幼兒園外教課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-09人教課標(biāo)必修5Unit2 The United Kingdom教案。
作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者,能夠保證教課的順利開(kāi)展,教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽(tīng)懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的教案要怎樣寫呢?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“人教課標(biāo)必修5Unit2 The United Kingdom教案”,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
人教課標(biāo)必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
!--?xml:namespaceprefix=vns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"/--根據(jù)上圖和下表所提供的信息,寫一篇介紹英國(guó)和新西蘭這兩個(gè)國(guó)家異同的短文。
Aspects
the!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--UnitedKingdom
NewZealand
Landform
fourcountries
twoislands
location
AtlanticOcean
SouthPacific
Language
English
English
economy
rankingthe4thoftheworld
highly-developedeconomybasedonsheepandwool
Population
about56,954,000
about4,070,000
AreasJab88.Com
notaslargeasNewZealand
270,000squarekilometer
Writingtips:1.找出相同與不同點(diǎn)2.應(yīng)用詞匯:表示相同的詞匯:1)Both...and...2)Like...3)Similarto...4)also...5)Sois/does...6)Itisthesamewith...7)landform:consistof,bemadeupof8)location:liein,belocatedin表示不同的詞匯:1)ComparedwithB,Aislarger.2)Unlike...3)Differentfrom...4)While...3.篇章結(jié)構(gòu):Paragraph1:SimilarityParagraph2:Difference4.連詞的使用Suggestedarticle:BoththeUnitedKingdomandNewZealandareverybeautifulcountriesintheworldandtheyhavealotofthingsincommon:first,theofficiallanguageofthetwocountriesisEnglish;Second,theUnitedKingdomwithanareaof270,000squarekilometerislesssmallerthanNewZealand,andbothofthemaresmallcountries;Besides,theeconomyoftheUnitedKingdomisrankingthefourthofthewholeworld,similarly,NewZealandisahighly-developedcountry,ofwhichtheeconomyismainlybasedonlargesheeppopulationandwoolindustry,fromwhichpeoplecanbenefitalot.
精選閱讀
必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom聽(tīng)說(shuō)課
第一課時(shí)聽(tīng)說(shuō)課(一)
第一步引入話題
JacquesRogge
1.Londonbecomesthefocusoftheworld.
VideoNews:JacquesRoggeannounced:“Thegamesofthe30thOlympiadin2012willbeheldinthecityofLondon.”
2.Askstudents
1)WhywasGreatBritainabletobeatoutfourotherworldclasscities?
2)HaveyoueverbeentotheUK?
3)WhatsthefullnameoftheUK?
(theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland)
4)CanyougiveussomeinformationabouttheUKingeography,literature,politics,sports,sightseeingsandsoon?
Possibleanswersandnewwords:
Geography:Scotland,England,Wales,NorthernIreland
Literature:Shakespeare,Shelly,CharlesDickens...
Sports:ManchesterUnited,Beckham,Owen...
Politics:KarlMarx(communism),capitalism...
3.TheimportanceofGreatBritainespeciallyasanEnglish-speakingcountry.
Workinpairs.DothisquizandfindouthowmuchyouknowabouttheUK.(Page9WarmingUp)
1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?Whatarethey?
2.WhorulestheUK:thePrimeMinisterortheQueen?
3.WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland?
4.WhichisthelongestriverintheEngland?
5.DoesSouthIrelandbelongtoBritain?
Answers:
1.Four.Theyare:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.
2.ThePrimeMinister.
Furtherinformation:ItmayappeartoanoutsiderthattheQueenhasanimportantroleinrulingthecountry.However,thisisnotso.Herpositionisceremonial:openingParliament,welcomingHeadsfromothercountries,goingontourstoothercountriestoencouragetradewithBritain,etc.ThePrimeMinistertogetherwithhismostimportantministers(calledtheCabinet)andhisMembersofParliamenteachfromadifferentpartofthecountrymaketheimportantpoliticaldecisionsandthelaws.
