高中英語(yǔ)必修二教案

高二英語(yǔ)Understandingeachother教案。

虛擬語(yǔ)氣（TheSubjunctiveMood）

虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于表示主觀愿望和假設(shè)的虛擬情況。所講的內(nèi)容往往是與事實(shí)相反的；或是其實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性微乎其微，甚至于沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性。當(dāng)然，有時(shí)為了使說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣客氣、緩和、委婉，也使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.

虛擬語(yǔ)氣是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的難點(diǎn)?？忌鷳?yīng)主要掌握虛擬語(yǔ)氣在下列情況下的用法：

①虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的用法；

②在賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法；

②在狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法；

④及主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句中的用法；

⑤在一些特殊句型中的用法等。

一、用于非真實(shí)條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

。

If從句的謂語(yǔ)形式

主句的謂語(yǔ)形式

與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反

haddone

wouldhavedone

與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反

did/were

woulddo

與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反

did/were

shoulddo

weretodo

woulddo

注意點(diǎn)：

1.省略If當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)含有were,had,should時(shí)，可以將它們放在句首，省略if。

1.Ifheshouldactlikethatagain,hewouldbefiredimmediately.

=Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefiredimmediately.

2.Ifyouwerethemanagerhere,whatwouldyoudo?

=___Wereyouthemangerhere_______________,whatwouldyoudo?

______Ifitshouldrain____/_________Shoulditrain____tomorrow(如果明天下雪),wewouldputoffourcelebration.

__Ifyouhadattended______/___Hadyouattended______________thelecture(如果你聽(tīng)了講座),youcouldhaveknownthespecialcustoms.

2.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句

當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí)，被稱為"錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句",動(dòng)詞的形式要分別根據(jù)它所表示的不同時(shí)間作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整

1）Ifhehadfollowedthedoctorsadvice，hewouldrecoveralready．如果他遵照醫(yī)生的勸告，現(xiàn)在病就好了。（從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。）

2）IfI___were______(be)you，I__wouldn’thavemissed___(notmiss)thefilmlastnight．

3)Iftheboy__________hadn’tsaved_(notsave)thisafternoon,hisfamily_wouldn’tbe_(notbe)inpeacenow.

4)Ifyouworked(work)hardnow,you_wouldget___(get)agoodjobinthefuture.

5)Ifhehadn’tbeencaught(notcatch)intherainyesterday,he______wouldn’tbe__(notbe)illnow.

二．虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于某些從句中的情況：
1）在主語(yǔ)從句中
在It+be+形容詞/名詞+that從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中，由于某些形容詞/名詞的原因，that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬式"should+動(dòng)詞原形"或是"動(dòng)詞原形"。

這類形容詞/名詞常見(jiàn)的有：important（重要的）,necessary(必要的）,strange（奇怪的）,natural（自然的）,essential（絕對(duì)必要的）,urgent（緊急的）,advisable(明智的),regretful（遺憾的）,duty（義務(wù)、責(zé)任）,apity（遺憾）,nowonder（難怪）,aregret（遺憾）：
Itisstrangethathe___say______________(say)so.

Itisagreatpitythatyou____think_____________(think)so.
Itisnaturalthatabird___rest_________(rest)intrees.
Itisnecessarythathe___besent___________(send)toBeijingrightaway.

另外，下列結(jié)構(gòu)中主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：
Itisorderedthat…(根據(jù)命令、要求……),Itisproposedthat…(人們建議……)
Itisdesiredthat…(最好、需要……),Itisrequestedthat…(人們要求……)
Itissuggestedthat…(有人建議……),Itisrecommendedthat…(有人推薦……)
Itisdemandedthat…(根據(jù)要求……),等。例如：
ItissuggestedthattheEnglishevening_beheld________(hold)onSaturday.

2)在賓語(yǔ)從句中
一個(gè)堅(jiān)持，兩個(gè)命令，三個(gè)建議，四個(gè)要求。即1.insist2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose4.demand,require,request,desire這些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。即從句中的動(dòng)詞使用should+v，或者將should省略。以上動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)也要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire)

Heproposedthatwe_set________(set)adeadlineforthecomplementoftheplan.
Theyrequestedthatwe__send___________(send)adelegationtotheircountry.
Isuggestedthathe___set_______(set)offforourheadquartersstraightaway.
注意：當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”、suggest表示“表明，顯示”時(shí)，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathe__was________(be)quitesatisfiedwithwhatIhaddoneforhim.

Heinsistedthathe_was__________(be)honest.

3)在表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中
名詞suggestion（建議）,proposal（提議）,order（命令）,recommendation（推薦），advice(建議)等后面所接的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用"(should)+動(dòng)詞原形"：
Mysuggestionisthathe__leave_______(leave)forLondonatonce.

Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe__put_________(put)onaplayattheEnglishevening?

4)在狀語(yǔ)從句中
asif、asthough（似乎，仿佛）引出的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，如果表示真實(shí)情況應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)氣；如果表示非真實(shí)情況則應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,過(guò)去用haddone,現(xiàn)在用did/were,將來(lái)用woulddo

Theyaretalkingasifthey__hadbeen_________(be)friendsforyears.

