幼兒園知識教案
發(fā)表時間：2021-03-29高考英語Units3~4ArtandarchitectureAgardenofpoems知識點。
教案課件是老師不可缺少的課件，大家應(yīng)該要寫教案課件了。在寫好了教案課件計劃后，這樣接下來工作才會更上一層樓！你們到底知道多少優(yōu)秀的教案課件呢？以下是小編為大家收集的“高考英語Units3~4ArtandarchitectureAgardenofpoems知識點”希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。
Units3~4ArtandarchitectureAgardenofpoemsⅠ.單項填空
1.Iboughtthisdress________for?35；itusedtobe?85.
A．forsaleB．onsaleC．a(chǎn)tsaleD．insale
解析：onsale可作“大甩賣；清倉大廉售”解。
答案：B
2.Almostnobodycanstand________funofbeforeacrowdofpeople.
A．tobemadeB．tomakeC．beingmadeD．making
解析：stand作“忍受”解，用于否定句中，后接動名詞作賓語。
答案：C
3.________whatIthink,whatwouldyouliketodo?
A．SettingasideB．SettingoutC．SettingaboutD．Settingoff
解析：setaside意為“拋開；把……暫放一邊”。
答案：A
4.Shemissedtheplane,________drivingveryfasttotheairport.
A．despiteB．unlessC．thoughD．without
解析：despite是介詞，后接動名詞，意為“盡管，雖然”。
答案：A
5.Iwouldn’tfeelhappy________inablockofapartments.I’drather________ina
traditionalhouse.
A．living；toliveB．living；live
C．tolive；toliveD．tolive；living
解析：第一個空白處用living作原因狀語；wouldrather后接動詞原形。
答案：B
6.Theroadsigniseasytoread；thewords________well.
A．makeoutB．standout
C．workoutD．turnout
解析：題意是“那些字很醒目。”standout“突出”。
答案：B
7.DoIhavetostopto________thenewwordsIcomeacrosswhileIamreadingabook?
A．lookatB．lookfor
C．lookupD．lookinto
解析：“在字典中查單詞”用lookup。
答案：C
8.Idon’tlikethosebluesocks；whathaveyougot______？
A．thoughB．yetC．insteadD．besides
解析：題意是“除了這些藍(lán)色的襪子外，你們還有什么樣的？”
答案：D
9.________allhisfriendsagree,hewasunusuallywarmhearted,lovingandgenerous.
A．WhatB．ThatC．WhenD．As
解析：題意是“正如他的朋友們所認(rèn)為的那樣”，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。
答案：D
10．—Howshallwegotothatairport?
—Well,Irecommend________ataxi.
A．totakeB．takingC．totakingD．take
解析：recommend后常接動名詞作賓語。
答案：B
Ⅱ.完形填空
AGoodFriend，ASecondSelf
Icouldn’tbelievemyearswhenIheardmynamecalledfortheleadingroleinourhighschoolplay.Mrs.Dermitt，mydramateacher，hadbeenlookingforsomeonetoplayanenergeticboyinacomedy.Luckilyforme，shethoughtthatIcouldhandlethe__1__.
ThatafternoonmyfriendKevinandItalked__2__abouttheplay.AlthoughKevinhadn’tbeen__3__forapartonstage，hisjobwiththesetcrewwasimportanttothesuccessoftheplay.ItoldhimIwasalittle__4__becauseIhadalotoflinestomemorize.
“Youcandoit.”Hesaid.IknewIcould__5__him:wehadbeenfriendssincethethirdgrade，andwe__6__agoodteam.
Preparationsfortheplaymovedatarapidpace.Whileworkinghardwiththesetcrew，Kevin__7__spenthourshelpingmelearnmylines.Heoftensaidmylineswithmebysilentlymovinghislips.We__8__thathecouldprobablyplaymypartaswellasIcould.
Threedaysbeforethe__9__night，everythingwasreadyfortheperformance.ButwhenIwokeup__10__afeverandsorethroatonthedayoftheplay，theentireproductioncametoasudden__11__.Everyoneinthedramadepartmentwasworried，__12__therewasnowayIcouldperform.Theplaywas__13__toopeninfewerthansixhours，andwehadnotimetocancel.Itriedtothinkofawayto__14__.Thenithitme–Kevinknewthe__15__aswellasIdid.IcalledMrs.Dermitttogivehermy__16__.Withinafewshorthours，Kevinstoodonstageincostumeandmakeup.Theamusinglineshehad__17__withmesomanytimesmadethecrowdlaughandcheer.Inastrangeturnofevents，KevinandIhad__18__thedayforeveryonebyworkingasateam.
Ofcourse，Iwasterriblydisappointedtohave__19__mychanceinthespotlight，butIwasextremely__20__tohavesuchagoodfriend.
1．A.partB．playC．bandD．crew
答案：A
2．A.calmlyB．seriouslyC．excitedlyD．a(chǎn)nxiously
答案：C
3．A.electedB．chosenC．invitedD．trained
答案：B
4．A.upsetB．boredC．nervousD．confused
答案：C
5．A.countonB．tendtoC．talkwithD．a(chǎn)greewith
答案：A
6．A.joinedB．foundC．tookD．made
答案：D
7．A.alsoB．onlyC．stillD．simply
答案：A
8．A.expectedB．debatedC．a(chǎn)greedD．joked
答案：D
9．A.finalB．specialC．openingD．greeting
答案：C
10．A.withB．fromC．inD．by
答案：A
11．A.changeB．turnC．stopD．end
答案：C
12．A.forB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．so
答案：A
13．A.likelyB．readyC．sureD．due
答案：D
14．A.passB．helpC．careD．face
答案：B
15．A.stepsB．linesC．pointD．case
答案：B
16．A.introductionB．instructionC．explanationD．suggestion
答案：D
17．A.scannedB．graspedC．practicedD．presented
答案：C
18．A.valuedB．savedC．leftD．kept
答案：B
19．A.offeredB．a(chǎn)voidedC．riskedD．missed
答案：D
20．A.successfulB．thankfulC．trustfulD．hopeful
答案：B
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
TedShredsdoesn’tlikecars.Hewantspeopletostopdrivingbecausecarsmaketheairdirty.Tedhadanidea.Hesaid，“I’mgoingtocyclearoundNorthAmerica.Iwanttoshoweveryonethatcyclingisafunwaytogetaround.Ifmorepeopleridebikes，theairwillbecleaner.”
