小學(xué)五年級英語教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-04-152019版八年級英語下冊Unit3 Could you please clean your room?知識點總結(jié)。
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2019版八年級英語下冊Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?知識點總結(jié)
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得,你能把垃圾倒了嗎?
Couldyoupleasedosth?請你(做)......好嗎?用于提出請求,希望得到對方的肯定回答,說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。
Could不是can的過去式,是委婉、禮貌的說法?;卮鹩胏an.
肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t
2、takeout取出(v+adv)
:跟代詞做賓語,代詞放中間;跟名詞做賓語,可放在中間,也可放在后邊
Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentisttakethemout.
takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走,取走
takeback收回takeplace發(fā)生takeoff脫下;起飛
3.Canyoudothedishes.?那你可以洗盤子嗎?
dothedishes洗碗
dothe+名詞:dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服
dothe+動詞-ingdothecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生
doone’s+名詞doone’shousework/homework做家務(wù)/家庭作業(yè)
dosome+動詞-ingdosomereading/shopping讀寫書/購物
CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少讓我看完這個節(jié)目可以嗎?
1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做......嗎?
用于表達(dá)請求,語氣比較委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?
2】atleast至少,多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至少,不超過
Nowallofusexerciseatleastanhouradayandoutsideschool.
3】finishv結(jié)束;完成finishdoingsth做完某事
—Canyoufinish__reading__thesebooksbefore10oclock?—Yes,Ican.
5、IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我覺得你看兩個小時的電視已經(jīng)足夠了。
1】twohoursofTV表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時,通常被視作整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
Howtimeisflies!Threeyears__is_____(be)reallyashorttime.
足夠的,充分的(在句中作定語或表語)
enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.
足夠;充分(放在形容詞;副詞后)Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.
Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.
enough修飾名詞時,置于名詞前;修飾形容詞時,置于形容詞之后。
6、Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?
你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服疊好,再把碗洗了嗎?
takeout拿出;取出
take的用法:
Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
take
Theyusuallytakethebustowork.
Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.
take構(gòu)成的短語:
takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顧takeoff脫下;起飛takeup占據(jù)takedown拿下takeone’stime不急;慢慢來takeone’stemperature量體溫
7.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.
我剛坐在電視機(jī)前面,我媽媽就過來了。
theminute=assoonas“一......就......”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.
infrontof
指在物體外部的前面
Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.
指在物體內(nèi)部的前面
Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom
Thedriversat_____inthefrontof___________thecar.Thepolicemanstood___infrontof________thecar.
有the無the區(qū)別大:
attable吃飯;進(jìn)餐inhospital住院
atthetabel在桌邊inthehospital在醫(yī)院(不一定看病)
comeover過來
come短語:
comeacross(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)comeback回來comeupwith想出
cometrue實現(xiàn)comedown下來comefrom=befrom來自,出生于
comein/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來comeon趕快,加油comealong走吧,過來,快點
comeandgo來來去去comeup上來comeout出來,(花)開,(照片)沖洗出來
7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你總是看電視,從不幫忙做家務(wù)!
allthetime=always一直;總是
8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一樣累!as...as...和......一樣......
9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的時間,她不做任何家務(wù),我也不做。
neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“某人(主語)也不”
⑴neither兩者都不
neither…nor…既不…也不…,連接兩個詞做主語,謂語動詞由后一個主語確定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent
⑵表達(dá)“…也不……”則用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”
—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—Neitherwasthesecond.
10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.
第二天,媽媽下班回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈、整潔。
find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語
find→found→foundv尋找
(1)findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事
(2)findit+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……
◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難Shefound_it__hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.
11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃驚地問道。
insurprise驚奇地;吃驚地
surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的
toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對……感到吃驚
Tomysurprise_(使我吃驚的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.
“對不起,媽媽。我終于理解為了擁有一個干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來分擔(dān)家務(wù)?!蔽一卮鹫f。
needv需要
用于肯定句,是實義動詞。
(1)人做主語,sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事
(2)物做主語,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
①Studentsneed___tohave_______(have)agoodrestinstudying.②Thewatchneeds__mending___(mend).
