高中英語(yǔ)必修二教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-14高二英語(yǔ)Satellites教案。
科目英語(yǔ)
年級(jí)高二
文件 high2unit14.doc
標(biāo)題Satellites
章節(jié)第十四單元
關(guān)鍵詞高二英語(yǔ)第十四單元
內(nèi)容
一、教學(xué)目的和要求
1.單詞和詞組:
broadcircleinspacepull(n.)L.54四會(huì)
carryoutquestion(vt.)L.55
so/asfaraspersonallyexhibitionL.53三會(huì)
camerafoldunfoldconnectobjectL.54
directionposition
organizationdozendozensofdustdustyheightL.55
pilotballonmentionmodellengthattempt
globe
signalorbitrocketpanelL.54二會(huì)
outerSputnikL.55
2.日常交際用語(yǔ)
Whatdoyoufeellikedoing?Ifeellike……
Personally,I’drather(not)do……I’mreadyto……
Whatwouldyouliketodo?I’dlike……
I’mplanningtodo……
Whatdoyouplantodo?Iwant/intend/wish/planto…
Haveyoudecided…to…?Ihaven’tdecidedwhat/whereto…
3.語(yǔ)法:
復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句的用法
二、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)
L.53
1.Ifeellikegoingtoamuseum.我想去參觀博物館。
此句中的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞feellike作“想(做某事)”、“愿意”、“感到象是……樣子”解,它表示主觀上的想法,后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。例如:
I’mhungry,Ifeellikeeatingsomething.我餓了,我想吃點(diǎn)什么東西。
Shedidn’tfeellikegoingtoseeafilmthatmoment,forshehadtoomuchhomeworktodo.
那時(shí)她不想去看電影,因?yàn)樗性S多作業(yè)要做。
Doyoufeellikecoffeeorsoftdrink?你想喝咖啡還是飲料?
表示“想要做某事”的意思時(shí),本課中還出現(xiàn)了“wouldliketodosth”“plantodosth”和wouldratherdosth.例如:
I’dliketovisittheHistoryMuseum.我想?yún)⒂^歷史博物館。
WhatareyouplanningtodothisSunday?你打算星期日做什么?
I’dratherstayathome.我寧愿呆在家里。
2.SofarasIknow,it’sfree.據(jù)我所知,那個(gè)博物館是不收門票的。
a)句中的so/asfarasIknow作插入語(yǔ),與句子中的其它部分關(guān)系不密切,通常用逗號(hào)分開,其意思是“就我所知”。另外,so/asfaras通常引出一個(gè)分句,意思為“就……而言”,“盡……”,“至于……”,“到某種程度”。例如:
So/AsfarasIknow,wewon’tbelate,becausewehaveplentyoftime.
就我可知我們是不會(huì)晚的,因?yàn)槲覀冇凶銐虻臅r(shí)間。
Asfarasheisconcerned,hecan’toffordsuchanexpensivecar.
就他而言,他買不起如此昂貴的車。
Hepromisedtohelpmeasfarashecould.他答應(yīng)要盡力地幫助我。
b)此句中的free意思是“免費(fèi)的”,“免稅的”。例如:
It’sfreeofchargeandyoudon’tneedtopayit.
這是免費(fèi)的,因此你不必付錢。
Doeseveryoneinthiscountryenjoyfreemedicalcare?
這個(gè)國(guó)家的每個(gè)人都享受免費(fèi)醫(yī)療嗎?
3.Personally,I’drathergototheScienceMuseum.
就我個(gè)人來說,我倒想去科學(xué)博物館。
此處的personally是副詞,意思是“就自己而言”,“就個(gè)人來說”,相當(dāng)于Speakingformyself或asfarasIamconcerned.例如:
Personally,Iagreewithyou.就我個(gè)人來說,我還是贊同你的。
Shesaidshedislikedit,butpersonallyIthoughtitwasworthbuying.
她說她不喜歡這個(gè)東西,但就我個(gè)人來說,我認(rèn)為值得買下來。
除此之外,personally一詞還有“親自地……”之意。例如:
Theheadmasterpersonallyshowedtheguestsaroundtheschool.
校長(zhǎng)親自帶領(lǐng)來賓們參觀了學(xué)校。
4.They’vegotaspecialexhibitiononthismonth.
他們這個(gè)月將舉辦一個(gè)特別的展覽會(huì)。
在此句中,havegot…on相當(dāng)于have…on的意思,作“有(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))在進(jìn)行”解,這里的副詞on有“(某事)在發(fā)生或展示”的意思。例如:
What’sontonight?今晚有什么活動(dòng)?
I’venothingontonight?我今晚沒什么活動(dòng)。
I’msorryIdidn’tattendyourpartythatnightbecauseIhadameetingonforthatnight.
對(duì)不起,那天晚上我沒有參加你的聚會(huì),因我有個(gè)會(huì)。
L.54
1.Toescapethepulloftheearth,arocketmustreachaspeedof28.4400km/h.
為擺脫地球的引力,火箭的速度達(dá)到每小時(shí)四萬(wàn)公里。
a)句中的Toescapethepulloftheearth是動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),其作用同于Inordertoescapethepulloftheearth.例如:
Tomaster/InordertomasterEnglish,youmustpractiseeveryday.
為了精通英語(yǔ),你應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)。
Heworkeddayandnighttofinishhispapersaheadoftime.
為了提前完成論文,他日夜地工作。
b)這里要注意的是動(dòng)詞escape的用法,作為及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí),后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞;作為不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí),后面跟介詞from,再加方位名詞。例如:
Itisreportedthattwooftheprisonershaveescaped.據(jù)報(bào)道兩個(gè)囚犯逃跑了。
Atigerescapedfromthezoo.一只老虎從動(dòng)物園跑了出來。
Howcanweescapethecrowds?我們?nèi)绾伪荛_人群?
Thosewhobreakthelawwillnotescapebeingpunished.
觸犯了法律的人是逃脫不了懲罰的。
c)pull一詞在句中作名詞用,意思是“吸引力”,同gravity。例如:
It’snoteasytobreakawayfromthepulloftheearth.
要擺接吻地球的吸引力不是那么容易的。
作動(dòng)詞用時(shí),它還用“拉”,“托”,“拔”的意思。
Let’sgototheyardandpullupweeds.咱們到院子里去拔草吧。
d)ataspeedof表示“以……單位速度”,這時(shí)后面加速時(shí)的單位,speed一詞前面加不定冠詞。例如:
Thecartravelsataspeedof90milesanhour.
小汽車以每小時(shí)80英里的速度行駛。
又如:You’llfindit’sabeautifulpaintingifyouenjoyitatadistanceof3metres.
如果你站在三米的距離以外來欣賞這幅畫,你就會(huì)覺得這是一幅漂亮的畫。
Theplaneisflyingataheightof10,000metres.
飛機(jī)正在10,000米的高空飛行。
2.First,itmustbelight,thelighterthebetter,becauseithastobesentupintospacebyarocket.
首先,它必須很輕,越輕越好,因?yàn)樾l(wèi)星得用火箭把它送入太空。
“thelighterthebetter”在句中是插入語(yǔ),而且這是一個(gè)省略結(jié)構(gòu),全句應(yīng)是這樣的,
Thelighterthesatelliteis,thebetteritwillbe.這種結(jié)構(gòu)為:the+adj/adv.的比較級(jí)+the+adj/adv.的比較級(jí),表示“越……,就越……”的意思。例如:
Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow.你讀得越多,就知道的越多。
Themorethebetter.越多越好。
Thesoonerthebetter.越快越好。
Thehigheritflies.thesmalleritappears.它飛得越高,就顯得越小。
3.Ithasequipmentformakingelectricityfromsunshine,usingverybroadsunpanels.
