高中教案教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-12-28《仁者愛(ài)人》教案1。
《仁者愛(ài)人》教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1、理解孔子“仁”的含義及其對(duì)于生命的尊重。
2、明確現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中繼承仁愛(ài)思想的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
3、掌握文中涉及的文言文常識(shí)。
教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)
理解孔子“仁”的含義。
課時(shí)安排
二課時(shí)
教學(xué)過(guò)程
第一課時(shí)
一、導(dǎo)入
孔子說(shuō):“人而不仁,如禮何?人而不仁,如樂(lè)何?”還說(shuō):“禮云禮云,玉帛云乎哉?樂(lè)云樂(lè)云,鐘鼓云乎哉?”可見(jiàn)孔子認(rèn)為禮樂(lè)不在形式,不在器物,而在于本質(zhì),本質(zhì)就是“仁”。怎么理解“仁”呢?成為“仁者”的條件是什么?這就是我們這節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。
二、內(nèi)容講解
1.“仁”的根本是什么?(1.2)
孝弟
這兩點(diǎn)做好了才能做學(xué)問(wèn),所謂做學(xué)問(wèn),是要從人生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中去體會(huì),并不是死讀書(shū)。所以孔子說(shuō):“弟子,入則孝,出則弟,謹(jǐn)而信,泛愛(ài)眾而親仁。行有余力,則以學(xué)問(wèn)?!?br>
2.“仁”的內(nèi)涵是什么?即“仁”的真諦是什么?
“仁”是孔子的整個(gè)思想體系,而貫穿這個(gè)思想體系的就是它的核心。這個(gè)核心不是孔子自己說(shuō)的,而是他的一個(gè)叫曾參的弟子說(shuō)的,就是“忠恕”。
“忠”即“己欲立而立人,己欲達(dá)而達(dá)人”,“恕”即“己所不欲,勿施于人”。
做到這一點(diǎn)難不難,你能做到嗎?我知道有個(gè)人做不到,這個(gè)人是子貢,這是孔子告訴我們的。
子貢曰:“我不欲人之加諸于我也,吾亦欲無(wú)加諸人?!边@是子貢很得意講自己學(xué)問(wèn)修養(yǎng)的心得。他說(shuō),我不喜歡人家加到我身上的那些事,我也不想有這是子貢很得意地講自己學(xué)問(wèn)修養(yǎng)的心得。他說(shuō),我不喜歡人家加到我身上的那些事,我也不想有同樣的情形加到別人身上。譬如有人罵我,我會(huì)覺(jué)得不高興,因此我也不罵任何人。換句話說(shuō),別人給我的痛苦、煩惱,我不喜歡,因此我也不愿加給任何一個(gè)人痛苦、煩惱。你說(shuō)一個(gè)人夠做到這樣的修養(yǎng),多了不起!他向孔子報(bào)告了自己這個(gè)做學(xué)問(wèn)的可貴心得?!白釉唬嘿n也,非爾所及也?!笨鬃勇?tīng)了便
說(shuō):子貢呀!這是你做不到的呀!再下一句雖然沒(méi)有寫(xiě)出來(lái),但隱約中包涵有孔子自謙的意味,等于說(shuō),就算我為師的也不能完全做到,任何人都做不到的。為什么呢?世界上任何一個(gè)人,只要是活著,一定煩惱了別人,這是必然的道理。人活在世上,都是把自己的痛苦加在別人身上,然后自己得到一點(diǎn)所謂“享受”,所謂“幸?!?。所以子貢說(shuō)了這些話以后,孔子說(shuō)他做不到,任何人都做不到的。人活在世界上是互助的,我們的幸福享受,一定有賴于人,甚至妨礙了別人。不過(guò),如能常生警覺(jué),想到妨礙了別人時(shí),盡量少妨礙一點(diǎn),已經(jīng)是最好的道德了。所以說(shuō),絕對(duì)無(wú)私,絕對(duì)無(wú)欲,是做不到的。老子也認(rèn)為絕對(duì)無(wú)私是不可能的,做到“清心寡欲”、“少私寡欲”,已經(jīng)很了不起/
3.對(duì)“仁”的理解(6.30)
“仁”的更高程度是“圣”,這是很難做到的。子貢講的博施,就是講社會(huì)福利。廣博,無(wú)條件的把東西送給人家,救濟(jì)大家,讓大家都得到幫助。在孔子學(xué)生中,只有子貢敢講這句話,因?yàn)樗腻X(qián)很多,所以他敢吹這個(gè)牛,假如我博施、濟(jì)眾,老師,怎么樣?可以算得是你所標(biāo)傍的仁慈吧?孔子對(duì)子貢這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答復(fù)很妙,他說(shuō),你說(shuō)的這件事,太偉大了,豈止是對(duì)仁來(lái)說(shuō),實(shí)在是永遠(yuǎn)做不到,做不盡的大事業(yè),我也做不到,就是古代圣帝明王如堯舜一樣當(dāng)權(quán)的人,也做不到。問(wèn)題是在于一個(gè)人想做好事,絕對(duì)大公,很難很難,是做不到的。儒家是講保留適度的自私,慢慢擴(kuò)充到為公。我們大家要注意,三民主義的思想,就是從儒家這個(gè)思想來(lái)的。儒家的推己及人,我有飯吃,才想到你需要飯吃,分點(diǎn)給你,我們兩個(gè)有飯吃才分給他,我們?nèi)齻€(gè)有飯吃,再分點(diǎn)給大家吃。一步一步擴(kuò)充。如全體都要一下子做到,不但我們做不到,堯舜也做不到。所以孔子說(shuō)子貢的理想太高了,孔子告訴他,真正仁的人,是要自己站起來(lái),但是要顧慮到別人的利益,使別人也站起來(lái)。
4.“仁”的具體行為表現(xiàn)
在志向上是“老者安之,朋友信之,少者懷之。”
第二課時(shí)
一、“仁者愛(ài)人”具體行為表現(xiàn)
10.17馬棚失了火,不問(wèn)馬,只問(wèn)傷人了嗎?
