小學(xué)語(yǔ)文微課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-20Unit4 Globalwarming。
Unit4 Globalwarming單元要覽
本單元的中心話(huà)題是人類(lèi)當(dāng)今面臨的環(huán)境問(wèn)題,主要探討了“全球變暖”和“節(jié)約能源”等方面的問(wèn)題。由于人類(lèi)過(guò)多使用不可再生能源,大氣中二氧化碳的含量逐年增加,導(dǎo)致全球氣溫上升。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)本單元,讓學(xué)生了解能源分為“不可再生能源”和“可再生能源”,幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立“節(jié)約能源、保護(hù)環(huán)境”的主人翁意識(shí)。
本單元的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容如下表所示:
類(lèi)別
課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的內(nèi)容
話(huà)題
Globalwarming,pollutionandtheimportanceofprotectingtheearth
詞
匯
tend
v.趨向;易于;照顧
catastrophe
n.大災(zāi)難;浩劫
oppose
v.反對(duì);反抗;與(某人)較量
flood
n.洪水;水災(zāi)
state
v.陳述;說(shuō)明
consequence
n.結(jié)果;后果;影響
glance
v.看一下;掃視 n.一瞥
existence
n.生存;存在
quantity
n.量;數(shù)量
commitment
n.承諾;交托;信奉
range
n.種類(lèi);范圍
pollution
n.污染;弄臟
tendency
n.趨向;趨勢(shì)
growth
n.增長(zhǎng);生長(zhǎng)
circumstance
n.環(huán)境;情況
motor
n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
opposed
adj.反對(duì)的,對(duì)立的
can
n.容器;罐頭
steady
adj.平穩(wěn)的;持續(xù)的
microwave
n.微波爐;微波
widespread
adj.分布廣的;普遍的
educator
n.教育工作者;教育家
average
adj.平均的
contribution
n.貢獻(xiàn)
consume
v.消費(fèi);消耗;耗盡;吃完
presentation
n.顯示;演出
subscribe
v.同意;捐贈(zèng);訂閱
disagreement
n.分歧;不一致
advocate
v.擁護(hù);提倡;主張
random
adj.胡亂的;任意的
refresh
v.使恢復(fù);使振作
mild
adj.溫和的;溫柔的;淡的
graph
n.圖表;坐標(biāo)圖;曲線(xiàn)圖
outer
adj.外部的
phenomenon
n.現(xiàn)象
electrical
adj.電的;與電有關(guān)的
fuel
n.燃料
casual
adj.隨便的;偶然的
data
n.資料;數(shù)據(jù)
nuclear
adj.核的;核能的
trend
n.趨勢(shì);傾向
per
prep.每;每一
comeabout發(fā)生; keepon繼續(xù) subscribeto同意;贊成;訂購(gòu) onthewhole大體上;基本上 quantitiesof大量的 onbehalfof代表……一方;作為……的代言人 goup上升;增長(zhǎng);升起 putupwith忍受;容忍 resultin導(dǎo)致 solongas只要 beopposedto反對(duì) andsoon等等 evenif即使 greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng) 句 型 1....it_ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming... (emphatic“it”) 2....itisarapidincreasewhen_compared_toothernaturalchanges.(ellipsis) 3.Thereisnodoubtthat_the_earth_is_becoming_warmer...(theappositiveclause) 4.Withoutthe“greenhouseeffect”,theearthwould_beaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.(thesubjunctivemood) 功 能 1.同意與不同意(Agreementanddisagreement) Exactly.Youreright.Iagree.Thatscorrect/true/right. ImafraidIdisagreewithyou.Imafraidnot.Idontthinkso. Noway.Idontagree.Idoubt... 2.責(zé)備與抱怨(Blameandcomplaint) Imsorrytobringthisup,but... Imsorrytohavetosaythis,but... Theyshouldnthavedoneit.Theyaretoblame. Perhaps/Maybetheyshould/oughtto...Whydontyoudosomethingaboutit? 語(yǔ)法 “it”的用法(theuseof“it”)(2) ...it_ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming... 教 學(xué) 重 點(diǎn) 1.Getstudentstoknowaboutglobalwarminganditseffect;torealizewhatwecandoaboutglobalwarming. 2.Havestudentslearnsomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionsaboutglobalwarmingandletthemlearneffectivewaystomasterthem. 3.Enablestudentstograspandusetheexpressionsofagreementanddisagreement,blameandcomplaint. 4.Letstudentslearnthenewgrammaritem:theuseof“it”(2). 5.Developstudentslistening,speaking,readingandwritingability. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 1.Enablestudentstomastertheuseof“it”(2). 2.Letstudentslearntowriteashortpassagetotellothershowtosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming. 3.Developstudentsintegrativeskills. 課時(shí)安排 Periodsneeded:6 Period1 WarmingUp,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehending Period2 LanguageStudy Period3 Grammar—theUseof“It”(2) Period4 ListeningandSpeaking Period5 ReadingandWriting Period6 SummingUp,LearningTipandAssessment Period1 WarmingUp,Pre-reading, ReadingandComprehending 整體設(shè)計(jì) 教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析 Thisisthefirstteachingperiodofthisunit.Thecentralpartofthisperiodisthereadingpassagewiththetitleof“TheEarthIsBecomingWarmer—ButDoesItMatter?”talkingabouttheglobalissuewhichhasagreateffectonhumanbeingslife. WarmingUpgivessixpicturestohelpstudentslistthesourcesofenergytheycanthinkofinourdailylife.Thentheywillbeledtodiscusswhichenergysourceis“renewable”andwhichis“non-renewable”.Thispartisdesignedtohelpthestudentstorecalltheirbackgroundknowledgeaboutenergyandpreparesstudentsforthewholeunit. Pre-readingprovidesapictureofagreenhouseandthentellsuswhatagreenhouseisandwhat“greenhousegases”are.Thestudentswillbeledtodiscusswhattheythinkgreenhousegasesdo,leadingtothetopicofthereadingpassage. Readingisapassagefromanenvironmentalmagazineforyoungpeople.Itputsforwardthepossibleeffectofincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphereanddifferentpointsofviewaboutit.Italsoanalyzesthecausesoftheearthsincreasedtemperature.Itposesquestionsandencouragesstudentstothinkabouttheissues.Therearetwographsinitthattellusthe“temperaturedifferencefromlong-termaverage,1860-2000”and“carbondioxidecontentintheatmosphere,1957-1997”.Charactersinthepassage—DrJaniceFoster,GeorgeHambleyandCharlesKeelingareallrealpersonsandtheirviewsreflecttheviewsofsomescientiststoday. Comprehendingconsistsofthreewrittenororalexercisesforthestudentstodosoastohelpthestudentstogetabetterunderstandingofthetext,thatistosay,tohelptheteachertocheckhowmuchthestudentshaveunderstoodthetext. 三維目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì) Knowledgeandskills 1.Toknowthemeaningsofthefollowingnewwordsandphrases: consume(消費(fèi);消耗;耗盡),comeabout(發(fā)生;造成),random(胡亂的;任意的),phenomenon(現(xiàn)象),subscribe(同意;捐贈(zèng);訂閱;簽署文件),subscribeto(同意;贊成;訂購(gòu)),fuel(燃料),quantity(量;數(shù)量),quantitiesof(大量的),tend(趨向;易于;照顧),goup(上升;增長(zhǎng);升起),per(每;每一),data(資料;數(shù)據(jù)),resultin(導(dǎo)致),trend(趨勢(shì);傾向),catastrophe(大災(zāi)難;浩劫),flood(洪水;洪災(zāi)),oppose(反對(duì);反抗),opposed(反對(duì)的;對(duì)立的),beopposedto(反對(duì)),consequence(結(jié)果;后果),state(陳述;說(shuō)明),range(種類(lèi);范圍),evenif(即使),keepon(繼續(xù)),glance(看一下;掃視),steady(平穩(wěn)的;持續(xù)的),steadily(平穩(wěn)地,持續(xù)地) 2.Tolearnaboutsomefactsandviewsaboutglobalwarming. 