小學(xué)語文微課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-10-28UnitOne必會(huì)習(xí)語。
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無論做什么事都有計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備,作為高中教師就要根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容制定合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,減輕高中教師們在教學(xué)時(shí)的教學(xué)壓力。所以你在寫高中教案時(shí)要注意些什么呢?下面是由小編為大家整理的“UnitOne必會(huì)習(xí)語”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
UnitOne必會(huì)習(xí)語1.Whatissb.like?
Whatdoessb.looklike?
Whatdoessb.like?
Howdoessblike/findsth?
2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人爭執(zhí)
3.enjoy/hatesth/doingsth
4.so/nor/neither+系動(dòng)/助動(dòng)/情動(dòng) +主語
Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...
5.beinto對…深感興趣=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin
5.befondof喜歡carefor;like;enjoy;
6.surftheinternet上網(wǎng)沖浪
7.allthetime一直總是
8.imaginethat...;imagine(sb/sb’s)doingsth
imaginesbtobe想像某人是
CHUCK’S FRIEND
7.castaway拋棄
8.so…that…/such…that…如此…以致…
Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.
Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.
Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.
Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.
Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.
9.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;
theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;
10.survivethecrash在空難中幸存
11.adesertedisland荒島
12.allalone獨(dú)自=allbyoneself
區(qū)別:alone單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)自的lonely孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的
13.huntfor搜尋尋找searchfor;
12.makefire生火
13.inorderto為了soasto;inorderthat;sothat
14.eventhough/evenif即使,縱然asif/asthough
15.treat…as/like…把…當(dāng)作regard...as...;thinkof...as
16.sharesth.withsb.與…分享share(in)sth分享
17.careabout/for關(guān)心,照顧,喜歡
caretodosth愿意做;careforsbtodosth愿意某人做
care+從句愿意;介意
18.shouldhavedone本來應(yīng)該=oughttohavedone
19.makefriendswith與…交朋友
20.suchas例如forexample;forinstance
WORDSTUDYGRAMMAR
21.keep...asapet
22.regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobe
23.beloyalto;befaithfulto;bedevotedto忠誠于
24.bequickinmindandaction思維敏捷行動(dòng)迅速
INTEGRATING SKILLS
25.havefun;enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime
26.dropmealine給某人寫短信
WORKBOOK
27.keep…inmind把…記住learn...byheart;remember
28.inerror/bymistake由于錯(cuò)誤或疏忽
29.tieup(one’shair)扎起來doup
30.runinto偶然遇見;遭遇;與...相撞
comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet
31.beproudof以…而感驕傲takepridein
32.runarestaurant開餐館startarestaurant
runabusiness做生意
33.skipclasses逃課
33.keepaneyeon照顧;注視;stareat盯著看
34.makefunof取笑某人;laughat
35.Itispossible(forsb)todo;
Itispossible/probable/likelythat...
Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.
Sth.+isprobable
36.becuriousabout對…感到好奇becuriousthat...
havethecuriosityabout
37.haveproblemswith在...有問題
38.evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你們分別在幾千英里
39.despite=inspiteof盡管;不管regardlessof
Unit2必會(huì)習(xí)語
Warmingup
1.forthefirsttime第一次;首先atfirst;firstofall
2.haveagoodflight(坐飛機(jī))旅途愉快
3.alltheway一路
4.atall (否定:根本; 疑問:到底; 條件:竟然)
aboveall首先;首要的afterall畢竟;inall總共
5.makeoneselfathome不拘束, 別客氣
6.Thereyouare.你來了。Hereyouare.給你。
ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD
7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld
8.themajorityof大多數(shù)的theminorityof
9.intotal;inall;altogether總共
10.thenumberof…的數(shù)量 (large;small謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù))
anumberof一些; 許多
11.exceptfor除了...之外; 要不是
except除了...都;besides除了...還;except+從句
except(除去)指在整體中除去行為未發(fā)生者(不包括在內(nèi))
exceptfor(除了有…之外)指在一個(gè)整體中除去其中某個(gè)或某些因素,前后兩個(gè)名詞性質(zhì)不同。
exceptthat(除去;除掉)后接從句,還有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等
besides(除了…還)包括在整體之內(nèi)
but(除了...之外)和except同義,與否定詞或疑問詞連用
11.communicatewithsb.與...交流,聯(lián)絡(luò)
12.haveagoodknowledgeof對...很熟悉; 通曉
GRAMMAR祈使句間接引語
Asksb(not)todosth請某人做/不做某事
Tellsb(not)todosth讓某人不做某事
Ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做/不做某事
13.helpsb.withsth在某方面幫助某人
helpsbdosth;helpdosth;幫助
assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;
assistindoingsth.協(xié)助某人做...
14.standstill站著不動(dòng);staystill;liestill
15.leavethedooropen讓門一直開著
leavethelighton讓燈一直亮著
leavesbdoingsth留置/聽任...保持...(做某事)的狀態(tài)
leave...done留置/聽任...保持...(被...)的狀態(tài)
16.turndown/uptheradio 把收音機(jī)聲音關(guān)?。_大
turnup出現(xiàn)turndown拒絕
turnoff/on關(guān)掉/打開
turnin上繳;turnout結(jié)果是;被證明是
17.stayup熬夜; 不睡覺
Integratingskills
18.comeabout發(fā)生;happen;takeplace;breakout
19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.
20.inthesameway用同樣的方式indifferentways不同
inthisway這樣innoway決不
intheway擋道;妨礙outoftheway不擋道
inaway在某種程度上;在某一點(diǎn)上
ontheway在路上;即將發(fā)生
bytheway順便說/問一下;
bywayof經(jīng)由;經(jīng)過
21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不變
22.a(chǎn)tthesametime同時(shí)=meanwhile
23.endupwith以...(形式)告終begin/startwith
endinfailure以失敗而告終
24.moreorless或多或少
25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth 做某事有困難
26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof(可數(shù))
agreatmanyfactories區(qū)分agreatmanyofthefactories
agreatdealof;alargeamountof;(不可數(shù))
alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsof
27.bringin帶來;引進(jìn)bringout出版;生產(chǎn);揭露
bringabout引起;導(dǎo)致bringup撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng)
WORKBOOK
29.shutup閉嘴
30.passaway去世
31.promisesbtodosth答應(yīng)某人做某事
promisethat...
makeapromise
32.makeadecision做出決定=decide
33.marrysb;與某人結(jié)婚getmarriedtosb
bemarriedtosb
34.atleast至少atmost最多
35.alittlebit區(qū)分:alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle
36.chatonline網(wǎng)上聊天
37.stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof
保持聯(lián)系
getintouchwith;取得聯(lián)系losetouchwith失去聯(lián)系
38.becauseof區(qū)分because
thanksto多虧了asaresultof由于...的結(jié)果
dueto由于,因?yàn)閛wingto由于;因?yàn)?br>
39.notonly...butalso..(用于句首時(shí),前句倒裝)
NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.(前句倒,后句不倒)
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tunderstandthissentence.(并列主語,不倒裝,謂語就近一致)
40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一樣多
asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas
Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.
41.inthenameof以....的名義
Unit3必會(huì)習(xí)語
WARMINGUPSPEAKING
1.consider...(as/tobe)...認(rèn)為...是
considersbtohavedone認(rèn)為某人做過某事
considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth
considerdoingsth考慮要做某事
consider+疑問詞+todosth考慮...
considerthat從句認(rèn)為;考慮
inconsiderationof報(bào)答;由于
take...intoconsideration顧及,考慮到
underconsideration在考慮中,在研究中
2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式
Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.
Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...
byallmeans不惜一切=inallways
bythismeans用這種方法=inthisway
bynomeans決不;一點(diǎn)也不=innoway
bymeansof通過,借助于=by
3.intime及時(shí);早晚;總有一天travelintime在時(shí)空中旅行
ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)innotime馬上;立刻
atthattime那時(shí)attimes有時(shí)
forthetimebeing暫時(shí)的
4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜歡;較喜歡
preferdoingAtodoingB寧愿做某事
preferAtoB;喜歡A勝于B=likeAbetterthanB
prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B
5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空間
ADVENTURETRAVEL
6.getaway(from)擺脫;離開
breakawayfrom脫離getridof去除
7.moreandmore越來越…
8.insteadof代替;而不是(區(qū)分:instead)ratherthan
9.trydoing試驗(yàn)做trytodosth努力去做;試圖作
managetodosth=succeedindoingsth設(shè)法做到了某事
attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企圖做某事
10.getcloseto靠近;接近
11.experiencelife體驗(yàn)生活experienceC.n經(jīng)歷U.n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)
12.takeexercise進(jìn)行鍛煉havesports;dosport
exerciseC.n練習(xí)題(pl)體操U.n鍛煉
13.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行
14.watchout(for...)留神;提防
15.protect…from/against…保護(hù)…免受…
16.becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事
becarefulabout注意
becarefulwith小心;
17.aswith....也一樣asto/for至于;關(guān)于
18.thinkabout考慮thinkof想到,想起
thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkout想出
19.gorafting去漂流
20.unless=ifnot除非...否則...
Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(條件)
區(qū)分:until
Youmustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(時(shí)間)
GRAMMAR
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的計(jì)劃,打算
Howareyougettingtotheairport?
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示時(shí)刻表的將來
Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.
21.goonseparateholidays分別去度假
22.inafewdays’time=inafewdays=afewdayslater幾天后
after和in的區(qū)分
23.gooffto;beoffto動(dòng)身去leavefor;
24.seesboff給某人送行meetsb接某人
25.takeataxito乘出租車goto...bytaxi
26.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快
27.say“Hi”tosb.forme代我向某人問好
givemyregardstosb
remembermetosb.
28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。
對比:It’sthesamewith......也一樣
It’sallthesametosb對某人而言是一樣的。
Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.
29.inthepast在過去intheolddays
30.atpresent目前;atthepresenttime;nowadays
31.inthefuture在未來;將來infuture以后
32.usedtodosth過去常做某事
beusedtodosth被用來做beusedfor(doing)sth
beusedtosth/doingsth習(xí)慣于getusedtodoing
INTEGRATING SKILLS
33.combine…with…把…和…結(jié)合起來(為了共同目的合并)
connect...with/to...把...和...連接起來(通過媒介物連接)
link...with/to
join...to...(直接連接)
34.on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…
一方面…,另一方面..