它有太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電設(shè)備,用的是很寬大的太陽(yáng)能電池帆板。
a)句中的make…from…的意思是“用……制成……”。它??梢杂糜诓▌?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),例如:
Imadeatablefromthiskindofmaterial.(Thetablewasmadefromthiskindofmaterial.)
我用這種材料做了一張桌子。
MymothermademeashirtfromthematerialIdidn’tlike.
我媽媽用我不喜歡的面料給我做了一件襯衣。
b)equipment一詞是不可數(shù)名詞。如以下各句中:
Anewfactorywithmodernequipmentwillbebuilthere.
在這里將要建一個(gè)具有現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備的工廠。
Radarequipmenthelpsusalotinourdailylife.
雷達(dá)裝置在日常生活中頗有用處。
c)usingverybroadsunpanels結(jié)構(gòu)是~ing短語(yǔ)形式,其作用是在句中用作方式狀語(yǔ),修飾makingelectricityfromsunshine。例如:
WeChineseeatourfood,usingchopsticks,whilethewesternerseattheirfood,usingforksandKnives.
我們中國(guó)人用筷子吃東西,而西方人用刀子和叉子。
4.Oncethesatellitegoesintoitsorbitroundtheearth,thepanelsareunfoldedinordertocatchthesunshine.
一旦衛(wèi)星進(jìn)入地球轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn),帆板就打下來吸收陽(yáng)光。
a)once在句中是連詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于assoonas…,在這種從句中,也不用將來時(shí)態(tài),而只用一般時(shí)或完成時(shí)。例如:
OnceIdecidetodosomething,I’lltrymybesttodoitwell.
一旦我決定做什么事,我一定會(huì)盡力去把它做好。
Oncewehavegatheredenoughproof,wecanaccusehimatthecourt.
我們一旦得到足夠的證據(jù),我們就可以在法庭上指控他。
Adecisionshouldn’tbechangedonceitismade.
一旦作出了決定,就不應(yīng)當(dāng)改變它。
另外,once還可以用作副詞,作“一次”,“曾經(jīng)一度”;“過去”解。例如:
Igotoseemygrandparentsonceaweek.我每星期去看我的祖父母一次。
Thesongwasonceverypopular.這首歌曾經(jīng)一度很流行。
b)動(dòng)詞unfold(展開),它和fold(折疊)是一對(duì)反義詞。例如:
Sheopenedtheletter,unfoldeditandthanreadit.
她拆開信封,把信折開然后讀了起來。
Afterreadingtheletter,shefoldeditandputitintheenvelopeagain.
讀完信之后,她把信疊好,又放入信封。
在英語(yǔ)中,有不少動(dòng)詞可以用加前綴un-,dis-的方法,構(gòu)成詞義相反的詞。如:
lock(上鎖)unlock(開鎖)like(喜歡)dislike(厭惡)
dress(穿衣服)undress(脫衣服)appear(出現(xiàn))disappear(消失)
5.Theyremainabovethesameplaceontheearthandtravelrounditinaveryhighcircle.
它們(衛(wèi)星)保持在地面上周一位置的上方,在高空中環(huán)繞地球運(yùn)行。
句中的circle一詞是作為名詞用的,它還可以用作動(dòng)詞。名詞時(shí)其意為“圓”,“圈”,而作動(dòng)詞時(shí),則作“環(huán)繞”,“傳播”解。例如:
Thechildrenwerestandinginacircle,playinggames.
孩子們站成一個(gè)圈,做游戲。
Theteacheraskedhisstudentstousetheircompassestodrawcircles.
老師要求學(xué)生們用圓規(guī)畫圓。
Heiswellknowninbussinesscircleandhasalargecircleoffriends.
他在商界是知名人士而且也有很多朋友。
Themooncirclestheearthevery28days.月亮每28天繞地球一圈。
Theplanecircledtheairportbeforelanding.飛機(jī)著陸前圍繞機(jī)場(chǎng)盤旋。
Thenewscircledroundveryquickly.這消息很快就傳開了。
6.Itispossibletosaynotonlywhattheweatherislikeatpresent,butalsowhatislikelytohappeninthenextdayortwo.
因此,它不僅可以報(bào)告當(dāng)前的天氣情況,而且可以預(yù)報(bào)未來一兩天內(nèi)天氣可能會(huì)發(fā)生的情況。
a)Itispossibletosay…是一個(gè)由it作形式主語(yǔ)的句子,真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式tosay…,隨后的兩個(gè)what-clause都是不定式tosay的賓語(yǔ)從句,由notonly…butalso(不僅……而且……)連接。
b)Whatislikelytohappen…中的likely為表語(yǔ)形容詞,意思是“很可能的”,后面常跟不定式短語(yǔ),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:belikelytodosth。例如:
Tomislikelytowinthegame.湯姆很可能會(huì)獲勝。
Thevolcanoislikelytobreakout.這座火山可能會(huì)爆發(fā)。
Heisnotlikelytodoitbyhimself.他不大可能獨(dú)自做這件事。
c)句中的介詞短語(yǔ)atpresent意思是“現(xiàn)在”,“目前”,相當(dāng)于now一詞。例如:
Idon’tneedanyhelpatpresent.我目前還不需要任何幫助。
We’regettingalongquitewellatpresent.我們目前相處得還不錯(cuò)。
需要注意的是present一詞,它既可作形容詞(在場(chǎng)的,出席的),又可作名詞(禮物)和動(dòng)詞(介紹,引見,贈(zèng)予),但作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的讀音則為[pri’zent]。例如:
Wereyoupresentatthemeetingyesterday?你出席昨天的會(huì)議了嗎?
Mostofthepeoplepresentwereforthedecision.大多數(shù)在場(chǎng)的人都贊成這一決定。(當(dāng)present一詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),放在被修飾的名詞之后,而不能放在其前面。)
Igotalotofpresentsonmybirthday.在我生日那天我收到了許多禮物。
Thebookwasapresentfrommybrother.這本書是哥哥贈(zèng)送給我的。
Theypresentedasumofmoneytotheschoolwheretheystudiedyearsago.
他們向多年前曾經(jīng)就讀的學(xué)校贈(zèng)送了一筆款項(xiàng)。
Allowmetopresentmyfriendtoyou.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我把我的朋友介紹給你。
7.Shipsandplanescanbewarnedsothattheycankeepoutofthepathofthehurricane.
可以給船只和飛機(jī)發(fā)出警報(bào),使它們能夠避開颶風(fēng)經(jīng)過的路線。
此句中的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞keepoutof意為“不牽涉進(jìn)去”,“不要惹事”,“避開”(stayawayfromsomethingbad)。例如:
Childrenarewarnedtokeepoutofthewater.警告孩子們離開水域。
Dokeepoutoftherainifyouhaven’taraincoat.沒帶雨衣那就避一下雨。
MotheraskedBilltokeepoutoftroublewhileshewasaway.
媽媽警告比爾在她外出時(shí)不要惹麻煩。
L.55
1.Todaytherearemorethan100nationsinthisgroupanddozensofsatelliteshavebeenputintospace.