7.9孔子對(duì)養(yǎng)生喪死的禮非常重視
15.42對(duì)待盲人的態(tài)度
(補(bǔ)充:師是古代很重要的文化官,管音樂(lè),藝術(shù)的大師。在春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期,樂(lè)師與后代的太史令同樣重要,因?yàn)楣糯浅V匾暥Y樂(lè)文化。)
9.10孔子作人態(tài)度的誠(chéng)敬??础褒R衰”的人是一種同情,看到執(zhí)政的人,等于我們現(xiàn)在看到國(guó)旗,必定要致敬;對(duì)于瞎子,是憐憫??鬃訉?duì)于這些人都是非常肅敬,不問(wèn)他們多大年紀(jì),“過(guò)之必趨”,如果要經(jīng)過(guò)他們前面,一定很快的走過(guò)去。表面上看,這是一個(gè)小動(dòng)作,沒(méi)有什么要緊,但是從這上面可以出一個(gè)人問(wèn)的修養(yǎng)、做人的修養(yǎng)到達(dá)什么程度。拿行為科學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō),一個(gè)人看見(jiàn)別人遭遇痛苦的事情,而毫無(wú)同情心,甚至于像小孩子看到燒死老鼠一樣,在旁拍手歡呼。試問(wèn)這是一種什么心理?孔子看到不但肅然起立,且“過(guò)之必趨”,一定走快幾步,不敢多看,這就顯示他心理上的修養(yǎng)。
7.17孔子做人做事的態(tài)度。他釣魚(yú)就是釣魚(yú),不用機(jī)械性的方法,不用大網(wǎng)去網(wǎng)。(綱即是網(wǎng)。)以現(xiàn)代的生產(chǎn)觀念來(lái)說(shuō),這種態(tài)度又是落伍的了!如果說(shuō)光是用釣竿去釣魚(yú),連企業(yè)公司都不要設(shè)立。這簡(jiǎn)直與經(jīng)濟(jì)政策完全相違背。但這個(gè)話不是討論生產(chǎn)問(wèn)題,是個(gè)人做人的原則。就是說(shuō)他釣魚(yú)也好,做什么也好,不喜歡用機(jī)心來(lái)整人?!斑簧渌蕖?,打獵的時(shí)候,拉弓射箭,不射宿鳥(niǎo),就是對(duì)還巢的鳥(niǎo),棲息在那里的鳥(niǎo),他是不射的。這一點(diǎn)也代表中國(guó)過(guò)去文化的一種精神,這種精神現(xiàn)在當(dāng)然也還保留。我們從舊體小說(shuō)就可看到了。中國(guó)人打斗很不喜歡用暗器,常用的暗器是所謂“鏢”。萬(wàn)不得已要用鏢時(shí),必定同時(shí)大喝一聲:“看鏢!”表示先打了招呼,通知了。這雖然是一個(gè)小動(dòng)作,也就是民族性的特征,是我們民族的傳統(tǒng)道德?,F(xiàn)在說(shuō)起這些中國(guó)文化,從另一方面看,都是落伍的思想了。但以最新的觀念來(lái)說(shuō),又不落伍了。現(xiàn)代的生物學(xué)家,盡量提倡愛(ài),愛(ài)動(dòng)物,全世界都組織保護(hù)動(dòng)物會(huì),保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物會(huì),提倡禁獵。我們過(guò)去認(rèn)為,愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物是應(yīng)有的道德,如相傳的“勸君莫打三春鳥(niǎo),子在巢中望母歸。”中國(guó)人都曉得,過(guò)去小孩讀書(shū),老師都教的,成為生活教育。春天,鳥(niǎo)剛孵出小鳥(niǎo)的時(shí)期,不要去打,否則母鳥(niǎo)被打死了,小鳥(niǎo)將在巢中餓死,非常悲慘。這種教育,看起來(lái)好像是一件小事,但是擴(kuò)而充之,就是仁愛(ài)心。所以將孔子的這兩點(diǎn),放在這里,就是說(shuō)愛(ài)心的擴(kuò)充,是仁。
二、討論管仲是不是“仁者”
按照對(duì)“仁”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)子貢認(rèn)為管仲不是“仁者”,孔子告訴子貢,管仲對(duì)歷史的貢獻(xiàn)有如此的大,沒(méi)有管仲,我們的文化都可能滅絕了。這種情形,又怎么是普通男女,認(rèn)為他怎么不為公子糾而死的觀念可比呢?公子糾對(duì)管仲并不好,不聽(tīng)管仲的意見(jiàn),如聽(tīng)管仲的意見(jiàn),就不會(huì)有齊桓公,而是公子糾起來(lái)了。公子糾不以管仲為國(guó)士,管仲也不必要為公子糾殉死,這就不能拿普通一般人的情形來(lái)責(zé)備管仲了。所以說(shuō)有仁德的人是要做有益于大眾的事,也即“愛(ài)人”。
小結(jié):“仁者愛(ài)人”是孔子倫理學(xué)思想體系的核心之一,“仁”以“愛(ài)人”為核心,以“己所不欲,勿施于人”和“己欲立而立人,己欲達(dá)而達(dá)人”作為實(shí)行的方法。jAB88.coM
板書(shū):孝弟
謹(jǐn)信
成為“仁者”的條件愛(ài)人
親仁
仁者愛(ài)人“仁”的內(nèi)涵:忠恕志向
“仁者”的具體表現(xiàn)行為
行為
討論管仲是不是“仁者”
延伸閱讀
對(duì)數(shù)(1)教案蘇教版必修1
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無(wú)論做什么事都有計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備,作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠在上課時(shí)充分理解所教內(nèi)容,讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問(wèn)題。那么如何寫(xiě)好我們的教案呢?以下是小編為大家收集的“對(duì)數(shù)(1)教案蘇教版必修1”歡迎大家閱讀,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
3.2.1對(duì)數(shù)(1)
教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1.理解對(duì)數(shù)的概念;
2.能夠進(jìn)行對(duì)數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化;
3.會(huì)根據(jù)對(duì)數(shù)的概念求一些特殊的對(duì)數(shù)式的值.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn):
對(duì)數(shù)的概念,對(duì)數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的相互轉(zhuǎn)化,并求一些特殊的對(duì)數(shù)式的值;
教學(xué)難點(diǎn):
對(duì)數(shù)概念的引入與理解.
教學(xué)過(guò)程:
一、情境創(chuàng)設(shè)
假設(shè)2005年我國(guó)的國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值為a億元,如每年平均增長(zhǎng)8%,那么經(jīng)過(guò)多少年,國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值是2005年的2倍?
根據(jù)題目列出方程:______________________.
提問(wèn):此方程的特征是什么?已知底數(shù)和冪,求指數(shù)!
情境問(wèn)題:已知底數(shù)和指數(shù)求冪,通常用乘方運(yùn)算;而已知指數(shù)和冪,則通常用開(kāi)方運(yùn)算或分?jǐn)?shù)指數(shù)冪運(yùn)算,已知底數(shù)和冪,如何求指數(shù)呢?
二、數(shù)學(xué)建構(gòu)
1.對(duì)數(shù)的定義.
一般地,如果a(a>0,a≠1)的b次冪等于N,即ab=N,那么就稱b是以a為底N的對(duì)數(shù),記作logaN,即b=logaN.
其中,a叫作對(duì)數(shù)的底數(shù),N叫做對(duì)數(shù)的真數(shù).
2.對(duì)數(shù)的性質(zhì):
(1)真數(shù)N>0,零和負(fù)數(shù)沒(méi)有對(duì)數(shù);
(2)loga1=0(a>0,a≠1);
(3)logaa=1(a>0,a≠1);
(4)a=N(a>0,a≠1).
3.兩個(gè)重要對(duì)數(shù):
(1)常用對(duì)數(shù)(commonlogarithm):以10為底的對(duì)數(shù)lgN.
(2)自然對(duì)數(shù)(naturallogarithm):以無(wú)理數(shù)為底的對(duì)數(shù)lnN.
三、數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用
例1將下列指數(shù)式改寫(xiě)成對(duì)數(shù)式.
(1)24=16;(2);(3);(4).
例2求下列各式的值.
(1)log264;(2)log832.
基礎(chǔ)練習(xí):
log10100=;log255=;
log2=;log4=;
log33=;logaa=;
log31=;loga1=.
例3將下列對(duì)數(shù)式改寫(xiě)成指數(shù)式
(1)log5125=3;(2)log3=-2;(3)lga=-1.699.
例4已知loga2=m,loga3=n,求a2mn的值.
練習(xí):
1.(1)lg(lg10)=;(2)lg(lne)=;
(3)log6[log4(log381)]=;(4)log3=1,則x=________.
2.把logx=z改寫(xiě)成指數(shù)式是.