35.sothat=inorderthat為了…;以便…
36.learnabout了解;學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)…知識
37.aswellas=and也;又;以及aswell=too
38.bydoingsth...通過作某事bymeansofdoing
39.makemoney掙錢;賺錢earnmoney
40.thefourofyou你們四個(gè)人
fourofyou你們其中的四個(gè)人
41.prepare(sth)for...為…做準(zhǔn)備...getreadyfor
preparesbforsth使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備
bewellprepared(for);為...做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備=bereadyfor
makepreparationsfor為...做準(zhǔn)備
42.makenotes做筆記takenotes
WORKBOOK
43.takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛;脫掉(衣帽鞋)
44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)foraholiday
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
45.fill…with…給…充滿…befilledwith;befullof充滿了
46.theway(inwhich/that)+定語從句
the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法
47.catchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上;不落后
48.reachout(forsth)伸手去(拿,碰)
49.payattentionto注意
focusone’sattentionon
call/draw/attractone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于
WRITING
50.giveaway贈(zèng)送,放棄,泄漏(機(jī)密)
giveup放棄givein(tosb)屈服
giveout分發(fā);發(fā)出(光,熱,氣,味等)
giveoff發(fā)出(光,熱,氣,味等)
51.comeupwith提出;想到(主意);
Unit4必會(huì)習(xí)語
WARMINGUPLISTENINGSPEAKING
1.talkabout談?wù)摚蛔h論talkwithsb;talkof提到
2.hostthe2008OlympicGames舉辦2000年奧運(yùn)會(huì)
3.takeplace=comeabout;happen發(fā)生
4.becaughtin(arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake)
偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,地震等)
5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue編對話
6.playtennis打網(wǎng)球
7.forfun=asajoke開玩笑的;不是認(rèn)真的;為了取樂的
8.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.
9.shout/callforhelp呼救
10.goon(a)holiday去度假goto...foraholiday
onholiday在度假
11.onfire著火catchfire著火;setfireto=set...onfire縱火
makefire生火
12.I’mafraidof+n.害怕
I’mafraidthat...擔(dān)心
I’mafraidtodosth不敢做某事
I’mafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事
I’mafraidso.恐怕是這樣
I’mafraidnot.恐怕不會(huì)。
THERESCUE
13.anaturaldisaster自然災(zāi)害
14.hear/seesb.doingsth聽見/看見某人正在做某事
hear/seesbdosth聽見/看見某人做過某事
(五看二聽一感覺)
15.lookaround環(huán)顧;四處看
16.advancetowards朝…前進(jìn)
17.before+從句還沒來得及...
18.beupon逼近;臨近
19.sweepsbdown把...沖到了
20.drag拖拉(重物);(比較艱難緩慢,有阻力)
dragoneselfalong拖著沉重的步子走
pull拉;扯(應(yīng)用范圍比較廣)
pullatooth拔牙pullthedooropen拉開門
pullat拉扯pullup拉起來;拉上來
draw拉(比較從容、平穩(wěn)不費(fèi)力)
drawone’sattention吸引注意;drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論
drawback后退drawmoneyfrombank從銀行取錢
drawnear就要來臨;逼近
21.getonone’sfeet(艱難的)站起來getup;standup
22.holdonto抓住
23.pullup拉起來;拉上來
24.againstthewall倚著墻
25.fightfor為…而戰(zhàn)strugglefor為…而斗爭
26.lookinto往…里面看;瀏覽;調(diào)查
lookintoone’seyes注視著某人stareat;fixone’seyeson;
looksbinthemirror照鏡子
looksbupanddown上下打量某人
20.withalookoffright害怕的;恐懼的
21.aroundthecorner即將來臨,onitsway;drawnear;
instore
22.cutdown砍倒;削減cutup切碎cutoff切斷
cutin插嘴;加塞cutout刪除;剪下來cutaway剪掉
23.threemetersdeep三米深threemetresindepth
athree-meter-deephole=aholeofthreemetersdeep
24.sweepaway(風(fēng))吹走;(浪)卷走;
sweepdown吹倒;席卷;沖倒
25.workout計(jì)算出;想出(辦法);制定(計(jì)劃);
workat從事;致力于workon繼續(xù)工作;從事于
26.referto指的是;談到;提到;查閱
WORD STUDYGRAMMAR
定語從句:限制性定語從句,非限制性定語從句
27.strike,普通用詞,“打一下;打幾下”,不一定有意;“敲鐘”。hit,“擊中,打,對準(zhǔn)”,著重敲打或打擊對方的某一點(diǎn)
beat,連續(xù)的打擊;如毆打或體罰等;游戲競賽戰(zhàn)爭中擊敗
knock敲;打;撞擊
27.advancethedeadline提前最后期限;
28.pullat/on拉一下
29.seizeanopportunity/chance抓住機(jī)會(huì)=grasp/take/grab...
chance可能性U.n.C.n
Thereisachance/nochanceofsbdoingsth
that從句
Thechances/chancesarethat...可能...
bychance偶然
30.(區(qū)分:pay;cost;spend;take)
sbpaymoneyforsth
sthcostsbmoney
sbspendmoneyonsth;sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth
Ittakessbtimetodosth
31.intown在城里inthecountry(side)在鄉(xiāng)下
gototown進(jìn)城gotothecountry(side)下鄉(xiāng)
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
32.takeaphotoofsb/sbdoingsth給…照相
33.inasecond=inaveryshoretime
34.atwo-daytrip一次兩天的旅行
35.thenextmorning第二天早上
WORKBOOK
36.onthemorningofApril18th,1906
37.asaresultof由于…的結(jié)果asaconsequenceof
34.A+動(dòng)詞/be+tentimeslargerthan+B比…大十倍
A+動(dòng)詞/be+tentimesaslargeas+B是…的十倍
A+動(dòng)詞/be+tentimesthesizeof+B是…的十倍
(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)
Unit5必會(huì)習(xí)語
SPEAKING
1.whilestillastudent=whileshewasstillastudent還是個(gè)學(xué)生的時(shí)候(狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象)
(you)Don’ttalkwhile(youare)eating.
When(hewas)askedhowhegainedfirstplace,hesuddenly
becamecheerful.
Theboyswillgoouttoplayfootballwhenever(itis)possible.
Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartyunless(Iam)invited.
2.play/actarole扮演角色
playtheroleof...
playapart/rolein...在...中起作用
3.aftergraduating/graduation(from...)畢業(yè)以后
4.workasanactress做演員
5.during/inthe1980s二十世紀(jì)八十年代
6.winaprize獲獎(jiǎng)winagame/abattle/honour
beat/defeatsb打敗某人winsb.把某人爭取過來
7.getmarried(tosb);結(jié)婚(瞬間)=marrysb.
bemarried(tosb)結(jié)婚(延續(xù))
7.inthebeginning=atfirst開始的時(shí)候
反義;intheend=atlast;finally;eventually最后
8.makemoney賺錢earnmoney
GETTINGTOKNOWSTEVENSPIELBERG
9.makeafilm/blockbuster/follow-ups拍電影/巨片/續(xù)集
10.Thereason……isthat…..原因是…
Thisisbecause...這是因?yàn)?..
forthisreason;forsomereason;forsomereasons
thereasonfor+n./doingsth
thereasonwhy/forwhich...定語從句
reason與cause的區(qū)別
causeofthefire/accident
11.workon從事于;制作
12.takeoff起飛;脫掉;很快上升;開始流行/暢銷
13.bythesea在海邊;bysea乘船;inthesea在海里
onthesea在海面上atsea在海上;航海中;茫然
14.beafraidtodosth不敢作某事
beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事
beafraidthat擔(dān)心;恐怕
15.comefromouterspace來自外部空間
16.cut/tear…intopieces把…切/撕成碎片
cut/tear...intohalves把...切/撕成兩半
17.doresearch(in/into...)搞研究
18.gowrong出錯(cuò);出故障;走錯(cuò)道doalittlewrong
19.intheend最后;終于attheendof在…末尾/盡頭
bytheendof到…末為止
19.meat-eatingdinosaurs食肉恐龍
20.owesthtosb.=owesbsth把…歸功于;感謝;欠(債)
WORDSTUDYGRAMMAR
21.can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁,忍不住做某事
can’thelpdosth不能幫忙做某事
22.passtheexam考試及格fail(in)theexam考試不及格
NOTONELESS
23.athirteen-year-oldgirl十三歲小姑娘
agirlofthirteenyearsold;agirlofthirteenyearsofage;
agirlagedthirteen
24.stay/beawayforamonth離開一個(gè)月
25.takeone’splace;taketheplaceof代替
26.lock…up把…鎖起來
27.runafter追趕;追求;追捕beafter
28.escape(from)...從...逃離
escapefrom/flee(from)/runawayfromacountry
escapedoingsth;
escapebeingcaught沒有被抓住
catchsbdoingsth;becaughtdoingsth
29.runawayfromschool逃學(xué)skipclasses
30.determinetodosth;makeupone’smind;decide
bedeterminedtodosth決意/決心做某事
31.gototown進(jìn)城intown在城里
gotothecountryinthecountry
32.ontheair正在廣播;播送=bebroadcast
goontheair開始廣播goofftheair停止廣播
intheair在空中;(消息等)在傳播,懸而未決的
byair=byplane
33.liveadj活的(動(dòng)物);現(xiàn)場直播的;adv.以實(shí)況的
livingadj活著的;有生命的;現(xiàn)行的(前置定語;表語)
aliveadj活著的,(后置定語;表語)
alivinglanguage現(xiàn)行的語言
thegreatestlivingpoet當(dāng)代最偉大的詩人
alivefish活魚
thelivegalaonNewYear’sEve直播的新年除夕晚會(huì)
theonlymanalive唯一還活著的人
34.alltheotherpupils所有其他學(xué)生
35.togetherwith和…一起
36.inone’sownwords用自己的話inotherwords換句話說
37.makecommentson/makeacommenton對…發(fā)表評論
38.giveone’sopinionsabout對…發(fā)表意見
39.thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof
40.encouragesbtodosth
WORKBOOK
39.leadto+n.通往;導(dǎo)致resultin;causesbtodosth
leadsbtodosth導(dǎo)致某人作某事leadtosbdoingsth
leadsb(in)doingsth;帶領(lǐng)某人做
leadsb+介詞短語
40.make/earnaliving謀生
41.atahigh/lowprice以高/低價(jià)
42.makeadecision做出決定
43.acceptone’sapology接受某人的道歉
apologizetosb;makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉
44.breakdown出故障;壞了;分解breakup拆散
45.atfull/highspeed高速ataspeedof100milesperhour
speedup加速speedby飛馳而過
46.theWorldCupFinal世界杯決賽
47.thinkhighly/wellof對…高度評價(jià)speakhighlyof
48.observe/obeythelaw遵守法律breakthelaw
49.givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼
50.makeafoolofsb愚弄某人=foolsb.
