小學(xué)語(yǔ)文微課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-03Unit4 Sharing。
Unit4 Sharing
教材分析
本單元的話題是Sharing,主要涉及幫助弱者、志愿服務(wù)、合作分享等。通過聽、說、讀、寫等各種活動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí),使學(xué)生了解世界上很多地方依然很落后,從而懂得同情,學(xué)會(huì)分享。了解一些志愿者工作的信息,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生互助合作的精神和社會(huì)責(zé)任感。結(jié)合針對(duì)短文話題的探討激發(fā)學(xué)生的國(guó)際意識(shí),通過各種渠道力所能及地為貧困地區(qū)的孩子作出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。
WarmingUp部分是一個(gè)調(diào)查,分成三項(xiàng)任務(wù):首先回顧自己曾經(jīng)做過的助人為樂的好事,并采訪三位同學(xué);然后,根據(jù)調(diào)查內(nèi)容列舉班級(jí)同學(xué)所做的好事;最后討論volunteer的內(nèi)涵。通過這些任務(wù),讓學(xué)生懂得什么是“幫助”,反思自己是否樂于助人,以及怎樣做才是“志愿者”,由此為后面的短文學(xué)習(xí)做好鋪墊。
Pre-reading是Reading的熱身活動(dòng)。交代了閱讀文章的文體(letter)和作者(ayoungAustralianwoman,Jo),還根據(jù)她在PNG拍的10張照片提出了5個(gè)問題,回答這些問題有助于學(xué)生加深理解“志愿者活動(dòng)”的意義。
Reading是一篇Jo寫給Rosemary的信。其中介紹Jo在PNG(PapuaNewGuinea)的一個(gè)小山村教書。在她寫給Rosemary的信中,作者描述了該村學(xué)校的情況和去一個(gè)學(xué)生家做客的經(jīng)歷,使學(xué)生感受到PNG的兒童生活處境的艱難,更加珍惜自己的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。
Comprehending是根據(jù)短文設(shè)計(jì)的閱讀理解試題。第一個(gè)練習(xí)要求學(xué)生讀懂書信的內(nèi)容,用表格的形式幫助學(xué)生整理書信中提到的關(guān)于巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞村落生活及風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的信息,屬于細(xì)節(jié)題。第二個(gè)練習(xí)要求學(xué)生對(duì)文中提到的五個(gè)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析,說明原因,屬于細(xì)節(jié)推理題。第三個(gè)練習(xí)要求學(xué)生通過閱讀分析生活在小山村中的積極面和消極面,這個(gè)練習(xí)進(jìn)一步地開闊學(xué)生的思維,使學(xué)生對(duì)艱苦的生活有更深的理解。第四個(gè)練習(xí)要求學(xué)生小組活動(dòng),討論四個(gè)問題,進(jìn)一步鞏固學(xué)生對(duì)于課文內(nèi)容的理解,并且讓學(xué)生聯(lián)系自己的實(shí)際情況,通過比較校舍、教學(xué)條件、生活狀況等方面的問題,引發(fā)學(xué)生的深層思考,談?wù)勛约菏欠裨敢鈪⒓又驹刚呋顒?dòng)。第三、四兩個(gè)練習(xí)都屬于深層思考的問題。
LearningaboutLanguage分詞匯和語(yǔ)法兩部分。其中,第一部分是有關(guān)此篇短文中的重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)。設(shè)置了三個(gè)練習(xí),一是根據(jù)所給解釋從所學(xué)詞匯中選擇相應(yīng)的單詞;二是用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯完成一篇短文;三是根據(jù)解釋組成詞組,并用詞組編對(duì)話。第二部分是有關(guān)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)習(xí)。首先從課文中找出含有限制性定語(yǔ)從句的句子;然后用定語(yǔ)從句完成句子,對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句加以運(yùn)用;再用含有定語(yǔ)從句的句子回答問題;最后是兩人結(jié)對(duì)活動(dòng),進(jìn)一步練習(xí)使用定語(yǔ)從句。
UsingLanguage是對(duì)Reading的延伸。通過閱讀,參與“Giveanunusualgift”的活動(dòng)。這個(gè)部分由三個(gè)部分組成,綜合訓(xùn)練學(xué)生聽說讀寫四個(gè)方面的能力?!白x與說”通過圖文結(jié)合的方式,介紹了一些特殊的禮品——為窮人和真正需要它們的人選購(gòu)禮品。閱讀之后,完成兩個(gè)練習(xí):回答問題和把禮物名稱和詳細(xì)介紹配對(duì)?!奥犈c說”部分是采訪默里大夫的經(jīng)歷,以聽力訓(xùn)練為核心設(shè)置了四個(gè)活動(dòng)。1.講述一個(gè)人的生平,用到了時(shí)間表達(dá)法;2.通過列表把握聽力中的細(xì)節(jié);3.在涉及聽力內(nèi)容之前讓學(xué)生先就有關(guān)聽力中的話題進(jìn)行討論,有助于學(xué)生快速并準(zhǔn)確地把握聽力內(nèi)容;4.展開討論,讓學(xué)生思考自己將來是否愿意像默里大夫那樣做個(gè)志愿服務(wù)工作者?!皩懽鳌备鶕?jù)“聽與說”中的話題,運(yùn)用時(shí)間表達(dá)方式,根據(jù)給出的6個(gè)方面對(duì)默里大夫的情況進(jìn)行寫作。
課時(shí)劃分
在對(duì)本單元的各部分材料進(jìn)行分析、整合后,確定了以下六個(gè)重點(diǎn)課時(shí):
課時(shí)一:WarmingUpandListening(聽力課)
從話題內(nèi)容和訓(xùn)練目的來看,WarmingUp與UsingLanguage中的Listeningandspeaking比較接近,所以將WarmingUp與Listeningandspeaking的第1、2、3題和Workbook中的Listening以及ListeningTask整合在一起,設(shè)計(jì)成任務(wù)型“聽力課”,以訓(xùn)練聽前預(yù)測(cè)的能力和學(xué)習(xí)用時(shí)間表達(dá)方式來介紹一個(gè)人的生平經(jīng)歷的方法。
課時(shí)二:Speaking(口語(yǔ)課)
將上一節(jié)聽力課剩下的部分Listeningandspeaking中的第4題和Workbook中與上節(jié)課聽力內(nèi)容相關(guān)的Talking以及SpeakingTask整合在一起,設(shè)計(jì)成“口語(yǔ)課”,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),并且說明這樣做的理由。
課時(shí)三:Pre-readingandReading(閱讀課)
這篇課文是一個(gè)志愿者的一封家書,她在巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞共和國(guó)的一個(gè)小山村教書。信中詳細(xì)地描述了她所在學(xué)校的情況和她去一個(gè)學(xué)生家做客的經(jīng)歷。通過這封信,學(xué)生可以了解巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞共和國(guó)各部落的生活狀況和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,同時(shí)能夠更好地理解志愿者的工作。
課時(shí)四:Grammar(語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課)
本單元的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)是復(fù)習(xí)限制性定語(yǔ)從句(RestrictiveAttributiveClause)。學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過這個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),所以在這節(jié)課中,首先對(duì)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的特征、關(guān)系詞做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要回顧,然后通過多種形式的練習(xí),如填寫關(guān)系詞、造句和翻譯等,使學(xué)生逐步掌握限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。這些教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié),如開始部分的聽句子、猜同學(xué)的游戲和結(jié)束部分的翻譯或?qū)懽骶毩?xí),都充分體現(xiàn)了在語(yǔ)境中學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法、在語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的教學(xué)原則。
課時(shí)五:Reading,SpeakingandWritingTask(綜合運(yùn)用課)
這節(jié)語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用課把本單元的第二篇文章和課后練習(xí)中的寫作練習(xí)組合到一起。一方面是由于這篇文章——“世界上最有用的禮物清單”,內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,不需要用一整節(jié)課來完成;另一方面是課后練習(xí)的寫作任務(wù)——給一個(gè)被自己資助的孩子寫封信,既切合本單元幫助他人的主題,題目中又已經(jīng)列出了書信的結(jié)構(gòu),書信的內(nèi)容也是介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)生活,能夠與學(xué)生的實(shí)際結(jié)合起來,學(xué)生寫起來有話可說。
課時(shí)六:SummingUpandLearningTip(總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課)
復(fù)習(xí)課分成四個(gè)板塊,板塊一是復(fù)習(xí)課文內(nèi)容和重要的詞組句型。復(fù)習(xí)課文內(nèi)容可以通過根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞組復(fù)述課文、回答問題和學(xué)生互批作文(用100詞左右寫一篇介紹部落生活和風(fēng)俗的文章)等活動(dòng)來完成。這篇作文是閱讀課的家庭作業(yè),放在此處,既檢查了作業(yè),又有助于課文的復(fù)習(xí)。板塊二是復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)言知識(shí),主要是用翻譯、填詞以及句型轉(zhuǎn)換來復(fù)習(xí)。板塊三是總結(jié)和概括語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目。指導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成表格填充、知識(shí)樹,使學(xué)生在腦海中對(duì)限制性定語(yǔ)從句形成一個(gè)完整的概念。板塊四是總結(jié)。討論分享的意義,讓學(xué)生對(duì)于本單元的主題有更加清晰完整的認(rèn)識(shí),并且由生活中的分享談到學(xué)習(xí)上的互相合作與分享,即LearningTip的內(nèi)容。
學(xué)情分析
1.學(xué)生經(jīng)過高中階段必修1~選修6的學(xué)習(xí),具備了一定的閱讀技能,如查找細(xì)節(jié)信息,猜測(cè)詞義,抓住段落要點(diǎn)和全文大意等,在閱讀速度方面也有了較大的提高,這有助于學(xué)生較好地完成這個(gè)單元的課文閱讀。同時(shí),在聽、說、寫等方面也有了一定的基礎(chǔ)。
2.這個(gè)單元的話題是分享、幫助與合作。對(duì)于高二的學(xué)生而言,他們的價(jià)值觀人生觀已經(jīng)基本形成,要想通過一個(gè)單元的學(xué)習(xí),完全改變學(xué)生的價(jià)值觀,難度比較大,但教師可以通過本單元安排的內(nèi)容,如閱讀志愿者的家書,了解一些捐助機(jī)構(gòu)的工作,幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)世界,理解互助合作的意義,即在幫助他人的過程中實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生價(jià)值。
3.學(xué)生在這個(gè)單元的學(xué)習(xí)過程中需要用到預(yù)習(xí)策略、搜集分析信息策略、歸納整理策略及高效復(fù)習(xí)策略等。
Period1 WarmingUpandListening
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)
a.認(rèn)識(shí)以下單詞和短語(yǔ):
volunteer,clinic,challenging,overthelastfewyears,inthefuture,intwoweekstime,acoupleof,developingcountry,MedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF),Malawi,Sudan,TheFredHollowsFoundation,TheCancerCouncil,YouthintheCity,goblind,belief
b.注意以下幾個(gè)重要句型:
WhydidMarydecidetoworkinadevelopingcountry?