今天這個(gè)集團(tuán)已擁有200多個(gè)成員國(guó),數(shù)十枚衛(wèi)星已經(jīng)被送入太空。
句中的dozen為名詞,意為“一打”(相當(dāng)于asetoftwelve),常用作單復(fù)同形,尤其在基數(shù)詞后。例如:
Iboughttwodozenpencils.我買了兩打鉛筆。
I’dliketobuyadozeneggs.我想買一打雞蛋。
注意:在這二個(gè)句子中,dozen不加s,后面也不用of。但如果dozen后面有these,those,them,us等詞時(shí),dozen之后就要用of。例如:
Twodozenofthemhavepassedtheexam他們中的二十四個(gè)人考試及格了。
另外,dozen表示不確切的多數(shù)時(shí),其后加s,并用of,構(gòu)成了詞組dozensof…
這時(shí)表示的是一個(gè)較模糊的數(shù)的概念。例如:
Everymorningseveraldozensofpeoplegatherintheparktodomorningexercise.
每天清晨好幾十人聚集在公園進(jìn)行晨煉。
I’vebeentotheGreatWalldozensoftimes.我去過長(zhǎng)城許多次了。
2.Theycantellthedifferencebetweenhealthyplantsandplantsthatarediseased.
它們(攝像機(jī))還可以識(shí)別健康植物和患病植物之間的差異。
a)動(dòng)詞tell在本句中的意思是“區(qū)分”,“分清”。例如:
Ican’ttellthedifferencebetweenmargarineandbutter.
我嘗不出人造黃油和黃油有什么區(qū)別。
CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?
你能分辨出湯姆和他的孿生兄弟嗎?
另外,“tell…from…”也是“說出”,“分清……和……的區(qū)別”的意思。例如:
Colour-blindpeoplecan’ttellredfromgreen.
患有色盲的人分不清紅色和綠色。
Thetwinsaresomuchalikethatit’simpossibletotellonefromtheother.
這對(duì)雙胞胎非常相像,幾乎不可能把他們分辨出來。
b)在這個(gè)句子中,thatarediseased是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞plants。而這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中的diseased是形容詞,在從句中作表語(yǔ),其意為“有病的”,“病態(tài)的”。例如:
Thetreeinfrontofthehouseisdiseasedanditmustbecutdown.
房前的這棵樹有病,必須將其砍掉。
Sheisnotonlydiseasedinbodybutalsoinmind.她身心都有毛病。
3.Theproblemwithlookingintospacefromtheearthisthatthereisalotofdustintheearth’sair.
從地球上觀察太空存在一個(gè)問題,這就是地球的大氣中有著大量的塵埃。
a)句中的介詞短語(yǔ)lookingintospacefromtheearth在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞problem,介詞with在句中的意思是“就……來說。”例如:
Butwiththemthesituationisquitedifferent.就他們來說,情況就大不一樣了。
Thechiefdifficultywiththesemenwasthattheywereold.
這些人的主要困難是年紀(jì)太大了。
b)lookinto這一短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“觀察”,“窺視”的意思。例如:
Helookedintotheroom,butsawnothing.
他們朝房間里看了看,但是什么也沒看見。
另外,lookinto還有“調(diào)查”,“了解”,“研究”的意思。例如:
We’lllookintothemattertogether.我們將一起調(diào)查這件事。
Perhapsyouwouldn’tmindlookingintoitforme?
也許你不介意幫我了解一下這事吧?
Hesaidhewaslookingintothepossibilityofbuyingahouse.
他說他正在研究買房的可能性。
4.Thedustyairmakesitdifficulttogetaclearpictureofspace.
充滿塵埃的大氣給拍攝太空的清晰圖象造成了困難。
在這個(gè)句子中含有一個(gè)帶有it作為形式賓語(yǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),這就是makeitdifficulttogetaclearpicture,而真正的賓語(yǔ)則是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)togetaclearpicture.
英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞,其后要求跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí),都可以跟一個(gè)帶形式賓語(yǔ)it的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu);這些動(dòng)詞有find,suppose,think,make,consider等。而在這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,往往有一個(gè)形容詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如:
I.consideritgreathonourtohavebeeninvitedtosuchanimportantmeeting.
我認(rèn)為被邀參加如此重要的會(huì)議是極大的榮幸。
Hefounditratherdifficulttoworktheproblemoutwithoutanyhelp.
他覺得沒有任何幫助而解決這一難題是相當(dāng)困難的。
Childrenshouldmakeitaruletowashhandsbeforemeals.
孩子們應(yīng)當(dāng)有一個(gè)規(guī)矩,就是用餐前要洗手。
He’ssuchastrangepersonthatweallfindithardtogetalongwithhim.
他這人很怪,因此我們覺得很難與他相處。
II.Grammar語(yǔ)法
TheattributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句
這里著重復(fù)習(xí)一下關(guān)于“介語(yǔ)+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。指人用關(guān)系代詞whom,指物用關(guān)系代詞which。whom和which都是介詞的賓語(yǔ)。例如:
Thisistheroominwhichhelives.=Thisistheroomwherehelives.
第二句中的where是關(guān)系副詞,而第一句中的inwhich=where,介詞in在前時(shí),關(guān)系代詞which不能省略,也不能用that代替。上面的句子也可以改寫成:
Thisistheroom(which/that)he/livesin.
從這句子中可以看出介詞in在后時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用which或that均可,且都可以省略。請(qǐng)看下面二組句子,1)中的句子是錯(cuò)誤的,而2)中的則是正確的。
1)Theearthonwhereweliveisabigball.
Theearthwhereweliveonisabigball.我們所居住生活的地球是球狀的。
Theearthonthatweliveisabigball.
2)Theearthonwhichweliveisabigball.
Theearthwhichweliveonisabigball.
Theearththatweliveonisabigball.
Theearthweliveonisabigball.
Theearthwhereweliveisabigball.
三、同步測(cè)試
I.選擇最佳答案:
1.“HaveyoubeentoCanada?”“Yes,I’vebeenthere.”
A.once,everB.even,onceC.ever,onceD.already,once
2.Alltheagreedtotheplan.
A.peopleatpresentB.presentpeopleC.atpresentpeopleD.peoplepresent
3.It’shardformetothedifferencebetweenthetwo.
A.sayB.tackC.tellD.speak
4.ThebeautifuldressMissBlackwenttothepartywasborrowedfromafriendofhers.
A.wornbyB.wearingwhichC.thatD.inwhich
5.Scientistsbuiltatelescopetheycouldstudytheskies.
A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit
6.Nothingcantravellight.
A.ataspeedofB.withaspeedofC.withthespeedofD.atthespeedof
7.Doyoufeelliketothecinema?
A.goB.goingC.togoD.went
8.I’lllookthebookbeforeIbuyit.
A.throughB.intoC.upD.at
9.Istillrememberthedayshefirstworethatpinkdress.
A.inwhichB.whichC.onwhichD.onthat
10.I’veboughttwonewpens,writeswell.
A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem
11.Someonesaystoyou“Wouldyouliketocomewithusforanoutingtomorrow?”
Youwishtoacceptsoyousay?
A.IwanttoverymuchB.Yes,Ilike.C.Yes,IliketoD.Yes,I’dliketo
12.Thestudentswentoutofthehall,.
A.talkedandlaughedB.totalkandlaugh
C.beingtalkedandlaughedD.talkingandlaughing
13.placstics,themachineislightinweight.
