小學(xué)教學(xué)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-03Making the news教學(xué)案Period5。
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無(wú)論做什么事都有計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備,作為教師就要精心準(zhǔn)備好合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣,幫助教師能夠井然有序的進(jìn)行教學(xué)。教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢?為了讓您在使用時(shí)更加簡(jiǎn)單方便,下面是小編整理的“Making the news教學(xué)案Period5”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
Makingthenews教學(xué)案Period5
一用所給詞組的正確形式填空(每小題3分)
lookforwardtodoresearchconcentrateonofgreatimportancedefend….againstdivide…intobyaccidentaccuse….ofpass…ontogetabsorbedin
1.Ifyouwanttopassyourexaminations,you’llhaveto___________________yourlisteningskills.
2.Scientistsspentayear____________________onblooddisease.
3.readingaloudeverymorningis_______________________tobetterone’slanguage.
4.Allofthemhavebeentrainedto___________themselves__________knifeattacks.
5.Allthechildrenare___________________thecomingofthesummerholiday.
6.TheotherdayImetanoldfriendofmine_______________,whowasanAmerican-Chinese.
7.Ifyouhavefinishedreadingthemagazine,wouldyouplease__________it__________Lucy?
8.—Whydidn’ttheboygiveanyresponse(回應(yīng))
--Perhapshewas_________astory.
9.Canyou____________acake____________sevenequalparts?
10.Thereferee(裁判)issureto_____________________favouringtheteamhelikes.
1.concentrateon2.doingresearch3.ofgreatimportance4.defend,against5.lookingforwardto6.byaccident7.pass,onto8.gettingabsorbedin9.divide,into10.beaccusedof
二用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(每小題2分)
1.Ourcountryisahead________othermakersofsparepartsfortheairplanes.
2.Themanagerset________workassoonashegotthere.
3.Letusnowpass______________thenextsubject.
4.Hecanwriteletters_______English.
5.Areyouhappy______hiswork?
6.Iamworking_______anewbook.
7.Hegot__________tothepoint.
8.Theyprocessed________thediningroom.
9.Itisbadmannerstoblowyournose__________table.
10.Theycombinedtheirholiday_________avisittotheirrelatives.
1.of2.to3.onto4.in5.with/about6.on7.straight8.into9.at10.with
三將下列句子改成倒裝句(每空2分)
1.Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.
____________________youfindtheanswertothisquestion.
2.Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.
___________________thechildfellasleep________themotherleavetheroom.
3.Hewassofrightenedthathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.
__________________________hethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.
4.Thechairmancamethen.
__________________thechairman.
5.Henotonlyrefusedthegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
______________________herefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
6.Hehadhardlyturnedhisbackwheneverybodyburstoutlaughing.
_________________heturnedhisbackwheneverybodyburstourlaughing.
1.nowherewill2.Notuntil,did3.Sofrightenedwas4.Thencame5.Notonlydid6.Hardlyhad
四單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題2分)
1.—WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradio?
--_________.
A.Yes,goaheadB.No,goaheadC.Yes,pleaseD.Nevermind
2.Asyouknow,itismydutyto______myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.
A.preventB.saveC.stopD.protect
3._______________canyouexpecttogetapayrise.
A.WithhardworkB.Althoughworkhard
C.OnlywithhardworkD.Sinceyouworkhard
4.Canyoutellmewhatisimportanttoabusinessman?
--______informationandata.
A.CollectingB.CollectedC.CollectD.Havingcollected
5.Mynephewadmitted_______forspeedingonHighway10theotherday.
A.punishingB.beingpunishedC.tobepunishedD.topunish
6.Differentpeoplelikedifferentmovies.Someenjoythrillerswhile______takepleasureinliveones
A.otherB.theoneC.anotherD.others
7.Wedeveloptradewiththatcompanyforourshared__________.
A.rewardB.prizeC.benefitD.honor
8._______thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.
A.AsB.sinceC.withD.for
9.Thelocalpeople,_________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheInternationalRedCross.
A.alltheirhomesB.ofallwhosehomes
C.allofwhosehomesD.alloftheirhomes
10.Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinue_________sportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame
A.unlessB.aslongasC.althoughD.until
BDCABDCCCB
五選做題(每小題2.5)
DearAbby,
Howareyou?TodayIvegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.1..
IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformy2..
furthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexam3..
forit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,4..
myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstme5..
goingthemTheysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme6..
forawholeyearandtheyareafraidofIwillfeellonely.7..
TheycantimagineagirlsoyounglivealoneTheyadvisemetostudy8..
inthecapitalinstead.ThenIIIbeabletocontinuelivingwith9..
themHowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?10..