Helefthishometownwith?160inhispocket.WhenhegottoSanDiego，hemetanothercyclist.ThecyclistinvitedTedtospeakatabigmeetingabouttheenvironment.Hesaid，“We’llpayyourairfaretoTexasandwe’llpayyoutotalkaboutyourcyclingtrip.”Twohourslater，Tedwasonaplanetotheenvironmentalconferenceandtoa_big_surprise!
Whilehewasattheconference，hemetDeanna.Itwasloveatfirstsight！Theytalkedforsixhoursstraight.
Thenextday，TedcalledDeannaandaskedhertofinishthetripwithhim.Deannasaidyes，soldeverythinginherapartment，gavehernoticeatwork，andwasontheroadwithTed20dayslater!
“Itwasdifficultatfirst，”saidDeanna.“Tedgotupeverymorningat6∶00a．m.，butIwantedtosleepuntilnoon.”Afterafewdays，theystartedhavingfun.AstheycycledfromFloridatoMontrealandthenbacktoVancouver，everydaywasanadventure.Peoplepaidfortheirfoodinrestaurantsandgavethemextramoney.Somepeoplegavethem?50or100.Theysleptinpeople’sbackyardsanddrankbeerwithmotorcyclegangs.
OntheirwaybacktoVancouver，theystoppedinEdmontontovisitTed’srelatives.Duringthestopover，theygotmarried.Peopletieda“JustMarried”signandtincanstothebacksoftheirbikes.Theygotmarried.Theynowwanttowriteabookabouttheirtrip.“Wewantpeopletoknowthatyoucanbeanenvironmentalistandstillhavefun，”Shredssaid.
1．TedShredswentcyclingbecause________.
A．helovesadventure
B．cyclingisalotoffun
C．hewantedtofindhimselfawife
D．hesupportsenvironmentalprotection
解析：根據(jù)第一段Ted所說的話可知。
答案：D
2．Tedgotpaidfor________.
A．givingatalkabouthiscyclingtrip
B．cyclingthroughoutNorthAmerica
C．travelingaroundNorthAmericabyair
D．a(chǎn)ttendingconferencesoncycling
解析：根據(jù)第二段SanDiego的話可知。
答案：A
3．The“bigsurprise”hehadattheconferencewasthat________.
A．hemetanothercyclistwhowantedtojoinhim
B．hefellinlovewithagirlthere
C．hegavealongtalklasting6hours
D．hehadalotoffuntalkingabouthiscyclingtrip
解析：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知。
答案：B
4．Duringthetrip，TedandDeanna________.
A．foundithardtogetupearly
B．wereattackedbymotorcyclegangs
C．didnothavetopayfortheirmealsinrestaurants
D．decidedtogetmarried
解析：根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知。
答案：D
相關(guān)知識
高考英語Units3～4 Goingplaces Unforgettableexperiences知識點復(fù)習(xí)
一名愛崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性，教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是教師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂，讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問題。那么，你知道教案要怎么寫呢？考慮到您的需要，小編特地編輯了“高考英語Units3～4 Goingplaces Unforgettableexperiences知識點復(fù)習(xí)”，供大家參考，希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
Units3～4 Goingplaces UnforgettableexperiencesⅠ.單項填空
1．It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer,sothestudentsofClassOneareconsidering________thehillnextweekend.
A．toclimbB．climbingC．climbD．climbed
解析：considerdoing“考慮做某事”。
答案：B
2.Welookedforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarhasbeenreplacedbysomelessdangerous________oftransport.
A．meansB．methodsC．mannersD．ways
解析：means(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)意為“手段，方法，工具”，可說ameansoftransport/communication“運輸(通訊)工具”。
答案：A
3．—Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?
—SorryIcan’t.I’m________mymumattheairportat7：00.
A．carryingawayB．sendingawayC．puttingoffD．seeingoff
解析：seeoff“為某人送行”。
答案：D
4.Theofficerorderedthepolicemanto________thattallmaninablackhat.Hethoughtthemanmightbethemurdererwanted.
A．watchoutforB．comeupwithC．getalongwithD．standupfor
解析：watchoutfor“當(dāng)心……警惕……”；comeupwith“趕上”，“提出，提供”；standupfor“代表”；getalongwith“進展，與……相處”。
答案：A
5．________inatrafficjamisnosurpriseinthecityatthistimeofday.
A．CaughtB．HavingcaughtC．BeingcaughtD．Tocatch
解析：becaughtin“遇上，趕上”。此題中，前半部分是句子的主語，故要用動名詞形式。
答案：C
6．Don’tpanic；just________thatrockandI’llcomeandfetchyoudown.
A．holdontoB．comeupwithC．goaheadwithD．giveinto
解析：此處holdonto(doing)sth.為“抓住，堅持住”。
答案：A
7．Theywentintotheroomandsawalargepianostanding________thewall,coveredwiththickdirt.
A．a(chǎn)gainstB．ontoC．behindD．a(chǎn)cross
答案：A
8．Donotstartabookunlessyoucanseefromthefirstfewpagesthatitis________youcaneasilyreadandunderstand.
A．thatB．oneC．theoneD．which
解析：one代替前面的abook，表示泛指，而不是特指。
答案：B
9．Maybetherearesomethingsamongthegirl’spapers,likeherschoolreports,oldphotosandsoon.Canyou______themandgivemewhateveryoufind?
A．gothroughB．goacrossC．gooverD．gowith
解析：gothrough“瀏覽，翻閱”；經(jīng)歷(苦難等)；goover“復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)(功課等)”；gowith“與……一起”。
答案：A
10．I’llhavetostayinAfricafortwoyears.Butitwouldbe________forme.
