小學(xué)語(yǔ)文微課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-01-11Chapter2.Penang-Reading。
Chapter2.Penang-Reading
一、章節(jié)分析(Readingsection)
(一)綜述
本單元的閱讀部分以一封信的形式記敘了一次在Penang的旅行經(jīng)歷。旅游是學(xué)生熟悉的話題。教師應(yīng)充分利用學(xué)生的興趣,來(lái)進(jìn)行教授。
本課的任務(wù)有兩個(gè):
1學(xué)生通過(guò)對(duì)課文的學(xué)習(xí),掌握一些核心詞匯,例如:bet,promote,enclose,facility,excursion等。
2對(duì)課文進(jìn)行整體閱讀,使學(xué)生對(duì)課文有清楚的了解,并且能以自己的語(yǔ)言來(lái)復(fù)述Karen在Penang的旅游經(jīng)歷,鍛煉學(xué)生的口頭表達(dá)能力。
(二)閱讀目標(biāo)
1知識(shí)目標(biāo)
學(xué)習(xí)課文中重點(diǎn)詞、詞組、句型和語(yǔ)法。
2能力目標(biāo)
進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生Skimming,Scanning技巧,及復(fù)述能力。
3情感目標(biāo)
交流旅游經(jīng)歷,更好地理解旅游的益處。
(三)教學(xué)方法
采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法組織教學(xué),通過(guò)聽(tīng)說(shuō),討論等具體活動(dòng),達(dá)到教學(xué)效果。
(四)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
1詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
1)核心詞匯
bet
promote
enclose
facility
excursion
tease
float
luxurious
insist
tame
2)拓展詞匯
paragliding
windsurfing
water-skiing
souvenir
3)詞組和短語(yǔ)
takeup
haveago
putupwith
standupfor
putoff
takeoff
getonwith
4)句型學(xué)習(xí)
1.Ibetyoudidn’tknowweareinPenangnow.
2.Dolookafteryourself,won’tyou?
3.Iwantedtoputitoffuntilanotherday.
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(TeachingDesigns)
教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)實(shí)施建議教學(xué)資源參考
Pre-reading要學(xué)好本課,建議老師在這個(gè)階段完成以下兩個(gè)任務(wù):
以FreeTalk的形式,談?wù)搶W(xué)生的旅游經(jīng)歷,激起學(xué)生的興趣。
要求學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)介紹Penang的課外閱讀資料,.為進(jìn)入課文學(xué)習(xí)作好鋪墊.
中學(xué)英語(yǔ)合作網(wǎng)
《牛津英語(yǔ)教學(xué)參考》Page19
While-reading這是本課的重點(diǎn)部分.將課文中出現(xiàn)的詞匯貫穿其中,使學(xué)生在比較自然的情景中習(xí)得課文中的詞匯,并且能深入了解課文內(nèi)容。
通過(guò)圖片和補(bǔ)充閱讀資料使學(xué)生對(duì)Penang有更感性的認(rèn)識(shí)。
Scanning部分的完成使學(xué)生對(duì)課文內(nèi)容有初步的了解。
重點(diǎn)講解課文中的重要單詞及詞組,掃清學(xué)生語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)上的障礙。
接下來(lái)的環(huán)節(jié)是對(duì)課文的全面了解。通過(guò)一系列的問(wèn)題,使學(xué)生明確Karen的行蹤。
Post-reading根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)述課文,既檢查了學(xué)生對(duì)課文的理解程度,又檢驗(yàn)了他們能否正確使用所學(xué)的單詞、詞組。
注意提醒學(xué)生注意英語(yǔ)的書(shū)信格式。
[鏈接1]
說(shuō)明:
關(guān)于Penang的更多介紹
Supplementaryreading:
IntroductiontoPenang
Penangisanature-lover’shaven.Itishometooneoftheoldestanduniquetropicalrainforestsintheworldrightinthevicinityoftheisland.Itishometomanyinterestingspeciesofplantsandanimals,someofwhichmaynotbefoundelsewhereinthecountry.
PenangisuniqueinMalaysiabecause,forallintentsandpurposes,Penanghasitall.TiomanIslandmayhavebeachesandforests,butithasnoshoppingorhistoricalsightstospeakof.AndalthoughMalaccahashistoricalsightsandmuseums,ithasntagrainofdecentsand.Penanghasallofit:funbeaches,beautifulresorts,richhistory,diverseculture,anddeliciousfood.IfyouonlyhaveashorttimetovisitMalaysiabutwanttotakeinaswideanexperienceasyoucan,Penangisagoodchoice.
Penangislocatedonthenorth-westcoastofPeninsularMalaysia.ThisstatecomprisesthePenangIslandandmainlandwhichknownasSeberangPerai.Penangislandcoveringanareaabout285sqkmandmainlandwilltakeabout760sqkm.Thesetwoplacesareseparatedbyachannelabout3kmwideattheclosestpoint.PenangBridgeandferryservicestakeamajorresponsibilitytolinkupPenangIslandandmainland.Thereismorethan1millionpopulationwhichmixthreemajorracesfoundinMalaysiawiththeMalaysmakingup33%,theChinese60%andtheIndians6%inPenang.PenangislandalsonameasPearloftheOrient,isthesecondlargeststateinMalaysia.