用于否定句或疑問句,是情態(tài)動詞
(1)needn’t=don’thaveto沒有必要
(2)need,must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,肯定會的用must,否定回答用needn’t
—MustIgotherenow?—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t
share分享;共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.與某人分享某物
(Allhisfriends__Shared___hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.
13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎?
hangout閑逛hangup把......懸掛/掛起
14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎?
pass⑴v給;遞;走過;通過passsb.sth把某物遞給某Passon傳遞
Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.
⑵v通過;路過Ipassyourhome.
⑶v通過(考試);及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.
15.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本書看嗎、
Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些錢嗎?
borrow/lend/keep
(1)borrow借入,與from連用,尤指主語“
borrowsthfromsb.從某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.
(2)lend借出,與to搭配
lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借給某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.
(3)keep保留,保存(延續(xù)動詞,可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用)
Iwantto__borrow__abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t_lend___ittome,
becauseTomhad_kept____itfortwodays.
16.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.
我的手指割傷了,傷口不能弄濕。
try(not)todosth努力(不)做某事。
tryv試圖,設(shè)法,努力
(1)tryon試穿
(2)trytodosth努力做某事
(3)trydoingsth試圖做某事
(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事
17.Ihatetodochores.我討厭做家務(wù)。
hatetodosth討厭做某事,表示某次具體行為或動作。Ihatetotroublehim.
hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性行為或動作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.
18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?
那我能請求你幫我做些雜活嗎?
asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。
askfor請求,要某物
asksb.aboutsth向某人詢問關(guān)于某事
(1)asksb.forhelp向某人請求幫助
(2)asksb.(not)todosth請求某人做某事
ask構(gòu)成的短語:
短語含義
asksb.todosth請某人做某事
asksb.nottodosth不讓某人做某事
asksbforsth向某人要某物
askforhelp尋求幫助
19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.當(dāng)你幫我洗盤子的時候,我將完成我的家庭作業(yè)。
finishdoingsth完成某事
—Canyoufinish_reading__thesebooksbefore10o’clock?—Yes,Ican.
whileconj.“在……期間;當(dāng)……的時候”
While引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)動詞。
_While__thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.
helpsb.withsth.在某事上幫助某人。
helpv幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助的
(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事
(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助之下
(3)withoutthehelpof沒有在…的幫助之下
①Ithinkreadingisvery__helpful____(help).
②__Without____yourhelp,wecouldn’tcatchthethief.
20.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀請我的朋友們來聚會嗎?
invitesb.toSp.邀請某人去某地
invitev→invitationn邀請
(1)invitesb.todosth邀請某人做某事
(2)invitesb.to+地點邀請某人去某地
21.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.
我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)和雜務(wù)。
makesb.dosth讓某人做某事
make→made→madev.做,制作,使得
(1)makesb/sth+形容詞“讓某人或某物…”makeyouhappy
(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.
Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_feel__happyorsad,energeticorsleep.
22.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.
他們也沒有時間來學(xué)習(xí)家務(wù)和做家務(wù)。
havetimetodosth.有時間做某事
havetime=befree有空
23.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家務(wù)是在浪費他們的時間。
awasteof浪費awasteoftime浪費時間awasteofmoney浪費金錢
wastev“浪費”
wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花費時間/金錢
Don’t____waste______water.Can’tyouseethesign“savewater”?
24.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesand
getintoagooduniversity.為了取得好成績并考上一所好大學(xué),他們應(yīng)該把時間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。
spend...onsth在某事上花費......
spend/pay/cost/take花費
(1)spend→spent→spentv花費,主語是人
◆sb.+spend+時間/錢+onsth◆sb.+spend+時間/錢+(in)doingsth
◆spendon=payfor支付
Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.
Remembertospendsometime_with_yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.
Myfather__spent___onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.
(2)pay→paid→paidv支付,主語是人
◆sb.+pay+錢+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.
—Howmuchdidyou__pay__forthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.
(3)cost→cost→costv花費,主語是某物或某事
◆sthcostsb.+錢某物花費某人多少錢
Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.
Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It___cost_me120yuan.