51.turnout結(jié)果變成
52.dependon/relyon依靠,依賴
53.standbysb支持某人supportsb/takesb’sside
54.meetwith遇見
55.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人干某事
56.leadthelifeofarealprincess過上真正的公主生活
57.makeone’scareer在事業(yè)上有所成就
58.beclearabout對…清楚
59.combine….with…把…和…結(jié)合起來
60.compare…with…把…和…比較
compare...to...把...比作...
comparedto/with與...相比
Comparedtomen,fewerwomensmokeinChina.
Unit6必會(huì)習(xí)語
WarmingupSpeaking
1.apologizetosb.forsth/doingsth因…向…道歉
makeanapologytosb.forsth/doingsth
2.mean+n./doingsth意思是;意味著
mean+n./todosth/that-clause打算;意欲;有…的意圖
meansbtodosth.打算(使/讓)某人作某事
Hemeantnoharmtoyou./Hemeantyounoharm.
Hemeanshissontobecomeadoctor.
TableMannersAtADinnerParty
3.forthefirsttime“第一次”(作狀語)
thefirsttime“第一次”(相當(dāng)于連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)
Thisisthefirsttimethat….“這是第…次作某事了”(從句中用完成時(shí))
Onthatdaythescientisttookustothelabforthefirsttime.
Thefirsttimewemet,sheworeapairofglasses.
ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.
4.make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb)
留下好印象impressonsb
5.beimpressedby/with對...留下印象
6.drinkatoast祝酒drinkto+n.為...干杯
7.startwith=beginwith以…開始
endupwith以…結(jié)束endinfailure
8.keepsilent保持沉默
9.foramoment(一會(huì)兒);inamoment(過一會(huì)兒);
atthemoment(此時(shí));afteramoment(過了一會(huì)兒)
forthemoment(暫時(shí));atanymoment(隨時(shí))
10.atthetable在桌前attable在吃飯
inthehospital/inhospital
intheprison/inprison/gototheprison/gotoprison
inthechurch/inchurch/gotothechurch/gotochurch
gototheschool/gotoschool
11.will作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表意愿,決心,可用于if條件句中
You’dbetternotdrinktoomuchifyoudrivehomeafter
theparty.
Hewillcometoseeyouifhehastime.
IfyouwillturndowntheTV.Thereisreallytoomuchnoise.
Ifyouwillreadthebook,Icanlendittoyou.
11.allthetime一直
12.drinktosb’shealth/drinktosb.
13.raiseone’sglass舉杯
14.takeasip呡一小口
15.changeovertime經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間
16.followthefashionoftheday跟隨時(shí)尚
17.laythetable擺桌子
18.servethedishes上菜
servethepeople為人民服務(wù)
serveinthearmy服役
ThisrestaurantservesChinesefood.(供應(yīng))
LANGUAGESTUDY
19.mix…with把…和…混合bemixedwith
20.extrainformation額外信息
21.leaveout省略
22.wishyouallthebest=bestwishesforyou.
WorkbookExercises
23.lookforwardto+n./doing盼望;期盼…
24.stareat盯著看
25.paythebill買單;付帳單
MayIhavethebill,please?
26.behaveoneself注意自己的言行舉止behavior
27.Itiscertainthat…肯定…
Itisuncertainwhether/when,etc….
Sb+besure/certaintodosth一定會(huì)做某事
Sb+besure/certainabout/of...對...有把握
Sb+besure/certainthat...相信...
Sb+benotsure/certainwhether/what...
28.fairytales童話
29.belongto屬于(不用被動(dòng)、進(jìn)行時(shí))
30.directthetraffic指揮交通
31.produce/make/generateelectricity發(fā)電
32.hang(hanged/hanged)oneselfvt.上吊;絞死
hang-hung-hung懸掛;vi.vt.
33.TheHopeProject希望工程
GoodMannersintheWorld
34.communicatewith與…交流
35.shakehandswithsb和…握手
36.lookrightintosbseyes/face直視著
37.blowonesnose擤鼻涕
38.inpublic在公共場所make...public;thepublic
39.think…tobe…認(rèn)為…是…thinkof...as
40.athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外
41.givesb.someadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth
給某人提建議
take/followsbsadvice聽某人的勸告
42.leadsbtodosth導(dǎo)致某人做某事leadtosbdoingsth
43.payavisittosb/aplace拜訪,參觀
callonsb/callataplace
dropin(onsb)/(ataplace)
44.makejokesabout拿…開玩笑;講笑話
playajokeonsb;haveajokeabout
haveajokewithsb;jokewithsb和...開玩笑
telljokes講笑話
makefunof取笑laughat嘲笑;譏笑
Unit7必會(huì)詞語
ACITYOFHEROES
1.culturalrelics/sites文化古跡
2.inonesopinion以某人的意見
3.Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.
4.onthebankofariver在河岸/畔
5.during/inoneslifetime;
inalloneslife;
throughoutoneslife在某人的一生中
6.looklikesomethingoutofafairytale
像是從童話種走出來的一樣
7.inhistory在歷史上
8.underattack/fire被攻擊(under=intheprocessof)
underarrest;underdiscussion;underconstruction;
underconsideration;undercontrol;underexamination;underinvestigation;underobservation;underrepairs;
9.givein(tosb)讓步,屈服giveup放棄
giveout發(fā)放;發(fā)出(光;熱;氣等);用盡
giveoff散發(fā)(光;熱;氣)giveaway拋棄;捐贈(zèng)
giveover轉(zhuǎn)交,移交=handover
10.inruins廢墟bring…toruin使…變成廢墟=ruinsth
come/gotoruin=fallintoruin變成廢墟
11.lieinpiecesontheground成為碎片撒了一地
12.Wewilldoeverything/all/whatwecantosaveourcity.
13.Itseems(tome)that…;
Itseemsasif…;
Thereseemstobe…
S.+seems/seemedto...
14.bring…backtolife使…復(fù)蘇,使…蘇醒
comebacktolife復(fù)蘇;蘇醒
15.withthehelpof=withsbshelp在…的幫助下
16.includingsth./sth.included包括…在內(nèi)
區(qū)分:include和contain
Thisalbumcontains30maps,includingthreeofChina.
17.lookoutoverthecity俯視這個(gè)城市
18.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)(realizeone’sdream)
comeeasy/right/loose
19.Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofStPetersburgarethemodernheroesofRussia.
形容詞做伴隨性狀語:
Crusoreturnedhome,fulloffear.
Thepolicemanputdownthetelephone,satisfiedwithasmileonhisface.
Iwenttobed,hungry.
LANGUAGESTUDYGRAMMAR
19.overaperiodof150years經(jīng)過150年
19.changeonesmind改變主意
20.inmenstabletennissingles/doublesevent
在男子乒乓球單打比賽中
21.pulldown推倒;拆
21.sendup發(fā)射sendfor;sendout;
22.setup成立;建立;found;putup;build
23.turn/change…into…把…變成
24.keepthesamelook保持原貌
25.sofar=uptillnow到目前為止
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
26.make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語使的…
make+賓語+dosth=sbbemadetodosth
+n.
+adj.
+done
makeonesvoiceheard;
makeoneselfknown/understood
WORKBOOKEXERCISES
27.provide/supplysthforsb=providesbwithsth.給…提供
offersbsth=offersthtosb
28.becarefulwith對…小心/認(rèn)真
29.havemuch/little/nothingincommon
有很多/幾乎沒有/沒有共同之處
30.bemadeupof由…組成consistof
31.settledown定居settleaproblem
32.keepintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系keeptrackof
getintouchwith與…取得聯(lián)系
beoutoftouchwith與…失去聯(lián)系
losetouchwith與…失去聯(lián)系
33.bringdown/uptheprice降價(jià)/提價(jià)v.t
godown/upv.i
34.putupanotice張貼布告
35.theStateCouncil國務(wù)院
THERESCUEOFABUSIMBEL
36.forseveralreasons由于一些原因
37.allthroughtheyear=alltheyearround一年四季
throughouttheyear
38.riseby63meters上升了63米
by表示“相差程度”
39.asaresult/consequenceof由于…的結(jié)果
40.datefrom=datebackto追溯于;始建于
ThistempledatesfromtheSongDynasty.
Thetemple,datingbacktotheSongDynasty,willbepulldown.
41.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中;outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)
42.becarvedinrock被刻在巖石上
43.makeaplanfor為…制訂計(jì)劃
44.stonebystone一塊石頭一塊石頭地
onebyone
45.inall=intotal=altogether總共
46.bemarkedwith被標(biāo)上…記號
47.ThreeGorgesDam三峽大壩
48.TheTempleofHeaven天壇
Unit8必會(huì)習(xí)語
WARMINGUPSPEAKING
1.theOlympicGames奧運(yùn)會(huì)
2.standfor代表;容忍;支持/擁護(hù);為...候選人
區(qū)分:represent和standfor
3.theOlympicTorchRelay奧運(yùn)火炬接力
4.thehostcity主辦城市
5.beworth+n.值…sth.+beworthdoing…值得做
beworthyof+n.
beworthyofbeingdone
beworthytobedone
Itisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth
6.score20points得20分(v.)
ascoreofpeople20人twoscoreofpeople40人
threescoreandtenofpeople70人
scoresofpeople許多人
注意:adozeneggs十二個(gè)雞蛋twodozeneggs
adozenoftheseeggs一打這種雞蛋
dozensofeggs許多雞蛋
THEOLYMPICGAMES
7.everyfouryears每四年;每隔三年
everyfourthyear每第四年
everyotheryear每隔一年
everyfewyears每隔幾年
8.takepartin=joinin=participatein參加
attend出席joinsb(indoingsth)和某人一起做某事
9.competein參加(競賽)
competeagainst/with與…相對抗
competefor為…而競爭
10.allow/permit/forbidsbtodosth允許/禁止某人做某事
allow/permit/forbiddoingsth允許/禁止做某事
Nothingispermitted;everythingisallowed.
一切都不(明文)準(zhǔn)許;但也不(明文)禁止。
11.inmoderntimes在現(xiàn)代inancienttimes在古代
12.do/tryonesbesttodosth盡力做某事
13.rankthird/high/low位居第三/排名高(低)
SheranksfirstinEnglishstudyinourclass.
peopleofallranks各個(gè)階層的人
14.hosttheOlympicgames主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)
15.lightthetorch點(diǎn)燃火炬(lit—lit;lighted—lighted)
Helitacandleandthelightedcandlelituptheroom.
