高中生物一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-12-09高考英語(yǔ)第一輪單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教案。
高考英語(yǔ)第一輪單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教案
Ⅰ.完形填空
Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.__1__Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed__2__.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldntfeeltheirsouls__3__theirsoulsbelongedtothe__4__.
Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman__5__infrontofit.“ImSteve,”hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Icanttalkwithyou.Im__6__,”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,__7__,hewasplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwas__8__
WhydidntStevewanttotalkwithme?Itried__9__tospeaktothatcomputergeek(怪人),__10__notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction(反應(yīng)).Iwas__11__.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,“__12__!”
Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecafewerelookingatme.I__13__,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.
__14__,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore__15__havingarelationshipwiththe__16__,particularlySteve.Iwouldntwantto__17__thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines__18__withpeople.
Iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.Ididnteven__19__thatthecoffeewasbad,__20__Stevedidntnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.
1.A.Before B.Since C.AlthoughD.While
D while表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;在……期間”,后接進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。其他均不符合題意。
2.A.painB.lonelinessC.sadnessD.fear
B 根據(jù)上下文可知,作者身處人人沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的網(wǎng)吧中所體會(huì)到的是“孤獨(dú)”感。
3.A.becauseB.whenC.untilD.unless
A 上下文有因果關(guān)系。
4.A.homeB.worldC.netD.Café
C 由上下文可知,作者之所以感到孤寂,是因?yàn)槠渌说撵`魂都屬于“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。
5.A.sleepingB.laughingC.sittingD.learning
C 從下文可知,Steve是“坐”在電腦面前,而不是睡在電腦面前。
6.A.busyB.thirstyC.tiredD.sick
A 從作者叫他很多聲才答應(yīng)可知,他正“忙于”上網(wǎng),無暇顧及其他。
7.A.firstofallB.justthen
C.a(chǎn)tthesametimeD.bythattime
C “busy”是因?yàn)樗呍诰€聊天,“同時(shí)”,還打電腦游戲。
8.A.surprisedB.delighted
C.movedD.frightened
A 用排除法可推出,作者十分的“驚訝”,而不是害怕。
9.A.onceB.a(chǎn)gainC.firstD.even
B 作者“再次”試圖與Steve交談。again或onceagain/more“再一次”;once“一次;曾經(jīng)”。
10.A.butB.soC.ifD.or
A “but”表轉(zhuǎn)折,“但是”他仍不理會(huì)作者。
11.A.excitedB.respectedC.a(chǎn)fraidD.unhappy
D 用“unhappy”表達(dá)作者被冷落的不滿情緒。
12.A.ShutupB.Enjoyyourself
C.LeavemealoneD.Helpmeout
C 當(dāng)“我”用手遮住電腦屏幕時(shí),Steve受不了了,大叫“讓我一個(gè)人呆著/離我遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)”。
13.A.walkedaboutB.walkedout
C.raisedmyhandD.raisedmyhead
D “我”“抬起頭”看到,與下文連貫。
14.A.FromthenonB.Atthatmoment
C.InallD.Aboveall
B atthatmoment表示“這時(shí),我意識(shí)到了……”,其他選項(xiàng)與文意不符。
15.A.interestedinB.tiredof
C.carefulaboutD.troubledby
A 表示“對(duì)電腦比對(duì)人更感興趣”,此題易誤選C項(xiàng),becarefulabout“小心;當(dāng)心”;而careabout才是“關(guān)心;在乎”。
16.A.computerB.soulC.shopD.geek
A 由上題可知。
17.A.tellB.planC.imagineD.design
C “我”不愿去“想象”那會(huì)是一個(gè)怎樣的世界,“如果人們更喜歡和機(jī)器交往,而不是和人”。
18.A.otherthanB.insteadofC.exceptforD.a(chǎn)swellas
B 由上題可知。
19.A.pretendB.understand
C.insistD.realize
D “我”陷入沉思中,甚至沒有“意識(shí)到”咖啡味道很差,就如同Steve沒有注意到有個(gè)人在他旁邊一樣。
20.A.asifB.justas
C.justafterD.eventhough
B 由上題可知。
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.Bynomeans________tohisparents.Therefore,weshouldteachhimalesson.
A.thisisthefirsttimehashelied
B.thisisthefirsttimedoeshetellalie
C.isthisthefirsttimehehaslied
D.isthisthefirsttimehewaslying
C 題意:這決不是他第一次向父母撒謊了,因此,我們應(yīng)該好好教訓(xùn)他一下。bynomeans“決不;從不”,位于句首時(shí),該句倒裝。
2.—IhearthatBaiShancantaffordhisschoolingthisfall.
—________,letsdosomethingforhim.
A.Ifso B.WherepossibleC.WhennecessaryD.Whatashame
A 題意:“我聽說白山今年秋季上不起學(xué)了?!薄叭绻菢拥脑挘覀儙蛶退??!眎fso=ifitisso“如果那樣的話”
3.PresidentHuJintaosaideconomicgrowthisthebasisforstrengtheningdefensecapability,whichis________animportantindicatorofoverallnationalstrength.
A.inturnB.inreturn
C.onalargescaleD.inarow
A 題意:胡錦濤總書記說,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)是國(guó)防力量的基礎(chǔ)而國(guó)防力量又是綜合國(guó)力的重要指標(biāo)。inturn“反過來”;inreturn“作為回報(bào)”;onalargescale“大規(guī)模地”;inarow“連續(xù);一連串”。
4.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.
A.brokenupB.brokendown
C.heldupD.keptup
C 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。題意:真遺憾!我錯(cuò)過了到機(jī)場(chǎng)接老板,因?yàn)槲业能囉捎诮煌ǘ氯⒄`了。holdup“阻擋;耽誤”;符合題意.breakup“分解”;keepup“保持”。breakdown“出故障”;(健康等)垮掉,坍塌為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),不能用被動(dòng)形式。
5.Althoughitisnotournormal________togiveadiscountinourshop,thistimewewillconsiderthemattermoreclosely.
A.hobbyB.BehaviorC.practiceD.intention
C 題意:雖然打折不是我們店的慣例,但這次我們將認(rèn)真考慮這個(gè)問題。hobby“業(yè)余愛好”;behavior“行為;舉止”;practice“慣例;習(xí)慣”;intention“目的;意圖”。
6.Thebookwhich________attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.
A.cameaboutB.cameup
C.cameoutD.camearound
C 題意:去年年底出版的那本書在上海被證明是個(gè)巨大的成功。comeabout“產(chǎn)生;發(fā)生”;comeup“發(fā)芽;流行;發(fā)生;討論;出現(xiàn)”;comeout“長(zhǎng)出;露出;傳出;出現(xiàn);出版”;comearound“恢復(fù)知覺;回來”。
7.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess________herwildestdreams.
A.a(chǎn)tB.beyondC.withinD.upon
B 考查介詞。題意:Elizabeth做夢(mèng)也沒想都會(huì)成功。beyond“超過”。
8.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor________justnow________chairmanofthemeeting.
A.referringto;wasmadeB.referringto;bemade
C.referredto;bemadeD.referredto;wasmade
C referto與professor是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ);suggest表“建議”時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
9.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisntyourproblem________.
A.onpurposeB.inall
C.ontimeD.a(chǎn)fterall
D onpurpose“故意”;inall“總計(jì);總共”;ontime“按時(shí)”;afterall“畢竟;終究;別忘了”。題意:為什么你要如此擔(dān)心?畢竟這不是你的問題。
10.—Ivegotacoughandmychesthurts.
—________Letmeexamineyou.
A.TakeiteasyB.No,thanks
C.Yes,pleaseD.Goahead
A 考查情景交際。當(dāng)醫(yī)生聽到病人的病情介紹之后,在診斷前醫(yī)生通常會(huì)安慰病人,使病人不至于過分緊張。所以用takeiteasy“別緊張”來對(duì)病人表示安慰。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookfromscratch?HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcantyoubebotheredtodo?
AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsaresolazytheydcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.
Justover2,000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth,Britainslargesthealthcharity.Theresultswereastonishing.
Aboutoneinsixpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.
Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.
ThisledthereporttoconcludethatitsnowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobese(veryfat)beforetheystartschool.
DrSarahDauncey,medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth,said:“Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownsake,butforthesakeoftheirfamilies,friendsandevidentlytheirpetstoo.”
“Ifwedontstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostrudimentaryoftasks.”
AndScotlandslargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthemostinactivecityintheUK,with75%surveyedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.
TheresultscauseseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService,whereobesity-relatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.
1.WhatcauseschildrenintheUKtobeobese?
A.Eatingreadymeal.B.WatchingTV.
C.DoingInternetshopping.D.Beinglazy.
D 推斷題。根據(jù)“ThisledthereporttoconcludethatitsnowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobese(veryfat)beforetheystartschool”可推知this指代“beinglazy”。
2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Britishpeoplearetoolazytodoanything.
B.Internetshoppingwilldoharmtoyourhealth.
C.ManypeoplewouldnotruntocatchabusinBritain.
D.Peopleshouldbemoreactiveandtakeregularexercisetokeepfit.
D 推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)最后兩段,談的是英國(guó)有哪些城市是缺乏活力的,而且最后一段談到的是缺乏活力所導(dǎo)致的惡果。A、B兩項(xiàng)均過于擴(kuò)大概念,而文中談到1/3的人不愿趕車,并不能說很多人。
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.OnesixthofBritishpeopleuseremotecontrolwhenwatchingTV.
B.Peoplewillbenefitnotonlythemselvesbuttheirfamiliesbygettingfit.
C.Fatnesscancausediseasessuchasheartdiseaseandcancer.
D.Morepeoplegetobesity-relatedillnessesnowthan40yearsago.
A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段可知有1/6的人會(huì)在遙控壞了時(shí),繼續(xù)看一個(gè)頻道,而不是1/6的人用遙控,可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrudimentarymostprobablymean?
A.Basic.B.Serious.
C.Vital.D.Hard.
A 詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifwedontstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostrudimentaryoftasks”可以看出作者是在強(qiáng)調(diào)“如果我們不控制懶散這一問題可能造成的惡果,那我們整個(gè)一代將不能勝任最基本的工作”。
5.AllthefollowingareamongthemostlazycitiesintheUKEXCEPT________.
A.GlasgowB.Birmingham
C.NuffieldD.Southampton
C 細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中倒數(shù)第2段可知,市風(fēng)懶散的城市不包括Nuffield。
Ⅳ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Beinghealthymeanstakingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentally.Herearesomeofmybesttipsonhowtodoboth:
Breakabadhabit.
Youdontreally“break”habits.__1__Soifyourproblemisthatyoueattoomuchwhenyougethomefromwork,findsomethingnewtodothatisincompatible(不能共存的)withwhatyouusuallydo.Youcantwalkaroundthetrackattheschoolandpigoutinyourkitchenatthesametime.
Growyourmarriage.
__2__Itsalwaysagive-and-take,alwaysrequireswork.Itslikeifyouplantedagardenandcamebacksixmonthslater—youwouldntevenbeabletofindit.__3__Beatstress.
Mydog,Maggie,isthebestanti-stresstoolIhave.Afewminutespetting,scratchingorplayingwithher,and__4__Exercisealsohelps.Justabouteveryday,Imonthetenniscourt.Itsagreatworkout,andifIdonthavethat,Idontcopeaswell,sleepaswellorthinkaswell.
Refocusyouranger.
Expressingyourangerisjustnotthatgoodanidea.Yousaythingsyoudontmean.__5__Whenyoudothat,youreaproblemsolver.
Dontmedicatewithfood.
Itnever,everworks.Youredenyingyourissuebyeatingyourwaythroughit,insteadofsaying,“Hey,Ivegotaproblem.”
A.Youreplacetheunwantedbehaviorwithsomethingthatpreventsyoufromdoingitandthatdoesnthaveunhealthysideeffects.
B.Illfeeleasy.
C.Ifthereisaproblem,youneedntdealwithitimmediately.
D.Youhavetotendit,feedit,weedit,dealwiththeproblems.
E.Instead,recognizethatangerisusuallyasymptomofhurt,fearorfrustration,anddealwiththecausesratherthanblowup.
F.Relationshipsarenegotiated(協(xié)商),andthenegotiationneverstops.
G.Youdosomethingwithoutanygoodeffectonyourhealthduringthetimewhenyouusuallydosomethingharmfultoyourbody.
1~5 AFDBE
書面表達(dá)指導(dǎo):
經(jīng)歷高一開始擔(dān)任班長(zhǎng)性格開朗活潑、為人誠(chéng)實(shí)興趣唱歌、跳舞、組織校外活動(dòng)當(dāng)選后學(xué)習(xí)小組、體育文藝活動(dòng)、請(qǐng)名師講座
經(jīng)歷高一開始擔(dān)任班長(zhǎng)
性格開朗活潑、為人誠(chéng)實(shí)
興趣唱歌、跳舞、組織校外活動(dòng)
當(dāng)選后學(xué)習(xí)小組、體育文藝活動(dòng)、請(qǐng)名師講座jAb88.Com
Onepossibleversion:
Mydearclassmate,
Imverygladtohavethehonorofspeakingatthismeeting.ImLiHua.ImsureIhavethequalificationtobechairmanoftheStudentUnion.Foronething,IvebeenmonitorsinceSeniorGrade1,soIhaverichexperienceinmanagement.Foranother,Imquiteopen,livelyandhonest.Aboveall,Imgoodatsinging,dancingandorganizingout-of-classactivities,whicharealladvantagesoftakingtheposition.