(4)take→took→takenv花費
◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間
Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.
inorderto“目的是;為了”后接動詞原形。inordertodosth為了做某事
Heranquicklyinordernot__tobe___lateforthemeeting.
getinto=enter進(jìn)入
與get相關(guān)的短語:
getup起床getback返回getover克服
getdressed穿衣getinto進(jìn)入get/belost丟失getoff/on下/上車
getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getoutof從…出來getwarm變曖
getreadyfor+n.為…做準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事
getwell康復(fù)getachance有機(jī)會、得到機(jī)會
get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相關(guān):(beasleep睡著)
25.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.
而且,當(dāng)他們長大的時候,他們也將會做家務(wù),因此,他們沒必要現(xiàn)在在做。
getolder長大
get/become/go辨析:
⑴get+adj較多地與形容詞比較級連用。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.
⑵become強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果Itsbecomingcolderandcolder.
⑶go+adj.表示令人不快的事情gobad變壞,goblind變瞎,gohungry挨餓
26.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家為孩子們提供一個干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務(wù)。
providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物
providev提供
providesb.withsth.(sb前介詞用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介詞with)供應(yīng)某人某物
相當(dāng)于:offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.
provide為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而“提供;供給”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物
offer側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.對某人提供某物offertodosth主動提出干某事
supply定期“供應(yīng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.為某人提供某物
①TheInternetprovidesus_with__alotof_information___weneed.
②—Couldyoupleaseprovideus_with___someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.
27.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.無論如何,我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并不那么難。
anyway無論如何,(一般放在句首,用逗號和句子隔開)
28.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.
我認(rèn)為對孩子們來說,學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)并幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)是很重要的。
Itisimportantforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是重要的
29.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴他們的父母。
dependon依靠;信賴
——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?——Well,itall___dependson____theweather.
30....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.
每個人都有責(zé)任保持家里的干凈和整潔。
doone’spart盡職責(zé);盡本分Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上盡職責(zé)
keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使......處于某種狀態(tài)”
Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows__open__andthedoor__closed__.
keep系動詞“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.
實義動詞“保持;繼續(xù)”
(1)keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)做某事Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking
Hekepton__talking__aftertheballrangforclass.
(2)keepsb.Doingsth讓某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.
Myteacherkeptme__doing___homeworkalltheafternoon.
31.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做雜務(wù)不僅可以培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨立性還可以教他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸?/p>
developindependence培養(yǎng)獨立意識
developv→developmentn發(fā)展→developingadj.發(fā)展的→developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的
adevelopingcountry一個發(fā)展中國家adevelopedcountry一個發(fā)達(dá)國家Chinaisa__developing___country.
32.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他們和父母同住在一個房子里,他們應(yīng)該知道保持家里干凈、整潔每個人都應(yīng)該參與。
sinceconj.既然(表示對方已知的事實或理由,常放在句首)
.—YouhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?—Yeah.__Since___myparentscamehere.
33.Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.我們鄰居的兒子上一所好大學(xué),但是在第一年的時候,他還不知道如何照顧自己。
takecareof照顧Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto___takecareof___mybabyathome.
與take相關(guān)的短語:
takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare當(dāng)心takeawalk散步
takemedicine服藥takeplace發(fā)生takeone’stemperature量體溫takeone’stime別著急
34.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.結(jié)果,他常常生病,功課也落下了。
asaresult結(jié)果(插入語,放在句首,用逗號隔開)
Don’taskhimtoolateintothenight,__Asaresult___,heisonlyasmallchild.
fallill生病fallasleep入睡
35.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們越早學(xué)會獨立,對他們的未來越好。
the+比較級,the+比較級“越......越......”
Themoreyousmile,the___happier____youwillfeel.
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八年級英語Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?教案
老師會對課本中的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容整理到教案課件中,是認(rèn)真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時候了。只有規(guī)劃好了教案課件新的工作計劃,我們的工作會變得更加順利!那么到底適合教案課件的范文有哪些?下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的八年級英語Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?教案,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
年級
八年級
課題
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1/5
課型
新授
教
學(xué)
目
標(biāo)
知識技能1.Keywords:chore,trash,fold,dish,livingroom,sweep,dothedishes,dochores,takeoutthetrash.
