英語高中語法教案
發(fā)表時間：2021-04-282017年中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)材料語法專題-形容詞。
為了促進學(xué)生掌握上課知識點，老師需要提前準(zhǔn)備教案，準(zhǔn)備教案課件的時刻到來了。在寫好了教案課件計劃后，新的工作才會如魚得水！你們知道哪些教案課件的范文呢？以下是小編為大家收集的“2017年中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)材料語法專題-形容詞”但愿對您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來幫助。
中考專題六：形容詞副詞知識梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點和難點！
I.形容詞
一、形容詞的一般用法
1.作定語，一般放在所修飾詞的前面。
It’sacoldandwindyday.
2.作表語，放在系動詞的后面。(look,feel,smell,sound….)
Helookshappytoday.
3.形容詞修飾something，anything，nothing，everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時，須放在其后。
Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink？
4.表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應(yīng)放可在名詞之后作后置定語。
Howlongistheriver？It’sabouttwohundredmetreslong.
5.多作表語的形容詞：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；
Themanisill.那個人生病了.Theillmanismyuncle.那個壞人是我叔叔.
6.只能作定語的形容詞：little小的；only唯一的最適當(dāng)?shù)?最好的唯一的；
wooden僵硬的，不自然的；沒有精神的：木質(zhì)的；
woolen羊毛質(zhì)的；elder年長的
MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.（正）Thisisawoodenbed.這是張木床。
Mybrotheriselder.（誤）Hisperformanceshavebecomewoodenanddull.他的演出變得呆板乏味。
7.貌似副詞的形容詞(名詞詞尾加ly變來的形容詞)：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely
8.多個形容詞做定語時排列的先后順序是：1）冠詞或人稱代詞2）數(shù)詞3）性質(zhì)4）大小5）形狀
6）表示老少，新舊7）顏色8）事務(wù)、質(zhì)地、人的國籍、用途。例如：
Hisgrandpastilllivesinthissmallshorthouse.他爺爺還住在這個矮小的房子里。
ThewomanboughttwobeautifulChineseplates.那個婦女買了兩個漂亮的中國盤子。
9.形容詞名詞化：有些形容詞前加定冠詞后變成名詞，表示一類人，謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)。這類詞有：rich/poor;
good/bad;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black/white(表示人種等)。例如：
Theyoungshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.年輕人應(yīng)該好好照顧老人。
Therichneverhelpthepoorinthiscountry.在這個國家，富人從來不幫助窮人。
二、形容詞常用句型
1.“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么樣”。=Sb+be+adj+todosth
注意：這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，用來描述不定式邏輯主語的本質(zhì)特征.如good，kind，nice，polite，clever，foolish，lazy，careful，careless，right（正確的），wrong等。
It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.（=Youareverykindtohelpme.）
2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。=Todosthisadjforsb.
注意：這一句型中常用的形容詞有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等,用來強調(diào)對不定式邏輯主語的影響。
It’snoteasyforthemtolearnaforeignlanguage.（=Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasyforthem.）
3.表示感情或情緒的形容詞，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式作狀語。
I’mverysadtohearthebadnews.
4.表示能力和意志的形容詞，如ready（樂意的，有準(zhǔn)備的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain（一定）等常接不定式作賓語。
LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
Heissuretogettoschoolontime.
Ⅱ副詞
一、副詞的分類
副詞按詞匯意義可分為：
方式副詞：fast，slowly，carefully，quickly
程度副詞：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quiteverywell
地點副詞：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home
時間副詞：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still
頻度副詞：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never
否定副詞：no，not，neither，nor
疑問副詞：where，how，why
其他：also，too，only
二、副詞的基本用法：
1).副詞是用來修飾形容詞、其他副詞,一般放在被修飾詞之前.
Heplaysthepianoverywell.
2).副詞是用來修飾動詞,常放在動詞之后.
Hegotupquickly
3).enough修飾adj/adv時,放在其后.
Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.
三、常見副詞，形容詞用法辨析
1.already與yet的區(qū)別
already用于肯定句句中，表示“已經(jīng)”；yet用于否定句句末，表示“還”，用于疑問句句末，表示“已經(jīng)”
Hehad_____leftwhenIcalled.
Haveyoufoundyourruler______？
2very，much和verymuch.的區(qū)別
very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級；much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級；修飾動詞要用verymuch.
Johnis____honest.
Thisgardenis_____biggerthanthatone.
Thankyou_____.
3.so與such的區(qū)別
⑴so修飾形容詞或副詞；such修飾名詞，MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim.
Heissuchaboy.
⑵soadj/advsuchan/a+n
so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
solittle/few/much/many+nsuch+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞
Heis___cleveraboy.=Heis____acleverboy.Itis____coldweather.
Theyare_____goodstudents.
⑶名詞前有many,much,few,little(少量的)用so不用such.(多多少少仍用so)
但little表示“小的”用such如：suchalittlepuppy.
Thereare___littlesheeponthehill.
4.also，too，aswell與either的區(qū)別
also，aswell，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞之后，行為動詞之前；aswell，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。
例如，Myfatherisateacher.Mymotheris____ateacher.
=Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher______.
=Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher，_____.
Ican’tspeakFrench……Jennycan’tspeakFrench，_____.
5.sometime，sometimes，sometime與sometimes的區(qū)別
Sometimeadj：表示將來的或過去的某一個不確定的時間。（atanuncertaintimeinthepastorinthefuture）
Sometimesadv：有時，不時的=attimes，fromtimetotime，occasionally
sometime：一段時間sometimes：幾次，幾倍
We’llhaveatest______nextmonth._____wearebusyandsometimeswearenot.
HestayedinBeijingfor_____lastyear.IhavebeentoBeijing______.
6.ago與before的區(qū)別
ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的“以前”，常與一般過去時連用，不可以單獨使用。
before指過去或?qū)淼哪硶r刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成時連用，可以單獨使用。在現(xiàn)在完成時里表在此之前。
Isawhimtenminutes_______.
Hetoldmethathehadseenthefilm______.
7.now，just與justnow的區(qū)別
now：與一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時連用，意為“現(xiàn)在”
just：與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示“剛……”
justnow：和過去時連用，表示“剛才”
Wheredoeshelive______？Wehave_______seenthefilm.
Hewashere______.
8.lonely/alone的區(qū)別
1).alone獨自一人/沒有同伴,既可作adj也可作adv.
2).lonely表示孤獨,寂寞,也可修飾地點,表示荒涼,偏僻的，常與feel連用。
3).alone只作表語(以a開頭的形容詞一般只作表語,不作定語)而lonely既可作表語,也可作定語)
Helives_____ona_____island.Heis_____,buthedoesn’tfeel______.
