小學(xué)語(yǔ)文微課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-10-28Lesson4SeaStories-grammar學(xué)案。
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者,在教學(xué)時(shí)能夠胸有成竹,作為高中教師就需要提前準(zhǔn)備好適合自己的教案。教案可以保證學(xué)生們?cè)谏险n時(shí)能夠更好的聽課,幫助高中教師在教學(xué)期間更好的掌握節(jié)奏。我們要如何寫好一份值得稱贊的高中教案呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“Lesson4SeaStories-grammar學(xué)案”,歡迎閱讀,希望您能夠喜歡并分享!
Lesson4SeaStories-grammar學(xué)案
語(yǔ)法知識(shí):定語(yǔ)從句
(一)限定性定語(yǔ)從句
一、關(guān)系代詞(在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ))指人
指物
關(guān)系代詞
Who,whom,that,whose
That,which
二、關(guān)系副詞(在句中作狀語(yǔ))
關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞
表原因:why=forwhich
表地點(diǎn):where=in/at/on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)
表時(shí)間:when=during/on/in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)
(二)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號(hào)隔開,將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1.which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)說(shuō)明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分
2.當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí),其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的,例如:
CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。
Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden. 我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個(gè)漂亮的花園。
Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.這本小說(shuō)很動(dòng)人,我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。
3.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞,對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),例如:
HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎沒(méi)抓住我的意思,這使我心煩。
Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?,這就叫做蒸發(fā)。
4.有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞
5.在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that,而用who,whom代表人,用which,whose代表事物.;
(三)介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。
(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.
(2)Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.
1.含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開使用,如:lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等
2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前,關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom,不可用who或者that;指物時(shí)用which,不能用that;關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose.
3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代詞或者
(四)判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞
方法一:用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ),就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞;而及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ),則要求用關(guān)系代詞。
方法二:準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。
(五)關(guān)系代詞that的用法
(1)不用that的情況
(a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。
(錯(cuò))Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,Isveryfamoushere.
(b)介詞后不能用。
Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.
Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.
(2)只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況
(a) 在therebe句型中,只用that,不用which。
(b) 在不定代詞,如:anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行詞時(shí),只用that,不用which?!?p>(c) 先行詞有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修飾時(shí),只用that。
(d) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),只用that。.
(e) 先行詞既有人,又有物時(shí)。
(f)先行詞指物,在主句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí).
(g)為了避免重復(fù).
(h)先行詞是theway時(shí)
(六)as,which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句
由as,which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,as和which可代整個(gè)主句,相當(dāng)于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中。
1)Asweknow,smokingisharmfultooneshealth.
2)Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.
相關(guān)知識(shí)
Lesson4SeaStories教案
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動(dòng),使教師有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的教學(xué)思路。你知道如何去寫好一份優(yōu)秀的教案呢?下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的Lesson4SeaStories教案,希望對(duì)您的工作和生活有所幫助。
Lesson4SeaStories教案
I.Objectives:Studentswillbeableto
1.readsectionsofastoryandsequencethem,usingpredictionstrategiesandlinkingwords
2.uselinkingexpressionsrelatedtotimeandsequence
3.talkaboutandgiveopinionsoffilms
II.TeachingProcedures
Step1Pre-reading
1.DoEx.1Theteacherasks:
Haveyouseensomefilminwhichtheseaisimportant?
Whatdidyouthinkofit?
(LetSsdiscussandanswerthem.)
2.ShowsomepicturesinJaws,Titanic.FreeWilly,20,000LeaguesUndertheSea,
TreasureIsland.
DoEx.2Lookatthekeywordsandfindtheminthepictures.
barrel,cloud,fisherman,fishingboat,horizon,moon,wave,whirlpool
Step2Reading
Lookatthepicturesandtrytoputtheminrightorder.
1.Readeachparagraph,payingattentiontothelinkingwords.e.g.oneday,suddenly,intheend—
2.Decideapossibleorderfortheparagraphs.
3.Readtheminthatordertoseeifthestorymakessense.
Step3Post-reading
i)TrueorFalse
1.Writercankeepcalmintimeofdanger
2.Inthewhirlpool,onlythewritersurvived.Bothofhistwobrothersdied.
3.Thethreebrothersfirstmetthewhirlpoolandthenwerecaughtinthestorm.
4.Itwasthebarrelthatcarriedmetoanareawheretheotherfishermenwere.
5.Thewriter’sbrotherstayedintheheavyboatbecausehethoughtitwasbettertostaythere.
Keys:TTFFF
ii)Ex.3UsetheStrategiestoputtheparagraphsA,BandCinthecorrectorder.
Keys:BAC
iii)Ex.4Readthestoryagainandanswerthesequestions.
1.Whydidthewriter’syoungerbrotherfalloverboard?
2.Whydidtheboatgotowardsthewhirlpool?
3.Whydidthewritertiehimselftoabarrel?
4.Whydidn’thisbrotherdothesame?
5.Whydidhisoldcompanionsnotrecognizehim?
Keys:
1.Anenormouswavewashedhimoverboard.
2.Thewindandwavesweretakingitthere.
3.Heavierobjectswentdownintothewhirlpoolquickly.Thebarrelwaslighter.
4.Hewasterrified.
5.Becausehishairwaswhite,notblack.
iv)Ex.5Collectanswersfromstudents.
v)Ex.6Completethesentencesbelowwiththesewordsfromthetext.
afterwards,intheend,oneday,suddenly,then,when
(1)in1964,RobetLeSerrecwassailingneartheAustraliancoast(2)hedecidedtostopnearanisland.(3),hesawahugecreaturerestingbesidehisboat.Hetookaphotograph,and(4)thecreatureswamaway.(5),heshowedthephotographtoscientists,but(6),nobodybelievedhim.
Step4Languagepoints
1.thatmoment在那一時(shí)刻themoment一……就
Iwasdeeplymovedandtearsrundownmycheeksatthatmoment.
ThemomentTomwentoffthetaxiherantowardsthehospital.
2.greatspeed以非??斓乃俣纫苿?dòng)也可以寫成:withgreatspeed
3.on/attheedgeof
Standingattheedgeofabridgeisratherdangerous.
4.nearto接近…;closeto緊挨著…
Floodiscomingneartoourvillage.
Thelittlechildisstandingclosetohermother.
5.tie…to…將…拴到…上
Thecowboytiedhiscattletoatreeandthenheleftaway.
6.terrified形容詞,可怕的。n.terroradj.terrible/terrifiedv.terrify
7.survivevt./vi.活下來(lái),幸存
Fewofhousessurvivedthewar.vt.(經(jīng)過(guò)――)活(保存)下來(lái)
Onlythreeofthewoundedsurvived.
8.lessthan少于…morethan多于此…
9.becoveredwith覆蓋著…
TheAntarcticiscoveredwithheavythroughouttheyear.
10.Asyoucansee,Ididescape.did在這里起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,對(duì)謂語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。
Ididcomehereyesterday.
在祈使句中,也借用助動(dòng)詞do強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話人的祈使語(yǔ)氣。如:
Dogivehermyregards.
11.…andIcannotexpectyoutobelievememorethanthefishermendid.
EXERCISES
Findwordsinthestorythatthewriterusestodescribehisfeelings.
Keys:terrifiedhorrifyingcalmerexhausted
Youcanoftenmakedifferentformsfromoneword.Completethetablewithwordsfromthestory.
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Opposite
Adverb
terror
toterrify
terrified/terrible
----
terrifyingly
safety
tosave
safe
unsafe
safely
clarity
toclear
clear
----
clearly
Makenewwordsfromthewordsinbracketstocompletethegaps.Useadictionarytohelpyou.
(1)(terror)experiencesatseaarenot(2)(common).In1977,Japanesefishermencaughta(3)(mystery)seacreatureintheirnets.It’s
(4)(long)wastenmetersand,(5)(fortune)forthefishermen,itwas
(6)(death).Itsmelledverybadandtheythoughtitmightbe(7)(safe),sotheythrewitoverboard.Becausethephotographsare(8)(clear),
(9)(science)havebeenunableto(10)(identify)thecreature.
Step5Homework
Writeacomposition:
Imaginehisbrotherdidn’tdie.Onedaytheymetandhisbrothertalkedabouthisstory.
Lesson4DreamHouses-grammar學(xué)案
Lesson4DreamHouses-grammar學(xué)案
語(yǔ)法知識(shí):定語(yǔ)從句
1.定語(yǔ)從句:定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句,其作用是作定語(yǔ)修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分,相當(dāng)于形容詞,所以又稱為形容詞性從句,一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。
2.關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;關(guān)系副詞有where,when,why等。關(guān)系詞常有3個(gè)作用:1,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2,代替先行詞。3,在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。注:關(guān)系代詞有主語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ)之分。一般whom作為賓語(yǔ)。
4.定語(yǔ):定語(yǔ)用來(lái)限定、修飾名詞或代詞的,是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,漢語(yǔ)中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容詞擔(dān)任。此外,名詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,分詞,副詞,不定式以及介詞短語(yǔ)也可以來(lái)?yè)?dān)任,也可以由一個(gè)句子來(lái)?yè)?dān)任.單詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的詞之前,作前置定語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)和從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則放在所修飾的詞之后,作后置定語(yǔ)。
5.先行詞:被限制或修飾的主句的主語(yǔ)。
(一)限定性定語(yǔ)從句
一、關(guān)系代詞(在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ))指人
指物
關(guān)系代詞
Who,whom,that,whose
That,which
二、關(guān)系副詞(在句中作狀語(yǔ))
關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞
表原因:why=forwhich
表地點(diǎn):where=in/at/on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)
表時(shí)間:when=during/on/in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)
(二)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號(hào)隔開,將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1.which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)說(shuō)明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分
2.當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí),其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的,例如:
CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。
Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden. 我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個(gè)漂亮的花園。
Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.這本小說(shuō)很動(dòng)人,我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。
3.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞,對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),例如:
HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎沒(méi)抓住我的意思,這使我心煩。
Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?,這就叫做蒸發(fā)。
4.有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞
5.在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that,而用who,whom代表人,用which,whose代表事物.;
(三)介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。
(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.
(2)Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.
1.含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開使用,如:lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等
2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前,關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom,不可用who或者that;指物時(shí)用which,不能用that;關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose.
3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代詞或者
(四)判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞
方法一:用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ),就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞;而及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ),則要求用關(guān)系代詞。
方法二:準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。
(五)關(guān)系代詞that的用法
(1)不用that的情況
(a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。
(錯(cuò))Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,Isveryfamoushere.
(b)介詞后不能用?!?p>Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.
Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.
(2)只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況
(a) 在therebe句型中,只用that,不用which。
(b) 在不定代詞,如:anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行詞時(shí),只用that,不用which?!?p>(c) 先行詞有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修飾時(shí),只用that。
(d) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),只用that。.
(e) 先行詞既有人,又有物時(shí)。
(f)先行詞指物,在主句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí).
(g)為了避免重復(fù).
(h)先行詞是theway時(shí)
(六)as,which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句
由as,which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,as和which可代整個(gè)主句,相當(dāng)于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中?!?p>1)Asweknow,smokingisharmfultooneshealth.
2)Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.
Lesson3TheseaWorld-grammar學(xué)案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對(duì)每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),作為高中教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠在上課時(shí)充分理解所教內(nèi)容,使高中教師有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的教學(xué)思路。高中教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢?經(jīng)過(guò)搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“Lesson3TheseaWorld-grammar學(xué)案”,相信您能找到對(duì)自己有用的內(nèi)容。
Lesson3TheseaWorld-grammar學(xué)案
Review:fillintheblankswithrightform.
1.I(have)abigfamily.
2.She(watch)TVeverynight.
3.Fatherandmother(pay)visittoGrandmaeveryweekend.
4.Myfamily(live)inCardiff.
5.Thewholeclass(be)here.
一、謂語(yǔ)與A部分一致:(即:A為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù);A為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù))
eg.Theboytogetherwithhisparentsgoes_tothemuseumonceaweek.(go)
Noonebutus_was___intheclassroomatthattime.(be)
togetherwith
alongwith(或with)
besides(或but/except)
AaswellasB謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
including
ratherthan
like
二、就近就近原則
EitheryouorIamwrong.
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tknowtheanswertothequestion.
NotyoubutIamtoanswerforit.
Therearetwoknives,apenandseveralbooksonthetable.
neitherAnorB
eitherAorB
notonlyAbutalsoB
notAbutB
AorB
三、謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù):
BothLiHuaandWangBinaregoodatplayingfootball.
(both)AandB
四、謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù):
1.Manyastudenthasbeentiredbyhislongspeech.
Morethanonestudentisgoingtobealawyerinthefuture.
manya…,morethanone…
2.Everyboyandeverygirlinourclasslikesthepopstar.
Nochairandnodeskispermittedtobetakenawayfromthereading-room.
each…andeach…
every…andevery…
no…andno…
3.Aknifeandforkislyingonthetable.
Thewriterandpoetisgoingtogiveusatalkonwriting.
Afactoryworkerandawriteraregoingtogiveusatalk.
.and連接兩詞表示同一人或物,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).
4.Tenpoundsisenoughforsuchathinbook.
Fivemilesisnotashortdistanceforaboyof7yearsold.
Threeyearshaspassedsinceshecamehere.
表示時(shí)間,數(shù)目,距離,價(jià)格等名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ),作整體看時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù).
如:tenpounds,fiveweeks,fivemiles等.
主謂一致練習(xí)
(紅色顯示答案)
(C)1.Everyteacherandeverystudent____foundaStudents’Union.
A.hasB.haveC.expectstoD.hopeto
(B)2.Nobodybutthem____toknowaboutthematter.
A.wantB.wantsC.havewantedD.werewanted
(D)3.Nothingbuttrousers____inthatsmallshop.
A.wasworthof20dollarsB.wereworth20dollars
C.wascost20dollarsD.waspaid20dollarsfor
(D)4.Thedictionaryaswellasthebooksthat____picturesinthem____toher.
A.has;belongsB.have;arebelongedC.has;belongD.have;belongs
(D)5.Twentypercentoftheworkofthewholeyear____finishedbytheirgrouplastmonth.
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wereD.was
(A)6.Aknifeandfork____onthetable.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeing
(B)7.Neitherhisparentsnorhiswife____anythingaboutit.
A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown
(A)8.Fivedollars___toomuchforaticket.
A.seemsB.seemC.seemtobeD.are
(B)9.Mostoftheapples____.
A.wasrottenB.wererottenC.hasrottenD.haverotten
(C)10.Aboutonethirdoftheworkersinthatfactory____youngpeople.
A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen
(A)11.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents____thechange.
A.objecttoB.objectstoC.objectD.objects
(A)12.Everymeans___triedsincethen.
A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is
(D)13.Thispairoftrousers___mysister.
A.isbelongtoB.arebelongC.belongtoD.belongsto
(A)14.Ourteam____defeatedbytheirslastSunday.
A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.havebeen
(C)15.Ourteam____takingshowerswhenthedoorwasknockedopen.
A.wasB.areC.wereD.havebeen
(B)16.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor____askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
(B)17.His“SelectedPoems”___firstpublishedin1965.
A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
Unit5Lesson1Grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。高中教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的吸收課堂上所講的知識(shí)點(diǎn),幫助高中教師掌握上課時(shí)的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。怎么才能讓高中教案寫的更加全面呢?以下是小編收集整理的“Unit5Lesson1Grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案”,希望能對(duì)您有所幫助,請(qǐng)收藏。
Unit5Lesson1Grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案Tips:Onehourtodayisworthtwotomorrow.爭(zhēng)分奪秒效率高。
Learningcontent:Lesson1Grammar
Learningimportantpoints::Topractiseusingwillfordecisions
Learningdifficultpoints:Topracticeusingclauseswithassoonas,when,before…andclausesofconcession(讓步)withalthough\though
Learningsteps:
Step1默寫單詞(A級(jí))
1___________________2___________________
3___________________4___________________
5___________________6___________________
Step2Grammar(B級(jí))
我們上單元學(xué)習(xí)了will的用法,現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。
1.Will后接動(dòng)詞原形可以表示事先未考慮的意圖或突然決定。這種用法通常出現(xiàn)在情形對(duì)話中。例如:
----Annisinhospital.
----Oh,really?Ididn’tknow,Iwillgoandvisither.
----Thelightisstillon.
---Iwillgoandturnitoff.
2.以上是我們學(xué)習(xí)will的第一個(gè)用法,下面我們學(xué)習(xí)第二個(gè)。
我們以前學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)一些狀語(yǔ)從句,大家能想起來(lái)嗎?由when等引導(dǎo)的是__________狀語(yǔ)從句,because等引導(dǎo)的是__________狀語(yǔ)從句,though引導(dǎo)的是__________狀語(yǔ)從句,so…that引導(dǎo)的是____________狀語(yǔ)從句,sothat引導(dǎo)____________狀語(yǔ)從句,where引導(dǎo)____________狀語(yǔ)從句,除此之外還有條件,方式狀語(yǔ)從句。
今天我們著重講解will在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法。
引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞和詞組有:
(1)表示當(dāng)…時(shí):______________,_____________和as.
(2)表示“一…就…”:assoonas,themoment
(3)表示“直到…”:until,till(4)表示“自從…以來(lái)”since
(5)表示“在…之前”before(6)表示“在…之后”after
▲在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)要用______________時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí),我們可以總結(jié)成“主將從現(xiàn)”。例如:
They’llgohomeaftertheyfinishtheirwork.
____________________________________________________
I’llletyouknowassoonashearrivesinBeijing.
____________________________________________________
when,while,as這三個(gè)詞都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,但他們的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。When即可指某一時(shí)間點(diǎn),也可指一段時(shí)間;while強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間,所以從句的謂語(yǔ)是延續(xù)性的;as強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)和從句的動(dòng)作相并發(fā)生,常譯作“一邊…一邊…”
學(xué)習(xí)完了will的用法,我們現(xiàn)在來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)另外一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句:讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞和詞組有_________,____________(雖然)evenif,______________(即使)whatevernomatterwhat(無(wú)論什么)whoevernomatterwho(無(wú)論誰(shuí))等。
though和although都做“雖然”講,通??梢曰Q,切記不可與but連用。although比though語(yǔ)氣重,多用于句首,;evenif相當(dāng)于eventhough。例如;
Althoughitwassnowing,itwasnotverycold.
————————————————————————
IwaslatefortheearlybusalthoughthoughIhurried.
____________________________________________________
Evenifheispoor,sheloveshimverymuch.
_____________________________________________________
WhoeverNomatterwhoyouare,youmustworkhard.
_________________________________________________
Step3鞏固練習(xí)(C級(jí))
1.用括號(hào)里的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子
(1)We(have)ourmealinthekitchenassoonasit(be)ready.
___________________________________________________
(2)I(buy)someflowersassoonasI(see)aflowerstand.
_______________________________________________________
(3)We(have)a“farewell”partyforyoubeforeyou(go)touniversity.
_______________________________________________________
(4)BeforeI(go)I(help)youwiththewashingup.
_______________________________________________________
2.單選
(1)MrHallunderstandsthat______mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,it’snoteasyforthestudents.
A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when
(2)_________Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.
A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.While
(3)_________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although
3.改錯(cuò)
(1)Theoldmanisusedtoliveasimplelife.
__________________________________________________-
(2)Heisunhappyalthoughheispoor.
_________________________________________________
小結(jié)與反思(今天所學(xué)的will的用法與讓步狀語(yǔ)從句你都學(xué)會(huì)了嗎?)————————————————————————————————————————————————————