3.Tolearnhowtheinformationisorganized. 4.Todevelopthestudentsreadingabilitybyskimmingandscanningthepassage. 5.Todevelopthestudentsspeakingabilitybytalkingaboutglobalwarming. 1.WhiledoingWarmingUptheteachercanleadinthetopicofthisunitbyshowingstudentssomepicturesorvideosaboutsourcesofenergy,makingthestudentsrecalltheirownknowledgeaboutenergy. 2.DuringPre-readingtheteachercangoaroundtheclassroomanddiscussthequestionswithseveralstudents.Thisdiscussionshouldbestudent-centeredandleadthemtothetopicofglobalwarming.Theteachershouldalsoaskthestudentstolookatthegraphsinthereadingpassageandtrytofindoutthegeneralideaofthetext. 3.WhiledoingReadingandComprehending,theteachermayfirstaskthestudentstoreadthetextquicklytogetthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Afterreadingthepassage,studentsareencouragedtoanswersomequestionsanddiscussthetextstructure. 4.Toconsolidatethecontentsofthereadingpassage,thestudentsshouldberequiredtoretellthetextintheirownwordsattheendoftheclass. Emotion,attitudeandvalue 1.Tomakestudentsrealizetheharmofglobalwarmingandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection. 2.Todevelopstudentssenseofcooperativelearning. 教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn) 1.Toenablethestudentstolearnaboutglobalwarmingandtodeveloptheirreadingability. 2.Toenablethestudentstotalkaboutwhatweshoulddotopreventglobalwarming. 教學(xué)過(guò)程 ?Step1 Warmingup 1.Warmingupbyreadingandtalking: Readthroughtheexercisewiththeclass.Putstudentsingroupsoffourtotalkaboutwhatweuseenergyfor,whatarethesourcesoftheseenergyandwhetherthesourcesarerenewableornon-renewable. Suggestedanswer:Thesixphotosare:windmills;acoalpowerstation;anoilrefinery;anuclearpowerplant;solarpanels;ahydro-electricdam. 2.Warmingupbydiscussion: Drawaformontheblackboardasfollows: Thingsthatuseenergy Sourcesofenergy Renewable/non-renewable Letthestudentshaveadiscussionandcollectsuggestionsfromstudentsandwritethemundertheappropriateheading. Suggestedanswer: Thingsthatuseenergy Sourcesofenergy Renewable/non-renewable lights heating television cassetteplayer videorecorder computer fridge stove hairdryer ... coal non-renewable oil non-renewable naturalgas non-renewable windpower renewable solarenergy renewable nuclearenergy non-renewable hydro-electricpower renewable biomassenergy renewable geothermalenergy renewable tidalenergy renewable?Step2 Pre-reading 1.Showapictureofagreenhousetostudentsandaskthemwhatagreenhouseismadeofandwhatitspurposeis. Suggestedanswer:Itsmadeofglassandplantscangrowinitwhenitscoldoutside. Askthestudentshowitworks. Suggestedanswer:Theglasstrapstheheatfromthesun,makingtheairwarmsothatplantsgrowbetter. 2.Askstudentswhattheythink“greenhousegases”areandwhattheythinkgreenhousegasesdo.Lookatthepictureaboveandexplainittotheirpartners. Suggestedanswer:Greenhousegasesperformthesamefunctionastheglassinaglasshouse:theytraptheheatofthesunandkeeptheairsurroundingtheearthwarm.Thisiscalledthegreenhouseeffect.) ?Step3 Readingandcomprehending 1.Fastreading Askstudentstoreadthepassagequicklysoastogetthekeywordsandgeneralideaofeachparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions: (1)Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle? ________________________________________________________________________ (2)Whowrotethemagazinearticle?Whatisthenameofthemagazine? ________________________________________________________________________ (3)Whatarethenamesofthethreescientistsmentionedinthearticle?Dotheyagreewithoneanother? ________________________________________________________________________ Suggestedanswers:(1)Globalwarming/thewarmingoftheearth.(2)SophieArmstrong,EarthCare. (3)DrJaniceFoster,CharlesKeeling,GeorgeHambley.Theydontagreewitheachother. 2.Detailedreading (1)Readthepassagecarefullyandjudgewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F). ①JaniceFosterbelievesthatglobalwarmingiscausedbytheburningfossilfuels.( ) ②Naturalgasisagreenhousegas.( ) ③Carbondioxideisabyproductofburningfossilfuels.( ) ④PeopleacceptCharlesKeelingsdatabecausehetookaccuratemeasurements.( ) ⑤Floodingcouldbeoneoftheeffectsoffutureglobalwarming.( ) ⑥GeorgeHambleybelievesscientistsarejustguessingabouttheeffectsofglobalwarming.( ) ⑦GeorgeHambleyisworriedabouttheeffectsofcarbondioxideonplantgrowth.( ) ⑧Itisclearwhattheeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbe.( ) (Suggestedanswers:TFTTTTFF) 3.Structureanalyzing Askstudentstoreadthetextcarefullyandtrytofindouthowmanypartstheycandividethetextintoandfindoutthemainideaofeachpart. Part Mainidea Part1(Paragraph______) Part2(Paragraphs______to______) Part3(Paragraphs______to______) Part4(Paragraph______)Suggestedanswer: Part Mainidea Part1(Paragraph1) Tointroduceadebateovertheissueofglobalwarming. Part2(Paragraphs2to5) Toillustratehowglobalwarmingcomesabout. Part3(Paragraph6) Tolisttwodifferentattitudesamongscientiststowardsglobalwarming. Part4(Paragraph7) Itsuptoreaderstothinkanddecidewhetherpeopleshoulddosomethingaboutglobalwarmingornot.?Step4 Languagestudy Dealingwithanylanguageproblemifany(wordsorsentencesstudentsmightnotunderstand)tohelpthestudentstohaveabetterunderstandingofthetext. ?Step5 Listening,readingaloudandunderlining Askstudentstoreadthepassagealoudtothetapeandletthempayattentiontothepronunciationofeachwordandthepauseswithineachsentence.Tellthemtopickoutalltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsfromthepassagewhilereadingandcopythemtothenotebookafterclassashomework. Collocations:comeabout,Thereisnodoubtthat...,subscribeto,dueto,greenhouseeffect,quantitiesof,tendto,betrappedin,goup,resultin,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand,beopposedto,buildup,keepon. ?Step6 Retelling Askstudentstotalkaboutglobalwarmingintheirownwords.Givethemsomekeywordsandexpressionsontheblackboard.Thenletthemtrytoretellthepassage. ?Step7 Homework 1.Learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispartbyheart. 