9.fast/quickly/soon的區(qū)別.
fast表示速度之快quickly表示動作之快soon表示時間之快
I’mleavinghomethisafternoon.Really?Whyso______?
A.fastB.soonC.quicklyD.early
Ⅲ、形容詞，副詞的比較級、最高級
一、規(guī)則變化
1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest
2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st，nice-nicer-nicest
3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加er或est，heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er或est，big-bigger-biggest
注:大,紅,濕,熱,悲,瘦,胖.雙寫末輔再變級.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat）
5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級前加more構(gòu)成比較級和most構(gòu)成最高級，beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful
注:表示否定意義在其前加less/least
important----lessimportant----leastimportant
EnglishismoreinterestingthanChinese=ChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.
6.由“形容詞+ly”構(gòu)成的副詞,在其前加more/most
slowly---moreslowly----mostslowly；但early—earlier---earliest
二、不規(guī)則變化
原級比較級最高級
good/wellbetterbest
many/muchmoremost
littlelessleast
oldold/elderold/eldest
bad/badly/illworseworst
farfarther(距離)/further（程度）farthest/furthest
下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加more和most
原級比較級最高級
like(想似的)morelikemostlike
real(真的)morerealmostreal
tiredmoretiredmosttired
pleasedmorepleasedmostpleased
oftenmoreoftenmostoften
注:形容詞,副詞同形有:back,high,well,fast,early,late,straight，hard，easy，high，
有些形容詞，如dead,empty,round,sure,woolen等受本身含義的限制，沒有比較級。
Ⅳ形容詞，副詞等級的用法
一、原級的用法
1.修飾原級的詞，very，quite，so，too
Heistootiredtowalkon.
MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim.
2.原級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)
（1）A=B-----A+as+adj/adv的原級+as+B表示“A和B一樣”
TomisasoldasKate.
TomrunsasfastasMike.
（2）A＜B---A+not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+B表示“A不如B…”
Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.
Hedoesn’twalkasslowlyasyou.
二、比較級的用法
1.可以修飾比較級的詞.
much，alot，far，…的多alittle，abit，…一點兒even甚至，still仍然many（more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)），
LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.
2.比較級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)“甲+形容詞/副詞的比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”
TomistallerthanKate.
Igotupearlierthanmymotherthismorning.
三.最高級的用法
1).結(jié)構(gòu):the+最高級+of+人或物(in+地點)
Heisthetallestofalltheboys
Heworkshardestinhisclass.
注:副詞的最高級前the可省掉
2).the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級+單數(shù)名詞
TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.
3).oneof+the+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
Heisoneoftheclevereststudentsinourclass.
4).“特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比較。
Whichseasondoyoulike（the）best，spring，summerorautumn？
四.級別的轉(zhuǎn)換
1).原級與比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換
a).倍數(shù)+as…as→(倍數(shù)-1)+比較級+than
Thisroomisfivetimesasbigasthatone=Thisroomis______biggerthanthatone.
b).notas…as與比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換
A+notas…as+B→A+比較級(反義詞的比較級)+than+B→B+比較級+than+A
MaryisnotasoldasTom.=Maryis__________Tom.
=Tomis_________Mary.
Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone=Thisbookis__________thanthatone=Thatbookis___________thanthisone.
2).比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換
a).the+最高級+of/in……
b).同一范疇比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞
+theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
+anyoneelse
+anyoftheother+復(fù)名
c）不同范疇比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞
+anyof+the復(fù)數(shù)名詞
+anyone
d）Nobodyelse+比較級+than……
Tomisthetallestboyinourclass.
Tomistallerthan________boyinourclass.
Tomistallerthan_________inourclass.
__________istallerthanTominourclass.
五.比級別的慣用法
1.“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。
Heisgettingtallerandtaller.
2.“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”。
Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyou’llmake.
3.“甲+be+the+形容詞比較級+ofthetwo+……”表示“甲是兩者中較……的”。
(ofthetwins/parents…)
Lookatthetwoboys.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo.
4.當(dāng)adj的最高級前有物主代詞,名詞所有格,指示代詞時,不用the.
Thisismybestbookofall.
5.相比較的前后兩部分必須是同類比較.
Mypencilislongerthan______(you).
6.比較時不能與自身相比
注:當(dāng)相比較的兩者屬于同一范圍/類別時,為了與自身相比較,要用anyother+單數(shù)名詞.若兩者不屬于同一范圍/類別時,不必用other,直接用any+單數(shù)名詞.
Heistallerthan_____boyinhisclass.Heistallerthan_____boyinourclass.
A.anyB.anyother
7.有些含有比較級的句子里，常用that(可數(shù)單數(shù)=theone、不可數(shù)名詞)、those(可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞=theones)代替前面提到的詞，以避免重復(fù)。
TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan____inGuangzhouinwinter.
Theboysinourclassaremorethan_____inyourclass.
例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！
()1.Heis________friendsthanI.
A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.verymoreD.toomore
()2.Whichisthe_________country,JapanorAustralia?
A.moredevelopedB.moredevelopingC.mostdevelopedD.mostdeveloping
()3.Therewere_______shopsinthecityin1982thanin1990.
A.littleB.fewC.fewerD.less
()4.Ifyouarenotfreetoday,comeanotherday__________.
A.tooB.soC.insteadD.yet
()5．Hecan’ttellus________,Ithink.
A.importantanythingB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant.
()6.TheHuangRiveristhesecond__________riverinourcountry.
A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest
()7.Thelightintheofficewasn’t________forhimtoread.
A.enoughbrightB.brightenoughC.brightlyD.enoughbrightly
()8.Therewasanaccidentatthecorner.________,thegirlwasn’t_________hurt.
A.luckily,badlyB.luck,hardlyC.Lucky,heavilyD.Lucky,strongly
()9.Youmustkeepyoureyes_________whenyoudoeyeexercises.
A.closeB.openC.closedD.,opened
()10.Fivedayshaspassed,butIhaven’tfinishedhalfofthework.________,
A.alreadyB.stillC.tooD.yet
練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！
選擇最佳答案填空：
I.
()1.Don’tworry,sir.I’msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.
A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenoughD.enoughfast
()2.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.
A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little
()3.It’ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare______init.
A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting
C.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested;interested
()4.Mingminggotupvery_______,sohecametoschoolhalfanhour______.
A.late;latelyB.lately;lateC.lately;latelyD.late;late
()5.Iam________worriedaboutyparents’healthyconditions.
A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
()6.Wedon’thave________everyday.
A.alotofschoolworksB.manyschoolworkC.anyschoolworksD.muchschoolwork
()7.–Look!Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!