2.TargetLanguage;
Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Yes,sure.
過程方法Accordingtodesigningsometasks,trainstudents’listeningskillandspeakingskill.情感態(tài)度Remembertobepolitewhenyouaskforhelp,andtobeagoodchild.教學(xué)重點1.Keywords:chore,trash,fold,dish,livingroom,sweep,dothedishes,dochores,takeoutthetrash.
2.TargetLanguage
Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Yes,sure.
教學(xué)難點TargetLanguage教學(xué)用具Ataperecorder,CAI教學(xué)過程設(shè)計
教學(xué)內(nèi)容及教師活動
學(xué)生活動
設(shè)計意圖
Step1:Warm-up1.Greetings.2.Showstudentssomepicturesaboutchores,askonestudenttohelptheteacherputthemupontheblackboard.Thenaskstudentsifthereisamorepolitewaytoaskforhelp.Givestudentssamplesentences,eg:Pleasehelpmeputupthepicturesontheblackboard.Step2.Presentation1Showpicturestopresentnewwords.cleantheroomdothedishessweepthefloormakethebedtakeoutthetrashfoldtheclothesWritethephrasesontheblackboardandaskstudentstoguessthemeaningofthem.Thenaskthestudentstoreadthenewphrasesandmatchthemwiththepictures.2Askstudentstodoamemorygame.Showstudentspicturesquicklythencoverthemandaskstudentstosaywhatchorestheysaw.3Ask:Whodoesmostofthechoresathome?Yourmotheristiredafterworkeveryday.OnSundayshewantsyoutohelpher.Whatdoesshesaytoyou?Whatdoyousay?A:Couldyoupleasecleanthelivingroom?B:Yes,sure./Allright/OK./A:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?B:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.Writethesentencesontheblackboardandaskstudentstolookatthepicturesandasktheirpartnertodothechoresthattheysee.4Activity1bAskstudentstolistentoaconversation,thenanswer:Whatchoresdoesmomdo?WhatchoresdoesPeterdo?Andfinishthechart.Checktheanswerswiththestudents.Step3ConsolidationandextensionShowstudentsmorephrasesaboutchores,suchas:cookthedinner,cleanthebedroom,helpmotherdosomeshopping,washthecar,askstudentstomakericherconversationsaccordingtoActivity1b.Step4SummaryRememberthekeywordsandthetargetlanguage.Helptheteacherandanswerthequestions
Readthephrasesandmatchthemwiththepictures.Dothememorygame.Maketheirownconversationsinpairsandpresenttheirconversations.
Studentslistenandfinishthechart.
Workinpairstopresenttheirconversations.theclass.
通過師生對于求助的對話,在輕松的氛圍中開始本課的學(xué)習(xí)。
用圖片輔助學(xué)習(xí)新短語,生動形象。
檢測單詞的記憶。
口頭練習(xí)重點句型,使學(xué)生能夠脫口而出。
檢測學(xué)生的聽力水平。
通過本活動,使語言知識運用到實際交流中。
作業(yè)
設(shè)計
Workinpairsusethetargetlanguage.
板書
設(shè)計
Unit11Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Period1cleantheroomdothedishessweepthefloormakethebedtakeoutthetrashfoldtheclothesCouldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Yes,sure教學(xué)
反思
本課的重點是重點短語在目標(biāo)語言中的運用,通過多種手段讓學(xué)生深刻記憶這些短語,是有效提高其聽力和口語的關(guān)鍵。!--?xml:namespaceprefix=vns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"/--Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?學(xué)案
作為老師的任務(wù)寫教案課件是少不了的,大家在用心的考慮自己的教案課件。只有規(guī)劃好了教案課件新的工作計劃,才能促進(jìn)我們的工作進(jìn)一步發(fā)展!你們會寫多少教案課件范文呢?為了讓您在使用時更加簡單方便,下面是小編整理的“Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?學(xué)案”,歡迎您參考,希望對您有所助益!