2.TrytofindsomedataaboutglobalwarmingontheInternet,andshowyourclassinthenextperiodandtalkaboutthem. ?Step8 Reflectionafterteaching ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 教學(xué)參考 AboutGlobalWarming(關(guān)于全球變暖) GlobalwarmingistheincreaseintheaveragetemperatureofEarthsnear-surfaceairandoceanssincethemid-20thcenturyanditsprojectedcontinuation.Globalsurfacetemperatureincreased0.74±0.18℃(1.33±0.32?)betweenthestartandtheendofthe20thcentury.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)concludesthatmostoftheobservedtemperatureincreasesincethemiddleofthe20thcenturywasverylikelycausedbyincreasingconcentrationsofgreenhousegasesresultingfromhumanactivitysuchasfossilfuelburninganddeforestation.TheIPCCalsoconcludesthatvariationsinnaturalphenomenasuchassolarradiationandvolcaniceruptionshadasmallcoolingeffectafter1950.Thesebasicconclusionshavebeenendorsedbymorethan40scientificsocietiesandacademiesofscience,includingallofthenationalacademiesofscienceofthemajorindustrializedcountries. ClimatemodelprojectionssummarizedinthelatestIPCCreportindicatethattheglobalsurfacetemperatureislikelytoriseafurther1.1to6.4℃(2.0to11.5?)duringthe21stcentury.Theuncertaintyinthisestimatearisesfromtheuseofmodelswithdifferingsensitivitytogreenhousegasconcentrationsandtheuseofdifferingestimatesoffuturegreenhousegasemissions.Moststudiesfocusontheperioduptotheyear2100.However,warmingisexpectedtocontinuebeyond2100evenifemissionsstop,becauseofthelargeheatcapacityoftheoceansandthelonglifetimeofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere. Anincreaseinglobaltemperaturewillcausesealevelstoriseandwillchangetheamountandpatternofprecipitation,probablyincludingexpansionofsubtropicaldeserts.WarmingisexpectedtobestrongestintheArcticandwouldbeassociatedwithcontinuingretreatofglaciers,permafrostandseaice.Otherlikelyeffectsincludechangesinthefrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherevents,speciesextinctions,andchangesinagriculturalyields.Warmingandrelatedchangeswillvaryfromregiontoregionaroundtheglobe,thoughthenatureoftheseregionalvariationsisuncertain. Politicalandpublicdebatecontinuesregardingglobalwarming,andwhatactions(ifany)totakeinresponse.Theavailableoptionsaremitigationtoreducefurtheremissions;adaptationtoreducethedamagecausedbywarming;and,morespeculatively,geoengineering(地球工程)toreverseglobalwarming.MostnationalgovernmentshavesignedandratifiedtheKyotoProtocolaimedatreducinggreenhousegasemissions. 相關(guān)閱讀 Book6Unit4GlobalWarming Unit4GlobalWarmingBook6 Unit4 Sharing 學(xué)情分析
ProcessandmethodsBook6Unit4GlobalWarming
Part1Vocabulary
1.Researchersc_________livingconditionsinLondonwiththoseinotherplaces.
2.Theirpricesarelowc__________tothoseinothershops.
3.Idon’tthinkanybodym_________toherapartfromherself.
4.Heprefersq_____________toqualitywhenfoodisconcerned.
5.Thed_______wehavecollectedarenotenoughtobeconvincing.
6.Everythingwasinas_______ofdisorder
7.Whatisthea______________rainfallforAugustinyourcountry?
8.Eachi____________boyintheclasshashisownpersonalities
9.Wehavebeenhavingafewa_____________inthecommitteelately.
10.Theywerep_________________inthehistoryofmusic.
11.Asac_________________ofbeinginhospital,Shellydecidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.
12.Adoctorhasthet___________“Dr”inthefrontofhisname.
13.Thenumberofthechildrenintheschoolhasd____________by500thisyear.
14.Thecookerisn’tworkingbecauseofane_____________fault.
15.Thefoodwascoldandtheguestsquarreled—thewholedinnerwasac___________.
Part2UsefulPhrases
1.在20世紀(jì)期間_______________________
2.導(dǎo)致_____________________
3.另一方面_____________________________
4.通過(guò)燃燒化石燃料____________
5.大量的_______________________________
6.忍受污染____________________
7.有關(guān)系,有影響________________________
8.大體上,基本上________________
9.高達(dá)5攝氏度________________________
10.發(fā)生__________________
Part3Completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothetexts.
1.Anenergysourceisrenewablewhensuppliesofitnever________________________.
2.Itisarapidincrease____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
3.Thereis________________________thattheearthisbecomingwarmingbutthereis____________________________________whetheritis____________________________________hascausedthisglobalwarmingorwhetheritis________________________________________________.
4.____________thegreenhouseeffect,theearth________________________aboutthirty-threedegreesCelsius____________________________________________________________.
5.The________________________ofcarbondioxide____________thatmoreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphere____________the_______________________________________________.
6.Itwas____________________________________CharlesKeeling____________made____________________________________theamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospherefrom1957to1997.
7.Theyalsobelieve________________________theburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthatis________________________thisincreaseincarbondioxide.
8.Therearesomeverydifferent____________amongscientists____________________________________.
9.SometimesIfeelthat____________can’thaveany____________________________________huge___________problems.
9.And,___________,talk____________yourfamilyandfriends____________globalwarmingandtellthemwhatyouhavelearned.
10.Remember—your_______________________.
Part4MultipleChoice
1.Isit_______toyouthatthegovernmentishavingahardtimenow?