Bestwishes.
Jane
1.a(chǎn)去掉2.Aoffered→been。3.exam→exams.4.第一個(gè)was→were。5.strong-m-strongly。
6.too→so。7.of去掉。8.1ive→living。9.√10.fact∧→that。
相關(guān)推薦
Book 5 Unit4 Making the news預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案
Book5Unit4Makingthenews預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案
一:目標(biāo)聚焦
1.了解報(bào)社工作的性質(zhì)、記者所需的技能以及制作報(bào)紙的過程
2.學(xué)會(huì)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法
3.學(xué)會(huì)寫新聞報(bào)道
4.學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行預(yù)約
二:走近課文
1.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們預(yù)習(xí)reading1并完成28頁(yè)練習(xí)2.
2.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們預(yù)習(xí)reading2并完成30頁(yè)練習(xí)1
3.句式點(diǎn)擊
1)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheoffice0fapopularEnglishnewspaper.周陽(yáng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家知名的英語(yǔ)報(bào)報(bào)社第一天上班的工作任務(wù)。
否定詞never置于句首,用部分倒裝,即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分-------助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞------置于主語(yǔ)之前。置于句首能引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的具有否定或半否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)還有l(wèi)ittle,few,not,no,seldom,nowhere,hardly,scarcely,barely,innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans等。如:
Notasinglesongdidhesingatyesterday’sparty.
昨天聚會(huì)上他連一首歌也沒唱。
2)Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin,wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.
他與新上司胡昕的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的影響。
Betodo表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性或注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事物。
如:
Youaretoreporttothepolice.你應(yīng)該報(bào)警。(義務(wù))
Theyaretobemarried.他們打算結(jié)婚。(意圖)
Thebookwasnottobefound.書找不到了。(可能性)
Everymemberofthepartywastopayhisownexpense.
參加晚會(huì)的所有人費(fèi)用自理。(吩咐,命令)
3)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
你只有提出了許多不同的問題之后,才有可能獲得所需要知道的消息。
當(dāng)副詞only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)(介詞、副詞、或狀語(yǔ)從句等)并且置于句首時(shí),句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用部分倒裝。
本句中only強(qiáng)調(diào)if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,所以把助動(dòng)詞will提到了主語(yǔ)youde前面。
如:
Onlyinrecentyearshavewomenbeguntocatchupwithmeninthisarea.
只有在近幾年,婦女在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域里才趕上了男人。
4)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversity.
我對(duì)攝影不只是感興趣,在大學(xué)里我還選修過業(yè)余課程來(lái)提高技術(shù)呢。
notonly…butalso…并列兩個(gè)分句時(shí),前一個(gè)分句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而后一個(gè)分句不倒裝。
如:
NotonlydidIpayoffallmydebts,butalsoIstillsavedsomemoneytobuildanewhouse.
我不僅還清了債務(wù),而且攢了些錢建新房。
5)Herecomesbymylistof“dos”and“don’ts”:don’tmissyourdeadline,don’tberude,don’ttalktoomuchyourself,butmakesureyoulistentotheintervieweecarefully.
這是我的行為準(zhǔn)則:不可錯(cuò)過截止日期,不可對(duì)人粗魯,不可自己說的太多,務(wù)必認(rèn)真傾聽被采訪人回答問題。
當(dāng)句首是here,there,in,up,out,down,off,back等表示方向的副詞,而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是come,go,rush,run等不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),為使情景更生動(dòng),常用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不需要助動(dòng)詞。
如:
Upwentthearrowintotheair.嗖的一聲,箭射上了天。
6)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccuseyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有沒有過這樣的情況:別人控告你的記者說他的報(bào)道失實(shí)呢?
句中where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于inwhich,修飾先行詞case(情況)另外,situation(形勢(shì),情景),position(位置,職位),condition(情形,條件),point,stage等詞,其后也常跟where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
如:
Canyouthinkofasituationwherewecanusethisexpression?
你能想出一個(gè)我們可以使用這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的情景嗎?
三:語(yǔ)法分析
倒裝句
1.含義:
在英語(yǔ)中,主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一部分或其他原因,謂語(yǔ)需要全部或部分移到主語(yǔ)的前面,這種語(yǔ)序叫倒裝。
2.分類
倒裝有兩種:全部倒裝和部分倒裝。在倒裝語(yǔ)序中,若整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)都在主語(yǔ)之前,成為全部倒裝。若謂語(yǔ)的一部分(通常是助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞)位于主語(yǔ)之前,則稱之為部分倒裝。
3.全部倒裝的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合
1)therebe句型中,其中be可換作appear,come,exist,happen,lie,remain,seem,stand等動(dòng)詞。
如:Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.山頂上有一座寺廟。
2)由副詞here,there,now,then等開頭的句子,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be,come,follow,go,begin等,且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)。
如:Herearesomepicture-books.這兒是一些圖畫書。
注意:代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),主謂語(yǔ)序不變。如:Hereitis.