A．a(chǎn)wonderfulexperienceB．wonderfulexperience
C．wonderfulexperiencesD．wonderfullyexperienced
解析：experience當(dāng)表示“經(jīng)驗”時，為不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)為“經(jīng)歷、閱歷”時，則為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意“……但對我來說它將是有趣的經(jīng)歷”可知答案。
答案：A
Ⅱ.完形填空
WhenIwasyoung，Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould__1__thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded.Theydidn’t__2__intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV.
Oneday，Momwassewingaquilt(被子)．I__3__satdownbesideher.“Mom，Ihavea__4__here，”Isaidafterawhile.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad？”Iaskedherinavery__5__voice.
Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith__6__inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwas__7__ifIhadhurther.IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo.Butatlastshesaid，very__8__，“Susan，lookatthis__9__.Sometimesitappears，butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting.If__10__isaquilt，thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen，butit’sreallythere.__11__isinside.”
IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilyearslater.
Oneday，Dadaccidentallygot__12__whileonduty.Eversincethenhecouldnolonger__13__properly.EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Alongthecountryroad，therewerebeautifulflowers，greengrassandtrees.Theleavesweregentlyglistening__14__thesunshininguponthem.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful__15__intheworld.
“Dad，howareyoufeelingnow？”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan，don’tworryaboutme，”hesaidgently.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Lookingintohiseyes，I__16__whattheymeant.
ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould__17__intwomonths.Butthatdaynevercame.He__18__awayinpeace.
__19__Ithoughtlovemeantflowers，giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis__20__，Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife，whichmakeslifestrongandwarm...
1．A.affordB．costC．spendD．offer
答案：A
2．A.goB．liveC．a(chǎn)ctD．walk
答案：C
3．A.happilyB．silentlyC．secretlyD．nervously
答案：B
4．A.requestB．problemC．messageD．question
答案：D
5．A.loudB．lightC．lowD．clear
答案：C
6．A.surpriseB．a(chǎn)ngerC．stressD．horror
答案：A
7．A.amazedB．confusedC．shockedD．a(chǎn)shamed
答案：B
8．A.quicklyB．excitedlyC．bitterlyD．gently
答案：D
9．A.quiltB．needleC．threadD．sewing
答案：C
10．A.beliefB．workC．experienceD．life
答案：D
11．A.WarmthB．ThreadC．CottonD．Love
答案：D
12．A.tiredB．drunkC．illD．injured
答案：D
13．A.talkB．walkC．workD．think
答案：B
14．A.withB．a(chǎn)sC．forD．by
答案：A
15．A.signsB．symbolsC．picturesD．reflections
答案：C
16．A.readB．doubtedC．translatedD．recognized
答案：A
17．A.retireB．recoverC．regainD．remove
答案：B
18．A.passedB．escapedC．fadedD．turned
答案：A
19．A.AgainB．OnceC．ThenD．Later
答案：B
20．A.lessonB．a(chǎn)ccountC．experienceD．a(chǎn)ccident
答案：C
Ⅲ．閱讀理解
FormanypeopleintheUS，collegeisthetimeandplacetodecidewhattheywanttodofortherestoftheirlives.Whenyoufirststartoffyourcollegecareer，youarefreetoexploreyourpassionsandinterests.Mostcollegesdonotrequireyoutodeclareamajoruntiltheendofyoursecondyear.Thisallowsyoutwowholeyearsofexplorationofvariousinterestsandacquiringabetterunderstandingofyourself.Someindividualsstepintoschoolknowingexactlywhattheywanttomajorinandstickwithitforallfouryears.Othermorefreespiritedfolksdon’treallyhaveaclueastheychangemajorsmanytimesuntiltheysettleontheirtrueinterests.
Whatyoumajorinwhileincollegedoesn’tnecessarilydeterminetherestofyourlife.Often，whatyoumajorinduringcollegehasnothingtodowithwhatyouendupdoingfortherestofyourlife.Forexample，thefatherofaclosefriendofminegraduatedwithaBachelor’sdegreeinCommunications.Lateronthough，hedecidedtogotoamedicalschoolandnowworksasadoctor.InAmerica，nothing_is_ever_set_in_stone.Collegeissimplyaguidelineforyourstrengthsandinterestsandsetsapathfortherealsociety.
IpersonallydeclaredasaBiologicalSciencemajorformyfirstyearofcollege.WhenIappliedtovariousuniversities，IwasprettycertainthatIwantedtobecomeadoctor.However，afterthisfirstyear，Irealizedthatsciencemightnotbemypassionafterall.Iamnowconsideringacareerinbusinessandeconomics，whichisquiteafarreachfrommyoriginalbiologyfield.IamextremelygratefulforthisfirstyearmajoringinBiology，eventhoughIamnowmovingintoafieldcompletelydifferentfromwhereIstarted.ThisfirstyearhelpedmerealizewhatIreallywantedformyselfandgavemeabetterunderstandingofwhoIam.
1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“nothingiseversetinstone”reallymean?
A．Nothingcanbeputintoastone.
B．Everythingislikelytobechanged.
C．Therealsocietyisreallyhardtobreak.
D．Graduatescan’tadjusttotheirsurroundings.
解析：推斷題，由第二段可知。
答案：B
2．WecanlearnfromthetextthatintheUS________.
A．peoplecanmajorinwhattheylikeexceptBiologicalScience
B．everyonechangeshis/hermajorwhileincollege
C．manycollegestudentscanchangetheirmajors
D．peopledeterminetheirmajorsbeforeenteringcollege
解析：具體信息題，由第一段可知。
答案：C
3．Theauthorwillmostprobablybecome________aftergraduation.
A．a(chǎn)businessmanB．a(chǎn)biologistC．a(chǎn)doctorD．a(chǎn)writer
解析：推斷題，由第三段倒數(shù)第二段可知。
答案：A
4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?
A．UniversityeducationinAmericadiffersfromthatofothercountries.
B．WhatAmericansmajorindecidestheircareerfortherestoflife.
C．Americanssticktoitoncetheyknowwhattomajorin.