A.ofmuchimportantB.ofmuchconsequence
C.ofveryimportantD.ofmanyconsequence
2.Somethingmustbedoneto______theriverfrom_________.
A.stop;beingpollutedB.stop;polluting
C.prevent;pollutionD.keep;polluted
3.There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.
A.were;anumberofB.was;quantitiesof
C.was;agoodmanyD.were;aquantityof
4._______wegetgoodweatheritwillbeasuccessfulholiday.Whichiswrong?
A.SolongasB.ProvidedthatC.SolongD.Onconditionthat
5.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?
—_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.
A.Idon’tthinkso.B.Ibelievenot.C.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.Iamafraidnot.
6.—Now,whereismypurpose?
—________!Wewillbelateforthepicnic.
A.ComeonB.Don’tworryC.TakeyourtimeD.Takeiteasy.
7.Itwasnotuntil1999________regularradiobroadcastbegan.
A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since
8.Canitbeintherestaurant_____wehaddinnerlastSunday______youleftyourwallet?
A.where;whereB.where;thatC.that;whereD.that;that
9.—What’sthematterwithyou?
—______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.
A.CleaningB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.WhileIwascleaning
10.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.
A.asB.whichC.thereD.what
Part5Readandthenaskandanswerfivequestionsonthepassage,usingwho,what,where,whenorhow.
ThelittlegiantpandaintheNationalZooinAmericafinallyhasaname:TaiShan,whichmeans“peacefulmountain”.
Thename,oneofthefiveproposedforthelittlepanda,received44percentoftheestimated200,000votescastonthezoo’swebsite.ThelittlepandawentwithoutanameforhisfirsthundreddaysinobservanceofaChinesecustom.It’srareforpandas,bornincaptivity,tolivemorethanafewdays,andkeepingtheanimalsnamelessisseenasawaytotrickfateintolettingthemsurvive.
Thecubwasn’tpresentathisnamingceremony.Thezooofficialssaidheprobablywouldn’tbemakinghispublicdebutuntilsometimeinDecember.PandafanscelebratedTaiShan’sdayatazooceremonyfeaturingperformancesbyChinesedancetroopsandmartialartists.
TaiShanusuallyspendsthemorningwithhismother,MeiXiang.Hishandlersareslowlyintroducinghimtotheexhibitwherehe’sexpectedtogoonpublicviewwithinthenextcoupleofmonths.MeiXiangandthefather,TianTian,areona10-yearloanfromChina.ThecubwillbesenttoChina.whenheis2yearsold.
TheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociationandthezooofficialhadselectedfivenamesfromwhichvoterscouldchoose.Theotherswere:HuaSheng,LongShan,andQiangQiang
1.________________________________________________________?
_______________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________?
_____________________________________________________________.
3._____________________________________________________________?
___________________________________________________________________.
4.____________________________________________________________?
__________________________________________________________________.
5._______________________________________________________________?
___________________________________________________________________.
Part6Reading:Fillintheblanksafterreadingthepassageaccordingtotheletter(s)given.
Itisalmostknowntoallthatsmokingisbadforpeople’shealth.Scientificre__________showthatsmokingcanl______toheartdisease,ca______andotherproblems.TheworldHealthOrga_________saysdiseasesl_______tosmokingkillatl______twomillionfive-hundred-thousandpersonseachyear.
Still,manypeoplefinditdif______tostopsmoking.Onere________isthatsmokingusuallybecomesahab_______behaviour,andhabits,whethergoodorbadarenoteasytobeg______up.Anotherreasonistheef______ofnicotine,thesubstancefoundincig________worksonpeoplesomewhatasdr______do.
M_________havebeentakentohelppeopleke____awayfromtheharmofsmoking.Inmanycities,smokingisforbiddeninpu_____places.Thedangerofsmokingisw_____ofeverywhere.Andnewspapersareaskednottopublishadver________forcigarettes.World“NoTobaccoDay”isob________everyyearasthebiggestcampaignag________smoking.
1.____________2.____________3.______________4.________________
5.____________6.____________7._______________8.________________
9.____________10.___________11.______________12._______________
13.____________14.___________15._____________16._______________
17._____________18.____________19.____________20._______________
Part1Vocabulary
1.compared2.compared3.matters4.quantity5.data6.state7.average
8.individual9.agreements10.phenomena11.consequence12.title13.decreased14.electrical15.catastrophe
Part2UsefulPhrases
1.duringthe19thcentury2.leadto3.ontheotherhand4.throughtheburningoffossilfuels/byburningfossilfuels5.agreatdealof/scoresof6.putupwiththepollution7.makeadifference8.onthewhole/roughly9.asmuchasfivedegreesCelsius(5°C)10.comeabout
Part3Completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothetexts.
1.runout2.comparedtomostnaturalchanges3.nodoubt;fiercedebateover;humanactivitythat;justanaturalphenomenon4.Without;wouldbe;coolerthanitis5.increasedamount;means;causing;globaltemperaturetogoup6.ascientistcalled;who;accuratemeasurementsof7.itis;resultingin8.attitudes;towardsthisissue9.individuals;effectonsuch;environmental10.importantly;with;about11.contributioncounts
Part4MultipleChoice
1-5BADCC6-10ACBDD
Part5
Part6Reading:Fillintheblanksafterreadingthepassageaccordingtotheletter(s)given.
Itisalmostknowntoallthatsmokingisbadforpeople’shealth.Scientificresearchersshowthatsmokingcanleadtoheartdisease,cancerandotherproblems.TheworldHealthOrganizationsaysdiseaseslinkedtosmokingkillatleasttwomillionfive-hundred-thousandpersonseachyear.
Still,manypeoplefinditdifficulttostopsmoking.Onereasonisthatsmokingusuallybecomesahabitualbehaviour,andhabits,whethergoodorbadarenoteasytobegivenup.Anotherreasonistheeffectofnicotine,thesubstancefoundincigarettesworksonpeoplesomewhatasdrugsdo.