3.求2的值.
4.設(shè),則滿足的x值為_(kāi)______.
5.設(shè)x=log23,求.
四、小結(jié)
1.對(duì)數(shù)的定義:b=logaNab=N.
2.對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算:用指數(shù)運(yùn)算進(jìn)行對(duì)數(shù)運(yùn)算.
3.對(duì)數(shù)恒等式.
4.對(duì)數(shù)的意義:對(duì)數(shù)表示一種運(yùn)算,也表示一種結(jié)果.
五、作業(yè)
課本P79習(xí)題3.2(1)1,2,3(1)~(4).
unit1lesson1aperfectdaylesson1教案(北師大版必修1)
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無(wú)準(zhǔn)備之仗,會(huì)提前做好準(zhǔn)備,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以保證學(xué)生們?cè)谏险n時(shí)能夠更好的聽(tīng)課,有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的高中教案要怎樣寫(xiě)呢?小編收集并整理了“unit1lesson1aperfectdaylesson1教案(北師大版必修1)”,僅供參考,大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
unit1lesson1aperfectdaylesson1教案(北師大版必修1)Lesson1APerfectDay?
Teachingaims:
TodiscussfavoriteTVprogrammesanddailyactivities.
TorevisePresentSimpleandPresentContinuous.
Toreadtwotextsinordertocheckpredictions.
Toreadtwotextsforspecificinformation.
Teachingdifficulties:TorevisePresentSimpleandPresentContinuous.
TeachingAids:computerandcassette
Teachingprocedures:
Ⅰ.Warmingup
T:IthinkmostofuslikewatchingTV.WatchingTVispartofourlife,doyouthinkso?
S:
T:WeknowaboutallkindsofthingsfromTV.WhatareyourfavoritekindsofTVprogramme?Telltheclass.UsetheKeyWordstohelpyou.(showsomeslidesaboutTVprogrammes)
S:
T:Whydoyouliketheprogrammes?
S:
T:DoyoueverwatchtoomuchTV?HowmuchtimedoyouspendwatchingTVeveryday?
S:
T:Thewayapersonlivesandworksisdifferent.CanyouimagineanadultdoesnothingexceptwatchTVallday?OrheonlythinksofworkingandneverhastimetowatchTV?Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthinkthemeninthepicturehave?
S:
T:Inrealityfewpeoplelikedothat,butsomepeoplelikethatlifestyleandthinkitisaperfectday.Nowlet’sreadthetext“APerfectDay?”really?
ⅡReading
Dotheexercisetrueorfalsetoseehowmuchstudentsunderstand.
1.Brianisnotsatisfiedwiththekindoflifestyle.
2.Brian’swifegoesouttoworkandsupportsthefamily.
3.Bobispoorsohehastoworkdayandnight.
4.Bobalmosthasnotimetospentwithhisfamily.
5.ItseemsthatBobprefersdoingalotofthingsalldaytodoingnothing.
6.Bob’swifeoftenquarreledwithBobforhimdoingnothing.
7.BrianhasmorethanaTVset.
8.Brian‘swifeoftencomplainsthemoneythatBrianmakesisnotenough.
Answers:1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.T8.F
T:Whatdoesacouchpotatoreferto?
S:
T:Acouchpotatoissomeonewhowatcheslots(somewouldsaytoomuch!)oftelevision.
“沙發(fā)馬鈴薯”。它不是馬鈴薯的變種,而是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)里的產(chǎn)物,指浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視的人。
T:Whatisworkaholic?
S:
T:Apersonwhoworksveryhardandfindsitdifficulttostopworkinganddootherthings.Whatisdifferentbetweenaworkaholicandacouchpotato?
S:
T:Theyaretoodifferent.Oneislazyanddoingnothing,theotherlikebeingbusy
ⅢReadaloud
Dotheexercise3toletstudentsunderstandthetext.
ReadthetwotextsquicklyandunderlinetheTVprogrammesthatBrainusuallywatches.
thechildren’sprograms,news,oldmovies,TVseries,sportsgames
UnderlinethekindsofworkBobdoeseveryday.
meetingsandphonecalls,urgentmatters,domyownpaperworkandanswersomepersonale-mails,lookatdocumentsathome,bereadyforthenextday’swork
Dotheexercise4.Readthetwotextagainandanswerthesequestions:
ⅣDiscuss
Whichlifestyledoyouprefer?Whichoneishealthier?
WhatcanBoborBriandotoimprovetheirlifestyle?
Possibleanswers:
Doyouworktoohard?Youmayneedmoretimetoenjoyyourlifewithyourfamily.
Youaretoolazy!Yourlifeistooboringonlyathome.Youshouldgooutforworkanddosomeexercise.
ⅤLanguagepoints
1.switchon=turnon接通,打開(kāi)(電器)
.Firstyoushouldswitchthemachineon.
switchoff=turnoff切斷(電流等)
Heswitcheditoffbecausehedidn’tlikethetelevisionprogramme.
他把電視關(guān)了,因?yàn)樗幌矚g那些電視節(jié)目。
switchover交換位置,轉(zhuǎn)換
Youdrivefirstandthenwecanswitchover.
你先開(kāi)車,然后我們換著開(kāi)。
2.takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)
Thistabletakesuptoomuchroom.
這個(gè)桌子太占地方。
Hertimeisfullytakenupwithwriting.
她的時(shí)間都用來(lái)寫(xiě)作了。
takeup還可以表示:開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)某項(xiàng)課程;向…提出;開(kāi)始做某項(xiàng)工作;拿起武器;打斷某人等。如:
AfewyearslaterIdroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.
幾年以后我放棄了醫(yī)學(xué),開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)物理。
Hesaidhewouldtakeupmydifficultieswiththeheadmaster.
他說(shuō)他要向校長(zhǎng)提出我的困難。
Whencanyoutakeupyourduties,DoctorWhite?
懷特醫(yī)生,您什么時(shí)候可以開(kāi)始工作?
ShetookmeupsuddenlywhenIsuggestedthatthejobwasonlysuitableforaman.
我提出那工作只適合男人做,她突然不容分說(shuō)地把我打斷了。
Hecalledonthepeopletotakeuparmstodefendtheirfreedom.
他號(hào)召人民拿起武器保衛(wèi)自由。
3.fillvt./vi使充滿;注入
Flowersfilledthegarden.
花園里開(kāi)滿鮮花。
Thedoctorfilledthebottlewithsomemedicine.
醫(yī)生往瓶里裝入一些藥物。
befilledwith充滿
Hereyesarefilledwithtears.
她眼里滿含淚水。
4.WhenIgethomeataboutten,IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheofficesothatIcanbereadyforthenextday’swork.(分析句子成分)
5.be/getbored厭倦,厭煩
I’mgettingboredandhomesick.
我感到厭倦了,有點(diǎn)想家。
I’mboredwiththesubjectanyway.
不管怎么說(shuō)我對(duì)這個(gè)題目有點(diǎn)煩。
ⅥVocabularyandGrammar
Dotheexercise7,8and9.
Homework
Keepadiaryaboutyourweekend.Wordsabout100.