--Oh,yes!Theyarenearly_______.
A.upanddownB.slowerandslowerC.moreorlessD.neckandneck
()8.______childrenthereareinfamily,_______theirlifewillbe.
A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer
()9.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.
A.moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richerandrichest
()10.Whichlessonis_______,thisoneorthatone?
A.difficultB.muchdifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult
()11.“A______accidenthappenedat7:30a.m.”saidthepoliceman_______.
A.serious,seriousB.seriously,seriouslyC.seriously,seriousD.serious,seriously
()12.________isitfromourschooltoLupuBridge?
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch
()13.Inourcity,itis______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.
A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter
()14.Thispencilis______thatone.
A.solongasB.aslongerasC.longerthanD.notaslongestas
()15.Thestationistwokilometers_______thehospital.
A.awaytoB.farawayC.farfromD.awayfrom
()16.Beijinghas______manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.
A.soB.veryC.tooD.much
()17.Thisboxis______heavy________Ican’tcarryit.
A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,thatD.too,that
()18.Indiahasthesecond_______populationintheworld.
A.largerB.mostC.smallestD.largest
()19.Maryreceived________manypostcardsatChristmas.
A.soB.suchC.tooD.even
()20.Thecakesmells______.Pleasethrowitaway.
A.goodB.badlyC.badD.well
()21.---Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
---Itwasterrible.Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould_______goout.
A.hardly…h(huán)ardB.hardly…h(huán)ardlyC.hard…h(huán)ardlyD.hard…h(huán)ard
()22.Themeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour,buttheyhaventgoteverythingready_____.
A.everB.alreadyC.yetD.still
()23.---WhatabouttheEnglishnovel?
---Itsnotverydifficult.Thereareonly________newwordsinit.
A.fewB.afewC.manyD.alittle
()24.Howbeautifulshesings!Iveneverheard________.
A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice
()25.MrSmithalwayshas________totellus.
A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnews
C.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnew
()26.Imafraidtheheadmasteris_________busytomeetthevisitors.
A.toomuchB.muchtooC.somuchD.verymuch
()27.–Dad,whenwillyoubefree?Youagreedtogototheseasidewithmefourdaysago.
--Iamsorry,Jean.ButIthinkIwillhavea______holidaysoon.
A.four-daysB.four-dayC.fourdaysD.fourday
()28.ThesceneryinSanyalooks________,especially"TianYaHaiJiao"is________.
A,well,bestB.fine,themostfamousC.nice,betterD.beautifully,thebest
()29.Whata_______dayitis!Letsgooutforawalk.
A.windyB.lovelyC.rainyD.cloudy
()30.Ofthetwo..Australianstudents,Mashais________one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.
A,tallestB,thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest
1-5CCADC6-10DDBCC11-15DCDCD16-20ABDAC
21-25CCADB26-30BBBBB
II.形容詞
()1.Let’sgoandhaveadrink.We’vegot________timebeforethetrainleaves.
A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew
()2.The______youeat,thebetteryourhealthwillbe.
A.littleB.fewC.lessD.fewer
()3.Theyhavejustcleanedthewindows,sotheroomlooks_______.
A.morebrighterB.morebrightC.lessbrightD.muchbrighter
()4.Whichisthe_______,thetrainstation,thebusstationortheairport?
A.farB.farthestC.fatherD.morefar
()5.Nowtheairinourhometownis________thanitwasbefore.Somethingmustbedone.
A.muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworse
()6.Iwasfeelingtiredlastnight,soIwenttobed_______thanusual.
A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later
()7.Eitherofthemcantakethisjob,butwhatI’minterestediniswhois_______.
A.themostcarefulB.morecarefulC.carefulD.evencareful
()8.Inourcity,it’s_______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.
A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter
()9.IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe______newstarinNBA.
A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest
()10.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais_______one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.
A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest
()11.It’sgoodforyourhealthtodo_______sports.
A.muchB.leastC.moreD.most
()12.–Ourholidaywas_______.–Yes.I’veneverhad_______.
A.such;abetteroneB.greatly;agoodone
C.sogreat;abetteroneD.verygood;thebestone
()13.–Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?
--Certainly,wecanbuy_______onethanthis,but________this.
A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodas
C.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;notasgoodas
()14.–Whydon’tyouaskTomtodoit?
--Idon’tknowwhetherheis______to.Hesometimesmakesthingsworse.
A.possibleB.ableC.afraidD.easy
()15.LotsofvisitorscometoNanjingbecausesheis______city.
A.soabeautifulB.veryabeautifulC.suchbeautifulaD.quiteabeautiful
()16.Ifyoulikethechicken,youmayhaveas_______asyoucan.
A.muchB.manyC.moreD.little
()17.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_______riversintheworld.
A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest
()18.______childrenthereareinafamily,_______theirlifewillbe.
A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer
()19.Theboyis_______youngtocarrythebox.Let’sgoandhelphim.
A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite
()20.ThecoatIboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I’dliketochangeitfora_____one.
A.smallB.largeC.nicerD.smaller
()21.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s______thanweneed.
A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle
()22.Chinahas_______populationintheworld.
A.biggerB.largerC.thebiggestD.thelargest
()23.Lucy’shandwritingisgood,butRose’shandwritingismuch______.
A.goodB.bestC.betterD.thebest
()24.Thedayisbrightand______.Let’sgoforawalk.
A.sunnyB.darkC.cloudyD.windy
()25.Asaresult,_______peopleliketotravelbyairthanbefore.
A.muchmoreB.manymoreC.moremuchD.moremany
()26.Whynotmakeakiteyourself?Youdon’tneed_______forit.
A.anythingspecialB.somethingspecialC.specialanythingD.specialsomething
()27.Thiscomputerisasgoodasanewonebut_______expensive.
A.muchlessB.morelessC.moremuchD.muchmore
()28.Theyoungscientistdecidedtowork_______inthe_______forest.
A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely
()29._______youeatbutter,creamandchocolate,_______youwillbecome.
A.Themore;thethinnerB.Theless;thefatter
C.More;fatterD.Themore;thefatter
()30.Theoldmannextdoorwasfound_______inthelivingroom.Maybehediedfromaheartattack.
A.deadB.dieC.dyingD.death
()31.IpaidavisittoMrsSmithyesterdayevening.Shedidn’tlook_______,butshesaidshewasgettingonallright.
A.asworriedaseverB.ashappyasusual
C.happierthanD.ashappilyasusual
()32.The______boyhadbeensenttohospitalbeforehismothergotbackhome.
A.illB.dangerousC.sickD.sleeping
()33.Sheis______shecannotreachthetopoftheblackboard.