A.TomakeB.HavingmadeofC.MakingofD.Madeof
14.Pleasewait.Thecoinsfromyoursavings-boxbythatmachine.
A.werecountedB.werebeingcounted
C.arebeingcountedD.havecounted
15.“yourgoodwork,”shesays.
A.KeeponB.KeepupC.KeepoutD.Keepoff
16.Theauthoritiesareyourcomplaints.
A.lookingoverB.lookingintoC.lookingoutD.lookingdown
17.Thebosswasdissatisfiedwiththeofficeearlylastweek-end.
A.hisleaveB.heleftC.hisleavingD.heleaving
18.Shehasabeautifulfaceshetakesgreatpride.
A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.towich
19.AtfirstJanefound.
A.ChinesedifficulttobespokenB.Chinesedifficulttospeak
C.itdifficultytospeakChineseD.herdifficulttospeakChinese
20.Thetigerisstillverycruelthoughithasbeenshutinthecagefortwoyears.Wemust.
A.KeeptoitB.KeepitupC.KeepitoutD.Keepoffit
II.完型填空
LifewasbeginningtomakeLindafeel1.Londonsometimesseemedtoonoisyanddirty.Attimesshefeltverylonely.Butnowtherewassomething2.Therewerewordsgoing
3thattheEBCwasinmoneytrouble,andwouldhaveto4thenumberofjobs.Lindaknewthatsinceshehadbeenoneofthe5hired,shewouldprobablybeoneofthefirst6.Then,oneFridayafternoon,shewastoldthatWilsonwantedtoseeher.Herheart7.Peoplealwaysgot8justbeforetheweekend.
Wilsonlookedquit9.Hesaidhehadmeanttotellher10earlierbuthadforgotten.Linda11criedout.Sheturnedverypale.Shecouldfeelher12beatingloudly.Wilsonaskedherifshewas13.Hefoundherunusuallyexcited.She14hercourageandaskedhimto15.Thenhesaidthatthedepartmenthadcertaindifficultiesandthathewouldliketo
16themtoher.Shesat17andwaitedforthe18tocome.“We’reenlargingthedepartment,19newmembers.Butweareinneedof20.Iwonderifyou’d21
sharingyourofficewithtwonewreporters.Itwon’t22long,”hesaid.Lindawasso23
thatshehardlyknewwhattosay.ThenWilsonsaidthathewouldliketoputherin24oftrainingthenewreporters.“There’llbeariseforyou,25,”headded.
1.A.badB.wellC.shyD.proud
2.A.wrongB.niceC.worseD.better
3.A.onB.upC.aboutD.over
4.A.workB.divideC.increaseD.reduce
5.A.firstB.lastC.bestD.worst
6.A.wentB.goneC.togoD.going
7.A.sankB.brokeC.fellD.rose
8.A.hiredB.dismissedC.paidD.scolded
9.A.troubledB.sillyC.ashamedD.pleased
10.A.thatB.aboutitC.everythingD.something
11.A.reallyB.neverC.almostD.certainly
12.A.hardB.heartC.feetD.boss
13.A.mistakenB.fooledC.rightD.allright
14.A.keptupB.heptonC.keptoutD.keptoff
15.A.sitdownB.helpC.stopD.goon
16.A.giveB.explainC.solveD.apologize
17.A.downB.backC.upD.over
18.A.bossB.lessonC.difficultyD.blow
19.A.dismissingB.hiringC.drivingD.showing
20.A.spaceB.moneyC.reportersD.time
21.A.thinkB.suggestC.mindD.keep
22.A.waitB.actC.lastD.get
23.A.lightheartB.light-heartC.lightheartedD.light-hearted
24.A.needB.chargeC.dangerD.face
25.A.aboveallB.asusualC.ofcourseD.infact
III.改錯(cuò):
Joanwasacollegestudent.Shehadstillamoreyearto1.
dointhecourse.Herfatherandsheoftenquarrelledabout2.
ifitwastherightthingforhertodoatall.Herfather3.
didthinkthatshewouldreallybeabletogeta“properjob”at4.
theendofthecourse.Buthewaswillingtolethertogoonif5.
shedidn’twanderaboutandwhatwasthetrouble.Shehas6.
justgivenagoodchancetogoonaone-monthtripabroadwithasmall7.
folkmusicgroup.Itcouldmeaninterruptingherstudiesfora8.
fewweekssincethetripwasabouttostartatthebeginningof9.
Thewinterterm.Whatcouldshetellherfatheraboutit?10.
四、參考答案
I.1──5CDCDC6──10DBACB11──15DDDCB
16──20BCBBD
II.1──5ACCDB6──10CABAB11──15CBDAD
16──20BBDBA21──25CCDBC
III.1.將more前加a改成one2.√3.將if改成whether4.將did改成didn’t
5.去掉go前的to6.將what改成that7.在given之前加been
8.將could改成would9.去掉about10.將What改成How
擴(kuò)展閱讀
高二英語(yǔ)MainlyRevision教案
2011高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)案:M3U2project(牛津譯林版必修3)
Learningcontent:ProjectM3U2
LearningAims:1.Trainthestudents’writing,readingandspeakingabilities.
2.GetthestudentstotalkaboutwritingabookletaboutChinesecharacters.
3.Getthestudentstocooperatewithothers.
Learningdifficultiesandimportantpoints:Howtohelpthestudentsfinishthetasksofwritingandspeaking.
PeriodOne:課前預(yù)習(xí):
Ⅰ。TranslateChineseintoEnglish
1.與……不同_________________________2.代表_________________________
3.組成_______________________________4.根據(jù)________________________
5.總體來說________________6.由……構(gòu)成_________________________
7.失明____________________8.在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期_________________________
9.實(shí)用用途___________________________10.致力于______________________
11.有自己的盲文版本___________________________
Ⅱ。ReadthearticleatP38andanswerquestions.
1.HowoldistheChinesewriting?
2.WhoinventedChinesecharacters?
3.HowwasChinesewritinginvented?
4.WhendidtheChinesegovernmentsimplifiedcharacters?
III.Readthepassageagainanddividethepassageintoseveralparts,thengivethemainideaofeachpart
Para.1.__________________________________________________-
Para.2._____________________________________________________
Para.3-6_______________________________________________________
Para.7-8_________________________________________________________
自主學(xué)習(xí)過程:
1.ThechineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusecharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.
which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞characters.
differfrom和……不同,不同于
e.g.FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.
AdiffersfromB=AandBdiffer=AisdifferentfromBA和B不同
differin在……方面不同
differwithsbabout/on/oversth在某事上與某人意見不同
inthat在于,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句
e.g.Shewasfortunateinthatshehadfriendstohelpher.
standfor代表,容忍,支持,主張
e.g.The“PO”standforPostOffice.
I’mnotstandingforitanylonger.
Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor.
standby袖手旁觀standdown退出比賽standout顯眼standupfor支持,維護(hù)
standupto勇敢面對(duì),經(jīng)得起
deed行為,行動(dòng)
Abrave/charitable/evildeed
2.Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogetherdifferentcharacter.
form形成,構(gòu)成,組織,養(yǎng)成,培養(yǎng)(v)形狀,外形,形式,表格(n)
e.g.Ican’tformanyideaoropinionaboutit.
Oneshouldformagoodhabitofreadingwhenyoung.
Pleasefillthisforminink.