Thenecklace教案1
一名合格的教師要充分考慮學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性,作為高中教師就要根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容制定合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能寫(xiě)好呢?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“Thenecklace教案1”,僅供您在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中參考。
Unit15Thenecklace
TeachingAims:
1.Learnandmasterthefollowingwordsandexpressions:haveagoodtime,withoutluck,payoff
recognize,ball,continue,diamond,jewellery,necklace,palace,francs,afterall,callon,bringout,tryon,
2.Improvethestudentsreadingcomprehensionthroughreadingactivities.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Learnthelanguageintheplay,especiallyindialogues.
2.Learntheusagesofsomewordsandexpressions.
3.Getthestudentstoimprovetheirreadingcomprehension.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Howtousethetensescorrectlyinadialogue.
2.Howtotellthedifferencesbetween“afterall,inallandaboveall”.
TeachingMethods:
1.Question-and-answermethodbeforereadingtomakestudentsinterestedinwhattheywilllearn.
2.Fast-readingtogetthegeneralideaofthetext.3.Individual,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingProcedures:
StepⅠ.Greetings:Greetthewholeclassasusual.
Step2.Revision
T:Yesterdaywepractisedmakingupsomeshortplays.NowIllasksomestudentstoactoutthembeforeclass.
SS:Teacheraskstwoorthreegroupstoact.
Step3.Lead-in
1.Whatkindofplaysdoyoulikebest?
2.Haveyoueveractedinaplay?Whatroledidyouplay?
3.whatshouldbeincludedinaplay?
Step4.Pre-reading
T:Nowletswatchtheplaytogether.WatchcarefullyandthenIllaskyousomequestions.
(TeacherplaystheTVsetforthestudentstowatch.Afterthat,teacherasksthestudentssomequestions.)
T:Whenandwheredidthestoryhappen?
S3:IthappenedinaparkinParis,oneafternoonin1870.
T:Whocantellmesomethingabouttheplay?
S4:Itsaplayaboutanecklace.AndittellsusastoryaboutMathildeLoisel,whoborrowedadiamondnecklacefromherfriendJeanne.Theyweregoodfriendsthen.Whentheymetinaparktenyearslater,JeannedidntrecognizeMathildeatfirstandthenMathildetoldJeannewhathadhappenedtoher.
T:Yes,youareright.
Step5Listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions:
1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthesethreecharacters?
Mathilde,theyoungladyandPierre,theyoungmanarecoupleJeanneisMathilde’sfriend.
2.WhatisthemoodofMathildeinsceneone?Why?Mathildesoundtiredandupset.
3.Howdoesshefeelinscenetwo?
Sheisononehandveryexcitedfortheball,ontheotherhandsheisworriedbecauseshehasnonewdressandnojewelryfortheball.
Step6.Reading
Whenandwheredidthestoryhappen?
AparkinParis,oneafternoon1870
Scene1:
Time:Oneafternoon,1870
Place:AparkinParis
WhoMethildeJeanne
WhatMeteachotherMethildelookedolder.
Parts:Marthilde,Jeanne
Generalidea:MarthildetellsJeanneabouthertenyearsofhardlife.
Choosethebestanswer
WhenJeannemetMathildeinthepark,shesaidshedidntknowMathilde,because______.D
A.theyhadn’tmetfortenyearsB.JeannenolongerlikedMathilde
C.MathildelookedyoungerthanbeforeD.Mathildehadchangedalot
Shehadbeenworkingveryhardfortenyears,soshelookedolderthanherage.
Answerthequestionsafterwatchingscene1
1.Whendidthestoryhappen?(1870)
2.WhyJeannecouldnotrecognizeMathilde?
Mathildechangedalotandbecamesoold.
3.WhatmadeJeannethinkthatMathildewasill?
Shedoesn’tlookwell.
4.WhyJeannewassosurprisedwhenMathildementionedthenecklace?
Ithappenedtenyearagoandmaybeshehasforgotten
Scene2:
When:Tenyearsbefore(1860)
Where:ThehomeofMathildeandPierreLoisel
Who:MathildeandPierreLoisel
WhatGotaninvitationtoaballandgotreadyforit.
Generalidea:Pierreandhiswifewereinvitedtotheballatthepalace.TheydecidedtoborrowsomejewelleryfromJeanne.
Choosethebestanswer
1.WhywasMathildeworriedwhenherhusbandtoldhertheinvitation?A
A.Becauseshehadn’tgotaneveningdress.
B.Becauseshedidn’twanttoattendtheball.
C.Becauseshehavenotimetotheball.
2.Itcanbelearnedfromscene2thattobeinvitedtothepalaceball____.C
A.meantworkingharddayandnightinthefutureB.meantspendingalotofmoney
C.wasagreathonorD.wasnotwonderfulnews
3.Mathildedidnotwanttowearaflowertotheballbecause_____.C
A.shedidntlikeflowers
B.peoplewerenotallowedtowearaflowerattheball
C.itwouldlookshabby(寒酸的)towearaflower
D.flowerswouldbringherbadluck
AnswerthequestionsafterwatchingScene2.
1.WhydidPierresayitwaswonderfulnews?
Hewasinvitedtotheball.
2.WhatkindoffeelingdidhehavewhenPierrewastheonlypersoninhisofficetobeinvited?
Maybehewasgladandpride.
3.Whydidn’tMathildwanttowearaflower?
Becauseeveryonewouldwearjewellery
4.Whatdecisiondidtheymakefinally?Theyborrowedjewelleryfromtheirfriends
Scene3:
When:Tenyearslater(1870)
Where:Inthepark
Who:Mathilde,Jeanne
WhatThestoryofthelostnecklace.
Generalidea:Mathildelostthenecklaceattheball.Sosheandherhusbandworkedtenyearstopayforit.Buttenyearslater,Jeannetoldherthenecklacewasnotarealdiamondnecklace.
CharactersDescriptionofeachcharacter
Mathildevain,glad,sad,scared,old,responsible…
Pierrehappy,careful,scared,responsible…
Jeannesurprised,kind,friendly…
Choosethebestanswer
1.HowmuchmoneydidtheyspendinreturningJeanne’snecklace?B
A.Itcostheroverfourhundredfrancs.B.Itcostheraboutthirty-sixthousandfrancs.
C.Itcostheraboutfivehundredfrancs.D.Itcostheraboutfifty-sixthousandfrancs
WhatwastherealpriceofJeanne’snecklace?C
HowmuchdidMathilde’sdresscosther?A
2.Whichsentenceexpressesthemainideaofthestory?A
A.Mathildelosttheborrowednecklaceandhadtoworkhardfortenyearstopayitback.
B.Mathildeworkedhardtobuyanewjewelforherfriend.
C.Mathildelostherborrowednecklace.
D.Mathildefoundshewascheated(欺騙).
3.WhatdoyouthinkofMathilde?A
A.Avain(虛榮)womanB.Ahard-workingwoman
C.Agreedy(貪婪)womanD.Aprettyandrichwoman
4.What’stheauthor’swritingstyle?A
A.irony(諷刺)B.humourC.sorrowD.delight
5.Thestoryistold_____.C
A.ininverse(反轉(zhuǎn))orderB.innarrationorder(敘述)
C.inflashbackorder(倒敘)D.intimeorder
timeorder:Gettingtheinvitation-----Borrowinganecklace-----Losingthenecklace-----Buyinganewnecklace-----Returningthenecklace-----Learningthetruth
Questionstoscene3
1.Whathappenedontheirwayhomeaftertheball?
Mathildefoundthatthenecklacewaslost.Theyreturnedtotheplacetolookforitbutdidntfindit.
2.WhatdidtheydoforJeanne?
