小學語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-10-15Lesson4DreamHouses-grammar學案。
Lesson4DreamHouses-grammar學案
語法知識:定語從句
1.定語從句:定語從句是由關系代詞或關系副詞引導的從句,其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分,相當于形容詞,所以又稱為形容詞性從句,一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。
2.關系詞:引導定語從句的關聯詞稱為關系詞,關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;關系副詞有where,when,why等。關系詞常有3個作用:1,引導定語從句。2,代替先行詞。3,在定語從句中擔當一個成分。注:關系代詞有主語.賓語之分。一般whom作為賓語。
4.定語:定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的,是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子,漢語中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容詞擔任。此外,名詞,代詞,數詞,分詞,副詞,不定式以及介詞短語也可以來擔任,也可以由一個句子來擔任.單詞作定語時通常放在它所修飾的詞之前,作前置定語。短語和從句作定語時則放在所修飾的詞之后,作后置定語。
5.先行詞:被限制或修飾的主句的主語。
(一)限定性定語從句
一、關系代詞(在句中作主語、賓語或定語)指人
指物
關系代詞
Who,whom,that,whose
That,which
二、關系副詞(在句中作狀語)
關系副詞=介詞+關系代詞
表原因:why=forwhich
表地點:where=in/at/on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)
表時間:when=during/on/in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)
(二)非限定性定語從句
非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明,通常是引導詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開,將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1.which引導的非限定性定語從句來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分
2.當先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時,其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的,例如:
CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾經是我的老師。
Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden. 我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。
Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.這本小說很動人,我已經讀了三遍。
3.非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞,對其進行修飾,這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數,例如:
HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎沒抓住我的意思,這使我心煩。
Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?,這就叫做蒸發(fā)。
4.有時as也可用作關系代詞
5.在非限定性定語從句中,不能用關系副詞why和關系代詞that,而用who,whom代表人,用which,whose代表事物.;
(三)介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句
關系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時,從句常由介詞+關系代詞引導。
(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.
(2)Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.
1.含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用,如:lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等
2.若介詞放在關系代詞前,關系代詞指人時用whom,不可用who或者that;指物時用which,不能用that;關系代詞是所有格時用whose.
3.“介詞+關系代詞”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代詞或者
(四)判斷關系代詞與關系副詞
方法一:用關系代詞,還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。不及物動詞后面無賓語,就必須要求用關系副詞或者是介詞加關系代詞;而及物動詞后接賓語,則要求用關系代詞。
方法二:準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系副詞。
(五)關系代詞that的用法
(1)不用that的情況
(a)在引導非限定性定語從句時。
(錯)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,Isveryfamoushere.
(b)介詞后不能用?!?p>Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.
Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.
(2)只能用that作為定語從句的關系代詞的情況
(a) 在therebe句型中,只用that,不用which?!?p>(b) 在不定代詞,如:anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行詞時,只用that,不用which?!?p>(c) 先行詞有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修飾時,只用that。
(d) 先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時,只用that。.
(e) 先行詞既有人,又有物時。
(f)先行詞指物,在主句中作表語時.
(g)為了避免重復.
(h)先行詞是theway時
(六)as,which引導的非限定性定語從句
由as,which引導的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句,相當于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中?!?p>1)Asweknow,smokingisharmfultooneshealth.
2)Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.
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Lesson4DreamHouses教案
俗話說,凡事預則立,不預則廢。作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學生能夠在教學期間跟著互動起來,幫助教師掌握上課時的教學節(jié)奏。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能寫好呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“Lesson4DreamHouses教案”,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
Lesson4DreamHouses教案
Teachingaims:
A:Knowledgeaim:
vocabulary(cottage,apartment,basement,garage,narrow,balcony,washroom,bathroom,sittingroom,curtain,airconditioner,holdone’sbreath)
B:Abilityaim:
a.topractiseextensivereadinginordertounderstandthemainideaofeachparagraphandguessthemeaningofnewwordsfromthecontext.
b.topractiseintensivereadingtogetdetailedinformation.
c.topractiseoralEnglishandwrittenEnglish.
2.Teachingmethod:Directteachingmethod.
Teachingprocedures:
Stepone:Warm-upandlead-in
Enjoysomepicturesofdifferentstylesofhousesandrooms.
Question:whatkindofhousedoyoulikemostandwhy?
(Introducethetopicofthislesson,giveSsastagetoshowtheirinterestandability)
Steptwo:Beforereading
AnintroductionoftheauthorandthebookTheHouseonMangoStreet
Theauthor:
SandraCisnerosisoneofthemostinteresting‘Latina’writersintheUSA.Herfatherwasexicanandhermotherwas‘Chicano’.Sheisbothapoet(詩人)andshortstorywriter.
TheHouseonMangoStreetwasaboutadissatisfiedlittlegirlnamedEsperanza,themaincharacterofthenovel.Shewasbroughtupbyapoorfamily.Esperanzawasayounggirlofmanyhopesanddreams.Onedreamshehadwastoleaveherchildhoodmemoriesbehindonedayandliveinarichfamilywithanicehusbandandfamily.OneremarkablethingaboutEsperanzawasthatshewantedtomakeherselfdifferentfromalltheotherfemalegenders(女性).Stepthree:Fastreading
Readthetextquickly.Whichofthesethingsdidthegirl’sdreamhousehave?
Aswimmingpool,abiggarden/yardwithtrees,abalcony,runningwater,agamesroom,threewashrooms,realstairs,abasement
(TotrainSs’abilityoffastreadingandhowtogetthemainideaofeachparagraph)
Stepfour:Intensivereading
Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestionsinpairs:
1.Howmanyplaceshasthegirllivedin?
2.WheredidshelivebeforeMangoStreet?Whydidtheyleave?
3.Whydidthegirlwantatleastthreebathrooms?
4.WhodidMamaandPapatalktoabouttheirdreamhouse?
5.WhatdoyouthinkwasthebiggestproblemwiththehouseinMangoStreet?
Stepfive:Languagepoints
1.ButwhatIrememberedmostismovingalot.
what用來引導名詞性(主語,賓語,表語)從句,同時在句中又擔句子成分,譯為“…的”
movingalot在句中作表語
e.g.Theteacher’sjobisteachinghisstudentsknowledge.
e.g.1.Whatheboughtyesterdayarethreebooks.(主語從句)
2.IamenjoyingwhatI’mlisteningnow.(賓語從句)
3.Heisn’twhatheusedtobe.(表語從句)
2.Eachtimeitseemed(that)there’dbeonemoreofus.
Itseems/seemedthat…
=sb.seems./seemedtodo
e.g.Itseemsthathehasbeenill.=Heseemstohavebeenill.
Itseemedthatyouhadheardofit.=Youseemedtohaveheardofit.e.g.1.Itseemsasifyouarethefirstonetobehere.(與事實可能相符)
2.Itseemedasifhehadjuststeppedoutofafairlybook.(與事實不相符)
3.That’swhyMamaandPapalookedforahouse…
why引導表語從句在從句中作狀語,表示結果。
That’swhyhespokeFrenchsofunnily.
because引導表語從句在從句中作狀語,表示原因。
That’sbecauseyou’redoingtoomuch.
reason作主語時,表語從句一般用that引導
Thereason(whyhewaslateforschool)wasthathesuddenlyfellill.
4.Andourhousewouldhaverunningwaterandpipesthatworked.
runningwater自來running是v-ing形式作定語
asleepingboy正在睡的孩子boilingwater沸騰的水
區(qū)別:boilingwater/boiledwaterfallingleaves/fallenleaves
5.Ourhousewouldbewhitewithtreesaroundit.
“with+賓語+賓補”(adj./adv.
/V-ing
/V-en/Prepositionphrase)Helookedatus,withhismouthopen.
Theemperorwalkedinthefrontoftheprocession,withnothingon.
Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.
Hewentouttoplaybasketballwithhishomeworkdone.
Wesawawhitehousewithbeautifulflowersinfrontofit.
6.Outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon’townyet
=Asmallgarageforthecarwedon’townyetisoutback.倒裝結構,
wedon’townyet,是定語從句,修飾名詞thecar.
e.g.1.金字塔里面是國王和王后們的墓室和通往墓室的長長的通道.
Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.
2.房子的前面是花園,后面是樹林。Infrontofthehouseisagarden,atthebackofitisaforest.Stepsix:Oralpractice
Ingroupoffour,designahousethatyouthinkisperfectanddothedrawingonapieceofpaper.Thendescribeittootherstudents.Trytousethekeywordsonpage42tohelpyou.
(topracticeSs’abilityofspeaking)Stepseven:Homework:
Writeacompositionaboutyourdreamhouse:MyDreamHouse(topracticeSs’abilityofwriting)1.
2.
Lesson4SeaStories-grammar學案
作為優(yōu)秀的教學工作者,在教學時能夠胸有成竹,作為高中教師就需要提前準備好適合自己的教案。教案可以保證學生們在上課時能夠更好的聽課,幫助高中教師在教學期間更好的掌握節(jié)奏。我們要如何寫好一份值得稱贊的高中教案呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“Lesson4SeaStories-grammar學案”,歡迎閱讀,希望您能夠喜歡并分享!
Lesson4SeaStories-grammar學案
語法知識:定語從句
(一)限定性定語從句
一、關系代詞(在句中作主語、賓語或定語)指人
指物
關系代詞
Who,whom,that,whose
That,which
二、關系副詞(在句中作狀語)
關系副詞=介詞+關系代詞
表原因:why=forwhich
表地點:where=in/at/on/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)
表時間:when=during/on/in/...which(介詞同先行詞搭配)
(二)非限定性定語從句
非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明,通常是引導詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開,將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1.which引導的非限定性定語從句來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分
2.當先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時,其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的,例如:
CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾經是我的老師。
Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden. 我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。
Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.這本小說很動人,我已經讀了三遍。
3.非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞,對其進行修飾,這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數,例如:
HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎沒抓住我的意思,這使我心煩。
Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?,這就叫做蒸發(fā)。
4.有時as也可用作關系代詞
5.在非限定性定語從句中,不能用關系副詞why和關系代詞that,而用who,whom代表人,用which,whose代表事物.;
(三)介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句
關系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時,從句常由介詞+關系代詞引導。
(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.
(2)Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.
1.含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用,如:lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等
2.若介詞放在關系代詞前,關系代詞指人時用whom,不可用who或者that;指物時用which,不能用that;關系代詞是所有格時用whose.
3.“介詞+關系代詞”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代詞或者
(四)判斷關系代詞與關系副詞
方法一:用關系代詞,還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。不及物動詞后面無賓語,就必須要求用關系副詞或者是介詞加關系代詞;而及物動詞后接賓語,則要求用關系代詞。
方法二:準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系副詞。
(五)關系代詞that的用法
(1)不用that的情況
(a)在引導非限定性定語從句時。
(錯)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,Isveryfamoushere.
(b)介詞后不能用。
Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.
Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.
(2)只能用that作為定語從句的關系代詞的情況
(a) 在therebe句型中,只用that,不用which?!?p>(b) 在不定代詞,如:anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行詞時,只用that,不用which?!?p>(c) 先行詞有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修飾時,只用that。
(d) 先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時,只用that。.
(e) 先行詞既有人,又有物時。
(f)先行詞指物,在主句中作表語時.
(g)為了避免重復.
(h)先行詞是theway時
(六)as,which引導的非限定性定語從句
由as,which引導的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句,相當于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中。
1)Asweknow,smokingisharmfultooneshealth.
2)Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.
Lesson3TheseaWorld-grammar學案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對每一課堂負責,作為高中教師準備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學生們能夠在上課時充分理解所教內容,使高中教師有一個簡單易懂的教學思路。高中教案的內容具體要怎樣寫呢?經過搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現“Lesson3TheseaWorld-grammar學案”,相信您能找到對自己有用的內容。
Lesson3TheseaWorld-grammar學案
Review:fillintheblankswithrightform.
1.I(have)abigfamily.
2.She(watch)TVeverynight.
3.Fatherandmother(pay)visittoGrandmaeveryweekend.
4.Myfamily(live)inCardiff.
5.Thewholeclass(be)here.
一、謂語與A部分一致:(即:A為單數,謂語動詞就用單數;A為復數,謂語動詞就用復數)
eg.Theboytogetherwithhisparentsgoes_tothemuseumonceaweek.(go)
Noonebutus_was___intheclassroomatthattime.(be)
togetherwith
alongwith(或with)
besides(或but/except)
AaswellasB謂語動詞
including
ratherthan
like
二、就近就近原則
EitheryouorIamwrong.
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tknowtheanswertothequestion.
NotyoubutIamtoanswerforit.
Therearetwoknives,apenandseveralbooksonthetable.
neitherAnorB
eitherAorB
notonlyAbutalsoB
notAbutB
AorB
三、謂語用復數:
BothLiHuaandWangBinaregoodatplayingfootball.
(both)AandB
四、謂語用單數:
1.Manyastudenthasbeentiredbyhislongspeech.
Morethanonestudentisgoingtobealawyerinthefuture.
manya…,morethanone…
2.Everyboyandeverygirlinourclasslikesthepopstar.
Nochairandnodeskispermittedtobetakenawayfromthereading-room.
each…andeach…
every…andevery…
no…andno…
3.Aknifeandforkislyingonthetable.
Thewriterandpoetisgoingtogiveusatalkonwriting.
Afactoryworkerandawriteraregoingtogiveusatalk.
.and連接兩詞表示同一人或物,謂語動詞用單數.
4.Tenpoundsisenoughforsuchathinbook.
Fivemilesisnotashortdistanceforaboyof7yearsold.
Threeyearshaspassedsinceshecamehere.
表示時間,數目,距離,價格等名詞復數作主語,作整體看時謂語動詞仍用單數.
如:tenpounds,fiveweeks,fivemiles等.
主謂一致練習
(紅色顯示答案)
(C)1.Everyteacherandeverystudent____foundaStudents’Union.
A.hasB.haveC.expectstoD.hopeto
(B)2.Nobodybutthem____toknowaboutthematter.
A.wantB.wantsC.havewantedD.werewanted
(D)3.Nothingbuttrousers____inthatsmallshop.
A.wasworthof20dollarsB.wereworth20dollars
C.wascost20dollarsD.waspaid20dollarsfor
(D)4.Thedictionaryaswellasthebooksthat____picturesinthem____toher.
A.has;belongsB.have;arebelongedC.has;belongD.have;belongs
(D)5.Twentypercentoftheworkofthewholeyear____finishedbytheirgrouplastmonth.
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wereD.was
(A)6.Aknifeandfork____onthetable.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeing
(B)7.Neitherhisparentsnorhiswife____anythingaboutit.
A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown
(A)8.Fivedollars___toomuchforaticket.
A.seemsB.seemC.seemtobeD.are
(B)9.Mostoftheapples____.
A.wasrottenB.wererottenC.hasrottenD.haverotten
(C)10.Aboutonethirdoftheworkersinthatfactory____youngpeople.
A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen
(A)11.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents____thechange.
A.objecttoB.objectstoC.objectD.objects
(A)12.Everymeans___triedsincethen.
A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is
(D)13.Thispairoftrousers___mysister.
A.isbelongtoB.arebelongC.belongtoD.belongsto
(A)14.Ourteam____defeatedbytheirslastSunday.
A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.havebeen
(C)15.Ourteam____takingshowerswhenthedoorwasknockedopen.
A.wasB.areC.wereD.havebeen
(B)16.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor____askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
(B)17.His“SelectedPoems”___firstpublishedin1965.
A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
Unit5Lesson1Grammar導學案
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。高中教師在教學前就要準備好教案,做好充分的準備。教案可以讓學生更好的吸收課堂上所講的知識點,幫助高中教師掌握上課時的教學節(jié)奏。怎么才能讓高中教案寫的更加全面呢?以下是小編收集整理的“Unit5Lesson1Grammar導學案”,希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
Unit5Lesson1Grammar導學案Tips:Onehourtodayisworthtwotomorrow.爭分奪秒效率高。
Learningcontent:Lesson1Grammar
Learningimportantpoints::Topractiseusingwillfordecisions
Learningdifficultpoints:Topracticeusingclauseswithassoonas,when,before…andclausesofconcession(讓步)withalthough\though
Learningsteps:
Step1默寫單詞(A級)
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3___________________4___________________
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Step2Grammar(B級)
我們上單元學習了will的用法,現在我們來繼續(xù)學習。
1.Will后接動詞原形可以表示事先未考慮的意圖或突然決定。這種用法通常出現在情形對話中。例如:
----Annisinhospital.
----Oh,really?Ididn’tknow,Iwillgoandvisither.
----Thelightisstillon.
---Iwillgoandturnitoff.
2.以上是我們學習will的第一個用法,下面我們學習第二個。
我們以前學習過一些狀語從句,大家能想起來嗎?由when等引導的是__________狀語從句,because等引導的是__________狀語從句,though引導的是__________狀語從句,so…that引導的是____________狀語從句,sothat引導____________狀語從句,where引導____________狀語從句,除此之外還有條件,方式狀語從句。
今天我們著重講解will在時間狀語從句中的用法。
引導時間狀語從句的連詞和詞組有:
(1)表示當…時:______________,_____________和as.
(2)表示“一…就…”:assoonas,themoment
(3)表示“直到…”:until,till(4)表示“自從…以來”since
(5)表示“在…之前”before(6)表示“在…之后”after
▲在時間狀語從句中,若主句謂語動詞時一般將來時,從句謂語要用______________時代替將來時,我們可以總結成“主將從現”。例如:
They’llgohomeaftertheyfinishtheirwork.
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I’llletyouknowassoonashearrivesinBeijing.
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when,while,as這三個詞都可以引導時間狀語從句,但他們的側重點不同。When即可指某一時間點,也可指一段時間;while強調一段時間,所以從句的謂語是延續(xù)性的;as強調主語和從句的動作相并發(fā)生,常譯作“一邊…一邊…”
學習完了will的用法,我們現在來學習另外一個狀語從句:讓步狀語從句。
引導讓步狀語從句的連詞和詞組有_________,____________(雖然)evenif,______________(即使)whatevernomatterwhat(無論什么)whoevernomatterwho(無論誰)等。
though和although都做“雖然”講,通常可以互換,切記不可與but連用。although比though語氣重,多用于句首,;evenif相當于eventhough。例如;
Althoughitwassnowing,itwasnotverycold.
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IwaslatefortheearlybusalthoughthoughIhurried.
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Evenifheispoor,sheloveshimverymuch.
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WhoeverNomatterwhoyouare,youmustworkhard.
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Step3鞏固練習(C級)
1.用括號里的動詞的適當形式完成下列句子
(1)We(have)ourmealinthekitchenassoonasit(be)ready.
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(2)I(buy)someflowersassoonasI(see)aflowerstand.
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(3)We(have)a“farewell”partyforyoubeforeyou(go)touniversity.
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(4)BeforeI(go)I(help)youwiththewashingup.
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2.單選
(1)MrHallunderstandsthat______mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,it’snoteasyforthestudents.
A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when
(2)_________Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.
A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.While
(3)_________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although
3.改錯
(1)Theoldmanisusedtoliveasimplelife.
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(2)Heisunhappyalthoughheispoor.
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小結與反思(今天所學的will的用法與讓步狀語從句你都學會了嗎?)————————————————————————————————————————————————————