D．Americancollegesallowstudentstofindouttheirrealinterest.
解析：綜合全文信息可知。
答案：D
高考英語Units17～18 DisabilitiesInventions知識點復(fù)習(xí)
作為老師的任務(wù)寫教案課件是少不了的，大家正在計劃自己的教案課件了。各行各業(yè)都在開始準(zhǔn)備新的教案課件工作計劃了，才能更好的在接下來的工作輕裝上陣！你們清楚教案課件的范文有哪些呢？以下是小編為大家收集的“高考英語Units17～18 DisabilitiesInventions知識點復(fù)習(xí)”僅供參考，希望能為您提供參考！
Units17～18 DisabilitiesInventions
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．Heaskedusto________themincarryingthroughtheplan.
A．provideB．encourageC．a(chǎn)ssistD．persuade
解析：assistsb.indoingsth.“幫助某人做某事”。
答案：C
2．Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoa________ofhappinesscannotbebought.
A．senseB．thoughtC．causeD．understanding
解析：asenseofhappiness“幸福感”。
答案：A
3．Itisnevereasytoadjust________bigchanges.Thosewhocandoitfasteraremorelikelyto
succeed.
A．forB．withC．toD．in
解析：adjustto是固定詞組，意為“適應(yīng)”。
答案：C
4．Itissuggestedthatmedicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis________tochildren.
A．a(chǎn)cceptableB．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．separableD．flexible
解析：藥品不應(yīng)放在孩子可以拿到的地方。
答案：B
5．Allthissnowandicemakesitdifficultforoldpeopleto________verywell.
A．getaroundB．turnawayC．pickupD．takeoff
解析：雪和冰使得老人走動起來變得困難。
答案：A
6．Itisquiteobvious________wemustapplyothermethodsofsettingtheproblem.
A．whetherB．whatC．howD．that
解析：that引導(dǎo)主語從句。
答案：D
7．Theboyisnotverysmart,so________oftentakeshimquiteawhiletodowhatheistoldto.
A．thereB．thatC．theyD．it
解析：ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句式。
答案：D
8．Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake________contributionto
________society.
A．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn)；/C．/；theD．the;a
解析：contribution常用作可數(shù)名詞；society作“社會”解時，前面不加冠詞。
答案：B
9．Hepromisedtosendmeaninvitationtovisittheircountry________untilIwas60yearsold.
A．eachtwoyearsB．eachotheryear
C．everyotheryearD．everysecondyears
解析：“每隔一年”用everytwoyears或everysecondyear或everyotheryear來表達(dá)。
答案：C
10．Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime;youmust________ourlackofexperience.
A．a(chǎn)llowtoB．a(chǎn)llowforC．a(chǎn)llowofD．a(chǎn)llowinto
解析：allowfor“考慮到，顧及到”。
答案：B
11．IfeltverydisappointedwhenmyrepeatedrequestthatIjointheclubwas________.
A．replacedB．resistedC．rejectedD．removed
解析：請求被拒絕了。reject“拒絕；不接受”。
答案：C
12．Heisquite________oftherisk,buthehasnochoicebuttogoahead.
A．eagerB．a(chǎn)wareC．sensitiveD．serious
解析：beawareof“意識到；覺察到”。
答案：B
13．Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.
A．stuckB．tobestuckC．stickingD．tostick
解析：getstuck是被動語態(tài)形式，意為“被卡住，被困住”。
答案：A
14．Thecriminal________fromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghimandranaway.
A．brokeoffB．brokeawayC．brokeupD．brokedown
解析：breakawayfrom“掙脫；脫離”。
答案：B
15．________thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.
A．ForB．DespiteC．SinceD．Now
解析：nowthat是連詞詞組，意為“因為；既然”。
答案：D
Ⅱ.完形填空
LaughandSmileYourWaytoHealth
Howmuchdoyoulaughandsmileduringtheday？Doyoutakeyourlifeandyourillnessorinjuryso__1__thatthereisnoroomforjoytofillforyou？Wantatotallyfree，simplewaytoincreaseyour__2__andyourhealthwithnomedicineneeded？Thenlaughingandsmilingare__3__toyou.
Solaughyourwaytohappiness.__4__ittakestoputasmileonyourfaceiswhatyoushouldbedoing.
Researchshowsthatlaughingcanimproveimmunity，__5__thebodytostaydiseasefreeandfightcoldsandflu.
Ifyouarefacinganillness，havingapositivelifeopinionanda__6__ofhumorwillkeepyourbodyopentohealing.Ifyouarehealthy，laughingwillhelptomakesureyoustaythatway，andcan__7__enjoymenttoyourworkandhomelifeand__8__yourdailystress.
Certainly，itcanbe__9__tokeepapositiveopinionoflifeallthetime.Simplytakingthetimeto__10__onthepositivethingsandtreatthegoodthings__11__inyourlifecanhelp__12__，butifyouarestrugglingwithnegativeemotionsthatyoujustcan’tseemto__13__，therearetoolsthatcanhelp.
Therearesomanythingsouttheretosmileaboutand__14__youhavetodoisfind__15__.Practiselookingforthebright__16__ofeverysituation.Avoidthenegative：don’t__17__yourselfwithyourownproblems—or__18__othersfortheir“shortcomings”．Anddon’tpaynoattentiontothejoyineverydaythings.Createyourown“LaughforHealth”__19__—anythingtoaddtoyourcollectionandtogiveyoufreshmaterialsthat__20__toyou.