TheyborrowedmoneytobuyJeanneadiamondnecklacewhichlookedexactlylikethelostone.
3.Whatdidtheydoinordertopayoffthedebt?
Theybothworkeddayandnightfor10years
Step7TrueorFalse
1.Mathildeborrowedaneveningdressandadiamondnecklacefromherfriendforthepalaceball.
2.Mathildewastheonlywomanwhowasinvitedtothepalacehall.
3.PierrepromisedtobuyMathildeaniceeveningdresswhichcostabout400francsT
4.ThateveningattheballwasthehappiestintheirlivesbecausetheyhadalotoffunandMathildewasthecentreofpeople’sattention.T
5.Theyrushedback,lookedeverywhereforthelostnecklaceandtheyfoundit.
6.TheyhadtoapologizetoMathilde’sfriendJeanneforthatandpromisedtoworkforhertomakeupfortheloss.
7.Theyboughtadiamondnecklacewhichcostonly500francsandreturnedittoJeanne.
8.TheyboughtarealdiamondnecklaceandreturnedittoJeanne.Thentheyhadtoworknightanddayfor10longyearstopayoffthedebt.T
9.Jeannedidn’trecognizeMathildeatfirstbecauseshechangedalotinthepasttenyears.T
10.Mathildelookedolderthanheragebecauseshewasill.
11Theylostthenecklaceonthewaytotheballinthepalace.
12.Mathildeattendedtheballwearingaflower.
13.Finallytheypaidoffalltheirdebts.T
Step8Summaryofeachscene
Scene1
Mathildemeetsherfriend,JeanneinaparkandbeginstoexplaintoJeannewhyshelooksolderthanherage.
Scene2
Mathilderecallstheeventstenyearsbeforethatchangedherlife.
Scene3
Jeannerememberswhathappened.MathilderevealsthatshelostJeannesnecklaceandreplacedwithanotherone.JeannetellsMathildethatthenecklacesheborrowedwasafakeone.
Step9Structure:
Borrowanecklace:Whyaninvitationtoaball
WhenTenyearsago
WhomHerfriendJeanne
LosethenecklacewhenAtaftertheball
WherePalaceway
ReturnthenecklaceHowBuyanewone
Howmuch36,ooofrancs
HowlongTenyearsofhardwork
LearnthetruthNotadiamondbutaglassone
Step10.Post-reading
T:Nowlistentothetapeagain.Thistimeyoushouldpayattentiontoyourpronunciationandintonation.
(Teacherplaysthetape.Afterthat,teachergivesstudentsafewminutestoreadthetextaloud.Atlaststudentsdoanexerciseforconsolidation.)
T:NowsupposeMathildereturnedtothepalacewheretheballwasheldtoaskaboutthenecklace.Sheansweredsomequestionsaskedbytheworkersinthepalacepleasereadthesesentencesandmatchthem.
(Afterawhile,teachercheckstheanswerswiththem.)
Suggestedanswers:1.E 2.C 3.B 4.F 5.A 6.D
Step11Discussion
IfyouareMathilde,andyoufindthenecklaceisgoneaftertheball,whatwillyoudo?
GreatWomen教案1
作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者,能夠保證教課的順利開(kāi)展,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是每個(gè)高中教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓上課時(shí)的教學(xué)氛圍非?;钴S,幫助高中教師能夠更輕松的上課教學(xué)。關(guān)于好的高中教案要怎么樣去寫(xiě)呢?小編收集并整理了“GreatWomen教案1”,相信能對(duì)大家有所幫助。
人教版高一英語(yǔ)(下)教案Unit17GreatWomen(Reading)
Understandingoftheteachingmaterial(語(yǔ)篇分析)
Pre-reading:該部分是reading的前奏曲。針對(duì)去南極探險(xiǎn)展開(kāi)提問(wèn).問(wèn)題涉及探險(xiǎn)用具,極圈附近地理環(huán)境,生態(tài)及動(dòng)物等。
Reading:該部分描述了一位60歲HelenThayer女士獨(dú)立探險(xiǎn)南極的記述,刻畫(huà)了一位勇于冒險(xiǎn),探索自然,不怕困難,冷靜處事,意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女性形象。該文從Helen的日記中改編截取而來(lái),共8段三個(gè)部分。第一段寫(xiě)開(kāi)始探險(xiǎn),第二段到第七段說(shuō)探險(xiǎn)過(guò)程,第八段結(jié)束--由于身體緣故,Helen冷靜分析后放棄的心理描寫(xiě)。
Post-reading:該部分分為兩部分。第一部分對(duì)于課文的理解。第二部分要求描述Helen的品質(zhì)及由此展開(kāi)對(duì)女性品質(zhì)的稱贊。
Tips:掌握正確方式描寫(xiě)人物
Checkpoints:對(duì)主謂一致掌握及總結(jié)集體性名詞
本單元課時(shí)安排:
The1stperiod:Warmingupandlistening
The2ndperiod:Speaking
The3rdperiod:Reading
The4thperiod:Reading
The5thperiod:Languagestudy
The6thperiod:Integratingskills
Teachingobjectives:
一.Learningobjectives:
AbilityObjects:
1.FostertheSs’abilityofcomprehendingpassages,especiallytheirabilityofanalyzingthestructureofsuchkindofarticles.HelptheSslearnhowtoscanthetextandgetdetailedinformation
2.OffertheSschancesofself-culturebyworkingingroupsandseekinginformationaboutHelenThayer’softravelingalonetotheAntarctica.
3.EnablethestudentstoconcludeHelenThayer’squalitiesbyreadingthecontextandfindthesuitablewordstodescribeher.
4.Learntodescribepeople
5.Learntowriteanessayaboutpeople
KnowledgeObjects:
1.HelptheSsfurtherunderstandthepassageandfinishtherelevanttaskscorrectly.AndenabletheSstomasterthegrammarofSubject-verbagreement.
2.Learntheusagesofthefollowingwordsandphrases:inspire,admire,increase,value,optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的,generousadj.慷概的;大方的beabouttodo.即將,正要做某事,aroundthecorner.很近
strugglethrough.艱難地渡過(guò)
find…doing.發(fā)現(xiàn)---處于(狀態(tài))
increaseto.增加到cometotermswith甘心忍受(不愉快的處境)
risetofame出名
lead…to…通向,導(dǎo)致etc.
3..AndhelptheSstalkaboutthereasonwhytheyadmireHelenThayer.Letthemhavestrongwillsanddetermination.
二.Emotionalgoals:
1.學(xué)習(xí)克服困難的毅力
2.表達(dá)自己的價(jià)值觀
文化意識(shí)
1.了解婦女的偉大
2.加強(qiáng)女性價(jià)值觀
3.初步了解女性,黑人女性歷史
TeachingApproaches:
1.Task----basedteachingmethodtofinishtheteachingassignment.
2.Activity---basedteachingclasswork
individualwork
groupwork
3.Fastreadingtofindoutsomegeneralinformation.
4.Carefulreadingtofindthedetailsinthepassage.
5.Questionsandanswersforinducing.
6.InductivemethodtomaketheSsunderstandthetextbetter.
Teachingdifficultpoints:
1..HelptheSstalkaboutthereasonwhytheyadmireHelenThayer.Letthemhavestrongwillsanddetermination
2.KnowHelenThayer’squalifyanddescribeherintheSs’ownwords.