16.inpreparationfor為…做準(zhǔn)備
preparefor為…做準(zhǔn)備
makepreparationsfor為...作準(zhǔn)備
17.haveagood/badeffecton…對…有好/壞影響=affect
haveinfluenceon=influence
LANGUAGESTUDY
18.tensofthousandsof成千上萬
19.pay…(tosb)forsth付錢給…買…
20.attheopening/closing(ceremony)of在…開/閉幕式上
21.byhand手工withone’shands
22.spend…onsth在…花費(fèi)(錢;時(shí)間)
spend….(in)doingsth花(錢;時(shí)間)做某事
spend(time)+aplace在某地度過(一段時(shí)間)
23.morethan=notonly不僅
Morethanfiftypeopleattendedtheconference.
Hedressedmorethansimply.他穿著極為樸素。
Weweremorethanpleasedtohearofhercoming.
Heismorethanateachertome.
Shemorethansmiled,butlaughed.(豈止是微笑,簡直是大笑)
Heismorebravethanwise.(有勇無謀)
morethan不僅nomorethan=only僅僅
YaoMinghasmorethanjustsize;healsohasgreatskillandspeedandheisateamplayer.(不僅)
Hehasnomorethanhandsomelook;heisneitherwisenorpolite.(僅僅)
notmorethan=lessthan不超過;至多
nomorethan=only僅僅
Thereisnomorethantenyuaninmypocket.(只有)
Thereisnotmorethantenyuaninmypocket.(不到)
Heisnotaller/nomorecarefulthanme.(并不比...更)
Heisnottaller/morecarefulthanme.(不如)
24.liveonesdream=trytorealizeonesdream努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想
WORKBOOKEXERCISES
25.set/giveagoodexampletosb為…樹立好榜樣
copy/followtheexampleof學(xué)習(xí)/效仿...的榜樣
26.theInternationalOlympicCommittee國際奧委會(huì)
27.thespiritoftheOlympicGames奧林匹克精神
28.careabout關(guān)心
29.takeup占去(空間);開始從事;拿起;
30.putonweight=gainweight體重增加
loseweight減肥
31.asfollows如下
FORTHELOVEOFTHEGAME
32.evenif即使
33.hearabout/of聽說
hearfromsb收到某人來信
hearthat...聽說
34.Iwish+從句(虛擬語氣;時(shí)態(tài)倒退一步)
IwishIweretwentyyearsyounger.
IwishIcouldmakeasmuchmoneyasMichaelJordan.
IwishIhadseenmyfavuoritemoviestartheotherday.
35.dealwith對付;應(yīng)付;處理;涉及;做生意
Howdidyoudealwiththerubbish?
Whatdidyoudowiththerubbish?
36.shoottheballintotheotherteamsgoal把球踢入對方球門
Unit9必會(huì)習(xí)語
SPEAKING
1.beusedfor被用于…beusedas被用作…
2.Itdepends.要看情況而定。
LIFEONTHEGO
3.livelifeonthego過著忙碌的生活
4.onthego忙忙碌碌的;四處奔走
5.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得某人做某事成為可能
6.throughouttheworld遍及世界
7.morethan不僅,多于;
nomorethan僅僅;只不過
notmorethan少于,不足
8.addto增添;增加add…to…給…增加…
addup加起來addupto加起來總共是
9.remindsbof/aboutsth提醒某人某事
remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事
remindsbofdoingsth提醒某人已做過某事
remindthat...
10.haveanappointmentwithsb.和…有預(yù)約
keep/breakonesappointment守約/違約
makeanappointmentwithsb.和…約定
byappointment按約定
11.obey/breaktherules遵守/違反規(guī)定
12.agree(not)todosth
agreethatsbcan/willdosth
agreewith;agreeto;agreeon
13.darenotdo=dontdaretodo不敢作…(同need)
14.takesth/sbawayfrom…把….從….帶/拿走
14.stay/keepintouchwithsb.;/keeptrackof
beintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)系
getintouchwith與…取得聯(lián)系
losetouchwith與…失去聯(lián)系
beoutoftouchwith
15.callforhelp求救
16.incase(ofanemergency)萬一;以免
incase+從句萬一
17.dowhateverhewantstodo想干什么就干什么
whatever和nomatterwhat區(qū)分
LANGUAGESTUDY
18.accordingto根據(jù)
19.thenegative/positiveeffectof….的負(fù)面/正面影響
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
20.takeover接管
21.(in)thewaythat/inwhich……的方法
Thefewsurvivinghumanbeingsarebeingused(in)theway(that)weusemachinestoday.
22.breakdown出故障
23.dreamof/about夢見;夢想
24.failtodosth;failindoingsth沒能做到…
succeedindoingsth成功的做某事
besuccessfulindoingsth
25.forcesbtodosth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事obligesbtodosth
byforce靠武力
26.comeupwith想到;提出
27.takesteps/measures/actiontodosth采取措施
28.lookupthewordsinthedictionary在字典上查單詞
29.goforajobinterview去面試找工作
30.uniteasone團(tuán)結(jié)一致
31.handinoneshomework交作業(yè)
32.sufferaseriousdefeat遭慘敗
FUTURETRAVEL:TELEPORTATION
33.bebasedon以…為基礎(chǔ)
34.take…apart把…分解=separate
put…together
35.ontheway在路上onone’swayto在去...的路上
intheway妨礙;擋道inaway在某種程度上
bytheway順便問一下(in)this/thatway這樣
inthesameway用同樣的方法
indifferentways用不同的方法
innoway決不;一點(diǎn)也不
thewaytodo/ofdoingsth做...的方法
theway(that/inwhich)定語從句
makeone’swayto朝...走去
alltheway一路上;從頭至尾
bywayof經(jīng)由;通過...的方法
wayoflife生活方式
36.sofar到目前為止
37.Wearestillalongwayfrombeingabletodosth.
=Itwilltakeusalongtimetobeabletodosth.
38.Itispossible(forsb)todosth
Itislikely/possible/probablethat...
Sbislikelytodosth.
39.Themoreweknow,themorewecanimagine.
越...,就越....
ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritwillbecome.
Thelongeryouliveinthisplace,thelessyouwilllikeit.
Unit10習(xí)語必會(huì)
WARMINGUPLISTENINGSPEAKING
1.nolonger;nomore
1.Therebe…left有…剩下
2.huntanimalsforfood為得到…而捕獵…
huntfor搜尋
huntanimals狩獵
3.knowof/about對…了解
4.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)
indangerof面臨...的危險(xiǎn)
endangervt.使...瀕危;危害
endangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物becomeendangered
5.dieout滅絕;消失
dieaway;dieoff;dieof;diefrom;diedown
bedyingfor渴望;很想
6.Itfollowsthat…由此得出…;可見…
Peoplegetsickbecauseofairpollution.Itfollowsthatwemustdosomethingaboutit.
人們生病是因?yàn)榭諝馕廴???梢娢覀儽仨毑扇⌒袆?dòng)了。
7.leadto導(dǎo)致
8.taketurnstodosth/doingsth輪流做某事
dosthinturn/byturns
9.actas扮演playaroleof
AREWEENDANGERED?
10.anenvironmentalexpert一位環(huán)境專家
11.keep/stop/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止…做…
keepsbdoingsth使...一直做...
keep(on)doingsth堅(jiān)持做某事
protect...from/against保護(hù)...免受...
12.wedontdoaswesay.我們言行不一。
13.(takesb)onatourof...(帶某人)游覽...
14.haveabrightfuture用有一個(gè)燦爛的未來
15.harmsb/doharmtosb/dosbharm/beharmfultosb
傷害某人;對...有害=bebadfor
dogoodtosb/dosbgood/begoodfor/
benefitsb./beofbenefitto對...有好處/益
16.takemeasures/steps/action采取措施
17.beusedtosth/doingsth習(xí)慣于…
18.adaptto(改變以)適應(yīng)adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于
adjustto(調(diào)整以)適應(yīng)
19.becomeendangered頻臨危險(xiǎn)
20.theoriginalspecies原有的物種species(單復(fù)數(shù)相同)
21.firstofall首先atfirst;aboveall
22.makeabigdifference大改觀;影響大
23.Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatcausesendangerment,wemaybeabletotakemeasuresbeforeitistoolate.如果我們能更多地了解致使生物瀕危的原因,就能及時(shí)采取補(bǔ)救措施。
Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.他們正在考慮趁房價(jià)未漲時(shí)把房子買下來。
Ifyoudon’tlikethepresentjob,Isuggestyoulookforanotheronebeforeitistoolate.
如果你不喜歡目前的工作,我建議你趁早另謀出路。
HehungupbeforeIcouldsayaword.
我還沒說一句話,他就掛了電話。
LANGUAGESTUDY
24.devoteoneselftosth/doingsth致力于…
bedevotedtosth/doingsth投身于
adevotedfriend/wife
25.atpresent目前atthepresenttime
bepresentat出席
26.explainsthtosb向某人解釋…=explaintosbsth
27.set…free釋放=free
28.inthewild處于野生狀態(tài)
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
29.becarefulwith細(xì)心;認(rèn)真
becarefulof/about注意;留意
30.throwaway扔掉;throwabout四處亂扔
31.careabout關(guān)心carefor喜歡;
workbook
32.goonatourto去…觀光/游覽
33.alargeamountof(money)許多(錢)
34.(translate)wordforword逐字地
answerpointforpoint逐點(diǎn)答復(fù)
對比:onebyone;littlebylittle
35.upto(1)正在做;從事于(2)大約;多達(dá)
(3)理應(yīng);視為...的職責(zé)
What’sheupto?他在干什么?(常用作貶義)
Iguessthefellowisuptonogood.
我猜這個(gè)家伙要圖謀不軌。
Thelittleboycancountuptotwenty.
這小孩能從一數(shù)到二十。
Thestudentsarealloweduptotwohourstofinishthetest.學(xué)生們有長達(dá)兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間來完成試題。
It’suptoyoutodecidewhattodonext.
由你來決定我們下一步做什么。
Thesuccessofthisprojectisuptous.
這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成敗取決于我們.