IfImelected,Illmakemyeffortstoserveallthestudents.First,inordertoimproveourstudies,Illformlearninggroups.Second,Illorganizesomeentertainment,suchassingingcontestsandsportsactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.Third,Illinvitetopteacherstogiveussomelecturessothatwestudyefficiently.
So,myfellowstudents,pleasedonothesitatetocastyourvoteforme!Thatsall.Thankyouverymuch.
二、介紹旅游地
假如你是李華,為吸引外來游客到貴州旅游,請(qǐng)你按下表所提供的要點(diǎn),寫一篇英語(yǔ)作文,簡(jiǎn)要介紹貴州的主要旅游景點(diǎn)。
旅游資源許多世界著名的風(fēng)景名勝,如黃果樹瀑布(位于安順市西南部,距貴陽(yáng)市150公里;水流湍急,清澈涼爽)草海自然保護(hù)區(qū)(四面環(huán)山,水鳥棲息地)等等
有關(guān)信息氣候適宜;交通方便
參考詞匯:黃果樹瀑布HuangguoshuWaterfall 草海自然保護(hù)區(qū)CaohaiNatureReserve 水鳥waterbirds
Onepossibleversion:
GuizhouProvinceisrichintouristattractionsandenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasHuangguoshuWaterfallandCaohaiNatureReserve.HuangguoshuWaterfallislocatedinthesouthwestofAnshuncity,150kilometersawayfromGuiyang.Itiswellknownforitsrapidandbeautifulwaterfall,whichisclearandcool.Itcanexcitevisitorsimagination.AnotherattractionisCaohaiNatureReserve,whichissurroundedbymountains.Itisthehabitatofwaterbirdsbecauseofitsperfectnaturalcondition.Therearealsosomeotherplacesofinterestwhichareworthavisit.Besides,theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakethetripmoreenjoyable.
擴(kuò)展閱讀
高考英語(yǔ)第一輪單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無論做什么事都有計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備,作為高中教師就需要提前準(zhǔn)備好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進(jìn)入課堂環(huán)境中來,幫助高中教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。你知道如何去寫好一份優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?小編為此仔細(xì)地整理了以下內(nèi)容《高考英語(yǔ)第一輪單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案》,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。
高考英語(yǔ)第一輪單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案
Ⅰ.完形填空
Forseveralyears,welivedattheendofalongTexascountryroad.EveryeveningwhenIwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,my8-year-oldboywouldask__1__ofhismothertotakehisblackdogandhisdaddyswalkingstick,tomakethehalf-mile__2__fromthehousetothefencewhich__3__thebeginningofthedirtdriveway.
Oneday,Iwas__4__inmybusinessforaboutanhour,__5__forgettingaboutthefaithfullittleboydowntheroadwhomightbe__6__forhisdaddy.
Onmywayhome,therainwassothickthatI__7__notseetenfeetinfrontofme.AllIcould__8__wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.__9__,thedownpourbegantoabate(減弱).Itwasonlyadrizzle(細(xì)雨)bythetimemycarturnedthelast__10__andapproachedthefinalstreetbetweenmeandawarm
homeandnicemeal.
Allofasudden,I__11__sightofmylittleboy,whowasholdinganumbrellainonehand,awalkingstickin__12__,andwas__13__thebiggestandmostbeautifulsmileevertogracethefaceofalittleboy.
AsIstoppedthecarand__14__thedoor,heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard.Hewaswetand__15__withcold,buthenever__16__therain,northehour-longwait.Hesimplysaid,“Daddy,Imissedyou,Iamsogladyouarehome.”
Lastyear,we__17__toawonderfulnewhomeprovidedbytheLordforaspecialseasoninourlives.Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad;__18__,Ihaveneverforgottentherainydayandthelittleboyandhisdog.Often,perhapsathousandtimes,my__19__haswanderedbacktothat__20__.Likealleventsinourlives,ithappensonce,andmustbetreasured.
1.A.instructionB.permission
C.decisionD.conclusion
B 根據(jù)“每天晚上”看,兒子是去路口等他下班回來,所以要得到媽媽的“允許”。
2.A.rideB.flight
C.distanceD.journey
D 從作者的家到路口有半英里的路程,此處makeajourney為固定短語(yǔ)。
3.A.markedB.resultedC.drewD.led
A driveway通常指從自家車庫(kù)通向大路的車道,而大路通常用柵欄圍起來,所以柵欄就“標(biāo)志著”通向家這段臟路的開始。
4.A.involvedB.a(chǎn)ddicted
C.delayedD.a(chǎn)bsorbed
C bedelayed“耽誤”。根據(jù)下文的大約一個(gè)小時(shí)判斷,他是被生意耽誤了,從下文的“northehour-longwait”也可看出該答案。如選其他選項(xiàng),與前面的oneday語(yǔ)義不符。
5.A.suddenlyB.completely
C.immediatelyD.hardly
B 作者忙著生意,也就“完全”忘了孩子等他的這件事情。
6.A.searchingB.sending
C.waitingD.calling
C 根據(jù)文章的第1段可以看出,孩子每天傍晚都去路口“等”他。
7.A.mustB.should
C.wouldD.could
D could在此為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示“能力”。此處意為“雨下得很大,看不到前面10英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方”。
8.A.thinkofB.stickto
C.pickupD.holdon
A thinkof“想”,此處用“我只想……”與前面的“完全忘記”相呼應(yīng)。
9.A.InfactB.Atfirst
C.AtallD.Atlast
D 前面提到雨下得很大,后面提到雨下得小了起來,所以用“最終;最后”。
10.A.timeB.corner
C.streetD.way
B 根據(jù)動(dòng)詞turn判斷,他轉(zhuǎn)了最后一個(gè)“彎”。由于路是用柵欄圍著,所以用corner。
11.A.caughtB.held
C.carriedD.took
A catchsightof“看見”,是固定短語(yǔ)。
12.A.anotherB.other
C.theotherD.others
C 表示兩者之中的“另一個(gè)”要用theother。
13.A.dressingB.expecting
C.expressingD.wearing
D wearasmile“面帶微笑”。express“表達(dá)”,不能和smile連用。
14.A.openedB.locked
C.knockedD.closed
A 根據(jù)后面的“ranintomyarms”判斷,此處作者“打開”了車門。
15.A.worryingB.covering
C.tremblingD.equipping
C 由于下雨,而孩子的身上又淋濕了,所以孩子冷得“發(fā)抖”。
16.A.declaredB.a(chǎn)nnounced
C.commentedD.mentioned
D 根據(jù)下文的“只是說”可知,孩子沒有“提到”下雨和等了那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。declare和announce意為“宣布”;comment“評(píng)論”,都不合語(yǔ)義。
17.A.movedB.changed
C.returnedD.removed
A 根據(jù)下文的“awonderfulnewhome”和“nolongerhavealongcountryroad”可知,他們“搬家”了。
18.A.thereforeB.otherwise
C.howeverD.besides
C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)意判斷,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用however,意為“然而”。
19.A.heartB.feeling
C.senseD.mind
D 兒子在雨中等他及對(duì)他說的話使作者難忘,所以他的“思緒”經(jīng)常回到當(dāng)時(shí)的情景。
20.A.viewB.scene
C.sceneryD.Sight
B view“視野;風(fēng)景”;scene“情景”;scenery“風(fēng)景”;sight“景觀;眼界”。
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.Thebookdidnt________childrenprobablybecausetheauthoremployedtoomanyscientifictermsinit.
A.a(chǎn)pplytoB.a(chǎn)ppealto
C.intendtoD.leadto
B 題意:可能因?yàn)樽髡呤褂昧颂嗟目茖W(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ),這本書吸引不了孩子們。appealto相當(dāng)于attract,符合題意。applyto“向……申請(qǐng)”;intendto“打算”;leadto“導(dǎo)致”。
2.Hedidnt________himselfwiththedetails.
A.concernB.worryC.careD.manage
A 題意:他對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)不感興趣。concernoneselfwith相當(dāng)于takeaninterestin意為“對(duì)……感興趣”,符合題意。
3.Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice________.
A.gaveherinB.gaveherout
C.gaveherawayD.gaveherup
C giveintosb“向某人屈服”;giveout“用完;消耗盡;精疲力竭”;givesbup表示對(duì)某人的到來、康復(fù)或?qū)せ夭辉俦M虿辉倨诖部杀硎九c某人斷絕關(guān)系;givesbaway在這里指的是“暴露;出賣某人”。題意:簡(jiǎn)強(qiáng)作鎮(zhèn)定,但她顫抖的聲音暴露了她的不安。故答案選C項(xiàng)。
4.________thisexperimentisknowntous.
A.WhichtodoB.Whomtodo
C.HowtodoD.Whattodo
C 句意:我們明白如何做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。不定式前加疑問詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)可在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。
5.Allthedishesinthismenu,________otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.
A.a(chǎn)sB.ifC.thoughD.unless
D 考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。題意:這份菜單上所有的菜,除非另有說明,應(yīng)該足夠供兩到三個(gè)人吃。分析題意后將空格部分補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該為:unlesstheyareotherwisestated,故D項(xiàng)正確。
6.Togreatdisappointmentofthepoorworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere________bythebossfornogoodreason.
A.keptawayB.keptoff
C.keptupD.keptback
D 句意:讓可憐的工人們大失所望的是,老板無故扣除了他們的大部分工資。keepaway“使不靠近”;keepoff“不接近或不接觸某人或某事物”;keepup“保持”;keepback“扣除;扣留;抑制”。
7.Winningthescholarshipwasagreat________intheboyslife.
A.a(chǎn)ffairB.matterC.businessD.event
D event指有歷史意義的事或者體育賽事。題意:贏得這項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是這個(gè)男孩一生中的一件大事。
8.Theearthquakecausednearly30,000deathsandleftmosttowns________.
A.indisorderB.inamess
C.inarowD.inruins
D 題意:地震導(dǎo)致近三萬(wàn)人死亡,使大部分城鎮(zhèn)淪為廢墟。inruins“呈一片廢墟”,符合題意。indisorder“混亂地”;inamess“混亂”;inarow“連續(xù)地”。
9.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto________whenschoolleavingageisraisedto16.
A.a(chǎn)riseB.riseC.happenD.raise
A 題意為“一種全新的局面有可能出現(xiàn),……”。arise為不及物動(dòng)詞,有“出現(xiàn)”的意思。
10.Willallthose________theproposalraisetheirhands?
A.inrelationtoB.inneedof
C.inhonorofD.infavorof
D 根據(jù)題意“贊成這個(gè)提議的請(qǐng)舉手,好嗎?”可知D項(xiàng)正確。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Countingtheworldspopulationmayseemabitlikecountingthestarsinthesky,butnotifyouknowhowtogoaboutittherightway.Andthereareasmanywaystodoitastherearecountries,theUnitedNationsrecentlydiscoveredatafour-dayseminar(研討會(huì))attendedbynumber-h(huán)appystatisticians(統(tǒng)計(jì)員)from55countries.Theideawastoseehowcountriesareusingtechnologytomakethecensus(人口普查)moremanageableandaccurate.
ThesoftwaretechnologyleaderofSouthEastAsia,Singapore,carriesoutitscensusthecoolway.ItputsquestionnairesontheInternet.Foritscensusin2000,BrazilusedpalmtopcomputersandmobilephonestogetdatafromtheremotestpartsoftheAmazon.Indiaforits2001census,usedthetelevisionmediumtospreadthemessageofthecensusanditsimportance.
Turkey,ontheotherhand,hassimplermethodsto
ensurethateveryoneiscounted:thearmysetsuproadblocksalloverthecountry!AndintheformerSovietrepublicofKyrgyzstan,peoplecomingforwardtobecountedgetalotteryticket,withthewinnergettingahouseforfree,astheprize.
In1995,theUNstarteda10-yearexercise,toanalysethecensussystemsofvariouscountriesandseehowtheycouldbemademoreefficient,sothateveniftechnologieschange,thebasicefficiencyofthecensusmethodremained.
Oneoftheinterestingfactsthatcametolightattheseminarwasthatwhilepeopleindevelopingcountriesaremorewillingtogetthemselvescounted,citizensofdevelopedcountries,suchastheUSA,donottakekindlyto“government-sponsoredvisits”.
1.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.
A.a(chǎn)boutafour-dayseminaronpopulationcontrol
B.a(chǎn)boutthedifferentwaysusedtocountpopulation
C.a(chǎn)bouttheUNseffortstocounttheworldspopulation
D.a(chǎn)boutefficientwayofcountingpopulation
B 文章主要談?wù)摰氖歉鱾€(gè)國(guó)家普查人口所使用的方式。
2.Ofthecountriesmentionedinthepassage,whichofthecountriesusedhigh-techtocounttheirpopulation?