PenangistheoldestoftheBritishStratssettlementsinMalaysia,predatingbothSingaporeandMelaka.Penanghadbeen,priortotheEnglish,knownasaharbourforpirates.In1786,theSultanofKedahceded(割讓)thestateofPenang(PulauPinang),alsoknownasBetelnutIslandtoCaptainFrancisLightoftheEastIndiaCompany.CaptainFrancisLight,onbehalfoftheEastIndiaCompany,acquiredpossessionoftheIslandfromthelocalsultan(蘇丹)inreturnforprotectionagainstenemies.Hesetfootontheuninhabitedislandin1786andestablishedafreeportfortrading.Soonafter,thesmalltownofGeorgetown,namedafterthePrinceofWales,wasestablished.By1800FrancisLightmanagedtonegotiateastripofthemainlandadjacenttotheislandandwascalledProvinceWellesly.
Today,PenangattractsthemosttouristswithitsimpressivetempleslikeKekLokSiTemple,KuanYinTemple,DharmikaramaBurmeseTempleSnakeTemple.GeorgetownwithalotofoldChineseshopsandhouses,colonicalarchitectureandmosquesalsobecomeastrongpointtoattractstourists.ThefamoustourismspotisGeorgetownlikeFortCornwallis,ClockTower,Komtar,KhooKongsiKapitanKlingMosque.OtherattractionsincludethebeachesofthenortherncoastlikeTanjongBungahBeachandBatuFerringhiBeach,PenangHill,PenangButterflyFarm,TropicalFruitFarm,TropicalSpiceGarden,BotanicalGarden,TheAquariumoftheFisheriesResearchInstitute,BukitJambulOrchidandHibiscusGarden,PulauJerejakandetc..........
擴(kuò)展閱讀
Chapter2.Penang-WhatisEcotourism?
Chapter2.Penang-WhatisEcotourism?
(MoreLanguageInput)
一、章節(jié)分析
(一)綜述
本篇閱讀就生態(tài)旅游進(jìn)行了具體的介紹,從生態(tài)旅游的定義及生態(tài)旅游的發(fā)展兩方面展開(kāi)主題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生生態(tài)旅游的意識(shí)。
1.學(xué)生通過(guò)對(duì)課文的學(xué)習(xí),掌握一些核心詞匯及詞組,例如:consciousness,conservation,ecology,heritage,unique,absorb,declare,maywell,take…intoconsideration,berichin等。
2.通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)課文,使學(xué)生對(duì)生態(tài)旅游有更清楚的認(rèn)識(shí),從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生生態(tài)旅游的意識(shí)。
(二)閱讀目標(biāo)
1知識(shí)目標(biāo)
學(xué)習(xí)課文中重點(diǎn)詞、詞組、句型和語(yǔ)法。
2能力目標(biāo)
進(jìn)一步提高學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀技巧。
3情感目標(biāo)
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的生態(tài)旅游意識(shí)。
(三)教學(xué)方法
采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法組織教學(xué),通過(guò)聽(tīng)說(shuō),討論等具體活動(dòng),達(dá)到教學(xué)效果。
(四)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
1)核心詞匯
consciousness
conservation
ecology
heritage
unique
absorb
declare
2)拓展詞匯
hiking
mountaineering
birdwatching
3)詞組和短語(yǔ)
workout
maywell
take…intoconsideration
berichin
二、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(TeachingDesigns)
教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)實(shí)施建議教學(xué)資源參考
Pre-reading學(xué)生談?wù)劯髯詫?duì)生態(tài)旅游的認(rèn)識(shí)。
While-reading這是本課的主體部分,也是老師要處理的重點(diǎn),既要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型,又要提高學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀技巧。
根據(jù)上下文,猜測(cè)一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的意思。
通過(guò)更多的例句,使學(xué)生更好地掌握一些重點(diǎn)詞組的用法,并能學(xué)以致用。
要求學(xué)生分段閱讀,針對(duì)各段采用不同手段進(jìn)一步理解課文,然后總結(jié)段落大意,掌握文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。
完成A1,A2中的練習(xí),鞏固對(duì)課文的理解。
Post-reading學(xué)生討論:如果有機(jī)會(huì)出去旅游,你愿意去哪里?為什么?
Chapter2.Penang-Listening,Speaking,Writing
一般給學(xué)生們上課之前,老師就早早地準(zhǔn)備好了教案課件,大家靜下心來(lái)寫(xiě)教案課件了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件計(jì)劃,才能更好地安排接下來(lái)的工作!哪些范文是適合教案課件?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《Chapter2.Penang-Listening,Speaking,Writing》,歡迎您參考,希望對(duì)您有所助益!