1．A.proudlyB．seriouslyC．carefullyD．freely
答案：B
2．A.burdensB．spiritsC．loadsD．values
答案：B
3．A.beneficialB．changeableC．suitableD．harmful
答案：A
4．A.HoweverB．WheneverC．WhateverD．Whichever
答案：C
5．A.helpingB．makingC．lettingD．causing
答案：A
6．A.tasteB．senseC．knowledgeD．joy
答案：B
7．A.adjustB．a(chǎn)daptC．suitD．a(chǎn)dd
答案：D
8．A.improveB．a(chǎn)riseC．cancelD．reduce
答案：D
9．A.hardB．a(chǎn)wfulC．energeticD．necessary
答案：A
10．A.takeB．putC．focusD．look
答案：C
11．A.carefullyB．thankfullyC．particularlyD．differently
答案：B
12．A.remarkablyB．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．frequentlyD．purposefully
答案：A
13．A.seekB．stressC．a(chǎn)cceptD．overcome
答案：D
14．A.allB．thatC．howD．why
答案：A
15．A.itB．thatC．thisD．one
答案：D
16．A.sideB．planC．stepD．future
答案：A
17．A.dependB．a(chǎn)bandonC．loadD．ban
答案：C
18．A.praiseB．missC．a(chǎn)pproveD．blame
答案：D
19．A.ambitionB．summaryC．messageD．collection
答案：D
20．A.appealB．a(chǎn)pplyC．centerD．a(chǎn)ssume
答案：A
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
HowGoodAreUSDrivers?
TheCBSTV“NationalDrivers’Test”，showedthatmanyUSdrivershavealottolearn.Here’swhy.
CBSpicked1799sampledriverstotakethetestinTVstudiosinNewYork，Philadelphia，Chicago，andLosAngeles.Morethantwooutoffiveofthedriversfailedthetest.Andtheaveragescorewasthelowestpassingmark—51pointsoutofapossible80.
Chicagodriversdidbestwithanaverageof53points.LosAngelesdriverscamenextwith52points.NewYorkandPhiladelphiadriversgot50points—afailingscore.Driverswith50pointsorlesswererated“poorlyinformed”bythejudges.
Herearesomeofthetestresults：
1．Aremendriversbetterinformedthanwomenones?
Yes.Menaveraged52points.Womengotanaverageof49.
2．Areolderdriversbetterinformedthanyoungerdrivers?
No.Driversunder26averaged52points.Driversfrom27to45averaged51.Driversover45failedwitha48pointaverage.
3．Doeseducationmakeadifference?
Yes.Collegegraduatesaveraged52points.Highschoolgraduatesaveraged50.Thosewithouthighschooldiplomas(畢業(yè)證)got48.Andpeoplewhohadtakendrivereducationcoursesscoredanaverageof53points—threemorethanthosewhohadn’t.
4．Doesdrivingexperiencemakeadifference?
Yes.Driverswiththreeormoreyearsofexperienceaveraged51points.Driverswithlessexperienceaveraged49.
Herearesomesurprisingfactsbroughtoutbythetest：
1．Morethanoneoutofthreedriversdidnotknowthatablinkingredlightmeansafullstop.
2．Threeoutoftendriversdidnotknowthatanoctagonal(eightsided)signmeansstop.
3．Morethantwooutofthreedriversdidnotknowwhattodowhenbeing“tailgated(追尾)”．
Theanswer：slowdown，drivetotheright，andletthedriverbehindpass.
TheresultsofthetestwereturnedovertotheNationalSafetyCouncil.Theywillhelpfuturesafetyplanning.
1．Theauthor’spurposeisto________.
A．provethatmenarebetterdriversthanwomen
B．giveyousafedrivingdirections
C．tellyoutheresultsofanationaldrivers’test
D．requireyoutogetaneducation
解析：綜合理解，本文主要講述“NationalDrivers’Test”。
答案：C
2．Fromtheinformationinthisarticle，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A．Olderdriversarebetterinformedthanyoungerdrivers.
B．Experiencemakesadifferenceamongdrivers.
C．Mostdriversfailedthetest.
D．Mostpeopledon’tknowwhatablinkingredlightmeans.
解析：綜合全文及第四點可知。
答案：B
3．Thetestcoveredthefollowingareasaboutdriversexcept________.
A．educationB．yearsofdrivingexperience
C．sexD．health
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，用排除法。
答案：D
4．Whichofthefollowingasagroupwasrated“poorlyinformed”bythejudges?
A．Men.
B．Highschoolgraduateddrivers.
C．Driversfrom27～45yearsofage.
D．Driverswith3ormoreyearsofexperience.
解析：歸納理解題。第三段最后一句及thetestresults第三點。
答案：B
高考英語Units19～20 TheMerchantofVeniceArchaeology知識點復(fù)習(xí)
Units19～20 TheMerchantofVeniceArchaeology
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．HowI________himthepleasureshehadduringthevacation!
A．envyB．a(chǎn)dmireC．a(chǎn)ppreciateD．enjoy
解析：envysb.sth.是習(xí)慣表達(dá)，這時envy后接雙賓語，其他三個選項無此用法。
答案：A
2．—Doyoustillhavethereceipt,madam?
—No,I’mafraidI’ve________.
A．tornitoffB．tornitdownC．tornitupD．tornitaway
解析：tearup“撕碎；撕毀；毀掉”。
答案：C
3．—Doyouhaveanynewdictionaries?
—We’vegot________atthemoment.
A．nooneB．notoneC．noneD．neither
解析：我們現(xiàn)在一本新詞典也沒有。none代指nonewdictionary。
答案：C
4．Theyspentthreemonthsat________seabeforetheywenton________shore.
A．the;theB．/；/C．the；/D．/；the
解析：atsea“在海上航行”；goonshore“上岸”。
答案：B
5．Ipromisethatyou________havefivedollarsifyoucleanallthewindows.
A．willB．wouldC．shallD．should
解析：shall用于第二或第三人稱時，可表示許諾。
答案：C
6．Sincesheisangry,wemightaswell________heralone.
A．leaveB．toleaveC．leavingD．left
解析：mightaswelldosth.“還是做……為好”。
答案：A
7．Shewilljoinus________onecondition:thatwedividealltheprofitsequally.
A．inB．forC．onD．to
解析：ononecondition“有一個條件”。
答案：C
8．It’suseless________topersuadehimtogetridofthathabit;hejustcan’tmake________.
A．trying;itB．totry;thatC．trying;thatD．intrying;it
解析：it’suselessdoingsth.“做某事沒用”；makeit“做到”。
答案：A
9．AngkorWatisafamoustemplewhich________theeleventhcentury.