3.Tolearnagreement
Teachingaids(略)。
Teachingprocedures:Period34Reading
Step1:Warmingup
a)Dailyreport
b)BriefintroductionofPoles.Showthepictureoftheworld
Thispartisjustusedasacurtainthatappearsaheadofthescene.(OrteacherhangsamapoftheworldontheBb.)IthelpstheSslearnsth.AboutAntarctica.
T:Today,wearegoingtolearnUnit17(Reading)AloneInAntarctica.Firstofall,pleasehavealookatthepicturesaboveandwhocantelluswhereAntarcticaislocated.
HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAntarctica?
T:I’mgladthatyou’vehadthoughtactivelyandhadsuchaheatdiscussion.Well,pleasehavealookatmyanswer.
Showtheansweronthescreen:
AntarcticaisthemostsoutherlycontinentlocatedabouttheGeographicSouthPole,thesouthernpointoftheearth’srotationalaxis.Antarcticaisalargelandmassburiedunderavaseicecapandsurroundedbyland.
T:Inmostpeople’seyesAntarcticaisabeautifulsnow-whiteworld,butwhenonereallygoesthere,he/shewillrealizewhatanextremeplaceitis!He/Shewillmeetsomeunexpecteddifficulties.Doyouagreewithme?Inthisclass,wearegoinglearnthetextAloneInAntarcticaandwe’lllearnsth.aboutthismysteriouslandaswellasagreatwoman’sexpeditiontothelandNextt,let’scometoPre-reading.
Step2.Pre-reading
T:Lookatthepicture.Whataretheanimals?
Good.Penguins.
T:wherearethey?OntheNorthPoleorontheSouthPole?
Quiteright,ontheSouthPole.
T:Listen!Hereisabrainstorm:whypolarbearsnevereatPenguins?
Correct.TherearenopolarbearsinAntarctica.Asweallknow,polarbearsliveontheNorthPole.
T:PleasediscussinpairstherestQsinPre-reading.ThenI’llasksomeofyoutoreportyouranswers.
T:Areyouready?Who’dliketoanswerthefirstQ?Volunteer!
Step3.Presentation
T:ItisfreezingcoldintheSouthPole.Fewpeople,intheworldhave
everbeenthere.However,therewasabravewomanwhohadtraveledaloneto
theNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.Doyouknowwhoshewas?
Right,HelenThayer.shewasthefirstwomanwhotraveledalonethere.
Todaywearegoingtoreadaboutthegreatwoman,HelenThayer.
T:Atthefirstsightofthetile,Ican’thelpwonderingwhyshedecidedtogothereandhowcouldapersonbealoneinAntarctica.Howcouldshemanagetodothat?Whatdifficultywouldshecomeacross?Howcouldshesurviveinsuchafreezingcoldplace?What’syourimpressionasyouseethetitle?
T:ButHelenThayermanaged.DoyouwanttoknowaboutHelenThayerandherexperiencealoneinAntarctica?OK,let’scometothetext.
Step4.Reading
Task1.Skimming
1.:MakeadecisionwhetherthestatementTrueorFalse
T:ThistimeI’llplaythetapeforyoutolistenandfollow.Afterlistening,youareaskedtodecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.
Showthefollowingonthescreen:
(F)1)Shespenther50thand60thbirthdayinAntarctica.
(F)2)DuringherexpeditioninAntarctica,theweatherwasverygoodthoughthewind
wasveryicy.
(T)3)EveryNovembertherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.
(F)4)Herbirthdayfallonthe22thdaywhenherbeganherjourneytotheSouthPole.
(T)5)Shehadgotself-rescuetrainingbeforetheexpedition.
(T)6)ShewillneverforgetthesolotravelinthesouthPole.
Showtheanswer
Task2.Scanning:
1.Morequestionsabouttextcomprehension.
T:Pleasereadthetextandtrytofindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.
1)Whatabouttheweatherinthesouthpole?
2)Howdidshecelebrateherbirthday?
3)Howdidsheself-rescueaftershehadfallenintoahole?
4)Whatwasherbiggesttroubleshehadmetatlast?
5)Didshecontinuethejourneyatlast?
6)Whatkindofjourneydidshedescribeit?
7)WhydidHelenwanttowanttotraveltheSouthPole?
8)WhatkindofwomanisHelen?
2.Analysesthejourney:
1)Askthestudentstodividethetextintoseveralparts
T:I’llplaythetapeforyoutolistenandfollow.Afterlistening,pleasedividethetextintocertainparts.
Beginning;Paragraph1
Process:Paragraph2-7
Ending:Paragraph8
2)Givethetimeandaskthestudentstofinishtheevents
T:Pleasereadthetextagainthentrytocompletethefollowingchartaccordingtothetext,andthendiscussinpairstheQsgiven.
TitleAloneinAntarctica
ParOutlineDetail
1Thejourneyofchallengeanddangerbegan1.Whatdidshedoat50?
2.Whatwouldshedoat60?
3.Whendidshebeginherjourney?
2Thefirstdaysofthejourney1.Whatwastheweatherlike?
2.Howwasthewindlater?
3.Howmanyhoursdidshetravelwhenthewindsincreased?
3HerbirthdayinAntarctica1.Whenwasit?
2.Howdidshespendherbirthday?
4Selfrescue1.Whathappenedwhenshewasmovingforwardoveraslope?
2.Howdidsherescueherself?
5Abadaccident1.Howdidshehurtherself?
2.What’stheresultoftheaccident?
6MakingadecisionHowdidshemakeadecision?
3)Canyoutellaboutthefeelingofheratlast?
Step5.CarefulReading
T:PleasereadthetextPara.byPara.andgetasmanydetailsasyoucantoanswerthefollowingquestions.
Para.1Thejourneyofchallengeanddangerbegan
1.HowdidHelenThayercelebrateher50’sbirthday?
2.Howdidshewanttocelebrateher60’sbirthday?
3.Whatdoesdogteammean,andwhatwasitusedfor?
4.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“anotherjourneyofchallengeanddanger
wasabouttobegin”?
Para.23Thefirstdaysofthejourney
ReadthroughthisPara.AndfinishtheT/Fquestions.
T:PleasereadthroughthisPara.andfinishtheT/Fquestions.
(T)1.Duringherfirstdaysintheexpedition,theweatherwasverygoodthoughthewindwasicy.
(F)2.EveryNovembertherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.
(F)3.Shehavetoputhertentupafterthewindsbecametoostrong.
(T)4.Althoughthewindsweregettingstrongerandstronger,hertentwasnotblownaway.
Para.4CelebrateherbirthdayinAntarctica
1.Whenwasherbirthday?
2.Whatwastheweatherlikeonherbirthday?
3.Whatdidshedotocelebrateherbirthday?
Para.5Selfrescue
1.Whathappenedwhenshewasmovingforwardoveraslope?
2.Whohelpedhergetout?
Para.67Abadaccident
1.Whatwasherplanforthe22nddayofexpedition?
2.Whathappenedonthe22nddayoftheexpedition?
3.Howwasherhurt?
4.Howdidsherescueherselfthistime?
Para.8Makingadecision
T:Pleasereadthisparagraphquicklyandchoosethebestanswer.
WhatdecisiondidHelenmakeaftertheaccident?
A.Shespentawholedayinhertent.
B.Shewaitedtillshegotbetterandcontinuedherjourney.
C.Shegaveupandwentbackhome.
D.Shewasthankfulforallthetrainingshehadhad.