IntheSudan,whywasitnearlyimpossibleforMarytogettotheclinicswhentherainscame?
WhywereconditionsintheclinicsintheSudanchallenging?
2.語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)
通過聽一段采訪,了解默里大夫作為一個(gè)志愿者為MedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF)工作的經(jīng)歷,提高學(xué)生聽前預(yù)測(cè)、注意細(xì)節(jié)信息等聽力方面的技能。
3.語(yǔ)言能力目標(biāo)
提高學(xué)生注意細(xì)節(jié)信息的聽力能力,同時(shí)理解聽力材料中出現(xiàn)的一些重要的詞匯和表達(dá)方式。
4.情感態(tài)度與文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)
借助聽力材料,讓學(xué)生思考自己將來是否愿意像默里大夫那樣做志愿服務(wù)工作。把學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際和所聽到的內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來,能夠培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確的價(jià)值觀。
重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)
1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):
a.學(xué)會(huì)邊聽邊注意聽力材料中的細(xì)節(jié)信息,并做筆記。
b.在講述個(gè)人生平時(shí),常采用時(shí)間表達(dá)法。學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)注對(duì)話中的時(shí)間表達(dá)法以及出現(xiàn)的先后次序。
2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):
a.根據(jù)列表掌握聽力中的細(xì)節(jié)信息。
b.學(xué)習(xí)采用時(shí)間表達(dá)法來表述一個(gè)人的生平。
教學(xué)方法
聽力教學(xué)與合作學(xué)習(xí)
教學(xué)過程
?Step1 Lead-in
1.T:Haveyoueverhelpedothers?Whatdidyoudotohelpyourparents?Orotherrelatives?Oryourfriends?Orpeopleinyourcommunity?Orpeopleoutsideyourcommunity?Imsureyouhavealottosay.OK,fourstudentsagroupandfinishthefollowingsurveyform.
Whatdoyoudotohelp...Name:Name:Name:
1.yourparents?
2.otherrelatives?
3.yourfriends?
4.peopleinyourcommunity?
5.peopleoutsideyourcommunity?
Suggestedanswers:
Whatdoyoudotohelp...Name:TomName:HelenName:Mary
1.yourparents?Cleanthefloor.Washdishes.Preparesupper.
2.otherrelatives?LendmybooksandCDstothem.Takecareofmycousinwhilehisparentsareaway.Comfortthemwhentheyaresad.
3.yourfriends?Repairtheircomputers.Helpthemwiththelessons.Doshoppingwiththem.
4.peopleinyourcommunity?Beacoachofthefootballlovers.Singanddancefortheelders.Helpmyneighbourscarrythingshome.
5.peopleoutsideyourcommunity?Planttrees.Helppeoplewithdisabilities.Returnthewallettotheowner.
2.Makeaclasslistofthedifferentthingsyourclassmatesdoforeachofthegroupsonthesurveyform.
3.Discusswhethersomeonewhohelpsthegroupsonthesurveyformcanbecalleda“volunteer”.
T:Whichonecanbecalledavolunteer?Orwhatkindofthingsdovolunteersdo?
Onlythosewhoworknotforrewards—especiallymoneyandmaterials,andarenotforcedtodosoarevolunteers.Andnotonlythepersonbutalsothesocietyandtheenvironmentbenefitfromit.Forexample,DrMaryMurraywasavolunteerworkingforMedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF).
?Step2 Pre-listening
NowturntoPage35,readExercises1and2inListeningandspeaking,andpredictwhatyouwillhearinthelisteningmaterial.Youcanalsodiscusswithyourpartner.
S1:NowJenniferWellsisinterviewingDrMaryMurrayaboutwhathashappenedinMaryslife.
S2:SheonceworkedinaclinicinMalawiandSudan.
S3:MalawiandSudanaredevelopingcountries.
S4:ManychildrendiedwhensheworkedinMalawi.
S5:ConditionsintheclinicsintheSudanwereveryterribleandchallenging.
S6:MedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF)isanorganizationthatprovidesfreemedicalcaretochildreninpoorcountries.
T:Yousee,beforelisteningtotheinterview,youcangetmuchinformation,ifyoustudythequestionscarefully.Nowletslistentotheinterview.PleasepayattentiontothetimeexpressionsbecausetheyusetimeexpressionstotalkaboutMaryslife.Andthennumberthemintheorderyouhearthem.
______inthefuture______duringthe1980s
______foracoupleofmonths______overthelastfewyears
______forafurthersixmonths______intwoweekstime
?Step3 Listening
1.(Theteacherplaysthetapeandthestudentslistentoit.)
T:NowletschecktheanswersofExercise1.
Keys:__4__inthefuture__1__duringthe1980s
__2__foracoupleofmonths__3__overthelastfewyears
__6__forafurthersixmonths__5__intwoweekstime
2.T:Listenagain.Whenyouarelistening,youcanmakenotesofMarysexperiencesinthetablebelow.Andshareyournoteswithyourpartnerandthenwithothergroups.
TimePlaceEvent
The1980s
1992
1997
2001
Now
Future
Suggestedanswers:
TimePlaceEvent
The1980sSydneyStudiedmedicine.GottoknowtwoAfricanstudents.
1992AfricaVisitedhertwoAfricanfriendsandtheirfamilies.Workedintheirlocalhealthclinicforacoupleofmonths.
1997MalawiVolunteeredwithMSF.WorkedwithchildrenaffectedbyHIV/AIDS.
2001theSudanConditionswereverychallengingbecauseoftheheat,therains,thebasicconditionsintheclinics.
NowAustraliaHasreturnedfortwoweeks.
FutureWillreturntotheSudanforsixmoremonths.Afterthat,willprobablyreturntoAfricaagain.
3.T:Withapartneranswerthequestionsbeforeyoulistenforathirdtime.Asyoulistencheckyouranswers.
(1)WhydidMarydecidetoworkinadevelopingcountry?
(2)WhenMaryworkedinaclinicinMalawi,whydidthechildrendie?
(3)IntheSudan,whywasitnearlyimpossibleforMarytogettotheclinicswhentherainscame?
(4)WhywereconditionsintheclinicsintheSudanchallenging?
(5)WhydoesMaryenjoyherjob?
Suggestedanswers:(1)BecausewhensheworkedinanAfricanhealthclinic,shesawchildrenwithillnessesthatcouldbeprevented.
(2)Becausetheclinicsdidnthaveenoughmedicines.
(3)Becausetheroadsbecamesomuddythattheyspentmostoftheirtimediggingthecarout.
(4)Becauseitcouldbeveryhot;itcouldbenearlyimpossibletogettotheclinicswhenitrained;theclinicswereverybasicandtheonlytoolsshehadwereastethoscopeandherhands.
(5)Shefeelssheishelpingpeoplewhootherwisemaynotgethelp.
?Step4 ListeningonPage70
T:Perhapsyoumaywonderwhatwecandotoservecommunitiesoutsidetheschool?OK,doListeningintheWorkbookonPage70.
Firstpredictwhatyouwillhear,accordingtothepictureandExercise1.
1.Listentotheirdiscussionandnumbertheitemsbelowintheorderthatyoufirsthearthem.
______TheCancerCouncil(委員會(huì))______oldpeople
______theenvironment______YouthintheCity
______PlanInternational______childreninhospital
______servingsouptothehomeless______TheFredHollowsFoundation
Keys:
__3__TheCancerCouncil(委員會(huì))__6__oldpeople
__8__theenvironment__4__YouthintheCity
__1__PlanInternational__7__childreninhospital
__5__servingsouptothehomeless__2__TheFredHollowsFoundation
2.Listenagainandcompletethetable.
OrganizationWhosuggestedit?Whatdoesitdo?