Theteachertreatsthestudentsasifthey_were_________(be)hisownchildren.

Theyaretalkingandtalkingasifthey____wouldn’tmeet_____(notmeet)again

5)在Itis(high)timethatsbdid/weresth從句中"該是……的時(shí)候了",

Itistimethatwe__got______(get)readyforthefinalexamination.

Itishightimethatwe__had_______(have)ourlunch.

6)在Ifonly/wish…從句中"要是……就好了"、"但愿……"

過(guò)去：haddone現(xiàn)在：did/were將來(lái)：woulddo
Ifonlyhe____wouldfind_______(find)asatisfactoryjobafterhisgraduation.

IfonlyI__were_________(be)arichmannow.

Ifonlyhe___hadcome________(come)thismorning.

7)wouldratherthat“寧愿”過(guò)去：haddone現(xiàn)在/將來(lái)：did/were

Iwouldratheryou_paid______(pay)menow.

Iwouldratheryou__hadgone_________(go)yesterday.

Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryou_came________(come)tomorrow.

一：動(dòng)詞填空

1.IfIwere(be)you,Iwouldgotherewithhim.

2.IfI_hadworked________(work)hardintheschool,Iwouldbe(be)acollegestudentnow.

3.Hadhefollowed(follow)youradvice,hewouldhavepassedtheexaminations.

4.Ifyoushouldnotcome/came/werenottocome(notcome)heretomorrow,we_wouldcancel_________(cancel)themeeting.

5.Ifmotherhadhad(have)yesterday,she_wouldhavebought________(buy)meapresent.

6.----Ifhehadbeenwarned__(warn),hewouldn’thavetaken__(nottake)thatfood.

----Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.

7.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwehaddriven____(drive)inturn,you_wouldn’thavegot_____(notget)sotired.

8.Ifyou__hadtaken__(take)yourmedicineyesterday,youwouldbe(be)wellnow.

選擇題：

1.Wedemandedthatwe__________ofanychangeintheplan.

A)informedB)wouldbeinformedC)beinformedD)hadbeeninformed

2.It’snecessarythathe_________arecognizedqualification.

A)hasB)haveC)hadD)having

3.Itshightimewe____________ourattentiontothisproblem.

A)turnedB)turnC)hadturnedD)wouldturn

4.Ifonlyyou__________himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.

A)didnttoldB)hadnttoldC)wouldnottellD)wouldhavenottold

5.Muchlaborwouldhavebeensavediftheelectroniccomputers_____________before.

A)hadinventedB)wereinventedC)shouldhavebeeninventedD)hadbeeninvented

6._____________ceaseadvertising,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.

A)WeretheytoB)CouldtheyC)IftheyD)Wouldthey

7.You____________theclothes!Wehaveawasherwomantodothatsortofthing.

A)shouldnthavewashedB)mustnthavewashed

C)cannothavewashedD)neednthavewashed

8.Jeandoesntwanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe_________ajobsheprobablywouldntbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.

A)hastogetB)weretogetC)hadgotD)couldhavegot

9.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after11oclockatnight.

A)werenotplayedB)nottoplayC)notbeplayedD)didnotplay

10.Youdonthavetobeinsuchahurry.Iwouldratheryou_________onbusinessfirst.

A)wouldgoB)willgoC)wentD)havegone

11.Itisimportantthatenoughmoney___________tofundtheproject.

A)becollectedB)mustbecollectedC)wascollectedD)canbecollected

12.Ifonlythecommittee__________theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.

A)approveB)willapproveC)canapproveD)wouldapprove

13.IdontthinkitadvisablethatTom________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.

A)isassignedB)willbeassignedC)beassignedD)hasbeenassigned

14.You_________herinherofficelastFriday;shesbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.

A)neednthaveseenB)musthaveseenC)mighthaveseenD)couldn’thaveseen

15.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

A)isnotstartedB)willnotbestartedC)notbestartedD)isnottobestarted

16.IwishI________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.

A)couldhavesleptB)sleptC)mighthavesleptD)haveslept

17.I________hertothepartybutIdidntknowherwell.

A)oughthaveinvitedB)wouldhaveinvitedC)shouldinviteD)mayhaveinvited

18.You________totowntoseethefilmlastweek.ItwillbeonTVtomorrow.

A)needntgoB)shouldnotgoC)hadbetternotgoD)neednthavegone

19.Withallthisworkonhand,he__________tothecinemalastnight.

A)mustntgoB)wouldntgoC)oughtnttogoD)shouldnthavegone

20.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms___________backbeforethedeadline

A)mustbesentB)wouldbesentC)besentD)weresent

21.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepassword

ofyourE-mailaccount.

A.WhatisrequiredB.Whatrequires

C.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires

22．Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him
23.---Dontyouthinkitnecessarythathe_______toMiamibuttoNewYork?

----Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.