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?學(xué)案
一、Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo?(2x8)
1.洗餐具_(dá)________________________2.倒垃圾___________________________
3.疊衣服_________________________4.掃地___________________________
5.鋪床_________________________6.打掃廚房__________________________
7.帶狗出去遛遛____________________8.分擔(dān)家務(wù)_________________________
二、Whatdoteenagersasktheirparents’permissionfor?(2x8)
1.和朋友外出吃飯_____________________2.使用CD播放機(jī)______________________
3.晚歸________________________4.搭便車____________________________
5.和朋友出去玩_______________________6.邀請朋友來參加聚會___________________
7.向父母借錢_________________________8.買一些飲料和零食_________________________
三、otherphrases(2x8)
1.驚訝地___________________________2.討厭做某事__________________________
3.把鹽遞給我_______________________4.有壓力_______________________________
5.浪費時間__________________________6.做某事是不夠的_______________________
7.介意做某事________________________8.理解公平的概念________________________
四、Sentences(3x17)
1.—你能借點錢給我嗎?—嗯,你要多少?用來做什么?
–________________________mesomemoney?
–Hmm.___________doyouneed?And___________?
2.—可以至少讓我看完這個電視節(jié)目嗎?—不行。我認(rèn)為你看兩小時電視夠多了!
–CouldI___________finish__________thisshow?
–No.IthinktwohoursofTV___________________!
3.媽媽買完東西隨時會回來。如果她看到這么亂會生氣的。
Momwill_______________shopping_________________.Andshewon’tbehappyif_______________.
4.Peter的媽媽得在奶奶來之前打掃好客廳。
Peter’smom_________________________beforehisgrandma_______________.
5.我剛剛做到電視前面,媽媽便走了過來。
__________________IsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.
Mymomcameover__________________IsatdowninfromoftheTV.
6.Nancy成天看電視,在家從來不幫忙。
NancywatchesTV____________________and_____________________________________________.
7.整整一周媽媽沒有做任何家務(wù),我也不做。
Foraweek,mom______________________________________,and_____________________________.
8.第二天,媽媽下下班回家發(fā)現(xiàn)屋子既干凈又整潔。
__________________,mymomcamehomefromwork_________________________________________.
9.我不明白為什么一些家長要讓他們的孩子在家做家務(wù)勞動。
Idonotunderstand_____________________________________________houseworkandchoresathome.
10.他們應(yīng)當(dāng)花時間在功課上,以取得好成績,考上一所好大學(xué)。
Theyshould_________________schoolwork________________getgoodgradesand_______________.
11.他們長大后必須做家務(wù),所以對他們來說,現(xiàn)在沒有必要做家務(wù)。
Whenthey_____________,they____________dohouseworkso_____________________________now.
12.在家為自己的孩子提供一個干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是家長們的職責(zé)。
Itis_______________to_____________________________________________athomefortheirchildren.
13.做些家務(wù)瑣事可以幫助培養(yǎng)孩子的獨立性,教他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸?/p>
_____________helpsto___________________________and__________________lookafterthemselves.
14.既然他們與父母同住在一個屋檐之下,他們應(yīng)該知道每個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力保持家里干凈整潔。
___________theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthat___________________________________.
15.我們鄰居的兒子上了一所好大學(xué),但在他入學(xué)的頭一年,他卻全然不知如何照料自己。
Ourneighbor’sson_______________butduringhisfirstyear,he________________________________.