Chapter2.Penang-Listening,Speaking,Writing
一、章節(jié)分析(SectionAnalysis)
(一)綜述
本章節(jié)是語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用部分。通過(guò)聽(tīng),說(shuō),寫(xiě)方面的訓(xùn)練,提高學(xué)生語(yǔ)言詞匯方面的能力,加強(qiáng)他們運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)思想感情的能力。教會(huì)學(xué)生寫(xiě)信。
(二)目標(biāo)
Listening
幫助學(xué)生練習(xí)notetaking的技巧。
Speaking
幫助學(xué)生以正確的語(yǔ)調(diào)讀反意疑問(wèn)句,并且能以適當(dāng)?shù)木湫吞釂?wèn)。
Writing
學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)回信。
(三)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
Listening
Speaking
并掌握一些有用的關(guān)于提問(wèn)的句型。
Writing
針對(duì)來(lái)信的要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)好回信。
二、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(TeachingDesigns)
教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)實(shí)施建議教學(xué)資源參考
Listening1.Pre-listening在聽(tīng)之前,要求學(xué)生明確聽(tīng)力任務(wù),提高聽(tīng)的效果。
2.預(yù)先解釋一些重點(diǎn)詞匯,保證聽(tīng)力的效果。
3.While-listening誘發(fā)興趣,增強(qiáng)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)力。
4.Post-listening要求學(xué)生總結(jié)notetaking的技巧。《牛津英語(yǔ)教學(xué)參考》Page25
Speaking1.模仿錄音,練習(xí)正確的語(yǔ)調(diào)。
2.Pairwork:模擬面試,學(xué)會(huì)提問(wèn)。
3.進(jìn)行更多的不同情境的提問(wèn)。
Writing1.注意書(shū)信的格式。
2.分析來(lái)信的內(nèi)容。
3.以正確的句型回復(fù)來(lái)信的要點(diǎn)。
Chapter2.Careforyourhair-Reading教案
老師職責(zé)的一部分是要弄自己的教案課件,大家在著手準(zhǔn)備教案課件了。是時(shí)候?qū)ψ约航贪刚n件工作做個(gè)新的規(guī)劃了,未來(lái)工作才會(huì)更有干勁!有多少經(jīng)典范文是適合教案課件呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“Chapter2.Careforyourhair-Reading教案”,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
Chapter2.Careforyourhair-Reading教案
一、章節(jié)分析
(一)綜述
本篇閱讀內(nèi)容是以發(fā)廊的宣傳小冊(cè)子的形式呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。通過(guò)這一新穎的文章載體,向?qū)W生介紹了頭發(fā)護(hù)理方面的知識(shí),并給出怎樣選擇適合自己的發(fā)型的建議。讓學(xué)生在學(xué)會(huì)如何護(hù)理頭發(fā)的同時(shí),也能夠使他們意識(shí)到怎樣的發(fā)型才是得體的,不但適合自己的外形,同時(shí)也應(yīng)符合最為高中生的形象標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
本課的任務(wù)有四個(gè)學(xué)會(huì):
⑴能夠閱讀宣傳小冊(cè)子上的信息,并且學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)需要快速篩選信息。
(2)學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)不同人的性格、職業(yè)和身份,為自己和別人選擇合適的發(fā)型。
(3)學(xué)會(huì)護(hù)理頭發(fā),保持擁有健康的頭發(fā)。
(4)結(jié)合實(shí)際,從規(guī)范高中生形象的角度出發(fā),開(kāi)展高中生儀容(主要是頭發(fā))標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的討論,學(xué)會(huì)規(guī)范自我形象。(二)目標(biāo)
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1)知識(shí)目標(biāo)
學(xué)習(xí)和掌握課文中出現(xiàn)的生詞、詞組、句型和語(yǔ)法等。學(xué)會(huì)有關(guān)臉型、發(fā)型及頭發(fā)護(hù)理方面相關(guān)詞匯的表達(dá)和使用。能夠背記好的詞句,并且對(duì)于構(gòu)詞法有簡(jiǎn)要的了解。
2)能力目標(biāo)
能夠從使用信息文章當(dāng)中篩選自己所需的信息。能夠?qū)τ谧o(hù)發(fā)用品的說(shuō)明部分做適當(dāng)?shù)姆g。能夠根據(jù)不同人的性格、職業(yè)和身份,為他人選擇合適的發(fā)型。
3)情感目標(biāo)
結(jié)合實(shí)際,從規(guī)范高中生形象的角度出發(fā),開(kāi)展高中生儀容(主要是頭發(fā))標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的討論,學(xué)會(huì)規(guī)范自我形象。(三)教學(xué)方法
采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法組織教學(xué),達(dá)到教學(xué)效果。比如說(shuō),為使學(xué)生對(duì)課文有清晰的理解,可將課文部分章節(jié)制作成表格形式;也可以拿護(hù)發(fā)用品,讓學(xué)生以小組為單位翻譯產(chǎn)品使用說(shuō)明;或是將課文改寫(xiě)成完型填空形式,或改寫(xiě)成聽(tīng)力文字供學(xué)生使用等。
本節(jié)課講充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源,擴(kuò)大和拓展學(xué)生的知識(shí)面,和對(duì)語(yǔ)言的使用能力。(四)閱讀重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
1.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
1)核心詞匯
lSuit
lExcite
lActive
lSociable
lApply/applicant
lGarage
lManage
lHeart-shaped
lFrequently
lLeaflet2)拓展詞匯
lDepend/dependent/independent
lGuarantee
lLoosen
lSet
lExcel
lUrge
lCompete
lObtain3)詞組和短語(yǔ)
lCarefor
lDropin
lOntopoftheworld
lDependon
lAbalanceddiet
lTieup
lWorkon
lSqueezeout
lAtalowtemperature
lAtleast2.句型學(xué)習(xí)
1)Thatdependsonsth.