A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that

C.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what

Answers:CBABDADBCCADCDCABDDCCBB

相關(guān)推薦

高二英語(yǔ)Scienceversusnature教案

高二英語(yǔ)Scienceversusnature教案
Verb-edform
一、V-ed分詞具有形容詞和副詞性質(zhì)，在句中可充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。
1．作定語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的過(guò)去分詞只表示完成，而不表示被動(dòng)意義。
例如：完成+被動(dòng)：apollutedriveralockedroomawell-educatedman
只有完成：aretiredworkerafallenleafboiledwater
作定語(yǔ)的V-ed分詞也有前置和后置兩種情況。單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，常常位于被修飾的名詞前；而過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常常位于被修飾的名詞后面，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。
Eg.1).Youshouldimproveyourspoken(speak)English.
2).What’sthelanguagespoken(speak)inthatarea?
=.What’sthelanguagewhich/thatisspoken(speak)inthatarea?
3).Thefiremenweretryingtorescuethepeopletrappedinthefire.
=Thefiremenweretryingtorescuethepeoplewhowastrappedinthefire.
4).Themeeting,attendedbyonethousandstudents,wasasuccess.
=Themeeting,whichwasattendedbyonethousandstudents,wasasuccess.
2．作表語(yǔ)
作表語(yǔ)的V-ed分詞大多轉(zhuǎn)化成為形容詞，通常用于聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞之后（例如be,seem,appear,look,sound,feel,remain,stay,become,get等），表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)
1).Edisonbecameinterested(interest)insciencewhenhewasveryyoung.
2).Shelooksveryexcited(excite)atthenews.
3).WhenIwascleaningthewindow,myfingergotcut(cut)unexpectedly.
3．作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
如果賓語(yǔ)與后面作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則使用V-ed分詞作賓補(bǔ)?？梢詭-ed分詞作賓補(bǔ)的詞有：with,see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,feel,sense,find,leave,keep,get,have,make.
1).Ihadmymoneystolen(steal)onthebus.
2).AsheknowslittleEnglish,hefindsitdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood(understand).
3).Inthemorning,peoplewokeupandfoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletelychanged(change).
4．作狀語(yǔ)
作狀語(yǔ)的V-ed分詞與主句之間常有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),在句中可表示時(shí)間,原因,條件,讓步,伴隨等情況,并可轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句。作狀語(yǔ)的V-ed和主句的主語(yǔ)常有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
Seenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.
=Whentheearthisseenfromspace,itlooksblue.

Askedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead.
=Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead.
2)原因狀語(yǔ)
Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.
=Ashewasbornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.
Becausetheyweremovedbythestory,theydecidedtohelpher.
=Movedbythestory,theydecidedtohelpher.
3)條件狀語(yǔ)
Givenmoretime,wearesuretofinishit.
=Ifwearegivenmoretime,wearesuretofinishit.
Comparedwithotherprofessors,sheisanexcellentspeaker.
=.
4)讓步狀語(yǔ)
Laughedatbyeverybody,hehadmysympathy.
=Thoughhewaslaughedatbyeverybody,hehadmysympathy.
Eventhoughhewasdefeatedbyhisopponent,hestillisaheroinmyheart.
=Defeatedbyhisopponent,hestillisaheroinmyheart.
5)伴隨狀語(yǔ)
Theboysatatthetableburiedinhishomework.
=Theboysatatthetableandhewasburiedinhishomework.
Thegirllayinbedlostinthought.
=Thegirllayinbedandshewaslostinthought.
Iwillspendthenightlocked(lock)inyourroom.
Shelefttherestaurant,disappointed(disappoint)withthebadservice.
二、轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的V-ed
有一些過(guò)去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞,失去被動(dòng)意義,僅表狀態(tài)。如:hidden,dressed,lost,seated,determined,absorbed,injured,based,surprised,satisfied,bored,tired…
e.gWhatmadeyousofrightened?
Thedog,boredwiththegame,willnotplayanymore.
=Thedog,whichisboredwiththegame,willnotplayanymore.
Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.
=Ashewasmuchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.
Seatedinthecar,thePresidentwavedtothecrowd.
=Whilehewasseatedinthecar,thePresidentwavedtothecrowd.
三、連詞+V-ed
過(guò)去分詞有時(shí)和連詞(when,while,whenever,until,if,unless,once,though,
although，eventhough/if)一起用，相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句的緊縮式。
（注意：before/after后不直接跟V-ed分詞，而用before/after＋beingdone,因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)分詞前的before/after是介詞。）
Ifaccepted(accept)forthispost,youwillbeinformedbyMay1st.
Unlesschanged(change),thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.
Iwillnotgiveupmyplaneveniftold(tell)to.
Thesemachinesmustbecheckedbeforebeingused(use).

四、tobedone,beingdone,done,havingbeendone作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：
以上四種形式都表示被動(dòng)，都可作定語(yǔ)。tobedone表示即將被…;beingdone表示正在被…;done表示被做過(guò)了…;havingbeendone作非限制性定語(yǔ)，和被修飾詞用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),強(qiáng)調(diào)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前完成。
Thequestiontobediscussed(discuss)tomorrowinvolvespollution.
Thequestiondiscussed(discuss)yesterdayinvolvespollution.
Thequestionbeingdiscussed(discuss)nowinvolvespollution.
Thequestion,havingbeendiscussed(discuss)foryears,involvespollution.
五、done,havingbeendone作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：
beingdone一般在句中不作狀語(yǔ),而用done代替之。havingbeendone強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前完成,或已經(jīng)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,常用作時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ),done則不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后和持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。
Led(lead)bythelocalguide,wewentfurtherintotheforest.
Havingbeentaken(take)goodcareofforhalfayear,thepatientbecamefarbetter.
Havingbeentranslated(translate)intomanylanguages,thenoveliswell-knownthroughouttheworld.