16.結(jié)果,他經(jīng)常生病,成績下滑。
____________________,heoften______________________and________________________________.
17.孩子們越早學(xué)會獨立,對他們的未來就越好。
_______________kidslearn__________________________,thebetter___________________________.
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
一、Whatdoparentsasktheirteenagerstodo?(2x8)
1.洗餐具dothedishes2.倒垃圾takeouttherubbish
3.疊衣服foldtheclothes4.掃地sweepthefloor
5.鋪床makethebed6.打掃廚房cleanupthekitchen
7.帶狗出去遛遛takethedogforawalk8.分擔(dān)家務(wù)sharethehousework
二、Whatdoteenagersasktheirparents’permissionfor?(2x8)
1.和朋友外出吃飯gooutfordinnerwithfriends2.使用CD播放機(jī)usetheCDplayer
3.晚歸stayoutlate4.搭便車getaride
5.和朋友出去玩hangoutwith(my)friends6.邀請朋友來參加聚會invitemyfriendstoaparty
7.向父母借錢borrowsomemoneyfrommyparents8.買一些飲料和零食buysomedrinksandsnacks
三、otherphrases(2x8)
1.驚訝地insurprise2.討厭做某事hatetodo
3.把鹽遞給我passmethesalt4.有壓力havestress
5.浪費時間awasteoftime6.做某事是不夠的itisnotenoughtodo
7.介意做某事minddoingsth.8.理解公平的概念understandtheideaoffairness
四、Sentences(3x17)
1.—你能借點錢給我嗎?—嗯。你要多少?用來做什么?
–Couldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?–Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?Andwhatfor?
2.—可以至少讓我看完這個電視節(jié)目嗎?—不行。我認(rèn)為你看兩小時電視夠多了!
–CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?–No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!
3.媽媽買完東西隨時會回來。如果她看到這么亂會生氣的。
Momwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.
4.Peter的媽媽得在奶奶來之前打掃好客廳。
Peter’smomhastocleanthelivingroombeforehisgrandmaarrives.
5.我剛剛做到電視前面,媽媽便走了過來。
TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover./MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfromoftheTV.
6.Nancy成天看電視,在家從來不幫忙。
NancywatchesTVallthetimeandneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.
7.整整一周媽媽沒有做任何家務(wù),我也不做。
Foraweek,momdidnotdoanyhousework,andneitherdidI.
8.第二天,媽媽下下班回家發(fā)現(xiàn)屋子既干凈又整潔。
Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.
9.我不明白為什么一些家長要讓他們的孩子在家做家務(wù)勞動。
Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.
10.他們應(yīng)當(dāng)花時間在功課上,以取得好成績,考上一所好大學(xué)。
Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.
11.他們長大后必須做家務(wù),所以對他們來說,現(xiàn)在沒有必要做家務(wù)。
Whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.
12.在家為自己的孩子提供一個干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是家長們的職責(zé)。
Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.
13.做些家務(wù)瑣事可以幫助培養(yǎng)孩子的獨立性,教他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸?/p>
Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.
14.既然他們與父母同住在一個屋檐之下,他們應(yīng)該知道每個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力保持家里干凈整潔。
Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.
15.我們鄰居的兒子上了一所好大學(xué),但在他入學(xué)的頭一年,他卻全然不知如何照料自己。
Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.
16.結(jié)果,他經(jīng)常生病,成績下滑。
Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.
17.孩子們越早學(xué)會獨立,對他們的未來就越好。
Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.
初二下冊單元英語知識點:Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
初二下冊單元英語知識點:Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得,你能把垃圾倒了嗎?Couldyoupleasedosth?請你(做)......好嗎?用于提出請求,希望得到對方的肯定回答,說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。Could不是can的過去式,是委婉、禮貌的說法?;卮鹩胏an.肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t2、takeout取出(v+adv):跟代詞做賓語,代詞放中間;跟名詞做賓語,可放在中間,也可放在后邊Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentisttakethemout.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走,取走takeback收回takeplace發(fā)生takeoff脫下;起飛3.Canyoudothedishes.?那你可以洗盤子嗎?dothedishes洗碗dothe+名詞:dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服dothe+動詞-ingdothecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生doone’s+名詞doone’shousework/homework做家務(wù)/家庭作業(yè)dosome+動詞-ingdosomereading/shopping讀寫書/購物CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少讓我看完這個節(jié)目可以嗎?1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做......嗎?用于表達(dá)請求,語氣比較委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?2】atleast至少,多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至少,不超過Nowallofusexerciseatleastanhouradayandoutsideschool.3】finishv結(jié)束;完成finishdoingsth做完某事—Canyoufinish__reading__thesebooksbefore10oclock?—Yes,Ican.5、IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我覺得你看兩個小時的電視已經(jīng)足夠了。