A.suchatallpersonthatB.muchshorterthanC.asshortthatD.soshortthat
()34.Trytomakeas_______mistakesaspossible.
A.lessB.littleC.fewD.afew
III.副詞
()1.Theyyoungmanis_______carrythatheavybag.
A.strongenoughtoB.enoughstrongtoC.notstrongenoughD.strongenough
()2.Yangwonthewomen’s500metersinthesportsmeeting.Shedid_______ofall.
A.bestB.betterC.wellD.good
()3.–It’ssocoldtoday.–Yes,it’s_______colderthanitwasyesterday.
A.someB.moreC.veryD.much
()4.--_____didit_____theconductortochecktheticketsthismorning.--Halfanhour.
A.Howsoon;takeB.Howlong;costC.Hoeoften;spentD.Howlong;take
()5.–Excuseme,_______isthenearestbookshop?
--Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.
A.howB.whatC.whereD.who
()6.--_______isitfromourschooltoLupuBridge?
--Abouthalfanhour’sbusride.Shallwegoandvisitit?
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch
()7.Tomdoeshishomework_______Lucy.
A.ascarefullyasB.socarefulasC.ascarefulasD.socarefullyas
()8.Passmyglassestome,Jack.Ican_______readthewordsinthenewspapers.
A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly
()9.–Pleasewritetomewhenyouhavetime.--Sure.But_______isyoure-mailaddress?
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
()10.–Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?--It’saquarter’swalk,_______.
A.hereandthereB.nowandthenC.upanddownD.moreorless
()11.–It’sanicecar._______haveyoubeeninit?--JusttoShanghai.
A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar
()12.--_______wereyouawayfromschoollastyear?--Abouttwoweeks.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.When
()13.–Georgelooksstrong.Hasheeverbeensick?
--He’sasuperman!He_______goestothedoctor.
A.alreadyB.evenC.oftenD.seldom
()14.–DoesLiuHuaeverguessthemeaningsofEnglishwords?
--He_____guessesthemeaningsofnewwords.Heuseshisdictionaryallthetime.
A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes
()15.Youmustdrive_______nexttime,ortheremaybeanotheraccident.
A.morecarefullyB.carefullyC.carefulD.morecareful
()16.--_______doyougotothelibrary?--Fourtimesamonth.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuch
()17.Ican’tsay_______Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.
A.howlongB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howsoon
()18.Don’tworry,sir.I’msureIcanrun_______tocatchupwiththem.
A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenoughD.enoughfast
()19.Thisquestionis_______moredifficultthanthatone.
A.ratherB.quiteC.veryD.alittle
()20.It’stwelveo’clockatnight,butheis_______working.
A.alreadyB.everC.stillD.yet
()21.Jane’sbrotherdidn’tworkso_______astheothersdidinhisclass.
A.harderB.hardC.hardestD.hardly
()22.–Whatanicemotorbike!________haveyoubeenonit?--JusttoBeijing.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften
()23.Alltheblackpeoplerefusedtotakethecitybuses.________.
A.NeitherdidsomewhitesB.Sosomewhitesdid
C.NeithersomewhitesdidD.Sodidsomewhites
()24.–Whatabouthavingapicnichere,John?--Goodidea!I’mfeeling____hungry,too.
A.muchB.abitC.notabitD.abitof
()25.It’sapitythatIdidn’tthinkofringingyou_______.
A.soonB.soonerC.earlyD.earlier
()26.Iwasillyesterday.ButnowIfeelmuch_____.IthinkIcangotoschooltomorrow.
A.worseB.badC.betterD.well
()27.Igottothestation_______thanJim.
A.early20minutesB.earlier20minutesC.20minutesearlyD.20minutesearlier
()28.Johncametowork______ofthemallyesterdaybecausehisbikehadbrokendown.
A.lateB.laterC.latestD.latter
()29.Myparentsare_______busythattheyhavenotimetodohousework.
A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite
()30.Mikeisstill_______withhisworkashewaswhenIsawhimlast.
A.morecarefulB.themostcarefulC.ascarefulD.ascarefully
()31.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.
A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch
()32.Katesaidthatshedidn’tfeelvery_______today.
A.wellB.goodC.niceD.better
()33.--_______willJimbeback?--Infiveminutes.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howabout
()34.Theoldgentlemanhas________beentotheGreatWallbefore,hashe?
A.alwaysB.alreadyC.everD.not
()35.NowChinahasjoinedWTO,soIthinkEnglishis_______usefulthanbefore.
A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many
擴展閱讀
2017年中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)材料語法專題-冠詞
中考專題二冠詞
冠詞分為不定冠詞(a,an)和定冠詞(the)
考查重點
冠詞的考查重點包括不定冠詞a和an的用法，定冠詞the的用法和零冠詞的用法等。
一.a和an的區(qū)別
不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，a用于輔音(不是輔音字母)開頭的詞前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)開頭的詞前。
例如：aboy,auniversity,aEuropeancountry;anhour,anhonor,anisland,anelephant,anumbrella,anhonestman,ausefulbook
不看字母看讀音,不見原因(元音)別施恩(n)
注意以“U”開頭的單詞。如果發(fā)字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a.如.ausefulbook,auniversity,.ausualchair；如果發(fā)以外的音，前面加an：如anunusualchair,anunimportant,anumbrella,
二.不定冠詞的用法
1.泛指某一類人、事或物；相當(dāng)于any，這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法。Ahorstisananimal
2.泛指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。Agirliswaitingforyou.
3.表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強烈。Ihaveacomputer.
4.表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every.Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天課。
5.用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一”，“再一”。Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.
6.用在某些固定詞組中：
alot(of),afterawhile,afew,alittle,atatime,haveaswim,haveacold,inahurry,foralongtime,haveagoodtime,havealook
三.定冠詞的用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。Thebookonthedeskismine
2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Openthewindow,please.
3.指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.
4.指世界上獨一無二的事物。Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?
5.用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級前。Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.
6.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。theGreatWall長城，theUnitedStates美國
7.用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人。thepoor窮人,theblind盲人
8用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻倆”。theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻倆
9.用在方位詞前。ontheleft在左邊，inthemiddleof在中間
10.用在樂器名稱前。Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.