A.Singapore,BrazilandTurkey.
B.Turkey,BrazilandKyrgyzstan.
C.Singapore,TurkeyandIndia.
D.India,SingaporeandBrazil.
D 使用高科技手段的有三個(gè)國(guó)家:Singapore→Internet;Brazil→computer;India→TV。
3.Inthispassagetheword“questionnaire”probablymeans________.
A.a(chǎn)listofquestionsaskedinordertocollectinformation
B.a(chǎn)placewherequestionsareputupforpeopletoread
C.a(chǎn)personwhoisaskedtoansweracertainquestion
D.a(chǎn)peoplewhoaskspeoplequestionstocollectinformation
A 根據(jù)主語(yǔ)it和謂語(yǔ)put判斷,這個(gè)詞的意思是“問卷”。
4.PeopleintheformerSovietrepublicofKyrgyzstanwouldliketobecountedbecause________.
A.theyrealizetheimportanceofthecensus
B.theywanttomakethecensusmoreaccurate
C.theywanttogetanapartmentwithoutpayinganymoney
D.thegovernmentswayofcountingismoreadvanced
C 根據(jù)第3段的“withthewinnergettingahouseforfree,astheprize...”可知,他們可以免費(fèi)得到一套住房。
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peopleinpoorercountriesdontlikethemselvestobecounted.
B.Peopleinrichcountriessupportthecensus.
C.Peopleindevelopedcountriesarenotwillingtobecounted.
D.Peopleinpoorcountriesknowtheimportanceofthecensuswhilethoseinrichonesdont.
C 可根據(jù)“donottakekindlyto‘government-sponsoredvisits’”判斷。
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
InWesterncountries,manychildrendidhomeworktogetpocketmoney.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyingfortests.Theydonthavealotoffreetimesintheweekdays.Theyoftendohouseworkoftheweekend.Youngkidsonlydoeasyhousework.Sotheydontgetmanymoney.Theyhelpwashupbeforedinnerandfeedthefamilycatordog.Whentheygettoolder,theyoftenwashthefamilycar,cutgrassorcookdinners.Somejobsareagoodwayforkidslearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnwhattocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelptheminfirst.
1.第1句did→do 2.第2句studying→study 3.第3句times→time 4.第4句of→on 5.第6句many→much 6.第7句before→after 7.第8句去掉to 8.第9句kids后加to 9.第10句what→how 10.第11句in→at
Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)
近日你校搬進(jìn)了建成的新址,你作為母校巨大變化的見證人參加了英語(yǔ)報(bào)舉辦的題為“Great,myschool”英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇文章。
注意:1.文章開頭已為你寫好;
2.詞數(shù)120左右。
參考詞匯:多媒體multi-media
過去現(xiàn)在
校園
學(xué)校很小,一座教學(xué)樓學(xué)校像一座大花園。教學(xué)樓三座、實(shí)驗(yàn)樓一座
操場(chǎng)不大,在街上跑步操場(chǎng)寬大,還有體育館
教學(xué)使用黑板、粉筆使用電腦、多媒體
實(shí)驗(yàn)在教室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)在實(shí)驗(yàn)樓做
Great,myschool
Myschoolhastakenonanewlooksinceitmovedintoanewplace.Itisquitedifferentfromtheoldone.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Onepossibleversion:
Great,myschool
Myschoolhastakenonanewlooksinceitmovedintoanewplace.Itisquitedifferentfromtheoldone.
Thereusedtobeonlyoneclassroombuildingandtheplaygroundwasnotlargeenoughforallthestudentstohavesports.Sometimeswehadtopracticerunningalongthestreetsoutside.Theteachingconditionswereevenworse.Ourteachersusedtoteachwithonlyablackboardandchalkandtheexperimentscouldonlybedoneintheclassroom.
Butnowbesidestheclassroombuilding,amodernlabbuildinghasalsobeenputintouse,whereallkindsofexperimentscanbedone.Wehavenotonlyalargeplaygroundbutalsoagym.Classescanbegivenwiththehelpofcomputersandmulti-media.
Whatgreatchanges!Ifeelproudofmyschool.
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖表及文字說明用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括中美高中生零花錢的主要來源、比例、差異及原因。
要求:1.詞數(shù)120左右;短文題目已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:百分比percentage(n.)
PocketMoneySourcesforHighSchoolStudents
______________________________________________________________________
Fromthechartwecanseethatthewayshow①theAmericanandChinesehighschoolstudentsgettheirpocketmoneyarealmostthesame.Theygetthemoneyfromtheirparents,incomefrompart-timejobsandscholarships,butthepercentageofeachisquitedifferent.HalfoftheAmericanstudentspocketmoneycome②fromtheirparentswhiletheChinesestudentsget90%oftheirpocketmoneyfromtheirparents.TheAmericanstudentsget35%ofthemoneyfrompart-timejobs,buttheChinesestudentsgetthemoneyfromthepart-timejobsonly5%.ThenumberoftheChinesestudentsgettingfromscholarshipsislessthan10%.Itseemsthattherearetworeasonsforthisdifference.OneisthatitiseasierfortheAmericanstudentstogetpart-timejobsorgetscholarships.Another④isthattheChinesestudentshavelittletimetodopart-timejobs.
文章內(nèi)容完整,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。文章開門見山,直接點(diǎn)明中美高中生零花錢的主要來源。第2段結(jié)合圖表的內(nèi)容,用具體的數(shù)字通過對(duì)比的方式對(duì)差別進(jìn)行了分析。最后一段說明差別的原因,得出了結(jié)論,水到渠成,具有說服力。①thewayhow應(yīng)改為thewaythat/inwhich或直接去掉how。因?yàn)閠heway后的定語(yǔ)從句可用that,inwhich來引導(dǎo),也可不用引導(dǎo)詞。②come改為comes?!鞍俜直龋~”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和名詞一致,money是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用comes。③Another要改為Theother。英語(yǔ)中表示兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)要用theother;another表示三個(gè)以上中的另一個(gè)。
高考英語(yǔ)第一輪Unit2Heroes單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無論做什么事都有計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備,作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以更好的幫助學(xué)生們打好基礎(chǔ),幫助教師能夠更輕松的上課教學(xué)。那么如何寫好我們的教案呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高考英語(yǔ)第一輪Unit2Heroes單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教案”,歡迎大家閱讀,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
高考英語(yǔ)第一輪Unit2Heroes單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教案
知識(shí)清單
重點(diǎn)單詞1.________adj.大方的;慷慨的→________n.慷慨;大方→________adv.慷慨地;大方地
2.________adj.暴力的→________n.暴力
3.________vt.探險(xiǎn)→________n.探險(xiǎn)者→________n.探險(xiǎn);探測(cè)
4.________adj.平等的→________adv.平等地
5.________adj.卓越的;輝煌的→________adv.輝煌地→________n.卓越;輝煌6.________adj.靈巧的;熟練地→________adv.靈巧地;熟練地→________n.技巧;技能
7.________vt.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→________n.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
8.________v.提升;促進(jìn)→________n.提升;推廣→________adj.推銷的
9.________adj.自信的→________n.自信
10.________n.傷害;損害→________vi.受傷;損害
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.________________達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)
2.________________________在我看來
3.________________放棄
4.________________融洽相處;進(jìn)展
5.________________太……;極為……
6.________________________單獨(dú)地;獨(dú)自地
7.________________自殺
8.________________________________結(jié)束
9.________________解脫;發(fā)出;泄露
10.________________________盼望;期盼;期待
11.________________________參加;參與
12.________________恢復(fù)健康;渡過難關(guān)
重點(diǎn)句式1.WhatwerehelicoptersdoingasYangLiweireturnedtothe_earths_atmosphere?2.Patwasinthebathroomwithahairdryerinherhandwhensheheardacrash.3.I_have_a_dream_thatmyfourlittlechildrenwillone_dayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecolouroftheirskin,butbythecontentoftheircharacter.4.Imfar_toobusywithlivingto_think_ofgivingup!5.Ithought21hourswastoo_short_to_stayinspace.
核心語(yǔ)法1.一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
自我校對(duì)
重點(diǎn)單詞:
1.generous;generousness;generously 2.violent;violence 3.explore;explorer;exploration 4.equal;equally 5.brilliant;brilliantly;brilliantness 6.skillful;skillfully;skill 7.compete;competition 8.promote;promotion;promotional
9.confident;confidence 10.injury;injure
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
1.cometo 2.inmyopinion 3.giveup 4.geton 5.fartoo 6.ononesown 7.commitsuicide 8.cometoanend 9.letout 10.lookforwardto 11.getinvolvedwith 12.pullthrough
重點(diǎn)詞匯探究
1.strugglevt.努力;抗?fàn)帲粧暝鷑.斗爭(zhēng);掙扎
struggleagainst/with與……抗?fàn)?br>
struggletoonesfeet掙扎著站起來
strugglewithsb與某人搏斗
strugglefor...為……而斗爭(zhēng)
1)ItwastheyearwhenBritaindeclared________onGermany.那是英國(guó)對(duì)德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)的一年。
2)Shewillnotgiveupherchildren________________.她不會(huì)輕易放棄自己的孩子。
1)war 2)withoutstruggle
struggle,war,battle和fight
struggle指為了獲得某物而努力奮斗或彼此打架,也指為了逃避攻擊而與某人搏斗。
war指國(guó)家間、民族間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的總稱。
battle指規(guī)模較小的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
fight指具體的爭(zhēng)奪,可以指人類之間的戰(zhàn)斗也可以指動(dòng)物間的戰(zhàn)斗。
(1)用struggle的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)The________forindependencewaslongandhard.
2)Theprisoners________________theircaptorsbutcouldntescape.
3)Thetwoleadersare________________power.
1)struggle 2)struggledagainst 3)strugglingfor
(2)名校押題
(2010南昌模擬)Inthepast,myparents________tobringmybrotherandmeupandaffordoureducation,theyhadahardlife.
A.workedB.helped
C.contributedD.struggled
D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。contribute“貢獻(xiàn);有助于”;struggle“掙扎;奮斗”。題意:在以前,父母為把我和哥哥養(yǎng)大并供我們讀書而奮斗,度過了一段艱難的時(shí)光。
2.competevi.比賽;競(jìng)賽;抗?fàn)?br>
competein參加比賽
competefor為爭(zhēng)取……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
competewith/againstsb同某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(比賽)
competitionn.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者
competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的
1)Chinahasto________________othercountriesforworldmarket.中國(guó)必須與其他國(guó)家爭(zhēng)奪國(guó)際市場(chǎng)。
2)Hetookpartinthe________forthegloryoftheschool.他為學(xué)校的榮譽(yù)參加了比賽。
3)Thetwofriendswere________forthepositionofmonitor.那兩位朋友在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)班長(zhǎng)一事上是對(duì)手。
1)competewith/against 2)competition
3)competitors
(1)用compete的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Severalcompanies_________________thecontract.
2)Thehorse________________________theGrandNationalfourtimes.
3)Willyou________________theswimmingrace?
4)Sometimestheresalotof________amongchildrenfortheirmothersattention.
1)arecompetingfor 2)hascompetedin
3)competein 4)competition
(2)名校押題
(2010山東東營(yíng)一中二模)AppleandMicrosoft________witheachotherfortheworldmarkettosellmorePCwiththeirownfreesoftware.
A.compareB.competeC.fightD.deal
B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。comparewith“與……相比”;competewith“與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;fightwith“和……爭(zhēng)辯;一起做斗爭(zhēng)”;dealwith“處理;討論”。題意:蘋果公司和微軟公司在世界市場(chǎng)上為了賣更多的帶有自己免費(fèi)軟件的電腦而相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
3.commitvt.犯(錯(cuò)誤);干(壞事);把……交給;提交;答應(yīng)責(zé)任
commitmentn.承諾;義務(wù);保證
commitamurder犯謀殺罪
commitanerror做錯(cuò)事
commitsuicide自殺
commitoneselfon對(duì)……表態(tài);向某人保證
commitoneselfto委身于;專心致志于
1)Thepatient________________________thehospital.病人被托付給醫(yī)院。
2)Hedidnt________himselftoanything.他沒有做出任何承諾。
3)Thejudge________himtotenyearsimprisonment.法官判處他十年有期徒刑。
4)I________anerrorinhandlingthebusiness.我承認(rèn)在處理這一業(yè)務(wù)上犯了錯(cuò)誤。
1)wascommittedto 2)commit 3)committed
4)Committed
(1)用commit的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Hewouldnot________himselfinanyway.
2)Inever________________________suchissue.
3)Hehas________himselftosupporthisbrotherschildren.
1)commit 2)commitmyselfto 3)committed
(2)名校押題
(2010黃岡中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性考試)Maryhasjustgotaninvitationtotheparty.Sheisnowina________astowhethertogothereinherolddressortostayathome.