Amatterofform例行公事,禮節(jié)問題intheformof以……的形式
aftertheformof照……的格式inform表現(xiàn)正常,情況良好
taketheformof采取……的形式beoutoftheform處于不良的競(jìng)技狀態(tài)
3.Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting……
hunt打獵,追尋
e.g.ahuntingdoggohunting
beonthehuntfor正在尋找,在尋求……中thehuntforsb/sth尋找某人、某物
huntfor/after追逐,尋找,搜索ahunterforfame一個(gè)追求名譽(yù)的人
4.Somecharactershavebeensimplifiedandothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.
simplify使簡(jiǎn)明,使簡(jiǎn)易,簡(jiǎn)化
e.g.trytosimplifyyourexplanationforthechildren.
simplification簡(jiǎn)化simplified簡(jiǎn)化的
overtime久而久之,隨著時(shí)間的推移,over強(qiáng)調(diào)一種動(dòng)態(tài)的時(shí)間
e.g.thecolourofthecarpetwillnotfadeovertime.
5.Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharacterweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether.
combine使結(jié)合,使聯(lián)合
combinesthwith/andsth把……和……聯(lián)合起來
e.g.canironcombinewithwaterandoxygentoformrust?
6.It’seasytodistinguishtheirmeaningbylookingatthem.…………“up”and“down”,whichareoppositesofeachother.
distinguish①區(qū)分,分辨,分清distinguishbetween……and……=distinguish…..from…..
e.g.Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong?
②使具有……特色,使有別于……
e.g.Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?
③看清,聽出,認(rèn)出
e.g.Icouldnotdistinguishherwords,butshesoundedexcited.
④使出眾,使著名distinguishoneselfas作為……而使某人杰出
e.g.Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.
distinct有區(qū)別的,不同的distinction差別,不同,區(qū)分,分辨
distinguishable可辨別的distinguished杰出的,著名的,高貴的,有尊嚴(yán)的
opposite①對(duì)立面,反面(n)
e.g.Hotandcoldareopposites
②相反的,迥然不同的,對(duì)面的,另一邊的(adj)
e.g.Shetriedcalminghimdown,butitseemedtobehavingtheoppositeeffect.
Theshopisontheoppositesideofthestreet.
③與……相反,在……對(duì)面(prep)
e.g.Thepeoplesittingoppositeuslookedveryfamiliar.
thecompleteopposite恰恰相反quitetheopposite正好相反
(be)oppositeto與……相對(duì),和……相反
7.Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeaning,oneoftheirshortcomingsisthat……….
Indicate①指示,標(biāo)示
Thereisasighindicatingtherighttofollow.
②象征,暗示……的可能性
Theredskyatnightindicatesfineweatherthefollowingday.
indicatesthtosb向某人暗示,表明某事
Indicatethat……..顯示,象征
Shortcoming缺點(diǎn),短處,
Everyonehashisownshortcoming.
8.Inthosedays,booksforblindpeopleusedpaperpressedagainstmetalwiretoformletters.
Press按,壓,榨,擠(v)記者,新聞界(n)
press…against/on…..把……按在……上
presssthintosth把某物壓入某物中
presssbtodosth督促某人做某事
Ihadtopressmyselfagainstthewalltoletthempass.
Shepressedthemoneyintohishand.
Shepressedhergueststostayalittlelonger.
Thestorywasreportedinthepressandontelevision.
9.Thewholesystemwasnotconvenientforuse.
convenient便利的,方便的,附近的,容易到達(dá)的
beconvenientforsb/sth對(duì)某人、某物來說很便利
Ifitisconvenientforsb如果某人方便的話
Atyourconvenience在你方便的時(shí)候
e.g.I’mafraidthisisn’taconvenientmomentforyoutoseehim.
10…………….duringtimesofbattle.
battle斗爭(zhēng),戰(zhàn)役,奮斗,較量
e.g.Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat.
acceptthebattle應(yīng)戰(zhàn)gainabattle戰(zhàn)勝
Battleagainst與……戰(zhàn)斗battlefor為……而戰(zhàn)
11.Eachletterofthealphabetwasrepresentedbyadifferentpatternwhichconsistedoftwelvedots.
pattern方式,形式,圖案,榜樣,樣板
e.g.thediseaseisnotfollowingitsusualpattern.
Theclothhasapatternofredandwhitesquares.
Thesuccessofthecoursesetapatternforthetrainingofthenewemployees.
Step2Exercises
Fillintheblankswiththephrasesfromtheboxbelow.
overtimeaccordingtodifferfrominthatthiswayturn…into
asawholedevelop…into
1.OldEnglish_______greatly_____themodernEnglishweusetoday.
2.Lifeontheislandhaschanged__________becauseofthegrowingnumberoftouristswhovisititeveryyear.
3.______________thetickets,thetrainwillleaveat8:30.We’dbetterhurrytogettothestationontime!
4.Shesaiditwastheteacher’spraiseandencouragementthat______her______agoodstudent.
5.Installthisspellchecksoftwareonyourcomputer.Youwillavoidmakingspellingmistakes__________.
6.Consideringyouridea____________,Ithinkitwillcontributesignificantlytothedevelopmentofthecompany.However,itmaycausesomeproblemsaswell.
7.Iwaslucky_________IwasabletofindwhatIwanted.
Step3Homework:
1.DoPartsB1andB2onpage93inworkbook.
2.DoPartsD1andD2onpage95inworkbook.
3.Reviewwordsandphrasesinthisunit.
高二英語(yǔ)Understandingeachother教案
虛擬語(yǔ)氣(TheSubjunctiveMood)
虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于表示主觀愿望和假設(shè)的虛擬情況。所講的內(nèi)容往往是與事實(shí)相反的;或是其實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性微乎其微,甚至于沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性。當(dāng)然,有時(shí)為了使說話的語(yǔ)氣客氣、緩和、委婉,也使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.
虛擬語(yǔ)氣是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的難點(diǎn)??忌鷳?yīng)主要掌握虛擬語(yǔ)氣在下列情況下的用法:
①虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的用法;
②在賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法;
②在狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法;
④及主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句中的用法;
⑤在一些特殊句型中的用法等。
一、用于非真實(shí)條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣
。
If從句的謂語(yǔ)形式
主句的謂語(yǔ)形式
與過去事實(shí)相反
haddone
wouldhavedone
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反
did/were
woulddo
與將來事實(shí)相反
did/were
shoulddo
weretodo
woulddo
注意點(diǎn):
1.省略If當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)含有were,had,should時(shí),可以將它們放在句首,省略if。
1.Ifheshouldactlikethatagain,hewouldbefiredimmediately.
=Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefiredimmediately.
2.Ifyouwerethemanagerhere,whatwouldyoudo?
=___Wereyouthemangerhere_______________,whatwouldyoudo?
______Ifitshouldrain____/_________Shoulditrain____tomorrow(如果明天下雪),wewouldputoffourcelebration.
__Ifyouhadattended______/___Hadyouattended______________thelecture(如果你聽了講座),youcouldhaveknownthespecialcustoms.
2.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句
當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí),被稱為"錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句",動(dòng)詞的形式要分別根據(jù)它所表示的不同時(shí)間作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整
1)Ifhehadfollowedthedoctorsadvice,hewouldrecoveralready.如果他遵照醫(yī)生的勸告,現(xiàn)在病就好了。(從句與過去事實(shí)相反,主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。)
2)IfI___were______(be)you,I__wouldn’thavemissed___(notmiss)thefilmlastnight.
3)Iftheboy__________hadn’tsaved_(notsave)thisafternoon,hisfamily_wouldn’tbe_(notbe)inpeacenow.