練習(xí)：
1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.
A．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryout
2.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_________frommyfriends.
A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed
3.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen______atthemeetingbymyboss.
A.questioningB.havequestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned
4.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.Youvehadit____oftenenough.
A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained
5.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.
A．beginsB．havingbegun　?C．beginningD．begun
6._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythepolice.
A.HavingbeenlostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing
7.______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.
A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed
8.Isatbeforethedeskuntilaftermid-night,_____inwriting.
A.beingabsorbedB.absorbedC.tobeabsorbedD.absorbing
9.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents________.
A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry
10.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall
A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared
11.When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.
A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared
12.______intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.
A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingbeenputD.Beingput
13._________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.
A．AttractingB．AttractedC．TobeattractedD．Havingattracted
14.Whenfirst______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess
A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced
15.____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising
16.Isthisthewatchyouwish_____?
A.tohaverepairedB.torepairitC.tohaveitrepairedD.willberepaired
17._____manytimes,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.
A.HavingbeentoldB.Thoughhehadbeentold
C.HewastoldD.Havingtold
18.______behindthedoor,Iwasn’tfoundbythefellow.
A.HiddenB.TohideC.HideD.Havinghidden
19.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.
A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear
C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard
20.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.
A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating
21.You’dbetterhaveyoursportsjacket_____.It’stoodirty.
A.towashB.washedC.washingD.wash
22.Mostoftheguests_____totheChristmaspartywerecollegestudentsfromforeigncountries.
A.beinginvitedB.invitingC.invitedD.tobeinvited
23.Thecar_______inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow.
A.producedB.producingC.toproduceD.whichproduced
24.Iwillgototheparty________.
A.ifinvitedB.ifhavinginvitedC.ifIwasinvitedD.ifIwillbeinvited
25.Thestudents,____atthewaythequestionwasput,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.
A.beingsurprisedB.surprisedC.surprisingD.havingsurprised
26._____theirstudy,manyChinesestudentsoverseasreturntoChina.
A.HavingbeencompletedB.CompletedC.HavingcompletedD.Completing
27.SwanLakeisafamousballetinfouracts,_____onaGermanfairytale.
A.basingB.basedC.tobaseD.bases
28.______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanycountryintheworld.
A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated
29._____suchheavypollution,theriverisunlikelytobecleanedupinsuchashorttime.
A.SufferB.HavingsufferedC.BeingsufferedD.Tosuffer
Keys:1-5CACDD6-10AABAD11-15CABBB16-20ACADC21-25BCAAB
26-29CBCB

高二英語(yǔ)MainlyRevision教案

2011高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)案：M3U2project（牛津譯林版必修3）
Learningcontent:ProjectM3U2
LearningAims:1.Trainthestudents’writing,readingandspeakingabilities.
2.GetthestudentstotalkaboutwritingabookletaboutChinesecharacters.
3.Getthestudentstocooperatewithothers.
Learningdifficultiesandimportantpoints:Howtohelpthestudentsfinishthetasksofwritingandspeaking.
PeriodOne:課前預(yù)習(xí)：
Ⅰ。TranslateChineseintoEnglish
1.與……不同_________________________2.代表_________________________
3.組成_______________________________4.根據(jù)________________________
5.總體來(lái)說(shuō)________________6.由……構(gòu)成_________________________
7.失明____________________8.在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期_________________________
9.實(shí)用用途___________________________10.致力于______________________
11.有自己的盲文版本___________________________

Ⅱ。ReadthearticleatP38andanswerquestions.
1.HowoldistheChinesewriting?
2.WhoinventedChinesecharacters?
3.HowwasChinesewritinginvented?
4.WhendidtheChinesegovernmentsimplifiedcharacters?

III.Readthepassageagainanddividethepassageintoseveralparts,thengivethemainideaofeachpart
Para.1.__________________________________________________-
Para.2._____________________________________________________
Para.3-6_______________________________________________________
Para.7-8_________________________________________________________

自主學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程：
1.ThechineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusecharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.
which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞characters.
differfrom和……不同，不同于
e.g.FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.
AdiffersfromB=AandBdiffer=AisdifferentfromBA和B不同
differin在……方面不同
differwithsbabout/on/oversth在某事上與某人意見(jiàn)不同
inthat在于，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句
e.g.Shewasfortunateinthatshehadfriendstohelpher.
standfor代表，容忍，支持，主張
e.g.The“PO”standforPostOffice.
I’mnotstandingforitanylonger.
Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor.

standby袖手旁觀standdown退出比賽standout顯眼standupfor支持，維護(hù)
standupto勇敢面對(duì)，經(jīng)得起
deed行為，行動(dòng)
Abrave/charitable/evildeed

2.Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogetherdifferentcharacter.
form形成，構(gòu)成，組織，養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)（v）形狀，外形，形式，表格（n）
e.g.Ican’tformanyideaoropinionaboutit.
Oneshouldformagoodhabitofreadingwhenyoung.
Pleasefillthisforminink.