36.becomeextinct=dieout
37.keep…asapet把…當(dāng)寵物養(yǎng)
38.commonadj.常見的;共同的;普遍的(側(cè)重指共性;強(qiáng)調(diào)“非特殊性,非優(yōu)秀性”或"不足為奇的"
usualadj通常的;尋常的;慣常的(多指”習(xí)慣性的,遵循常規(guī)的,一貫如此的"強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間角度。
ordinary通常的;普通的,也指普遍的,但不是因?yàn)榇蠹宜灿卸毡槌R姡且驗(yàn)榉鲜挛锏恼7▌t及一般規(guī)律而十分普遍;也可帶貶義,指低于一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的事物或人。
popular普及的;通俗的,指為廣大群眾所接受或深受喜愛的
general一般的;普通的;指屬于大部分人或大部分事物的屬性,因此是一般的,普通的,可能也包括了一些極少數(shù)的例外。
Unit11習(xí)語必會(huì)
WARMINGUPSPEAKING
1.apieceofmusic一支曲子
2.Canyouhelpmetodecidewhattobuy?
3.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?你有什么主意?
4.danceto(asong/music)伴著(歌曲/音樂)跳舞
5.Whatcan/doyousuggest?
suggeststh
suggest(sb)doingsth
suggestthat...
suggest+虛擬語氣(建議)insist+虛擬(堅(jiān)決要求)
suggest+陳述語氣(表示)insist+陳述(堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為)
6.Haveyouconsidereddoing...?你考慮過...嗎?
consider...(as/tobe)...認(rèn)為...是...
considersbtohavedonesth認(rèn)為...做過某事
THESOUNDOFTHEWORLD
5.amusicalinstrument樂器
6.musicalstyles音樂風(fēng)格
instyle流行的outofstyle過時(shí)的
7.havemuch/nothingincommonwith
和…有許多/沒有相同之處
8.alongwith和…一起
9.avarietyof各種各樣的varietiesof=various
LANGUAGESTUDY
10.pickout挑出choose;select
pickup;pickon;pick
11.Thestyleistheman.文如其人
12.thekeytotheclassroom教室的鑰匙
theanswertothequestion問題的答案
thesolutiontotheproblem問題的解決辦法
theentrancetothestation車站的入口
13.give/putonaperformance表演/上演節(jié)目
14.goldenpen金筆goldnecklace金項(xiàng)鏈
15.atwo-roomhouse一個(gè)兩室的房子
afour-storeybuilding=abuildingoffourstoreys/stories
16.makearecord錄制唱片setarecord創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄
recordasong錄一首歌
17.turninto變成;譯成turn...into;turnto
POPVERSUSROCK
18.becomemoreandmoresimilar變得越來越相似
19.makemusiconescareer把音樂當(dāng)事業(yè)
20.ontheotherhand另一方面
20.satisfysb.使得某人滿意
besatisfiedwith對…感到滿意
bepleasedwith;becontentwith
satisfactory=satisfying;satisfaction
21.satisfyone’sinnerdesire滿足某人的內(nèi)心欲望
21.makepeoplefeeleasy讓人們感覺輕松/悠閑
22.forgetabout忘記了
AMERICANCOUNTRYMUSIC
23.haveahit風(fēng)靡一時(shí)
24.overthepasttwentyyears經(jīng)過了過去的20年
25.becommonfor對...很普通的
25.think…tobe….認(rèn)為…是
26.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于;翻到
turnwriter成為作家turn20過了20歲
27.thinkwellof(bewellthoughtof)
=thinkhighlyof=speakhighlyof
=singhighpraisefor對…評價(jià)很高
28.makefunof取笑;拿某人取樂
29.bringin帶來(收入);引進(jìn)(技術(shù))
30.ontheirtravels在旅行時(shí)
31,intheopenair在戶外
31.forfree免費(fèi)
afreemeal
Heisfreewithhismoney.
Allthesebooksaregivenaway(for)free/freeofcharge.
Theoldwomanhasneverbeenfreefrompain.
Youarefreetodoanythingyoulike,withinthelaw.
Unit12必會(huì)習(xí)語
WarmingupSpeaking
1.match…with…把….和….相配
2.actionfilm動(dòng)作片
3.romanticcomedy浪漫喜劇
4.shootingsandfights槍戰(zhàn)
5.attheartfestival在藝術(shù)節(jié)上/期間
HARRYPOTTER
6.magicalpower魔力
7.magictricks魔術(shù)技巧
8.welcometo+n.歡迎到….Welcomehome!
givesbawarmwelcome熱烈歡迎
9.aworldofmagicandwonders充滿魔力和神奇的世界
10.aseriesof一系列的
11.seemlike=looklike看起來像
12.treatsbtosth請某人(吃…)treatsbbadly虐待
treat...as/like...
13.introuble在困境中
getintotrouble陷入困境
askfortrouble自找麻煩maketrouble搗亂
putsbtotrouble給人添麻煩
taketroubletodosth不辭辛苦的做某事
14.dotherightthing做得對
15.comeacross
1.beunderstood;
Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotcomeacross.
2.makeanimpression;
Shecameacrosswell/badlyininterviews.
Hecameacrossasasympatheticperson.
3.meetorfindsb/sthbychance=runinto
Icameacrosssomeoldphotosinadrawer.
16.fightagainst與…作斗爭/打架/打仗fightn.
fightwith;fightfor
17.believe和believein
believein信仰(真理;宗教;原則)
信任=trustin;trust;havetrustin
信賴=relyon
Ibelievehim,butIdon’tbelievein/trust(in)him.
我相信他所說的話,但我不信任他/相信他的人格/能力。
DoyoubelieveinGod?
believe和trust
believesb/whatsbsaid相信某人(所說的話)
believe...tobe...認(rèn)為...是...
believe...tohavedone認(rèn)為/相信...做過某事
believethat...相信;認(rèn)為
trustthat...
Ibelieve/trustthatyouwilljoinus.(trust比believe語氣強(qiáng))
Ibelievehimtobeanhonestman.
=Ibelievethatheisanhonestman.
Ibelievehimtohavepassedtheexam.
=Ibelievethathehaspassedtheexam.
Ican’ttrustthatboyoutofmysight.
我一看不見那個(gè)孩子就不放心。
18.growuptobe...長大后成為...
19.sharethesamegoal有著共同目標(biāo)
20.bestronginheartandmind意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng),頭腦聰明
THEQUESTION
21.whispersthtosb小聲/悄悄給某人說
whispersthinonesear咬耳朵
inawhisper小聲地
22.asif好像
23.notall=allnot并不都
notevery=every...not并非每個(gè)...都
notboth=bothnot并非兩個(gè)都...
...notallofthemweresafe.=...allofthemwerenotsafe.
NotbothofthestudentsaregoodatEnglish.
=BothofthestudentsarenotgoodatEnglish.
完全否定:Noneoftheroomsaresafe.
NeitherofthestudentsisgoodatEnglish.
24.ifonly要是…就好了
Ifonlymymotherwereherewithme.
25.beabouttodosthwhen…正要…這時(shí)…
26.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身
27.walk/runupto;go/comeupto上前去
28.gopast從...的旁邊過去
WORKBOOKEXERCISES
29.playatrickonsb.給某人惡作劇
30.apologizetosbforsth向某人道歉
makeanapologytosb.
31.(1)擺脫…的習(xí)慣
getoutofthehabit(ofdoingsth);
getridofthehabitof
breakoffthehabitof
(2)養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣
get/fallintothehabit(ofdoingsth)
formthe/ahabit(ofdoingsth)
(3)有…的習(xí)慣
havethe/ahabitof
beinthe/ahabitof
32.TVseries電視連續(xù)劇
33.primaryschool小學(xué)elementaryschool
34.Attention,please,Ihaveanannouncementtomake.
請大家注意,我要宣布一個(gè)通知。
MayIhaveyourattention,please?請大家注意啦!
35.runafter追趕;追求;追捕
BOOKMAFIC
36.besimilarto與…相似thesameas和...一樣
37.inotherwords換句話說inone’sownwords
38.justlikeusdoingwhatwedo就像我們做我們的事
=justaswedowhatwedo
39.come(back)tolife蘇醒;復(fù)蘇;恢復(fù)生機(jī)
bringsb(back)tolife使...蘇醒;使...恢復(fù)生機(jī)
40.inaway在某種程度上
41.loseoneselfin=belostin沉浸于;沉醉于
Lostinthought,healmostknockedintoatree.
42.beeager/anxioustodosth迫切地/渴望要做某事
beeagerfor/about/after渴望得到
beanxiousabout為...擔(dān)憂;焦慮
longfor渴望得到bedyingfor
相關(guān)推薦
高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。作為教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進(jìn)入課堂環(huán)境中來,幫助教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。那么如何寫好我們的教案呢?小編收集并整理了“高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
定語從句
一、基本概念:
在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。如:
Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingjustnow?
Thatisthehousewherehelivedtenyearsago.
注意:
(1)定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞;
(2)定語從句一般用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo),關(guān)系詞放在先行詞與定語從句之間起連接作用,同時(shí)又作從句中的一個(gè)成分。
(3)★引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有:that,which,who,whom,whose,as
★關(guān)系副詞有:when,where,why.
二、關(guān)系詞的用法:
(一)關(guān)系代詞的用法:
關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等句子成分。
指代對象
在從句中所做的成分
人
物
人+物
可否省略
主語
who/that
which/that
that
不可
賓語
who/whom/that
which/that
that
可
表語
that
that
that
可
定語
whose/ofwhom
whose/ofwhich不可
ThisisthedetectivewhocamefromLondon.
Thebookwhich/thatIamreadingiswrittenbyThomasHardy.
Thedeskwhoselegisbrokenisveryold.
Thisistheroomthat/whichShakespearewasbornin.
注:在非正式文體中,用于指人的關(guān)系代詞whowhom,that通??梢允÷?,但在正式文體中通常用whom,不可省略;用于指物的關(guān)系代詞which和that在非正式文體中也通常省略,但在正式文體中一般不省略。
1.★作定語用whose=the+n+ofofwhich
=ofwhichthe+n
(a)Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolenlastweek.
(b)ItwasameetingwhoseimportanceIdidnotrealizeatthattime.
注意:“介詞+whose+名詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如:
Ilovemymotherland,forwhosegoodfutureIwillworkhard.
門是藍(lán)色的那間房是我的。2.★作表語只用that,它既可以指人,也可以指物,但時(shí)常省略。如:
Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.
Thisisnolongerthedirtyplace(that)itusedtobe.
3、★as在定語從句中的用法:::as可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
(1).as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,有“正如,就像”之意。它在從句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。例
Theelephant’snoseislikeasnake,asanybodycansee.
(2)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句多與such、so或thesame連用,它可以代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。
Suchpeopleaswerementionedbyhimwerehonest.
Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.
(3).as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的位置
as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置較靈活,可以位于主句前面、中間或后面,一般用逗號與主句隔開,但which所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句一般只能放在主句之后。例如:
Ashadbeenexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.
Theearthrunsaroundthesun,asisknowntoeveryone.