4)Ifyouworked(work)hardnow,you_wouldget___(get)agoodjobinthefuture.
5)Ifhehadn’tbeencaught(notcatch)intherainyesterday,he______wouldn’tbe__(notbe)illnow.
二.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于某些從句中的情況:
1)在主語(yǔ)從句中
在It+be+形容詞/名詞+that從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,由于某些形容詞/名詞的原因,that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬式"should+動(dòng)詞原形"或是"動(dòng)詞原形"。
這類形容詞/名詞常見的有:important(重要的),necessary(必要的),strange(奇怪的),natural(自然的),essential(絕對(duì)必要的),urgent(緊急的),advisable(明智的),regretful(遺憾的),duty(義務(wù)、責(zé)任),apity(遺憾),nowonder(難怪),aregret(遺憾):
Itisstrangethathe___say______________(say)so.
Itisagreatpitythatyou____think_____________(think)so.
Itisnaturalthatabird___rest_________(rest)intrees.
Itisnecessarythathe___besent___________(send)toBeijingrightaway.
另外,下列結(jié)構(gòu)中主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣:
Itisorderedthat…(根據(jù)命令、要求……),Itisproposedthat…(人們建議……)
Itisdesiredthat…(最好、需要……),Itisrequestedthat…(人們要求……)
Itissuggestedthat…(有人建議……),Itisrecommendedthat…(有人推薦……)
Itisdemandedthat…(根據(jù)要求……),等。例如:
ItissuggestedthattheEnglishevening_beheld________(hold)onSaturday.
2)在賓語(yǔ)從句中
一個(gè)堅(jiān)持,兩個(gè)命令,三個(gè)建議,四個(gè)要求。即1.insist2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose4.demand,require,request,desire這些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。即從句中的動(dòng)詞使用should+v,或者將should省略。以上動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)也要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire)
Heproposedthatwe_set________(set)adeadlineforthecomplementoftheplan.
Theyrequestedthatwe__send___________(send)adelegationtotheircountry.
Isuggestedthathe___set_______(set)offforourheadquartersstraightaway.
注意:當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持說”、suggest表示“表明,顯示”時(shí),不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathe__was________(be)quitesatisfiedwithwhatIhaddoneforhim.
Heinsistedthathe_was__________(be)honest.
3)在表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中
名詞suggestion(建議),proposal(提議),order(命令),recommendation(推薦),advice(建議)等后面所接的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用"(should)+動(dòng)詞原形":
Mysuggestionisthathe__leave_______(leave)forLondonatonce.
Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe__put_________(put)onaplayattheEnglishevening?
4)在狀語(yǔ)從句中
asif、asthough(似乎,仿佛)引出的方式狀語(yǔ)從句,如果表示真實(shí)情況應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)氣;如果表示非真實(shí)情況則應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,過去用haddone,現(xiàn)在用did/were,將來用woulddo
Theyaretalkingasifthey__hadbeen_________(be)friendsforyears.
Theteachertreatsthestudentsasifthey_were_________(be)hisownchildren.
Theyaretalkingandtalkingasifthey____wouldn’tmeet_____(notmeet)again
5)在Itis(high)timethatsbdid/weresth從句中"該是……的時(shí)候了",
Itistimethatwe__got______(get)readyforthefinalexamination.
Itishightimethatwe__had_______(have)ourlunch.
6)在Ifonly/wish…從句中"要是……就好了"、"但愿……"
過去:haddone現(xiàn)在:did/were將來:woulddo
Ifonlyhe____wouldfind_______(find)asatisfactoryjobafterhisgraduation.
IfonlyI__were_________(be)arichmannow.
Ifonlyhe___hadcome________(come)thismorning.
7)wouldratherthat“寧愿”過去:haddone現(xiàn)在/將來:did/were
Iwouldratheryou_paid______(pay)menow.
Iwouldratheryou__hadgone_________(go)yesterday.
Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryou_came________(come)tomorrow.
一:動(dòng)詞填空
1.IfIwere(be)you,Iwouldgotherewithhim.
2.IfI_hadworked________(work)hardintheschool,Iwouldbe(be)acollegestudentnow.
3.Hadhefollowed(follow)youradvice,hewouldhavepassedtheexaminations.
4.Ifyoushouldnotcome/came/werenottocome(notcome)heretomorrow,we_wouldcancel_________(cancel)themeeting.
5.Ifmotherhadhad(have)yesterday,she_wouldhavebought________(buy)meapresent.
6.----Ifhehadbeenwarned__(warn),hewouldn’thavetaken__(nottake)thatfood.
----Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
7.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwehaddriven____(drive)inturn,you_wouldn’thavegot_____(notget)sotired.
8.Ifyou__hadtaken__(take)yourmedicineyesterday,youwouldbe(be)wellnow.
選擇題:
1.Wedemandedthatwe__________ofanychangeintheplan.
A)informedB)wouldbeinformedC)beinformedD)hadbeeninformed
2.It’snecessarythathe_________arecognizedqualification.
A)hasB)haveC)hadD)having
3.Itshightimewe____________ourattentiontothisproblem.
A)turnedB)turnC)hadturnedD)wouldturn
4.Ifonlyyou__________himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.
A)didnttoldB)hadnttoldC)wouldnottellD)wouldhavenottold
5.Muchlaborwouldhavebeensavediftheelectroniccomputers_____________before.
A)hadinventedB)wereinventedC)shouldhavebeeninventedD)hadbeeninvented
6._____________ceaseadvertising,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.
A)WeretheytoB)CouldtheyC)IftheyD)Wouldthey
7.You____________theclothes!Wehaveawasherwomantodothatsortofthing.
A)shouldnthavewashedB)mustnthavewashed
C)cannothavewashedD)neednthavewashed
8.Jeandoesntwanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe_________ajobsheprobablywouldntbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.
A)hastogetB)weretogetC)hadgotD)couldhavegot
9.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after11oclockatnight.
A)werenotplayedB)nottoplayC)notbeplayedD)didnotplay
10.Youdonthavetobeinsuchahurry.Iwouldratheryou_________onbusinessfirst.
A)wouldgoB)willgoC)wentD)havegone
11.Itisimportantthatenoughmoney___________tofundtheproject.
A)becollectedB)mustbecollectedC)wascollectedD)canbecollected
12.Ifonlythecommittee__________theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.
A)approveB)willapproveC)canapproveD)wouldapprove
13.IdontthinkitadvisablethatTom________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.
A)isassignedB)willbeassignedC)beassignedD)hasbeenassigned
14.You_________herinherofficelastFriday;shesbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.
A)neednthaveseenB)musthaveseenC)mighthaveseenD)couldn’thaveseen
15.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.
A)isnotstartedB)willnotbestartedC)notbestartedD)isnottobestarted
16.IwishI________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.
A)couldhavesleptB)sleptC)mighthavesleptD)haveslept
17.I________hertothepartybutIdidntknowherwell.
A)oughthaveinvitedB)wouldhaveinvitedC)shouldinviteD)mayhaveinvited
18.You________totowntoseethefilmlastweek.ItwillbeonTVtomorrow.
A)needntgoB)shouldnotgoC)hadbetternotgoD)neednthavegone
19.Withallthisworkonhand,he__________tothecinemalastnight.
A)mustntgoB)wouldntgoC)oughtnttogoD)shouldnthavegone
20.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms___________backbeforethedeadline
A)mustbesentB)wouldbesentC)besentD)weresent
21.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepassword
ofyourE-mailaccount.