Amatterofform例行公事，禮節(jié)問(wèn)題intheformof以……的形式
aftertheformof照……的格式inform表現(xiàn)正常，情況良好
taketheformof采取……的形式beoutoftheform處于不良的競(jìng)技狀態(tài)

3.Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting……
hunt打獵，追尋
e.g.ahuntingdoggohunting
beonthehuntfor正在尋找，在尋求……中thehuntforsb/sth尋找某人、某物
huntfor/after追逐，尋找，搜索ahunterforfame一個(gè)追求名譽(yù)的人

4.Somecharactershavebeensimplifiedandothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.
simplify使簡(jiǎn)明，使簡(jiǎn)易，簡(jiǎn)化
e.g.trytosimplifyyourexplanationforthechildren.
simplification簡(jiǎn)化simplified簡(jiǎn)化的
overtime久而久之，隨著時(shí)間的推移，over強(qiáng)調(diào)一種動(dòng)態(tài)的時(shí)間
e.g.thecolourofthecarpetwillnotfadeovertime.

5.Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharacterweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether.
combine使結(jié)合，使聯(lián)合
combinesthwith/andsth把……和……聯(lián)合起來(lái)
e.g.canironcombinewithwaterandoxygentoformrust?

6.It’seasytodistinguishtheirmeaningbylookingatthem.…………“up”and“down”,whichareoppositesofeachother.
distinguish①區(qū)分，分辨，分清distinguishbetween……and……=distinguish…..from…..
e.g.Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong?
②使具有……特色，使有別于……
e.g.Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?
③看清，聽(tīng)出，認(rèn)出
e.g.Icouldnotdistinguishherwords,butshesoundedexcited.
④使出眾，使著名distinguishoneselfas作為……而使某人杰出
e.g.Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.
distinct有區(qū)別的，不同的distinction差別，不同，區(qū)分，分辨
distinguishable可辨別的distinguished杰出的，著名的，高貴的，有尊嚴(yán)的
opposite①對(duì)立面，反面(n)
e.g.Hotandcoldareopposites
②相反的，迥然不同的,對(duì)面的，另一邊的(adj)
e.g.Shetriedcalminghimdown,butitseemedtobehavingtheoppositeeffect.
Theshopisontheoppositesideofthestreet.
③與……相反，在……對(duì)面(prep)
e.g.Thepeoplesittingoppositeuslookedveryfamiliar.
thecompleteopposite恰恰相反quitetheopposite正好相反
(be)oppositeto與……相對(duì)，和……相反

7.Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeaning,oneoftheirshortcomingsisthat……….
Indicate①指示，標(biāo)示
Thereisasighindicatingtherighttofollow.
②象征，暗示……的可能性
Theredskyatnightindicatesfineweatherthefollowingday.
indicatesthtosb向某人暗示，表明某事
Indicatethat……..顯示，象征
Shortcoming缺點(diǎn)，短處，
Everyonehashisownshortcoming.

8.Inthosedays,booksforblindpeopleusedpaperpressedagainstmetalwiretoformletters.
Press按，壓，榨，擠(v)記者，新聞界（n）
press…against/on…..把……按在……上
presssthintosth把某物壓入某物中
presssbtodosth督促某人做某事
Ihadtopressmyselfagainstthewalltoletthempass.
Shepressedthemoneyintohishand.
Shepressedhergueststostayalittlelonger.
Thestorywasreportedinthepressandontelevision.

9.Thewholesystemwasnotconvenientforuse.
convenient便利的，方便的，附近的，容易到達(dá)的
beconvenientforsb/sth對(duì)某人、某物來(lái)說(shuō)很便利
Ifitisconvenientforsb如果某人方便的話
Atyourconvenience在你方便的時(shí)候
e.g.I’mafraidthisisn’taconvenientmomentforyoutoseehim.

10…………….duringtimesofbattle.
battle斗爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)役，奮斗，較量
e.g.Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat.
acceptthebattle應(yīng)戰(zhàn)gainabattle戰(zhàn)勝
Battleagainst與……戰(zhàn)斗battlefor為……而戰(zhàn)

11.Eachletterofthealphabetwasrepresentedbyadifferentpatternwhichconsistedoftwelvedots.
pattern方式，形式，圖案，榜樣，樣板
e.g.thediseaseisnotfollowingitsusualpattern.
Theclothhasapatternofredandwhitesquares.
Thesuccessofthecoursesetapatternforthetrainingofthenewemployees.
Step2Exercises
Fillintheblankswiththephrasesfromtheboxbelow.
overtimeaccordingtodifferfrominthatthiswayturn…into
asawholedevelop…into
1.OldEnglish_______greatly_____themodernEnglishweusetoday.
2.Lifeontheislandhaschanged__________becauseofthegrowingnumberoftouristswhovisititeveryyear.
3.______________thetickets,thetrainwillleaveat8:30.We’dbetterhurrytogettothestationontime!
4.Shesaiditwastheteacher’spraiseandencouragementthat______her______agoodstudent.
5.Installthisspellchecksoftwareonyourcomputer.Youwillavoidmakingspellingmistakes__________.
6.Consideringyouridea____________,Ithinkitwillcontributesignificantlytothedevelopmentofthecompany.However,itmaycausesomeproblemsaswell.
7.Iwaslucky_________IwasabletofindwhatIwanted.