Measureshavebeentakentohelppeoplekeepawayfromtheharmofsmoking.Inmanycities,smokingisforbiddeninpublicplaces.Thedangerofsmokingiswarnedofeverywhere.Andnewspapersareaskednottopublishadvertisementsforcigarettes.World“NoTobaccoDay”isobservedeveryyearasthebiggestcampaignagainstsmoking.Unit4 Sharing
教材分析
本單元的話(huà)題是Sharing,主要涉及幫助弱者、志愿服務(wù)、合作分享等。通過(guò)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)等各種活動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí),使學(xué)生了解世界上很多地方依然很落后,從而懂得同情,學(xué)會(huì)分享。了解一些志愿者工作的信息,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生互助合作的精神和社會(huì)責(zé)任感。結(jié)合針對(duì)短文話(huà)題的探討激發(fā)學(xué)生的國(guó)際意識(shí),通過(guò)各種渠道力所能及地為貧困地區(qū)的孩子作出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。
WarmingUp部分是一個(gè)調(diào)查,分成三項(xiàng)任務(wù):首先回顧自己曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的助人為樂(lè)的好事,并采訪(fǎng)三位同學(xué);然后,根據(jù)調(diào)查內(nèi)容列舉班級(jí)同學(xué)所做的好事;最后討論volunteer的內(nèi)涵。通過(guò)這些任務(wù),讓學(xué)生懂得什么是“幫助”,反思自己是否樂(lè)于助人,以及怎樣做才是“志愿者”,由此為后面的短文學(xué)習(xí)做好鋪墊。
Pre-reading是Reading的熱身活動(dòng)。交代了閱讀文章的文體(letter)和作者(ayoungAustralianwoman,Jo),還根據(jù)她在PNG拍的10張照片提出了5個(gè)問(wèn)題,回答這些問(wèn)題有助于學(xué)生加深理解“志愿者活動(dòng)”的意義。
Reading是一篇Jo寫(xiě)給Rosemary的信。其中介紹Jo在PNG(PapuaNewGuinea)的一個(gè)小山村教書(shū)。在她寫(xiě)給Rosemary的信中,作者描述了該村學(xué)校的情況和去一個(gè)學(xué)生家做客的經(jīng)歷,使學(xué)生感受到PNG的兒童生活處境的艱難,更加珍惜自己的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。
Comprehending是根據(jù)短文設(shè)計(jì)的閱讀理解試題。第一個(gè)練習(xí)要求學(xué)生讀懂書(shū)信的內(nèi)容,用表格的形式幫助學(xué)生整理書(shū)信中提到的關(guān)于巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞村落生活及風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的信息,屬于細(xì)節(jié)題。第二個(gè)練習(xí)要求學(xué)生對(duì)文中提到的五個(gè)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析,說(shuō)明原因,屬于細(xì)節(jié)推理題。第三個(gè)練習(xí)要求學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀分析生活在小山村中的積極面和消極面,這個(gè)練習(xí)進(jìn)一步地開(kāi)闊學(xué)生的思維,使學(xué)生對(duì)艱苦的生活有更深的理解。第四個(gè)練習(xí)要求學(xué)生小組活動(dòng),討論四個(gè)問(wèn)題,進(jìn)一步鞏固學(xué)生對(duì)于課文內(nèi)容的理解,并且讓學(xué)生聯(lián)系自己的實(shí)際情況,通過(guò)比較校舍、教學(xué)條件、生活狀況等方面的問(wèn)題,引發(fā)學(xué)生的深層思考,談?wù)勛约菏欠裨敢鈪⒓又驹刚呋顒?dòng)。第三、四兩個(gè)練習(xí)都屬于深層思考的問(wèn)題。
LearningaboutLanguage分詞匯和語(yǔ)法兩部分。其中,第一部分是有關(guān)此篇短文中的重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)。設(shè)置了三個(gè)練習(xí),一是根據(jù)所給解釋從所學(xué)詞匯中選擇相應(yīng)的單詞;二是用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯完成一篇短文;三是根據(jù)解釋組成詞組,并用詞組編對(duì)話(huà)。第二部分是有關(guān)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)習(xí)。首先從課文中找出含有限制性定語(yǔ)從句的句子;然后用定語(yǔ)從句完成句子,對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句加以運(yùn)用;再用含有定語(yǔ)從句的句子回答問(wèn)題;最后是兩人結(jié)對(duì)活動(dòng),進(jìn)一步練習(xí)使用定語(yǔ)從句。
UsingLanguage是對(duì)Reading的延伸。通過(guò)閱讀,參與“Giveanunusualgift”的活動(dòng)。這個(gè)部分由三個(gè)部分組成,綜合訓(xùn)練學(xué)生聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)四個(gè)方面的能力。“讀與說(shuō)”通過(guò)圖文結(jié)合的方式,介紹了一些特殊的禮品——為窮人和真正需要它們的人選購(gòu)禮品。閱讀之后,完成兩個(gè)練習(xí):回答問(wèn)題和把禮物名稱(chēng)和詳細(xì)介紹配對(duì)?!奥?tīng)與說(shuō)”部分是采訪(fǎng)默里大夫的經(jīng)歷,以聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練為核心設(shè)置了四個(gè)活動(dòng)。1.講述一個(gè)人的生平,用到了時(shí)間表達(dá)法;2.通過(guò)列表把握聽(tīng)力中的細(xì)節(jié);3.在涉及聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容之前讓學(xué)生先就有關(guān)聽(tīng)力中的話(huà)題進(jìn)行討論,有助于學(xué)生快速并準(zhǔn)確地把握聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容;4.展開(kāi)討論,讓學(xué)生思考自己將來(lái)是否愿意像默里大夫那樣做個(gè)志愿服務(wù)工作者?!皩?xiě)作”根據(jù)“聽(tīng)與說(shuō)”中的話(huà)題,運(yùn)用時(shí)間表達(dá)方式,根據(jù)給出的6個(gè)方面對(duì)默里大夫的情況進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。
課時(shí)劃分
在對(duì)本單元的各部分材料進(jìn)行分析、整合后,確定了以下六個(gè)重點(diǎn)課時(shí):
課時(shí)一:WarmingUpandListening(聽(tīng)力課)
從話(huà)題內(nèi)容和訓(xùn)練目的來(lái)看,WarmingUp與UsingLanguage中的Listeningandspeaking比較接近,所以將WarmingUp與Listeningandspeaking的第1、2、3題和Workbook中的Listening以及ListeningTask整合在一起,設(shè)計(jì)成任務(wù)型“聽(tīng)力課”,以訓(xùn)練聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)的能力和學(xué)習(xí)用時(shí)間表達(dá)方式來(lái)介紹一個(gè)人的生平經(jīng)歷的方法。
課時(shí)二:Speaking(口語(yǔ)課)
將上一節(jié)聽(tīng)力課剩下的部分Listeningandspeaking中的第4題和Workbook中與上節(jié)課聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容相關(guān)的Talking以及SpeakingTask整合在一起,設(shè)計(jì)成“口語(yǔ)課”,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),并且說(shuō)明這樣做的理由。
課時(shí)三:Pre-readingandReading(閱讀課)
這篇課文是一個(gè)志愿者的一封家書(shū),她在巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞共和國(guó)的一個(gè)小山村教書(shū)。信中詳細(xì)地描述了她所在學(xué)校的情況和她去一個(gè)學(xué)生家做客的經(jīng)歷。通過(guò)這封信,學(xué)生可以了解巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞共和國(guó)各部落的生活狀況和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,同時(shí)能夠更好地理解志愿者的工作。
課時(shí)四:Grammar(語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課)