3)表動(dòng)態(tài)的副詞in,out,away,up,down,off,back,over等置于句首作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),且句子主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)。如:Outrushedtheboy,crying.那個(gè)男孩哭著跑出來(lái)了
注意:代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),主謂語(yǔ)序不變。
如:Inshecameandthelessonbegan.她走進(jìn)來(lái)開始上課
4)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首時(shí)。如:Inthedistanceliesacar.遠(yuǎn)處有一輛汽車
5)such置于句首時(shí)(多被認(rèn)為是表語(yǔ),such后的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其后真正的主語(yǔ)保持一致)
如:Sucharethefacts;noonecandenythem.事實(shí)如此,沒有人能否定這一點(diǎn)。
6)作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、分詞或介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),此時(shí)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。
eg:Presentatthemeetingweresomeimportantfigures.出席會(huì)議的是一些重要人物
Sittinginfrontofthehousewasalittlegirl.一個(gè)小女孩坐在房子的前面。
AmongthegoodsareChinesetrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.
這些商品里有圣誕樹、鮮花、蠟燭及玩具等。
4.部分倒裝的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合
1)否定或半否定意義的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
注意:few,little做主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ),則用自然語(yǔ)序。
2)常使用部分倒裝的否定詞在句首的特殊句型。
①Notonly…but(also)…并列兩個(gè)分句時(shí),前一個(gè)分句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而后一個(gè)分句不倒裝
②Neither…nor…引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí),兩個(gè)分句都要倒裝。
③Hardly(Scarely/Barely)…when…和Nosooner…than…句型,意義為“一…就…”。
當(dāng)Hardly(Scarely/Barely)或Nosooner置于句首時(shí),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用部分倒裝,并且主句多用過去完成時(shí)。
④Not…until…從句或短語(yǔ)在句首時(shí),后面主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而從句不倒裝。
如:
Notuntilshesawthepresentdidshefeelhappy.
注意:若notuntil用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中,則不倒裝。
如:Itwasnotuntilshesawthepresentthatshefelthappy.
3)“So+形容詞/副詞+that”和“Such+名詞+that”句型,意為“如此…以至于…”.
當(dāng)So+形容詞/副詞,Such+名詞位于句首時(shí),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),但從句不倒裝。
如:SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.
他講英語(yǔ)非常清晰,總能讓別人聽懂。
4)當(dāng)副詞only+狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用部分倒裝。
注意:如果only后面不是狀語(yǔ),則不用倒裝。
5)句型“…;(and)so/neither/nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”意義為“…也是如此/…也不這樣”。
如:
Theylovehavinglotsoffriends;sodothosewithdisabilities.
他們喜歡擁有許多朋友,殘疾人也是如此。
注意:如果表示對(duì)前述內(nèi)容的肯定或者附和,那么句子不用倒裝。
如:A:Itishot.天真熱。
B:Soitis.的確如此。
6)as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,通常把從句中的表語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)甚至謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分置于句首。
如:
Youngasheis,heknowsmuch.盡管年輕,但他閱歷豐富。
Tryashemight,hefailedagain.盡管又試了一次,他仍然失敗了。
注意:①當(dāng)表語(yǔ)是名詞,且為單數(shù)形式時(shí),其前不能加冠詞。如:
Beggarasheis,helooksveryproud.盡管是個(gè)乞丐,但他看上去很高傲。
②Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝;Though引導(dǎo)的可以倒裝也可以不倒裝。
7)在虛擬條件句中,如果從句中含有were,should或had,則可以省略if,把were,should或had置于句首。
如:Shoulditsnowtomorrow,Iwouldtakephotos.如果明天下雪,我就照相。
注意:若had是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,則不能倒裝。
如:IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendyourparty.如果我有時(shí)間,我就會(huì)參加你的晚會(huì)。
8)在某些表示祝愿的句子里用倒裝。有部分倒裝,也有完全倒裝。
如:
MayGodblessyou!愿上帝保佑您!
Mayyousucceed!祝你成功!
四:知識(shí)詳解
1.involvevt.包括;牽涉,涉及;使參與(卷入)
involvesb.insth.使某人參與或牽涉到某事里
be/become/getinvolvedinsth.(某人)參與某事;(某人)與某事有牽連
2.eageradj.渴望的,熱切的
beeagerforsth.渴望某事
beeagertodosth.渴望做某事
eager與anxious區(qū)別
eager強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)成功的期望”或“進(jìn)取的熱情”,含有積極向上的意思。
anxious強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心”或“焦急”,對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安。
如:1)Iameagertodothatinterestingwork.我急于做那件有趣的工作。
2)Iamanxioustoknowthenewsfromthebattle-field.