A.bargainB.preference
C.commitmentD.dilemma
D 考查名詞詞義。bargain“討價(jià)還價(jià)”;preference“喜歡的事物”;commitment“承諾;義務(wù);保證”;dilemma“左右為難;窘境”。題意:Mary剛剛接到一份聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)。但是她現(xiàn)在處在一個(gè)進(jìn)退兩難的境遇中,因?yàn)樗诳紤]是穿著自己的舊晚禮服去參加舞會(huì)還是待在家。
4.involvev.使(某事物)成為必要條件或結(jié)果;需要;使卷入;涉及;包括
involvedoingsth需要做某事
involvesbindoingsth使某人加入/參加做某事
beinvolvedin與……有關(guān)系
beinvolvedwithsb與某人關(guān)系密切
1)Severalofficials________________________thematter.幾位官員被卷入這件事中。
2)Dont________________________yourownbusiness.別把我牽扯到你的事情中去。
3)Allthechildren________________________theschoolplay.所有的孩子都參加了學(xué)校排練的節(jié)目。
4)Beingaquietsortoffellow,Ididntwantto________________.作為一個(gè)喜歡清靜的人,我不想介入。
1)wereinvolvedin 2)involvemein 3)wereinvolvedin 4)getinvolved
(1)用involve的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Thefirstseries________severalbasicsteps.
2)He________________________aheatedargument.
3)Thewitnesssstatement________you________therobbery.
1)involves2)wasinvolvedin3)involves;in
(2)名校押題
(2010安徽省蚌埠市二聯(lián))Hecamebackandsadlytoldhiswifethatmorethanonedefendant(被告)________inthecase.
A.isinvolvedB.a(chǎn)reinvolved
C.wasinvolvedD.wereinvolved
C 考查主謂一致。beinvolvedin“參與某事”;從主從一致的原則來看,應(yīng)選用過去式;賓語(yǔ)從句的真正主語(yǔ)是morethanonedefendant應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。
5.servevt.vi.為……服務(wù);接待;端(菜);服役
serveas擔(dān)當(dāng);充任;作……之用
servefor作為……用;擔(dān)任;起……作用
servewith向……提供;把……交給
serveon擔(dān)任……的職務(wù);成為……中的一員
servesbsinterests符合……的利益
servetheneedsof適應(yīng)……的需要
1)Thesoldier________________________thearmyforthreeyears.這個(gè)士兵在部隊(duì)服役三年了。
2)Letthosewhocan________________teachers.能者為師。
3)Havealltheguestsbeen________________foodanddrink?給所有的客人都上了飯菜飲品了嗎?
4)Thetowniswell________________publictransport.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)公共交通設(shè)施很完善。
1)hasservedin 2)serveas 3)servedwith
4)servedwith
(1)用serve的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Itcan________________teachingmaterialbynegativeexamples.
2)Iamstillwaitingto________________.
3)Mygardener______________mewellfortenyears.
4)Thissuitcan________________________________beingbeautiful.
1)serveas 2)beserved 3)hasserved
4)serveyourneedof
(2)名校押題
(2010福建質(zhì)檢)Thissofausedto________abedwhenarelativecametostaywithus.
A.serveasB.useforC.makeintoD.standfor
A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。serveas“擔(dān)當(dāng);充任;作……之用”;usefor“用作”,在此句中應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);makeinto“把……轉(zhuǎn)變成;使成為”;standfor“代表”。題意:這個(gè)沙發(fā)在有親戚來時(shí)當(dāng)做床用。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)探究
1.getalongwith與某人相處;(工作的)進(jìn)展
getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith與……相處得好/不好;……進(jìn)展順利/不順利
getaway離開;逃離
getdown下來;寫下;取下
getdownto(doing)開始認(rèn)真干……
getover克服;擺脫
getthrough通過;做完
gettogether聚集
getacross(使某事)傳播或?yàn)槿死斫?br>
1)Heisnoteasy-going.Itsveryhardto________________________him.他不是個(gè)隨和的人,很難相處。
2)Howareyou________________________yourwork?工作進(jìn)展如何?
3)I________________________alotofbusinesstoday.我今天已經(jīng)做完了許多事情了。
1)getalongwith 2)gettingalongwith 3)havegotthrough
(1)用get的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空
1)Thievesrobbedthebankand________________________alotofmoney.
2)Hesnotverygoodat________hisideas________.
3)ItstimethatI________________________someseriouswork.
4)Ithinktheproblemcanbe________________withouttoomuchdifficulty.
1)gotawaywith 2)getting;across 3)gotdownto 4)gotover
(2)名校押題
(2010安慶市二模)MrJoe,principaloftheschool,advisedthatallthekids________theburdensiftheywantedtodobetter.
A.carryoutB.putawayC.breakdownD.getoff
B carryout“執(zhí)行;進(jìn)行”;putaway“把某物放到一邊;把某人關(guān)起來”;breakdown“停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);失敗;瓦解”;getoff“離開某地或出發(fā);不在討論(某事)”。題意:MrJoe校長(zhǎng)建議如果孩子們想要表現(xiàn)得更好點(diǎn)的話就要放下負(fù)擔(dān)。
2.pullthrough使從(受傷)中活過來;渡過難關(guān)
pullin進(jìn)站;靠岸;吸引
pullout出站;拔出
pullup制止;停住
pulldown拆毀;推翻
pullon對(duì)……有吸引力
1)Thisnewlyliberatedcountryisgoingtohavearoughtime,butitwill________________.這個(gè)新解放的國(guó)家將遇到艱難困苦,但是它必將渡過難關(guān)。
2)Heisstillquitesick,butthedoctorissurehewill________________.他的病依然相當(dāng)重,但醫(yī)生相信他會(huì)痊愈。
3)Planshavebeenputforwardto________________andrebuildthearea.要把這個(gè)地區(qū)的房屋推倒重建的計(jì)劃已經(jīng)提出。
1)pullthrough 2)pulthrough 3)pulldown
(1)用pull的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空
1)Assoonasthebus________________,allthepassengersrushedtogetseats.
2)Forsomeweekswewonderedifshewould________________herillness.
3)Halfthehousesinthestreet____________________________tomakeroomforthenewpostoffice.
1)pulledin 2)pullthrough 3)havebeenpulleddown
(2)名校押題
(2010浙江省臺(tái)州市二模)Iwasluckyenoughtogetonthetrainbeforeit________.
A.pulledonB.pulleddown
C.pulledinD.pulledout
D 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。pullon“對(duì)……有吸引力”;pulldown“拆毀;推翻”;pullin“進(jìn)站;靠岸;吸引”;pullout“出站;拔出”。題意:我很幸運(yùn),在火車出站之前上車了。
3.onone‘sown單獨(dú)地;獨(dú)自地
ofonesown屬于某人自己的(常用作后置定語(yǔ))
foronesowngood/benefit/safety為某人自己好(安全)
1)Thepoetwantedtowanderthosecountries________________________.詩(shī)人想獨(dú)自漫游那些國(guó)家。
2)Hehassetupafirm________________________.他開了一家自己的公司。
3)________________________safety,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.為了安全起見,請(qǐng)系好安全帶。
1)onhisown 2)ofhisown 3)Foryourown
(1)用own的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Icantcarryit________________________,itsfartooheavy.
2)Ifyouareasensibleman,youwillworkhard________________________________.
3)Iliveall________________________butIneverfeellonely.
1)onmyown 2)foryourownbenefit 3)onmyown
(2)名校押題
(2010大連質(zhì)檢)Childrenneedfriends________theirownagetoplaywith.
A.of B.for C.in D.at
A 考查介詞辨析。題意:孩子需要同齡朋友一起玩。
4.a(chǎn)greewith贊成;同意;與……一致;適合
agreewith后面常接表示人或意見(看法)詞作賓語(yǔ)。
agreeto“同意;贊成”,后面跟表示“提議;辦法;計(jì)劃;安排”等名詞或代詞。
agreeon表示經(jīng)過協(xié)商,在……方面取得一致意見,主語(yǔ)必須指協(xié)議的雙方或多方。
agree也可以用作及物動(dòng)詞,后接不定式或that從句作賓語(yǔ)。
1)Shenoddedtoshowthatshe________________me.她點(diǎn)頭表示同意我的意見。
2)Doesshe________________oursuggestion?她贊成我們的提議嗎?
3)Weve________________Spainforourholidaynextyear.我們一致同意明年去西班牙度假。
1)agreedwith 2)agreeto 3)agreedon
(1)用agree的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空
1)Iadmiredhimand________________hisviews.
2)Muchtoourdisappointment,hedidnt________________ourarrangement.
3)UncleLi________________________takecareofmychildfortheweekend.
1)agreedwith 2)agreeto 3)hasagreedto
(2)名校押題
(2010湖南湘潭模擬)—Whendidyoulasthear________Jay?
—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed________atimeandplacetomeet.
A.of;toB.a(chǎn)bout;with
C.from;withD.from;on
D 考查介詞。第1空hearfrom“接到某人來信”;第2空agreeon“在某方面意見達(dá)成一致”,都是固定搭配。
5.giveup放棄;戒掉
giveaway贈(zèng)送;泄露;免費(fèi)給予
givein屈服;投降;提交
giveback歸還;交回;送回
giveoff散發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)
giveout分發(fā);分配;發(fā)表;散發(fā)出;用盡
1)He________________thebadnewsyesterday.他昨天宣布了這個(gè)壞消息。
2)She________________statesecretstotheenemy.她將國(guó)家機(jī)密泄露給敵人了。
3)Theauthoritiesshowednosignsof________________tothekidnappersdemands.當(dāng)局對(duì)綁架者的要求絲毫沒有讓步的跡象。
4)Thisfiredoesntseemto________________muchheat.這爐火好像不太熱。
1)gaveout 2)gaveaway 3)givingin
4)giveoff
(1)用give的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空
1)HisboardLiverpoolaccent________him________.
2)Shesatoughplayer,shenever________________.
3)Theteacher________________theexaminationpapers.
1)gave;away 2)givesin 3)gaveout
(2)名校押題
(2010江蘇鹽城高三第三次調(diào)研)Smithwascontinuallypressuredbyhisfatherto________hismusicanddosomethingworthwhile.
A.takeupB.giveupC.pickupD.bringup
B 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。takeup“占據(jù);開始從事”;giveup“放棄”;pickup“撿起;偶然獲得”;bringup“培養(yǎng);培育”。題意:Smith不斷受到來自父親讓他放棄音樂去做一些有意義的事情的壓力。
重點(diǎn)句型探究
1.Patwasinthebathroomwithahairdryerinherhandwhensheheardacrash.Pat在浴室里手上拿著電吹風(fēng)的時(shí)候聽到了一聲爆炸聲。
with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):with+賓語(yǔ)+v-ing/v-ed/todo/adj./adv./prep.短語(yǔ)。
由“介詞with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作為狀語(yǔ),表示背景情況,為方式,原因或條件等。另外,該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作為定語(yǔ)使用。下面簡(jiǎn)述幾種情況:
如果在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的分詞表示的動(dòng)作是由前面的名詞或代詞發(fā)出的,構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,該分詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作與前面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,該分詞用過去分詞形式。
賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)也可以使用介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞或副詞來充當(dāng)。
所有的燈都亮著,廣場(chǎng)看上去更漂亮了。
___________________________________________________
Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.
1)Theymadeitthere________________________________________.他們沒有浪費(fèi)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間趕到了那里。
2)Thecoachcalledtimeout________________________________ontheclock.教練在還有10秒鐘剩余時(shí)喊了暫停。
3)________________________________,whoneedsenemies?有這樣的朋友,誰(shuí)還需要敵人?
1)withnotimetospare 2)withtensecondsleft3)Withfriendslikethat
with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞:
Withhisparentsaway(=Ashisparentsareaway),Tombecomesmorenaughty.因?yàn)榘职謰寢尪甲吡?,Tom變得更為淘氣了。
with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ):
Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand(=whileabookwasinhishand).老師進(jìn)來了,手里拿著一本書。
with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞:
Withtheteacherstandingbeside(=Astheteacherwasstandingbeside),shefeltabituneasy.由于老師站在邊上,她感覺到一點(diǎn)不安。
with+賓語(yǔ)+過去分詞:
Withhishaircut(=Ashishairhasbeencut),helooksmuchyounger.他理發(fā)之后看起來年輕多了。
with+賓語(yǔ)+不定式:
Withhertogowithus(=Asshewillgowithus),weresuretohaveapleasantjourney.有她跟我們一起,我們肯定能有一個(gè)愉快的旅程。
(1)完成句子
1)Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,______________________(里面的東西都沒有了).
2)______________________(下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語(yǔ)),theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.
3)______________________(隨著冬天的到來),theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.
1)withnothingleftinit 2)WithMrSmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm 3)Withwintercoming
(2)名校押題
(2010山東省六校五聯(lián))Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.
A.tobetiedB.beingtied
C.tiedD.havingtied
C 考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。將原句恢復(fù):“withhands(whichwere)tiedbehindhisback”可得出答案。
2.WhatwerehelicoptersdoingasYangLiweireturnedtotheearth‘satmosphere?當(dāng)楊利偉返回地球大氣層時(shí),直升機(jī)在干什么?