本單元的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)是復(fù)習(xí)限制性定語(yǔ)從句(RestrictiveAttributiveClause)。學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)這個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),所以在這節(jié)課中,首先對(duì)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的特征、關(guān)系詞做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要回顧,然后通過(guò)多種形式的練習(xí),如填寫(xiě)關(guān)系詞、造句和翻譯等,使學(xué)生逐步掌握限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。這些教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié),如開(kāi)始部分的聽(tīng)句子、猜同學(xué)的游戲和結(jié)束部分的翻譯或?qū)懽骶毩?xí),都充分體現(xiàn)了在語(yǔ)境中學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法、在語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的教學(xué)原則。
課時(shí)五:Reading,SpeakingandWritingTask(綜合運(yùn)用課)
這節(jié)語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用課把本單元的第二篇文章和課后練習(xí)中的寫(xiě)作練習(xí)組合到一起。一方面是由于這篇文章——“世界上最有用的禮物清單”,內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,不需要用一整節(jié)課來(lái)完成;另一方面是課后練習(xí)的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)——給一個(gè)被自己資助的孩子寫(xiě)封信,既切合本單元幫助他人的主題,題目中又已經(jīng)列出了書(shū)信的結(jié)構(gòu),書(shū)信的內(nèi)容也是介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)生活,能夠與學(xué)生的實(shí)際結(jié)合起來(lái),學(xué)生寫(xiě)起來(lái)有話(huà)可說(shuō)。
課時(shí)六:SummingUpandLearningTip(總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課)
復(fù)習(xí)課分成四個(gè)板塊,板塊一是復(fù)習(xí)課文內(nèi)容和重要的詞組句型。復(fù)習(xí)課文內(nèi)容可以通過(guò)根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞組復(fù)述課文、回答問(wèn)題和學(xué)生互批作文(用100詞左右寫(xiě)一篇介紹部落生活和風(fēng)俗的文章)等活動(dòng)來(lái)完成。這篇作文是閱讀課的家庭作業(yè),放在此處,既檢查了作業(yè),又有助于課文的復(fù)習(xí)。板塊二是復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)言知識(shí),主要是用翻譯、填詞以及句型轉(zhuǎn)換來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)。板塊三是總結(jié)和概括語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目。指導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成表格填充、知識(shí)樹(shù),使學(xué)生在腦海中對(duì)限制性定語(yǔ)從句形成一個(gè)完整的概念。板塊四是總結(jié)。討論分享的意義,讓學(xué)生對(duì)于本單元的主題有更加清晰完整的認(rèn)識(shí),并且由生活中的分享談到學(xué)習(xí)上的互相合作與分享,即LearningTip的內(nèi)容。
1.學(xué)生經(jīng)過(guò)高中階段必修1~選修6的學(xué)習(xí),具備了一定的閱讀技能,如查找細(xì)節(jié)信息,猜測(cè)詞義,抓住段落要點(diǎn)和全文大意等,在閱讀速度方面也有了較大的提高,這有助于學(xué)生較好地完成這個(gè)單元的課文閱讀。同時(shí),在聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、寫(xiě)等方面也有了一定的基礎(chǔ)。
2.這個(gè)單元的話(huà)題是分享、幫助與合作。對(duì)于高二的學(xué)生而言,他們的價(jià)值觀(guān)人生觀(guān)已經(jīng)基本形成,要想通過(guò)一個(gè)單元的學(xué)習(xí),完全改變學(xué)生的價(jià)值觀(guān),難度比較大,但教師可以通過(guò)本單元安排的內(nèi)容,如閱讀志愿者的家書(shū),了解一些捐助機(jī)構(gòu)的工作,幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)世界,理解互助合作的意義,即在幫助他人的過(guò)程中實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生價(jià)值。
3.學(xué)生在這個(gè)單元的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中需要用到預(yù)習(xí)策略、搜集分析信息策略、歸納整理策略及高效復(fù)習(xí)策略等。
Period1 WarmingUpandListening
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)
a.認(rèn)識(shí)以下單詞和短語(yǔ):
volunteer,clinic,challenging,overthelastfewyears,inthefuture,intwoweekstime,acoupleof,developingcountry,MedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF),Malawi,Sudan,TheFredHollowsFoundation,TheCancerCouncil,YouthintheCity,goblind,belief
b.注意以下幾個(gè)重要句型:
WhydidMarydecidetoworkinadevelopingcountry?
IntheSudan,whywasitnearlyimpossibleforMarytogettotheclinicswhentherainscame?
WhywereconditionsintheclinicsintheSudanchallenging?
2.語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)
通過(guò)聽(tīng)一段采訪(fǎng),了解默里大夫作為一個(gè)志愿者為MedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF)工作的經(jīng)歷,提高學(xué)生聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)、注意細(xì)節(jié)信息等聽(tīng)力方面的技能。
3.語(yǔ)言能力目標(biāo)
提高學(xué)生注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的聽(tīng)力能力,同時(shí)理解聽(tīng)力材料中出現(xiàn)的一些重要的詞匯和表達(dá)方式。
4.情感態(tài)度與文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)
借助聽(tīng)力材料,讓學(xué)生思考自己將來(lái)是否愿意像默里大夫那樣做志愿服務(wù)工作。把學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際和所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來(lái),能夠培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確的價(jià)值觀(guān)。
重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)
1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):
a.學(xué)會(huì)邊聽(tīng)邊注意聽(tīng)力材料中的細(xì)節(jié)信息,并做筆記。
b.在講述個(gè)人生平時(shí),常采用時(shí)間表達(dá)法。學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)注對(duì)話(huà)中的時(shí)間表達(dá)法以及出現(xiàn)的先后次序。
2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):
a.根據(jù)列表掌握聽(tīng)力中的細(xì)節(jié)信息。
b.學(xué)習(xí)采用時(shí)間表達(dá)法來(lái)表述一個(gè)人的生平。
教學(xué)方法
聽(tīng)力教學(xué)與合作學(xué)習(xí)
教學(xué)過(guò)程
?Step1 Lead-in
1.T:Haveyoueverhelpedothers?Whatdidyoudotohelpyourparents?Orotherrelatives?Oryourfriends?Orpeopleinyourcommunity?Orpeopleoutsideyourcommunity?Imsureyouhavealottosay.OK,fourstudentsagroupandfinishthefollowingsurveyform.
Whatdoyoudotohelp...Name:Name:Name:
1.yourparents?
2.otherrelatives?
3.yourfriends?
4.peopleinyourcommunity?
5.peopleoutsideyourcommunity?
Suggestedanswers:
Whatdoyoudotohelp...Name:TomName:HelenName:Mary
1.yourparents?Cleanthefloor.Washdishes.Preparesupper.