11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國家和黨派等名詞前。theBlackSea黑海，theYangziRiver長江
12.用在某些固定詞組中：
allthesame仍然；allthetime一直；atthemoment此刻；atthesametime同時；bytheway順便說；dotheshopping/washing買東西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；intheopenair在戶外，
四.零冠詞的用法
1.棋類,球類,一日三餐名詞前不用任何冠詞playchessplayfootballhavesupper
特例：當(dāng)football，basketball指具體的某個球時，其前可以用冠詞：Icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。Where’sthefootball？那只足球在哪兒？(指足球，并非“球類運動”)
2.季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)假日名詞前不用任何冠詞.inJulyinsummeronMondayonTeachers’Day
3.人名,地名,國家名前不加冠詞BeijingisthecapitalofChina
4.學(xué)科,語言,稱呼,語職務(wù)名詞前不用冠詞Mathishardtolearn
5.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示類別時不加冠詞TheyareworkersIlikeeatingapples
6.名詞前已有物主代詞(my，your，his，her等)、指示代詞(this/these，that/those)、不定代詞(some，any等)及所有格限制時,不用冠詞
mybook(正)；mythebook(誤)
7.在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學(xué)校等之前。No.25MiddleSchool
五.用與不用冠詞的差異
inhospital住院/inthehospital在醫(yī)院里
infrontof在…(外部的)前面/inthefrontof在…(內(nèi)部的)前面
attable進餐/atthetable在桌子旁
bysea乘船/bythesea在海邊
gotoschool(church…)上學(xué)(做禮拜…)/gototheschool(church…)到學(xué)校(教堂…)去
twoofus我們當(dāng)中的兩人/thetwoofus我們兩人(共計兩人)
nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年
ateacherandwriter一位教師兼作家(一個人)
/ateacherandawriter一位教師和一位作家(兩個人)
練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！
()1.—Who’sthatgirl?
—Youmean______onewithlongblondhair?ThatsJack’sdaughter.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()2.—Becareful!Thereis_____doglyingontheground.—Thanksalot.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()3.Victorcanplay______piano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.
A.aB.anC.the
()4______GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.
A./B.AC.AnD.The
()5.-----What___________badweatheritistoday!
-------Yes,_____________weathermakesmesosad.
A.a;aB./;theC.an;theD.the;a
()6.—_____isyourmother?—Sheis_____Englishteacher.
A.Who;theB.What;/C.What;anD.Who;a
()721.Billlikesplaying_____basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying_____piano.
A.the,theB./,theC.the,/
()8______girlwhowillperformatthepartytomorrowcomesfrom______Europeancountry.
A.The;aB.A;theC.The;an
()9._______newbridagehasbeenbuiltover______ChangjiangRiverinHuangshi.
A.The;aB.A;theC.A;D.An;the
()10–Peoplecan’tlivewithout______water.---Yes,Ithinkso.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()11.―Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,John?
―Iwanttobe_____fashiondesigner.Itis______amazingjob.
A.a;theB.an;aC.a;anD.an;the
()12.-Tina,areyougoingtoplay____chessonSchoolDay?
-Yes,andI’llalsoplay____-violinthatafternoon.
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
()13.Thereis_____oldbridgenearmyhouse.
A.aB.anC.the
()14.Thissummer,I’mgoingtovisitGreatwall.
A.a.B。anC.theD./
()15.Inordertofind______betterjob,sheplannedtolearn______secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the
()16Ioftenhave____-eggandaglassofmilkfor____breakfasteveryday.
A.an;/B.a;/C.an;theD.a;the
()17“Willthecharityshowbesuccess?”Ikeptaskingmyself.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()19.IttakesusabouthourtogettotheYangzhou-TaizhouAirportfromYangzhoubybus.
A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;/
()19.Helenhas____lovelypetdog._____dogiscleverenoughtobringhernewspaperseveryevening.
A.a;AB.the;TheC.a;TheD.the;A
()20.Thereisnolivingthingon_______moon.
A.theB.aC.不填
()21_____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.
A./B.AC.AnD.The
()22.—Excuseme,isthisegg?—No,it’scake.
A.an,aB.a,aC.a,anD.an,an
()23_______girlridingabikeis________universitystudent.
A.A,anB.The,anC.A,theD.The,a
()24.—Wouldyoulike_____reddressasabirthdaypresent,Mary?
—Sorry,mom.Iprefer_____orangeone.
A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an
()25.—Listen!Someoneisplaying______piano.
—Wow!______beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch
A.a;whatB.an;HowC.the;WhatD./;How
()26.Myhostfamilyistakingmeto______Englishfilmfestivalnextweekend.
A.anB.aC.theD.不填
()27._______15thInternationalFilmFestivalwillbeheldinShanghai.
A.TheB.AnC.AD.
()28.Peeris__________honestboyand_________goodfriendofmine.
A.a;the.B.the;anC.a;anD.an;a
()29—Doyouoftenplay______soccerwithyourfriends?
—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay_____pianoinmyfreetime.
A.a,theB.the,/C./,theD.the,a
()321.Lookat_____eraseronthefloor.Whoseisit?
A.aB.anC.theD./
()31.—What____coldweather!
—Yes.Butit’s____unusualexperienceforus,wenormallyliveinahotplace.
A./;aB.a;anC./;anD.a;the
()32.—Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?
—Iwanttobe_______actor.
A.aB.anC.the
()33.Thisis______interestingmovieandit’salso______mostinterestingoneI’veeverseen.
A.an;aB.an;theC.a;the
()34.Hurryup!Ifwemiss________lastbus,we’llhavetogethomeby________taxi.
A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;不填D.a;a
()35Mymothercooked______deliciousmeal.After_____meal,wewentshopping.
A.a:不填B.the;不填C.a;theD.an;the
()36.—Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmaboutZhanTianyou?
—It’s__________goodfilm.
A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a
()37.Theywanttheirdaughtertogoto_______university,buttheyalsowanthertoget_______summerjob.
A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;aD.a;the
()38—DoyouenjoyyourstnyinChina*Jim?
—Yes.Ivehad______wonderfultime.
A./B.aC.theD.an
()39—Whoseis__penonmydesk?—ItsMarys.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()40.-Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup.Darning?
—Well,_____scientistlikeYuanLongping,Ithink.
AtheB.anC.aD.不填
()41.LiNaisoneof_______mostpopularlennisplayersinChina.
.A.aB.anC.theD.不填
2017年中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)材料語法專題-數(shù)詞
中考專題四：數(shù)詞
基數(shù)詞:表示人或事物數(shù)量多少的詞.序數(shù)詞:表示人或事物的順序的詞.
一.基數(shù)詞.
1.基數(shù)詞的讀法.
1)1---12:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve
2)13---19:詞尾加-teen:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen
3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90:逢十詞尾加-ty:twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety
4)21----99:在十位與個位之間加連字符構(gòu)成.
21---twenty-one99---ninety-nine
5)101---999:先說幾百,再加and,再加末尾兩位數(shù)或個位數(shù).