我急于想知道戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)傳來(lái)的消息。
3.delightedadj.快樂的,欣喜的
bedelightedtodo/that…
bedelightedat/by/withsth.
因…而快樂、欣喜
4.accusevt.指責(zé),譴責(zé);控告
accusesb.of(doing)sth.指責(zé)某人…,控告某人…
beaccusedof(doing)sth.被指責(zé)/控告…
chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指責(zé)某人…
5.beguiltyabout因…感到內(nèi)疚/慚愧
beguiltyof有…過失/罪責(zé)
6.demandn.需求,要求&vt.強(qiáng)烈要求,需要
meetthedemandfor…滿足…的需要
demandsth.要求…,需要…
demandtodosth.要求干…
demandofsb.todosth.要求某人干某事
demand+that從句(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+v.原形)
7.Concentrateon(doing)sth.集中時(shí)間作某事;全神貫注于
concentrateone’sattentionon把注意力集中在某事上
fix/focusone’sattention/mindonsth.意思同上
8.getthewrongendofthestick完全誤解,弄錯(cuò)
9.besupposedtodosth./besupposedtobesth.應(yīng)當(dāng);被(人們普遍)認(rèn)為
notbesupposedtodosth.不應(yīng)當(dāng);不得;不準(zhǔn)
如:
You’renotsupposedtowalkonthegrass.不準(zhǔn)踐踏草地。
besupposedtohavedone理應(yīng)做過某事(但可能沒有做)
如:
Hewassupposedtohavearrivedonthefouro’clocktrain,buthedidn’t.
他乘四點(diǎn)的火車本該已經(jīng)到了,但是沒有。
10.be/getabsorbedin專心致志,全神貫注于……
如:
Sheseemedtotallyabsorbedinherbook.她好像完全被這本書迷住了
11.appointmentn.約會(huì);任命
makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會(huì)
makeanappointmenttodosth.約定做某事
12.settowork起勁地干起來(lái);毅然開始做
表示“開始、著手做某事”的短語(yǔ)還有:
getdownto(doing)sth.
setouttodosth.
setaboutdoingsth.
13.passsth.on(tosb.)轉(zhuǎn)交;(用后)遞給,傳給
passsth.down(tosb.)使世代相傳;流傳
14.lastofall最后
同意短語(yǔ):atlast/intheend/finally/eventually
Period5 Culturalcorner;Task;ModuleFile教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一名優(yōu)秀負(fù)責(zé)的教師就要對(duì)每一位學(xué)生盡職盡責(zé),作為高中教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動(dòng),幫助高中教師能夠更輕松的上課教學(xué)。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《Period5 Culturalcorner;Task;ModuleFile教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)》,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
Period5 Culturalcorner;Task;ModuleFile教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教材分析
Thisperiodisnotonlyaconclusionofthewholemodulebutalsoanextensionofthetopic.ThepassageculturalcornerishowUSorganizationshelppeoplegiveupsmoking.FourDscomingfromtheCaliforniaSmokers’Helplinearegiventohelppeoplewhowantacigarette.Afterthat,followsomeideastohelppeopletogiveupsmoking.Threequestionsaredesignedtotestthereaders’understandingandtheabilitytosolveproblems.Thetaskinthismoduleistoprepareapresentationonthedangersofsmoking.Activity1istomakealistofthedangersofsmokingbyusinginformationfromnewsitemsthestudentshaveseeninmagazinesoronTV.Thenaskthestudentstodiscusstheitemslistedinactivity1withothermembersintheirgroup.Afterthat,discussthequestionsinactivity3.Thistaskcantrainthestudents’abilitytodogroupworkandtheirskillstoorganizeanarticle.Modulefileisasummaryaswellasaself-assessmentofthismodule.Itmayhelpthestudentstoknowwhethertheyhavemasteredthemainpointsornot.Iftimepermits,theteachermayhavearevisionofthismodulebyanalyzingthispartandconsolidateitwithsomeexercises.
三維目標(biāo)
1.知識(shí)與技能
1)Makethestudentsmastersometipsonstopsmoking.
2)Leadthestudentstoknowthedangerssmokingcancause.
3)Improvethestudents’readingskills.
2.過程與方法
1)Skimmingtomakethestudentsgetthemainideaofthepassage.
2)Explanationstomakestudentsunderstandthepassagebetter.