2.otherrelatives?LendmybooksandCDstothem.Takecareofmycousinwhilehisparentsareaway.Comfortthemwhentheyaresad.
3.yourfriends?Repairtheircomputers.Helpthemwiththelessons.Doshoppingwiththem.
4.peopleinyourcommunity?Beacoachofthefootballlovers.Singanddancefortheelders.Helpmyneighbourscarrythingshome.
5.peopleoutsideyourcommunity?Planttrees.Helppeoplewithdisabilities.Returnthewallettotheowner.
2.Makeaclasslistofthedifferentthingsyourclassmatesdoforeachofthegroupsonthesurveyform.
3.Discusswhethersomeonewhohelpsthegroupsonthesurveyformcanbecalleda“volunteer”.
T:Whichonecanbecalledavolunteer?Orwhatkindofthingsdovolunteersdo?
Onlythosewhoworknotforrewards—especiallymoneyandmaterials,andarenotforcedtodosoarevolunteers.Andnotonlythepersonbutalsothesocietyandtheenvironmentbenefitfromit.Forexample,DrMaryMurraywasavolunteerworkingforMedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF).
?Step2 Pre-listening
NowturntoPage35,readExercises1and2inListeningandspeaking,andpredictwhatyouwillhearinthelisteningmaterial.Youcanalsodiscusswithyourpartner.
S1:NowJenniferWellsisinterviewingDrMaryMurrayaboutwhathashappenedinMaryslife.
S2:SheonceworkedinaclinicinMalawiandSudan.
S3:MalawiandSudanaredevelopingcountries.
S4:ManychildrendiedwhensheworkedinMalawi.
S5:ConditionsintheclinicsintheSudanwereveryterribleandchallenging.
S6:MedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF)isanorganizationthatprovidesfreemedicalcaretochildreninpoorcountries.
T:Yousee,beforelisteningtotheinterview,youcangetmuchinformation,ifyoustudythequestionscarefully.Nowletslistentotheinterview.PleasepayattentiontothetimeexpressionsbecausetheyusetimeexpressionstotalkaboutMaryslife.Andthennumberthemintheorderyouhearthem.
______inthefuture______duringthe1980s
______foracoupleofmonths______overthelastfewyears
______forafurthersixmonths______intwoweekstime
?Step3 Listening
1.(Theteacherplaysthetapeandthestudentslistentoit.)
T:NowletschecktheanswersofExercise1.
Keys:__4__inthefuture__1__duringthe1980s
__2__foracoupleofmonths__3__overthelastfewyears
__6__forafurthersixmonths__5__intwoweekstime
2.T:Listenagain.Whenyouarelistening,youcanmakenotesofMarysexperiencesinthetablebelow.Andshareyournoteswithyourpartnerandthenwithothergroups.
TimePlaceEvent
The1980s
1992
1997
2001
Now
Future
Suggestedanswers:
TimePlaceEvent
The1980sSydneyStudiedmedicine.GottoknowtwoAfricanstudents.
1992AfricaVisitedhertwoAfricanfriendsandtheirfamilies.Workedintheirlocalhealthclinicforacoupleofmonths.
1997MalawiVolunteeredwithMSF.WorkedwithchildrenaffectedbyHIV/AIDS.
2001theSudanConditionswereverychallengingbecauseoftheheat,therains,thebasicconditionsintheclinics.
NowAustraliaHasreturnedfortwoweeks.
FutureWillreturntotheSudanforsixmoremonths.Afterthat,willprobablyreturntoAfricaagain.
3.T:Withapartneranswerthequestionsbeforeyoulistenforathirdtime.Asyoulistencheckyouranswers.
(1)WhydidMarydecidetoworkinadevelopingcountry?
(2)WhenMaryworkedinaclinicinMalawi,whydidthechildrendie?
(3)IntheSudan,whywasitnearlyimpossibleforMarytogettotheclinicswhentherainscame?
(4)WhywereconditionsintheclinicsintheSudanchallenging?
(5)WhydoesMaryenjoyherjob?
Suggestedanswers:(1)BecausewhensheworkedinanAfricanhealthclinic,shesawchildrenwithillnessesthatcouldbeprevented.
(2)Becausetheclinicsdidnthaveenoughmedicines.
(3)Becausetheroadsbecamesomuddythattheyspentmostoftheirtimediggingthecarout.
(4)Becauseitcouldbeveryhot;itcouldbenearlyimpossibletogettotheclinicswhenitrained;theclinicswereverybasicandtheonlytoolsshehadwereastethoscopeandherhands.
(5)Shefeelssheishelpingpeoplewhootherwisemaynotgethelp.
?Step4 ListeningonPage70
T:Perhapsyoumaywonderwhatwecandotoservecommunitiesoutsidetheschool?OK,doListeningintheWorkbookonPage70.
Firstpredictwhatyouwillhear,accordingtothepictureandExercise1.
1.Listentotheirdiscussionandnumbertheitemsbelowintheorderthatyoufirsthearthem.
______TheCancerCouncil(委員會(huì))______oldpeople
______theenvironment______YouthintheCity
______PlanInternational______childreninhospital
______servingsouptothehomeless______TheFredHollowsFoundation
Keys:
__3__TheCancerCouncil(委員會(huì))__6__oldpeople
__8__theenvironment__4__YouthintheCity
__1__PlanInternational__7__childreninhospital
__5__servingsouptothehomeless__2__TheFredHollowsFoundation
2.Listenagainandcompletethetable.
OrganizationWhosuggestedit?Whatdoesitdo?
1.PlanInternationalJason Mick Annie
2.TheFredHollowsFoundationJason Mick Annie
3.TheCancerCouncilJason Mick Annie
4.YouthintheCityJason Mick Annie
Keys:
OrganizationWhosuggestedit?Whatdoesitdo?
1.PlanInternationalMickSponorschildrenfrompoorcountries.
2.TheFredHollowsFoundationAnnieHelpsblindpeoplegettheirsightback.
3.TheCancerCouncilJasonDoesresearchintocancer.
4.YouthintheCityMickSupportsyoungpeoplefinanciallytostayonatschool.
3.Listenagainandlistthestudentssuggestionsforraisingmoney.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Suggestedanswers:1.Runsomecompetitionsatlunchtime.
2.Haveaconcertormovienight.
3.Haveabasketballmatch.
4.Haveapersonalchallenge,likegettingsomeonetosponsorstudentsforwalking25kilometres.
4.Listenagainandlistthewaysthestudentscouldgivetheirtime.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Suggestedanswers:1.ServesouptohomelesspeopleonFridays.
2.Visitoldpeopleandchildreninhospitaleveryweek.
3.Dosomethingfortheenvironment,liketreeplantingorcleaninguprubbish.