A．datesbacktoB．datedbacktoC．datesinD．datedin
解析：datebackto“追溯到”，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
答案：A
10．Thefamousactresscameontothestagewithherboyfriend________her.
A．a(chǎn)ccompanyingwithB．a(chǎn)ccompanying
C．a(chǎn)ccompaniedwithD．a(chǎn)ccompanied
解析：accompanysb.“陪伴某人”。
答案：B
11．ThepolicearesearchingeverywhereforMr.James,whotheythinkis________tothecrime.
A．linkedB．concernedC．unitedD．mixed
解析：belinkedto“與……有關(guān)系”。
答案：A
12．He________hiscollartostopthecoldwind.Howhewishedheweresittinginawarmroom!
A．putupB．pickedupC．pulledupD．setup
解析：pullupone’scollar“豎起衣領(lǐng)，把衣領(lǐng)立起來”。
答案：C
13．Thissofausedto________abedwhenarelativecametostaywithus.
A．serveasB．useforC．makeintoD．standfor
解析：serveas“(臨時)用作”。
答案：A
14．Onereasonthatwehaven’thadhisletteristhathe________ittoouroldaddressby
mistake.
A．mightsendB．mayhavesentC．shouldsendD．shouldhavesent
解析：mayhavedone表示對過去事情的推測，意為“可能做了某事”。
答案：B
15．Jacktends________angrywhenpeopleopposetohisplans.
A．gettingB．togettingC．getD．toget
解析：tendtodosth.“往往會做某事；易于做某事”。
答案：D
Ⅱ.完形填空
YourfriendsmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroad,buttheyarealljustafewclicksaway.Lifehas__1__formillionsofteenagersacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonline.__2__youusechatrooms,QQ,MSNorICQ,youare__3__ofavirtualcommunity(虛擬社區(qū))．
“Irarelytalkwithmyparentsorgrandparents,__4__ItalkalotwithmyoldfriendsonQQ，”saidFox’sShadow,theonlinenickname(網(wǎng)名)usedbyaSenior2girlinChina.“EightypercentofmyclassmatesuseQQ__5__school.”
QQisthebiggestmessaging__6__inChina.Arecord4millionpeopleuseditoneSaturdaynightinOctober,__7__toTencent,thecompanywhichdevelopedQQ.
AndFox’sShadowmightwellhavebeenoneofthem.“Ilogin(登陸)onFridaynights,andSaturdaysorSundayswhenIfeel__8__.Iusually__9__about10hourschattingonlineeveryweek，”shesaid.“ButIrarelytalkwith__10__，especiallyboysormen.”
Eventhoughshelikeschatting,sheiscarefulaboutmaking__11__withstrangersonline.“Youdon’tknow__12__you’retalkingto.Youshould__13__becarefulaboutwhoyoutrustonline.”
Manypeoplewouldliketomeetofflinewhentheyfeeltheyhavegotto__14__someoneverywell.Fox’sShadowoncemetoneofheronlinefriendsfacetoface.Itwasagirlwhowasacomicfanlike__15__andtheywenttoacomicshowtogether.
However,notallteenagershavebeenso__16__.Atthebeginningofthisyear,a17yearoldgirlinLiaoningProvincewasraped(強奸)aftermeetingafriendshehadfoundonQQ.Thecriminalsweren’t__17__untillastmonth.
A16yearoldBeijingboy,knownonlineasBartSimon,dislikesQQusers.“IusedtochatonQQ,butIfoundthatmostpeopleweretalking__18__，”hesaid.NowhechatsonlineinEnglish,usingMSN.Buthespendslittletimechattingasheseesitasa__19__oftimeandmoney.“Ifyouarereally__20__toit,sometimesyoujustcan’tconcentrateinclass，”hesaid.
1．A.improvedB．becomeC．changedD．increased
解析：句意：對于全球成百上千萬的網(wǎng)上交友的青少年來說，生活改變了。improve改
善，增進，提高；become變得；change改變；increase增加。
答案：C
2．A.WhetherB．IfC．WhenD．Unless
解析：句意：不管你使用哪種聊天室，QQ，MSN還是ICQ……。whether...or...無論是……
還是……。
答案：A
3．A.memberB．partC．partnerD．number
解析：句意：不管你使用哪種聊天室，QQ，MSN還是ICQ，你都是虛擬社區(qū)的一員。
A項缺少冠詞；B項意為“一部分”。
答案：B
4．A.butB．whileC．whenD．still
解析：此句前后對比明顯，應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
答案：A
5．A.beforeB．a(chǎn)tC．a(chǎn)fterD．since
解析：句意：我百分之八十的同學(xué)都在放學(xué)后使用QQ聊天。afterschool放學(xué)后。
答案：C
6．A.serviceB．productC．structureD．organization
解析：句意：QQ是中國最大的網(wǎng)上聊天服務(wù)工具。
答案：A
7．A.grantingB．dependingC．consideringD．a(chǎn)ccording
解析：句意：據(jù)開發(fā)QQ的騰訊公司統(tǒng)計，……。grant(vt.)授予，同意，承認(rèn)；depend
依靠，依賴；consider考慮，認(rèn)為；accordingto按照，根據(jù)。A、B、C項不合句意且與
介詞to搭配錯誤。
答案：D
8．A.sleepyB．tiredC．boredD．busy
解析：句意：周五晚、周六或周日，每當(dāng)我感到無聊就會登陸QQ。sleepy困倦的；tired
疲勞的；bored無聊的，厭煩的；busy忙碌的。
答案：C
9．A.takeB．costC．payD．spend
解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費時間做某事。
答案：D
10．A.friendsB．a(chǎn)dultsC．malesD．strangers
解析：句意：但我極少與陌生人交談，尤其是男孩子或男人。friends朋友；adults成年
人；males男性們；strangers陌生人。
答案：D
11．A.relationB．touchC．contactD．friends
解析：makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友。relation關(guān)系，聯(lián)系；touch接觸；contact接
觸，聯(lián)系。
答案：D
12．A.whoB．whatC．whoseD．which
解析：句意：你不會知道自己在跟誰交談。
答案：A
13．A.oftenB．usuallyC．sometimesD．a(chǎn)lways
解析：句意：你永遠(yuǎn)應(yīng)該對相信網(wǎng)上的什么人持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。always表示強調(diào)。
答案：D
14．A.knowB．recognizeC．tellD．judge
解析：句意：很多人在覺得跟網(wǎng)友已經(jīng)很熟之后，愿意和對方見面。knowsb.well非常
了解某人；recognize認(rèn)出、認(rèn)可、承認(rèn)；tell告訴，區(qū)別；judge判斷。
答案：A
15．A.herselfB．himC．a(chǎn)nybodyelseD．everyone
解析：從后半句她們一起去看戲劇表演可知對方和Fox’sShadow一樣都是喜劇迷。
答案：A