Step3Homework:
1.DoPartsB1andB2onpage93inworkbook.
2.DoPartsD1andD2onpage95inworkbook.
3.Reviewwordsandphrasesinthisunit.

高二英語(yǔ)Thebritishisles教案

高二英語(yǔ)Thebritishisles教案
TeachingPlan
Unit5TheBritishIsles
ReadingTHEBRITISHISLES
Teachingobjectives
1.Knowledgeobjectives:Tohelpthestudentsknowaboutthehistory,geography,climate,languagesandcultureoftheBritishIsles.
2.Abilityobjectives：Enablethestudentstodescribeaplacetoothersintheirclass,usingtargetlanguage.
3.Moralobjectives：ToletStudentshaveabriefunderstandingofcultureoftheBritishIsles.
4.Learningstrategies：Tosomeextend,studentsdeveloptheabilitiesofstudy,effectivecommunication,dealingwithinformationandthinkingandexpressinginEnglish.
Teachingimportantdifficultpoints
1.Toimprovethestudents’readingability.
2.Howtoletthestudentsmastertheknowledgeofnounclause.
3.Todevelopsomebasicskillsofdescribingaplace.
Teachingmethods
Listening,skimming,groupwork,task-basedapproach
Teachingprocedures
Step1:Warmingup
ShowsomepicturesofUK.

Step2:Answeringquestions:
1.WhatdoesUKstandfor?(TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland)
2.DoyouknowhowmanypartstheUKismadeupof?(Scotland/England/Wales-----Britain+NorthernIreland-----theUK+theRepublicofIreland----theBritishIsles)
3.WhatisthenationalflowerofUK?(Rose)
4.WhatisthecapitalofUK?(London)

Step3:Pre-reading
Listentothetapeanddiscussthesequestionswithyourpartnerandreportyourwork.
1.WhatarethemostimportantfactsaboutUK?
2.HowmanycountriesmakeuptheBritishIsles?（Two.Scotland/England/Wales—UK/Ireland）
3.WhatisGreatBritain?GreatBritainisreallyanationofdifferentcountriesheldtogetherbyacommonlanguageandculture.
4.What’stheweatherintheBritishIsleslike?TheclimateoftheBritishIslesismildwithalotofrain.Scotlandiscolderthroughouttheyear.Italsohasplentyofrain.
5.FromwheredidthecultureofthepeopleintheBritishIslesreceivemuchinfluence?TheEuropeanmainland
6.WhoconqueredGreatBritainin1066?What’stheresultofitsinfluence?
French.TheresultwasthatthereweremanyFrenchwordsintheEnglishlanguage,suchastable,animalage.
7.WhicharethefirsttwocountriesthatjoinedtheUK?EnglandandWales.
8.WhatlanguagedopeoplethroughouttheBritishIslesspeaknow?English

Step4:While-reading
Getthestudentscomprehendthepassagequicklyandaccurately,andmeanwhiledividethewholepassageintoseveralpartsandfindoutthemainideaofeachpart.
Part1(Para.1-2)GeneralintroductiontotheUK(showthemapandletthestudentspointdoexercise1)
Part2(Para.2)TheclimateoftheBritishIslesismildwithalotofrain.
Part3(Para.4-5)ThecultureofthepeopleintheBritishIsleshasreceivedmuchinfluencefromtheEuropeanmainland.
Part4(Para.6)TheUnitedKingdomhasalonghistory.
Part5(Para.7)SixspokenlanguagesareconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesaswellastwolocalaccents.

Step5:Languagefocus:
1.TheideathatEnglandstandsforFishChip,theSpeakers’Corner,BigBenandtheTowerofLondonispast.
“standfor”means“tobeasignorshortformof,represent,mean”
e.g.ThelettersNBCstandforNationalBroadcastingCompanyInc.
2.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.
e.g.Ourclassismadeupoftwentygirlsandtwenty-fiveboys.
3.…therehasbeenagrowingmovementtomakethemostofitsculturaldiversity.
“makethemostof”means“putsomethingtothebestpossibleuse”
e.g.Hedoesn’tdowellbecausehedoesn’tmakethemostofhisability.
4.TheBritishIslesisagroupofislandsthatliesoffthewestcoastofEurope.
“l(fā)ieoff”means“tostaynotfarfromtheshoreoranothership”
e.g.Wecouldseetheshiplyingofftheharbor.
5.ThelargestislandiscalledBritain,whichisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel,whichareatonepointisonly20mileswide.
e.g.Sheisatthepointofthedeath.
6.TherearesixspokenlanguagesthatareconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesplustwolocalaccents.
“beconsideredtobe”means“beregardedas”
e.g.Heisconsideredtobeaweakleader.
7.Theyrealizethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.
“beofgreatvalue”means“beveryvaluable”
e.g.Acollegeeducationisofgreatvalueinone’slife

Step6Post-reading
TrueorFalse
(F)1.ManypeoplearoundtheworldstudyEnglish,andtheyknowalotaboutBritishculture.
(F)2.GreatBritainismadeupoffourcountries.
(T)3.TheislandofBritainisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.
(F)4.Scotlandiscolderthroughouttheyear,butreceiveslessrain.
(T)5.PeoplefromdifferentpartsofnorthernEuropesettledinEngland,sothecultureofthepeopleoftheBritishIsleswasinfluencedbythem.
(T)6.ThesouthernpartofIrelandisnowanindependentrepublic.
(F)7.Inmoderntime,peoplethroughouttheBritishIslesonlyspeakEnglish.