1】twohoursofTV表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時,通常被視作整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Howtimeisflies!Threeyears__is_____(be)reallyashorttime.足夠的,充分的(在句中作定語或表語)enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.足夠;充分(放在形容詞;副詞后)Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.enough修飾名詞時,置于名詞前;修飾形容詞時,置于形容詞之后。6、Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服疊好,再把碗洗了嗎?takeout拿出;取出take的用法:Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.takeTheyusuallytakethebustowork.Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.take構(gòu)成的短語:takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顧takeoff脫下;起飛takeup占據(jù)takedown拿下takeone’stime不急;慢慢來takeone’stemperature量體溫7.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我剛坐在電視機(jī)前面,我媽媽就過來了。theminute=assoonas“一......就......”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.infrontof指在物體外部的前面Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.指在物體內(nèi)部的前面OurteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroomThedriversat_____inthefrontof___________thecar.Thepolicemanstood___infrontof________thecar.有the無the區(qū)別大:attable吃飯;進(jìn)餐inhospital住院atthetabel在桌邊inthehospital在醫(yī)院(不一定看?。ヽomeover過來come短語:comeacross(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)comeback回來comeupwith想出cometrue實現(xiàn)comedown下來comefrom=befrom來自,出生于comein/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來comeon趕快,加油comealong走吧,過來,快點comeandgo來來去去comeup上來comeout出來,(花)開,(照片)沖洗出來7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你總是看電視,從不幫忙做家務(wù)!allthetime=always一直;總是8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一樣累!as...as...和......一樣......9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的時間,她不做任何家務(wù),我也不做。neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“某人(主語)也不”⑴neither兩者都不neither…nor…既不…也不…,連接兩個詞做主語,謂語動詞由后一個主語確定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent⑵表達(dá)“…也不……”則用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—Neitherwasthesecond.10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.第二天,媽媽下班回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈、整潔。find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語find→found→foundv尋找(1)findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難Shefound_it__hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃驚地問道。insurprise驚奇地;吃驚地surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對……感到吃驚Tomysurprise_(使我吃驚的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.“對不起,媽媽。我終于理解為了擁有一個干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來分擔(dān)家務(wù)?!蔽一卮鹫f。needv需要用于肯定句,是實義動詞。(1)人做主語,sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事(2)物做主語,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone①Studentsneed___tohave_______(have)agoodrestinstudying.②Thewatchneeds__mending___(mend).用于否定句或疑問句,是情態(tài)動詞(1)needn’t=don’thaveto沒有必要(2)need,must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,肯定會的用must,否定回答用needn’t—MustIgotherenow?—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’tshare分享;共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.與某人分享某物(Allhisfriends__Shared___hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎?hangout閑逛hangup把......懸掛/掛起14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎?pass⑴v給;遞;走過;通過passsb.sth把某物遞給某Passon傳遞Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.⑵v通過;路過Ipassyourhome.⑶v通過(考試);及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.15.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本書看嗎、Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些錢嗎?borrow/lend/keep(1)borrow借入,與from連用,尤指主語“borrowsthfromsb.從某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.(2)lend借出,與to搭配lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借給某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.(3)keep保留,保存(延續(xù)動詞,可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用)Iwantto__borrow__abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t_lend___ittome,becauseTomhad_kept____itfortwodays.16.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.我的手指割傷了,傷口不能弄濕。try(not)todosth努力(不)做某事。tryv試圖,設(shè)法,努力(1)tryon試穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事(3)trydoingsth試圖做某事(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事17.Ihatetodochores.我討厭做家務(wù)。hatetodosth討厭做某事,表示某次具體行為或動作。Ihatetotroublehim.
hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性行為或動作。
Shehatessmokinginherroom.18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?那我能請求你幫我做些雜活嗎?asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。askfor請求,要某物asksb.aboutsth向某人詢問關(guān)于某事(1)asksb.forhelp向某人請求幫助(2)asksb.(not)todosth請求某人做某事ask構(gòu)成的短語:短語含義asksb.todosth請某人做某事asksb.nottodosth不讓某人做某事asksbforsth向某人要某物askforhelp尋求幫助19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.當(dāng)你幫我洗盤子的時候,我將完成我的家庭作業(yè)。finishdoingsth完成某事—Canyoufinish_reading__thesebooksbefore10o’clock?—Yes,Ican.whileconj.“在……期間;當(dāng)……的時候”While引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)動詞。_While__thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.helpsb.withsth.在某事上幫助某人。helpv幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助的(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助之下(3)withoutthehelpof沒有在…的幫助之下①Ithinkreadingisvery__helpful____(help).②__Without____yourhelp,wecouldn’tcatchthethief.20.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀請我的朋友們來聚會嗎?invitesb.toSp.邀請某人去某地invitev→invitationn邀請(1)invitesb.todosth邀請某人做某事(2)invitesb.to+地點邀請某人去某地21.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)和雜務(wù)。makesb.dosth讓某人做某事make→made→madev.做,制作,使得(1)makesb/sth+形容詞“讓某人或某物…”makeyouhappy(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_feel__happyorsad,energeticorsleep.22.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.他們也沒有時間來學(xué)習(xí)家務(wù)和做家務(wù)。havetimetodosth.有時間做某事havetime=befree有空23.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家務(wù)是在浪費他們的時間。awasteof浪費awasteoftime浪費時間awasteofmoney浪費金錢wastev“浪費”wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花費時間/金錢Don’t____waste______water.Can’tyouseethesign“savewater”?24.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.為了取得好成績并考上一所好大學(xué),他們應(yīng)該把時間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。spend...onsth在某事上花費......spend/pay/cost/take花費(1)spend→spent→spentv花費,主語是人◆sb.+spend+時間/錢+onsth◆sb.+spend+時間/錢+(in)doingsth◆spendon=payfor支付Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.Remembertospendsometime_with_yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.Myfather__spent___onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.(2)pay→paid→paidv支付,主語是人◆sb.+pay+錢+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.—Howmuchdidyou__pay__forthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.(3)cost→cost→costv花費,主語是某物或某事◆sthcostsb.+錢某物花費某人多少錢Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It___cost_me120yuan.(4)take→took→takenv花費◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.inorderto“目的是;為了”后接動詞原形。inordertodosth為了做某事Heranquicklyinordernot__tobe___lateforthemeeting.getinto=enter進(jìn)入與get相關(guān)的短語:getup起床getback返回getover克服getdressed穿衣getinto進(jìn)入get/belost丟失getoff/on下/上車getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getoutof從…出來getwarm變曖getreadyfor+n.為…做準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事getwell康復(fù)getachance有機(jī)會、得到機(jī)會get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相關(guān):(beasleep睡著)25.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.而且,當(dāng)他們長大的時候,他們也將會做家務(wù),因此,他們沒必要現(xiàn)在在做。getolder長大get/become/go辨析:⑴get+adj較多地與形容詞比較級連用。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.⑵become強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果Itsbecomingcolderandcolder.⑶go+adj.表示令人不快的事情gobad變壞,goblind變瞎,gohungry挨餓26.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家為孩子們提供一個干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務(wù)。providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物providev提供providesb.withsth.(sb前介詞用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介詞with)供應(yīng)某人某物相當(dāng)于:offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.provide為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而“提供;供給”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物offer側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.對某人提供某物offertodosth主動提出干某事supply定期“供應(yīng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.為某人提供某物①TheInternetprovidesus_with__alotof_information___weneed.②—Couldyoupleaseprovideus_with___someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.
27.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.無論如何,我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并不那么難。anyway無論如何,(一般放在句首,用逗號和句子隔開)28.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我認(rèn)為對孩子們來說,學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)并幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)是很重要的。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是重要的29.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴他們的父母。dependon依靠;信賴——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?——Well,itall___dependson____theweather.30....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每個人都有責(zé)任保持家里的干凈和整潔。doone’spart盡職責(zé);盡本分Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上盡職責(zé)keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使......處于某種狀態(tài)”Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows__open__andthedoor__closed__.keep系動詞“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.實義動詞“保持;繼續(xù)”(1)keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)做某事HewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworkingHekepton__talking__aftertheballrangforclass.(2)keepsb.Doingsth讓某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Myteacherkeptme__doing___homeworkalltheafternoon.31.Doi