1.PlanInternationalJason Mick Annie
2.TheFredHollowsFoundationJason Mick Annie
3.TheCancerCouncilJason Mick Annie
4.YouthintheCityJason Mick Annie
Keys:
OrganizationWhosuggestedit?Whatdoesitdo?
1.PlanInternationalMickSponorschildrenfrompoorcountries.
2.TheFredHollowsFoundationAnnieHelpsblindpeoplegettheirsightback.
3.TheCancerCouncilJasonDoesresearchintocancer.
4.YouthintheCityMickSupportsyoungpeoplefinanciallytostayonatschool.
3.Listenagainandlistthestudentssuggestionsforraisingmoney.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Suggestedanswers:1.Runsomecompetitionsatlunchtime.
2.Haveaconcertormovienight.
3.Haveabasketballmatch.
4.Haveapersonalchallenge,likegettingsomeonetosponsorstudentsforwalking25kilometres.
4.Listenagainandlistthewaysthestudentscouldgivetheirtime.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Suggestedanswers:1.ServesouptohomelesspeopleonFridays.
2.Visitoldpeopleandchildreninhospitaleveryweek.
3.Dosomethingfortheenvironment,liketreeplantingorcleaninguprubbish.
?Step5 Conclusion
T:Wehavelistenedtotwomaterialsaboutgivinghelptoothers.Idohopeallofuswillhelpthosewhoneedhelp.Remember:Youcanpredictwhatyouwillhearbeforelistening.Whilelistening,youshouldpayattentiontothetimeexpressionsinthepassagewhichisaboutsomepersonsexperiences.
Homework:
1.FinishtheListeningTaskonPages75-76.Trytopredictwhatyouwillhearaccordingtothegiveninformationandalsopayattentiontothetimeexpressions.
2.LookformoreinformationaboutMSFontheInternetandshareitwithyourpartner.
精選閱讀
選修七英語(yǔ)Unit4Sharing
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時(shí)都會(huì)提前最好準(zhǔn)備,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣,幫助高中教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。你知道怎么寫具體的高中教案內(nèi)容嗎?以下是小編為大家收集的“選修七英語(yǔ)Unit4Sharing”希望能對(duì)您有所幫助,請(qǐng)收藏。
Unit4Sharing
一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語(yǔ)
辨析
1.imaginative/imaginable/imaginary2.dryup/dryout
3.otherwise/therefore/however
詞形
變化
1.operatev.操作,動(dòng)手術(shù)
operatorn.操作員,(電話)接線員,
operationn.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作,實(shí)施
2.donatev.捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)予
donationn.捐贈(zèng)品,捐款,貢獻(xiàn)
3.arrangev.安排,排列,
arrangementn.排列,安排
4.adjustv.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)
adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的
adjustmentn.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)節(jié)器
5.participatev.參與,分享,
participantn.參與者,
participationn.分享,參與
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.adjustvt.vi.調(diào)整;使適合.
2.participatevi.參與;參加.
3.otherwiseadv.用別的方法;其他方面.Advconj.否則;不然
4.arrangementn.安排;排列.
5.donatevt.捐贈(zèng).
6.purchasevt.n.買;購(gòu)買.
7.distributionn.分配;分發(fā);分布狀態(tài).
8.relevantadj.有關(guān)的,相應(yīng)的
9.operatev.操作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),開動(dòng),起作用
重點(diǎn)
詞組
(be)dyingto.極想;渴望.theotherday幾天前
stickout.伸出inneed.在困難中;在危急中.
重點(diǎn)句型
1.WhenIreachtheschoolgroundstherearelotsof“goodmorning”formefromtheboys.
2.YouaskedwhetherI’mgettingtoknowanylocalpeople.
3.Thegiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
限制性定語(yǔ)從句(見語(yǔ)法專題)
II詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).imaginative/imaginable/imaginaryadj.
imaginative富有想象力的,創(chuàng)新的
imaginable可想象得到的
imaginary想象中的,虛構(gòu)的
選擇imaginative/imaginable或imaginary并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Althoughthemaincharactersinthenovelaresotruetolife,theyare_______.
2)It’s_______forsuchan_______writertocreate_______stories.
3)Thisistheonlysolution_________.
4)Thefamouspoemwasfroman______poet.
Keys:1)imaginary2)imaginable;imaginative;imaginary3)imaginable4)imaginative
2).dryup/dryout
dryup使完全變干;(河流,湖泊等)干涸
dryout變干,干透(不及物短語(yǔ))
選擇dryup或dryout,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Thefarmerspumpedwatertotheirfieldstostopthesoil________.
2)Thepool________inthelateautumn.
3)Thevillagershadtowaitforthesunto_________thedirtroad.
4)Don’tleavethevegetableonthetable,oritwill________.
Keys:1)dryingout2)driesup3)dryup4)dryout
3)otherwise/therefore/however
otherwise否則;不然
thereforeadv.因此,所以
however無(wú)論如何,可是
選擇otherwise/therefore或however并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)HedidntworkhardatEnglish_______hewouldntfinditdifficulttolearnnow.
2)Wedonothaveenoughmoney._________wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.
3)Thefirstpartwaseasy;thesecond,________,tookhours.
4)Heisnoisy,but________aniceboy.
5)Weweregoingtoplayfootball,butitwassohotthatwedecidedtodo_____________.
Keys:1)otherwise2)Therefore3)however4)otherwise5)otherwise
III詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.operatev.操作,動(dòng)手術(shù)
operatorn.操作員,(電話)接線員,
operationn.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作,實(shí)施
2.donatev.捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)予
donationn.捐贈(zèng)品,捐款,貢獻(xiàn)
3.arrangev.安排,排列,
arrangementn.排列,安排
4.adjustv.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)
adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的
adjustmentn.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)節(jié)器
5.participatev.參與,分享,
participantn.參與者,
participationn.分享,參與
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Theyencouragedthe_______to_______inthesingingperformanceafterthecontest..(participate)
2)Thedoctorare________onan______ofafactorywhogotinjuredwhen_______amachine,andthe________issaidtolastovertenhours.(operate)
3)Theseatsintheplaneare________,andyoucan________themtoacertainangle.The______isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)
4)Thedrinkswere________tothembycocacolacompanyandtheyreceived_______fromothercompaniesaswell.(donate)
5)Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeof_______theconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthe_______forit?(arrange)
keys:1)participants;participate2)operating;operator;operating;operation3)adjustable;adjust;adjustment4)donated;donation5)arranging;arrangement
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.adjustvt.vi.調(diào)整;使適合.
[重點(diǎn)用法]
adjustmentn.調(diào)整;修正
adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的;可調(diào)整的
adjust(sth./oneself)(tosth.)使適應(yīng);適應(yīng)。
注意:該詞作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其意思是“適應(yīng)于”,后常跟介詞to。
[典例]
1)IusuallyadjustmywatchbeforeIgotoworkinthemorning.我通常早上上班前校準(zhǔn)我的表.
2)Itseemsthatthenewcomershaveadjustedthemselvesintheschoo1.
新來的同學(xué)看來適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。
3)Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.
他使自己很快適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國(guó)家炎熱的氣候。
4)Thedesksandseatscanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.
這些桌子和凳子能被調(diào)整到適合任何孩子的高度。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他很快就適應(yīng)了這種生活方式,從此幸福地生活著。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)許多新兵沒能很快適應(yīng)軍中生活,結(jié)果病倒了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hesoonadjustedhimselftothewayoflifeandhaslivedhappilyeversince.2)Quiteafewnew
soldierscouldnotadjustthemselvestoarmylifeandfellill.2.participatevi.參與;參加;分享
[重點(diǎn)用法]
participantn.參與者,共享者找教案//
participateinadiscussion參加討論
participateinprofits分享利潤(rùn)
participateinsb.’ssufferings分擔(dān)某人的痛苦;與某人共患難
[典例]
1)IfonlyIcouldparticipateinyourgoodfortune.要是我能分享你的好運(yùn)就好了
2)Wheningrief,youneedsomefriendstoparticipateinyoursuffering.悲傷時(shí),你需要朋友幫你分擔(dān)痛苦。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)括號(hào)里所給的中文意思補(bǔ)全句子。
1)Imanagedtogetintouchwithmyoldschoolmatesgraduatedin2003_________(參加校慶100周年)
2)Ifonly_____________________________________(分享你的好運(yùn)).
3)Heisan___________________________________(積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)的人).
Keys:1)toparticipateinthehundredthanniversaryofschoo1Dayofourhighschoo1.2)Icould
participateinyourgoodfortune3)activeparticipantinsocialwork3.otherwiseadv.用別的方法;其他方面.advconj.否則;不然
[重點(diǎn)用法]
andotherwise等等;其他
butotherwise然而在別的方面卻
orotherwise或相反
[典例]
1)Heisslowbutotherwiseheisagoodworker.他雖慢,但在其他方面卻是個(gè)好工人。
2)Heremindedmeofthat;Ishouldotherwisehaveforgotten.
幸虧他提醒了我,要不然我就忘了。
3)Youshouldgonow,otherwiseyoullmissthebus.你現(xiàn)在該走了,否則就趕不上公共汽車了。
4)Hethinksotherwise.他是另外一種想法。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)今天我身體不舒服,否則我會(huì)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你了。
2)房租貴了些,但其他方面還挺令人滿意的。
3)我們得到達(dá)那兒,搭乘飛機(jī)或者其它方式。
Keys:1)I’mnotfeelingwelltoday;otherwiseIwouldmeetyouattheairport.2)Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.3)We’llgettheresomehow,byplanorotherwise.4.arrangementn.安排;排列.