101---onehundredandone238----twohundredandthirty-eight
6)1000以上的數(shù):先將數(shù)字從右往左數(shù),每三位數(shù)用一個逗號隔開,從右往左第一個逗號表示“千”讀thousand第二個逗號表示“百萬”讀million第三個逗號表示“十億”讀billion
18,657,421---eighteenmillion,sixhundredandfifty-seventhousand,fourhundredandtwenty-one.
二.序數(shù)詞
基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞
口訣:基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾要加th.一二三,特殊記,詞尾分別tdd(firstsecondthird)
八去t,九去e,ve要用f替.ty變作tie,再加th莫忘記.
若遇幾十幾,只變個位就可以.
三.數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用.
1.表編號.
結(jié)構(gòu):名詞(首字母要大寫)+基數(shù)詞=the+序數(shù)詞+名詞
LessonOne=thefirstlesson
注：有些編號，一般僅用第一種表達法。
Room101101號房間
2.序數(shù)詞前一般加定冠詞the但序數(shù)詞前與不定冠詞a/an連用時,表示“又一,再一”
You’vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottry____fourthtime?
A.aB.anC.theD./
3.數(shù)詞前加every,表示每……/每隔…….
everytendays=everyninthday每十天(每隔九天)
注:every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=every+(序數(shù)詞-1)+單數(shù)名詞
4.基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示年代和年齡
1)表示年代:inthe+年份的復(fù)數(shù)在幾世紀(jì)幾十年代.
在十九世紀(jì)七十年代._________________________.
2)表年齡:inone’s+整十的復(fù)數(shù)表示在某人幾十歲時
在他四十歲時:___________________.
5.hundred/thousand/million/billion
1).若hundred/thousand/million/billion前有基數(shù)詞時,其后不加s,也不加of.若沒有時,既加s也要帶of..
Everyyear_______visitorscometoChina.
Therearetwo_______studentsinourschool.
A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof
2).若其前有afew、many、several修飾時，通常用復(fù)數(shù)，后接of.
3).若名詞前有the修飾時，用單數(shù)，后接of
Two______thestudentsinourschoolarefromthecountryside.
A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.hundreds
6.幾個半的表達法:
基數(shù)詞+and+ahalf+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=基數(shù)詞+名詞(單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù))+and+ahalf
twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf
7.時刻表達法:
1)整點:基數(shù)詞+o’clock
2)幾點幾分:
A).直接讀法:先讀小時,后讀分鐘3:25----threetwenty-five
B).間接讀法:
a)≤30分鐘.分鐘+past+小時3：25----twenty-fivepastthree
b)＞30分鐘.(60-分鐘)+to+(小時數(shù)+1)3:55-----fivetofour
c)30分鐘=half15分鐘=aquarter45分鐘=threequarters
3:30---halfpastthree3:15----aquarterpastthree3:45----aquartertofour
8.日期表達法:
結(jié)構(gòu):1).月日,年(日用序數(shù)詞,年用基數(shù)詞)
注:年份的讀法:先讀前兩位數(shù),再讀后兩位數(shù).讀日時要加the.
1900---nineteenhundred1807----eightandseven(eightoseven)
2008---twothousandeight
2007年3月21日.---Marchthetwenty-first,twothousandandseven.
2).日月年(the+序數(shù)詞+of+月,年)
2007年3月21日---thetwenty-firstofMarch,twothousandandseven.
9.分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達法:
1).結(jié)構(gòu):a).分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞.
b).當(dāng)分子大于1時,分母加復(fù)數(shù).
3/4---threefourths(three-fourths)
2).注意:
a).分?jǐn)?shù)詞的幾種特殊形式.
1/3—onethird=athird1/4—onefourth=aquarter1/2—onesecond=ahalf
3/4—threefourths=threequarters
b).分?jǐn)?shù)詞作主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)詞后面的名詞來確定.
Twofifthsofthemilk______(be)drunkbyTom.
Onethirdofthestudents_______(be)girls..
練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！
選擇填空：
(一)
()1._______ofpeopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileverday.
A.ManymillionB.SeveralmillionC.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillions
()2.About_______ofthesurfaceoftheearth_______coveredwithwater.
A.threequarter,isB.threequarters,hasC.threequarters,isD.threequarter,are
()3.Itwilltake_______timetofinishthework.
A.oneandahalfyears’B.ayearandhalfC.oneandahalfyear’sD.ayearandhalf’s
()4．---Howlongwillyourstayhere?、
---For________.
A.oneandtwoday’sB.oneandtwodayC.adayortwoD.oneortwoday
()5．WhenhemovedtoGermanyin______,hewasalreadyin_______.
A.thefifties;hissixtiesB.fifties;hissixtiesC.thefifties;hissixtyD.fifty;sixty
()6．Mybrotherlivesin______on______floor.
A.sixRoom;secondB.Roomsix;thesecondC.Roomsix;twofloorD.theroomsix;thesecond
()7．Decemberis_______monthoftheyear.
A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.thetwelve
()8．Thistookplaceinthe______.
A.1940B.1940sC.1940esD.1940th
()9．Itisonly_____frommyhometothetrainstation.
A.tenminuteswalkB.ten-minuteswalkC.tenminutes‘swalkD.tenminutes’walk
()10．Thereare______inthisbuilding,Iliveon______.
A.ninefloors,theninthfloorB.ninefloor,theninthfloor
C.ninefloor,ninefloorsD.ninthfloor,theninthfloor
()11．ThewaterbehindtheThreeGorgesDams(三峽大壩)shouldbe_____higherthandownstream（下游）。
A.sixty-fivemeterB.sixty-fifthmeterC.sixty-fivemetersD.sixty-fifthmeters
()12.Thereare_______daysinayear.
A.threehundredsixty-fiveB.threehundredandsixty-five
C.threehundredandsixty–fiveD.twohundredsandsixty-five
()13.---Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?
---__________.,butImnotsure.
A.HundredsB.HundredC.HundredsofD.Onehundred
()14.Thereare_________doctorsandnursesworkinghardinthathospital.
A.thousandB.twothousandC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof
()15.---Whatsonefourthandahalf,doyouknow?
---Yes,its_________.
A.twosixthsB.threefourthsC.onethreeD.threesixth
()16.Nowchildren,turntopage________andlookatthe_______pictureinLessonTwo.
A.twentieth,oneB.twenty,oneC.twentieth,firstD.twenty,first
()17.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_______one.
A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./
()18.Decemberisthe__________monthinyear.
A.twentyB.twelveC.twentiethD.twelfth
()19.---Whatisthedatetoday?
---Its_________.
A.ThursdayB.JunethesixteenthC.thebestdayD.Junefifteen
()20.SheknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina________.