A.WhatisrequiredB.Whatrequires
C.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires
22.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him
23.---Dontyouthinkitnecessarythathe_______toMiamibuttoNewYork?
----Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.
A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that
C.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what
Answers:CBABDADBCCADCDCABDDCCBB
高二英語(yǔ)Thebritishisles教案 Step2:Answeringquestions: Step3:Pre-reading Step4:While-reading Step5:Languagefocus: Step6Post-reading Readthepassageagainandtrytofillintheblanks.Workingroups.. Step7Homework Chapter6TheVincentVanGoghExhibition:Don’tMissIt!-Reading (二)閱讀目標(biāo) (三)教學(xué)方法 (四)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn) 二、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(TeachingDesigns) 《牛津英語(yǔ)教學(xué)參考》高二英語(yǔ)Thebritishisles教案
TeachingPlan
Unit5TheBritishIsles
ReadingTHEBRITISHISLES
Teachingobjectives
1.Knowledgeobjectives:Tohelpthestudentsknowaboutthehistory,geography,climate,languagesandcultureoftheBritishIsles.
2.Abilityobjectives:Enablethestudentstodescribeaplacetoothersintheirclass,usingtargetlanguage.
3.Moralobjectives:ToletStudentshaveabriefunderstandingofcultureoftheBritishIsles.
4.Learningstrategies:Tosomeextend,studentsdeveloptheabilitiesofstudy,effectivecommunication,dealingwithinformationandthinkingandexpressinginEnglish.
Teachingimportantdifficultpoints
1.Toimprovethestudents’readingability.
2.Howtoletthestudentsmastertheknowledgeofnounclause.
3.Todevelopsomebasicskillsofdescribingaplace.
Teachingmethods
Listening,skimming,groupwork,task-basedapproach
Teachingprocedures
Step1:Warmingup
ShowsomepicturesofUK.
1.WhatdoesUKstandfor?(TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland)
2.DoyouknowhowmanypartstheUKismadeupof?(Scotland/England/Wales-----Britain+NorthernIreland-----theUK+theRepublicofIreland----theBritishIsles)
3.WhatisthenationalflowerofUK?(Rose)
4.WhatisthecapitalofUK?(London)
Listentothetapeanddiscussthesequestionswithyourpartnerandreportyourwork.
1.WhatarethemostimportantfactsaboutUK?
2.HowmanycountriesmakeuptheBritishIsles?(Two.Scotland/England/Wales—UK/Ireland)
3.WhatisGreatBritain?GreatBritainisreallyanationofdifferentcountriesheldtogetherbyacommonlanguageandculture.
4.What’stheweatherintheBritishIsleslike?TheclimateoftheBritishIslesismildwithalotofrain.Scotlandiscolderthroughouttheyear.Italsohasplentyofrain.
5.FromwheredidthecultureofthepeopleintheBritishIslesreceivemuchinfluence?TheEuropeanmainland
6.WhoconqueredGreatBritainin1066?What’stheresultofitsinfluence?
French.TheresultwasthatthereweremanyFrenchwordsintheEnglishlanguage,suchastable,animalage.
7.WhicharethefirsttwocountriesthatjoinedtheUK?EnglandandWales.
8.WhatlanguagedopeoplethroughouttheBritishIslesspeaknow?English
Getthestudentscomprehendthepassagequicklyandaccurately,andmeanwhiledividethewholepassageintoseveralpartsandfindoutthemainideaofeachpart.
Part1(Para.1-2)GeneralintroductiontotheUK(showthemapandletthestudentspointdoexercise1)
Part2(Para.2)TheclimateoftheBritishIslesismildwithalotofrain.
Part3(Para.4-5)ThecultureofthepeopleintheBritishIsleshasreceivedmuchinfluencefromtheEuropeanmainland.
Part4(Para.6)TheUnitedKingdomhasalonghistory.
Part5(Para.7)SixspokenlanguagesareconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesaswellastwolocalaccents.
1.TheideathatEnglandstandsforFishChip,theSpeakers’Corner,BigBenandtheTowerofLondonispast.
“standfor”means“tobeasignorshortformof,represent,mean”
e.g.ThelettersNBCstandforNationalBroadcastingCompanyInc.
2.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.
e.g.Ourclassismadeupoftwentygirlsandtwenty-fiveboys.
3.…therehasbeenagrowingmovementtomakethemostofitsculturaldiversity.
“makethemostof”means“putsomethingtothebestpossibleuse”
e.g.Hedoesn’tdowellbecausehedoesn’tmakethemostofhisability.
4.TheBritishIslesisagroupofislandsthatliesoffthewestcoastofEurope.
“l(fā)ieoff”means“tostaynotfarfromtheshoreoranothership”
e.g.Wecouldseetheshiplyingofftheharbor.
5.ThelargestislandiscalledBritain,whichisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel,whichareatonepointisonly20mileswide.
e.g.Sheisatthepointofthedeath.
6.TherearesixspokenlanguagesthatareconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesplustwolocalaccents.
“beconsideredtobe”means“beregardedas”
e.g.Heisconsideredtobeaweakleader.
7.Theyrealizethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.
“beofgreatvalue”means“beveryvaluable”
e.g.Acollegeeducationisofgreatvalueinone’slife
TrueorFalse
(F)1.ManypeoplearoundtheworldstudyEnglish,andtheyknowalotaboutBritishculture.
(F)2.GreatBritainismadeupoffourcountries.
(T)3.TheislandofBritainisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.
(F)4.Scotlandiscolderthroughouttheyear,butreceiveslessrain.
(T)5.PeoplefromdifferentpartsofnorthernEuropesettledinEngland,sothecultureofthepeopleoftheBritishIsleswasinfluencedbythem.
(T)6.ThesouthernpartofIrelandisnowanindependentrepublic.
(F)7.Inmoderntime,peoplethroughouttheBritishIslesonlyspeakEnglish.
TheBritishIsles
consistofTwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheotherBritain
weatherTheclimateoftheBritishIslesismildwithalotofrain.
cultureThecultureofpeoplehasreceivedmanyinfluencesfromtheEuropeanmainland,suchasinEnglishlanguageyoucanfindmanyFrenchwords.
historyTheUnitedKingdomhasalonghistory.ThefirsttwocountriesformingtheUnionwereEnglandWalesin1536.In1707ScotlandispartoftheUnitedKingdom.
languageInmoderntimes,peoplespeakEnglishthroughouttheBritishIsles.TherearestillpeoplespeaktheolderEuropeanlanguages.
WelshandIrish.TherearesixspokenlanguagesthatareconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesplustwolocalaccents.
Checktheanswers,andthenletstudentsfinishanothergroupwork:
ImaginethatyouaregoingonafourweektripthroughtheUK.Makeatravelingplaninwhichyoudescribewhereyouwillgoandwhatclothesandthingsyouwilltake.
1.Completetheexercises.
2.Findtheclausesledby“that”andanalyzethosesentencesafterclass.