[典例]
1)Hearrangedthebooksontheshelf.他把書架上的書整理了一下。
2)Wehavearrangedaparty.我們準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)晚會(huì)。
3)Arrangedwithhertomeetat8.和她商定8點(diǎn)鐘見面。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
arrangev.安排,排列,協(xié)商
cometoanarrangement談妥;達(dá)成協(xié)議
makearrangementfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備;為……做好安排
makearrangementwithsb.與(某人)商定或約好,(和某人)達(dá)成協(xié)議;做好準(zhǔn)備;做出安排
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)括號(hào)里所給的中文意思補(bǔ)全句子。
1)Thesecretaryhas_____________(為這次會(huì)議時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)做好了安排)themeeting.
2)Theflowershopprovidedflowersandsawto_______________________________.
(這花店提供花卉并保證為他們的典禮作好布置。)
3)Thedoctorshad_______________(為外科手術(shù)做好了準(zhǔn)備)beforethepatientwascarriedin.
Keys:1)madethearrangementofatimeandplacefor2)theirarrangementfortheceremony
3)madearrangementsforsurgery5.donatevt.捐贈(zèng).
[重點(diǎn)用法]
donationn.[C]捐贈(zèng)物;n.[U]捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送
donatorn.捐贈(zèng)者
donatesth.(tosb./sth.)捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送(錢、物等)
makeadonation(donations)l
提示:donate雖然是及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞to搭配,但位于直接賓語(yǔ)前的介詞to不能省略。類似用法
的詞語(yǔ)還有:introducesb.tosb.;explainsth.tosb.等。
[典例]
1)Alltheteachersandschoolmatesdonatebloodtothenationannually.
全校師生每年都向國(guó)家獻(xiàn)血。
2)Wouldyouliketomakeadonationtoourcharityappeal?
你愿意響應(yīng)我們慈善團(tuán)體呼吁來捐物嗎?
3)Donationistheactofgivingtoafundorcause.捐贈(zèng)是對(duì)某一基金或事業(yè)的贈(zèng)送行為。
[練習(xí)]用donate的相關(guān)介詞或正確形式填空。
1)TheHopeProject_____whicheveryoneatworkdonatesaday’spayissignificant.
2)Almostathirdofthebestseatsaresetasideformembers,whohavemade_____totheopera.
3)Theactivityofcharity______isdueat8tomorrowmorning.
4)The_____refusedhisnameafter______alargesumofmoney.(donate)
Keys:1)to2)donations3)donation4)donator;donating6.purchasevt.n.買;購(gòu)買;(以某種代價(jià))換得;(經(jīng)過努力)取得,贏得(常與with連用)
[典例]
1)Thenewcouplespentsomemoneyonthepurchaseofthefurniturenecessaryfortheirnewhouse.這對(duì)
新婚夫婦花費(fèi)了一些錢購(gòu)買新房子里必需的家具。找教案//
2)Thefarmwassoldattenyears’purchase.這農(nóng)場(chǎng)以相當(dāng)于10年間土地收入的價(jià)錢售出。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
madeapurchase買件東西
leavesb.tohispurchase讓某人自謀生路
liveononespurchase自謀生計(jì),自找活路
purchasefreedomwithblood以血的代價(jià)贏得自由
purchaseandsale買賣
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)括號(hào)里所給的中文意思補(bǔ)全句子。
1)Itis__________________________________(我前幾天買來的一件東西。).
2)Youcant_________________________________(你不努力什么也不能得到).
3)Hegavehissonsomemoney______________________(買課本).
Keys:1)arecentpurchaseofmine/whatIpurchasedtheotherday2)getanypurchasewithout
efforts/purchaseanythingifyoudontmakeanyeffort3)forthepurchaseof/topurchase
hisschoolbooks7.distributionn.分配;分發(fā);分布狀態(tài).
[重點(diǎn)用法]
distributev.vi.分配;散布
distributesth.to把某物分[配,發(fā)]給...
distributesth.among把某物分[配,發(fā)]給...
[典例]
1)Atpresent,thedistributionofprofitscannotsatisfymostofthepeople.
目前利潤(rùn)的分配未能滿足大多數(shù)人民。
2)Beforetheopeningceremonyofthesuper-market,someworkersaresenttodistributehandbillsonthe
street.超市開業(yè)前,一些工作人員被派去街上散發(fā)傳單。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)幼兒園的老師正在給小朋友們派發(fā)禮物。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)救援物資的發(fā)放依然在討論中。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Theteacherinthekindergartenisdistributingthesmallgiftstothechildren.2)Thedistributionof
therescuinggoodsisunderdiscussion.8.relevantadj.有關(guān)的,相應(yīng)的
[典例]
1)Morerelevantdetailshavebeenfoundout.找到了更多有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)
2)Herefusedtosayanythingnotrelevanttothepresentquestion他拒絕回答和目前的問題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)要了解更多信息,請(qǐng)登陸相關(guān)網(wǎng)站。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2)你有關(guān)于健康飲食的書嗎?
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Forfurtherinformation,pleaserefertorelevantwebsite.2)Haveyougotanybookrelevanttohealthydiet?9.operatev.操作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),開動(dòng),起作用
[典例]
1)Themedicineoperatedquickly.這藥很快就起作用了。
2)Heisoperatingapatientonthehead他正在給病人頭部做手術(shù)
3)Hehelpedhisfatherwithoperatingabusiness.他幫他的父親經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家企業(yè)
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)起初發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工作正常.
2)這家公司在30多個(gè)國(guó)家開了快餐店。
3)時(shí)下許多小孩擅長(zhǎng)于操作電腦。
Keys:1)Atthebeginning,themotoroperatedsmoothly.2)Thecompanyoperatesfast-foodrestaurantsinover30countries.3)Nowadaysmanykidsaregoodatoperatingcomputers.
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.bedyingforsth/todosth迫切想要;渴望
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
bethirstyforsth/todosth渴望
[典例]
1)Imdying/thirstyforsomethingtoeat.我極想吃點(diǎn)東西。
2)Sheisdying/thirstytoknowwhereyouhavebeen。她極想知道你去了哪兒。
3)Afteralongdryseasonthetreesaredying/thirstyforwater.經(jīng)過一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的旱季,樹木迫切需要水分。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我姐姐非常渴望能在外企工作。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2)我和我的同學(xué)們都迫切想看電影《馬達(dá)加斯加II》
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Mysisterisdyingforachancetoworkinaforeignenterprise.2)MyclassmatesandIaredyingtoseethe
movieMadagascarII2.theotherday幾天前
[典例]
1)Icameacrossmyoldfriendinthestreetintheotherday.我?guī)滋烨霸诮稚吓鲆娨粋€(gè)老朋友。
2)Iheardofthenewsintheotherday,butIdarednottellyou.
幾天前我就聽說這個(gè)消息了,但不敢告訴你。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)前幾天通過的決定已經(jīng)被執(zhí)行了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)幾天前發(fā)生的車禍讓這對(duì)老夫婦依然心有余悸。
___________________________________________________________________________________
keys:1)Thedecisionpassedtheotherdayhasbeencarriedout.2)Thetrafficaccidencehappeningthe
otherdaystillfrightenedtheoldcouple.3.stickout.伸出,突出,堅(jiān)持到底
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
sticktosth.堅(jiān)持(to是介詞)
stickwithsb/sth繼續(xù)支持某人/某事
提示:stick(stuck,stuck)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞
[典例]找教案//
1)Dontstickyourheadoutofthecarwindow.不要把頭伸到車窗外。
2)Stickwithmeandyoullbeallright.有事你來找我就沒問題了
[練習(xí)]選擇填空
1)Heworeshoesthatlooked30yearsold,toosmallforhisfeet,withholesalloverthem,histoes______
out.A.stuckB.cameC.wentD.rushed
2)BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he_____hisopinion.
A.stuckatB.stucktoC.stoodforD.stuckout
Keys:1)A考察短語(yǔ)記憶B“出來;長(zhǎng)出;出現(xiàn)”C“出去;熄滅”D“沖出去“
2)B對(duì)固定短語(yǔ)的記憶和句意的理解是解題的關(guān)鍵。A“不斷地認(rèn)真做了顧慮、猶豫(指壞事);C“主張,容忍,代表,象征”。4.inneed.在困難中;在危急中.
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
inneed/wantof需要
theneedforsth.對(duì)……的需要
atone’sneed在某人困難時(shí)
satisfy/meetone’sneeds滿足某人的需要
[典例]
1)Afterthelackofwaterforalongtie,cropsareingreatneedofwater;
長(zhǎng)時(shí)間缺水后,莊稼急需要水.
2)Asweallknow,everyoneintheworldhasaneedforaffection.
我們大家都知道,每個(gè)人都有對(duì)感情的需要
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)無(wú)論孩子們提出什么要求,家長(zhǎng)們總是設(shè)法滿足他們的需要。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2)勤奮工作是成功的需要。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Nomatterwhatrequirementsareraisedbychildren,theparentswouldmanagetosatisfytheirneeds.
2)Hardworkistheneedforsuccess.
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbackto
theirvillagesafterYear8anyway.有時(shí)候,我真想知道化學(xué)對(duì)這些孩子究竟有多大的用處。他們中大
多數(shù)學(xué)完八年級(jí)以后就回到他們的村莊去了。
[解釋]名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+which/whom…引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
[典例]
1)Shehastwosons,bothofwhomareservinginthearmy.她有兩個(gè)兒子,都在部隊(duì)服役。
2)Todaymymotherboughtseveralshirts,oneofwhichisforme.