A.fortheforthtimeB.fourtimesC.afourthtimeD.forfourtimes
()21._______ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympic.
A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof
()22.Bothoftherulesarebroken.Iwanttobuya______one.
A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./
()23.---Whichisthesmallestnumberofthefour?---_________.
A.Two-thirdsB.AhalfC.AquarterD.Three-fourths
()24.Pleasewritedownthenewwordsinthetextof_______.
A.LessonElevenB.theLessonElevenC.LessonEleventh
1-5CCACA6-10BCBD11-15CCCDA16–20DBDBB21-24DBCA
（二）
()1It’ssaidthat______ofthewateraroundtheworld______polluted.
A.twothird;hasB.twothirds;haveC.twothird;areD.twothirds;is
()2.Weplantedtrees____lastyear.
A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof
()3Tom’smotherlooksyoung,butactuallyisinher________.
A.sixtiesB.sixtiethC.sixtyyearsold
()4._______ofthestudentsinourschool______girls.
A.Twothree,areB.Twothirds,isC.Twothirds,are
()5.OnFebruary25,2013,LiAn,aChinesedirector,wonthebestdirectoragain.Itishis_____timetowinan“Oscar”.
A.firstB.threeC.twiceD.second
()6“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.—Yeah,itreceives__________Internethits(點擊)aday.
A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.tenthousands
()7.Thewinnerofthesingingcompetitionwasa____girlcalledZhangMeifromChina.
A.19-years-oldB.19-year-oldC.19-year-olds.
()8.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein______time?
A.20years’B.20year’sC.20-years’D.20-year
()9—Igotmy______stampwhenIwas______yearsold.
A.one,sevenB.one,seventhC.first,seventhD.first,seven
()10It’s’sthe__timeformetovolunteerinahospital.Idon’tknowanythingaboutit.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last
()11.Inthisexam,you’reaskedtowriteacompositionofabout________.
A.90-wordsB.90-wordC.90wordsD.90word’s
()12____doctorsareagainstH7N9inChina.
A.ThousandsB.AthousandofC.Thousand
()13.—Howwasyourweekend?
—Great!Itwasmygrandmothers_________birthday.Weenjoyed_________.
A.ninth,themselvesB.ninetieth,ourselves
C.theninetieth,ourselvesD.nineteenth,themselves
()14.Kateis____girl.She’sveryhappyatschool.
A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-year-old
C.aneighteen-years-oldD.aeighteen–years-old
()15.Tofinishthetask,we’vetriedthreetimes,andafterdinnerwe’lltry____time.
A.thefourthB.afourthC.fourthD.four
()16—Let’sgotothebookstoreathalfpastninetomorrowmorning．
—It’stoolate．Let’smakeit＿＿＿．
A.aquartertonineB.twentytotenC.aquartertoten
()17—Whatdayisittoday?—It’sMonday,andit’smy____________birthday.A.fifteenB.fifteenthC.thefifteenD.thefifteenth
()18—Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?—Aboutfour__________.
A.thousandsofB.thousandC.thousands
()19—WhereisClass___________?—It’sonthe_________floor.
A.Six;thirdB.Sixth;thirdC.Six;threeD.Sixth;three
()20—Excuseme,sir.Here’sapackageforLinTao.Whichroomdoeshelivein?—____________.
A.308RoomB.Room308C.TheRoom308D.The308Room
()21—Whatshouldwedonow?—PleaseturntoPage_______andlookatthe_________picture.
A.Twelve;fifthB.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;fiveD.Twelfth;five
()22—Haveyoufinishedyourtoday’swork?—No,Ineed_____________.
A.twoanotherhoursB.anothertwohoursC.moretwohoursD.twootherhours
2017年中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)材料語法專題-連詞
中考考點八：連詞
連詞是連接詞、短語、從句語句子的詞，它是虛詞，所以不能單獨擔(dān)任句子成分。
連詞的分類：連詞主要分為兩大類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。
知識梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點和難點！
一．并列連詞
并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組或從句。常見的連詞有
and,but,or,so,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等。
1.and表示遞進,因果或承接關(guān)系:
1).and表示“和、且”在肯定句中連接并列的成分。Heislaughingandtalking.
2).祈使句+and……,“and”表示“那么”之意。=If……
Studyhard,andyouwillsucceed.=__________studyhard,youwillsucceed.
3).adj/adv+and+adj/adv表示“漸漸”。
Hemakesmistakesagainandagain.
2.but
表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，意為“但是”Heispoor,buthonest.
3.or
1).or有“或”的意思，表示一種選擇Wouldyouliketeaorwater?
2).“祈使句……,or…”or表示否則。=If…not…,……..
Studyhard,oryouwillfail.=_____you_____studyhard,youwillfail.
3).or用在否定句中表示并列關(guān)系。Hecan’treadorwrite.
4.both
1).both“兩者都”,后面的名詞、動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。Boththeanswersareright.
2).bothof….Bothofusarestudents.
3).both…and…Bothyouandsheareright.
5.either/either…or
1).either“兩者當(dāng)中任何一個”,后有of時接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，無of時接單數(shù)名詞，動詞用單數(shù)形式。
Youmayweareitherofthehats.
2).either…or…“不是……就是……,或者
……或者…….”動詞與臨近的主語保持一致。即“就近原則”.
Eitheryouorhehastogo=Eitherheoryouhavetogo.
6.neither/neither…nor…
1).neither“兩者當(dāng)中都不”,后有of時接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，無of時接單數(shù)名詞，動詞用單數(shù)形式。
Neitheroftheanswers______(be)right.
2).neither….nor…“既不…….也不……”動詞與臨近的主語保持一致。即“就近原則”.
NeitheryounorIamright.=NeitherInoryouareright.
比較:both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…的相互關(guān)系:
肯定句:1.IlikebothAandB.
否定句:2.Idon’tlikebothAandB.=IlikeeitherAorB.
否定句:3.Idon’tlikeeitherAorB.=IlikeneitherAnorB.
7.“Notonly…butalso…”
1).Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.(連接兩個名詞或代詞做主語時謂語動詞依照后面的詞而定)
2).ShelearnsnotonlyEnglishbutalsoJapanese.
二．從屬連詞
從屬連詞是引導(dǎo)從句的連詞。
1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞
1）.that連接由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句。
2).who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how連接由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句。
3).if/whether連接由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句。
2.引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞
1).時間狀語從句：when,before,after,until,assoonas，bythetime，themoment，
2).條件狀語從句：if,unless
3).原因狀語從句：because，as，since
4).方式狀語從句：as，asif，asthough
5).結(jié)果狀語從句：so…that…,such…that…
6).讓步狀語從句：though/although
7).目的狀語從句：sothat
8）地點狀語從句：where，wherever
9）比較狀語從句：thanas…as
注意：
主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則用于：
條件，時間狀語從句中如下：
主語+willdoif
When
Assoonas主語+一般現(xiàn)在時的相應(yīng)謂語動詞形式
Before
After
3.不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中的連詞。
1).because,so不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里，只用其中之一。
Becauseinourschoolknewhim,sowehadnotroubleinfindinghim.