注意:★thesame…that與thesame…as在意思上是不同的。例如:
ThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday.
這個(gè)書包和我昨天丟的相似。(相似物)
ThisisthesamebagthatIlostyesterday.
這正是我昨天丟的那個(gè)書包。(同一物)
(二)關(guān)系副詞的用法:
1.when指時(shí)間,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,它的先行詞通常有:time,day,morning,night,week,year等。
DoyouknowthedatewhenLincolnwasborn?
注:when時(shí)??梢允÷?,特別是在某些句型和某些時(shí)間狀語中。如:
Eachtimehecame,hedidhisbesttohelpus.
Buthelpneverstoppedcomingfromthedayshefellill.
2.where指地點(diǎn),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。它的先行詞通常有:place,spot,street,house,room,city等,
Thisisthehotelwheretheyarestaying.
IforgetthehousewheretheSmithslived.
3.why指原因或理由,它的先行詞只有reason。如:
Thatisthereasonwhyheisleavingsosoon.
(三)使用關(guān)系副詞應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn):
1.這三個(gè)關(guān)系副詞在意義上都相當(dāng)于一定的介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu):
when=on(in,at,during…)+which;
where=in(at,on…)+which;
why=forwhich.如:
IwasinBeijingonthedaywhen(=onwhich)hearrived.
Theofficewhere(=inwhich)heworksisonthethirdfloor.
Thisisthechiefreasonwhy(=forwhich)wedidit.
2.★當(dāng)先行詞是表時(shí)間的time,day等和表地點(diǎn)的place,house等時(shí),一定要注意分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu),如果缺少主語或賓語時(shí),關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用which或that,缺少時(shí)間狀語或地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí),才能用when或where試比較:
I’llneverforgetthedaywhenmyhometownwasliberated.
I’llneverforgetthedayswhich/thatwespenttogetherlastsummer.
Hisfatherworksinafactorywhereradiopartsaremade.
Hisfatherworksinafactorywhich/thatmakesradioparts.
3.when和where既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。而why只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。4.★as和which引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別
有時(shí),非限制性定語從句所修飾的不是某一個(gè)詞,而是整個(gè)主句或是主句中的一個(gè)部分,這時(shí)一般采用which或as來引導(dǎo)。如:
Hepassedtheexam,which/ashehopedhewould.
(1)as引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在主句之前,而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句之后。
Theyarehollow,whichmakesthemverylight.
Asisknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina.
(2)從意義上講,which指前面主句的內(nèi)容;而as指代的是作為一般人都知道的常識性的東西,因此常譯成“就象……那樣”。
(3)as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句表示積極的意義,與主句是順理成章的關(guān)系,絕不能與之矛盾。若非限制性定語從句表示消極的意義,則只用which。如:
Hehassucceededinhiscareer,as/whichweallhope.他在事業(yè)中成功了,這正是我們大家所希
Hergrandmadiedlastweek,whichmadeherverysad.她的奶奶逝世了,這使得她很悲傷。
(4)當(dāng)非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞前面有介詞時(shí),只能用which,而不可用as。如:
Hehasanewcomputer,forwhichhepaidnearlytenthousandYuan.
(5)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞代替主句中的賓語從句或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(如:賓+補(bǔ);不定式短語;動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語等)時(shí),一般只能用which,而不用as。如:
Shetoldusthattherewassomethingwrongwithherbike,whichwastrue。
HeaskedhertohelphimwithhisEnglish,whichshedid.
(6)關(guān)系代詞僅代表主句中的謂語部分時(shí),從句中謂語部分被省略而只保留情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式或助動(dòng)詞否定式,引導(dǎo)詞一般只用which,而不用as。如:
HespeaksEnglishveryfluently,whichIcan’t.
(7)關(guān)系代詞作定語修飾后面的名詞時(shí),一般只用which,而不用as。如:
Hesuggestedgoingswimmingintheriver,whichideaweagreedwith.
(8)關(guān)系代詞僅代表主句中單個(gè)的名詞時(shí),一般只用which,而不用as。如:
Hesentmeabeautifulpresent,whichIvaluedverymuch.
(9)as在非限制性定語從句中,還常跟such連用。如:
Therewasalookofloveintheteacher’seyes,suchasmothershavefortheirchildren.老師眼里流露出對他喜愛的神情,就好像母親對孩子的喜愛。
(10)as常用于一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:
asiswellknown/asweallknow眾所周知;
asissaidabove正如上面所說;
asmightbeimagined正像所想象的那樣;
asisreported如報(bào)道所說;
ashasbeenpointed如所指出的那樣;
asisexpected正如所料。
5.在正式文體中,以theway為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常以inwhich或that引導(dǎo),如:
Thewayinwhichyouansweredthequestionswasadmirable.
但在非正式文體中,人們通常省略inwhich或that:
Theway(inwhich)hespoketouswassuspicious.
Idon’tliketheway(that)youlaughather.四.關(guān)系詞的選擇
1.在非限制性定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞作主語,只能用who指人,which指物;關(guān)系代詞做賓語,常用whom(口語中有時(shí)用who)指人,which指物,它們都不能用that代替。
2.關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語,不論是在限制性定語從句中,還是在非限制性定語從句中,當(dāng)介詞前置時(shí),只能用whom指人,which指物;但如果介詞后置,則不受這種限制,關(guān)系代詞還可以省去,特別是在口語中。如:
Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking?
Doyouknowtheboy(that)shewastalkingto?
Thepencil(which/that)hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke.
3.★在限制性定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí),關(guān)系詞可用which或that,二者常可以互換;但在下列情況中,只能用that,不用which:
(1)當(dāng)先行詞是all,alot,(a)little,few,much,none,anything,something,everything,nothing等詞時(shí)。如:Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.
(2)當(dāng)先行詞被all,anyno,much,little,few,every等限定詞所修飾時(shí)。如:
Weheardclearlyeverywordthathesaid.
(3)當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。如:
Thefirstthingthatshouldbedoneistogetthetickets.
WhenpeopletalkaboutHangzhou,thefirstthatcomestomindistheWestLake.
(4)當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級所修飾,以及先行詞被序數(shù)詞和形容
詞最高級同時(shí)修飾時(shí),如:
That’sthemostexpensivehotelthatwe’veeverstayedin.
ThisnovelisthesecondbestonethatIhaveeverread.
(5)當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast等所修飾時(shí)。如:
ThisistheverybookthatIwanttofind.
(6)當(dāng)先行詞為指人和指物的兩個(gè)并列名詞詞組時(shí)。如:
TheguestsspokehighlyofthechildrenandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.
Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplacesthatimpressedhermost.
(7)當(dāng)主句是以which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)。如:
Whichisthecarthatkilledtheboy?
4.在限制性定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),關(guān)系詞可用who(m)或that,二者??苫Q。
但在下列情況中,用who(m),而不用that:
(1)當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones,any,few,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,everyone,
everybody等詞時(shí)。如:
Isthereanyonewhocananswerthisquestion?
Hewasamongthefewwhomanagedtolivethroughtheenemyprisoncamp.
注:在非正式文體中可以說:You’retheonethatknowswheretogo.)
(2)當(dāng)先行詞是he,they,those,people,person等詞時(shí)。如:
Hewhowantstocatchfishjustnotmindgettingwet.
Thosewhoareagainsttheproposalputupyourhands.
注:在固定結(jié)構(gòu)的諺語或習(xí)語中,可用hethat…。如:
Hethatpromisestoomuchmeansnothing.
(3)當(dāng)先行詞有較長的后置定語修飾時(shí)。如:
Doyouknowthewriterinbluewiththickglasseswhoisspeakingatthemeeting?
(4)在分隔式定語從句中,若先行詞指人,為了明確修飾關(guān)系,應(yīng)當(dāng)用who(m)。如:
AnewmasterwillcametomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.
There’sonlyonestudentintheschoolwho/whomIwantedtosee.
Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.
(5)兩個(gè)定語從句同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)指人的先行詞,第二個(gè)定語從句常用who(m)來引導(dǎo),如:
SheistheonlygirlIknowwhocanplaytheguitar.
5.★在限制性定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),在下列情況中,一般用關(guān)系詞that:
(1)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)。如:
Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?
Whichofusthatknowsanythingdoesnotknowthis?
(2)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。如:
Heisthegreatestmanthathaseverlived.
(3)當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast等詞所修飾時(shí)。如:
Sheistheonlypersonthatunderstandsme.
6.當(dāng)先行詞被thesame所修飾時(shí),關(guān)系詞既可以用as,也可以用that。在表示具體事物時(shí),有時(shí)兩者有一定的區(qū)別。一般說來,表示同一種類多用as,表示同一事物多用that。
如:ThisisthesameinstrumentthatIusedyesterday.這就是我昨天用過的那臺儀器。
ThisisthesameinstrumentasIusedyesterday.這臺儀器跟我昨天用過的那臺一樣。
7.當(dāng)先行詞前有such,so,as時(shí),關(guān)系詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用as。如:
Awisemanseldomtalksaboutsuchthingsashedoesn’tunderstand.
HespokeinsucheasyEnglishaseverybodycouldunderstand.
Atthistimeoftheday,allbusesandtrolleyshavetocarryasmanypassengersastheycan.
Itissoeasyabookaseveryschoolboycanread.
Let’sdiscusssuchthingsaswecantalkoffreely.
注意的問題:★★★
1、theonlyoneof+n+定語從句(用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞)
oneof+the+n+定語從句(用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞)
2、such……as引導(dǎo)定語從句與such……that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句
ThisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishasbeginnerscanunderstand.
ThisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishthatbeginnerscanunderstandit.
3、當(dāng)situation,condition,stage,point,scenes做先行詞時(shí),用where引導(dǎo)定語從句
4、when的先行詞通常是time,day,season,age,occasion等時(shí)間名詞
Thereareoccasionswhen(=onwhich)onemustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。
5、where引導(dǎo)的定語從句與地點(diǎn)狀語從句的區(qū)別
Pleasemakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestion.(從句:)
Pleasemakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestion.(從句:)
6、theway做先行詞時(shí),關(guān)系詞的選擇應(yīng)根據(jù)theway在定語從句中所做的成分來決定
Idon’tliketheway_______heistreated
Theway___________youthoughtoftosolvetheproblemisveryuseful
Pleasefindaway_________isthekeytosolvingtheproblem
7、thereason做先行詞時(shí),關(guān)系詞的選擇應(yīng)根據(jù)thereason在定語從句中所做的成分來決定
Thereason_____IwaslatewasthatIwascaughtinatrafficjam
Idon’tbelievethereason_________hegaveforhisbeinglate
8、介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中介詞的選擇:9.在下列情況下,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。
(1)定語從句的主語是few,little,some,most,many,much等時(shí),一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。
Intheroomarelotsofpeople,manyofwhomIdon’tknow.