今天媽媽買了幾件襯衣,其中一件是給我的。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他有許多朋友,但沒一個(gè)能幫他解決問題。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)他向震區(qū)孩子捐贈(zèng)了許多衣物,其中有些是全新的。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hehasmanyfriends,noneofwhomcanhelphimoutofproblems.2)Hedonatedmanyclothestothechildreninearthquakearea,manyofwhicharecompletelynew.2.YouaskedwhetherI’mgettingtoknowanylocalpeople.你問我是否了解當(dāng)?shù)氐睦习傩铡?p>[解釋]getto+喜好/認(rèn)識(shí),表示漸變的過程。
[典例]
1)IgottorealizehowimportantthehappylifewasasIgrewolder.
隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),我逐漸意識(shí)到幸福生活的重要性。
2)Igottoliketheflatweweregoingtomovein.我逐漸地喜歡上我們即將搬進(jìn)去的公寓。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他漸漸地知道了為什么他奶奶那么小心地保存這張相片的原因。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)莎莉逐漸意識(shí)到她母親為她做的一切。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hegottoknowwhyhisgrannykeptthephotosocarefully.2)Sallygottorealizewhathermotherdidforher.二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語(yǔ)用法:
Joworkedatabushschool1classroomweremadefrombambooandgrass.There’snoelectricityorwaterthere.It2thestudentsabouttwohours3(get)totheschool.JohopedtomakesomedifferencetotheChildren’slivesbyteachingthem.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe’shome.Whentheyarrived4thevillage,Tombe’smotherwho5(work)inthegarden,startedcrying“ieeeieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,6lowbamboohutwithgrass7(突出)outoftheroof,8hecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona9(新近地)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorning10manygoodbyesandshakingofhands.答案:1.whose2.took3.toget4.at5.hadbeenworking
6.a7.sticking8.what9.newly10.after
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30個(gè)單詞概括課文大意,再比較答案找教案//
故事講述了Rosemary作為一名志愿教師在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)工作的經(jīng)歷,并且詳細(xì)地描述了他第一次到Tombe家探訪的故事。
Thepassagetellsusabou_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassagetellsusaboutRosemary’sexperienceasavolunteerteacherinapoorremoteareaandalsogivesusadescriptionofherunforgettablefirstvisittoTombe’sfamily.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere.有一天,我正在給孩子們做每周一次的化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的演示,我還沒明白怎么回事,混合劑就到處冒氣泡了。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):when+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句+before+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
陳凱歌,電影梅蘭芳的導(dǎo)演,正在為這部電影做大量準(zhǔn)備的同時(shí),甚至在它公演前,他都承受著巨大的壓力。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Chenkaige,directorofMeiLanfang,wasmakingquantitiesofpreparationsforthemoviewhen,evenbeforeitwasputon,hesufferedfromgreatstress.
八月的時(shí)候我們收到了他的一封信,在此之前我們不知道他已經(jīng)入伍了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItwasAugust,beforeweknewhehadjoinedthearmy,whenwereceivedaletterfromhim.
三、單元自測(cè)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):215
完成時(shí)間:14分鐘
難度:***
Oneverycold,wetnight,therewasaknockonmyfrontdoor.Ayoungman,wetfrom21totoe,explainedthathehadrunoutofpetrol.Hehadlefthispregnant(懷孕的)wifeandhistwochildren22atthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便車)back.
OnceIhad23acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscar.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathefollowmeback.
Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheateronsothatitwasniceand24.Whilethelittleonesplayedandranaround,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe25.
TheyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchheowedmeandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)had26.Heofferedtopay“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptit.
Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda27fromInterstate,alargebuscompany.It28outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost29personinthecompany.
Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand30methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthiscase,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.
21.A.fingerB.shoulderC.headD.hand
22.A.awayB.behindC.overD.out
23.A.suppliedB.pouredC.equippedD.filled
24.A.neatB.hotC.warmD.attractive
25.A.driversB.guestsC.customersD.adults
26.A.appearedB.exhibitedC.calculatedD.shown
27.A.callB.letterC.checkD.notice
28.A.pointedB.turnedC.workedD.found
29.A.generousB.successfulC.seriousD.powerful
30.A.praisedB.persuadedC.informedD.convinced
答案
本文主要講述作者在多年前的一個(gè)寒冷的冬天幫助了一家人,沒想到令他獲得了巨大的利潤(rùn)。
21.C那個(gè)年輕人從頭到腳都濕了。
22.B固定搭配,leave…behind意為“把……留下”,他把他懷孕的妻子和兩個(gè)孩子留在車?yán)铩?p>23.D固定搭配,fill…with,用……裝滿,作者把油箱裝滿汽油。
24.C作者把暖氣打開了,因此會(huì)感到溫暖舒適。
25.D上文說為孩子們準(zhǔn)備面包和黃油,下文則講為成年人準(zhǔn)備熱巧克力。
26.D作者告訴他加油泵顯示是15美元。
27.B根據(jù)下文提示,作者收到了一封信。
28.B結(jié)果證明這位年輕人是這家公司的總經(jīng)理。
29.D總經(jīng)理當(dāng)然是公司里最有權(quán)勢(shì)的人。
30.C他告訴作者他公司里所有的車將會(huì)停留在作者的服務(wù)站。
2語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
詞數(shù):147
完成時(shí)間:7分鐘
難度:***
Theoriginsofthemusicareas31(interest)asthemusicitself.Jazz32(invent)byAmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,33werebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtofarmownersand34(force)toworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.35aNegrodied,36friendsandrelativeswouldgatherandcarrythebodytohaveaceremony37theyburiedhim.Therewasalwaysabandwiththem.Onthewaytotheceremonythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic38(suit)forthesituation.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everyonewashappy.Death39(remove)oneoftheirmembers,but40livingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.ItwasanearlyformofJazz.
答案:找教案//
31.interesting32.wasinvented33.who34.forced35.When36.his37.before
38.suitable39.hadremoved40.the
31.interesting.令人有趣的……
32.wasinvented.Jazz是過去被黑人發(fā)明的,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
33.who.引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面的AmericanNegroes,orblacks,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
34.forced.與前面的“theyweresold并列,省略了theywere。
35.When.引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
36.his.根據(jù)這句話的最后一個(gè)單詞him可以得知答案。
37.before.儀式是在埋葬死人之前舉行的,所以用before。
38.suitable.(be)suitblefor固定搭配,形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的slow,solemnmusic。
39.hadremoved.因?yàn)閞emove這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去動(dòng)作changed,1ifted,washappy,wereglad等的前面,所以要過去完成時(shí)。
40.the.the十a(chǎn)dj.表—類人,theliving指“活著的人”。
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):335
完成時(shí)間:7分鐘
難度:****
AbadWorkingMemory(大腦的工作記憶)–thebrainstemporarystoragebox--mayexplain,newresearchsuggests,whyonechildcannotreadhisorherhistorybookandanothergetslostinmath.Asmanyas10percentofschool-agechildrenmaysufferfrompoorworkingmemory.Britishresearcherssaidinareportlastweek,yettheproblemisrarelyidentified.
"Youcanthinkofworkingmemoryasapuremeasureofyourchildspotential.ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ(智商),becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictors(預(yù)示物)oflearningability,saidDr.TraceyAllowayofBritain’sDurhamUniversity.
Manychildrenwithpoorworkingmemoryareconsideredlazyordull.Workingmemoryallowspeopletoholdintheirmindsanddealwithafewitems,suchastelephonenumbers,overashortperiodoftime.Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.Itsimportant,therefore,toputintherightthings.Irrelevant(不相關(guān)的)informationwillclutterworkingmemory.
Thequestionmanyresearchersarestrugglingwithishowtohelpchildrenwiththisproblem,whichappearstobeclosely,relatedtoalackofattention.
"Inchildrenwithlearningdifficulties,itbecomesahugeissue,especiallyaroundmiddleschool,whenthedemandsonworkingmemoryreallygrow,"saidDr.MelLevine,co-founderofAllKindsofMinds,anonprofitorganizationinNorthCarolinathatstudieslearningdifficulties.
Memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory.Allowayhasatoolthatallowsteacherstoassess(評(píng)定)theworking-memorycapacityofchildrenasyoungas4;ithasbeenusedin35schoolsacrossBritain.
Levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledSchoolsAttuned,whichisworkingwithseveralthousandschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates,CanadaandEurope.Whileheisnotsureworkingmemorycanbeexpanded,Levinesaidchildrencanbetaughtwaystodobetterinschool.
41.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofworkingmemory?
A.Ithasalimitedcapacity.
B.Itisusuallybetterinchildrenthanadults.
C.Itimproveswithuse.
D.Itcancausealackofattention.
42.Accordingtothenewresearch,___________.
A.theimportanceofworkingmemoryhasbeenlongrecognized
B.workingmemoryisbecomingrecognizedasafactorinintelligence
C.lazinesscanweakenworkingmemory
D.workingmemoryhelpspeoplerememberthingsforever
43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clutter"inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Change.B.Improve.C.Strengthen.D.Confuse.
44.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpimproveachildsworkingmemory?
A.Expandingthebrainsstoragebox.
B.Trainingthememory.
C.Rememberingmorethings.找教案//
D.Beingremindedfrequently.