16．A.goodB．fortunateC．safelyD．healthy
解析：句意：然而，并非所有青少年都如此幸運。fortunate幸運的，走運的。
答案：B
17．A.keptB．heldC．caughtD．killed
解析：句意：罪犯直到上月才被抓到。
答案：C
18．A.uselessnessB．noiseC．nonsenseD．rubbish
解析：talknonsense固定搭配，胡說八道。uselessness無用，無價值；noise噪聲；nonsense
胡說，廢話，無用之物；rubbish廢話，垃圾，廢物。
答案：C
19．A.shortB．lackC．wasteD．little
解析：awasteoftimeandmoney浪費時間、浪費金錢。
答案：C
20．A.keptB．heldC．a(chǎn)ddictedD．stuck
解析：beaddictedtosth.沉溺于，嗜好，對某物上癮。stick(vt.)粘貼，堅持；stuck為stick
的過去分詞，也可作adj.，意為“不能動的，被卡住的”。
答案：C
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?
Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmenmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource.
Foralongtimepeopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.Butgarbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossilfuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.
Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecity’sgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameastheworldproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil!
Butthereareproblemsinusinggarbageasafuel.Garbagethatburnseasily,suchasfoodscrapsandpaper,mustbeseparatedfrommetals,glass,andothermaterialsthatdonotburneasily.Thisseparationprocessisnormallycostly.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.
Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.
1．Whattwoproblemscanbesolvedbyburninggarbage?
A．Theshortageofenergy;Airpollution.
B．Theshortageofenergy;theshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbage.
C．Airpollution;theshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbage.
D．Airpollution;theshortageoffossilfuel.
解析：推理判斷題。綜合前三段可知“Foralongtimepeopleburiedgarbageordumpedit
onemptyland”“長時間來人們把垃圾埋掉或?qū)⑵涠逊e在空地上”，現(xiàn)在有人建議利用
垃圾作為能源，它的燃燒既可解決能源短缺問題又可節(jié)省空地。
答案：B
2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofburninggarbage?
A．Theheatproducedisusedtoboilwater.
B．Thesteamproducedisusedtomakeelectricity.
C．Thegarbageburnedisturnedintofossilfuels.
D．Thesteamproducedisusedtoheatbuildings.
解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第四段中“Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedto
boilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearby
buildings.”可知答案。
答案：C
3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfourgroupsofgarbageisreadyforburning?
A．foodscrapsandmetalsB．paperandglass
C．metalsandglassD．foodscrapsandpaper
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第五段可知答案為D：食物廢料與廢紙。
答案：D
4．Whatisthegeneraltoneofthepassage?
A．optimisticB．indifferentC．a(chǎn)dvocatingD．a(chǎn)nxious
解析：總結(jié)概括題。從文章最后一段即總結(jié)段可看出作者對這種倡議是提倡和擁護的。
答案：C
高考英語Units15～16 ThenecklaceScientistsatwork知識點復(fù)習(xí)
一名合格的教師要充分考慮學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性，高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是高中教師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進入課堂環(huán)境中來，幫助高中教師有計劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。所以你在寫高中教案時要注意些什么呢？小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“高考英語Units15～16 ThenecklaceScientistsatwork知識點復(fù)習(xí)”，供大家參考，希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
Units15～16 ThenecklaceScientistsatwork
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．Icanneverforgetoneafternoontenyearsago________youcametomyhouseandhelpedmeoutoftrouble.
A．whileB．whenC．thatD．where
答案：B
2．Morenaturalresourcesshouldbe________useoftomeettheincreasingneedofenergy.
A．putB．broughtC．takenD．made
解析：此是makeuseof短語的被動語態(tài)形式。
答案：D
3．Itoldyouthatyoushouldn’twasteyourtimeplayingfootballalldaylong，________？
A．didn’tIB．didIC．shouldyouD．shouldn’tyou
解析：反意疑問句通常要與主句的主語和謂語一致。此句意為“我沒告訴過你嗎？”
答案：A
4．Thismaterial________，sobecarefulwhenyouwearit.
A．istorneasilyB．istorneasyC．tearseasilyD．tearseasy
解析：tear“破裂，撕破”，可用作不及物動詞，后跟一副詞，表示某東西的特性。
答案：C
5．________existedacertaindoubtamongtheworkersastothenecessityofthework.
A．ItB．ThereC．WhatD．That
解析：表示“對……有疑慮”要用thereis/existsadoubt句式。
答案：B
6．IttookMaryalongtimeto________anewdressatthestore.
A．pickupB．pickoutC．takeupD．takeout
解析：pickup“撿起”；pickout“挑出”；takeup“從事于”；takeout“拿出”。
答案：B
7．Thesecolorswon’t________ifexposedtothesun.
A．lastB．holdC．keepD．insist
解析：last作不及物動詞，意為“持續(xù)，耐久”。其他三個詞均無此用法。
答案：A
8．Therewerealsoagunandathinpieceofropewiththeend________inacircle.
A．beingtiedB．tyingC．tobetiedD．tied
解析：with后可接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，且end與tie是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。
答案：D
9．Alineoffortswasbuiltalongtheborderto________thecountryagainstattack.