3.Writeacompositionaboutdescribingaplaceandhanditinnextweek.高二英語(yǔ)theVincentVanGoghExhibition教案
一、章節(jié)分析(ReadingSection)
(一)綜述
本章節(jié)的reading部分通過一篇藝術(shù)評(píng)論來探討梵高的繪畫藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)和他的生平。在reading的教學(xué)中應(yīng)該在學(xué)生能了解梵高的生平的同時(shí),盡量引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解梵高的繪畫風(fēng)格與特點(diǎn),能用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行表述,并最終可以實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)梵高的畫作進(jìn)行評(píng)論的目的。
本課的主要任務(wù)有兩個(gè):
1對(duì)課文進(jìn)行整體閱讀,把握文章的整體脈絡(luò)。培養(yǎng)略讀(獲取大意)、掃讀(整理有關(guān)信息)、細(xì)讀(分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),概括中心)等閱讀能力。并通過閱讀掌握大意,了解梵高的生平,了解其繪畫的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。
2通過本課的學(xué)習(xí)提高繪畫的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力,并可以用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行表述。
1知識(shí)目標(biāo)
學(xué)習(xí)課文中的重點(diǎn)詞、詞組、句型和語(yǔ)法。尤其對(duì)描述人物生平和繪畫類的詞匯有一定的了解與掌握。
2能力目標(biāo)
提高學(xué)生在文章中尋找具體信息能力,培養(yǎng)閱讀技巧。學(xué)會(huì)通過段落的意群迅速地判斷段落的主旨,找出相關(guān)的信息。
3情感目標(biāo)
幫助學(xué)生理解藝術(shù),尤其是梵高的繪畫藝術(shù),提高審美能力與藝術(shù)的鑒賞力。
采用多種媒體相結(jié)合的方式,增加教學(xué)的直觀性,每一節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)目的明確、有一定的側(cè)重進(jìn)行教學(xué)組織。通過對(duì)梵高繪畫的歌曲理解,配合直觀的畫作,到具體的語(yǔ)言表述和理解,達(dá)到真正意義的理解和鑒賞效果。同時(shí),通過一定的閱讀技巧訓(xùn)練使學(xué)生迅速掌握并較流利地表述梵高的生平。
1詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
1)核心詞匯
work
exhibition
critic/review
fame/famous
reputation
produce
masterpiece
purpose
career
sane/insane/sanity/insanity/mad/mentalhospital
express/expression/expressive
clarity
realistic/abstract
emotion/emotional
undoubtedly/nodoubt
2)拓展詞匯
artgallery
thickstrokes
rough
visible
artdealer
missionary
priest
theNetherlands
religion
abandon
financial
3)詞組和短語(yǔ)
deservethereputation
Hisfamedevelopedslowly.
possessthefame
produce800paintings
admirehiswork
viewthemasterpieces
lookforsomedeeperpurpose
turntoreligion
abandonthecareer
quarrelwithsomeone/arguewith
believein
takeone’sownlife=commitsuicide
havethechancetodosomething
Don’tmissthechance.
2句型學(xué)習(xí)
beasuccess
makesb.+v.(原型)
makesb.+a.
教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)實(shí)施建議教學(xué)資源參考
Pre-readingWhatdoyouknowabout?通過這一部分,使學(xué)生對(duì)藝術(shù)有一個(gè)初略的概念。并習(xí)得一些與藝術(shù)有關(guān)的詞匯。(課件1A)
Skimming要求學(xué)生快速略讀,獲得課文的大概輪廓,能在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用skimming技巧,找到最基本的信息。(課件1A)
學(xué)習(xí)一些與課文中梵高繪畫相關(guān)的詞匯,掃清學(xué)習(xí)的障礙。(課件1A)
欣賞梵高的繪畫,為下節(jié)課做準(zhǔn)備
Google與百度搜索
While-reading這是本課的主體部分,也是教師要處理的重點(diǎn)。既要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握梵高的繪畫特點(diǎn),還要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解梵高的生平,并學(xué)會(huì)重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型。
通過歌曲填詞等多媒體手段,欣賞梵高畫作。
與課文研讀結(jié)合,歸納出梵高的繪畫風(fēng)格。
說明:課件2A開始是對(duì)梵高一首歌曲的填詞,第一遍是聽歌,挖空要求學(xué)生填詞,第二遍是核對(duì)。課件2B是這首歌曲,隨著課件A播放2遍。
運(yùn)用Scanning的技巧,請(qǐng)學(xué)生搜索有關(guān)梵高生平的相關(guān)信息,并填寫表格。(課件3)
播放一遍課文磁帶,促進(jìn)學(xué)生對(duì)通篇課文的理解和把握。
之后,再通過對(duì)縮寫的課文進(jìn)行填空,以及對(duì)梵高生平重要事件進(jìn)行做選擇題的方式,對(duì)課文中所提及的梵高生平進(jìn)行更深層次的理解、記憶和歸納。(課件3)
請(qǐng)學(xué)生結(jié)對(duì)子操練復(fù)述梵高的一生。(課件3)
對(duì)重點(diǎn)的單詞、詞組進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)、理解與操練,完成Findthemeanings,進(jìn)一步鞏固單詞、詞組的意義與用法。
完成Readandthink的練習(xí),再次鞏固學(xué)過的課文內(nèi)容。Google與百度搜索;
Post-readingDiscussion課文拓展。先請(qǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)述梵高的生平。再展示梵高的一些典型畫作,請(qǐng)學(xué)生對(duì)這些梵高的畫作進(jìn)行評(píng)論。這是檢測(cè)學(xué)生知識(shí)遷移能力的最好方式。Google與百度搜索
說明:A藝術(shù)與梵高繪畫引入
B梵高繪畫
1.完成Whatdoyouknowabout?習(xí)得與藝術(shù)相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)詞匯。探討學(xué)生所喜歡的藝術(shù)形式,探討所在城市學(xué)生可以觀看的展覽,并談?wù)撘恍W(xué)生所熟知的藝術(shù)家。
2.略讀,通過標(biāo)題、圖片與第一段,回答問題,掌握文章的大意。
3.學(xué)習(xí)一些與繪畫及課文相關(guān)的詞匯,掃清學(xué)習(xí)的障礙。(掌握并了解work,exhibition,anartgallery,amissionary,superior,amentalhospital,sane,masterpiece和decade等詞匯的意義和基本用法。)
4.欣賞梵高的繪畫,為之后的課文學(xué)習(xí)做鋪墊。
說明:A梵高畫風(fēng)
B梵高畫風(fēng)歌曲
1.聽梵高的歌曲,對(duì)空缺的詞進(jìn)行填寫。同時(shí)觀賞梵高的畫。
2.再一次聽梵高的歌曲,核對(duì)答案,并對(duì)一些有關(guān)繪畫的詞匯進(jìn)行理解。
3.研讀課文中對(duì)梵高繪畫的評(píng)價(jià),配合梵高的畫作進(jìn)行理解。
4.對(duì)梵高繪畫的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納。
說明:梵高生平
1.運(yùn)用跳讀的技巧,查找有關(guān)梵高生平的事實(shí)。并訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技巧。
2.播放磁帶,促進(jìn)學(xué)生對(duì)通篇課文的理解和把握。
3.教師對(duì)梵高的生平進(jìn)行縮寫,挖去重要的信息,要求學(xué)生根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行填空,加強(qiáng)鞏固與記憶。
4.教師把有關(guān)梵高生平的重要事件編成選擇題,請(qǐng)學(xué)生選擇,測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)到事實(shí)記憶的準(zhǔn)確性。
5.請(qǐng)學(xué)生兩人一組結(jié)對(duì)子,練習(xí)復(fù)述梵高的一生。促進(jìn)學(xué)生對(duì)梵高生平有更深層次的理解、記憶和歸納。