Hehasalotofstory-books,afewofwhichIhaveneverread.
(2)定語從句的主語是數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級時(shí),一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如:
Theoldmanhasthreechildren,twoofwhomarecollegestudentsandoneofwhomisamanager.那個(gè)老人有三個(gè)小孩,其中兩個(gè)是大學(xué)生,另一個(gè)是經(jīng)理。
(3)定語從句的主語是all,none,both,neither,each等不定代詞時(shí),一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,allofwhomareworkinghard.
Heplantedtwotreeslastyear,bothofwhicharegrowingwell.
(4)在定語從句中作表語的定語時(shí),一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如:
Hehasthreebrothers,ofwhomLiLeiistheyoungestone.
TherearemanycountriesinAsia,ofwhichChinaisthelargestone.
10、表示部分與整體ofwhich/whom
在非限制性定語從句中,★表示“部分與整體”的關(guān)系時(shí),用…ofwhich/whom或者ofwhich/whom…都可以。表示部分的可以是具體數(shù)目或百分?jǐn)?shù),也可以是few,several,some,half,many,much,most,all,none,either,neither,aquarter,anumber,thelarger,thesmallest,themajority等。
Ourschoolhas80teachers,50ofwhom(=ofwhom50)arewomen.
Hehaslotsofbooks,mostofwhichareEnglishones.
注意這里的ofwhich不能用whose代替,這與表示所屬關(guān)系的ofwhich不同:
Theroomthedoorofwhich(=whosedoor)isbluebelongstome.
11、注意:先行詞雖然是時(shí)間或地點(diǎn),但若在定語從句中作主語或賓語時(shí),要用關(guān)系代詞。
(1)Thefactorywherehisfatherworkedhasclosed.(作狀語)
比較:Thefactorywhich/thatwasbuiltin1978hasclosed.
(2)I’llneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.(作狀語)
比較:I’llneverforgetthedays(that)wespentinAustralia.(作及物動(dòng)詞spent的賓語)
(3)Thereason(why)shewasillwasthatshehadeatenbadmeat.(作狀語,用關(guān)系副詞)
比較:Thereason(that)hegaveforhisabsencewasobviouslyfabricated.(作gave的賓語,用關(guān)系代詞)
12、★關(guān)系詞的選擇方法
(1)一看先行詞的意義
即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因,如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom,指人時(shí)通常不用which等。
(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能
即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分,是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等,
如作定語通常用whose,有時(shí)也用which;作狀語要用when,where,why。
注意,不要一看到先行詞為表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因的名詞,就認(rèn)為一定要用when,where,why來引導(dǎo)定語從句,要注意分清它們在定語從句充當(dāng)什么成分。如
Iforgetthetimewhenhewillcome.(when引導(dǎo)定語從句,在定語從句中用作狀語)
Iforgetthetimethathetoldme.我忘記了他告訴我的時(shí)間。(that引導(dǎo)定語從句,在定語從句中用作賓語)
Thereasonwhyhecan’tcomeisthatheisill.
他不能來的原因是他病了。(why引導(dǎo)定語從句,在定語從句中用作狀語)
Thereasonthathetoldmeisnottrue.
他告訴我的原因不真實(shí)。(that引導(dǎo)定語從句,在定語從句中用作賓語)
(3)三看定語從句的種類
即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句,如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。注意,不要一看到逗號就認(rèn)為是非限制性定語從句。如:
Ifyou’vereallysaidthattoher,_______willcauserealtrouble.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
此題答案是A,不是B。盡管空格前有逗號,但這并不是非限制性定語從句,所以不能填which。正確的理解是:Ifyou’vereallysaidthattoher是一個(gè)條件狀語從句,逗號后的句子是主句,空格處填that用作主句主語
12、★關(guān)系代詞做定語從句的主語時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞的形式與先行詞一致。
Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman
13、★定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別的訣竅:
★若將Itiswasthatwho去掉而句中不缺成分,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,說明原句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。若結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,說明原句為定語從句。
Itwasnotuntil1920_______regularradiobroadcastsbegan.
14、定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別:
定語從句50題
1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
2.Doyouknowtheman_______?
A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke
3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.
A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed
C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed
4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich
5.Thatistheday______Illneverforget.
A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when
6.Thefactory______wellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.
A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich
7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there
8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.
A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown
C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked
9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?
A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked
C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked
10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.
A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich
11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that
12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?
A.whoB.whosC.whichD.whose
14.Iminterestedin______youhavesaid.
A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which
15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as
16.Heisntsuchaman______heusedtobe.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as
17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.
A.thatB.asC.whomD.what
18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.
A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim
19.Idontlike______asyouread.
A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels
20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who
22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.
A.themB.whichC.whomD.who
23.Youretheonlyperson______Iveevermet______coulddoit.
A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who
24.Ilostabook,______Icantremembernow.
A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat
25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.
A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what
26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.it
27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.
A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when
28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./
29.Thisisthereason______hedidntcometothemeeting.
A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich
30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.
A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafter
C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter
31.Thereason______hedidntcomewas______hewasill.
A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what
32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.
A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who
33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.
A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich
34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.
A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich
35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.
A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which
36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it
37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.
A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich
38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as
39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.
A./B.whyC.whenD.whose
40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.though
41.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?
---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.
A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that
42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwith
thefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which
43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.
A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are
44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.
A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed
45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?
A.thatB./C.whichD.it
46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.
A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that
47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?
A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere
48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.
A.asB.thatC.whatD.who
49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.
A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich
50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.
A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen參考答案及解析
1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中作主語。
2.C."和誰講話”要說speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞,作介詞to的賓語,可以省略。
3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞,表示地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。
4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞,表示時(shí)間,在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。
5.A.which是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。
6.C.解析同第5題。
7.A.解析見第3題。
8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此,關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念,其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語態(tài)havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。
9.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talkaboutsth.。about是介詞,其后要用which作賓語,不能用that。
10.A.withwhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定語從句中作狀語,即heiswritingwithapen.
11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語.
12.D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.
13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.
14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).
15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.
16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.
17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞,而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.
18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.
19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用sucha……..,本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.
20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.
21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.
22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.
23.D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)?whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個(gè)從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.
24.A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whosetitle也可以說成thetitleofwhich
25.A.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語befamousfor"以……..而聞名".
26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.
27.A.兩個(gè)先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.
28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中,常用that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where,而that??墒÷?。
29.D.forwhich在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why來替代.
30.B.whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.
31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成為一種固定句型,這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位,也不能將that改成because,盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有“因?yàn)椤钡暮x。
32.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.
33.A.解釋見28題.
34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.
35.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.
36.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.
37.D.
38.D.解析見35題.
39.A.hemakes是定語從句,從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.
40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定語從句.
41.A.whathappened是賓語從句.all之后thatheknew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.
42.D.years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語.第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句.
43.C.本句話的定語從句是whoowncars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是Thenumberof指“…..的數(shù)目”,是單數(shù)概念。因此,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用is。
44.D.thatfollowed是定語從句,關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。
45.A.先行詞gas被only修飾,關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用which。
46.B.throughwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句,throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句,并作從句的主語。
47.B.為便于理解,改寫本句話:ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不難看出,作表語的theschool是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句,因?yàn)閠hat同時(shí)又作visited的賓語,所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對。
48.A.解釋見35題。
49.C.因?yàn)槭莟woballpens,并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此,C是正確選項(xiàng)。
50.B.本句話中,主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此,其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的hasbeen。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作主語。
必修2模塊1復(fù)習(xí)語法練習(xí)的學(xué)案
必修2模塊1復(fù)習(xí)語法練習(xí)的學(xué)案
IMultipleChoices
1Darkcloudsaregathering.It_____rain.
AwillBisgoingto
CshouldDisto
2Myyoungersister_____be16yearsoldnextyear.
AwillBisgoingto
CshouldDisto
3----Whoisgoingtocleantheblackboard?
-----____________.
AI’mgoingtoBIwillnot
CIwantDIwill
4Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.
AloseBwillbelost
CarelostDwilllost
5I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I______mymum.
AamtakingBhavetaken
CtakeDwillhavetaken
6Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.
AhascloseddownBcloseddown
CisclosingdownDhadcloseddown
7Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.
AareoftenseeingBoftensee
CwilloftenseeDhaveoftenseen
8-----You’veleftthelighton.
------Oh,soIhave.______andturnitoff.
AI’llgoBIhavegone
CIgoDI’mgoingto
9Atthistimetomorrow_______overtheAtlantic.
AwearegoingtoflyBwewillbeflyingCwe’llflyDwe’retofly
10Ithinkitisyourbrotherwho_____forthebrokenglass.
AwillbepunishedBwillpunish
CpunishDpunishes
11I_____gotothebedwhenthedoorbellrang.
AwasgoingtoBwasto
CwasabouttoDwould
12Iwillwaitattheschoolgateuntilshe_____.
AcomesbackBiscoming
CwillcomebackDcomeback
13Ifhe_____tocollege,he____alotmore.
Awillgo;willlearn
Bwillgo;isgoingtoleave
Cgoes;isgoingtolearn
Dgoes;willlearn
14-----Writetomewhenyougethome.
--------________
AImustBIshouldCIwillDIcan
15Assoonashecomesback,Iwilltellhimwhen______andseehim.
AyouwillcomeBwillyoucome
CyoucomeDdoyoucome
16Let’skeeptothepointorwe_____anydecisions.
AhaveneverreachedBwillneverreachCneverreachDneverreached
17----CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?
-----Youcanwhenyou_____abitolder
AgetBwillget
CaregettingDwillhaveget
18Iamratheranxious______her,forIhaven’theardfromherforalongtime.
AtowardsBoverCinDabout
19Ihave_______foraboutamonth.
AcaughtacoldBhadacold
ChaveacoldDcatchacold
20Make_____thatheisathomebeforeyoucallonhim.
AsureBsureof
CofDout
21Wesawhim_____thebuildingandgoupstairs.
AtoenterBenter
CenteringDentered
22Sheisalways_____nutsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.
AeatingBdieting
CdrinkingDspeaking
23People_____tovisittheparkmaysignuphere.
AwishBwished
CarewishingDwishing
24Mr.Smithlooksveryfit.Hetakes_____everyday.
AmanyexercisesBmuchexercise
ClittleexerciseDfewexercises
25Weareopenduring_______workinghours.
AordinaryBgeneral
CnormalDusual
26Theenemyarmy____thesmallvillageinordertotakeitbysurprise.
AwasheadingBwasheadingfor
CwasheadingonDwasheadingupon
27Mymotherhasalwaysmadesure____veryhealthy.
AuseatingBustoeat
CweeatDoureating
28Iam____oftheclassteamatschoolandIamalso____oftheSeniorHighteam.
Acaptain,memberBcaptain;amemberCthecaptain;memberDacaptain,member
29I’dlike_____apersonalcomputer.
AowningBownCtowonDowned
30Theseriously___peopleintheaccidentweretakentohospitaltobetreated.
AinjuringBinjuredChurtingDhurt
Translation
1為了保持健康,我每天進(jìn)行一小時(shí)的鍛煉。
2他們說Tom與那次車禍有聯(lián)系。
3ZhouKai在中學(xué)時(shí)就迷戀上了足球
4由于他發(fā)燒,醫(yī)生告訴他多喝點(diǎn)水。
5我很幸運(yùn)我喜歡甜食。
6三個(gè)月前,他在踢足球時(shí)腿骨折了。
7我媽媽總是想方設(shè)法讓我們吃得健康。
8下個(gè)月我們要進(jìn)行演講比賽。
9他們打算在北京度假。
10冬天來時(shí),天會(huì)變得越來越冷。
Keys
選擇1-5BAABA6-10CCABA11-15CADCA16-20BCDBA21-25BBDBC26-30BCBCB
Translation(40%)
1Itakeone-hourexerciseadaytokeepfit.
2TheysaidTomwasconnectedwiththataccident.
3ZhouKaihasbeencrazyaboutfootballsincehewasinJuniorHugh.
4Thedoctortoldhimtodrinkmorewaterbecausehehadafever.
5IamluckybecauseIhaveasweettooth.
6Threemonthsagohebrokehislegplayingfootball.
7Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeathealthily.
8Wearegoingtoholdaspeechcompetition.
9TheyaregoingtogotoBeijingforaholiday.
10Whenthewintercomes,itwillbecomecolderandcolder
高二英語必修3Unit3必會(huì)單詞短語匯總(人教版)
一名優(yōu)秀負(fù)責(zé)的教師就要對每一位學(xué)生盡職盡責(zé),作為教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生更容易聽懂所講的內(nèi)容,幫助教師有計(jì)劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“高二英語必修3Unit3必會(huì)單詞短語匯總(人教版)”,但愿對您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來幫助。
高二英語必修3Unit3必會(huì)單詞短語匯總(人教版)
1.knowabout了解關(guān)于…...事
2.makeabet打賭
3.winorlosethebet在打賭中贏或輸
4.havebadluck運(yùn)氣不好
5.stepinside走進(jìn)里面
6.leadtheway帶路
7.Iwonderif...我想知道是否…...
8.gorightahead說下去
9.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上
10.byaccident偶然
11.sailoutofthebay駛出海灣
12.stareat盯著
13.towardsnightfall到夜幕降臨時(shí)
14.carry…outtosea把…帶到了大海
15.giveoneselfupforlost因?yàn)槊月范^望
16.accountfor導(dǎo)致
17.workasanunpaidhand免費(fèi)勞動(dòng)
18.tobehonest坦白地說
19.yourideaofsomekindofjoke你認(rèn)為的一種笑話
20.beonmyway上路
21.showsb.out把某人帶出去
22.beconfidentabout對…...自信
23.givesb.aride讓某人搭車
24.thecostofajourney旅行費(fèi)用
25.fallover跌到
26.loseone’spatience失去耐心
27.stayoutofjail免坐牢
28.dofiftyjumpswithoutstopping不間斷地連續(xù)跳五十下
29.accountforyourbehaviour對你的行為做出解釋
30.bejealousoftheothers’success嫉妒別人的成功
31.showawillingnesstodosth.表示樂意做謀事
32.takethegentleman’sorder讓那位紳士點(diǎn)菜
33.readthebill看帳單
34.bereserved被預(yù)定了
35.takeachance碰碰運(yùn)氣
36.thelookonthewaiter’sface服務(wù)員臉上的表情
37.inarudemanner用粗魯?shù)姆绞?br>
38.forawhile一會(huì)兒
高二英語必修3Unit2必會(huì)單詞短語匯總(人教版)
高二英語必修3Unit2必會(huì)單詞短語匯總(人教版)
1)diet
作名詞,表示“日常飲食”。
be/goondiet節(jié)食
作動(dòng)詞,表示“節(jié)食“。
2)區(qū)別energy,strength,power和force:
energy主要指人的精力,工作或活動(dòng)的能力,自然界的能等。
power主要指做一件事情所依靠的的能力,功能,人或機(jī)器等事物所潛在的或所發(fā)揮出來的力量,職權(quán),權(quán)力或政權(quán)。
force主要指自然界中的力量,暴力,勢力,說服力,壓力,法律,道德或情感的力量,軍事的力量。
strength指一人或一物所含的內(nèi)在的力量,能用以從事,忍受,或抵抗很多事物。
3)balance
作名詞,表示“天平,秤;平衡,平穩(wěn)“。
be/hanginthebalance不確定的,尚未決定的
keepone’sbalance保持平衡
onbalance考慮周全,總的來說
strikeabalance找出折中辦法,妥協(xié)
作動(dòng)詞,表示“權(quán)衡,平衡”;balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡利弊。
4)sign
作名詞,表示“記號,符號,標(biāo)志,標(biāo)記,手勢,跡象,指示牌”等。
作動(dòng)詞表示“簽名,簽署,示意,做手勢”。
insignof作為……的記號;表示……的。
makenosignof沒有……的樣子(跡象),沒有表示……
signfor簽約應(yīng)聘或受雇
signforsth簽收某物
signsbon/up使某人簽約受雇
signup(forsth)注冊參加(俱樂部,課程)
5)sigh
sighover…為……嘆息
sighfor想念,思念
sighout/forthsth邊嘆息邊說出……
6)slim
作形容詞,表示“苗條的,纖細(xì)的,小的”。
作動(dòng)詞,表示“變細(xì),減肥”。
slimdown減肥,縮減。
7)lie
作名詞,表示“謊言,謊話,假象”是可數(shù)名詞。
若表示說謊,只能使telllies或者tellalie。
awhitelie無惡意的謊言
throwalieinsb’sface當(dāng)面斥責(zé)某人說謊
givethelieto證明……不真實(shí)
livealie過騙人的生活
作動(dòng)詞,表示“說謊”。
lieone’swayinto/outof靠撒謊得到某物
liesboutofsth從某人處騙取某物
lieinone’steeth/throat睜著眼睛說瞎話
lieliedlied說謊
lielaylain位于,躺著,平方
laylaidlaid放置,產(chǎn)卵
8)rid
ridsb/sthof…使某人或某物擺脫……
getridof擺脫,除出
beridof=ridoneselfof除去,擺脫
9)amount
alargeamountof大量的(后跟不可數(shù)名詞)
noamountof再多的……也不……
作不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“總計(jì),等于”后跟介詞to。
10)debt
beindebt欠債
beoutofdebt不欠債
get/runintodebt負(fù)債
bedeep/deeply/heavilyindebt負(fù)債累累
pay/back/repayone’sdebt償還債務(wù)
clear/payoff/wipeoffone’sdebt=getoutofdebt還清債務(wù)
beinsb’sdebt=beindebttosb欠某人的情,感激某人
11)區(qū)別glare,gaze,stare,glance:
glare指怒視,強(qiáng)調(diào)敵對或者威脅的態(tài)度。
stare指睜大眼睛出神地看,注視,瞪視,這種注視出于驚訝,好奇,羨慕,恐懼,有時(shí)是粗魯無禮的。
glance指瞥視,匆匆一看。
gaze指目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看,凝視,注視,這種注視是由于驚奇,喜歡或興趣所致。
12)limit
作動(dòng)詞,limit…to…把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)。
作名詞,常與介詞to連用。
形容詞limited表示“有限的,極少的,(見解)狹窄的”。
13)benefit
作動(dòng)詞,表示“使……受益”。
benefitfrom/by…從……中受益
beofbenefitof對……有益,對……有利
14)有關(guān)throw的短語:
trowat向……扔去
throwabout亂扔
throwoff扔開,擺脫
throwback扔回
throwdown扔下,推翻
throwsbover背棄某人
throwoneselfon/uponsb/sth依賴
throwoneselfintosth積極做某事
15)有關(guān)get的短語:
1.getabout(around)
(1)(能)到處走動(dòng),旅行。(2)(消息、謠言等)傳播,流傳。
2.getalong
(1)離開(某地)。(2)相處,過日子,合得來。(3)進(jìn)展。
3.getaway
(1)離開,逃離,逃走。(2)逃避責(zé)罰,免受處罰,受較輕處罰。
4.getback
(1)返回,回家。(2)取回,拿回,失而復(fù)得。
5.getdown下來,取下,放下,弄下,寫下,打下,吞下。
6.getdownto(6doing)sth開始做某事,認(rèn)真處理某事。
7.getin
(1)進(jìn)站,到達(dá),回來。(2)請來。(3)插話。(4)收獲,收割。
8.getoff
(1)起飛,動(dòng)身,出發(fā)。(2)下班,下車。(3)從輕處罰,被放過。
9.geton
(1)上車。(2)進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展,過日子。(3)相處。
10.getout
(1)出來,出去,離開。(2)拿出,取出。(3)出版,發(fā)表。(4)泄漏,傳出。
11.getoutof
(1)逃避,躲掉。(2)為了逃避工作,使說出(拿出等)。(3)放棄,戒除,停止。
12.getover
(1)走過,越過,渡過。(2)克服,戰(zhàn)勝。(3)恢復(fù),痊愈。
13.getthrough
(1)做完,用完,吃完,看完。(2)通過(考試),接通(電話),度過(時(shí)間)。
14.gettogether聚會(huì),聯(lián)歡。
15.getup
(1)起床,起身。(2)打扮。(3)舉辦。
16.getdoing
(1)繼續(xù)做某事。(2)開始做起某事來。
17.getdone
(1)被……。(2)處于某種狀態(tài)。
18.getsbsth/getsthforsbsth/為某人弄到某物。
19.getsb(sth)to.dosth做某人(某事物)做某事。
20.getsb(sth)doingsth使某人(某事物)(開始)起來。
21.getsthdone使某事被做。注:有時(shí)表示遭遇。
22.gettodosth
(1)開始做某事。(2)有機(jī)會(huì)做某事,設(shè)法做成某事。