Step6.Post–Reading
T:Aswehavefinishedreadingthetext,pleaseaccomplishthePost–Readingquestions.
Q1.WhatkindofwomanisHelenThayer?PleasedescribeHelenThayerinafewsentences.
Q2.WhatshouldwelearnfromHelenThayer?Anddoyouadmireher?Why?
T:PleasefinishoffEx1Post–Readingquestions.
Answertothequestions:1B.2.B3.B4.D5.C
Discussion:
T:Nextlet’shaveadiscussion.I’lldividethewholeclassintotwogroupsanddiscussthefollowingtopic.Eachgroupshouldgivetheoppositeopinion.Areyouclear?
Showthefollowingonthescreen.
Inaconference,somepeoplejustgaveaproposal:Inthe21thcentury,letwomenreturntothefamilies.Howdoyouthinkofit
Step7.Consolidition
Task1.(Needtothink)Theprocess
TimeWeatherWhathappenedtoher?
Thefirstdaysgood,icywind,
brightsunshine
beganheralmost400-milejourney
The3rd-11thdaystormyweather,
strongwind
spentawholedayinhertent
November12ththestormdieddown
celebratedherbirthday
AfewdayslaterNotmentioned
fallintoahole
The21stdayNotmentioned
shedecidedtoincreasetheworkday
Thenextmorningcoldwind
hadabadaccidentwith
thesledandhurtherleg
Task2.Closetest
thefirstdays
Thefirstdaystheweatherwasgood.Thewindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.Butchangeswerejust_aroundthecorner.
the3rdday
Onthe3rddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenextweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspending_awholedayinmytent.
howlingstorm
ThewindsincreasedsomuchthatIhadtoputmytentupbeforethewindsbecametoostrong.Withinafewminutesthewindsincreasedtoahowlingstormthatthreatenedtoblow
meandmytentaway.
Myworlddroppedoutfromundermyskis.Ihadfallenintoaholeandwashangingontheropestiedtothesled,Iusedtopractiseselfrescuemanytimes,IwasthankfulforallthetrainingIhadhad.
abadaccident
Onthe22nddayIhadabadaccidentwiththesledandhurtmyleg.Icouldn’t____standonmyleftlegandmyheadwas__woozyfromhittingtheground.I
struggletomyknees,wiIhavetoputmytentupforshelter.
Step8.Summary.
T:Todaywe’vehaveaheatdiscussionaboutthetextandhavelearnedalotfromHelenThayer,especiallyherattitudetowardsdifficultiesandherwisdominmakingacorrectdecisionasaresultofobjectiveanalysisofallthefacts.Thefollowingisthemainideaofthetext:
Thisreadingpassagemainlygivesusthedescriptionofthebadweather,thewayHelenThayerdealswithheraccidents,andalsohergooddecisiontostopthetravelandriskherlifeaftertheaccident.Alloftheseshowusabrave,unusual,strong,honestandresponsibleHelenThayer.We’velearntalotfromher,forexample,“Wherethereisawillthereisaway;Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.”Nomattermanorwoman,youngorold,allofuscanachievethegoalswesetbyworkinghardwithstrongwill.Trytobewise.It’sveryimportanttowakeagooddecisionwhentogoonandwheretostop.Unselfishnessisavaluablequality.Itcanmakepeoplewiseandbenefitotherpeople.
Step9.Homework
Groupwork:Role-play---Familytogether.
NowHelenisjustathomefromthejourney.Helen’sMama,Helen’shusbandandthechildrenarearoundher.Makeashortdialogueamongthem.
TheForthPeriodReading(II)
Teachingprocedure:
Step1.Leadingin.
1).Revision
Task1.Checkthehomework.Role-play---Familytogether.GetsomeSstoactouttheirdialogue.
Task2.Discussion:
1.WhatdoyouthinkwhenyouthatHelenThayerdecidedtocelebrateher60thbirthdaybytravelingalonetoAntarctica?
2.WhatdidshedoonNov.12th?Whatdoesthisshowusabouthercharacter?
3.Besideshergoodtraining,whatdoyouthinkwasthemostimportantthinginherselfrescue?
4.Didshefinishhertravel?Why?
5.IfyouwereHelenThayer,whatdecisionwouldyoumake?Why?
Step2.Languagepoint:
1)PlaythetapefortheSstorepeatandfollow.Askthemtopayattentiontothetonguesandintonationsoflongersentencesandfindoutanydifficultstructures.Thendealwiththelanguagepoints.
1.Whatelse,butajourneyattheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica?
除了去世界另一頭南極洲旅行,還會(huì)干什么呢?
①這是一句省略句,完整的結(jié)構(gòu)是:WhatelsewouldIdobutajourneyattheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica?句中的but是介詞,意為“除了……”,相當(dāng)于except,常與不定代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞等連用。例如:
Inwinter,bearscandonothingbutliedownandsleep.
在冬天,熊只能躺下睡覺(jué)。
②else是個(gè)形容詞,意為“其他的,別的”,不作前置定語(yǔ),只能用在疑問(wèn)詞where,what,which,who等或不定代詞something,anything等后,表示追加說(shuō)明。如:
Isthereanythingelseyouwanttosay?你還有什么要說(shuō)的話嗎?
WhereelsedidyougobesidesBeijing?除了北京,你還到過(guò)哪?else的所有格是else’s,如:
Whoelse’sadvicedoyouwanttotake?你想聽(tīng)誰(shuí)的勸告?
I’llhavetoborrowsomeoneelse’scar.我得借別人的車。
2.Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.
又一次具有危險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)的旅行即將開(kāi)始。
①介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)被其修飾的前面的中心詞來(lái)決定。
②beabouttodo即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或動(dòng)作剛要開(kāi)始。如:
Theteacherisabouttowritedownthenewwords.
注意:beabouttodo不與表示時(shí)間的副詞或其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,但可以用在beabouttodowhen…結(jié)構(gòu)中,如:
Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonebegantoring.
Butchangeswerejustaroundthecorner.天氣即將要變了。
justaroundthecorner意為“Likelytohappensoon(即將來(lái)臨)”,再如:Victorywasjustaroundthecorner.勝利即將在眼前。
Abigstormwasjustaroundthecorner.
一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴即將來(lái)臨。
3.OnthethirddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenextweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspendingadayinmytent.
第三天我在風(fēng)暴中掙扎,。第二周風(fēng)刮得更猛了我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己終日在帳蓬里。
①struggle在這里為“掙扎”的意思。如:
Seeingagirlstrugglingintheriver,hejumpedintothewatertosaveher.
看到一個(gè)女孩在河掙扎,他跳進(jìn)水中去救她。
②findoneself……的意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己(處于某種狀態(tài));不知不覺(jué)地…”例如:
Whendaybroke,wefoundourselvesinavillageatthefootofthemountain.
天亮?xí)r,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己來(lái)到了那座山腳下的一個(gè)村子里。
SuddenlyIfoundmyselfatthewater’sedge.
我忽然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在水邊了。
ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.
然后我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)六個(gè)男孩圍著自己。
4.IhadtraveledonlytwohoursonedaywhenthewindsincreasedsomuchthatIhadtoputmytentupbeforethewindbecametoostrong.
一天,我剛走了兩個(gè)小時(shí),突然狂風(fēng)大作,我只好趁風(fēng)力還不算太大之前,支起帳蓬。
①when表示過(guò)早發(fā)生某事(常可譯為“還沒(méi)(剛剛)……就”)。例如:
Ihadhardlyopenedthedoorwhenthedogbarked.