2)Guaranteesb.sth=guaranteesth.Tosb.
todosth.
that+clause
二、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(TeachingDesigns)
教學(xué)內(nèi)容
教學(xué)實(shí)施建議
教學(xué)資源參考
1pre-reading
這部分是整個(gè)課文的導(dǎo)入部分,在課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)中應(yīng)努力調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)于本課課題學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。根據(jù)課文主題,設(shè)計(jì)與發(fā)型選擇與護(hù)發(fā)相關(guān)的活動(dòng)。
臉型決定發(fā)型,從事的工作不同,身份不同對(duì)于發(fā)型的要求也不同。綜合各種因素,使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)合理的為他人選擇合適的發(fā)型。使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)測(cè)試游戲:FaceShapeWizard.(要求老師的電腦能夠上網(wǎng),每位學(xué)生能有一部電腦則更好)這一游戲可以很針對(duì)性的為與不同臉型的人設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)型。加入練習(xí)P22-A
以小組為單位,對(duì)護(hù)發(fā)產(chǎn)品上中英文的對(duì)照學(xué)習(xí),掌握護(hù)發(fā)相關(guān)表達(dá)方式。(要求學(xué)生以小組為單位自帶帶有中英文使用說(shuō)明的護(hù)發(fā)用品)//stellure.com/hairstyle/
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2while-reading
先要求學(xué)生對(duì)于課文內(nèi)容有大概了解,再作詳細(xì)分析。并進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)詞匯句法教學(xué)。課文根據(jù)內(nèi)容,文章可大致分成三部分:有關(guān)新開(kāi)業(yè)發(fā)廊的信息,怎樣選擇適合自己的發(fā)型?如何有效護(hù)發(fā)?本課的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)是形容詞的用法及形容詞構(gòu)詞法。這一點(diǎn)也將在課文講解中融會(huì)貫通進(jìn)去。課文講解主要采用概括段落大意,經(jīng)典段落翻譯,及造句等形式。最后通過(guò)課后練習(xí)和翻譯作業(yè)鞏固知識(shí)。大致步驟如下:
SkimmingP22-B,P26-F2
ScanningP22-C
Deep-readingandvocabularylearning[見(jiàn)鏈接1]
Consolidationandconclusion
[具體處理這部分內(nèi)容的建議見(jiàn)鏈接1;課件:Chapter2-1ppt]。
3post-reading
這部分將提供更多的相關(guān)網(wǎng)站供學(xué)生閱讀,擴(kuò)展學(xué)生的閱讀量,并使學(xué)生更多的了解不同的護(hù)發(fā)產(chǎn)品和護(hù)發(fā)知識(shí)。
在閱讀的基礎(chǔ)上,組織學(xué)生就如何規(guī)范高中生發(fā)型問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論。
n///howto/hairstyle_advice.htm
n///shop/category_new_template.jsp?classificationid=1002111
n///
n//e-usa.com/_us/_en/haircare/index_haircare.htm
n///frame_index.html
n///haircare/index_frame.asp[鏈接1]
說(shuō)明:用ppt.展示詞匯和句法的用法。教案說(shuō)明:
基于以上的教案設(shè)計(jì),提供了本課時(shí)較為完整的一份教案。教師可以充分使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行篩選或重新制作,創(chuàng)設(shè)更多情景,設(shè)計(jì)出更多的活動(dòng)。Step1:Pre-taskpreparation---Pre-reading
1.Activityone---Shapeofthefacedeterminesthehair-style
DomatchexerciseonP22-A,toknowhowtonamedifferentshapesofface.
Do“FACESHAPEWIZARD”exerciseonline,toseewhatkindofhair-stylesuitsyou.