3.counties(furtherinformation:ThecountiesofBritainaremuchsmallerthanprovincesinChina.Theyhavelocalgovernmentpowersfortheirarea.CountieshaveseveralMembersofParliament,dependingonthesizeoftheirpopulation.LargetownssuchasReadinghavetwoMPsandthelargestcityinEnglandoutsideLondon,whichisBirmingham,hastenMPs.)
4.TheRiverThames.
5.No.
第二步看一看猜一猜
GathersomebriefinformationfromstudentsaboutWarmingUp.Thenshowthefollowingpicturestothewholeclasstoleadinthetext.
QueenElizabethIIMichaelOwenBigBen
theRiverThamesLondonTowerBridgeNationalFlag
第三步聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練(雙人活動(dòng))
1.FinishP15Listening.
AskstudentstoreadQuestion1sothattheyarefamiliarwiththenewnames.Practicethepronunciation.
2.Builduptwofamilytreestohelpthemthefamilyrelationships.
3.P15Listening
Task1.ListenandfinishEx1onpage15.
Task2.Listenandfillintheblanksinthefollowingpassage.
Thesetwoprinceswere______and______sixhundredyearsago.TheyhadcometoLondonfortheolderbrothertobecrowned______afterhisfather,KingEdwardIV,______.Hewasonlythirteenyearsold.Hiswickeduncle,Richard,wassupposedto______themboth,butinsteadhehadthem______whiletheywere______.
Inthe1550swhenqueenElizabethIwasstilla______,hersister,QueenMary,broughthertotheTowerasa______becauseshethoughtElizabethwasatraitor.She______throughaspecialgate_____“TraitorsGate”.Thatonly_____toverybadpeople.
Suggestedanswers:
brothers,lived,King,died,lookafter,killed,asleep,princess,prisoner,wentin,called,happened
4.ListenagainandanswerthequestionsinExercise2.
第四步口語(yǔ)活動(dòng):(雙人活動(dòng))
Thepurposeofthistalkingactivityistogivedetaileddirectionstoanotherperson.
1.(WBPage48)Putthestudentsintopairs.Askthestudentstositfacingeachother,giveonestudentmapA,andtheothermapB.
2.ThestudentwithmapAwantstogettoStPaulsCathedral.HeneedsthestudentwithmapBforhelptoreachhis/herdestination.
3.WhenthishasbeenachievedtostudentAssatisfaction,thenitistheturnofstudentAtogivedirectiontostudentB,whowantstogototheGlobeTheatre.
4.Letthestudentspracticetheirdirectionsandbereadytodothisrole-playinfrontoftheclass.
第五步作業(yè)布置
1.TaskOne
WBPage54Project
DosomeresearchonthegeographyorhistoryoftheUnitedKingdomoraEuropeanorAfricancountry.Makeaposterorgiveatalktotheclass.Thendeveloptheirresearchandstudyskillsbysearchingthroughtheinternetorfromalibrary.
2.TaskTwo
讓學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的興趣從英國(guó)的四個(gè)“王國(guó)”中選擇一個(gè)并收集它的資料,然后根據(jù)所選的王國(guó)進(jìn)行自然分組,每組按人數(shù)制作信息卡,所有信息卡匯總后可在全班舉辦競(jìng)賽,也可編輯成冊(cè)資源共享。
3.ThinkaboutthequestionsinPart2“Pre-reading”.
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom教案
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
TeachingGoals:
1.GetthestudentstoknowtheinformationabouttheUnitedKingdom.
2.EncouragethestudentstotalkoutwhattheyknowabouttheUKandIreland.
3.Helpthestudentslearntogetinformationbylistening.
Teachingmethods
1).SkimmingaboutGreatBritain;theUK.
Part2(Para.5):thegeographicaldivisionofEnglandintozones;theirsimilaritiesanddifferences.
Part3(Para.6):theculturalimportanceofLondon.
Step2.Teachingnewwordsandstructures
1.consistvi.組成;在于;存在于
常用搭配:consistof=bemadeupof由……組成;由……構(gòu)成
Eg.TheteamconsistsoffourEuropeansandtwoAmericans.
Thecommitteeconsistsofsevenmembers.
consistin=liein在于;存在于
eg.Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?
ThebeautyofVeniceconsistinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.
2puzzle1)n.迷;難題;玩具;迷惑(只用單數(shù))
aChinesepuzzle(中國(guó)玩具)復(fù)雜難懂之事
across-wordpuzzle(縱橫填字游戲)
常用搭配:beinapuzzleabout對(duì)……大惑不解
Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.我對(duì)這件事大惑不解。
2)vt.常用搭配:puzzlesb./bepuzzledwith使……迷惑;對(duì)……大惑不解
Thequestionpuzzledme./Iampuzzledwiththequestion.這個(gè)問(wèn)題使我很迷惑。
3)vi.puzzleover苦思……
Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.這個(gè)問(wèn)題我想了好半天。
3.clarifyvt.,vi.解釋;澄清;闡明
clarifymatters澄清真相
Thegovernmenthastimeandagainclarifieditspositiononequalpayforwomen?
政府已經(jīng)反復(fù)闡明政府對(duì)男女同工同酬的立場(chǎng)。
Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的頭腦突然清醒了。
4.conveniencen.適合;方便
Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.
我們買下這所房子為的是它方便。
Whenandwherewillitsuityourconvenienceforournextmeeting?
"我們下次見(jiàn)面什么時(shí)候,什么地點(diǎn)對(duì)你方便?"
Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候前來(lái)。
常用搭配:forone’sconvenience為……方便
forconvenience’ssake為方便起見(jiàn)
atone’sconvenience在……方便的時(shí)候
拓展:convenientadj.方便的;便利的
Ourhouseisconvenientfortheshops.
常用搭配:beconvenienttosb.對(duì)……方便
Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做……是方便的
Isitconvenientforyoutocometomorrow?你明天來(lái)方便嗎?
5.attractionn.吸引,吸引力;吸引人的東西;引力
Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittleattractiontoyoungpeoplenowadays.
現(xiàn)時(shí)去國(guó)營(yíng)企業(yè)就職的想法對(duì)年青人沒(méi)有多大吸引力。
Thetidesarecausedbytheattractionofthemoonfortheearth.
潮汐是由月亮對(duì)地球的引力引起的。
Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.大城市有多種多樣吸引人的東西。
拓展:attractv.吸引
attractiveadj.有吸引力的
常用搭配:haveattractionforsth.對(duì)……有吸引力
attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力
beattractedtosth.被……所吸引
6.influence1)n.(常與on連用)影響力;感化力
Myteachersinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.由于我老師的影響,我上大學(xué)學(xué)了理科。
Manyawomanhashadcivilizinginfluenceuponherhusband.許多婦女對(duì)其丈夫有影響。
2)n.(常與over,with連用)權(quán)力;勢(shì)力
Willyouexerciseyourinfluenceonmybehalf?你愿意運(yùn)用你的權(quán)力給我?guī)兔幔?br>
3).vt.影響
Myteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyscience.我的老師對(duì)我學(xué)理科的決定起了影響作用。
常用搭配:undertheinfluenceof受到……的影響
influenceon/upon對(duì)……的影響
注意:influence可以表示長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)給人思想上以潛移默化的影響;還指影響力;而affect可指對(duì)具體事物的影響,或?qū)θ说乃枷敫星楫a(chǎn)生了影響.
Iwasdeeplyaffectedbythenews
我深深被這消息所感動(dòng).
7.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomworthwhile.如果想使你在英國(guó)的旅程有意義,你必須睜大雙眼。
解讀:1)句中的keepyoureyesopen和makeyourtripworthwhile都是“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞作賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
Hefoundtheroomopen.他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間是開(kāi)著的。
Therainmadethegroundwet.雨使地面浸濕了。
2)worthwhileadj.值得做的,常用于Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.中。
Idon’tthinkitisworthwhile.我認(rèn)為不值得做這件事。
Itisworthwhilediscussing/todiscussthequestion.討論一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題是值得的。
注意:worth,worthy和worthwhile的區(qū)別
worth現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)中被看作介詞,因?yàn)樗竺姹仨殠~或動(dòng)名詞。后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)以主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)的意思,接名詞時(shí)須接表示價(jià)值、代價(jià)的名詞。
worthy是形容詞,在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí),用beworthyof+n./doingsth.或beworthytobedone結(jié)構(gòu)。
Thisbookiswellworthreading.這本書(shū)很值得一讀。
Thisdictionaryisworthtenyuan.這本字典值10元。
Theplaceisworthyofavisit/beingvisited.這個(gè)地方是值得參觀的。
Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.這個(gè)建議是值得考慮的。
Step5.Exercise
單句改錯(cuò)
Theforeignertriedhisbesttomakehispointbeunderstood.(刪去be)
Theyfoundapieceofropewithoneendtyinginacircle.(tired)
Theybothspentthenightlockingintheroom.(locked)
Whatkeptyousoexciting?(excited)
Inoticedthetrafficholdingupafterabadaccident.(held)
Itisagreatc_______tohaveacellphone.
Generallyspeaking,studentsarei__________bytheirteachersinworldandsactions.
Don’tinterruptme!Iamdoingawordp________.
Imust_________(澄清)myreasonsfornothavingattendedthemeeting.
Tobehonest,Ican’ttellwhatthea________ofthisfamouspaintinghas.
convenience2.influenced3.puzzle4.clarify5.attraction
Step6.Homework
Writeashortsummaryofthepassage.
必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)安排
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無(wú)準(zhǔn)備之仗,會(huì)提前做好準(zhǔn)備,作為高中教師就需要提前準(zhǔn)備好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動(dòng)起來(lái),幫助高中教師有計(jì)劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。我們要如何寫好一份值得稱贊的高中教案呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)安排”,歡迎您參考,希望對(duì)您有所助益!
濟(jì)寧市第一中學(xué)林翠菊李雯張學(xué)敏劉玉東邵長(zhǎng)云孔慶民本單元的話題是“英國(guó)”。通過(guò)閱讀使學(xué)生了解英國(guó)的歷史和地理位置,國(guó)家的構(gòu)成及名勝古跡。
WarmingUp部分要求學(xué)生完成一項(xiàng)小測(cè)試任務(wù),了解學(xué)生對(duì)英國(guó)的了解,并調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生積極的思維,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)。
Pre-reading部分通過(guò)三個(gè)有關(guān)英國(guó)的小問(wèn)題,讓學(xué)生預(yù)測(cè)本文的內(nèi)容,使其大概了解閱讀內(nèi)容。
Reading(PuzzlesinGeography)從地理、歷史、政治、文化等多角度說(shuō)明了聯(lián)合王國(guó)的形成、發(fā)展、以及它的風(fēng)土人情和人文景觀。使學(xué)生對(duì)英國(guó)有一個(gè)比較詳實(shí)的認(rèn)識(shí),拓寬了知識(shí)面,有助于深入地理解和領(lǐng)悟英國(guó)語(yǔ)言和英國(guó)文化習(xí)俗。
Comprehending部分通過(guò)練習(xí)加強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)文章的深層理解,訓(xùn)練其概括總結(jié)能力。
LearningaboutLanguage部分主要突出通過(guò)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用本單元生詞、設(shè)計(jì)了有關(guān)構(gòu)詞法的練習(xí)和各種與動(dòng)詞say同義和近義詞的練習(xí)。語(yǔ)法部分引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)課文中的過(guò)去分詞用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的例句,設(shè)計(jì)了較為簡(jiǎn)單的填空練習(xí)和具有趣味性的游戲。練習(xí)冊(cè)還設(shè)計(jì)了具有實(shí)際意義的活動(dòng)──完成一份調(diào)查報(bào)告。
UsingLanguage部分涵蓋了聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫幾個(gè)部分。
聽(tīng)的部分通過(guò)張萍玉與導(dǎo)游之間的對(duì)話使學(xué)生親身體驗(yàn)去倫敦旅行的真實(shí)情景,既訓(xùn)練他們的聽(tīng)力,又通過(guò)回答問(wèn)題訓(xùn)練他們的分析能力。
讀的部分主要介紹英國(guó)倫敦的一些名勝。通過(guò)圖片展示,學(xué)生圖文并茂感受異國(guó)文化,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生文化意識(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生跨文化理解的能力。
說(shuō)的部分主要通過(guò)學(xué)生表演游客和導(dǎo)游之間的對(duì)話的形式完成。通過(guò)練習(xí)學(xué)生可以熟練地掌握因沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清或聽(tīng)的聽(tīng)懂而請(qǐng)求別人復(fù)述的幾種表達(dá)形式。
寫的部分要求學(xué)生參考所給的形容詞和動(dòng)詞,發(fā)散思維,把自己收集到的有關(guān)某一建筑物或迷人的景觀的資料寫進(jìn)學(xué)生所在地旅游手冊(cè)。學(xué)生需要用最生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行描述,以鼓勵(lì)人們前來(lái)旅游觀光。
SummingUp部分讓學(xué)生對(duì)本堂課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)、對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)效果進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),判斷出哪些部分已經(jīng)掌握,哪些還需要更多的練習(xí)。
LearningTip部分要求學(xué)生在寫作之后,主動(dòng)將所寫的文章讀給別人聽(tīng),進(jìn)行自評(píng)和他評(píng),檢查文章是否語(yǔ)義通順,是否有時(shí)態(tài)和拼寫上的錯(cuò)誤。
第一課時(shí)聽(tīng)說(shuō)課(一)
將WarmingUp部分與UsingLanguage中的Listening、Workbook(WB)中的Talking放在同一課時(shí)(以聽(tīng)為主)??蓪B中的SpeakingTask和Project相結(jié)合,設(shè)計(jì)成本單元的開(kāi)放性作業(yè)。
第二課時(shí)閱讀課
將Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending部分放在同一課時(shí)教學(xué),設(shè)計(jì)成一堂閱讀課。
第三課時(shí)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)(一)──詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
將LearningaboutLanguage中的Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions及WB中的Usingwordsandexpressions整合成一節(jié)詞法學(xué)習(xí)課、應(yīng)用課。
第四課時(shí)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)(二)──過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
將LearningaboutLanguage中的Discoveringusefulstructures及WB中的UsingStructures放在一起教學(xué),上一節(jié)語(yǔ)法課。并將WB中的WritingTask在本節(jié)課中同步處理或布置為課外作業(yè)。
第五課時(shí)泛讀課
將UsingLanguage中的ReadingandWriting和WB中的ReadingTask上成一堂泛讀課。也可視時(shí)間需要把WB中的ReadingTask部分的閱讀文章布置為課外閱讀作業(yè)。
第六課時(shí)聽(tīng)說(shuō)課(二)
將Workbook(WB)中的Listening、Speaking和WB中的ListeningTask放在同一節(jié)課中,處理為一堂聽(tīng)說(shuō)課(以聽(tīng)為主)。
第七課時(shí)寫作復(fù)習(xí)課
自行設(shè)計(jì)一份寫作練習(xí),重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)本單元所學(xué)的重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、表達(dá)及語(yǔ)法等,上一節(jié)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)課。(WB中的Checkingyourself可視具體情況安排在本堂或留做作業(yè)。)
必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)課
一名合格的教師要充分考慮學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性,作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣,幫助教師營(yíng)造一個(gè)良好的教學(xué)氛圍。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的教案呢?為此,小編從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上為大家精心整理了《必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)課》,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
第三課時(shí)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)(一)──詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
第一步作業(yè)檢查
1.Remindstudentsofwhattheylearntinthereadingpassage.
2.Checktheirhomework:“Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions”.
第二步查找
AskstudentstolookforusefulwordsandexpressionsinWarmingup,Pre-readingandReading.
第三步問(wèn)答(雙人活動(dòng))
1.Studentsaskandanswereachotherinpairstherelativeusagesandmeaningofwordsandexpressionstheyhavefound.
2.Studentsmayrefertosomehelpfulmaterialstosolvesomedifficultpoints.
第四步討論(四人小組活動(dòng))
1.Groupoffourstudentsdiscusssomedifficultbutimportantwordsandexpressions.
2.Onestudentmaytakenotesofthedifficultpointstheycantsolveandhandtotheteacher.
第五步釋疑
Teachermaypickoutsomegeneraldifficultpointsfromthestudentsandhaveathoroughexplanation.
Teachermayoffersomeotherimportantlanguagepointsstudentshaventnoticedyetandgivenecessaryanalysis,forexample:
1.consistof=bemadeupof由……組成(沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí))
TheUKconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.
=GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUK.
Thesoupconsistsoftomatoes,meatandpeas.
consistin=liein存在與;在于(無(wú)被動(dòng)形式)
Thebeautyofairtravelconsistsinitsspeedandease.
consistwith:一致
Thereportconsistswithfacts.
2.區(qū)別:
separate...from(把聯(lián)合在一起或靠近的人或物分離出來(lái))
divide...into把…分開(kāi)(把整體分為若干部分)
Theteacherdividedtheclassintotwogroups.
TheTaiwanStraitseparatesTaiwanfromFujian.
Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot______frommyfriends.
A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed
3.debateaboutsth.
Theydebateabouttheproposalforthreedays.
debate/argue/quarrel
4.clarify:vt./vi.(causesth.to)becomeclearoreasiertounderstand澄清;闡明;清楚;明了
IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.
Canyouclarifythequestion?
5.belinkedto=beconnectedto/bejoinedto
6.referto
1)提及,指的是……
Whenhesaid“somestudents”,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?
2)參考;查閱;詢問(wèn)
Ifyoudontunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdictionaries.
Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.
3)關(guān)系到;關(guān)乎
WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.
Thisrulereferstoeveryone.
Itwasfoolishofhimto_____hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.
A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto
reference:n.referencebooks
7.toonessurprise(prep)
“toones+名詞”表“令某人……”
常見(jiàn)的名詞有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment,astonishment等
Idiscovered,tomyhorror,thatthegoodswereentirelyunfitforsale.
ToJohnsgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.
8....foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully
“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(adj;adv;v-ing;pp;介詞短語(yǔ);不定式)”
Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.
Youllfindhimeasytogetalongwith.
Theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire.
WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinhospital.
Icalledonhimyesterday,butIfoundhimout.
9.getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做…….
IlljustgetthesedisheswashedandthenIllcome.
get+n.+todo
get+n.+doing
Youllgethertoagree.
Illgetthecargoing.
getdone:用于意想不到、突然或偶然發(fā)生,意為“被…….”
Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.
Ifnot,youmay_____runoverbyacar.
A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn
10.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脫離;破除…
Itisnoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.
Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.
breakdown(會(huì)談)破裂,失敗;(汽車等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣;(情感)失控
Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.
Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.
Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.
Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavecompletelybrokendown.
區(qū)別:breakin闖入;打岔breakoff中斷,折斷
breakinto闖入breakout爆發(fā);發(fā)生
breakup驅(qū)散;分散,拆散
Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_____withnoagreementreached.
A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenout
C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup
11.aswellas不僅…而且;既…又…
Heisateacheraswellasawriter.
Thechildrenaswellastheirfatherwereseenplayingfootballinthestreet.
12.convenience:n.方便;便利
Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.
convenient:adj.
beconvenienttosb.
Comeandseemewhenever______.
A.youareconvenient
B.youwillbeconvenient
C.itisconvenienttoyou
D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou.
13.attraction:
1).吸引;引力(不可數(shù)n.)
2).吸引人的東西;喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)的東西;精彩節(jié)目(可數(shù)n.)
attractionofgravitation重力
Hecantresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.
Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.
Whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?
attract:v.
attractive:adj.
unattractive:adj.
attractively:adv.
14.influence
1)v.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響
Whatinfluenceyoutochooseacareerinteaching?
2)可數(shù)n.產(chǎn)生影響的人或事
Heisoneofthegoodinfluencesintheschool.
3)(不可數(shù)n.)影響
Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.
第六步應(yīng)用
1.SB中的練習(xí)P11-12.
2.FinishWBExercise1&2onPage49、50.
3.FinishExercise3onPage13(Playthegame“Whatdidtheyfind?”).
第七步作業(yè)布置
1.Trytomakeupashortpassageoradialogueusingasmanynewwordsandexpressionsaspossible.
2.Preview“Discoveringusefulstructure”.