45.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.MelLevinehas___________.
A.inventedtoolstohelpimproveachildsworkingmemory
B.foundedanorganizationtotrainteacherstohelpstudentswiththisproblem
C.identifiedtheproblemclearly
D.comparedworkingmemorytoabox
答案:
本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)障礙兒童(如數(shù)學(xué)障礙兒童)大腦的“工作記憶”容量方面的研究情況。大腦的“工作記憶”不好,會(huì)使孩子不能專心讀書,百分之十的孩子有這方面的問題。很多心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把大腦的“工作記憶”可以看作是一種新智商,因?yàn)樗梢苑从橙说膶W(xué)習(xí)能力。Alloway把大腦的“工作記憶”比作一個(gè)盒子,并認(rèn)為它的容量是有限的。文章還告訴我們記憶訓(xùn)練可以幫助改善“工作記憶”。
41.A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.”可知人的“工作記憶”就像一個(gè)盒子,它的容量是有限的。
42.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ,becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictorsoflearningability”可知,很多心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為workingmemory是一種新的智商,因?yàn)檠芯空甙l(fā)現(xiàn)workingmemory是衡量一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)能力的最重要的指標(biāo)之一,因此可以把它看作是預(yù)測(cè)孩子智力的一個(gè)重要因素。
43.D。猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第三段可知人的workingmemory是有限的,因此要去記那些重要的信息,不相關(guān)的信息只會(huì)使記憶更加混亂,所以選D。
44.B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory.”可知進(jìn)行記憶訓(xùn)練會(huì)有助于改善“工作記憶”,因此B正確。
45.B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledSchoolsAttuned”可知,Levine成立一個(gè)組織,這個(gè)組織培訓(xùn)老師,然后讓老師們幫助學(xué)生改善“工作記憶”。找教案//
4.讀寫任務(wù)
閱讀下面一篇一位美國(guó)朋友希望找個(gè)中國(guó)大學(xué)生作為游伴的博客短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Im19-year-old,namedBoobiSmith,ayoungcollegestudentfromUSA.IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina.
Myplan,basedonsometravellinginformationontheInternet,istosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.Wellgettherebytrainandstaytherefor2days,andthenwellheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheChangjiangRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcityinChina.Idliketohavealookatitsprosperity,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.
Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinEnglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.
Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmethroughemail(SmithBoobie@ssnet.com).
[寫作內(nèi)容]
假如你叫李華,是一名就讀大學(xué)生。你想和Boobie結(jié)伴同游。你寫一封電子郵件和他聯(lián)系,
談?wù)勀銓?duì)這次同游的計(jì)劃的打算,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括:
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括Boobie的博客短文的要點(diǎn);
2.然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)這次同游計(jì)劃的打算,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)對(duì)Boobie這次中國(guó)之游的感受;
(2)對(duì)Boobie的日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況和相關(guān)要求表示贊同,并說明贊同理由;
(3)你對(duì)Boobie來華旅游的祝愿和希望。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用
原文中的句子;郵件的開頭、結(jié)尾已寫好。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫:
[寫作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語(yǔ)和單詞:中國(guó)之旅thejourneyinChina,安排arrangeforsth.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina./Myplan,basedonsometravelinginformationontheInternet,istosetoffnextweekend..../Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinEnglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來寫。同時(shí),絕對(duì)不能抄襲原文的句子。文章對(duì)Boobie的日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況和相關(guān)要求表示贊同,并說明贊同理由;對(duì)Boobie這次中國(guó)之游的感受;對(duì)Boobie來華旅游的祝愿和希望等內(nèi)容,屬于評(píng)論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。
DearBoobie,
Hi,IamaChinesecollegestudent.Inyourblog,
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答案:
找教案//
DearBoohie,
Hi,IamaChinesecollegestudent.Inyourblog,Iknowthatyouwantatravel-matewhowillgowithyoutohaveathree-weektripinChina.Youalsooffermesomeinformationindetailsaboutthetravelplanandotherrequirementsaboutthistrip.
Iamabsolutelydelightedtogetsuchatravel-matefromtheUSA.Youcanenjoythebeautyofourcountry.Meanwhile,youwillbemygoodhelpertomyEnglishstudy.
Ishareyouropinionaboutyourplan.IhaveneverbeentoKunming,Jianggangshan,theChangjiangRiverandShanghai.ThisismyfirsttripwithanativeEnglishspeakertotravelinChina,whichisofgreathelptoimprovemyEnglish.IalsoliketosharetheexpenseswithyoubecauseIdontneedtoaskmyparentsformoremoney.AndIhaveworkedasapart-timeguidefortwoyearsduringmycollegelife,soIwillbeyouridealguide.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply,andyouwillenjoyyourjourneyinChina.
YoursTruly,
LiHua
選修7Unit4Sharing-----Reading
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教學(xué)內(nèi)容
(或課題)
《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書 選修7Unit4Sharing-----Reading 學(xué)校 中山二中 授課教師 劉晶 授課日期 2013.4.19 課型 閱讀課 授課班級(jí) 高二(14)班 課時(shí) 1課時(shí) 教材 分析 本單元以“分享”為話題,貼近生活,比較容易激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣。Reading這一部分是一封家書,講述海外志愿者活動(dòng)見聞,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)課文題材,從形式入手初讀課文、展開思維、整體感知課文內(nèi)容。 學(xué)情 分析 1.很多學(xué)生熱衷于志愿服務(wù)工作,有較好的分享體驗(yàn),較容易引起共鳴。 2.通過前面單詞的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生對(duì)談?wù)摰脑掝}有了一定的詞匯儲(chǔ)備。 3.學(xué)生具備一定閱讀能力,能積極的配合完成布置的任務(wù)。 設(shè)計(jì) 思路 熱身部分用了同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)??吹降囊粡埿麄髦驹刚叩暮?bào)作為開頭引出授課主題,然后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用定義法總結(jié)志愿者的特征。然后進(jìn)行fastreading,readingcomprehension,passagestructure等一系列的閱讀技能的訓(xùn)練。最后創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,設(shè)計(jì)了了一個(gè)roleplay,對(duì)閱讀材料進(jìn)行拓展。 教學(xué) 目標(biāo) 知識(shí)目標(biāo):明白志愿者的特征 技能目標(biāo):快速閱讀,角色扮演的口頭表達(dá)能力 情感目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作性,鼓勵(lì)人與人之間的友愛互助,發(fā)揚(yáng)志愿者精神。 教學(xué) 重點(diǎn) 快速閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)以及口頭表達(dá)能力的提升。 教學(xué) 難點(diǎn) 快速閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)以及口頭表達(dá)能力的提升。 教學(xué) 方法 講授法,啟發(fā)法,合作學(xué)習(xí)法 教學(xué) 準(zhǔn)備 自制學(xué)案自制課件 教學(xué)步驟 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 教學(xué)目的 Warmingup Showapicture Leadstudentstogivedefinition Define“volunteer” 復(fù)習(xí)詞匯,引出話題,為閱讀做準(zhǔn)備 Fastreading presentquestions givesupport Individualwork 訓(xùn)練快速閱讀 Readingcomprehension presentquestions staterequirement providepossiblemethods checkanswersandanalyze offerhelp Pairwork Readandfindanswersbygettingevidence 訓(xùn)練快速查找細(xì)節(jié)信息的技能 Readforstructure Givesomeremindersandtips Offerhelp Dividethepassageintoseveralpartsandwritemainidea 理解文章結(jié)構(gòu),并概括大意 Roleplay Giveassignmentbycreatingsituation Offerhelp Askstudentstogiveaperformance pairwork Writingpractice 拓展閱讀,訓(xùn)練聽說交際能力 Comment Givecommentsandencouragement Listening Thinking Comment 鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生,并簡(jiǎn)單的修正 Homework Readthepassageagainafterclassandfindouttheusefulexpressions 鞏固課堂所學(xué)知識(shí),為下一節(jié)課做準(zhǔn)備 自 我 評(píng) 價(jià) 與 反 思 亮點(diǎn):1.warmingup讓學(xué)生用所學(xué)過的詞匯定義志愿者的特征,既能學(xué)以致用,又能讓學(xué)生了解志愿者的核心精神。 2.roleplay創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,對(duì)閱讀材料進(jìn)行拓展,即假設(shè)角色A為學(xué)校校報(bào)的記者,要采訪角色B(文章的主人公),了解一些關(guān)于支教的詳情。要求A在提問時(shí)必須包括所提供的問題(用中文給出)。這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)是為了對(duì)新高考聽說考試中三問和五答進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,關(guān)鍵設(shè)計(jì)的問題和答案都來自課文,也是很好的檢測(cè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)效果的方法。 不足:roleplay時(shí),給學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)間不夠,以至于學(xué)生在表演時(shí),有點(diǎn)緊張,不太自信,有較多的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。 單元要覽 本單元的中心話題是人類當(dāng)今面臨的環(huán)境問題,主要探討了“全球變暖”和“節(jié)約能源”等方面的問題。由于人類過多使用不可再生能源,大氣中二氧化碳的含量逐年增加,導(dǎo)致全球氣溫上升。通過學(xué)習(xí)本單元,讓學(xué)生了解能源分為“不可再生能源”和“可再生能源”,幫助學(xué)生樹立“節(jié)約能源、保護(hù)環(huán)境”的主人翁意識(shí)。 本單元的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容如下表所示: 類別 課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的內(nèi)容 話題 Globalwarming,pollutionandtheimportanceofprotectingtheearth 詞 匯 tend v.