Fillintheform,toknowbesidesshapeofface,whatelsefactorswillbeconsideredwhenchoosingasuitablehair-style.[鏈接2]
[說(shuō)明:用表格的形式幫助學(xué)生理解人們?cè)诎l(fā)型選擇時(shí),除了臉型之外所考慮的多種因素]
Name
Profession/Personality
Hair-style
Reason
Ann
Pam
Keith
Keys:
Name
Profession/Personality
Hair-style
Reason
Ann
Dancer
Long
Canbetiedupwhendancing
Pam
Busy,sociableperson
Short
Easytomanage
Keith
Mechanic
Short
TokeeptidyStep2:While-taskprocedure:---While-reading
1.Skimming
DoexerciseP22-B,P26-F2
Whatisthewriter’smaintopic?(Hairdressing/haircare)
Whatarehersub-topics?(Hair-stylesandhairhealth)
Whichofthesebestdescribesthetypeofthepassage?
(A.AstoryB.AnadvertisementC.Anewspaperarticle)
Whoisitmainlywrittenfor?
(A.YoungerpeopleB.OlderpeopleC.Children)
Whichoneoftheseisthemainaimoftheleaflet?
A.TopersuadeustovisitConnie’ssalon.
B.Toshowushowtolookafterourhair.
C.Tohelpuschooseasuitablehair-style.
D.Togiveusfreeadviceabouthaircare.
2.Scanning
DoexerciseP22-C
3.Deep-readingandvocabularylearning
1)ReviseexerciseP24-D2,tohaveageneralideaofthenewwords.
ChoosethecorrectwordfromtheboxbelowaccordingtoitscorrespondingEnglishdefinitionineachsentence.[鏈接3]
Salon,shampoo,gently,balanceddiet,leaflet,oval,dropin,apply,guarantee
Whichworddescribestheplacewherehairdresserswork?(salon)
WhichworddescribesthepieceofpaperthatwasinDebbie’sletter-box?(leaflet)
Whichtwowordsinviteustovisitwithoutanappointment?(dropin)
WhichwordtellsusthatConnieandherstaffdefinitelypromiseussomething?(guarantee)
Whichwordtellsusthatafaceistheshapeofanegg?(oval)
Whichtwowordstellusthatweshouldeatfoodthathastherightquantityandvarietyofvitamins,etc.tomakeushealthy?(balanceddiet)
Whichworddescribesasoapyliquidusedforwashinghair?(shampoo)
Whichwordmeansputsomethingontoyourhair?(apply)
Whichwordtellsusweshoulddryourhairalittlewithatowel?(gently)2)Formoredetailsaboutusesandusagesofthevocabularyandphrasepatterns,pleaseconnect[見(jiàn)鏈接1].4.Consolidationandconclusion
Askthestudentstofillderivationformoftheadj.byaddingsuffixasmanyaspossible.
Letthestudentsdotheexercise:completethesesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.[鏈接4]構(gòu)成形容詞的常用后綴如下:
Suffix
Examples
-ful
cheerful,useful,grateful,faithful
-less
careless,homeless,fearless,motherless
-ish
childish,reddish,Swedish,selfish
-ive
active,collective,decisive,destructive,competitive,protective,passive,creative,talkative,native
-ous
courageous,famous,continuous,erroneous
-able
acceptable,agreeable,applicable,comfortable,likeable,obtainable,suitable,fashionable,knowleageable
-ible
contemptible,sensible,responsible,permissible
-ic
realistic,poetic,historic,energetic,electronic
-ant
ignorant,significant,applicable,comfortable
-ly
friendly,leisurely,lively,daily
-al
critical,accidental,continual,exceptional,personal,historical,principal
-y
rainy,handy,thirsty,dirty
-ent
different,dependent,consistent,obedient,excellent
-ary
imaginary,revolutionary,honorary,secondary
-some
troublesome,burdensome,lonesome,tiresome
-like
childlike,womanlike,warlike,manlike
-en
golden,wooden,earthen,woolen
-ed
landed,moneyed,cultured,talented
-ate
fortunate,affectionate,passionate
-an
European,Indian,American,Canadian[鏈接5]
excel,like,compete,obtain,urge,act,suit,protect,depend,elect,etc.
Tonyisan______student;firstintheclass.(excellent)
Ellenisvery______onteachersandstudents;unabletodothingsonherown.(dependent)
Frankieisvery______;amemberofmanydifferentclubs.(active)
Annisvery______;hatestoloseatgames.(competitive)
Sallyisavery______student;popularwithstudentsandteachers.(likeable)
Takethismessagetotheprincipal,andhurry.It’svery______.(urgent)
Thisexperimentmightbedangerous,sopleasewear______glasseswhenyoudoit.(protective)
Thismildshampoois______forbabies.(suitable)
Thebooksyouneedforyourprojectareall______fromthelibrary.(obtainable)[鏈接6]有些形容詞有-ic和-ical兩種詞尾,意義不盡相同,例如:
Aclassicperformance難忘的演出
Classicalmusic古典音樂(lè)
Acomicmasterpiece喜劇杰作
Comicalbehaviour滑稽的舉動(dòng)
Aneconomicmiracle經(jīng)濟(jì)上的奇跡
Economicalarrangement節(jié)約的安排
Ahistoricbuilding有歷史意義的建筑
Historicalresearch史學(xué)研究
Anelectricfan電扇,
Anelectricrazor電動(dòng)剃須刀
Electricalenergy電能,
Anelectricalengineer電機(jī)工程師Step3:Post-taskactivities---Post-reading
1.Providemorewebsitesforstudentstogainmoreinformationabouthair-styleandhaircare.Enlargetheirvocabularyandbroadentheirvision.[鏈接6]
HairRelatedLinks....
venusworldwide.com-Wearetheleadingandthelargestmanufacturerandexportersofqualityhairdressingscissors,barberscissors,manicureimplements,beautyproducts,embroideryscissors,andpetgroomingproducts.
Folica.com-Beautysupplyhousefeaturinghaircare,skincare,nailcareandspabeautyproducts.
//-Advancedantiagingskincareandacneproducts.
HairStraightenersInformationaboutceramichairstraighteners
HairstylesWomenPictures-Hairstylepicturesforwomenfromoldfashionedtomodern.
HairstylesWatch-HairstylesWatchisanevergrowinggalleryofpopularhairstyles.
1001hairstyles.Ahugegalleryofhairstylespictures.Pickahairstyletotry.
Earnfind.com-affiliateprogramsdirectory.
HotToolsProfessionalHairProducts-OfferingHotToolsflatirons,HotToolscurlingirons,HotToolshairdryers,HotToolshotairbrushes,HotToolsdiffusers…
2.Basedonwhattheylearned,haveadiscussionaboutthehaircriteriaforseniorstudents.Step4:Homework
1.Groupwork:Listthehaircriteriaforseniorstudents.DosandDon’ts
2.Individualwork:TranslateoneofthedirectionsonthehaircareproductsintoChinese.
Chapter5.Sickbuildings-Reading
Chapter5.Sickbuildings-Reading
一、章節(jié)分析(Readingsection)
(一)綜述
本章節(jié)是一份對(duì)索利達(dá)保險(xiǎn)公司健康威脅的調(diào)查報(bào)告,由于身體健康是生活水平日益提高的現(xiàn)代人越來(lái)越關(guān)注的問(wèn)題,因此,教師應(yīng)充分利用周圍的環(huán)境問(wèn)題來(lái)教授,從而喚起學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識(shí)。
本課的任務(wù)有兩個(gè):
1學(xué)生通過(guò)對(duì)課文的學(xué)習(xí)。掌握一些核心詞匯,例如:situate,access,complain,ventilation,genuine,regular,regrettable等。
2通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)課文,了解報(bào)告的寫(xiě)作方法,為writing部分做準(zhǔn)備。
(二)閱讀目標(biāo)
1知識(shí)目標(biāo)
學(xué)習(xí)課文中重點(diǎn)詞、詞組、句型和語(yǔ)法。
2能力目標(biāo)
通過(guò)閱讀進(jìn)一步了解現(xiàn)代化大樓可能帶來(lái)的健康威脅并學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)告的寫(xiě)作方法。
3情感目標(biāo)
通過(guò)對(duì)索利達(dá)保險(xiǎn)公司辦公大樓的空氣、水、噪音、燈光及設(shè)備的調(diào)查分析,喚起學(xué)生對(duì)周圍環(huán)境的重視,從而提高他們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。
(三)教學(xué)方法
采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法組織教學(xué),通過(guò)聽(tīng)說(shuō),討論等具體活動(dòng),達(dá)到教學(xué)效果。
(四)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
1詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
1)核心詞匯
inspect
install
situate
access
complain
regular
genuine
regrettable
insurance
2)拓展詞匯
hazard
ventilation
bacterium
morale
via
3)詞組和短語(yǔ)
besituatedon……
complaintosomebodyaboutsomething
haveaccessto……
replacesomethingwith……
atpresent
inaddition
ensurethat……
regularsmokers
considerdoing……
resultin……
reflecton……
one’sfailuretodo……
dealwith……
providesomebodywithsomething.
objecttodoing……
takeexpertadviceon……
getsomebodytodo……
4)句型學(xué)習(xí)
1.WhoeverItalkedtoamongtheofficeworkers,theycomplainedofheadaches.
2.Thereisnoregularcleaningprogramforthesystem,althoughthisoughttobedoneatleastonceayeartoensurethatdirtanddangerousbacteriadonotpollutethesystem.
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(TeachingDesigns)
教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)實(shí)施建議教學(xué)資源參考
Pre-reading教師在這部分可以給學(xué)生看一些sickbuilding的照片,并且通過(guò)談?wù)摯蠹沂煜さ牟蔷C合癥引入該課。
[具體處理這部分內(nèi)容的建議見(jiàn)[鏈接1]
中學(xué)英語(yǔ)合作網(wǎng)
《牛津英語(yǔ)教學(xué)參考》Page82
While-reading這是本課的重點(diǎn)部分.要求學(xué)生了解索利達(dá)保險(xiǎn)公司辦公室里威脅員工健康的一些因素,并學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)告的寫(xiě)作方法。
通過(guò)picture(課本P82)和Skimming(同上)了解這篇文章的布局和文中提到的幾個(gè)人物的職位。
Scanning部分通過(guò)表格的填充讓學(xué)生了解這篇報(bào)告的主要內(nèi)容,熟悉索利達(dá)保險(xiǎn)公司辦公室內(nèi)的污染源及引起的相關(guān)問(wèn)題,學(xué)生在閱讀課文時(shí),可提醒他們注意其中一些代詞所指代的內(nèi)容,完成練習(xí)E2.
接下來(lái)的環(huán)節(jié)是Furtherunderstandingofthetext。在這一環(huán)節(jié)里,可以通過(guò)師生之間的問(wèn)答來(lái)檢查學(xué)生是否準(zhǔn)確理解課文內(nèi)容,并幫助他們回顧課文主要內(nèi)容。
Consolidationandconclusion指導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成課文后的其他練習(xí)。(teachingprocedures見(jiàn)鏈接2)
Post-reading安排學(xué)生討論:Canyounamesomepollutantsinour
Teachers’office?Whatcanwedotochangethepresentsituation?同時(shí)推薦學(xué)生閱讀補(bǔ)充材料:見(jiàn)鏈接3
[鏈接1]
說(shuō)明:
對(duì)課文背景知識(shí)的介紹。
Theterm"sickbuildingsyndrome"(SBS)isusedtodescribesituationsinwhichbuildingoccupantsexperienceacutehealthandcomforteffectsthatappeartobelinkedtotimespentinabuilding,butnospecificillnessorcausecanbeidentified.Thecomplaintsmaybelocalizedinaparticularroomorzone,ormaybewidespreadthroughoutthebuilding.Incontrast,theterm"buildingrelatedillness"(BRI)isusedwhensymptomsofdiagnosableillnessareidentifiedandcanbeattributeddirectlytoairbornebuildingcontaminants.
A1984WorldHealthOrganizationCommitteereportsuggestedthatupto30percentofnewandremodeledbuildingsworldwidemaybethesubjectofexcessivecomplaintsrelatedtoindoorairquality(IAQ).Oftenthisconditionistemporary,butsomebuildingshavelong-termproblems.Frequently,problemsresultwhenabuildingisoperatedormaintainedinamannerthatisinconsistentwithitsoriginaldesignorprescribedoperatingprocedures.Sometimesindoorairproblemsarearesultofpoorbuildingdesignoroccupantactivities.
IndicatorsofSBSinclude:
Buildingoccupantscomplainofsymptomsassociatedwithacutediscomfort,e.g.,headache;eye,nose,orthroatirritation;drycough;dryoritchyskin;dizzinessandnausea;difficultyinconcentrating;fatigue;andsensitivitytoodors.
Thecauseofthesymptomsisnotknown.
Mostofthecomplainantsreportreliefsoonafterleavingthebuilding
[鏈接2]
說(shuō)明:
本部分建議采用任務(wù)型閱讀教學(xué)方法。通過(guò)略讀、掃讀、細(xì)讀等不同手段來(lái)提高學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀技巧。
Teachingprocedures
Stepone
Showstudentstwopicturesofsickbuildingsandaskwhat’swrongwiththesetwoofficesandhowpeoplewillfeelintheseoffices.
AskthemtoreadapassageaboutsickbuildingsyndromeandaskthemtoexplainwhatisSBSandwhatisBRI.
Steptwo
Skimming
Letstudentslookatthepicture,readthetitleinbaldandpredictsomeenvironmentalproblemsintheroom.
Questionsforthestudentstoconsiderandanswer:
1.Howisthispassagedifferentfromaletter?
2.Whatarethethreemaincharactersinthepassage?
3.Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?
Scanning
1.Askstudentstoscanthereport,findthenamesofobjectsthatmaycausepollution,notetheproblemsassociatedwitheachthing,andcompletethecheck-listonpage82.
2.AskthemtofinishE2onpage86whiletheyarescanningthereport.
3.Besides,teachermayaskstudentssomemorequestionstohelpthemfindoutspecificinformationinashortperiodoftime.
⑴WhatisthegeneralsituationofSolidInsuranceLtd?
⑵Couldyoutellustheproblemwiththebuilding’scentralair-conditioningsystem?
⑶Whydotheyneedtopurchasemodern,adjustablechairsandintroduceasystemofregularbreaks?
⑷Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthereport?
通過(guò)以上這些問(wèn)題,可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把握這篇報(bào)告的主要內(nèi)容,并訓(xùn)練他們?cè)诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)迅速獲取信息的能力。
4.Readandthink
該部分是在學(xué)生完成了對(duì)課文整體理解的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)獲取信息的進(jìn)一步思考,既能訓(xùn)練他們的思維能力,也能鞏固所學(xué)內(nèi)容,加深對(duì)課文的理解。
a.Roughlyhowmanyoftheworkerssaidtheyhadbeenill?
b.MsFordsaysthatsmokingistheeasiestproblemtosolve.Whatwillprobablybethemostdifficultproblemtosolve?
c.Whydoyouthinkthecompanydidnothaveanon-smokingpolicyinthepast?
d.Onwhatfloorofthebuildingistheplasticsfactory?
e.AccordingtoKateFord,whichtwoimprovementscouldconvenientlybemadeatthesametime?
f.WhatdoesKateFordimplyaboutMrCKLi’sabilitiesasamanager?
5.Discussion:Couldyounamesomepollutantsinourteachers’office?Whatcanwedotochangethepresentsituation?
這部分是為了給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際生活中的問(wèn)題,將英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活緊密結(jié)合起來(lái),鼓勵(lì)他們積極地進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言輸出。
6.Finishtherestexercisesinthereadingpart.
7.Assignments:Readthesupplementarymaterialtoknowmoreaboutindoorpollution.(見(jiàn)鏈接3)
[鏈接3]
說(shuō)明:
關(guān)于sickbuilding的補(bǔ)充閱讀材料,拓展學(xué)生的閱讀能力,并加深對(duì)課文主題的理解。
WhatCausesIndoorAirProblems?
Indoorpollutionsourcesthatreleasegasesorparticlesintotheairaretheprimarycauseofindoorairqualityproblemsinhomes.Inadequateventilationcanincreaseindoorpollutantlevelsbynotbringinginenoughoutdoorairtodiluteemissionsfromindoorsourcesandbynotcarryingindoorairpollutantsoutofthehome.Hightemperatureandhumiditylevelscanalsoincreaseconcentrationsofsomepollutants.
PollutantSources
Therearemanysourcesofindoorairpollutioninanyhome.Theseincludecombustionsourcessuchasoil,gas,kerosene,coal,wood,andtobaccoproducts;buildingmaterialsandfurnishingsasdiverseasdeteriorated,asbestos-containinginsulation,wetordampcarpet,andcabinetryorfurnituremadeofcertainpressedwoodproducts;productsforhouseholdcleaningandmaintenance,personalcare,orhobbies;centralheatingandcoolingsystemsandhumidificationdevices;andoutdoorsourcessuchasradon,pesticides,andoutdoorairpollution.
Therelativeimportanceofanysinglesourcedependsonhowmuchofagivenpollutantitemitsandhowhazardousthoseemissionsare.Insomecases,factorssuchashowoldthesourceisandwhetheritisproperlymaintainedaresignificant.Forexample,animproperlyadjustedgasstovecanemitsignificantlymorecarbonmonoxidethanonethatisproperlyadjusted.
Somesources,suchasbuildingmaterials,furnishings,andhouseholdproductslikeairfresheners,releasepollutantsmoreorlesscontinuously.Othersources,relatedtoactivitiescarriedoutinthehome,releasepollutantsintermittently.Theseincludesmoking,theuseofunventedormalfunctioningstoves,furnaces,orspaceheaters,theuseofsolventsincleaningandhobbyactivities,theuseofpaintstrippersinredecoratingactivities,andtheuseofcleaningproductsandpesticidesinhouse-keeping.Highpollutantconcentrationscanremainintheairforlongperiodsaftersomeoftheseactivities.
AmountofVentilation
Iftoolittleoutdoorairentersahome,pollutantscanaccumulatetolevelsthatcanposehealthandcomfortproblems.Unlesstheyarebuiltwithspecialmechanicalmeansofventilation,homesthataredesignedandconstructedtominimizetheamountofoutdoorairthatcan"leak"intoandoutofthehomemayhavehigherpollutantlevelsthanotherhomes.However,becausesomeweatherconditionscandrasticallyreducetheamountofoutdoorairthatentersahome,pollutantscanbuildupeveninhomesthatarenormallyconsidered"leaky".
HowDoesOutdoorAirEnteraHouse?
Outdoorairentersandleavesahouseby:infiltration,naturalventilation,andmechanicalventilation.Inaprocessknownasinfiltration,outdoorairflowsintothehousethroughopenings,joints,andcracksinwalls,floors,andceilings,andaroundwindowsanddoors.Innaturalventilation,airmovesthroughopenedwindowsanddoors.Airmovementassociatedwithinfiltrationandnaturalventilationiscausedbyairtemperaturedifferencesbetweenindoorsandoutdoorsandbywind.Finally,thereareanumberofmechanicalventilationdevices,fromoutdoor-ventedfansthatintermittentlyremoveairfromasingleroom,suchasbathroomsandkitchen,toairhandlingsystemsthatusefansandductworktocontinuouslyremoveindoorairanddistributefilteredandconditionedoutdoorairtostrategicpointsthroughoutthehouse.Therateatwhichoutdoorairreplacesindoorairisdescribedastheairexchangerate.Whenthereislittleinfiltration,naturalventilation,ormechanicalventilation,theairexchangerateislowandpollutantlevelscanincrease