我還沒(méi)把門(mén)打開(kāi),狗就叫了起來(lái)。
Thestudentshadn’tplayedfootballlongwhenthebellrang.
學(xué)生們足球沒(méi)踢一會(huì)兒,鈴就響了。
when還表示突然發(fā)生某事(常譯為“……正在……忽然”)。例如:
Afewdayslater,Iwasmovingforwardoveraslopethatseemedsafewhensuddenlywithoutwarningmyworlddroppedoutfromundermyskis.
幾天以后,我正在一個(gè)似乎安全的斜坡上前行,突然,毫不預(yù)兆,滑雪板下的大地陷下去了。
from常與另一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)連用。如:
Themoonappearedfrombehindtheclouds.月亮從云層后面露出了臉。
Aratranoutfromunderthebed.一只老鼠從床底下跑了出來(lái)。
Heswamfromacrosstheriver.他從河那邊游了過(guò)來(lái)。
②putup作“舉起,抬起,搭起蓋房子”講。例如:
Theyareputtingupseveralnewhousesonourstreet.
我們這條街上正在蓋幾棟新房子。
Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.
有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)舉手。
③…before…
(1)趁……;沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……;還未……就……;不到……就……;……才……;
e.g.1)Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.趁你還沒(méi)忘把它記下來(lái)。
2)Shewantedtowatchit.However,beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.她想看水的動(dòng)靜,但還沒(méi)有回過(guò)神來(lái),洪水便逼近了她。(Book1.Unit4.ReadingPara.1)
3)Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewgreatwavecame,sweepingdowntrees,andsweepingthemdowntoo.他們還沒(méi)到屋子,第二個(gè)大浪沖到,推倒了樹(shù)木,也沖倒了他倆。(Para3.)
4)Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.我們航行了四天四夜才看到陸地。
5)Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.我們跑了還不到一英里他就累了。
(2)寧愿……,也不……
e.g.Hewilldieofhungerbeforehewillsteal.
他寧愿餓死,也決不行竊。
注意:before從句中謂語(yǔ)不用否定式。
e.g.Beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.他們(還沒(méi))到火車前,火車已開(kāi)走了。
Choosethebestanswers:
(2003北京,30)Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworse.
A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.before
句意:他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,但還沒(méi)等形勢(shì)惡化他就扭轉(zhuǎn)了局面。
(2004福建,31)Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears__C___itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
句意:科學(xué)家說(shuō)在五六年之后才有可能在人類患者的身體試驗(yàn)這種藥。
(2006年四川卷)35.—Whydidntyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?
—Herushedoutoftheroom____A_____Icouldsayaword.
A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after
句意:我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)話他便沖出了房間。
(3)固定句式Itwas+時(shí)間段+before…過(guò)了多久才……
Itwasnotlongbefore…不久就……
Itwill(not)be+時(shí)間段+before…要過(guò)……才……
e.g.Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意識(shí)到他的處境很危險(xiǎn)。
Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.三天后他就回來(lái)了。
Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.再過(guò)半年你就畢業(yè)了。
5.Ihadfallenintoaholeandwashangingontheropestiedtothesled.
我掉進(jìn)了洞,掛在綁著雪撬的繩子上。
①hang作“懸掛著,吊著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)某一地點(diǎn)存在某一狀態(tài)時(shí)(用進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫(xiě)的情景更生動(dòng)),為不及物動(dòng)詞,一般用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
例句:—Isthisraincoatyours?
—No,mine—therebehindthedoor.
A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung
分析:由問(wèn)句可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)“在門(mén)后掛著呢”現(xiàn)在這一暫時(shí)的情景,而非長(zhǎng)期的狀態(tài),用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)更有色彩、生動(dòng),故選A
②theropestiedtothesled=theropeswhichweretiedtothesled.
6.Iwasingoodhealthandallofmyequipmentwasworkingwell.
我身體很好,而且我所有的設(shè)備工作正常。
①beingoodhealth是個(gè)有用短語(yǔ),意為“身體狀況良好”
beinbad/poorhealth身體狀況不好。
②equipment為不可數(shù)名詞,如:
Thisisafactorywithmodernequipment.
這是一家裝備有現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備的工廠。
7.Ithawedafrozencakeovermyfire,placedacandleonthetop,lititandsany“happybirthdaytome”atthetopofmyvoice.
我在火上融了一個(gè)凍蛋糕,頂上插上一支蠟燭,點(diǎn)燃并大聲高唱“祝我生日快樂(lè)”。
①thaw意為“融化、解凍”如:
Hemadeafiretothawoutthefrozenearth.
他生起了火去融化凍土。
Thegroundhasthawedout.地面解凍了。
②light作為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“點(diǎn)燃”,如:
Hestoppedtolightacigar.他停下來(lái)去點(diǎn)一支煙。
注意:light的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式有兩種lighted和lit,只有l(wèi)ighted可以作形容詞,意為“點(diǎn)燃的”,如:
Sheputalightedcandleonthetopofthecake.
她在蛋糕上插上了一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭。
③atthetopofone’svoice高聲喊叫,大聲地
8.Waittogetbetterorgiveup?
我該等著身體好起來(lái)還是放棄?
完整的句子應(yīng)該是ShouldIwaittogetbetterorshouldIgiveup?
①getbetter是getwell的比較級(jí)形式,表示身體狀況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。
②giveup作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接動(dòng)名詞,作賓語(yǔ)意為“放棄”如:
We’lltrytopersuadehimintogivingupsmoking.
我們要設(shè)法說(shuō)服他戒煙。
Theyoungmangaveuphisseattoanoldman.
那年青人將座位讓給一位老大爺。
9.Icouldn’tstandonmyleftlegandmyheadwaswoozyfromhittingtheground.
我的左腿不能站,我頭撞到地上,腦昏眼花。
①standon的意思是“用……站立”。例如:
standonone’shead倒立
standononeleglikeacock金雞獨(dú)立
②from可以表示原因,作“因?yàn)椤?;由于……;成為的結(jié)果”解。例如
Theydosomethingfromnecessity,notfromasenseofduty.
他們因需要而做某事,并非出于責(zé)任感。
10.It’sanexperienceIshallneverforgetandshallvaluefortherestofmylife.
這是一種我永遠(yuǎn)銘記在我的余生中將倍加珍惜的經(jīng)歷。
①experience作“經(jīng)歷”講為可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞。
Haveyouhadanunforgettableexperience?
Experienceisthebestteacher.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。
②value作名詞時(shí),為“價(jià)值,重要性”,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),為“重視,估計(jì)”。例如:
Thestudentshavealwaysvaluedtheirteachers.
學(xué)生向來(lái)敬重他們的老師。
Thehouseisvaluedat0.000.
這房子估價(jià)十萬(wàn)美金
Step3.Consolidation
DividetheSsintotwogroups,getthemtoreadthetextalternativelyandcompetewhichgroupdoesbetter.
Step4.Summary
T:Inthisclass,wemainlylearnedsomeusefullanguagepointswealsohadadeepunderstandingofwhatkindofwomanHelenThayeris.
Step5.Homework
1.Lecture:Myidolwomen
2.Findsomefamouswomeninthe20thcenturyintheinternet.
3.FinishwordstudyandVocabularyonP97and98andpreviewlanguagestudy.