?Step5 Conclusion
T:Wehavelistenedtotwomaterialsaboutgivinghelptoothers.Idohopeallofuswillhelpthosewhoneedhelp.Remember:Youcanpredictwhatyouwillhearbeforelistening.Whilelistening,youshouldpayattentiontothetimeexpressionsinthepassagewhichisaboutsomepersonsexperiences.
Homework:
1.FinishtheListeningTaskonPages75-76.Trytopredictwhatyouwillhearaccordingtothegiveninformationandalsopayattentiontothetimeexpressions.
2.LookformoreinformationaboutMSFontheInternetandshareitwithyourpartner.Unit4 project教案
Unit4project教案主備人審核人授課日期備課日期
總課題M10U4單元總課時(shí)10分課時(shí)10課型新授
課題M10Unit4Lawandorderproject
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.Learnsomeusageofsomewords.
2.Todealwithsomeexercises.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)Tolearnsomewords.
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)Thestudentscanmasterandusethevocabularyfreely
教具準(zhǔn)備somepapers,aprojector
教學(xué)內(nèi)容教法學(xué)法
preview
1定義為2被分兩類(lèi)
3適用于4值得他人為此付費(fèi)
5被歡迎加入該組織6面對(duì)
7免費(fèi)下載8僅2005年一年
9隨著---的發(fā)展10帶來(lái)嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn)
11深入反盜版斗爭(zhēng)12訴至法庭
Step1Reading
Takesnotesonthemainpointswhileyouarereadinganinformationsheet
aboutintellectualproperty
Intellectualproperty-ideas:inventions,writing,artwork,symbolsanddesignsusedinbusiness
Intellectualproperty
IndustrialpropertyCopyright
inventions
trademarks
industrialdesignsnovels
films
music
artwork
architecturaldesigns
Themainideaforeachpartofthetext:
Part1:thedefinitionofintellectualproperty
Part2:thereasonsforprotectingintellectualproperty
Part3:thecurrentproblemofpiracythatwearefacing
Part4:thepossiblesolutionstotheproblem
Step3Languagepoints
1.apply:verb適用;應(yīng)用
applied:adjective[beforenoun]應(yīng)用的
appliedmathematics/science
application:noun適用;應(yīng)用
這一設(shè)計(jì)有許多應(yīng)用之處。
apply常用短語(yǔ):
將A應(yīng)用于B
適用于……
向……提出申請(qǐng)……
我們應(yīng)該把這一理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐。
這種教學(xué)方法對(duì)我的學(xué)生并不適。
我向這家公司申請(qǐng)了一份工作。
Ithecompanyajob.
2.face:verb面對(duì)
你面臨著一個(gè)艱難的選擇。
befacedwith:面對(duì)
高考鏈接
__________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.(2005北京春)
TofaceB.Havingfaced
C.FacedD.Facing
總結(jié)be+done+prep的結(jié)構(gòu)
3aboardadv搭乘
goaboardallaboard
搭乘班級(jí)機(jī)
Prep搭乘進(jìn)入
goaboardaship/plane
教后記:
Unit4 word power教案
俗話(huà)說(shuō),凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生更容易聽(tīng)懂所講的內(nèi)容,使教師有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的教學(xué)思路。教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫(xiě)呢?小編為此仔細(xì)地整理了以下內(nèi)容《Unit4 word power教案》,相信能對(duì)大家有所幫助。
Unit4wordpower教案主備人執(zhí)教人授課日期班級(jí)總課題M10U4總課時(shí)10分課時(shí)7課型新授
課題M10Unit2LawandorderWordPower
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.Learnsomevocabularyaboutthecrime
2.learnsomekeyphrasesandwords
Toenlargethestudentsvocabulary
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)Thestudentscanmasterandusethevocabularyfreely
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)somepapers,aprojector
教具M(jìn)10Unit2LawandorderWordPower
教學(xué)內(nèi)容教法學(xué)法
Step1:Greetings
Step2:Brainstorming
1.SurftheInternetorrefertosomerelevantresourcessuchasnewspapers,magazinesorbooksabouttheroleofthepoliceandthestagesofthelegalprocess.Inthissection,youwilllearnsomeexpressionsrelatedtothelaw.Pleasetrytofindoutabout:
(1)thepeopleinvolvedinthelegalsystemandwhattheydo
(2)thestagesofthelegalprocessandwhatdifferentpeopledointhisprocess
2Presenttheinformationyouhavecollectedaboutthelawtothewholeclass.
Step3:Vocabularylearning
1.ReadthearticleinPartAonpage54.Explainthefollowingwordsinyourownwords.
awitness:apersonwhoseesacrimehappen
acriminal:apersonwhocommitsacrime
avictim:apersonwhoisinjuredormostdirectlyaffectedbythecrime
2.ReadtheflowchartaboutthelegalprocessinPartB.
3.ReadthepassageinPartConpage55andfillinthemissingwords.
Step4.Vocabularyextension
1.CanyoutellmeanyEnglishwordsfortypesofcrime?(Thesewordsincludeburglary,armedrobbery,theft,assault,shoplifting,mugging,murder,drugdealingandsmuggling,etc.)
2.DoPartDinpairs.Youcanconsultyourdictionary.
Step5:Somekeywordsorphrases
1.charge:verb指控
chargesb.withsth.:指控某人犯了……罪,相當(dāng)于accusesb.ofsth.
她被指控殺了她丈夫。
_________________________________________.
charge的其它常見(jiàn)用法:
(1)verb沖,沖鋒
Theviolencebeganwhenthepolicecharged(at)acrowdofdemonstrators.
_____________________________________________________________.
(2)noun負(fù)責(zé)
takechargeof_________________________
inchargeof_________________________
inthechargeof:_______________________
a我不在的時(shí)候他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)辦公室?
_______________________________________
b這家公司是由他負(fù)責(zé)的。
______________________________________
(3)verb索價(jià)chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因……向某人索要……
Thelocalmuseumdoesntchargeforadmission.
__________________________________________.
(4)noun費(fèi)用
freeofcharge:免費(fèi)
他們免費(fèi)修了我的手表。
______________________________________.
2.gotocourt______________________________
court作為抽象名詞,前面不加冠詞,但作為具體含義時(shí),要加冠詞,試比較下面幾組短語(yǔ):
inhospital_______________inthehospital______________________
gotochurch_____________gotothechurch____________________
gotoprison______________gototheprison____________________
()Whenheleft_________college,hegotajobas__________reporterinanewspaper
office.(2004天津)
A不填;aB.不填;theC.a;theD.the;the
3sentence
(1)n.句子,意見(jiàn),宣判
①Pleasefillintheblanksinthesentence.______________________________.
②Thebenchreadthesentencetothecriminal
_______________________________________________________.
(2)v.宣判,判決
他被判三年監(jiān)禁。
___________________________________________.
教后記: