高中語文必修教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-03必修 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 教案設計。
必修4Unit1Womenofachievement核心單詞
1.achievement
n.[C]成就;功績;[U]實現(xiàn);完成;達到
聯(lián)想拓展
achievev.取得,實現(xiàn)
achieveanaim/agoal達到目標
achievesuccess獲得成功
HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisscientificachievements.
他因科學上取得的成就而獲得諾貝爾獎。
FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreatachievement.首次飛越大西洋是一個偉大的功績。
高手過招
完成句子(原創(chuàng))
①沒有人民的支持,我們將一事無成。
Withoutthesupportofthepeoplewecan.
②我只完成了我所希望完成的工作的一半。
IhaveachievedonlyhalfofIhopetodo.
③祝賀你獲得這樣完美的勝利。
Congratulationstoyou(介詞)suchacompletevictory.
答案:①achievenothing②what③onachieving
2.behave
vi.舉止,行為,表現(xiàn);(機器等)工作,運轉(常與well/badly等副詞連用)
vt.守規(guī)矩;舉止有禮
常用結構:
behaveoneself使某人自己舉止規(guī)矩
Behaveyourself;don’tmakeafoolofyourself.
注意你的舉止,別鬧出笑話來。
Howisyournewcarbehaving?你的新車性能如何?
聯(lián)想拓展
behaviourn.(人的)言行舉止,行為;(動物)習性,自學成才
behaviourtowards/to...對……的態(tài)度/行為
高手過招
(1)單項填空
①Davidisquitewellinschool.HeobeystheteachersandgetsAsinallhissubjects.
(2009?11?山東濰坊檢測)
A.BehavedB.concerned
C.InvolvedD.respected
(2)完成句子(原創(chuàng))
①父母讓孩子們在客人面前舉止禮貌。
Theparentsaskedthechildrentoinfrontoftheguests.
②她對這個孩子的良好行為感到高興。
Sheispleasedwiththechild’s.
解析:(1)選A。bewellbehaved為固定搭配,意為“表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀”,聯(lián)系空后的內(nèi)容可知,A項最佳。
(2)①behavewell②goodbehaviour
3.worthwhile
adj.值得做的;值得的,可用作表語或定語,其后可加todo/doing。
易混辨析
worth/worthy/worthwhile
worth只能作表語,其后接錢數(shù)、名詞或及物動詞的動名詞的主動形式:beworthdoing。
worthy可作表語,后接of+名詞/動名詞的被動形式/不定式的被動形式:beworthyof+n./beingdone/tobedone;也可作定語,表示“值得……的;有價值的”。
worthwhile可作表語或定語;aworthwhilejob一份值得做的工作。常用結構:itisworthwhiletodo/doing做某事是值得的。
aworthywinner名副其實的贏家
Buyingthecaratthispriceisnotworthwhile.
以這樣的價格買車不值得。
Isitworthwhilemaking/tomakesuchaneffort?
做這樣的努力值得嗎?
高手過招
(1)單項填空(原創(chuàng))
Itwasthetroubletosettletheproblem.
A.worthtotakeB.worthwhiletaking
C.worthbeingtakenD.worthtaking
(2)選詞填空(worthwhile/worth/worthy)(原創(chuàng))
①Thisvasewasfivehundredfrancsatthemost.
②Everybodyhasroots.Itistosearchforhisroots.
③Theireffortsareofyoursupport.
④Thisbookiswellreadinganditisofbeingreadasecondtime.
解析:(1)選B。worthwhile后可以跟動名詞也可以跟不定式,而worth后面只可以跟動名詞的主動語態(tài)表達被動概念。
(2)①worth②worthwhile③worthy④worth;worthy
4.respect
vt.尊敬;尊重
n.敬意;問候
常用結構:
pay/giveone’srespecttosb.向某人致敬/問候
have/showrespectforsb.尊敬某人
respecting=withrespectto關于;就……而言
inallrespects=ineveryrespect無論從哪方面來看;
在各方面
Weallshouldrespectourparentsandteachers.
我們都應該尊敬我們的父母和老師。
MrSmithalwaysshowrespecttohischildren’sopinions.
史密斯先生總是很尊重孩子們的意見。
Inrespecttothecontent,thearticleisverygood,butitisnotsatisfactoryinotheraspects.
就內(nèi)容而言,這篇文章很好,但在其他方面還不能令人滿意。
聯(lián)想拓展
respectableadj.值得尊敬的;正派的;高尚的
respectfuladj.有禮貌的;恭敬的
respectiveadj.各自的;分別的
respectivelyadv.各自地;分別地
Oneˉwayfaresforadultsandchildrenwere$18and$5respectively.
成人和兒童的單程車費分別為18美元和5美元。
高手過招
完成句子(原創(chuàng))
①請代我向你的父母致意。
Pleaseyourparents.
②我們的班主任是位可敬的人,我們都很尊敬她。
Ourheadteacherisaperson,weallher.
答案:①givemyrespectto
②respectable;show/haverespectfor
5.argue
v.爭論,辯論;說服;主張;認為
常用結構:
arguewithsb.about/oversth.就某事和某人爭辯
arguesb.into/outofdoing=persuadesb.to/nottodo
=persuadesb.into/outofdoing說服某人做/不做某事
arguefor/against支持/反對
聯(lián)想拓展
argumentn.論點;爭論;論據(jù)
settleanargument解決爭端
beyondargument無可爭辯
Wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore.
我們據(jù)理力爭自己應該得到更高的薪水。
Theyarearguingwiththeofficialsoverforeignpolicies.
他們正就外交政策與官員們進行辯論。
Theyarguedtheparkintoloweringtheprice.
他們說服公園降了價。
高手過招
完成句子(原創(chuàng))
①我們總是就金錢的問題而爭論。
Wearealwaysarguingeachothermoney.
②他們說服我買了輛新的自行車。
Theyarguedmebuyinganewbike.
③他反對吸煙,而且堅持認為吸煙有害健康是無可爭辯的事實。
Hearguedsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.
答案:①with;about/over②into③against;beyond
6.inspire
vt.鼓舞;激勵;引發(fā);賦予……靈感;激發(fā)
Hisspeechinspiredus.他的發(fā)言鼓舞了我們。
Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthecomposer.
美麗的景色使作曲家文思泉涌。
常用結構:
inspiresb.tosth.鼓勵某人某事
inspiresb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事
(=encouragesb.todosth.)
inspiresth.insb.
(=inspiresb.withsth.)使某人產(chǎn)生……;鼓勵某人……
Thefatherinspiredhissonwithconfidence.
=Thefatherinspiredconfidenceinhisson.
這位父親鼓勵兒子要自信。
聯(lián)想拓展
inspirationn.靈感;啟發(fā);鼓舞人的事或人
inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的;有靈感的
inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;激勵的
高手過招
完成句子(原創(chuàng))
①老師的話使他產(chǎn)生了希望。
Theteacher’swords.
=Theteacher’swords.
②學生們都被這首振奮人心的歌曲所鼓舞。
Thestudentswereallbythesong.
答案:①inspiredhimwithhope;inspiredhopeinhim②inspired;inspiring
7.intend
vt.to②delivered/gave;in
9.observe
vt.觀察;觀測;遵守
Shespentmanyyearobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.
她花了許多年時間來觀察和記錄他們的日常活動。
常用結構:
observe+名詞/代詞
賓語+賓語補足語(不帶to的不定式/動詞?ing
形式)
that?從句/what?從句
Iobservedthementer/enteringtheshop.
我看到他們進了/正走進商店。
TheboyobservedwhatwasgoingonbetweenTomandhislittlesister.
男孩觀察湯姆和他妹妹之間會發(fā)生什么事。
Weshouldstrictlyobservethediscipline.
我們要嚴格遵守紀律。
聯(lián)想拓展
observern.觀察者
obstrvationn.觀察
高手過招
翻譯句子
①我從未看過他做早操。
②我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。
答案:①Ihaveneverobservedhimdomorningexercises.
②Wemustobservetheruleofroad.
重點短語
10.lookdownupon/on
蔑視;瞧不起
Shelooksdownonpeoplewho’veneverbeentouniversity.
她瞧不起沒上過大學的人。
Youcan’tlookdownuponapersonbecauseheispoor.
你不能因為某個人貧窮就瞧不起他。
Ihopeyoudon’tlookdownupon/onthiskindofwork.
我希望你不要看不起這種工作。
聯(lián)想拓展
lookonsb./sth.as把某人/某物看作……
=considersb./sth.as
lookon袖手旁觀;觀望
lookintosth.調(diào)查;觀察某事物
lookup查閱(單詞、資料);向上看;好轉
look(sb.)upanddown上下打量(某人)
lookoutforsb./sth.警惕或留心某人/某物
lookbackto回顧;回憶
lookabout/around環(huán)顧四周
lookafter照料;照看
lookforwardto盼望;期待
lookfor尋找
looklike看起來像
lookover檢查;檢閱
lookthrough瀏覽;檢查
lookupto尊敬
高手過招
(1)完成句子(原創(chuàng))
①Hewas(被人看不起)becauseofhishumblebackground.
②Heis(被認為是)theleadingauthorityonthesubject.
③Ifyouwanttoknowhowawordisused,it(查閱)inadictionary.
(2)選詞填空(lookup/lookdownon/lookforwardto/lookinto)
(原創(chuàng))
①I’mgoingtoyourparty.
②Thepolicehavereceivedthecomplaint,andtheyareit.
③Weshouldnotmanuallabour.
④Pleasethesewordsinyourdictionary.
答案:(1)①lookeddownon②lookedonas
③look;up
(2)①lookingforwardto②lookinginto
③lookdownon④lookup
11.referto
談到;查閱;參考;查詢;提及;指……而言
聯(lián)想拓展
refertosb./sth.as把某人/物稱作
refersth.to把某事提交
refersb.to讓某人向……求助
易混辨析
referto/consult/lookup
referto和consult都可作“查閱(詞典、參考書等)”講,表此意時兩詞可以互換。
lookup意為“(在詞典、時刻表等中)查找……”。
Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.
我們同意不再談論這件事了。
ShethoughtIwasreferringtoherdaughterwhenweweretalking.
當我們談話時她以為我指的是她的女兒。
高手過招
(1)完成句子(原創(chuàng))
①Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewas(談到).
②Hegavethespeech(沒有參閱)hisnotes.
③Helikesto(被稱為)“DoctorKhee”.
④Mydoctorme(向……求助)ahospitalspecialist.
(2)單項填空
①Theprofessoratthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.(2010?01?山東青州二中模塊檢測)
A.ReferredB.referredto
C.ReferringD.referringto
②Ifyouarenotsureofthemeaningofthisword,youcanthedictionary.(2010?浙江蕭山質(zhì)量檢測)
A.refertoB.lookup
C.SeeD.makeuseof
③Duringhisstayinourcollege,heoftenbeganhistalkbythispastexperienceasasoldier.
(2010?01?江西南昌檢測)
A.turningtoB.referringto
C.stickingtoD.speakingto
④Usingalongstick,theteacheraplaceonthemapandaskedthechildrentonameit.(2010?01?江蘇啟東檢測)
A.gotdowntoB.pointedto
C.referredtoD.cameto
(1)①referringto②withoutreferringto③bereferredtoas④referred;to
(2)①解析:選B。句意為:在會議上被提到的那位教授下周將給我們作一次講座。用referto的過去分詞形式作后置定語,表示被動。
②解析:選A。referto在句中作“查閱”講,B項結構應為lookupthewordinthedictionary。
③解析:選B??疾樵~義辨析。turnto的意思是“求助于”,但其賓語是人,不可以是物;referto的意思是“參考;查詢;談到;提到”;stickto的意思是“堅持”。
④解析:選B??疾槎陶Z辨析。getdownto的意思是“開始;著手”,后跟名詞或動名詞;pointto的意思是“指著;指向”;referto的意思是“參考;提到”;cometo的意思是“達到”。
12.comeacross
=runacross=meetbychance(偶然)遇見;碰見
聯(lián)想拓展
comeabout=happen發(fā)生
comefrom來自
comeout出現(xiàn);開花;出版或發(fā)表;透露;顯出
comeup升起;發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)
comeupwithsth.找到或提出(答案﹑辦法等)
cometo談到;涉及
IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友。
Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.
她在一個抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊照片。
高手過招
(1)單項填空
MrBrown,couldyoutellmehowthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?(2010?01?山東濟南檢測)
A.cameaboutB.cameto
C.cameupD.cameacross
(2)用come短語的適當形式填空(原創(chuàng))
①Isomenewwordswhilereading.
②Hisnewbookwillnextmonth.
③Sheanewideaforincreasingsales.
④Canyoutellmehowtheaccident?
⑤Howdiditthatheknewwherewewere?
(1)解析:選A??疾樵~義辨析。comeabout意為“產(chǎn)生”,符合句意;cometo意為“達到(某個數(shù)字)”;comeacross意為“偶然遇到;從……上走”;comeup意為“來到”。
(2)①cameacross②comeout③cameupwith④cameabout⑤comeabout
13.carryon
繼續(xù);堅持
Let’scarryonourhomework.
讓我們繼續(xù)做我們的家庭作業(yè)。
Wemustcarryonuntiltherescueteamarrived.
我們必須堅持下去直到救援隊到來。
聯(lián)想拓展
carryout執(zhí)行;實施
carryaway帶走;沖走
carryoff奪去
Wewillcarryouttheplanassoonasitismade.
這個計劃一制定出來,我們就會執(zhí)行。
Weplantedmanytreestostopthewaterfromcarryingawaythesoil.我們種這么多樹的目的是阻止土壤流失。
高手過招
單項填空
DoyoumindifIwithmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.
(2010?01?山東勝利一中檢測)
carryoutB.comeon
C.carryonD.goover
解析:選C。carryon在這里是“繼續(xù)下去”的意思。A項有一定干擾性。carryout也有“進行,開展”的意思,然而carryon為不及物動詞,而carryout為及物動詞。
重點句型
14.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.
她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙,這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。
“only+狀語”放在句首時,主句部分要用部分倒裝,即:將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞置于主語之前。但“only+主語”放在句首時,主句不倒裝。
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.
只有這樣,我們才能學好英語。
OnlythendidIrememberthatIhadleftmycellphoneintherestaurant.到那時我才記起我把手機忘在餐館里了。
OnlywhenMumissickwillshestayinbed.
只有生病的時候媽媽才會臥床休息。
高手過招
單項填空
①Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(原創(chuàng))
A.sherealizedB.shehadrealized
C.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize
②bykeepingdowncostwillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.
(2010?01?安徽合肥高三檢測)
OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet
①解析:選D?!皁nly+狀語”放在句首時,主句部分要用部分倒裝,再根據(jù)時間then判斷,主句應用一般過去時,所以選D。
②解析:選A。四個選項中,只有“only+狀語”放在句首時,主句才用部分倒裝。
15.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.
40年來,簡?古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。
本句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,即“has/havebeendoing”,表示從過去某個時間開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能還會再進行下去。
—Whathaveyoubeendoing?
你一直在做什么?
—Ihavebeenpractisingthepiano.
我一直在練習彈鋼琴。
高手過招
單項填空
①—Hi,Fracy,youlooktired.
—I?mtired.Ithelivingroomallday.
PaintedB.hadpainted
C.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted
②Newthatsheisoutofajob,Lucygoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.
A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering
C.ConsideredD.isgoingtoconsider
①解析:選C。答句句意為:我一整天都在給起居室刷油漆。表示過去開始的動作一直持續(xù)進行到現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。
②解析:選B。句意為:露西現(xiàn)在沒有工作,她在考慮回學校,但她依然沒有做決定。表示過去開始的動作一直持續(xù)進行到現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。
精選閱讀
Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 教案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學時都會提前最好準備,高中教師要準備好教案,這是老師職責的一部分。教案可以讓學生們能夠更好的找到學習的樂趣,幫助高中教師緩解教學的壓力,提高教學質(zhì)量。你知道怎么寫具體的高中教案內(nèi)容嗎?以下是小編為大家收集的“Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 教案”希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
Book4Unit1Womenofachievement
Teachinggoals教學目標
1.Targetlanguage目標語言
a.重點詞匯
achieve,achievement,condition,welfare,institute,connection,campaign,organization,specialist,behave,behavior,worthwhile,nest,observe,observation,respect,argue,entertainment,inspire,support,devote...to
b.重點句子
Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.P2
Everybodysitsandwaitswhiletheanimalsinthegroupbegintowakeupandmove.P2
Buttheeveningmakesitallworthwhile.P2
...weseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.P2
Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.P2
ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenhelpingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.P2
2.Abilitygoals能力目標
a.LearnWarmingUp,andknowhowtotellthegreatwomenandthefamouswomen.
b.Learnthewaytodescribeapersonfromwhatthepersondid,whatshe/helookslikeandsoon.
3.Learningabilitygoals學能目標
TeachSshowtodescribeaperson.
Teachingimportantpoints教學重點
a.ByreadingAStudentofAfricanwildlife,studentscanlearnfromJaneGoodallinatleasttwoaspects:oneiswhatisthehumanewaytostudyanimals;theotheristhatitwashergreatpersonality-universalloveandmercy(博愛與慈悲)thatmadehersuccessful.Ifeveryonehadsuchkindofheart,theywouldgiveeverythingbenefitforalllivingthings.Thenourworldwillbefullofloveandpeace,withoutanywarandstarvation.
b.Askstudentstoanswerthesequestions:
1)Whatmadeheragreatsuccess?
2)WhatshouldwelearnfromJaneGoodall?
Teachingdifficultpoints教學難點
LeteveryonebelievethatallofuscanbecomeJaneGoodall.
Teachingmethods教學方法
Inspiration,QuestioningandDiscussion.
Teachingproceduresmakegreatcontributiontomankind;getonwellwithothers;neverlossheart;beactiveinsocialactivities;dopublicservicewithoutpaid.
Mostofthegreatpeoplearealsoimportantpeople.Butimportantpeoplemaynotalsobegreatpeople.
3)NamesomegreatwomeninChinesehistory.Whataretheyfamousfor?
Step2.Warmingup
T:InpairsdiscussthesixwomenonPage1.Whichofthesewomendoyouthinkisagreatwoman?Givereasonsforyourchoice.Beforeyoudecide,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions.
1.Didshefollowherideasandsacrificeanythingsothatherideascouldberealized?Didsheunselfishlygiveupanythingtoachievehergoal?
2.Didshegothroughstrugglesanddifficulties?/Didshesufferforherideas?
NameAmbitionProblemSacrifices
ElizabethFrytohelpimproveprisonconditionsShewascriticizedforneglectingherfamilyandenjoyingfame.Lesstimewasspentwithherhusbandandfamily.
SoongChinglingtoworkforcivilrights,democracyandpeace.Herrelativesheldpoliticalopinionscompletelydifferentfromhers.Afterherhusbanddied,shelivedalone.
JaneGoodalltoworkwithanimalsinthewild.Shelivedahardlifeinthewild.Shegaveupthecomfortsoflifetostudythechimps.
JodyWilliamstopreventthemakinganduseoflandminesItisn’teasytopersuadegovernmentstostopthemakinganduseoflandmines.Shehadlostherownpersonaltimebecauseofthedemandsofthejob
JoanofArctodrivetheEnglishfromFranceWomenwerenotallowedotfightlikeaman
Shelostherlife.
LinQiaozhitohelpwomenandchildrenwiththeirillnessesanhealthWomenhadgreaterdifficultiesgettingintomedicalcollegeandgettingfurthertrainingShenevergotmarriedorhadafamilyofherown
Step3Pre-reading
1.WhydoyouthinkJaneGoodallwenttoAfricatostudychimpsratherthantoauniversity?
2.Doyouthinkherworkisimportant?Why?
Period2.Reading
StepⅠReading
Task1Pre-reading
Ssreadthepassageinfourminutesandgivethemainideastoeachparagraph.
Thefirstoneisaboutadayinthepark.
Thesecondoneisherwayofdoingherresearchandsomeachievement.
Thethirdoneisherattitudeandfeelingtotheanimals.
Thelastoneisashortsummarytoher.
T:Thanks.Well,let’sdrawachartofthetexttogetheraccordingtothemainideaswe’vefound.
Task2Makingachart
AstudentofAfricanwildlife
↓
①②③
│∣∣
AdayintheparkJane’swaytostudychimpsHerattitudetoandherachievementtheanimals
Period3Languagepoints.
Step1.Difficultsentences:
1.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisour…今天我們的第一件事
2.Thismeansgoingback….由定語從句修飾的place做go的賓語
3.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject….only+副詞(部分倒裝)
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.
4.Buttheeveningmakesitallworthwhile
Step2.Wordsandexpressions
1.mean的用法
Meandoingsth.…意味著做…
Eg.Doingsuchathingmeanswastingtime.
meantodosth…打算做某事
eg.Doyoumeantogowithoutmoney?
2.leavesb.doing讓某人做某事
e.gTheywentoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself.
3.wander的用法
1)可以解釋為漫步,逛,常與about搭配
e.gWelovewanderingaboutthehills
2)還可以解釋為脫離,迷失
e.gDon’twanderoffthepoint
4.worthwhileadj.值得做的,值得花時間(金錢)的
Itisworthwhiletodo/doing
ItwasworthwhiletovisitParis.
=ThevisittoParisisworthwhile.
去巴黎訪問是值得的.
It’sworthwhilediscussing/todiscussthequestionagain.
這個問題值得再討論一下。
Itisaworthwhilebook那是一本值得一讀的書.
5.observe觀察到,注意到
Eg.Sheobservedhisactionswithinterest.
她很感興趣地觀察他的行動
Hisneighbourobservedastrangergointohishouse
他的鄰居看到了一個陌生人進入他的家.
6.“Only+狀語”開頭的句子要用倒裝
Eg.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter
OnlythendidIrealizemymistake.
直到那時我才知道我的錯誤.
Onlyyouunderstandme.
Imetheronlyyesterday.
7.workout
Eg.Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem.(理解,說出)
Thingshaveworkedoutbadly.(進行,發(fā)展)
Workouthisincome(算出)
Workoutaplan(制定,擬定)
8.have/hasbeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進行時,表示動作從過去就已開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能還會繼續(xù)下去.
Eg.Hehasbeenreadingsincethismorning.今早起,他一直在看書.
Heisverytired;hehasbeenworkinghardallday
Hehasbeenwritingaletter.他一直在寫信.
Hehaswrittenaletter.他已寫過信了.
9.argue爭論;辯論;說服
arguefor/argueagainst主張/反對
argueaboutsth.
arguewithsb.
arguesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事.
10.inspiresb.todo
Eg.Hisspeechinspiredusgreatly.
Theteacherinspiredustomakegreaterefforts.
Thememoryofhischildhoodinspiredhisfirstnovel(促成;賦予靈感)
inspired有靈感的
inspiring激勵人心的
Period4Grammarpoints.
StepIRevision
ReviewthetextbycheckingtheanswersforExercises2,3and4onPage4and5.Theseexercisesareabouttheusefulwordsthatappearinthetext.
StepIIWord-formation
Therearetwotasksinthispart.Oneisleadingin,inwhichteachertrystogivestudentsasmanywordsaspossible.Letthemguessthemeaningsofthewords.ThesecondoneistofinishExercise1onPage4.
Derivationisoneofthemostimportantword-formation.Itishelpfulinenlargingstudentsvocabulary.Teacherscangivethemenoughwords,andletthemguessthemeaningofthesewords.Asaresultofthis,studentswillbeinterestedintheword-formation,andbegintousethemethodtoguidetheirwordstudyintheirdailylife.
T:Justnowwereviewedsomewordsinthetext.Nowpleaselookatthesewordsontheblackboardandsaythemeaningsofthem.
OrganizeOrganizationStateStatement
DiscussDiscussionEntertainEntertainment
DirectDirectionConsiderConsideration
DecideDecisionAgreeAgreement
PreparePreparationAchieveAchievement
InformInformationTreatTreatment
Deter-DeterminationImproveImprovement
ExpressExpressionEncourgeEncouragement
ExamineExaminationEnjoyEnjoyment
EducateEducationGovernGovernment
FeelFeelingFindFinding
BeginBeginningMeanMeaning
T:Fromtheabovechartwecanseethatwithknowledgeofword-formation,wecanenlargeourvocabulary.Today,wellfocusourattentionontheNounSuffix.TherearemanyNounSuffixesinEnglish.Inthisunit,welllearn-ment,-ing,-ation,-istandsoon.NowletsfinishStep3Exercise1inPage4.
LetstudentsfinishExercise1.Checktheiranswerswiththewholeclass.
T:HerearesomeothernounSuffixesonthescreen.Readitandwritedowntheminyournotebooks.NounSuffix
-er(fighter)-or(sailor)-ist(artist)
-ant(assistant)-ee(employee)-ian(librarian)
-tion(attention)-ment(government)-dom(freedom)
-ness(carefulness)-ism(socialism)-ship(friendship)
-ure(pleasure)-ty(society)-ence(reference)
Letstudentsdoit,andthenchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
Step4Discoveringusefulstructures
Tellstudentswhattheyshoulddonext.AskthemtoreadtheEXAMPLEinExercise1onPage5.Makesurethattheyknowwhattheyshoulddo.FinishExercise1,andchecktheanswers.
Step5主謂一致
1.兩個或兩個以上做主語的單數(shù)名詞用and連接,謂語用復數(shù).
TomandDick_______(be)goodfriends.
但若表示一個集合體時則用單數(shù)。
Asingeranddancer______(be)presentattheparty.
Theworkerandwriter___(be)talkingtothestudents.
Breadandbutter________(taste)good.
(aneedleandthread,ahorseandcart,awatchandchain,acoatandtie,truthandhonesty,medicalhelpandcure)
2.用and連接的兩個名詞若被no,each,every,manya修飾,則謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
Nobirdandnobeast______(be)seeninthebareisland.
Manyaboyandmanyagirl______(have)madesuchafunnyexperiment.
AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirl_____(be)givenapresent.
3.兩個主語由notonly…butalso,or,either…or,neither…nor等連接時,謂語動詞與第二個主語保持一致.
EitherheorI_____(be)togothere.
______(be)eitheryouorhegoingtoattendthemeeting?
4.主語后有aswellas,like,with,togetherwith,but,except,besides,等,謂語應于前面主語保持一致.
Aprofessor,togetherwithsomestudents,_____(be)senttohelpinthework.
Noonebuttheteachers_____(be)allowedtousetheroom.
5.一些集合名詞做主語,如果看作一個整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù);如果指其中的成員,謂語用復數(shù).如audience,committee,class(班級),crew(全體船員或機組人員),family,government,public(公眾)等,
但people,police,cattle等只能用復數(shù).
Myfamily_____(be)abigfamily.
Myfamily_____(be)listeningtotheradio.
Thepolice____(be)tryingtocatchthethief.
6.通常作復數(shù)的集體名詞
有些集體名詞,如police,people,cattle,militia,poultry(家禽),)等,通常作復數(shù),用復數(shù)動詞。例如:
Domesticcattle______(provide)uswithmilk,beefandhides.
7.通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞
有一些集體名詞,如machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise(商品),clothing通常作不可數(shù)名詞,隨后的動詞用單數(shù)。例如:
Themerchandise_____(have)arrivedundamaged.
Allthemachineryinthefactory____(be)madeinChina.
8.表示時間、重量、長度等名詞,盡管是復數(shù)形式,但作為一個整體看,謂語還是用單數(shù)。
Fiveminutes______(be)enough.
Onedollarandseventyeightcents_____(be)whatshehas.
9.all作為主語,代表人物時,一般用作復數(shù);代表整個事件或情況時,一般看作單數(shù)。
AllthatIwant_____(be)agooddictionary.
All______(be)silent.人人都緘口無言。萬籟俱寂。
All______(be)outofdanger.
10.形容詞加定冠詞the表示一類人時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。
Whatalifethepoorwereliving!
Theyoung_____happytogivetheirseatstotheold.
11.who,which,that作定語從句的主語時,其謂語取決于先行詞。
Thosewhowanttogoshouldsignyournameshere.
Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.
Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.
12.以-ics結尾的學科名稱
某些以-ics結尾的學科名稱,如physics(物理學)、mathematics(數(shù)學)、mechanics(機械學)、politics(政治學)、statistics(統(tǒng)計學)、economics(經(jīng)濟學)、linguistics(語言學)athletics(體育學)、等,通常作單數(shù)用。例如:
13.其他以-s結尾的名詞
英語中有一些由兩個部分組成的物體名稱通常是以-s結尾,如scissors(剪子),pincers(鉗子),glasses(眼鏡),shorts(短褲),trousers(褲子),suspenders(吊褲帶)等。這一類名詞,如果不帶"一把"、"一副"、"一條"等單位詞而單獨使用,通常作復數(shù)。例如:
如果帶有單位詞,則由單位詞的單、復數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定動詞的單、復數(shù)形式。例如:Onepairofscissorsisntenough.
14.以-s結尾的地理名稱
某些以-s結尾的地理名稱,如果是國名,如theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations,theNetherlands等,盡管帶有復數(shù)詞尾,但系單一政治實體,故作單數(shù)用。但若不是國名,而是群島、山脈、海峽、瀑布等地理名稱、通常作復數(shù)用。例如:
TheWestIndies,apartfromtheBahamas,arecommonlydividedintotwoparts.TheHimalayas(喜馬拉雅山脈)haveamagnificentvarietyofplantandanimallife.
TheStraitsofGibraltarhavenotlosttheirstrategicimportance.
15.英語中還有一些以-s結尾的名詞,如:
arms(武器),clothes(衣服),contents(內(nèi)容,目錄),fireworks(煙火),goods(貨物),minutes(記錄),morals(道德,品行),remains(遺體),stairs(樓梯),suburbs(郊區(qū)),thanks(謝意),wages(工資)等,通常作復數(shù)。
16.凡是由-ings結尾的名詞,如:clippings(剪下來的東西),diggings(掘出的東西),earnings(收入),filings(銼屑),lodgings(租住的房屋),surroundings(環(huán)境),sweepings(掃攏的垃圾)等,通常作復數(shù)用。例如:
Theclippingsofthehedgesareusuallyburnt.
Thesweepingsofthegodown(倉庫)havebeendisposedof.
17.還有一些以-s接的單、復數(shù)同形的名詞,如:headquarters(總部),means(方法、手段),series(系列),species(種類),works(工廠)等,隨后動詞的單、復數(shù)形式取決于這些名稱是作單數(shù),還是用作復數(shù)。例如:
Aheadquarterswassetuptodirecttheoperation(指揮作戰(zhàn)).
TheirheadquartersareinParis.
Theonlymeanstoachievesuccessistoappealtoarms(訴諸武力).
18.remains用于"遺體"意義時,隨后的動詞通常作復數(shù):
Hisremainslieinthechurchyard.
Themartyrsremainswereburiedatthefootofthehill.
但作"遺跡"或"剩余物"解釋時,可作復數(shù)或單數(shù)用:
Hereistheremainsofatemple.
Theremainsofthemealwere/wasfedtothedog.
19.如果作主語的名詞詞組由“分數(shù)(或百分數(shù))+of-詞組”構成,其動詞形式依of-詞組中名詞類別而定。例如:
Twothirdsoftheswampland(沼澤地)_____(have)beenreclaimed(開墾).
Oversixtypercentofthecity____(be)destroyedinthewar.
Thirty-fivepercentofthedoctors______(be)women.
20.如果主語是allof...,someof...,noneof...,halfof...,mostof...等表示非確定數(shù)量的名詞詞組,其后的動詞形式依of-詞組中的名詞類別而定。例如:
Mostofthemoney_____recoveredbyDeputyPlayer.
Mostofthemembers______there.
Allofthecargo______lost.
Allofthecrew______saved.
21.兩數(shù)相減或相除,動詞用單數(shù);兩數(shù)相加或相乘,動詞可用單數(shù),也可用復數(shù)。例如:
Fortyminusfifteen(40-15)leavestwenty-five.
Fortydividedbyeight(40/8)isfive.
Sevenandfive(7+5)makes/maketwelve.
Fivetimeseight(5+8)is/areforty.
22.如果主語是由“akind/sort/typeof,thiskind/sort/typeof+名詞”構成,動詞用單數(shù)。例如:
Thiskindofmanannoysme.
但若在kind/sort/type之前的限定詞是these/those,同時,of-詞組中的名詞又是復數(shù),則動詞用復數(shù):
Thesekindsofmenannoyme.
Thosetypes/sortsofmachinesareuptodate.
23.如果主語是由“manya+名詞”或“morethanone+名詞”構成,其意義雖屬多數(shù),但隨后的動詞仍遵循“語法一致”原則,用單數(shù)。例如:
Manyamanhasdonehisduty.
Morethanonegamewaslost.
24.1)由who,why,how,whether等wh-詞引導的名詞性分句作主語,其后的動詞通常用單數(shù)。
2).兩個由and連接的并列名詞性分句作主語,如果主語表示兩件事情,動詞用復數(shù)。例如:
Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforitremainamysterytous.
3).以what-分句作主語的SVC結構
在以what-分句作主語的SVC結構中,主句補語是復數(shù)名詞,如果主句謂語動詞可用復數(shù)。
25.1).在“oneof+復數(shù)名詞+關系分句”結構中,關系分句動詞通常依照語法一致原則用復數(shù)形式。例如:
Joanisoneofthosepeoplewhogooutofthierwaytobehelpful.
2).在這類結構之前有定冠詞the或者有theonly等限定詞和強調(diào)詞時,關系分句動詞形式依one而定,用單數(shù)。例如:
Selfishnessistheoneofhermanyfaultswhichdefeatsitself.
Period5Listening
Step1ListeningtothematerialonPage7
Therearethreetasksinthisstep:thefirstlistening,thesecondlisteningandthethirdlistening.Teachersshouldaskstudentstoglancethewholeexercisesbeforelistening,sothattheycanrealizewhatisthemaintaskinlistening.
Task1Thefirstlistening
T:Hello,everyone!Gladtomeetyou.ThesedaysthetopicwearetalkingisimportantwomentheotheristoletstudentsgetsomeusefulinformationtofinishExercise1and3.Soafterthediscussion,teacherscanletstudentslookthroughtheExercisesonPage7inordertocatchtheusefulinformationtofinishtheexerciseswhentheyarelistening.Thenplaythetapeagain,andtrytofinishExercise1&2.Exercise1isaboutsomedetails.Exercise2isaboutthemainideasofeachparagraph.Teachercanmakeapause,andrepeatitwherethemainideasappeartomakesurestudentscancatchit.
Task3Thethirdlistening
Thisisagoodchanceforstudentstochecktheiranswers.Afterlisteningtwice,moststudentscanhaveagoodunderstandingaboutthematerial,andcanwritedowntheanswersmostly.Sothistimeisfortheircheckingandaddingtheiranswers.
Iftheystillhavesomedifficulties,playthetapeforthefourthtimetomeettheirneeds.
Step3ThelisteningmaterialonPage41
Teachercanaskstudentstoguessthecontentofthematerial,accordingtothequestionsinexercises.Andthenhavealisteningandfinishtheexercises.Thestepsofthelisteningarethesamewiththeaboveone.
Unit 1 Women of achievement Period 4教案
作為杰出的教學工作者,能夠保證教課的順利開展,作為高中教師就需要提前準備好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學生們能夠在上課時充分理解所教內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師能夠井然有序的進行教學。我們要如何寫好一份值得稱贊的高中教案呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“Unit 1 Women of achievement Period 4教案”,歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧!
Unit1Womenofachievement
Period4.Grammar:Subject-verbagreement
Step1.Warmup
GiveSssomesentencesandaskthemtopayattentiontotheverbs:
1.Iamastudent.
2.Thereisadeskintheroom.Therearenochairsinit.
3.Johngetsupearlyeverymorning.
4.BothriceandwheataregrowninthispartofChina.
5.Mefamilyisalargeone.
6.Thefamilyaresittingatthetable.
7.Thereisnobodyinthehouse.
8.Everythingisready.
9.EitheryouorJaneistobesenttoNewZealand.
10.Theteacherwithtwostudentswasatthemeeting.
11.Sixtyyearsisalongtime.
12.Tendollarsisenoughforhim.
13.Whathesaidisright.
14.Seeingisbelieving.
15.Toseeistobelieve.
Step2.Subject-verbagreement
主謂一致是指:
1)語法形式上要一致,即單復數(shù)形式與謂語要一致。
2)意義上要一致,即主語意義上的單復數(shù)要與謂語的單復數(shù)形式一致。
3)就近原則,即謂語動詞的單復形式取決于最靠近它的詞語,
一般來說,不可數(shù)名詞用動詞單數(shù),可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用動詞復數(shù)。例如:
Thereismuchwaterinthethermos.
但當不可數(shù)名詞前有表示數(shù)量的復數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。例如:
Tenthousandtonsofcoalwereproducedlastyear.
1并列結構作主語時謂語用復數(shù),例如:
Readingandwritingareveryimportant.讀寫很重要。
注意:當主語由and連結時,如果它表示一個單一的概念,即指同一人或同一物時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),and此時連接的兩個詞前只有一個冠詞。例如:
Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportanttoourlife.鋼鐵工業(yè)對我們的生活有重要意義。
典型例題
TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor___askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
答案B.注:先從時態(tài)上考慮。這是過去發(fā)生的事情應用過去時,先排除A.,C。本題易誤選D,因為TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor好象是兩個人,但仔細辨別,monitor前沒有the,在英語中,當一人兼數(shù)職時只在第一個職務前加定冠詞。后面的職務用and相連。這樣本題主語為一個人,所以應選B。
2主謂一致中的靠近原則
1)當therebe句型的主語是一系列事物時,謂語應與最鄰近的主語保持一致。例如:
Thereisapen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk.桌上有一支筆、一把小刀和幾本書。
Therearetwentyboy-studentsandtwenty-threegirl-studentsintheclass.班上有二十個男孩,二十三個女孩。
2)當either…or…與neither…nor,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致。如果句子是由here,there引導,而主語又不止一個時,謂語通常也和最鄰近的主語一致。例如:
Eitheryouorsheistogo.不是你去,就是她去。
Hereisapen,afewenvelopsandsomepaperforyou.給你筆、信封和紙。
3謂語動詞與前面的主語一致
當主語有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等詞組成的短語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語部分一致。例如:
Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.教師和一些學生在參觀工廠。
HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.他和我想去劃船。
4謂語需用單數(shù)
1)代詞each以及由every,some,no,any等構成的復合代詞作主語時,或主語中含有each,every時,謂語需用單數(shù)。例如:
Eachofushasatape-recorder.我們每人都有錄音機。
Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.我的表壞了。
2)當主語是一本書或一條格言時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。例如:
TheArabianNightisabookknowntoloversofEnglish.《天方夜譚》是英語愛好者熟悉的一本書。
3)表示金錢,時間,價格或度量衡的復合名詞作主語時,通常把這些名詞看作一個整體,謂語一般用單數(shù)。例如:
Threeweekswasallowedformakingthenecessarypreparations.用三個星期來做準備。
Tenyuanisenough.十元夠了。
5指代意義決定謂語的單復數(shù)
1)代詞what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all等詞的單復數(shù)由其指代的詞的單復數(shù)決定。例如:
Allisright.一切順利。
Allarepresent.人都到齊了。
2)集體名詞作主語時,謂語的數(shù)要根據(jù)主語的意思來決定。如family,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee等詞后,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式時強調(diào)這個集體中的各個成員,用單數(shù)時強調(diào)該集體的整體。例如:
Hisfamilyisntverylarge.他家成員不多。
Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.他家個個都是音樂愛好者。
但集合名詞people,police,cattle,poultry等在任何情況下都用復數(shù)形式。例如:
Arethereanypolicearound?附近有警察嗎?
3)有些名詞,如variety,number,population,proportion,majority等有時看作單數(shù),有時看作復數(shù)。例如:
Anumberof+名詞復數(shù)+復數(shù)動詞。
Thenumberof+名詞復數(shù)+單數(shù)動詞。
Anumberofbookshavelentout.
ThemajorityofthestudentslikeEnglish.
6與后接名詞或代詞保持一致
1)用halfof,mostof,noneof,heapsof,lotsof,plentyof等引起主語時,謂語動詞通常與of后面的名詞/代詞保持一致。例如:
Mostofhismoneyisspentonbooks.他大部分的錢化在書上了。
Mostofthestudentsaretakinganactivepartinsports.大部分學生積極參與體育運動。
2)用aportionof,aseriesof,apileof,apanelof等引起主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。例如:
Aseriesofaccidentshasbeenreported.媒體報道了一連串的事故。
Apileoflotswassetbesidethehearth.爐邊有一堆木柴。
3)如manya或morethanone所修飾的短語作主語時,謂語動詞多用單數(shù)形式。但由morethan…of作主語時,動詞應與其后的名詞或代詞保持一致。例如:
Manyapersonhasreadthenovel.許多人讀過這本書。
Morethan60percentofthestudentsarefromthecity.百分之六十多的學生來自這個城市。
Unit 1 Women of achievement 教案
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。高中教師要準備好教案為之后的教學做準備。教案可以讓學生們充分體會到學習的快樂,幫助高中教師提高自己的教學質(zhì)量。你知道怎么寫具體的高中教案內(nèi)容嗎?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“Unit 1 Women of achievement 教案”,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
Unit1WomenofachievementPeriod2.Languagelearning
Step1.Revision
Ssretellthetext.
Step2.Languagepoints
1.a(chǎn)chievev.完成,達到;實現(xiàn),獲得
Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesn’tworkhard.
Thecompanyhasachieveda100%increaseinprofitability.
achievement:un.完成;達到
cn.成績;成就
Wefeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain.
Hehasbrokentwoworldrecordsinoneday,whichisquiteanachievement.
2.connection:
1).cn./un.聯(lián)系;關系(with/between)
Thereisastrongconnectionbetweensmokingandheartdisease.
ThecompanyhasaconnectionwithanumberofJapanesefirms.
2).cn.連接物
Thistownhasverygoodroadandrailwayconnectionswiththecoast.
3).Un.連接,聯(lián)結
Theconnectionofthepopestothemainwatersupplyonlytookafewminutes.
4).cn.Pl.親屬;親戚
She‘sEnglishbutshehasIrishconnections.
inconnectionwith:有關
InconnectionwithyourrequestofMarch3,wearesorrytotellyouthatwecan’tgiveyouareplyuntilthemanagercomesbacknextweek.
3.devote…to…
devoted:adj.忠實的
devotion:n.熱愛,忠誠
Hehasdevotedhislifetohelpingblindpeople.
Heismydevotedfriend.Heisalsodevotedtohiswife.
4.behave:v.behavior:n.
Shehasbeenbehavingratheroddly.
Behaveyourself.
5.worthwhile:adj.
Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhilebecausewegottheticket.
Worthwhile:值得花時間/精力/金錢
Worth:值得尊敬的/重視的beworth+n./doing
Worthy:(表語形容詞)值得的beworthyof+n./beingdone;
Beworthytobedone
1).Thisvasewas_____fivehundredfrancsatthemost.
2).Everybodyhasroots.Itis_______tosearchforhisroots.
3).Sheprovedherselfa_______successoroftheformerchampion.
4).Thisbookiswell_______readinganditis______ofbeingreadasecondtime.
Keys:1).Worth2).Worthwhile3).Worthy4).Worth;worthy
6.observe:v.看到,注意到;遵守/奉行
Observesb.do/doingsth.
Observethat…
Iobservedastrangergoingintothehouse.
Doyouoftenobservethespeedlimit?
7.respect:n.v.
Weshouldrespecteachother.
Respectful:恭敬的,對人有禮的
Respectable;受/被人尊重
Heisarespectfulstudent.Herespectstheteachers.
Heisrespectableteacher.Heisrespectedbyallhisstudents.
8.a(chǎn)rguev.arguewith/over/about
Heoftenargueswithme.
極力說服;勸告
Shearguedhiminto/outofleavinghisjob.
Argument:n.
Hisargumentdoesn’tholdwater.
9.inspire
Hetriedtoinspirethemtogreaterefforts.
inspired/inspiring:adj.
inspiration:n.
10.support:v.承受;支撐;撫養(yǎng),資助;贊成,支持;
n.
doyouthinkthoseshelvescansupportsomanybooks?
Sheneedsahighincometosupportsuchalargefamily.
Doyousupporttheirdemandsofindependence?
Supporter:n.
I’mastrongsupporterofwomen’srights.
11.deliver:v.傳送;把..踢向;發(fā)表,宣布;給…接生
Lettersaredeliveredeveryday.
Shedeliveredahardkicktohisknee.
Thedoctordeliveredherbaby.
Delivery:n.
Step3Learningaboutlanguage
1.Ssdopart1ofthediscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions。
2.Ssfinishpart2,3and4.
Step4.Practice
1.AsktheSstodoEx.1and2onpage42.
2.DoEx3onpage43.
Unit 1 Women of achievement教案
高二(A)英語學科導學案
課題
M6Unit4NewWords班級
高二()姓名
上課日期
年月日
總課題M6Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld課題NewwordsI教學目標1.Understandthewordsinthesentences.2.Befamiliarwiththeusageofthephrases.
教學重點honor;inhonorof;takeon;touch;awareness;beawareof;operate;available;lackof;addto教學難點Masterthedifferentmeaningsofwordindifferentsituations.教學教具ppt,blackboard,multi-media一.前置性補償1.為紀念----________________________2.提及,查閱______________3.給某人動手術________________________4.擔當_____________5.有目的,意圖____________________6.在。。。。。。的保護下________________7.除了,還有_________________________8.提出,制定出________________________9.作為。。。。。的代表_________________10.只要________________________11第三世界________________________12.提醒某人某事___________________13.出故障,拋錨________________________14處于混亂狀態(tài)________________________15.從一地到另一地_____________________16.得到,抓住________________________17.回想________________________18.產(chǎn)生變化,發(fā)生改變__________________二.新知探究旁注
(一)知識梳理1.honorA.榮譽,榮耀B.榮耀的人或事;榮幸C.尊敬,給予榮幸D.對…的敬意[]Wefoughtforthehonourofourcountry.[]ItsanhonourtorepresentIreland(愛爾蘭)andanhonourtorepresentyourcountrydoinganything.[]Hewashonouredforhisbravery.[]Theyremovetheirhatstohonourtheflag.[]WecelebrateMothersDayinhonourofourmothers.詞組釋義inhonourofsb./sth.______________________________________________be/feelhonouredtodosth._________________________________________dosbthehonourofdoingsth_______________________________________2.takeonA.開始從事;承擔工作或責任B.雇傭某人C.隨…改變[]Ishalltakeontheworkwithhumilityanddedication[]NotinfrequentlydoestheCompanytakeongood-recordgraduates..[]Theinsectcantakeonthecolorofitssurroundings.[]Shetooktoomuchonandmadeherselfill.3.touchA.碰觸,接觸B。不吃(食物,飲料等)C。觸覺D。接觸,碰觸[]Thatpaintiswet-donttouch(it).[]Hetouchedthegirlonthearmtogetherattention.[]Nothanks,Inevertouchalcohol.[]Ifoundtherightcoininthedarkbytouch.[]Atatouchofabutton,thedooropened.相關高考試題[]---Ow!I’veburntmyself!---Howdidyoudothat?(2005浙江)---I______ahotpot.A.touchedB.keptC.feltD.held4.awarenessn.[U]意識,認識Lackofawarenessofthisfacthascausedmanyproblemsinthepast.________________________________________________________________Environmentalawarenesshasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepastdecade.________________________________________________________________awareadj.意識到1)beaware+that從句Iwasntevenawarethathewasill.________________________________________________________________Shewaswell(=very)awarethathewasmarried.________________________________________________________________2)beawareofA.意識到B。注意C。了解、知道[]Itisimportanttobeawareofwhatyoudrink.[]Hebeawareofthepossibilityofarecurrenceofhisillness[]Youshouldthereforebeawareofsomeofthetrafficlaws.[]Hedoesntseemtobeawareofthecoldnessoftheirattitudetowardshisappeal.他很清楚這個問題。________________________________________________________________5.operatevt./vi.operationn.A.操作,開動B。施行手術C。起作用,奏效D。經(jīng)營[]Doyouunderstandhowtooperatethemachine?[]!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--Americasmaterialsuperioritycouldoperateonlyinamorelimitedtimespan.[]Couldyoutellmehowtooperatethisaccount?Thesefourcausesdonotoperatesingly.[]Itsnecessarytooperateonhim.Theworkerputthemachineintooperation.1)putsth.intooperation_____________________Thisfactorywentintooperationlastyear.2)gointooperation_________________________Whendoesthelawcomeintooperation?3)comeintooperation_______________________NowinearlySeptemberputthesecondstageofhisplanintooperation4)putsth.Intooperation_____________________Isthisruleinoperationyet?5)beinoperation___________________________6.availableA.可利用的B。有效的,可得的C。空閑的[]Thatmeansitiscurrentlyavailableonlytoabout2.5millionhouseholds.[]Whatarethetechnologies,businessmodels,andlifestylechangesthatarerealisticallyavailableintheshort-term?[]Additionaldetailsoftheplanneddeal,includingasaleprice,werenotimmediatelyavailable.[]Willshebeavailablethisafternoon?[]Thiswastheonlyroomavailable.7.Onbehalfof代表TheypresentedtheQueenwithabouquet(花束)onbehalfofthewomenstudents.(譯成漢語)________________________________________________________________
Thelawyerspokeonbehalfofhisclient.{譯成漢語}________________________________________________________________我代表我公司對你的幫助表示感謝。(譯成英語)________________________________________________________________8.breakdownA.失敗、崩潰B。發(fā)生故障C。毀掉、倒掉D。分解、腐爛[]Ifthecarshouldbreakdownontheway,youwouldhavetowalkback。[]Meatbeginstobreakdownattemperatureswarmerthan5degreesCelsius。[]Theycometoahousewhosebackwallhavecompletelybreakdown.[]Hebreaksdownandweepswhenhehearsthenews.[]Howdidthenegotiationsbreakdown?相關短語:breakthrough_______breakup_______breakin_______________breakthelaw______breakone’sword______breakawayfrom________9.ifonly只要;但愿Ifonlyitwerepossibleformetoseeheroncemore!(譯成漢語)________________________________________________________________Ifonlyitclearsup,wellgo.(譯成漢語)______________________________________________________________---__Ifonlyhewouldcomeheretomorrow.(譯成漢語)________________________________________________________________辨析:onlyif只要…就;只有在…的時候Wecansucceedonlyifeveryoneintheteampullshisweight.(譯成漢語)________________________________________________________________10.bringupA.養(yǎng)育、教育B。提出C。嘔吐D。(船)停下[]Thisisnotthetimetobringupthatsubject.[]Afterall,itwasthefathersplacetobringuphisson.[]Whathasmadeherbringup?[]Telluswasanhonestmanwholaboredhardformanyyearstobringuphischildren.把句中bring的相關短語譯成漢語Thecoupledecidetobringdownthecurtainontheirmarriageafter5yearBringdownthecurtainon___________________________Anywayhewasdead,wecouldntbringhimbacktolife.Bringsb.backtolife________________________________IbelieveasIstandheretoday,thatwecanbringaboutadurablepeaceinourtime.Bringabout______________Theyhavealreadybeguntobringtheirplansintoeffect.Bringintoeffect_________________11.morethanA.多于,比…多,超過B。與其說…,不如說…[]Roblikesapplesmorethanbananas.[]Itnevertakesmorethananhour.[]Truefriendshipisworthmorethanmoney.[]Commonsenseisworthmorethanlearning.[]Customersareoftenledtobuymorethantheyneed.[]Itismoresomethingtheydesirethansomethingthatisnecessary.相關習題:Itwas___thewayhesaidit___whathesaidthatmadeherdispleased.A.very,thatB.such,thatC.more,thanD.of,that把句中相關短語譯成漢語Ihadntbusinesswithyou,nomorethanyouhadwithme.nomorethan_______________Illstayherenotmorethanthreedays.notmorethan______________12.faceA.臉,面容,表情B。面對C。人[]Hisfacelitupwithsuddenexcitement.[]Hewasforcedtofaceuptothesituation.[]Herfacewashandsome.[]AlthoughIwasafamiliarface,Istillhadnopass.[]Hisfaceisasblackascoal.[]Iwentintotheroomandfoundmyselffacetofacewithhim.[]Hesatfacetofacewithme.[]ButIthinkweshouldfacethetruth.[]Eveninthefaceofdeathhedidnthesitate.相關短語譯成漢語:Faceupto____________________facetofacewith____________________Inthefaceof__________________
(三)形成性檢測[]1.Thiswasanewmodelmachinewhichisveryeasyto________.
A.operateB.operateonC.driveD.run
[]2.Hisstudentsshowgreathonour______him.
A.forB.atC.toD.on
[]3.Don’tbe______byhisappearance.
A.takenawayB.takenupC.takenoutD.takenin
[]4.Yourjeansaredirtyatthebottombecausethey_____theground.
A.touchB.getC.reachD.catch
[]5.Heaskedfriendstohelphimfindnewstampstoadd____hiscollecttion.
A.upB.toC.uptoD.in
[]6.Theministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalk,_____thathehadenjoyedhisstaythere.
A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
[]7.WiththesewordsIbeganto______theproblemofmyEnglishstudy.
A.faceB.findC.acceptD.notice
[]8.Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexamandhehadto______.
A.facemusicB.playthemusicC.favethemusicD.listentomusic
[]9.Wecanhardlyafford_______booksandpens.
A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.tobebought
[]10.Shenevertookataxi,evenshecould______.
A.affordB.afforditC.affordtodoD.affordto
[]11.Theresultismuch______weimagined.
A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.moreover
四.學習反思五.作業(yè)布置