Readthepassageagainandtrytofillintheblanks.Workingroups..
TheBritishIsles
consistofTwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheotherBritain
weatherTheclimateoftheBritishIslesismildwithalotofrain.
cultureThecultureofpeoplehasreceivedmanyinfluencesfromtheEuropeanmainland,suchasinEnglishlanguageyoucanfindmanyFrenchwords.
historyTheUnitedKingdomhasalonghistory.ThefirsttwocountriesformingtheUnionwereEnglandWalesin1536.In1707ScotlandispartoftheUnitedKingdom.
languageInmoderntimes,peoplespeakEnglishthroughouttheBritishIsles.TherearestillpeoplespeaktheolderEuropeanlanguages.
WelshandIrish.TherearesixspokenlanguagesthatareconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesplustwolocalaccents.
Checktheanswers,andthenletstudentsfinishanothergroupwork:
ImaginethatyouaregoingonafourweektripthroughtheUK.Makeatravelingplaninwhichyoudescribewhereyouwillgoandwhatclothesandthingsyouwilltake.

Step7Homework
1.Completetheexercises.
2.Findtheclausesledby“that”andanalyzethosesentencesafterclass.
3.Writeacompositionaboutdescribingaplaceandhanditinnextweek.

高二英語(yǔ)theVincentVanGoghExhibition教案

Chapter6TheVincentVanGoghExhibition:Don’tMissIt!-Reading
一、章節(jié)分析（ReadingSection）
（一）綜述
本章節(jié)的reading部分通過(guò)一篇藝術(shù)評(píng)論來(lái)探討梵高的繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)和他的生平。在reading的教學(xué)中應(yīng)該在學(xué)生能了解梵高的生平的同時(shí)，盡量引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解梵高的繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格與特點(diǎn)，能用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行表述，并最終可以實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)梵高的畫(huà)作進(jìn)行評(píng)論的目的。
本課的主要任務(wù)有兩個(gè)：
1對(duì)課文進(jìn)行整體閱讀，把握文章的整體脈絡(luò)。培養(yǎng)略讀（獲取大意）、掃讀（整理有關(guān)信息）、細(xì)讀（分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，概括中心）等閱讀能力。并通過(guò)閱讀掌握大意，了解梵高的生平，了解其繪畫(huà)的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。
2通過(guò)本課的學(xué)習(xí)提高繪畫(huà)的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力，并可以用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行表述。

（二）閱讀目標(biāo)
1知識(shí)目標(biāo)
學(xué)習(xí)課文中的重點(diǎn)詞、詞組、句型和語(yǔ)法。尤其對(duì)描述人物生平和繪畫(huà)類的詞匯有一定的了解與掌握。
2能力目標(biāo)
提高學(xué)生在文章中尋找具體信息能力，培養(yǎng)閱讀技巧。學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)段落的意群迅速地判斷段落的主旨，找出相關(guān)的信息。
3情感目標(biāo)
幫助學(xué)生理解藝術(shù)，尤其是梵高的繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)，提高審美能力與藝術(shù)的鑒賞力。

（三）教學(xué)方法
采用多種媒體相結(jié)合的方式，增加教學(xué)的直觀性，每一節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)目的明確、有一定的側(cè)重進(jìn)行教學(xué)組織。通過(guò)對(duì)梵高繪畫(huà)的歌曲理解，配合直觀的畫(huà)作，到具體的語(yǔ)言表述和理解，達(dá)到真正意義的理解和鑒賞效果。同時(shí)，通過(guò)一定的閱讀技巧訓(xùn)練使學(xué)生迅速掌握并較流利地表述梵高的生平。

（四）重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
1詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
1）核心詞匯
work
exhibition
critic/review
fame/famous
reputation
produce
masterpiece
purpose
career
sane/insane/sanity/insanity/mad/mentalhospital
express/expression/expressive
clarity
realistic/abstract
emotion/emotional
undoubtedly/nodoubt
2）拓展詞匯
artgallery
thickstrokes
rough
visible
artdealer
missionary
priest
theNetherlands
religion
abandon
financial
3）詞組和短語(yǔ)
deservethereputation
Hisfamedevelopedslowly.
possessthefame
produce800paintings
admirehiswork
viewthemasterpieces
lookforsomedeeperpurpose
turntoreligion
abandonthecareer
quarrelwithsomeone/arguewith
believein
takeone’sownlife=commitsuicide
havethechancetodosomething
Don’tmissthechance.
2句型學(xué)習(xí)
beasuccess
makesb.+v.(原型)
makesb.+a.