2).though/although,but不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里，只用其中之一。但though可以與yet，still同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。
ThoughAustraliaisverylarge,butthepopulationisquitesmall.
4.必須用whether的情況。
1).discuss和介詞后的賓語從句用whether.
Wearediscussing____we’llholdameeting.I’mworriedabout___shecancometothemeeting
2).和不定式、ornot連用必須用whether.
Idon’tknow______toleaveornot.Iamnotsure________theywillattendthemeeting.
練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績！
()1．Whichisbigger,thesun_________themoon?
A.orB.andC.butD.so
()2.Hurryup,__________wewillmissthetrain.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
()3.Hehurther_________badly_______shehadtoseeadoctor.
A.too,thatB.so,thatC.either,orD.too,to
()4.Lookout!Thetrafficismovingfast.Its________dangerous________crossthestreet.
A.very,toB.so,toC.much,toD.too,to
()5.Its_______far_______walkhomefromhere.Letstakeabus.
A.so,thatB.too,toC.enough,toD.such,that
()6."WhydidntNickcometoschoolyesterday?""_______hewasill."
A.AfterB.WhereC.WhenD.Because
()7.Johnfellasleep_________hewaslisteningtothemusic.
A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas
()8."Iwontgotothepartytomorrow.""__________youtoldmeyouwould.Whatshappening?"
A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or
()9.Stopcuttingtrees,________theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.
A.andB.thenC.butD.or
()10."Becareful!Dontbreakthebottles.Doyouhear_______Isaid,David?"
"Yes,mum."
A.WhatB.thatC.howD.if
()11.MrSmithcomesfromAustralia,buthehasworkedinChinaforfiveyears.Soyoucantalkwithhim______________.
A.eitherinEnglishorinChineseB.notinChinesebutinEnglish
C.justinEnglish,notinChineseD.neitherinChinesenorinEnglish
()12.Ican________swim_______skate.Willyoupleaseteachme?
A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.both…andD.neither…nor
()13.WhenIgotthenewsthattheshipwouldsink,Iwas_________frightened________mylegscouldntmoveforward.
A.so,thatB.very,thatC.too,thatD.too,to
()14.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline__________shesavedalotoftime.
A,sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat
()15.Beijinghas________manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours,
A.soB.veryC.tooD.much
()16.Hurryup,________youwillmissthetrain.Itsleavingintenminutes.
A.andB.soC.howeverD.or
()17.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother________totheSummerPalace.Theyhavent
beenback.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone
()18.Youdbetterdoit________yourmotherdid.
A.whenB.asC.likeD.because
()19.______theyarebrothers,theydontlooklikeeachotheratall.
A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhenD.As
()20.---Whendidyouknowthenews?
---Iknewnothingaboutit_________myfriendtoldme.
A.afterB.itC.becauseD.until
1-5ACBDB6-10DCADA11–15ADAAA16-20DDBBD
2014全國各地中考匯編—連詞專項
()1.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?
—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years______weweretogether.
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until
()2.Iwon’tgototomorrow’sparty______Iaminvited.
A.ifB.unlessC.When
()3.Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp______youhaveaproblem.
A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.so
()4.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_____youmaygetwet.
A.orB.andC.but
()5.Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.
A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless
()6.Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.
A.orB.soC.andD.but
()7.He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback_______hisparentstalkwith
him.
A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until
()8.Don’trunintheclassroom,______youmayhurtyourself.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
()9.Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.
A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after
()10.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday________hewasill.
A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so
()11.I’dliketogowithyou,_______I’mtoobusy.
A.orB.andC.soD.but
()12.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.
A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though5ykj
()13.—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse_______wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.
A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when
()14.Theleft-behindkids(留守兒童)can’tseetheirparents_______theparentscome
backhomefromwork.
A.butB.untilC.orD.if
()15.Practicemore,_______you’lldobetterinplayingchess.
A.butB.andC.whenD.after
()16._____hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.
A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Because
()17.Mumsays______Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.
A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while
()18.RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture______hecametoChina.
A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since
()19.______thesunwasnotyetup,manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseinthesquare.
A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.Because
()20.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,______theymaynotwellunderstandyou.
A.orB.soC.andD.but
()21.I’dliketohaveatry,______Imayfail.
A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.after
()22.Insummermilkwillquicklygobad_____itisputintoafridge.
A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once
()23.Fatherwon’tallowmetoplayoutside_______Iwashupthedishes.
A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.because
()24.Lauraopenedthedoorandrushedintotherain_______Icouldstopher.
A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless
()25.Itisbettertotravel10,000miles_______toread10,000books.
A.asB.butC.norD.than
()26.Readthisarticle,_______youwillunderstandthatnoteverythingcanbebought
withmoney.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
()27.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.
A.butB.orC.becauseD.so
()28.Whichdoyouprefertousetocommunicationwithyourfriends,QQ______
MSN?
A.andB.norC.orD.so
()29._______jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,they’restillinfashiontoday.
A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since
()30.—IreallyenjoyChinesefood!
—Me,too.Mymouthwaswatering_______IwatchedtheTVprogramABiteof
China.
A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after
()31.Theoldlibrarywillclosesoon______peoplecangivesomemoneytosupportit.
A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.if
()32.—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechair_______yournameiscalled.
A.andB.untilC.althoughD.since
()33.Goodfriendsarelikestars.Youdon’talwaysseethe,______youknowtheyarethere.
A.asB.butC.forD.then
()34.Mymotherpreferstotakeabustoheroffice______shehasacarofherown.
A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.until
()35.Yourdreamwillcometrue______youputyourheartandsoulintoit.
A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.until
()36.Whynotlookupthenewwordinthedictionary______youdon’tknowit?
A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether
()37.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud_______allthestudentscouldhearme.XKb1.Com
A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto—Areyougoingout,Mike?It’sreallylatenow.
()38.—It’sthelastdaytobuyticketstothe2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazil,_______Imustgonow.
A.ifB.orC.soD.through
()39.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyou_______Ifinishit.
A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless
()40.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?—I’dlove,_______I’mtoobusynow.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
參考答案
1-5ABBAA6-10BCBAA11-15DDBBB16-20BADCA21-25BBCCD26-30BDCCA
31-35BBBCA36-40AACCC