A．preventB．supportC．protectD．control
解析：protect...from/against...“保護……免于……”。
答案：C
10．Acupofhotmilkonacoldnightis________.
A．realcomfortB．a(chǎn)realcomfortC．realcomfortsD．realcomfortable
解析：comfort多作不可數(shù)名詞，但當(dāng)“給予慰藉的東西，令人舒服的事物”解時，是可
數(shù)名詞。
答案：B
Ⅱ.完形填空
Whatseparatesmefromeveryoneelse？ThedifferenceisnotwhatclothesIwearorthemusicIlistento，butwhatIfeel__1__.EversinceIwasyoung，Ihavelovedprofessionalwrestling.AsIgrewolder，myfriends__2__meforfollowingwhatwascalleda“man’ssoapopera.”__3__，Iputmyloveforwrestlingontheshelf.ItwasnotuntilfreshmanyearthatI__4__Iwasn’tbeingmyself.
Thatyear，Itriedmanynewthingsandactivities.Inmytown，footballwasthesport，soIdecidedtoplayfootball，__5__itmightgivemeahead__6__inpopularity.Theteamstartedwithfortyeightathletes.__7__，therewerefourteenofusleft.IstuckitoutnotbecauseIlikedit，butbecauseIamnotaquitter.Thatlongseasontaughtmea(n)__8__：Iwasn’tafootballplayer.Moreimportantly，ittaughtmetobe__9__.
Afterthatseason，I__10__backtobeingawrestlingfan.Icameacrossawellknownsaying:“Don’tDreamIt.BeIt.”WhenIreadthis，myfriendDanandIhadthe__11__idea.
“Whatifwebuildawrestlingring？”weasked.Thefollowingweekend，wemetathishouse.Wesawour__12__inapileinhisbackyard.Weworkedfromdawntodusktobuildourgreatproject.Ourhardworkpaid__13__.Wehadarealring.Wedecidedtoholdan“event”．Wepracticedforhours，tryingto__14__everyaspect(方面)ofourwrestlingability.ThedatewasMay24th.Tooursurprise，aboutonehundredfriendsandfansshowedupto__15__us.Itwasthemostimportantnightofmylifeanda__16__success.Sincethattime，wehaveheldfiveshowswithasmanyastwohundredandfiftypeopletrainingout.We__17__tolivethisdream.Weaccomplishedwhatwesetouttodo.
Asmysenioryearwindsdown，I’llrememberallofmyhighschoolmemories.But__18__willstickoutmostisthememorythatIdidsomethingI__19__，despitewhateveryonesaidorthought.Iachievedthe__20__...Ilivedmydream.
1．A.outsideB．insideC．behindD．beside
答案：B
2．A.laughedatB．talkedaboutC．listenedtoD．calledon
答案：A
3．A.ThenB．ButC．AndD．So
答案：D
4.A.admittedB．noticedC．realizedD．declared
答案：C
5．A.thinkingB．findingC．rememberingD．guessing
答案：A
6．A.levelB．startC．endD．point
答案：B
7．A.AttheendB．AtthebeginningC．InreturnD．Ononehand
答案：A
8．A.artB．truthC．factD．lesson
答案：D
9．A.oneselfB．somebodyC．myselfD．nobody
答案：C
10．A.gaveB．wentC．putD．set
答案：B
11．A.originalB．perfectC．sameD．correct
答案：C
12．A.dreamB．successC．progressD．future
答案：A
13．A.forB．outC．offD．back
答案：C
14．A.discoverB．learnC．improveD．show
答案：C
15．A.praiseB．supportC．teachD．follow
答案：B
16．A.gradualB．completeC．endlessD．timeless
答案：B
17．A.hadB．beganC．preferredD．continued
答案：D
18．A.whyB．howC．whichD．what
答案：D
19．A.lovedB．facedC．studiedD．needed
答案：A
20．A.taskB．stepC．goalD．game
答案：C
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Butdomorevariousjobsleadtogreaterproductivity？Therearefactstosuggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworker’slifemoreenjoyable，itdoesnotactuallymakehimworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned，thenvarietyisnotanimportantfactor.
Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant，andthereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinerythatmustbeusedinafixedway.Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemaybeimportant，thereisusuallyverylittlethatcanbedonetocreateit.
Anotherveryimportantconsiderationishoweachworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyonepartoftheproduct.Somecarfactoriesarenowexperimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinesratherthanonelargeone，sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisdegreeoftheworker’scontributionanimportantfactor，therefore，butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.
Towhatdegreedoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity？Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisisimportant.Maybetheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoisboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmoreinteresting，theywillneitherwantmoremoney，norwillshorterworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.
1．Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomakeworkersworkharderaccordingtotheauthor?
A．Increasingtheirpay.
B．Givingthemmoresparetime.
C．Makingtheworkitselfmeaningful.
D．Replacinglargeproductionlineswithsmallones.
解析：提高生產(chǎn)率可行又有效的方案是讓工人意識到自己工作的重要價值；D僅是C中
的一種操作手段。
答案：C
2．Thereasonwhyaworkercannothavefreedomindoingthejobinhisownwayisthat________.
A．themachineissobadlyneededthatmoreofitshouldbebought
B．therearefewproductionlinesinfactories
C．thebossescancreateverylittlefreedomofchoices
D．themachinesmustbeoperatedstrictlyaccordingtoinstructionsandrules
解析：根據(jù)文章的第二段中第二、三句話可知答案。
答案：D
3．Besidesmoney，whatmaymakeworkersworkmoreactively?
A．Extrafreehours.B．Morecomfortoflife.
C．Interestingjobs.D．Betterworkingconditions.
解析：從文章最后一句推出。
答案：C
4．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________.
A．ProblemsofModernWorkers
B．MakingJobsMoreInteresting
C．PushingWorkerstoProduceMore
D．HowtoImproveLaborProductivity
解析：作者站在雇主方的立場上為廠家出謀劃策，以期在不提高待遇的情況下提高生產(chǎn)
率，因此用push很符合作者的立場。
答案：C