二、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（TeachingDesigns）
教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)實(shí)施建議教學(xué)資源參考
Pre-readingWhatdoyouknowabout?通過(guò)這一部分，使學(xué)生對(duì)藝術(shù)有一個(gè)初略的概念。并習(xí)得一些與藝術(shù)有關(guān)的詞匯。（課件1A）
Skimming要求學(xué)生快速略讀，獲得課文的大概輪廓，能在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用skimming技巧，找到最基本的信息。（課件1A）
學(xué)習(xí)一些與課文中梵高繪畫(huà)相關(guān)的詞匯，掃清學(xué)習(xí)的障礙。（課件1A）

欣賞梵高的繪畫(huà)，為下節(jié)課做準(zhǔn)備
Google與百度搜索
While-reading這是本課的主體部分，也是教師要處理的重點(diǎn)。既要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握梵高的繪畫(huà)特點(diǎn)，還要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解梵高的生平，并學(xué)會(huì)重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型。
通過(guò)歌曲填詞等多媒體手段，欣賞梵高畫(huà)作。
與課文研讀結(jié)合，歸納出梵高的繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格。


說(shuō)明：課件2A開(kāi)始是對(duì)梵高一首歌曲的填詞，第一遍是聽(tīng)歌，挖空要求學(xué)生填詞，第二遍是核對(duì)。課件2B是這首歌曲，隨著課件A播放2遍。
運(yùn)用Scanning的技巧，請(qǐng)學(xué)生搜索有關(guān)梵高生平的相關(guān)信息，并填寫(xiě)表格。（課件3）
播放一遍課文磁帶，促進(jìn)學(xué)生對(duì)通篇課文的理解和把握。
之后，再通過(guò)對(duì)縮寫(xiě)的課文進(jìn)行填空，以及對(duì)梵高生平重要事件進(jìn)行做選擇題的方式，對(duì)課文中所提及的梵高生平進(jìn)行更深層次的理解、記憶和歸納。（課件3）
請(qǐng)學(xué)生結(jié)對(duì)子操練復(fù)述梵高的一生。（課件3）

對(duì)重點(diǎn)的單詞、詞組進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)、理解與操練，完成Findthemeanings,進(jìn)一步鞏固單詞、詞組的意義與用法。
完成Readandthink的練習(xí),再次鞏固學(xué)過(guò)的課文內(nèi)容。Google與百度搜索；

《牛津英語(yǔ)教學(xué)參考》
Post-readingDiscussion課文拓展。先請(qǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)述梵高的生平。再展示梵高的一些典型畫(huà)作，請(qǐng)學(xué)生對(duì)這些梵高的畫(huà)作進(jìn)行評(píng)論。這是檢測(cè)學(xué)生知識(shí)遷移能力的最好方式。Google與百度搜索

說(shuō)明：A藝術(shù)與梵高繪畫(huà)引入
B梵高繪畫(huà)
1.完成Whatdoyouknowabout?習(xí)得與藝術(shù)相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)詞匯。探討學(xué)生所喜歡的藝術(shù)形式，探討所在城市學(xué)生可以觀看的展覽，并談?wù)撘恍W(xué)生所熟知的藝術(shù)家。
2.略讀，通過(guò)標(biāo)題、圖片與第一段，回答問(wèn)題，掌握文章的大意。
3.學(xué)習(xí)一些與繪畫(huà)及課文相關(guān)的詞匯，掃清學(xué)習(xí)的障礙。（掌握并了解work,exhibition,anartgallery,amissionary,superior,amentalhospital,sane,masterpiece和decade等詞匯的意義和基本用法。）
4.欣賞梵高的繪畫(huà)，為之后的課文學(xué)習(xí)做鋪墊。

說(shuō)明：A梵高畫(huà)風(fēng)
B梵高畫(huà)風(fēng)歌曲
1.聽(tīng)梵高的歌曲，對(duì)空缺的詞進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)。同時(shí)觀賞梵高的畫(huà)。
2.再一次聽(tīng)梵高的歌曲，核對(duì)答案，并對(duì)一些有關(guān)繪畫(huà)的詞匯進(jìn)行理解。
3.研讀課文中對(duì)梵高繪畫(huà)的評(píng)價(jià)，配合梵高的畫(huà)作進(jìn)行理解。
4.對(duì)梵高繪畫(huà)的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納。

說(shuō)明：梵高生平
1.運(yùn)用跳讀的技巧，查找有關(guān)梵高生平的事實(shí)。并訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技巧。
2.播放磁帶，促進(jìn)學(xué)生對(duì)通篇課文的理解和把握。
3.教師對(duì)梵高的生平進(jìn)行縮寫(xiě)，挖去重要的信息，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行填空，加強(qiáng)鞏固與記憶。
4.教師把有關(guān)梵高生平的重要事件編成選擇題，請(qǐng)學(xué)生選擇，測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)到事實(shí)記憶的準(zhǔn)確性。
5.請(qǐng)學(xué)生兩人一組結(jié)對(duì)子，練習(xí)復(fù)述梵高的一生。促進(jìn)學(xué)生對(duì)梵高生平有更深層次的理解、記憶和歸納。