這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,asYangLiweireturnedtotheearthsatmosphere是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,Whatwere...是主句,as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句通常由after,as,before,since,till,when,while,assoonas等引導(dǎo),還有一些詞或詞組也可以用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
themoment,theminute,theinstant,用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,用法相當(dāng)于assoonas。
immediately,directly,instantly用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,用法相當(dāng)于assoonas。
從屬連詞nosooner...than,hardly...when也能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,如果把nosooner,hardly放在句首就要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。
詞組everytime,nexttime,lasttime,也可用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
當(dāng)電話鈴響的時(shí)候,James正在看書。
____________________________________________________
Jameswasreadingbooksasthephonerang.
1)Althoughwehadntmetformanyyears,Irecognizedher________________________________________.盡管我們有很多年沒見面了,但是第一眼看到她的時(shí)候我就認(rèn)出了她。
2)________________________________________Iknewhewasmybrother.我一看到他就知道他是我的兄弟。
3)________________________________________________hewasaskedtoleaveagain.他剛到就被要求離開。
4)________________________________________shestartedcryingtogohome.我們剛到她就哭著要回家。
1)theminuteIsawher 2)TheinstantIsawhim 3)Hehadnosoonerarrivedthan 4)Hardlyhadwearrivedwhen
(1)完成句子
1)Themachinewillstart________(一……就……)thebuttonispressed.
2)________________hadwesatdownatthetable________(一……就……)thephonerang.
3)________________(每次)hecalls,Imout.
1)instantly 2)Nosooner;than 3)Everytime
(2)名校押題
(廣東廣州診斷)________herhome,Maryhelpshermotherdosomehousework.
A.Assoonasshereturns
B.Onarrive
C.Aftershegetting
D.Directlyshereaches
D 考查副詞用作連詞的用法。句中directly相當(dāng)于assoonas,但A項(xiàng)中return沒有回家的意思。有類似用法的副詞還有immediately,instantly以及名詞詞組thetime,thefirsttime,themoment等。
模擬試題探究
1.(2010北京西城區(qū)三模)Howeverdifficultthetaskis,Iprefercompletingitbymyself________forhelpfromsomeoneelse.
A.a(chǎn)skB.toaskingC.toaskD.a(chǎn)sking
B 考查句型preferdoingsthtodoingsth。題意:無論任務(wù)多么困難,我寧愿自己完成也不愿尋求別人的幫助。
2.(2010浙江平湖中學(xué)一模)Nooneissurewhothedictionary________.
A.belongingtoB.belongsto
C.isbelongedtoD.isbelongingto
B 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。belong不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且belong在從句中作謂語(yǔ),故選B項(xiàng)。
3.(2010安徽師大附中一模)BythetimeJanegetshome,hermother________forhome.
A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left
C 考查時(shí)態(tài)。從前面所給的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來看,所表示的動(dòng)作沒有發(fā)生。Bythetime...表示時(shí)間到將來的某個(gè)時(shí)刻為止,所以要用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。
4.(2010江蘇金陵中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)—________leaveattheendofthismonth.
—Idontthinkyoushoulddothatuntil________anotherjob.
A.Imgoingto;youdfound
B.Imgoingto;youvefound
C.Ill;youllfind
D.Ill;youdfind
B 考查時(shí)態(tài)。begoingto表示計(jì)劃與打算。答句題意為“我不認(rèn)為你在找到另外一個(gè)工作之前應(yīng)該那樣做?!备鶕?jù)題意可知,后面要求使用完成時(shí)態(tài),故選B項(xiàng)。
5.(2010江蘇如東高級(jí)中學(xué)二模)IvewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida.I________mymum.
A.a(chǎn)mtaking
B.havetaken
C.take
D.willhavetaken
A 考查時(shí)態(tài)。take是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞,用進(jìn)行形式表示將來含義。
高考英語(yǔ)第一輪Unit1Lifestyle單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教案
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。作為高中教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師掌握上課時(shí)的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。你知道怎么寫具體的高中教案內(nèi)容嗎?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“高考英語(yǔ)第一輪Unit1Lifestyle單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教案”,供您參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
Unit1 Lifestyle
知識(shí)清單重點(diǎn)單詞
1.________vt.放松→________adj.放松的→________n.放松
2.________adv.否則;另外
3.________vt.解決→________n.解決方法
4.________n.組織→________v.組織
5.________vt.n.挑戰(zhàn)
6.________n.表演;展示
7.________vt.欽佩;羨慕→________adj.欽佩的
8.________adj.緊迫的→________n.緊急情況
9.________adj.令人厭煩的→________vt.使厭煩→________adj.感到厭煩的10.________vi.更喜歡;寧愿→________n.偏愛;愛好11.________n.v.支撐;支持→________adj.支持的→________n.支持者重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.________________________此刻;目前
2.________________占據(jù)
3.________________________充滿著
4.________________遭受;忍受
5.________________查明;弄清楚
6.________________依靠;相信
7.________________________被期望或要求;應(yīng)該
8.________________________提出;想出;趕上
9.________________(爆竹、鈴等)響
重點(diǎn)句式
1.Whatkindoflifestyledo_you_thinkthemeninthepicturehave?
2.Ifthereisafire,dial119as_soon_possible.
3.Usually,itssocrowdedthatIcantfindanywheretosit.4.ButItrytoworkhardso_thatIcanmakemoremoneyforthem.
5.Iamalwaysthe_first_persontogettotheoffice.
核心語(yǔ)法
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
2.一般將來時(shí)
自我校對(duì)
重點(diǎn)單詞:
1.relax;relaxing;relaxation 2.otherwise 3.solve;solution 4.organization;organize 5.challenge 6.presentation 7.a(chǎn)dmire;admirable 8.urgent;urgency 9.boring;bore;bored 10.prefer;preference 11.support;supportive;supporter
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
1.a(chǎn)tthemoment 2.takeup 3.befilledwith 4.sufferfrom 5.findout 6.dependon 7.besupposedto 8.comeupwith9.gooff
重點(diǎn)詞匯探究
1.preparevt.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備
preparedadj.準(zhǔn)備好的;有所準(zhǔn)備的
preparationn.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備
bepreparedtodosth愿意做某事
preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事
preparesth準(zhǔn)備某事物
prepareforsth為某事做準(zhǔn)備
makepreparationfor為……做準(zhǔn)備
1)Thepoliceofficerreadouta________statement.警官宣讀了一份已準(zhǔn)備好的聲明。
2)Weare________________________Christmas.我們?cè)跒槭フQ節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。
3)We________________________________accepttheseconditions.我們無意接受這些條件。
1)prepared 2)makingpreparationsfor 3)arenotpreparedto
(1)用prepare的相關(guān)用法填空
Theteacher________________thereviewingexercises,andthestudents________________________thefinalexamination.
ispreparing;arepreparingfor
(2)名校押題
(2010北京西城區(qū)二模)Thepresidentsteppedontotheplatform,________thejournalistsquestions.
A.preparedanswering B.preparinganswer
C.preparingtoanswerD.preparingforanswering
C 考查動(dòng)詞詞組以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。preparetodosth“準(zhǔn)備做某事”。題意:總統(tǒng)走上講臺(tái),準(zhǔn)備回答記者的問題。
2.relaxingadj.輕松的;有助于休息的
relaxv.“放松;使松弛”,表示情感和心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,其現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞可用作形容詞:現(xiàn)在分詞意為“令人……的”,其邏輯主語(yǔ)是物;過去分詞意為“感到……的”,其邏輯主語(yǔ)是人。
1)Wehadaquiet,________holidaythere.我們?cè)谀抢锒冗^了一個(gè)寧?kù)o、輕松的假期。
2)Hobbiesaresupposedtobe________.業(yè)余愛好是令人放松的。
3)Ioftenfeel________aftertakingabathanddontfeeltiredanymore.洗過澡之后我經(jīng)常會(huì)感覺到很輕松,而且不再覺得累了。
1)relaxing 2)relaxing 3)relaxed
(1)用relax的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)MyEnglishteacherhasa________styleofteaching.
2)Chattingwithyourfriendsis________.
1)relaxed 2)relaxing
(2)名校押題
(2010江西省名校高考信息卷)Myteachermadeussitbyeachotherforthemoment,soIwas________.
A.happyB.relaxed
C.fascinatingD.horrified
B 題意:當(dāng)時(shí)老師讓我們坐在一起,所以我很放松,可得出答案為B項(xiàng)。fascinating“神奇的;極好的”;horrified“恐懼的”;happy“開心的”。
3.supportvt.支持;支撐;擁護(hù);贍養(yǎng);忍受 n.[U]支持;維持;贍養(yǎng) [C]支持者;支撐物
supportiveadj.同情的;支持的;贊助的
supportableadj.可承受的;供養(yǎng)得起的
winonessupport贏得某人的支持
insupportof支持;擁護(hù)
cometoone‘ssupport支持某人
1)Isthebridgestrongenoughto________heavylorries?這座橋經(jīng)得住重型卡車通行嗎?
2)Localpeoplehavegivenuslotsof________inourelectioncampaign.當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽谶x舉中給了我們很多支持。
3)Thedirectorsweretryingtogetridofher,butherstaffall________her.董事都想把她撤掉,但她部門的人都支持她。
1)support 2)support 3)supported
(1)用support的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)TheAmericanpublicstopped________thewarinVietnam.
2)Thisevidence________myargumentthatsheisguilty.
3)I________________bymyparentswhenIwasstudying.
1)supporting 2)supports 3)wassupported
(2)名校押題
(浙江金華一中模擬)Yourideasoundsreasonable,butyoustillhavetofindsomeexamplesto________yourarguments.
A.a(chǎn)rrangeB.SupportC.markD.a(chǎn)chieve
B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。題意:你的想法聽起來合乎情理,但是你仍然必須找到一些例子來支持你的觀點(diǎn)。
4.suffervt.遭受;經(jīng)歷vi.變?cè)?;變壞n.受害者
suffer(loss,pain,punishment,defeat,hardship,hunger...)遭受(損失、痛苦、懲罰、失敗、困苦、饑餓……)
sufferingn.(肉體或內(nèi)心的)痛苦
sufferfrom/with/forsth遭受某事
1)Sheis________________lossofmemory.她患有失憶癥。
2)Thinkhowmuchtheparentsofthekidnappedboy________________________.想想那被綁架男孩的父母該有多痛苦啊!
3)Yourstudieswill________ifyouplayfootballtoomuch.你要是總是踢足球的話,功課就遭殃了。
1)sufferingfrom 2)musthavesuffered
3)suffer
(1)用suffer的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Hewasdeeplyimpressedbythe________ofthestarvingrefugees.
2)Thecity________seriousdamagefromtheearthquake.
3)Herbusiness________whenshewasill.
1)suffering 2)suffered 3)suffered
(2)名校押題
(2010安慶市示范高中高三五校聯(lián)考)________fromhearttroubleforyears,MrSmithhastotakesomemedicinewithhimwheneverhegoes.
A.SufferedB.Suffering
C.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題意:由于患心臟病多年,Smith先生無論什么時(shí)候都隨身帶著藥物。前面的分句表示的是原因,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在攜帶藥物之前,所以B、D兩項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的;A項(xiàng)隱含有被動(dòng)的含義,而這個(gè)suffer和它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
5.prefervt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物);勝過
prefer(not)todosth“寧愿(不)做某事”,這時(shí),不定式todo可用動(dòng)名詞doing替換,意義相同。
prefersb(not)todosth寧愿某人(不)做某事
prefer...to...喜歡……而不喜歡……
prefer+todosth+ratherthan+dosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
preferdoingsthtodoingsth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
1)Iprefer________________thefootballmatchratherthanlistentotheconcert.=Iprefer________thefootballmatch________________totheconcert.我寧愿看足球賽也不愿聽音樂會(huì)。
2)IprefertotakeatraintoBeijing________________________there.我寧愿乘火車去北京,而不愿意乘飛機(jī)去那。
3)Heofferedtodriveustothetown,butwe________________walk.他提出開車送我們?nèi)ユ?zhèn)子,但我們寧愿走著去。
4)They________theirson________studyabroad.他們寧可讓兒子去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。
5)He________meat________fish.他喜歡吃肉而不喜歡吃魚。
6)He________________die________________surrender.他寧死不屈。
1)towatch;watching;tolistening 2)ratherthanfly 3)preferredto 4)preferred;to 5)prefers;to 6)prefersto;ratherthan
(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Iwouldprefer________(play)outdoorsto________(watch)television.
2)Hepreferredhisfatherto______(be)homeearly.
3)Ipreferto________(stay)inhouseratherthan
________(play)footballoutside.
1)playing;watching 2)be 3)stay;play
(2)名校押題
(2010江蘇南通高三調(diào)研)XiaoLinisinvitedtoattendtheeveningparty,buthe________,becausehehastofinishtheproductionreportintime.