3)Analyzingandcomparingtoraisetheirculturalawareness.
3.情感與價(jià)值
Throughthestudyofculturalcornerandtaskthestudentsmaygetanall-roundunderstandingofthebadhabit—smoking.Hence,ithelpsthemdevelopagoodlivinghabit.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1.Makethestudentsgetthemainideaofthepassage.
2.Getthestudentstoknowtheimportanceofstoppingsmoking.
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
1.Trainthestudents’abilitytodogroupworkandtheirskilltoorganizeanarticle.
2.Howtoimprovetheirreadingskills.
3.Howtofosterthesenseofculturalawareness.
教學(xué)過程
→Step1Revision
1.Greetthestudentsasusual.
2.Checktheirhomework.
→Step2CulturalCorner
1.Lead-in
Supposeyourfatherisaheavysmoker,howcanyoupersuadehimoutofsmoking?Discussitwithyourpartnerandthenspeakoutyourpossibleways.
Thestudentscanthinkofvariousways.Trytoencouragethemtousetheirhead.
Todaywe’lllearnsomeotherwayofgivingupsmoking.Let’scometotheculturalcorner.
2.Reading
Readthepassageandanswerthesequestions.
(Showthefollowingonthescreen.)?
1WhichofthefourDsdoyouthinkisthebestidea?
2Whichoftheotherideasdoyoulikebest?
3Doyouthinkyouwouldfollowthisadviceifyouwereasmoker?
Aftertheyfinishthequestions,givemorestudentschancestopresentthemselves.
(Students’ownanswers.)
→Step3Task
1.Workingroups.(Putthestudentsintogroupoffourasusual.)Makealistofthedangersofsmoking.UseinformationfromnewitemsthatyouhaveseeninmagazinesoronTV.Ifpossible,gototheInternetforsomeinformation.
2.Discusstheitemsinyourlistwithothermembersofyourgroup.
Askthestudentstocomparetheirlistswiththeirgroupmembersandproducethebestlistforthegroup.
3.Discussthesequestions.
(Showthefollowingquestionsonthescreen.)?
1Whatisthebiggestdangerofsmokingforpeoplewhereyoulive?
2Whatarethepersonalexperiencesofthepeopleinthegroup?(e.g.homelife,travelingonbusesandtrains)?
3WhatarethebestideasforgivingupsmokinginCulturalCorner?
Whiletheyarediscussing,oneofthememberswritesdownsomekeypointsinhopeofgivingsomehelpfornextactivity.
(Theymaygivepossibleanswers.)
4.Prepareapresentationfortherestoftheclassbasedonthediscussionabove.
Encouragethestudentstousetheboard,postersorothermediatomaketheirpresentationmoreinterestingandbetterdesigned.
Iftimepermits,giveeachgroupachancetopresenttheirwork.
→Step4ModuleFile
Thissectionliststhemainpointsdealtwithinthismodule.Theteachermaygivethestudents10ormoreminutestogothroughit,pointingoutthepointstheyarenotsureof.Thestudentscanusethispartasaself-assessment.
→Step5SummaryandHomework
Theteachersummarizesthisperiod.Throughthestudyofthisperiod,thestudentsknowmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking.Theywillnotsmokeinthefutureandhelptheirrelativesandfriendsgiveupsmoking.Theirhomeworkistogooverthismoduleandfinishalltheexercisesonworkbook.
板書設(shè)計(jì)
Module2 NoDrugs?
Period5
Culturalcorner:
Waystohelpstopsmoking
Task:
Makealistofthedangersofsmoking
活動(dòng)與探究
SurftheInternettolookformoreinformationorstoriesaboutsmokingandtakingdrugsandsharethemwiththerestoftheclass.
備課資料
BackgroundInformation
Aboutsmoking
Whyquitsmoking?
Mostpeopleknowthatsmokingcancauselungcancer,butitcanalsocausemanyothercancersandillnesses.TaketheUKforexample,smokingkillsaround114000peopleintheUKeachyear.Ofthesedeaths,about42800arefromsmoking-relatedcancers,30600fromcardiovasculardiseaseand29100dieslowlyfromemphysemaandotherchroniclungdiseases.
Howdocigarettesdamagehealth?
Cigarettescontainmorethan4000chemicalcompoundsandatleast400toxicsubstances.Whenyouinhale,acigaretteburnsat700℃atthetipandaround60℃inthecore.Thisheatbreaksdownthetobaccotoproducevarioustoxins.Asacigaretteburns,theresiduesareconcentratedtowardsthebutt.
Theproductsthataremostdamagingare:
tar,acarcinogen(substancethatcausescancer)
nicotineisaddictiveandincreasescholesterollevelsinyourbody
carbonmonoxidereducesoxygeninthebody
componentsofthegasandparticulatephasescausechronicobstructivepulmonarydisorder(COPD).
Thedamagecausedbysmokingisinfluencedby:
thenumberofcigarettessmoked
whetherthecigarettehasafilter
howthetobaccohasbeenprepared
HowToQuitSmoking
Oneofthemostviciousdiseasesintoday’stimesissmoking.Itmakesapersonbaffleforair3timesmorethananon-smoker.Ithasverymanyrepercussionsonthelifeofthesmokerandthosearoundhim.Itleadstolungcancerandvariousheartdiseaseslikeasthmaandemphysema.Weshouldthusabhorthisdeadlydiseaseandquitsmoking.
WorkbookAnswerKeys:
Grammar
1 1inorderto/to/soasto 2inorderto/to/soasto
3inordernotto/soasnotto 4inordernotto/soasnotto?
5inorderto/to/soasto 6inorderto/to/soasto?
7inorderto/to/soasto
?
2 1d,so 2a,such 3b,such 4c,such?
3 Students’ownanswers.
4
1so 2Asaresultof 3asaresultof 4asaresultof 5asaresultof 6So
?
Vocabulary
5 1smoking:cigarette,nicotine,tobacco?
2drugs:cannabis,crackcocaine,ecstasy,nicotine?
3crime:burglary,criminal,drugaddict,drugdealer,illegal,shoplifting,steal,thief
?
6 1b 2a 3b 4b 5b 6a?
7 1addictive 2deadly 3immediately 4increasingly 5dangerous?
8 1d 2e 3f 4b 5a 6c?
Reading?
9 1B 2E 3A 4D 5C?
10 1DruguseinBritainisincreasingbecausedrugsarecheaperandeasiertobuytoday.
2BritishteenagerstakemoredrugsthanteenagersinotherEuropeancountries.
3Themostcommondrugiscannabis.
4ClassAharddrugs,includingcrackcocaine.
5Thetreatmentisonlysuccessfulforaverysmallproportionofdrugusers.
6Tocopytheirfriendsandtolookcool;soastohaveagoodtimeandfeelgood
?
11 30%:theincreaseofdruguseinBritaininthelastfiveyears?
35%:thepercentageof15-16yearoldswhosaytheyhavetriedcannabis?
oneintwelve:proportionof12-year-oldswhohavetrieddrugs?
500000:numberofClassAdrugusersinBritain?
£390million:moneyspenteveryyearondrugtreatmentcenters?
£3000:moneyspenttohelpeachdrugusereveryyear?
3800:numberofaddictswhostoptakingdrugsattreatmentcenterseveryyear?
Speakingandlistening
?
12 10,
10,Note:Non-smokerrefertothosewhodon’tsmokeregularly?
0
13 Examplesentences:
Halfthestudentsliveinhomeswhereotherssmoke.
Onestudentoutoftenhasfriendswhosmoke.
1415Students’ownanswers.
16Tapescript
Mother:Howmanycigarettesdoyousmoke?
Son:Notmany.Onlyabouttwoaday.
Mother:
I’mnotsureIagreewiththat.Ithinkyousmokemorethanfiveaday.Yousmokebeforeyougotoschoolandyouusuallyhavetwocigarettesintheevening,soIknowthatyousmokemorethantwoaday.
Son:HowdoyouknowhowmanyIsmoke?
Mother:
Well,I’myourmother.Ilivewithyouandseeyoueveryday.
Son:
Allmyfriendssmoke.What’swrongwithcigarettes?They’rebetterthandrugs!
Mother:
Buttheyaredrugs!Infact,theyaresodangerousthatmillionsofpeopledieeveryyearasaresultofcigarettesmoking.
Son:Youcan’tbeserious.
Mother:
Iamserious.Andevenifitdoesn’tkillyou,youcangetillnessesanddiseasesfromsmoking.Didyouknowthataquarterofyoungpeoplewhosmokemorethantencigarettesadaywilldieprematurelyasaresultofsmoking?
Son:Idon’tagreewithyou.Noneofmyfriendshavegotdiseases.
Mother:
Yes,butthey’reyoung.Thediseaseswillcomelater.Anyway,thatisn’tquitetrue.You’vealreadygotabadcough.
Son:Yes,Iknow.Icoughalotatnight.
Mother:Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoustopsmoking?
Son:It’snoteasytostop.Canyoureallyhelpme?
Mother:
Yes,Ican.Remember,Istoppedsmokingfiveyearsago,soIknowitisn’teasy.Butit’llbeeasiernowthanwhenyouareolder.
Son:Yeah,Iwouldliketostop.ButwhenI’mwithmyfriendsIalwayswantacigarette.
Mother:
Thefirstthingtodoistokeepawayfrompeoplewhosmokeforafewweeks.
Son:What!Notseemyfriends!Ican’tdothat!?
Mother:
It’stheonlyway.Anditwillonlybeforafewweeks.
Son:WhatwillIdo?
Mother:
Youmustkeepbusy.Dosomethingnew.Thenyouwon’tthinkaboutsmoking.Whydon’tyoujointhesportsclub.It’llhelpyoutoforgetaboutcigarettes.
Son:OK.Iwillthinkaboutit.
Answer: Statement3
17 1atleastfive 2All 3justasdangerousas 4Millions
5ten 6Theboy 7wants8tothinkaboutstopping
Speakingandwriting
18 Students’ownanswers.
19 Thewriterisforsmoking.
20 Students’ownanswers.
高二必修5 Unit 4 Making the news教案 Period3 Grammar Inversion
高二必修5Unit4Makingthenews教案
Period3GrammarInversion
Class8,Senior2
TangYanfen
Oct.20,2010-10-19
Teachingaims:
1.Toknowtheusageofinversion
2.Topracticetheusageofinversion
TeachingImportantpoints:
Enablethestudentstouseinversionproperly.
Teachingdifficultpoints;
Howtouseinversioninrealsituations.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Leadingin
Translate:從前有座山,山上有個(gè)廟,廟里有個(gè)老和尚(monk)
Step2Presentationandpractice
Definitionoffullinversionandpartialinversion.
一、完全倒裝
1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來(lái)代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。
2.用于“以地點(diǎn)副詞here,there和時(shí)間副詞now,then開頭+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away,off等副詞開頭的句子里面,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
3.當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí),也常引起全部倒裝(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)。
4.表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用“表語(yǔ)+be+主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)
二、部分倒裝
部分倒裝是把be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語(yǔ)之前加助動(dòng)詞do/does/did等,而把原來(lái)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成原形放在主語(yǔ)之后。
1.用于疑問句。(部分倒裝)
2、在以so,nor,neither(…也是;…也不是)開頭的句子里,此句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)形式一致。
3.only+狀語(yǔ)(副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句)放在句首時(shí)。(部分倒裝)
4.在否定或半否定詞放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),部分倒裝。
5."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。
6.Notuntil放在句首,句子半倒裝
7..“so/such+表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)(部分倒裝)
8.用于形容詞(名詞/動(dòng)詞)+as/though的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中。
9.用于表示祝愿和祝福之類的句子中。
10)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were,had,should等詞,可將if省略,把were,had,should移到主語(yǔ)之前,采取部分倒裝。
Step3Summary
Step4Practice
Step5Homework
Unit 4 Making the news學(xué)案Previewing Case
了解并掌握過去分詞做狀語(yǔ),在練習(xí)中復(fù)習(xí)區(qū)分其做定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),補(bǔ)語(yǔ)及狀語(yǔ)的不同情況。
★預(yù)習(xí)案PreviewingCase
知識(shí)要點(diǎn):
1、倒裝句(Inversion)
英語(yǔ)的基本語(yǔ)序是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。如果將謂語(yǔ)的全部或一部分放在主語(yǔ)之前,這種語(yǔ)序稱為“倒裝”。
倒裝的類型
類型例句說明
完全倒裝Outrushedthestudentstowelcometheforeignfriends.
學(xué)生們涌出去歡迎外國(guó)朋友。整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)移至主語(yǔ)之前。
部分倒裝Seldomdoeshegotoschoollate.
他上學(xué)很少遲到。只把系動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞或表語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前。
★探究案ExploringCase
探究點(diǎn)一:倒裝句之全部倒裝
1.在“there+be”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)不用be,而用表示類似“存在”,“發(fā)生”,“出現(xiàn)”,“坐落”等意義的不及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。如:live(有,生活著),stand(有),come(顯出),lie(有),flow(映照),enter(進(jìn)來(lái)),happen(發(fā)生),rise(出現(xiàn))和appear等。
山頂上聳立著一座古塔。Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.
遠(yuǎn)處有個(gè)穿黑色衣服的人。Thereappearedtobeamaninblackinthedistance.
2.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)表示的狀語(yǔ),提前位于句首時(shí),全部倒裝。
一只小狗坐在房間外。Outsidetheroomsitsalittledog.
一座碉樓座落在山頂上。Ontopofthehillstandsawatchtower.
2)以here,there,now,then等副詞或out,in,up,down,away等表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào),句子要全部倒裝,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等
鈴響了。Theregoesthebell.那個(gè)男孩走開了。Awaywenttheboy.
小孩子沖了出來(lái)。Outrushedthechildren.這是你的信。Hereisyourletter.
他走開了。Awayhewent.她來(lái)了。Thereshecomes.Hereitis.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí),主謂語(yǔ)序不變。
3.表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),為了使上下文緊密銜接,常把表語(yǔ)放在句首,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為:表語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)此時(shí),主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng),可還原為正常語(yǔ)序即:主+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)。
出席晚會(huì)的有黃先生,張小姐和其他的賓客。
Mr.H,MissZhandotherguestsarepresentattheparty.
→PresentatthepartyareMr.H,MissHandotherguests.
坐在地上的是一群年輕人。
Agroupofyoungmenseatedontheground。→Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmen.
5.such,thefollowing等放句首時(shí),句子要完全倒裝。
生活就是這樣。Suchislife.
這個(gè)問題的答案如下。Thefollowingistheanswertothequestion.
探究點(diǎn)一:倒裝句之部分倒裝
部分倒裝是把be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語(yǔ)之前加助動(dòng)詞do/does/did等,而把原來(lái)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成原形放在主語(yǔ)之后。
1.句首狀語(yǔ)為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。
這類詞或短語(yǔ)主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少,不常),rarely(很少,罕有),hardly,scarcely(幾乎不,簡(jiǎn)直沒有),nosooner(立即),notonly,innoway(決不),atnotime,few,not,no,bynomeans,Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…tha等放在句首時(shí),需用部分倒裝。如:
他很少出去吃飯。Heseldomgoesoutfordinner./Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.
她幾乎沒時(shí)間聽音樂。
Shehardlyhastimetolistentomusic./Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.
他不甚明白這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性。
Helittlerealizeshowimportantthismeetingis./
Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.
母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他沒有收下禮物,還狠狠批評(píng)了送禮的人。
注意:只有當(dāng)Notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ),不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),如NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic。
3.only在句首倒裝的情況。例如:
Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.只有這樣,你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。
Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.叫了三次,他才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。
如果句子為主從復(fù)合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。例如:
Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.病得狠重時(shí),他才臥床休息。
4.as,though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。
as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前(形容詞,副詞,分詞,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前)。但需注意:
1)句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
2)句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。例如:
Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.他工作很努力,但總不能讓人滿意。
5.在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were,had,should等詞,可將if省略,把were,had,should移到主語(yǔ)之前,采取部分倒裝。例如:
我要是你的話,就再試一次。WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.
如果我那時(shí)聽了課的話(attendthelecture),現(xiàn)在就能做出這道題了。
HadIattendedthelecturethen,Icouldworkouttheproblemnow.
練習(xí)一:
1.Notuntilshehadsupper,didhermothercomeback(她媽媽才回家)。(come)
2.Tiredasshewas(盡管她累了),shehelpedhermothertodothehomework.(as)
3.Shouldyoubefired(你被開除),yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(fire).
4.NeverinmywildestdreamscouldIimagine(我能想像)thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.(imagine)
5.Onlywiththehelpofthelocalguidewerethemountainclimbersrescued(那些登山者獲救了)(rescue)
6.GreatlylovedinChinaaretheEnglishRomanticpoets(是英國(guó)浪漫詩(shī)人)(poet)
7.SodifficultdidIfindit(我覺得難)toworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.(find)
8.teacherashewas(盡管他是個(gè)教師),hewasn’tabletoeducatehisownchildwell.(as)
9.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish,butbynomeansistheteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress(老師對(duì)我的進(jìn)步滿意)。(satisfy)
10.Nosoonerhadthebellrung(鈴聲一響)thantheteachercamein.(sooner)
練習(xí)二:
AnathletewhocompetedinBeijingOlympicstalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing:
BeforeIwenttoChina,對(duì)北京我?guī)缀跻粺o(wú)所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.AfterIarrived,mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我從未學(xué)過中文.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我也不敢跟北京人說話.MyroommatesaidSanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!我很少見到這么多的人.Whatwasmoreshocking,thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoodsweresocheap.我決不會(huì)浪費(fèi)這次機(jī)會(huì).Inafewminutes,mywalletwasemptybutmyhandswerefull.只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候我才喜歡上了北京.
答案:
?LittledoIknowaboutBeijing.
?HardlydoIknowaboutBeijing.
?2.NeverhadIstudiedChinese.
?3.SeldomdidIseesomanypeople.
?4.NeitherdareIspeaktoBeijingers.
?5.NeverwouldImissthechance.
?Bynomeans/InnocasewouldImiss
?thechance.
?6.NotuntilthendidIfallinlovewithBeijing.