趨向;易于;照顧 catastrophe n.大災(zāi)難;浩劫 oppose v.反對(duì);反抗;與(某人)較量 flood n.洪水;水災(zāi) state v.陳述;說明 consequence n.結(jié)果;后果;影響 glance v.看一下;掃視 n.一瞥 existence n.生存;存在 quantity n.量;數(shù)量 commitment n.承諾;交托;信奉 range n.種類;范圍 pollution n.污染;弄臟 tendency n.趨向;趨勢(shì) growth n.增長(zhǎng);生長(zhǎng) circumstance n.環(huán)境;情況 motor n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) opposed adj.反對(duì)的,對(duì)立的 can n.容器;罐頭 steady adj.平穩(wěn)的;持續(xù)的 microwave n.微波爐;微波 widespread adj.分布廣的;普遍的 educator n.教育工作者;教育家 average adj.平均的 contribution n.貢獻(xiàn) consume v.消費(fèi);消耗;耗盡;吃完 presentation n.顯示;演出 subscribe v.同意;捐贈(zèng);訂閱 disagreement n.分歧;不一致 advocate v.擁護(hù);提倡;主張 random adj.胡亂的;任意的 refresh v.使恢復(fù);使振作 mild adj.溫和的;溫柔的;淡的 graph n.圖表;坐標(biāo)圖;曲線圖 outer adj.外部的 phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象 electrical adj.電的;與電有關(guān)的 fuel n.燃料 casual adj.隨便的;偶然的 data n.資料;數(shù)據(jù) nuclear adj.核的;核能的 trend n.趨勢(shì);傾向 per prep.每;每一 comeabout發(fā)生; keepon繼續(xù) subscribeto同意;贊成;訂購(gòu) onthewhole大體上;基本上 quantitiesof大量的 onbehalfof代表……一方;作為……的代言人 goup上升;增長(zhǎng);升起 putupwith忍受;容忍 resultin導(dǎo)致 solongas只要 beopposedto反對(duì) andsoon等等 evenif即使 greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng) 句 型 1....it_ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming... (emphatic“it”) 2....itisarapidincreasewhen_compared_toothernaturalchanges.(ellipsis) 3.Thereisnodoubtthat_the_earth_is_becoming_warmer...(theappositiveclause) 4.Withoutthe“greenhouseeffect”,theearthwould_beaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.(thesubjunctivemood) 功 能 1.同意與不同意(Agreementanddisagreement) Exactly.Youreright.Iagree.Thatscorrect/true/right. ImafraidIdisagreewithyou.Imafraidnot.Idontthinkso. Noway.Idontagree.Idoubt... 2.責(zé)備與抱怨(Blameandcomplaint) Imsorrytobringthisup,but... Imsorrytohavetosaythis,but... Theyshouldnthavedoneit.Theyaretoblame. Perhaps/Maybetheyshould/oughtto...Whydontyoudosomethingaboutit? 語(yǔ)法 “it”的用法(theuseof“it”)(2) ...it_ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming... 教 學(xué) 重 點(diǎn) 1.Getstudentstoknowaboutglobalwarminganditseffect;torealizewhatwecandoaboutglobalwarming. 2.Havestudentslearnsomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionsaboutglobalwarmingandletthemlearneffectivewaystomasterthem. 3.Enablestudentstograspandusetheexpressionsofagreementanddisagreement,blameandcomplaint. 4.Letstudentslearnthenewgrammaritem:theuseof“it”(2). 5.Developstudentslistening,speaking,readingandwritingability. 教學(xué)難點(diǎn) 1.Enablestudentstomastertheuseof“it”(2). 2.Letstudentslearntowriteashortpassagetotellothershowtosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming. 3.Developstudentsintegrativeskills. 課時(shí)安排 Periodsneeded:6 Period1 WarmingUp,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehending Period2 LanguageStudy Period3 Grammar—theUseof“It”(2) Period4 ListeningandSpeaking Period5 ReadingandWriting Period6 SummingUp,LearningTipandAssessment Period1 WarmingUp,Pre-reading, ReadingandComprehending 整體設(shè)計(jì) 教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析 Thisisthefirstteachingperiodofthisunit.Thecentralpartofthisperiodisthereadingpassagewiththetitleof“TheEarthIsBecomingWarmer—ButDoesItMatter?”talkingabouttheglobalissuewhichhasagreateffectonhumanbeingslife. WarmingUpgivessixpicturestohelpstudentslistthesourcesofenergytheycanthinkofinourdailylife.Thentheywillbeledtodiscusswhichenergysourceis“renewable”andwhichis“non-renewable”.Thispartisdesignedtohelpthestudentstorecalltheirbackgroundknowledgeaboutenergyandpreparesstudentsforthewholeunit. Pre-readingprovidesapictureofagreenhouseandthentellsuswhatagreenhouseisandwhat“greenhousegases”are.Thestudentswillbeledtodiscusswhattheythinkgreenhousegasesdo,leadingtothetopicofthereadingpassage. Readingisapassagefromanenvironmentalmagazineforyoungpeople.Itputsforwardthepossibleeffectofincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphereanddifferentpointsofviewaboutit.Italsoanalyzesthecausesoftheearthsincreasedtemperature.Itposesquestionsandencouragesstudentstothinkabouttheissues.Therearetwographsinitthattellusthe“temperaturedifferencefromlong-termaverage,1860-2000”and“carbondioxidecontentintheatmosphere,1957-1997”.Charactersinthepassage—DrJaniceFoster,GeorgeHambleyandCharlesKeelingareallrealpersonsandtheirviewsreflecttheviewsofsomescientiststoday. Comprehendingconsistsofthreewrittenororalexercisesforthestudentstodosoastohelpthestudentstogetabetterunderstandingofthetext,thatistosay,tohelptheteachertocheckhowmuchthestudentshaveunderstoodthetext. 三維目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì) Knowledgeandskills 1.Toknowthemeaningsofthefollowingnewwordsandphrases: consume(消費(fèi);消耗;耗盡),comeabout(發(fā)生;造成),random(胡亂的;任意的),phenomenon(現(xiàn)象),subscribe(同意;捐贈(zèng);訂閱;簽署文件),subscribeto(同意;贊成;訂購(gòu)),fuel(燃料),quantity(量;數(shù)量),quantitiesof(大量的),tend(趨向;易于;照顧),goup(上升;增長(zhǎng);升起),per(每;每一),data(資料;數(shù)據(jù)),resultin(導(dǎo)致),trend(趨勢(shì);傾向),catastrophe(大災(zāi)難;浩劫),flood(洪水;洪災(zāi)),oppose(反對(duì);反抗),opposed(反對(duì)的;對(duì)立的),beopposedto(反對(duì)),consequence(結(jié)果;后果),state(陳述;說明),range(種類;范圍),evenif(即使),keepon(繼續(xù)),glance(看一下;掃視),steady(平穩(wěn)的;持續(xù)的),steadily(平穩(wěn)地,持續(xù)地) 2.Tolearnaboutsomefactsandviewsaboutglobalwarming. 3.Tolearnhowtheinformationisorganized. 4.Todevelopthestudentsreadingabilitybyskimmingandscanningthepassage. 5.Todevelopthestudentsspeakingabilitybytalkingaboutglobalwarming. 1.WhiledoingWarmingUptheteachercanleadinthetopicofthisunitbyshowingstudentssomepicturesorvideosaboutsourcesofenergy,makingthestudentsrecalltheirownknowledgeaboutenergy. 2.DuringPre-readingtheteachercangoaroundtheclassroomanddiscussthequestionswithseveralstudents.Thisdiscussionshouldbestudent-centeredandleadthemtothetopicofglobalwarming.Theteachershouldalsoaskthestudentstolookatthegraphsinthereadingpassageandtrytofindoutthegeneralideaofthetext. 3.WhiledoingReadingandComprehending,theteachermayfirstaskthestudentstoreadthetextquicklytogetthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Afterreadingthepassage,studentsareencouragedtoanswersomequestionsanddiscussthetextstructure. 4.Toconsolidatethecontentsofthereadingpassage,thestudentsshouldberequiredtoretellthetextintheirownwordsattheendoftheclass. Emotion,attitudeandvalue 1.Tomakestudentsrealizetheharmofglobalwarmingandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection. 2.Todevelopstudentssenseofcooperativelearning. 教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn) 1.Toenablethestudentstolearnaboutglobalwarmingandtodeveloptheirreadingability. 2.Toenablethestudentstotalkaboutwhatweshoulddotopreventglobalwarming. 教學(xué)過程 ?Step1 Warmingup 1.Warmingupbyreadingandtalking: Readthroughtheexercisewiththeclass.Putstudentsingroupsoffourtotalkaboutwhatweuseenergyfor,whatarethesourcesoftheseenergyandwhetherthesourcesarerenewableornon-renewable. Suggestedanswer:Thesixphotosare:windmills;acoalpowerstation;anoilrefinery;anuclearpowerplant;solarpanels;ahydro-electricdam. 2.Warmingupbydiscussion: Drawaformontheblackboardasfollows: Thingsthatuseenergy Sourcesofenergy Renewable/non-renewable Letthestudentshaveadiscussionandcollectsuggestionsfromstudentsandwritethemundertheappropriateheading. Suggestedanswer: Thingsthatuseenergy Sourcesofenergy Renewable/non-renewable lights heating television cassetteplayer videorecorder computer fridge stove hairdryer ... coal non-renewable oil non-renewable naturalgas non-renewable windpower renewable solarenergy renewable nuclearenergy non-renewable hydro-electricpower renewable biomassenergy renewable geothermalenergy renewable tidalenergy renewable?Step2 Pre-reading 1.Showapictureofagreenhousetostudentsandaskthemwhatagreenhouseismadeofandwhatitspurposeis. Suggestedanswer:Itsmadeofglassandplantscangrowinitwhenitscoldoutside. Askthestudentshowitworks. Suggestedanswer:Theglasstrapstheheatfromthesun,makingtheairwarmsothatplantsgrowbetter. 