A.prefersnottoB.preferstonot
C.prefersnotD.doesnotprefer
A 考查prefer的用法。prefer+動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是在動(dòng)詞不定式前面加否定詞not。題意:小林被邀請(qǐng)去參加那個(gè)晚宴,但是他寧愿不去,因?yàn)樗仨氁獪?zhǔn)時(shí)完成那個(gè)產(chǎn)品報(bào)告單。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)探究
1.besupposedto被期望或要求;應(yīng)該
was/weresupposedto“本應(yīng)該……”,常常用來把本應(yīng)該發(fā)生的事與實(shí)際發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行對(duì)照,可替換為besupposedtohavedone。
suppose+that從句 認(rèn)為
suppose+sb/sth(tobe/tohavedone)認(rèn)為某人/某物(是/做了……)
suppose/supposing+that從句 假定;假設(shè)
Isupposeso=Ithink我認(rèn)為(常用作插入語(yǔ))
Isupposeso/Isupposenot.我想是這樣。/我想不會(huì)的。
1)Weall________________nooneshouldlosehopehoweversadthesituationis.我們都認(rèn)為無論形勢(shì)多么糟糕,都不要失去希望。
2)________________hedoesntcome,shallwegowithouthim?假如他不來的話,我們不帶他就走嗎?
3)________________________________cleanalltheroomsorjustthisone?我是應(yīng)該打掃所有的房間呢,還是就是這一間?
4)Sheprobablyhasmadeawrongdecision,________________.我認(rèn)為她很可能作出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定。
1)supposethat 2)Supposingthat 3)AmIsupposedto 4)Isuppose
(1)用suppose的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空
1)________________kidsshouldbetaughtonhowtosuffer,andhowtogetalongwithotherscorrectly.
2)You________________________________playfootballintheclassroom.
3)—Willhecomewithus?
—Yes,________________________.
1)Isuppose 2)arenotsupposedto
3)Isupposeso
(2)名校押題
(2010江蘇省鹽城市高三調(diào)研)—Howdoyoulookattheissue?
—Mypointisthatourgovernment________makingthepublicawareoftheseriousnessofwatershortages.
A.issupposedtoB.contributesto
C.iscommittedtoD.devotedto
C 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。答句題意:我的觀點(diǎn)是我們政府應(yīng)該致力于使公眾意識(shí)到水源短缺的嚴(yán)重性的工作。besupposedto“應(yīng)該;被期望或要求”,后接動(dòng)詞原形;contributeto“捐贈(zèng);捐獻(xiàn);有助于”;becommittedto“獻(xiàn)身于;致力于”,符合題意;devotedto“致力于;把……完全用于”,但語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。
2.cometo達(dá)到某種狀態(tài);恢復(fù);蘇醒過來;總計(jì);談到;涉及
cometoanend結(jié)束;終止
cometotermswithsth接受(令人不快的事物)
cometotermswithsb與某人達(dá)成妥協(xié)
cometodosth開始做某事
1)Thelaterisers,ontheotherhand,aretiredduringthedayandonly________________________intheafternoonorevening!另一方面,起床晚的人在白天的時(shí)候很累,他們只有到下午或晚上的時(shí)候才真正地蘇醒過來。
2)Ive________________________theimportanceofthatasIvegrownupthistime.我已經(jīng)意識(shí)到它的重要性了,因?yàn)檫@次我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。
3)Shehad________________seetheprobleminanewlight.她終于開始用新的角度來看待這個(gè)問題了。
4)Sheseemstohave________________________________losinghersight.她好像已經(jīng)接受她失明的事實(shí)了。
1)cometolife 2)cometorealize 3)cometo4)cometotermswith
(1)用come的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空
1)Theytriedto______________________________him.
2)Things________________________suchastateincompanythathesthinkingofresigning.
3)Theidea________________himinhisbath.
4)Thedivingcompetitionshave________________________________.
1)cometotermswith 2)havecometo
3)cameto 4)cometoanend
(2)名校押題
(2010浙江金華一中上學(xué)期期中)Whatwasunusualwasthattherolesweretheoppositeofwhatwe________expect.
A.havecometoB.cometoC.hadcometoD.cameto
C 考查時(shí)態(tài)。題意:不同尋常的是作用與我們?cè)人诖那∏∠喾?。期待的?dòng)作在意識(shí)到作用不同尋常之前,屬于過去的過去,所以用過去完成時(shí)。
3.a(chǎn)tthemoment此刻;正在那時(shí)
foramoment片刻;一會(huì)兒
forthemoment目前;暫時(shí)
inamoment馬上;立刻
atthelastmoment在最后關(guān)頭
the(very)moment/minute(that)一……就……
1)Hesunemployed________________________andhasbeenforoversixmonths.他目前失業(yè)已經(jīng)6個(gè)多月了。
2)Illbeback______________________.我馬上就回來。
3)________________________________hedecidednottohelpus.就在最后關(guān)頭,他決定不幫助我們了。
4)Iwanttoseehim________________hearrives.他一來我就要見他。
1)atthemoment 2)inamoment 3)Atthelastmoment 4)themoment
(1)用moment的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空
1)Toeverybodysdelight,shearrived_______________________________.
2)Hefeltathrill________________________hegotintothetheatre.
3)Thenumberisengaged________________________.Tryagaininfiveminutes.
4)Wearehappylivinginaflat________________________butwewanttomovetoahousesoon.
1)atthelastmoment 2)theverymoment
3)atthemoment 4)forthemoment
(2)名校押題
(2010杭州質(zhì)檢)Sheisout,soyoumayusehertypewriter________.
A.a(chǎn)tthemomentB.inamoment
C.forthemomentD.inthemoment
C 考查詞組辨析。題意:她出去了,因此你可以暫時(shí)使用她的打字機(jī)。atthemoment“此刻;正在那時(shí)”;inamoment“馬上;立刻”;forthemoment“目前;暫時(shí)”。
4.takeup拿起;接受;開始;繼續(xù);占(時(shí)間、地方等)
takeoff脫下;起飛;切除;大受歡迎
takeon呈現(xiàn);開始雇用;承擔(dān)
takeover接管
takein接納;吸收;包含;包括;欺騙
takeonestime不要急;慢慢來
takeaninterestin對(duì)……感興趣
taketo開始對(duì)……產(chǎn)生好感
1)Herlecture________________alltherecentdevelopmentsinthesubject.她的演講把該學(xué)科的最新發(fā)展全部包括在內(nèi)。
2)Afterbeingpainted,oursmallroom________________________anewlook.經(jīng)過粉刷,我們的小屋呈現(xiàn)出了新面貌。
3)Whenshefellillherdaughter________________thebusinessfromher.她患病期間生意由她女兒代管。
4)Hisleghadtobe________________abovetheknee.他的一條腿從膝蓋上面截去了。
1)tookin 2)hastakenon 3)tookover
4)takenoff
(1)用take的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空
1)Whenhesawthepolicecominghe________________intheoppositedirection.
2)Fish________________oxygenthroughtheirgills(腮).
3)Thearmyarethreateningto________________ifcivilunrestcontinues.
1)tookoff 2)takein 3)takeover
(2)名校押題
(2010北京市西城區(qū)高考預(yù)測(cè)題)Doingscienceexercisesoften________mostofthestudentssparetime.
A.takesoffB.takesup
C.takeoverD.takeson
B 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。題意:做理科練習(xí)經(jīng)常占用學(xué)生很多課余時(shí)間。takeoff“起飛;脫下”;takeup“占用”;takeover“接管”;takeon“呈現(xiàn);流行”。
5.gooff(爆竹、鈴等)響;離去;消失;走掉
goby(時(shí)間)過去;逝去;依據(jù);根據(jù)……判斷
goagainst違背
goinfor從事;參與
goover仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí)
gothrough經(jīng)過;經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢查
goahead進(jìn)步;前進(jìn);(用于祈使句)行;可以
1)________________________withoutsayinggoodbye.不要不辭而別。
2)Thepaininyourheadwill________________soon.你的頭痛很快就會(huì)消失的。
3)Ifthepastexperienceisanythingto________________,theplanewillbelate.如果依據(jù)過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看,飛機(jī)就可能會(huì)晚點(diǎn)了。
4)Haveyoueverthoughtof________________________teaching?你考慮過以教書為職業(yè)嗎?
5)Thesurveyor________________thehousethoroughlyandadvisedusnottobuyit.房屋鑒定人仔細(xì)查看房子之后,建議我們不要買。
6)Shes________________abadpatchrecently.她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期。
1)Dontgooff 2)gooff 3)goby 4)goinginfor 5)wentover 6)gonethrough
(1)用go的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空
1)Thebomb________________inacrowdedstreet.
2)Ishall________________whatthedoctorsays.
3)She________________________________theCambridgeFirstCertificate.
4)Youllhaveto________________thefigureagain,theydontaddup.
5)Hesamazinglycheerfulconsideringthathe________________________.
1)wentoff 2)goby 3)isgoinginfor 4)goover 5)hasgonethrough
(2)名校押題
(2010安慶三模)Ifsomeonewantstoemigrate,someprocesseshavetobe________.
A.gonethroughB.goneinfor
C.goneoffD.goneby
A 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。題意:如果某人想要移居國(guó)外的話,必須要辦好某些手續(xù)。gothrough“經(jīng)過;經(jīng)歷;調(diào)查”;goinfor“從事;參與”;gooff“(爆竹、鈴等)響;離去;消失;走掉”;goby“(時(shí)間)過去;逝去;依據(jù);根據(jù)……作判斷”。
重點(diǎn)句型探究
Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.我總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)辦公室的人。
他總是第一個(gè)來,最后一個(gè)走。
____________________________________________________ Heisalwaysthefirstonetocomeandthelastonetogo.
1)Thereisnoneedforhim________________.他沒有必要來。
2)Thatisthebestway________________________.這是做這件事的最好的方式。
3)Idliketohaveachance________________________________.我很想有機(jī)會(huì)見見你的老師。
1)tocome 2)todoit 3)toseeyourteacher
(1)完成句子
1)Antoniois________________________tounderstandthat.安東尼奧是第一個(gè)理解那件事的人。
2)Ifyoudontworkhard,youlllose________________togetintouniversity.如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話,你將會(huì)失去上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。
3)Youhave________________tobreakintoothershouse.你沒有權(quán)利闖入別人的房子。
1)thefirstone 2)thechance 3)noright
(2)名校押題
(2010西安抽樣測(cè)試)Thereisnoway________theproblem,wehavenotime.
A.solvingB.solvedC.solveD.tosolve
D 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。名詞前有序數(shù)詞,最高級(jí)或no,all,any等修飾時(shí),用不定式作定語(yǔ),可知答案為D項(xiàng)。
2.Usually,it‘ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.車太擠,以至于我常常找不到座位。
so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,作“如此……以至于……”解時(shí),so之后常接形容詞、副詞、that從句表結(jié)果。
sothat既可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意或主從句的邏輯關(guān)系去判斷從句類型。一般說來,在sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中往往使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
such...that也可以用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,但such之后的中心詞是名詞。
他早上起床太晚,以至于誤了9:00的會(huì)議。
_____________________________________________________ Hegotupsolateinthemorningthathemissedthe9:00meeting.
1)Sheworked________hard________everythingwouldbereadyby6:00.她如此努力地工作以便在6點(diǎn)鐘之前把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。
2)Nothingmorewasheardfromhim________________webegantowonderifhewasdead.我們沒有聽到他的任何消息以至于我們開始懷疑他是否已經(jīng)死了。
3)Manylifestylepatternsdo________greatharmtohealth________theyactuallyspeeduptheweakeningofthehumanbody.很多生活方式的危害如此之大以至于他們實(shí)際上加速了人體機(jī)能的衰退。
1)so;that 2)sothat 3)such;that
(1)完成句子
1)Theprogrammehasbeen________organized________(以使)noneofthetalksoverlap.
2)Theteacherraisedhisvoice,_______________(結(jié)果)allthestudentscouldhearhimclearly.
3)Shegot________________________________________(大吃一驚)shedroppedthecup.
1)so;that 2)sothat 3)suchagreatsurprisethat
(2)名校押題
(2010福建莆田九中第二次月考)Iarrivedhalfanhourearlier________Ihadtimetotalkwithhimbeforethemeeting.
A.a(chǎn)ssoonasB.a(chǎn)saresult
C.inordertoD.sothat
D 考查連詞。assoonas“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;asaresult“結(jié)果是”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderto“為了……”,作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)后不能接從句;sothat“如此……以至于;以便于……”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。題意:我提前半個(gè)小時(shí)就到了以便在會(huì)議開始之前能跟他聊聊。
模擬試題探究
1.(2010西安重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三統(tǒng)考)Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed________assoonaspossible.
A.tobesentB.tosend
C.beingsentD.sending
A 考查動(dòng)詞詞組。besupposedtodosth“應(yīng)該做某事”。信件與傳送之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
2.(2010浙江省五校高三二聯(lián))Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould________notbeabletogotocollege.
A.thereforeB.meanwhile
C.otherwiseD.nevertheless
C 考查副詞。therefore“因此”;meanwhile“同時(shí)”;otherwise“否則”;nevertheless“仍然;盡管;不過如此”。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
3.(2010山東聊城一中模擬)Sheshowedusthewholedancefirst,then________sothatwecouldlearnitmoreeasily.
A.gotitthroughB.carrieditout
C.brokeitdownD.tookitover
C 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。getthrough“穿過;通過;使理解;完成”;carryout“完成”;breakdown“拆散;分解;損壞;發(fā)生故障”;takeover“接管”。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
4.(2010浙江諸暨中學(xué)一模)Helooksoldforhisage.Ithinkhemusthave________alotinthoseyears.
A.goneoverB.goneby
C.gonethroughD.gonewith
C 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。goover“留下印象;查看;轉(zhuǎn)為”;goby“順便走訪;時(shí)光流逝”;gothrough“檢查;做完;經(jīng)歷”;gowith“伴隨;協(xié)調(diào)”。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
5.(2010銀川市高三質(zhì)檢)Afterhisretirement,John________fishingasoneofhisnewhobbies.
A.tookoverB.tookin
C.tookforD.tookup
D 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。takeover“接管”;takein“吸收;接受”;takefor“認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然;為……承擔(dān)”;takeup“對(duì)(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或主題)產(chǎn)生興趣;開始花時(shí)間從事”。題意:退休之后,John使釣魚成為他的一個(gè)新愛好。
高考真題探究
1.(2010湖南,24)Thiscoastalarea________anationalwildlifereservelastyear.
A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.names
A 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。thiscoastalarea和name是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為lastyear,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2.(2010湖南,26)Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.
A.strugglingB.struggled
C.havingstruggledD.tostruggle
C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。havingstruggled作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Afterhehadstruggledformonths...。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞;B項(xiàng)是過去分詞;D項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式,都不符合題意。
3.(2010全國(guó)Ⅰ,25)Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.
A.sothatB.a(chǎn)lthoughC.whileD.a(chǎn)sif
C 考查連詞的用法。題意:當(dāng)客人們就要用完餐時(shí),Mary準(zhǔn)備了咖啡。據(jù)此就可以得出答案,while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;sothat“以至于;為了”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句或目的狀語(yǔ)從句;although“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;asif“好像”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。
4.(2010安徽,26)Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe________.
A.wasbusyB.isbusy
C.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy
A 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題意:昨天Bob本來會(huì)幫助我們的,可是(當(dāng)時(shí))他很忙。根據(jù)前半句中的時(shí)間副詞yesterday和句意可知,本句應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。
5.(2010福建,31)Guesswhat,wevegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.
—Hownice!You________adifferentculturethen.
A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperienced
C.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced
A 考查語(yǔ)境以及時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then指的是今年暑假,強(qiáng)調(diào)體驗(yàn)會(huì)一直持續(xù),而不是已經(jīng)完成,故用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。
6.(2010重慶,29)Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.
A.remainsB.isremained
C.isremainingD.hasbeenremained
A 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。remain“保存;保留”,它是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。
7.(遼寧,28)________isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.
A.SuchB.ThisC.ThatD.So
A 考查代詞such的用法。題意:這就是電視的力量,它能夠使一個(gè)人突然出名。such替代后面提到的事情。
8.(山東,35)MaryandIseeeachother________,butnotasoftenasweusedto.
A.soonerorlaterB.onceinawhile
C.intheendD.moreorless
B 題意:我和瑪麗現(xiàn)在偶爾見面,但不像過去那么頻繁了。soonerorlater“遲早”;onceinawhile“偶爾”;intheend“最后”;moreorless“差不多;幾乎”。
9.(天津,12)Itwasanicehouse,but________toosmallforafamilyoffive.
A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty
C 題意:那是一套很不錯(cuò)的房子,可是對(duì)一個(gè)五口之家來說太小了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有rather可以和too搭配。
10.(2008全國(guó)Ⅰ,21)—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?
—________,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.
A.IdliketoB.IlikeitC.IdontD.Iwill
A 考查交際用語(yǔ)。Idliketo,but...意為:“我很想,但是……”。用于禮貌地拒絕別人的建議。題意:“中午上課前你愿意與我一起吃快餐嗎?”“我很想去,但是我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)和Nancy一起出去吃飯了?!?h2 style="color:red">高考英語(yǔ)第一輪Unit5Rhythm單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教案
Unit5 Rhythm
知識(shí)清單
重點(diǎn)單詞
1.________vt.使失望→________adj.對(duì)……失望的→________adj.令人失望的→________n.失望2.________n.表演→________v.表演→________n.表演者3.________adj.創(chuàng)造性的→________v.創(chuàng)造→________n.創(chuàng)造4.________vt.使(人)印象深刻→________n.印象→________adj.給人深刻印象的5.________adj.移民的;移居的→________vi.移民→________n.移民6.________adj.有責(zé)任的;應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的→________n.責(zé)任7.________n.允許;許可→________vt.允許;許可重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.________________________習(xí)慣于2.________________以……為基礎(chǔ)3.________________________換句話說4.________________________在某些方面5.________________________對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任6.________________________承諾;答應(yīng)
7.________________________忍受
重點(diǎn)句式
1.Hewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthat,attimes,hethoughtaboutgivingup.2.Itsold15millioncopiesandmadeherworldfamous.3.Oneofthemostfamousballetsiscalled“SwanLake”.AnotherfamousRussianballetiscalled“SleepingBeauty”.4.At_the_end_ofthethreehours,Morissetteshowedthatshewasatrueperformer,singingawell-knownsong“Heartache”.
核心語(yǔ)法
狀語(yǔ)從句
自我校對(duì)
重點(diǎn)單詞:
1.disappoint;disappointed;disappointing;disappointment 2.performance;perform;performer 3.creative;create;creation 4.impress;impression;impressive 5.immigrant;immigrate;immigration 6.responsible;responsibility 7.permission;permit
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
1.beusedto 2.baseon 3.inotherwords 4.insomeways 5.beresponsiblefor 6.makeapromise 7.liveupwith
重點(diǎn)詞匯探究1.effectn.結(jié)果;效果;作用;影響vt.使發(fā)生;實(shí)現(xiàn);引起
effectiveadj.有效的;生效的;實(shí)際的
ineffect實(shí)際上;在實(shí)施中;有效
takeeffect奏效;生效
causeandeffect因果
comeintoeffect開始生效;開始實(shí)施
beofnoeffect無效;沒有作用
bring/carry...intoeffect使……實(shí)行;使……生效
haveaneffecton/upon對(duì)……有影響;對(duì)……起作用/產(chǎn)生效果
1)Thedrug________________________________________thepain.這藥對(duì)止痛能立即生效。
2)Theeconomicproblemsofonecountryoften________great________________thewholeworld.一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題往往會(huì)對(duì)全球產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。
3)Itwillbeafewminutesbeforethedrugsstartto________________.幾分鐘后藥物才起作用。
4)Hisopinion________achangeintheplan.他的建議使計(jì)劃改變了。
1)hasanimmediateeffecton 2)haveagreateffecton 3)takeeffect 4)effected
(1)用effect的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Themedicineworksmore________ifyoudrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.
2)Hispoetryhas________great________________readersformorethanacentury.
3)Officialssaythatfewpatientsareinfectedwiththevirusowingtothe________prevention.
1)effectively 2)had;effecton 3)effective
(2)名校押題
(2010青島市一模)Doctorssayitwillbemanyyears________scientistsdevelopaneffectivetreatmentforAIDS.
A.when B.since C.beforeD.a(chǎn)s
C 考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。題意:醫(yī)生說要找到一種有效的治療艾滋病的方法還需要很多年。
2.permitvt.vi.認(rèn)可;允許;許可n.許可證;執(zhí)照
permitdoing...允許做某事
permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事
weather/timepermitting...如果天氣/時(shí)間允許的話
permissionn.許可;準(zhǔn)許;批準(zhǔn)
permissibleadj.容許的;可準(zhǔn)許的
1)Therulesoftheclubdonot________________.這個(gè)俱樂部規(guī)定不允許抽煙。
2)________________,thepartywillbeheldinthegarden.如果天氣允許的話,聚會(huì)將在花園里舉行。
3)Willyou________ustousethisroomforameetingthisafternoon?你會(huì)準(zhǔn)許我們今天下午在這個(gè)房間里開會(huì)嗎?
1)permitsmoking 2)Weatherpermitting
3)permit
allow,permit和let
allow暗含有默許、放縱的意思。
permit指強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)威性的正式批準(zhǔn)。
let指允許或無力阻止某事,暗指對(duì)某事采取漠不關(guān)心、聽之任之的態(tài)度,后面的賓補(bǔ)不帶“to”。
(1)用permit的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Thepartywillbeheldinthegardeniftheweather________.
2)Youcantworkherewithoutawork________.
3)Thecouncilwillnot________you________buildhere.
1)permits 2)permit 3)permit;to
(2)名校押題
(2010山東聊城一中高三模塊測(cè)試)Studentsarenotpermitted________noisesinclass.
A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made
C sbbepermittedtodosth“某人被允許做某事”。題意:學(xué)生不允許在上課時(shí)大吵大鬧。
3.impressvt.使(人)印象深刻;使銘記;使敬仰
impresssthon/uponsb(onesmemory)使某人銘記某事
impresssbwith/atsth某事給人留下印象
beimpressedby/withsth被某事深深打動(dòng)
impresssbthat令人感動(dòng)的是……
impressionn.印象;感想;影響;效果
makea(n)...impressiononsb給某人留下……印象
leave/make/havea(n)...impressiononsb給某人留下……印象
impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的;感人的
1)Myfather________onmethevalueofhardwork.我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。
2)Theteachersweremost________byyourperformanceintheexam.老師們都被你在考試中的表現(xiàn)深深打動(dòng)。
3)It________methatsherememberedmybirthday.令我感動(dòng)的是她記住了我的生日。
4)Whatisyourfirst________ofourcountry?你對(duì)我們國(guó)家的第一印象如何?
1)impressed 2)impressed 3)impressed
4)impression
(1)用impress的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Hiswordsarestrongly________onmymemory.
2)I________________________________thechangebroughtaboutbytheproject.
3)Thelittlegirlhasagiftforpaintingandherworkshavemadeadeep________onme.
4)Thisisthemost________architectureIveseenonthistrip.
1)impressed 2)wasdeeplyimpressedwith/by3)impression 4)impressive
(2)名校押題
(2010煙臺(tái)市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二聯(lián))DarwinsOriginofSpecies,probablyrankingsecondonlytotheBible,has________onWesternthought.
A.takenimmediateactions
B.hadagreatimpact
C.leftadeepimpression
D.producedlotsofpressure
B 題意:達(dá)爾文的《物種起源》排名僅次于《圣經(jīng)》,列居第二位,對(duì)西方的思想有著巨大的影響。haveanimpacton...“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”;leaveanimpressionon“給……留下印象”。
4.combinevt.結(jié)合;組合;使融合
combinetodosth聯(lián)合起來做某事
combine...with...把……與……結(jié)合
combinationn.結(jié)合
1)________someeggsandalittleflourandheatthemixturegently.把雞蛋和少許面粉攪拌,然后用火加熱。
2)Theseplayersmadeaverygood________.這些球員們配合得很好。
3)Youshouldlearnto________causes________results.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)把原因和結(jié)果聯(lián)系起來。
1)Combine 2)combination 3)relate;to
connect...with...注意到……有關(guān)聯(lián)
connect...to...把……和……連接起來
link...with/to...把……和……連接起來
relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來
(1)用connect和combine的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Thetwocompanies________tomakealargestore.
2)Wecannotalways________work________pleasure.
3)Operator,youve________me________awrongpersonagain.
1)combined 2)combine;with 3)connected;to
(2)名校押題
(2010江蘇寶應(yīng)中學(xué)一模)EachmembercountryofWTOmust________itslawsandregulationsandcompeteontheprincipleoffairnessandcooperation.
A.catertoB.correspondto
C.relatetoD.submitto
D caterto“迎合”;correspondto“相應(yīng);符合”;relateto“把……和……聯(lián)系起來”;submitto“向……呈交;順從……;使(自己)聽令于”。題意:WTO的每個(gè)成員國(guó)都要遵從它的法律法規(guī),在公平協(xié)作的原則下競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
5.remainvi.留下;繼續(xù);依然(不變);剩下
remaintobedone有待被做
remaintobeseen拭目以待
remainingadj.剩下的;留下的
remainsn.殘留物;余額;遺物
1)Thesematters________indoubt.這些事情仍值得懷疑。
2)We________athomeallevening.我們整晚待在家里。
3)Whentheothershadgone,Mary________andputbackthefurniture.當(dāng)其他人走了之后,瑪麗留下來,將家具放回原處。
1)remain 2)stayed 3)remained
remain和stay
remain強(qiáng)調(diào)別人已離去,或其他人或物都有變動(dòng)后,其主語(yǔ)仍繼續(xù)停留或保持在原狀態(tài)??梢员硎境鲆环N對(duì)比的含義。
stay表示“暫住(某處)”時(shí),只能用stay。但作連系動(dòng)詞,表示保持某一狀態(tài)時(shí),可用remain也可用stay。
(1)用remain的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Thisplace________coolallsummer,andIreallyprefertostayoutsideallday.
2)Afterthefire,onlyafewtrees________.
3)It________tobeseenwhetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinal.
1)remains 2)remained 3)remains
(2)名校押題
(2010江蘇省南通市模擬)Heranswer________“no”evenafterwebeggedhertoreconsiderourproposal.
A.keptB.left
C.remainedD.continued
C 題意:我們懇求她重新考慮我們的提議,但是她的回答仍然是“不”。remained“仍然是”符合題意。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)探究
1.inotherwords換句話說;也就是說
inotherwords常用作插入語(yǔ),也可看做同位語(yǔ)的連接詞,相當(dāng)于thatistosay或inanotherword。
inaword/inshort/tobeshort/inoneword簡(jiǎn)言之;總之
haveawordwithsb與某人談話
havewordswithsb與某人發(fā)生口角
keep/fulfillonesword/promise遵守諾言
breakonesword/promise違約;食言
eatoneswords收回前言;認(rèn)錯(cuò)道歉
1)Iamnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.________________________,Idontwanttocontinueourconversations.我不習(xí)慣于你對(duì)我說話的方式。換句話說,我不想繼續(xù)我們的談話了。
2)Idontthinkyourideaisgoodone.________________________,Idontagreewithyou.我認(rèn)為你的主意不好,總之,我不同意你的看法。
3)ShallI________________________withyou?我能和你談下嗎?
4)Dont________________withhim.Afterall,heisachild.別和他吵架,畢竟他只是個(gè)孩子。
1)Inotherwords 2)Inaword 3)haveaword4)havewords
(1)用word的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空
1)________________________,noneofuscangotothemovie.
2)Heoftenfailsto________________________.
3)Couldwe________________________beforeyougotothemeeting?
4)Heisnotanhonestman,healways________________________.
1)Inotherwords 2)keephisword 3)haveaword 4)breakhisword
(2)名校押題
(2010山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)三模)Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icantliveuptomyteachersexpectations.________,Iletthemdown.
A.InotherwordsB.Afterall
C.WhatsmoreD.Moreorless
A 考查詞組辨析。inotherwords“換言之”;afterall“畢竟”;whatsmore“更有;甚者”;moreorless“或多或少”。題意:就像我的一些同學(xué)一樣,我達(dá)不到老師的期望值。換句話說,我讓他們失望了。
2.insomeways就某些方面而言;在某種程度上
inaway=inoneway有幾分;稍微;在某一方面;在某種意義上
inonewayoranother以某種方式或其他的
ineveryway在各個(gè)方面;完全
inanyway無論如何;在任何情況下
innoway絕不;無論如何不
intheway妨礙;擋住路
inthisway這樣;以這種方式
inthesameway以同樣的方式
inadifferentway以不同的方式
inafamilyway不拘禮節(jié)地;家常隨便地
1)Acomputers“memory”issimilartohumanmemory________________________,butitsalsoverydifferent.電腦的儲(chǔ)備器在某些方面是和人的記憶很相似的,但又有所不同。
2)________________________yourplanismuchbetterthanthatofyourclassmates.從許多方面看來,你的計(jì)劃比你的同學(xué)的要好得多。
3)________________________amIresponsibleforwhathashappened.我決不對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情負(fù)責(zé)。
4)TheyhavetospeakEnglish,and________________________________cantheylearnalotfaster.他們必須開口說英語(yǔ),只有這樣,他們才會(huì)學(xué)得更快。
1)insomeways 2)Inmanyways 3)Innoway 4)onlyinthisway
(1)用way的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空
1)________________________sheismorelikeanold-timehousewife.
2)________________________,whathesaidsoundsreasonable.
3)________________________childrenlive,asitwere,inadifferentworldfromadults.
1)Insomeways 2)Inaway 3)Inmanyways
(2)名校押題
(2010杭州高級(jí)中學(xué)二模)Scientists________inmanywaysfortheircontributions________thedevelopmentandprogressofhumansociety.
A.a(chǎn)lwayshonour;toB.a(chǎn)lwayshonour;for
C.a(chǎn)realwayshonoured;to
D.a(chǎn)realwayshonoured;for
C 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及詞組的用法。scientists與honour之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;contributeto“對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)”。題意:科學(xué)家在很大程度上是由于他們對(duì)人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步所作出的貢獻(xiàn)而受到尊重。
3.referto提到;說到;指……而言;參考;查閱
refer...to...把……交送給……
referto...as將……稱為
inreferenceto關(guān)于……
makeareferenceto談到
1)Thestar________________itemswhichareintendedfortheadvancedlearners.標(biāo)有星號(hào)的項(xiàng)目表示是給高級(jí)階段學(xué)習(xí)者使用的。
2)Shealways________________Tomas“thatniceman”.她總是稱湯姆為“那個(gè)好人”。
3)Youmay________________yournotesifyouwant.如果你需要,可以查閱筆記。
4)Mydoctor________me________aspecialist.我的醫(yī)生讓我找一位專家診治。
1)refersto 2)refersto 3)referto
4)referred;to
(1)用referto的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Theterm“Arts”________________humanitiesandsocialscience.
2)Ipromisenotto________________thematteragain.
3)Ifyoudontknowwhattodonext,youcan________________theexpert.
4)Theshop________thecomplaint________themakersofthearticles.
1)refersto 2)referto 3)referto
4)referred;to
(2)名校押題
(2010蘇北五市聯(lián)考)Inmyopinion,Jacksonisnotmuchofabasketballplayer,butwhenit________totabletennis,heisamongthebestinthecountry.
A.goesB.refersC.comesD.talks
C 考查動(dòng)詞詞組。referto“參考;提到;說到”;cometo“涉及;到達(dá);蘇醒”。題意:在我看來,Jackson并不是一個(gè)很好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,而當(dāng)涉及乒乓球的時(shí)候,他卻是國(guó)內(nèi)最好的一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。
4.suchas例如;比如;諸如
使用suchas這個(gè)短語(yǔ)時(shí),后面列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等于它前面所提到的總和,一旦相等就要用thatis或namely。
such...as...“像……這樣的;諸如……此類的”,as是介詞。
such...as...“像……這樣的”,as作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
such...that...“如此……以至于……”,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,只起到引導(dǎo)從句的作用,在從句中不作成分,而且從句也不缺少任何成分,是一個(gè)完整的句子。
1)Webelieveshewouldbe________ayoungwriter________HanHan.我們相信她會(huì)成為像韓寒那樣年輕的作家。
2)Shehasagoodhobby,________,painting.她有個(gè)很好的愛好,比如說,繪畫。
3)Ineverheard________stories________hetells.我從來沒有聽過他講這樣的故事。
4)Heis________asmartboy________everyonelikeshim.他很聰明,每個(gè)人都喜歡他。
1)such;as 2)forexample 3)such;as
4)such;that
(1)用such的相關(guān)用法填空
1)Welearneightsubjects,________________Chinese,Englishandphysics.
2)Inevermet________ahard-workingman________him.
3)Theexploreronlytook________menandthings________hereallyneededintotheforestwithhim.
4)Thisissuewasof________importance________wecouldnotaffordtoignoreit.
1)suchas 2)such;as 3)such;as 4)such;that
(2)名校押題
(2010浙江余姚中學(xué)一模)TheTVprogramisveryattractiveasitdealswith________subjectssuchasmusic,paintingandfashion.
A.diverseB.constant
C.casualD.precise
A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。題意:那個(gè)電視節(jié)目非常有吸引力,因?yàn)樗婕暗搅烁鞣N各樣不同的領(lǐng)域,比如說,音樂、繪畫、時(shí)尚。diverse“各種各樣的;豐富多彩的”。
重點(diǎn)句型探究
1.Ifwehadvirtualrealityholidays,wewouldn‘thaveanyproblemswiththeweather.如果我們真的可以過虛擬假日的話,那我們就不會(huì)再被天氣的問題困擾了。
本句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符:從句用一般過去時(shí)(be的過去式通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。
與過去事實(shí)不符:從句用過去完成時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/should/could/might+havedone形式。
與將來事實(shí)不符:從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用一般過去時(shí),也可用“wereto/should+動(dòng)詞原形”,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形。
如果史密斯先生在這里,他能給我們提些切合實(shí)際的建議。
____________________________________________________
IfMrSmithwerehere,hecouldgiveussomepracticaladvice.1)Ifit________snowing,wewouldntbestayinginthehousenow.如果不是下雪的話,我們現(xiàn)在就不用待在房子里了。
2)Ifhe________________thelaw,hewouldnthavebeeninprison.如果他沒有觸犯法律的話,他就不會(huì)在監(jiān)獄里了。
3)Ifyou________________________suchathingagaininfuture,youwouldbepunished.如果你將來還做類似的事情的話,你會(huì)受到懲罰的。
1)werent 2)hadntbroken 3)weretodo
(1)完成句子
1)________________(如果我是你的話),IwouldstayathomewatchingTV.
2)________________(如果壞天氣再持續(xù)下去的話),wewouldhavetocalloffthematch.
3)________________(如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力點(diǎn)的話),hewouldhavedonebetterinthatexam.
1)IfIwereyou 2)Ifthebadweathershouldcontinue 3)Ifhehadstudiedharder
(2)名校押題
(2010江蘇如東高級(jí)中學(xué)一模)—Howdidyoudointhetest?
—Notsowell.I________muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforWriting.
A.willhavedoneB.couldhavedone
C.musthavedoneD.mayhavedone
B 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由題意可知表示的是過去,與過去事實(shí)相反主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/should/could/might+havedone。
2.Hewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthat,attimes,hethoughtaboutgivingup.他被迫去如此多地練習(xí)鋼琴,以至于有時(shí)候他都想著要放棄了。
bemadetodosth“被要求做某事”,不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
有些動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),補(bǔ)充說明賓語(yǔ)在干什么。這類動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)常見的有:advice,ask,allow,beg,cause,expect,force,get,invite,order,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,require,urge,warn,want,wish,callon,dependon,relyon,waitfor等。
動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)就成了主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
某些動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),這些動(dòng)詞常見的有feel(一感)、listento,hear(二聽)、let,make,have(三讓)、lookat,see,watch,notice(四看)等。
需要特別注意的是,在變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),以上所說的不帶to的不定式要改成帶to的不定式。
昨天她邀請(qǐng)我一起進(jìn)餐。
____________________________________________________
Sheinvitedmetohavedinnerwithheryesterday.1)Itwassohotadaythatnobody________________________________.天氣這么熱,沒人想做事。
2)I________________________________________fromoldformsandrules.我被鼓勵(lì)打破舊的形式和規(guī)則。
3)Thebossmadetheworkers________morethan12hoursaday.老板讓工人們每天工作十二個(gè)多小時(shí)。
4)Theman________________________________________________andorderacoffeeandtwosandwiches.有人看見那個(gè)男人進(jìn)了那間酒吧,點(diǎn)了一杯咖啡和兩塊三明治。
1)wantedtodoanything 2)wasencouragedtobreakaway 3)work 4)wasseentoenterthebar
(1)完成句子
1)Mostofhissongscalledontheblacks________________(為了平等權(quán)利斗爭(zhēng)).
2)I________________(被迫去簽)theagreementagainstmywill.
3)Nobodynoticedhim________________(沒有人注意他離開了會(huì)議室).
4)Pauldoesnthaveto________________(被迫去學(xué)習(xí)).Healwaysworkshard.
1)totakeupstruggleforequalrights 2)wasforcedtosign 3)leavethemeetingroom 4)bemadetolearn
(2)名校押題
(2010浙江諸暨中學(xué)一模)Thedirectorhadherassistant________somehotdogsforthemeeting.
A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup
C 考查使役動(dòng)詞用法。have作為使役動(dòng)詞用時(shí),后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
模擬試題探究
1.(2010吉林長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校一模)Herson,towhomshe________herselfsomuch,wentabroadtenyearsago.
A.lovedB.caredC.devotedD.a(chǎn)ffected
C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。題意:曾經(jīng)讓她操心的兒子十年前去了國(guó)外。根據(jù)題意和介詞to的搭配可判斷C項(xiàng)正確。
2.(2010山東聊城一中一模)—Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?
—No,itwasafortnight________hegavemeasecondcall.
A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.since
C 考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Itbe+一段時(shí)間+before“要過(過了)多久才……”。
3.(2010山東濟(jì)南一中三模)________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.
A.Wantingthejobverymuch
B.Althoughwantingthejobbadly
C.Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch
D.Hewantedthejobbadly
C 考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。題意:盡管他非常想要這份工作,但是必須要在一個(gè)女人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下工作的想法讓他退縮了。
4.(2010安徽合肥一模)I________youmybicycle,butIdidntexpectyouwouldcomebacksosoon.
A.mightlendB.maylend
C.musthavelentD.mighthavelent
D 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。題意:我本可以借你自行車的,但是我沒想到你會(huì)回來得這么快。表示本應(yīng)該本可以做某事用“mighthavedone”。
5.(山東外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三統(tǒng)練)ThisJanuarywillbeverypreciousforusbywhichtimewe________reviewingSeniorBookⅠ.
A.willfinishB.willhavefinished
C.havefinishedD.willbefinished
B 題意:今年一月份對(duì)我們來說非常寶貴,因?yàn)榈侥菚r(shí)我們就復(fù)習(xí)完高中第一冊(cè)了。設(shè)空處表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。