2.Askstudentswhattheythink“greenhousegases”areandwhattheythinkgreenhousegasesdo.Lookatthepictureaboveandexplainittotheirpartners. Suggestedanswer:Greenhousegasesperformthesamefunctionastheglassinaglasshouse:theytraptheheatofthesunandkeeptheairsurroundingtheearthwarm.Thisiscalledthegreenhouseeffect.) ?Step3 Readingandcomprehending 1.Fastreading Askstudentstoreadthepassagequicklysoastogetthekeywordsandgeneralideaofeachparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions: (1)Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle? ________________________________________________________________________ (2)Whowrotethemagazinearticle?Whatisthenameofthemagazine? ________________________________________________________________________ (3)Whatarethenamesofthethreescientistsmentionedinthearticle?Dotheyagreewithoneanother? ________________________________________________________________________ Suggestedanswers:(1)Globalwarming/thewarmingoftheearth.(2)SophieArmstrong,EarthCare. (3)DrJaniceFoster,CharlesKeeling,GeorgeHambley.Theydontagreewitheachother. 2.Detailedreading (1)Readthepassagecarefullyandjudgewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F). ①JaniceFosterbelievesthatglobalwarmingiscausedbytheburningfossilfuels.( ) ②Naturalgasisagreenhousegas.( ) ③Carbondioxideisabyproductofburningfossilfuels.( ) ④PeopleacceptCharlesKeelingsdatabecausehetookaccuratemeasurements.( ) ⑤Floodingcouldbeoneoftheeffectsoffutureglobalwarming.( ) ⑥GeorgeHambleybelievesscientistsarejustguessingabouttheeffectsofglobalwarming.( ) ⑦GeorgeHambleyisworriedabouttheeffectsofcarbondioxideonplantgrowth.( ) ⑧Itisclearwhattheeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbe.( ) (Suggestedanswers:TFTTTTFF) 3.Structureanalyzing Askstudentstoreadthetextcarefullyandtrytofindouthowmanypartstheycandividethetextintoandfindoutthemainideaofeachpart. Part Mainidea Part1(Paragraph______) Part2(Paragraphs______to______) Part3(Paragraphs______to______) Part4(Paragraph______)Suggestedanswer: Part Mainidea Part1(Paragraph1) Tointroduceadebateovertheissueofglobalwarming. Part2(Paragraphs2to5) Toillustratehowglobalwarmingcomesabout. Part3(Paragraph6) Tolisttwodifferentattitudesamongscientiststowardsglobalwarming. Part4(Paragraph7) Itsuptoreaderstothinkanddecidewhetherpeopleshoulddosomethingaboutglobalwarmingornot.?Step4 Languagestudy Dealingwithanylanguageproblemifany(wordsorsentencesstudentsmightnotunderstand)tohelpthestudentstohaveabetterunderstandingofthetext. ?Step5 Listening,readingaloudandunderlining Askstudentstoreadthepassagealoudtothetapeandletthempayattentiontothepronunciationofeachwordandthepauseswithineachsentence.Tellthemtopickoutalltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsfromthepassagewhilereadingandcopythemtothenotebookafterclassashomework. Collocations:comeabout,Thereisnodoubtthat...,subscribeto,dueto,greenhouseeffect,quantitiesof,tendto,betrappedin,goup,resultin,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand,beopposedto,buildup,keepon. ?Step6 Retelling Askstudentstotalkaboutglobalwarmingintheirownwords.Givethemsomekeywordsandexpressionsontheblackboard.Thenletthemtrytoretellthepassage. ?Step7 Homework 1.Learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispartbyheart. 2.TrytofindsomedataaboutglobalwarmingontheInternet,andshowyourclassinthenextperiodandtalkaboutthem. ?Step8 Reflectionafterteaching ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 教學(xué)參考 AboutGlobalWarming(關(guān)于全球變暖) GlobalwarmingistheincreaseintheaveragetemperatureofEarthsnear-surfaceairandoceanssincethemid-20thcenturyanditsprojectedcontinuation.Globalsurfacetemperatureincreased0.74±0.18℃(1.33±0.32?)betweenthestartandtheendofthe20thcentury.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)concludesthatmostoftheobservedtemperatureincreasesincethemiddleofthe20thcenturywasverylikelycausedbyincreasingconcentrationsofgreenhousegasesresultingfromhumanactivitysuchasfossilfuelburninganddeforestation.TheIPCCalsoconcludesthatvariationsinnaturalphenomenasuchassolarradiationandvolcaniceruptionshadasmallcoolingeffectafter1950.Thesebasicconclusionshavebeenendorsedbymorethan40scientificsocietiesandacademiesofscience,includingallofthenationalacademiesofscienceofthemajorindustrializedcountries. ClimatemodelprojectionssummarizedinthelatestIPCCreportindicatethattheglobalsurfacetemperatureislikelytoriseafurther1.1to6.4℃(2.0to11.5?)duringthe21stcentury.Theuncertaintyinthisestimatearisesfromtheuseofmodelswithdifferingsensitivitytogreenhousegasconcentrationsandtheuseofdifferingestimatesoffuturegreenhousegasemissions.Moststudiesfocusontheperioduptotheyear2100.However,warmingisexpectedtocontinuebeyond2100evenifemissionsstop,becauseofthelargeheatcapacityoftheoceansandthelonglifetimeofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere. Anincreaseinglobaltemperaturewillcausesealevelstoriseandwillchangetheamountandpatternofprecipitation,probablyincludingexpansionofsubtropicaldeserts.WarmingisexpectedtobestrongestintheArcticandwouldbeassociatedwithcontinuingretreatofglaciers,permafrostandseaice.Otherlikelyeffectsincludechangesinthefrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherevents,speciesextinctions,andchangesinagriculturalyields.Warmingandrelatedchangeswillvaryfromregiontoregionaroundtheglobe,thoughthenatureoftheseregionalvariationsisuncertain. Politicalandpublicdebatecontinuesregardingglobalwarming,andwhatactions(ifany)totakeinresponse.Theavailableoptionsaremitigationtoreducefurtheremissions;adaptationtoreducethedamagecausedbywarming;and,morespeculatively,geoengineering(地球工程)toreverseglobalwarming.MostnationalgovernmentshavesignedandratifiedtheKyotoProtocolaimedatreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Unit4 Globalwarming
Unit4 Globalwarming
ProcessandmethodsUnit4 project教案
Unit4project教案主備人審核人授課日期備課日期
總課題M10U4單元總課時(shí)10分課時(shí)10課型新授
課題M10Unit4Lawandorderproject
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.Learnsomeusageofsomewords.
2.Todealwithsomeexercises.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)Tolearnsomewords.
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)Thestudentscanmasterandusethevocabularyfreely
教具準(zhǔn)備somepapers,aprojector
教學(xué)內(nèi)容教法學(xué)法
preview
1定義為2被分兩類
3適用于4值得他人為此付費(fèi)
5被歡迎加入該組織6面對(duì)
7免費(fèi)下載8僅2005年一年
9隨著---的發(fā)展10帶來嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn)
11深入反盜版斗爭(zhēng)12訴至法庭
Step1Reading
Takesnotesonthemainpointswhileyouarereadinganinformationsheet
aboutintellectualproperty
Intellectualproperty-ideas:inventions,writing,artwork,symbolsanddesignsusedinbusiness
Intellectualproperty
IndustrialpropertyCopyright
inventions
trademarks
industrialdesignsnovels
films
music
artwork
architecturaldesigns
Themainideaforeachpartofthetext:
Part1:thedefinitionofintellectualproperty
Part2:thereasonsforprotectingintellectualproperty
Part3:thecurrentproblemofpiracythatwearefacing
Part4:thepossiblesolutionstotheproblem
Step3Languagepoints
1.apply:verb適用;應(yīng)用
applied:adjective[beforenoun]應(yīng)用的
appliedmathematics/science
application:noun適用;應(yīng)用
這一設(shè)計(jì)有許多應(yīng)用之處。
apply常用短語(yǔ):
將A應(yīng)用于B
適用于……
向……提出申請(qǐng)……
我們應(yīng)該把這一理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐。
這種教學(xué)方法對(duì)我的學(xué)生并不適。
我向這家公司申請(qǐng)了一份工作。
Ithecompanyajob.
2.face:verb面對(duì)
你面臨著一個(gè)艱難的選擇。
befacedwith:面對(duì)
高考鏈接
__________withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.(2005北京春)
TofaceB.Havingfaced
C.FacedD.Facing
總結(jié)be+done+prep的結(jié)構(gòu)
3aboardadv搭乘
goaboardallaboard
搭乘班級(jí)機(jī)
Prep搭乘進(jìn)入
goaboardaship/plane
教后記: