外研版小學(xué)英語教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-02-22高一英語必修二Module2NoDrugs教材分析外研版。
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是每個高中教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓講的知識能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收,讓高中教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問題。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢?下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的高一英語必修二Module2NoDrugs教材分析外研版,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
高一英語必修二Module2NoDrugs教材分析外研版
教材分析:
1.教材的內(nèi)容及地位:
這一課是出自外研版高一英語必修二第二模塊的ReadingandVocabulary。本單元的主要話題是“抽煙,吸毒的危害”。這篇閱讀文章分為2部分,第一部分從Adam的吸毒親身經(jīng)歷為例,讓學(xué)生了解吸毒對人的危害;第二部分簡介crackcocaine這種毒品,使學(xué)生加深對毒品危害的認(rèn)識。課文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)了與吸毒有關(guān)的詞匯及用法。文中的語言及內(nèi)容都為本模塊的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。
2.教學(xué)目標(biāo):
根據(jù)《國家教育部新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(英語實(shí)驗(yàn)稿)關(guān)于三維目標(biāo)的定位及其實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑和目標(biāo)具體描述,結(jié)合高二學(xué)生實(shí)際和教材內(nèi)容,我把本節(jié)閱讀課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)定為:
三維目標(biāo)領(lǐng)域
備注
知識與技能領(lǐng)域
語言知識KnowledgeCognition:a,masterthefollowingwordsandphrases:addictive,danger,immediately,increase,inject,needle,powerful,reduce,bloodpressure,crackcocaine,drugaddict,drugdealer,heartattack,heartrate.
b,masterthesentencestotalkaboutresults:
(1)ThedoctortoldAdamthathecoulddieifhedidn’tstoptakingcrackcocaine,soAdamtookthedoctor’sadvice…
(2)Asaresult,cocaineuserssometimes…
語言技能LanguageCompetence:a,Enablethestudentstogetthewordsandphrasesaboutdrugsthroughlistening.
b,Developthestudents’readingabilitybyputtingtheparagraphsinorder.
c,Enablethestudentstotalkaboutthedangerofusingdrugsbyusingthenewwordsandphraseslearnedinthetexts.
d,Getthestudentstothinkaboutthebadeffectsofusingdrugsandwriteabouthowtoadvicepeopletostayawayfromdrugs.
過程與方法領(lǐng)域
學(xué)習(xí)策略LearningStrategy:
學(xué)生能在一定的程度上形成自主學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會、培養(yǎng)用英語與同學(xué)合作、交流的能力
情感態(tài)度與價值觀領(lǐng)域
情感態(tài)度EmotionValueCultivation:學(xué)會關(guān)愛社會,關(guān)愛他人,熱情參與公益活動。
文化意識Cultureawareness:提高自我保護(hù)意識,養(yǎng)成良好生活習(xí)慣。學(xué)會勸說沾染壞習(xí)慣的人群。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1.Masterthenewwordsandphrasesofdrugs.
2.Understandthetexts.
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
Howtofindtopicsentencesandgetthecorrectthemeofthemixedparagraphs.
二:學(xué)情分析
高中學(xué)生的注意力具有一定的穩(wěn)定性,觀察力強(qiáng),接受能力強(qiáng)。他們喜歡富有個性化的設(shè)計(jì)。本節(jié)內(nèi)容為吸毒,距離學(xué)生的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活較遠(yuǎn),故采用著名電影《門徒》拉近課題與學(xué)生的距離。
由于教學(xué)對象為高一學(xué)生,他們經(jīng)過半學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)對英語課的各種活動已經(jīng)有了一定的了解。但在語言、句式、學(xué)習(xí)方法等方面的知識儲備還不夠充分,所以我會在授課過程中給予適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)和幫助。
三、教法分析:
根據(jù)閱讀課的教學(xué)實(shí)際,結(jié)合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,我主要采用以下教法:
1.師生對話:通過學(xué)生熟悉的電影鏡頭引入本課drug的話題,同時引入有關(guān)毒品
的詞匯和詞組。
2.討論:在準(zhǔn)確理解和運(yùn)用語言知識的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行討論能發(fā)揮學(xué)生的合理想象。
3.篇章教學(xué):語篇整體教學(xué)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生前后聯(lián)系,部分聯(lián)系整體的思維能力。
四、學(xué)法指導(dǎo):
1.處理信息的能力,要處理文章中段落與段落之間的關(guān)系,學(xué)習(xí)從整體上把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.學(xué)后思考,讓學(xué)生形成閱讀后思考的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立思考的能力。
3.激發(fā)學(xué)生樂于學(xué)習(xí),為終身學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。
五、教學(xué)過程TeachingProcedures
StepsAndTime
TeachingProcedures
TeachingPurposes
Step1
Warmingup
3min
Showsomepicturesofbanningdrugsandask:
(1)Doyouknowthebadeffectsofdrugs?Whatarethey?
(2)Whatmovementsdopeoplehavetobandrugs?
(3)DoyouknowwhichdayistheInternationalAnti-drugDay?
(4)WhydopeoplesettheInternationalAnti-drugDay?
引入本課課題,同時檢測學(xué)生對禁毒知識的了解,為以下教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。
Step2
Learninggoals
1min
Showthelearninggoalsofthisperiodtothestudents:
(1)Someimportantwordsandphrases:addictive,immediately,powerful,reduce,…bloodpressure,drugdealer…
(2)Tounderstandthetextsasawholebyputtingtheparagraphsback.
(3)Torecognizetopicsentences.
(4)Toknowhowtoadvisepeopletostayawayfromdrugs.
向?qū)W生展示本課的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),使學(xué)生在本課的一開始就有一個清晰的印象,從而帶著目的去學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。
Step3
Vocabulary
8min
1.Showashortvideofrom《門徒》abouthowtheheroineactsafterusingdrugsandaskthestudentstotalkaboutit.Introducethefollowingwordsandphrases:addictive,crackcocaine,danger,powerful,bloodpressure,drugaddict,heartrate,heartattack…
2.shoeanothershortvideoabouthowtheheroinjectscocaine.Encouragethestudentstotalkaboutitwiththefollowingwords:drugdealer,inject,needle,immediately,heartattack.
本部分通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用有關(guān)毒品的詞匯討論毒品給人造成的傷害,使學(xué)生可以通過視覺、聽覺充分了解吸毒者的狀態(tài),并用英語進(jìn)行描述。電影中令人觸目驚心的場景可以使學(xué)生真實(shí)的感受到毒品的危害。
Step4
Discussion
3min
Afterseeingtheshortvideoofdrugaddicts,whatdoyouthinkofusingdrugs?
Thisperiodwewillreadatextaboutayoungdrugaddictandthedangerofcrackcocaine.
看過片段后,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對毒品的危害進(jìn)行思考,同時引入本課課文。
Step5
Reading
10min
8min
7min
1.Fast-reading:Readtheopeningparagraphsoftwodifferenttarticlesandfindthetopicofeacharticle.
(1)Explaintheideaoftopicsentenceandhelpthestudentstofindtopicsentencesofeachparagraph.Thethemeorpurposeofanarticlecomesinthefirstparagraph,usuallyasthefirstsentence.
(2)Finishactivity2.
(3)Findthetopicsentencesofthe6partsonpage13andshowthemtotheclass.Decidewhicharticletheybelongto.Groupcompetition:let’sseewhichgroupgettheanswerintheshortesttime.
2.Detailed-reading:
Article1:fillinthechartaboutAdam:
Name
Age
Age(whenhefirstuseddrug)
Thedrugshetool
Howhegotthemoney
Whereheworksnow
Article2:trueoffalse
(1)Cocainecanbesmokedandalsoinjected.
(2)Peoplewhoinjectcocaineareinmoredangeriftheyshareneedles.
(3)Cocainemakesyourheartgomoreslowly.
(4)Smokingcrackcocainecanchangepeople’sbehavior.
3.Post-reading:
(1)Giveasummaryoftheresultsofusingdrugsbyusingthefollowingsentencepatterns:
a,Asaresult,cocaineuserscoulddie.
b,…,soAdamtooktheadvice.
(2)Discussion:Howdowestoppeoplefromusingdrugs?Discussingroupsandlet’sseewhichgroupgetsthemostadvice.Makealistoftheadviceandpresentitinfrontoftheclass.
(3)Ifyouareaskedtodesignaposteraskingpeopletostayawayfromdrugs.Whatsloganwillyouwriteontheposter?
Eg:Treasureyourlife,stayawayfromdrugs.
1.這部分教師先進(jìn)行學(xué)法指導(dǎo),向?qū)W生介紹topicsentence的含義,并幫助學(xué)生找出開頭段的主題句,再通過小組合作,競賽的方式讓學(xué)生自己練習(xí)找出主題句,從而整理出文章脈絡(luò)。、
2.本部分根據(jù)兩篇文章不同的特點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)了不同的練習(xí),意在使學(xué)生注意文章的細(xì)節(jié),進(jìn)一步把握內(nèi)容,關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)。
3.讀后活動意在啟發(fā)學(xué)生對文章進(jìn)行思考,拓展思維。意識到吸毒的危害,更要學(xué)會保護(hù)自己遠(yuǎn)離毒品。小組討論,合作可以增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)意識。
Step6
Homework
Writeapassagetoshowyourideasabouthowtoadvisepeopletostayawayfromdrugs.
六、板書設(shè)計(jì):
Module2NoDrug
1.Wordsandphrases:addictive,danger,immediately,increase,inject,needle,powerful,reduce,bloodpressure,crackcocaine,drugaddict,drugdealer,heartattack,heartrate.
2.Article1:fillinthechartaboutAdam:
Name
Age
Age(whenhefirstuseddrug)
Thedrugshetool
Howhegotthemoney
Whereheworksnow
Article2:trueoffalse
(1)Cocainecanbesmokedandalsoinjected.
(2)Peoplewhoinjectcocaineareinmoredangeriftheyshareneedles.
(3)Cocainemakesyourheartgomoreslowly.
(4)Smokingcrackcocainecanchangepeople’sbehavior.
相關(guān)閱讀
Module2NoDrugs
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無準(zhǔn)備之仗,會提前做好準(zhǔn)備,作為高中教師就要根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容制定合適的教案。教案可以更好的幫助學(xué)生們打好基礎(chǔ),幫助高中教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。怎么才能讓高中教案寫的更加全面呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“Module2NoDrugs”,希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
Module2NoDrugs
ReadingandVocabulary
TeachingGoals:(1)Getsomeinformationabouttakingdrugs.
(2)Letthestudentskeepoffthedrugsandvaluetheirlives.
Difficultpoints:Thewordsaboutdruguse.
Importantpoints:Knowthedangersoftakingdrugs.
Teachingtools:Multiplemedia
Teachingmethod:Inter-acting
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Leadin
(onthescreen)Showthestudentssomepictures.
Picture1:apictureofabeautifulflower-----嬰粟花
Picture2:awomanwhoisinjectingsth.
Picture3:amanwhoisweak,thinandisdying.
Picture4:amanwhoisbeingputintoprison.
Picture5:askeleton
Questions:(1)Istheflowerbeautiful?
(2)Canyouconnectthebeautifulflowerwiththeuglypeople?
Infact,itistheproductionofthebeautifulflower---COCAINEthatcausepeopletobelikethis.Theflowerisbeautiful,butthepeoplearemiserable,sotakenodrugs.Maybethestoryaboutadrugaddictcangiveussomewarnings.
Step2Comprehendingthepassagestepbystep.
I.Learnsomenewwordsofthepassage.(onthescreen)(bloodpressure,heartattack,cocaine,addict......)
II.Fastreading
1.Choosethetopicsofthearticles
2Decidewhichpartsthearticlescontain.
Article1:ADrugAddictandHisStory.Itcontainspart2、35,6
Article2:TheDangersofUsingCocaine.Itcontainspart1、4.
III.Carefulreading
Readanddecideifthesentencesaretrueorfalse.(onthescreen)
1.Cocainecanbesmokedandinjected.
2.Peoplewhoinjectcocaineareinmoredangeriftheyshareneedles.
3.Cocainemakesyourheartgomoreslowly.
4.Thedrugaddictalwayshasenoughmoneytobuydrugs.
5.Sometimesthedrugdealercangivehimdrugswithoutaskingformoney.
6.Hewascaughtbythepolicemanwhenhestoleforthefirsttime.
7.Nowheisstilladdictedtococaine.
IV.Tellingstories
1.Asktwoadvancedstudentstotelltheirownstories.
(SA:adrugaddict.SB:cocaine)
※(onthescreen)Showsomepicturesrelatedtotheirstoriesandsomekeywordstohelpthem.
2.Givethemfiveminutestoprepareforit.
3.Askthestudentstoretellthestoriesaccordingtothepictures.
Step3Discussion(onthescreen)
Whatcanwelearnfromthearticles?
(Freetalk.Themore,thebetter.Forexample:drugsnotonlydogreatharmtoapersonshealth,butalsoruinafamily.......)
Step4Summary(onthescreen)
Lifeisbeautiful.Weshouldkeepoffthedrugsandvalueourlives.
Step5Homework(onthescreen)
Writeashortpassageaboutthedangersoftakingdrugs.
高一英語外研版必修2 Module 3 Music學(xué)案
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。作為教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以保證學(xué)生們在上課時能夠更好的聽課,幫助教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。我們要如何寫好一份值得稱贊的教案呢?小編收集并整理了“高一英語外研版必修2 Module 3 Music學(xué)案”,希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。
高一英語外研版必修2Module3Music學(xué)案
高一英語學(xué)案必修二ModuleThreeMusic
Name_______________
PeriodOne(第一課時)
Introduction;ReadingandVocabulary
一.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.知識目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)并應(yīng)用文中所給單詞與短語;
(2)回顧并了解一些有關(guān)樂器、音樂家及名曲方面的知識;
2.能力目標(biāo):(1)發(fā)展提高閱讀能力,如快讀、跳讀等;(2)發(fā)展提高口頭表達(dá)能力。
3.情感目標(biāo):(1)通過小組活動或二人合作提高自身合作意識;
(2)培養(yǎng)自己的對音樂的興趣,豐富自身精神或情感生活;
二.學(xué)習(xí)方法:1.自主學(xué)習(xí),同桌合作,小組討論;2.參與課內(nèi)閱讀活動。
三.重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn):1.重點(diǎn):(?。┐竽懽杂捎懻撘魳?、音樂家與樂器:(2)提高自身閱讀能力。
2.難點(diǎn):(1)能否大膽積極主動地參與討論;(2)能否處理一些語言難點(diǎn)與語法難點(diǎn)。
四.基礎(chǔ)自學(xué):1.認(rèn)知詞匯:拼讀記憶單詞(from”audience”to“tour”onP114WordList)
2.讀前問答:Questions1—6(P21ActivityOne)
3.快速閱讀:(1)Readthepassageandchoosethebesttitle.(P22—P23).
(2)Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions(P23Activity3No1----No8)
五.課文學(xué)習(xí):
(P21Vocabularyandspeaking)
1.MatchthephrasestoChinese(連線):
A.Playthedrum1.彈吉他
B.Playtheerhu2.彈鋼琴
C.Playthepiano3.打鼓
D.Playtheguitar4.拉二胡
E.Playthesaxophone5.拉小提琴
F.Playtheviolin6.吹薩克斯風(fēng)
2.Somefamousmusicianswhoplaythenextinstruments(著名的樂手):
Violin:梅紐因,帕爾曼,呂思清,盛中國,俞麗拿,陳美
Guitar:JimiHendrix,JeffBeck,JimmyPage,hide,木村好夫(木吉他)
Piano:鮑蕙蕎,朗朗,李云迪,RichardClayderman,
Saxophone:Kenny.G,
Erhu:華彥鈞,劉天華,閔惠芬,宋飛,
3.Audience聽眾,觀眾:audience在作為集合名詞大多以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),既可以表示單數(shù)意義,也可以表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。作主語時,若看作一個集體謂語動詞用單數(shù);指集體中的成員時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。
(1)There__________(be)alargeaudienceatthepopconcert.
(2)200audience_________________(watch)thematchatthistimeyesterday>
(3)Theaudience____________/___________(be)veryexcitedbytheshow.
4.different(adj)-___________________(adv)-________________________(n)
與…不同_________________________在…方面不同_____________________
(P22-23Readingandvocabulary)
I.FastReading(快速閱讀):Readthepassagequicklyandchoosethebesttitle:
1.ThreeGreatAustrianComposers.2.ThreeGreatComposersoftheEighteenthCentury(世紀(jì)).
3.ThreeGreatChildrenComposers.
II.FastReading:Readthepassagequicklyandfillinthetableaboutthethreegreatcomposers:
NameBirthplace(出生地)DateofbirthanddeathFamilybackground(家庭背景)
III.Detail-reading(詳細(xì)閱讀/細(xì)節(jié)閱讀):
1.ReadPara1-2(第一和第二段)aboutHaydnandanswer:
(1).whatisHaydnknownas?
(2).HowdidHaydnchangetheformofsymphonies?
(3).HowlongdidheworkineasternAustria?
2.ReadPara3-5(第三—第五段)aboutMozartandfillintheinformation.
Beknownas/called______________________________
Numbersofpiecesofmusic_____________
Attheageof________learnedtoplaytheharpsichord
Attheageof________Startedtocomposemusic
Attheageof________PlaytheharpsichordfortheempressofAustria
Bytheageof________Hadcomposedpiecesfortheharpsichord,piano,violinandorchestras
Stilla______________Abigstar,touredEuropegivingconcerts
For_______yearsHaydnhadbeenfriendswithMozart
3.ReadPara6-8(第六—第八段)aboutBeethovenandanswer:
(1).WhotaughtBeethoventoplaythepiano?
(2).WasBeethovenimpressedbyHaydn?
(3).Didhestopcomposingmusicafterhebecamedeaf?
IV.Consolidation(鞏固練習(xí))
ThreeGreatComposersoftheEighteenthCentury
Haydn,“thefatherofthe1______________”,wasthesonofapeasant.Hechangedthesymphony2alongpieceforalargeorchestra.
3_______workedineasternAustriafor30years,HaydonmovedtoLondon,4_________hewasverysuccessful.
Mozartwasacomposer,possiblythegreatestmusical5______________ofalltime.Hehad6________fromaveryearlyage.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthad7____________manypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,
8__________________(三詞短語)fororchestras.Haydnwasdeeply9__________byMozartwhenhefirstmethim.
BeethovenwasborninBonn,Germany.Heshowedmusical10_____________whenhewasyoung.Inhistwenties,hemetbothMozartandHaydn.However,itwasHaydon11________encouragedhimtomovetoVienna.12__________hegrewolder,hebeganto13___14___________.Buthecontinued15______________.
V.Importantlanguagepoints(重要語言點(diǎn)):
1._____________被稱作,作為…而聞名;_________________因……而著名;________________為/被…所知
JackieChan________________________people________afilmstar.
Thesmalltown_________________________itshoneypeachesalloverthecountry.
*2.change…into…變成,把……變成;change…for…用……換……
類似的短語還有:
turn…into…進(jìn)入,使變成,使成為;put/translate…into…把……譯成
I’dliketochangethesedollarsintopounds.我想把美元換成英鎊。
Canyouchangethis10poundnotefortensingleones?請你把這張十英鎊的鈔票換成10張一英鎊的好嗎?
Pleaseturn/translatethearticleintoEnglish.請把這篇文章譯成英語。
3.Havingworkedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.(P22)
=Afterhe_____________________therefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.
havingworked…為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作時間狀語,表示動作發(fā)生在主動作之前
如:在這住了30年他已習(xí)慣了這里的生活。
_____________________________herefor30years,hegotusedtothelifehere.
=______________he____________________________herefor30years,hegotusedtothelifehere.
*3.talentn.才能,才干,天資;天才,有才能的人
talent常構(gòu)成短語:havetalentforsth./doingsth.在……方面有天分(才能)
4.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesforthepianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.
(1)by表示時間“到……為止”,常用于過去完成時和將來完成時中。
BythetimeIgotthere,themeetinghadbeenonforhalfanhour.我到的時候會議已經(jīng)開始半個小時了。
(bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,主句用過去完成時)
Bythetimeyoureachthestation,thetrainwillhaveleft.你到車站的時候,火車可能都已經(jīng)走了。
(bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用將來完成時)
(2)“aswellas”在這里是“和、并且”的意思,連接兩個并列成分
Maryaswellasherparentswaspresentattheparty.瑪麗和她父母都出席了晚會。
注意:①aswellas連接主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)須與aswellas前的主語的數(shù)一致。
②aswellas連接并列成分時,aswellas后面的部分,可以連同aswellas放在句首、句尾。
Aswellasherparents,Marywaspresentattheparty.瑪麗還有她的父母出席了宴會。
=Marywaspresentattheparty,aswellasherparents.
Tomboughtsomebooksaswellasadictionary.湯姆買了一本字典和一些書。
=Aswellasadictionary,Tomboughtsomebooks.
③aswellas連接謂語動詞時,aswellas后的動詞須用動名詞形式。
Kateplaysthepianoaswellasswimming.凱特不僅會彈鋼琴而且會游泳。
5._______________________/_____/_____…對……留下印象
Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/with/athisspeech.我對他的演講留下了深刻的印象。
*impress的其他用法:
(1)impresssth.upon/onsb.或者impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事物
Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofwork.我父親使我銘記工作的重要性。
Myfatherimpressedmewiththeimportanceofwork.
(2)impresssthupon/onsth.在某物上面印上某物
Heimpressedhisnameonthebox.他把名字印在盒子上。
6.ItwasHaydnwhoencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.是海頓鼓勵貝多芬移居維也納的。
=HaydnencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.
(Itwas…who…是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,該強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語。)
常用itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語、賓語或狀語)。
ItisIwhoamwrong.是我錯了。=Iamwrong.
Ilostmywatchhere.=_______________________________.我是在這兒掉的手表的。
Hemethisbestfriendinthevery(恰好的)hall.=_________________________________________.
______________________________鼓勵某人做某事
7.Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.隨著年齡的增長,他的耳朵變聾了。
____________/____________/_______________/_____________變聾/變瞎/發(fā)瘋/變壞
VI.Writing(寫作):(根據(jù)下列資料模仿課文謝一篇關(guān)于歌手韓紅的文章)
DescribeHanHongwiththesewords
1.singwellsuccessfulsongwriter
2.bornin1971inTibet(西藏)
3.youngwatchhermothersinganddance
4.attheageofnineprofessional(專業(yè)的)traininginBeijing.
5.in1985herfirstnationalprize
6.writesongsin1993
7.song“Hometown”numberoneinChina
VII.Homework(作業(yè)):
1.Repeatthepassage(反復(fù)朗讀22-23頁的課文)。
2.Rememberallthenewwordsandphrases.(熟記本課的詞匯和短語audience-tour,明天聽寫)
3.FinishthepassageaboutHanHong.(完成關(guān)于韓紅的寫作)
4.PreviewGrammar1adverbialclauseoftimeandculturalcorner.(預(yù)習(xí)24頁語法1和29頁文化角。)
PeriodTwo(第二課時)Grammar1;Culturalcorner
一.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.知識目標(biāo):(1)了解音樂家葉小剛的生平及業(yè)績;(2)擴(kuò)大豐富語法知識;
2能力目標(biāo):(1)發(fā)展提高閱讀能力;(2)發(fā)展互助合作能力。
3.情感目標(biāo):(1)通過小組活動或二人合作提高自身合作意識;
(2)培養(yǎng)自己的對音樂的興趣,從我做起,發(fā)揚(yáng)廣大中國傳統(tǒng)音樂;
二.學(xué)習(xí)方法:1.自主學(xué)習(xí),同桌合作,小組討論;
2.課內(nèi)閱讀活動中建議使用演繹法、對比法。
三.重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn):1.重點(diǎn):(?。W(xué)習(xí)通過合作進(jìn)行探究:(2)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用時間狀語從句。
2.難點(diǎn):(1)能否大膽積極主動地參與討論;(2)學(xué)習(xí)如何使用時間狀語從句。
四.課文學(xué)習(xí):Culturalcorner文化角(P29)
1.Pre-readingoftheculturalcorner
(1).YeXiaogangbeganstudyingpianoin_____
A1955B1978C1959D1983
(2).Aftergraduation,heworkedattheCentralConservatoryofMusicas_____
AamusicianBalecturerCasingerDanactor
(3).Fromthepassageweknowthefollowingfactsexcept_____.
A.YeXiaogangheldaconcertofsymphoniesinBeijingin1985.
B.YeisfamousformixingChinesemusicaltraditionswithwesternformsandinstrumentation.
C.YeisamemberoftheBeijingmusicgroupEclipse.
D.YeXiaoganghasreceivedmanyprizesonlyinChina.
2.Detail-reading:Readthepassagequicklyandfillthechart.(P29)
Name__________Sex_____________Nationality____________
Job/Career________Styleofmusic_______________________
Whathedidorhappenedtohiminthefollowingyears(大事記/簡歷):
1955__________________________________________________________
From1978to1983_______________________________________________
1985__________________________________________________________
1986__________________________________________________________
Since1993_____________________________________________________
1996__________________________________________________________
3.Importantlanguagepoints:
顯示出音樂才能(para.1)____________________;擔(dān)任,擔(dān)當(dāng)(para.2)_____________________
因?yàn)椤雒?para3)______________________;獲得很多獎項(xiàng)(para5)______________________________
4.TranslatethemintoChinese.(翻譯句子)
1.YeXiaogang,whowasbornin1955,isoneofagroupofChinesecomposersknownastheNewTide.
2.HeisfamousformixingChinesemusicaltraditionswithwesternformsandinstrumentation.
Grammar1(adverbialclauseoftime時間狀語從句)
Worddefinition:Getwordsfromdefinitions:
______________/____________apersonwhocomposes/writesmusic
______________/____________onewhodirectsanorchestraorothersuchgroup
_________________Onepersonwhosecareer(職業(yè))istosing
_________________Oneswholistentoorwatchprogrammesorperformances(演出)
_________________anorganizedgroupofsingers/agroupofpeoplewhosingtogether
_________________Alargegroupofmusicianswhoplaytogetheronvarious(各種各樣的)instruments.
一.狀語從句的概念:狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的狀語。
狀語從句有“時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、方式、讓步、比較狀語從句”(9種)。
Whenhewasyoung,Mozarthadalotofmusicaltalent.(時間狀語從句)
時間狀語從句主句
Hegotupsoearlythathecouldcatchupwiththefirstbus.(目的狀語從句)
主句目的狀語從句
二.時間狀語從句:
1.“當(dāng)…的時候”,when,while,as都有“當(dāng)…的時候”的意思,但用法卻有所不同
(1)when當(dāng)…的時候,這時,那時
a.when既可引導(dǎo)_____________性動詞(時間點(diǎn)),又可引導(dǎo)____________性動詞(一段時間)
(用when時,從句的動作可與主句的動作同時發(fā)生,也可先于主句的動作,因此when用得最多。)
Whenwereachedhome,itwasgettingdark.當(dāng)他到家時,天在變黑。(____________動詞)
WhenwearrivedinBeijing,itwasraining.(_______________動詞)
WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.(_______________動詞)
當(dāng)我住在那里的時候,我常常星期天去海邊。
b.when還有“這時”,“那時”的意思,常用于下列句型:
Somebodywasdoingsomethingwhen…某人正在做……突然……
IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenLiMingcalledmelastnight.昨晚我正在寫作業(yè)時李明給我打電話。
IwasreadingEnglishwhenmyteachercamein.我正在讀英語,這時老師進(jìn)來了。
Somebodywasabouttodosomethingwhen…某人正要做……突然……
Iwasabouttotalkintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.我剛要在教室里講話老師就進(jìn)來了。
Somebodyhadjustdonesomethingwhen…某人剛剛干了……這時……
Ihadjustmadethemistakewhentheteachercamein.我剛犯了錯老師就進(jìn)來了。
(2)while當(dāng)…的時候,在…過程中,而,然而
a.while只能引導(dǎo)______________性動詞或狀態(tài),
(用while時,從句的動作或者與主句的動作同時發(fā)生,或者主句的動作是在從句的動作的進(jìn)展過程中發(fā)生的。)
Whileshewasmakingaphonecall,Iwaswritingaletter.當(dāng)她在打電話時,我正在寫信。
(make為延續(xù)性動詞)(從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生)
Whileweweredancing,astrangercamein.當(dāng)我們跳舞時,一位陌生人走了進(jìn)來。
(dance為延續(xù)性動詞)(主句的動作是在從句的動作的進(jìn)展過程中發(fā)生的)
Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。(is為延續(xù)性動詞,表示一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài))
b.while還可表示強(qiáng)烈的對比關(guān)系,可譯成“然而,而”(并列連詞)
SheistallwhileIamshort.
WhileIwasstudyingEnglish,hewasplayingcomputergames.
(3)as當(dāng)…時候,一邊…一邊,一面…一面…;隨著
a.as引導(dǎo)________________性動詞,多用于主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)伴隨
Katereadthebookasshewentalong.凱特邊走邊讀書。
Wetooknotesaswelistenedtothelecture.我們邊聽課邊記筆記。
Ashegrewolder,Beethovenbecamedeaf.隨著年齡的增長貝多芬的耳朵失聰了。
*b.as也可以指某個時間點(diǎn),表示兩個短暫性動作同時發(fā)生。Ashestoodup,hedroppedtheglass.
(4)when,as,while可以互換的情況:從句用延續(xù)性動詞的進(jìn)行時表示在一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作
When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.(walk為延續(xù)性動詞)
When/While/Asweweredancing,astrangercamein.(dance為延續(xù)性動詞)
當(dāng)我們跳舞時,一位陌生人走了進(jìn)來。
When/While/Asshewasmakingaphonecall,Iwaswritingaletter.(make為延續(xù)性動詞)
當(dāng)她在打電話時,我正在寫信。
(5)可以用when,while,不可用as的情況
在用when和while連接的從句中,常省略與主句相同的主語和相應(yīng)的be,而在as連接的從句中一
般則不省略。如:
Woodgivesmuchsmokewhile(itis)burning.木頭燃燒時冒出許多煙。
Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)studyinghisgrammarbook.他在閱讀語法書的時候睡著了。
WhileinLondon,hestudiedmusic.他在倫敦的時候,研究音樂。
(6)在將來時從句中,常用when,且從句須用一般時代替將來時。
YoushallborrowthebookwhenIhavefinishedreadingit.在我讀完這本書后,你可以借閱。
Whenthemanagercomeshereforavisitnextweek,Illtalkwithhimaboutthis.
下周,經(jīng)理來這參觀時,我會和他談?wù)劥耸隆?br>
*2.其他引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的詞或短語:before(在…之前),after(在…之后),assoonas;immediately;directly;themoment;theminute;nosooner…than…;hardly/scarcely…when…;once(表示“一…….就…….”)till;until;not…until直到……才…….;since自從…….到現(xiàn)在為止;bythetime到…為止;Everytime每次;eachtime每次;nexttime下一次;thefirsttime第一次;anytime;任何時候;allthetime總是
Itwon’tbelongbeforehefinisheshiswriting.
Afterhe(had)finishedhiswork,heleftthere.
Itis(hasbeen)twoyearssincehecamehere.
Hewillnotgotobeduntil(till)hismothercomes.
Itisnotuntilhismothercomeshomethathewillgotobed.(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu))
Assoonasshegothome,shebegantocook.
Everytime/eachtimeIcatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.
Therewasapplausethemoment(assoonas)sheappearedonthestage.
Bythetimehearrived,thetrainhadalreadygone.
三.Exerciseforadverbialclauseoftime時間狀語從句練習(xí):
TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish(把下列句子翻譯成英語)
1.他從學(xué)校回來時,他媽媽正在燒飯。_______________________________________________
2.他在看書時,他的妻子一直在燒飯。_______________________________________________
3.我奶奶一邊刷牙一邊唱歌。_______________________________________________________
4.我們正要動身,這時天突然下雨了。_______________________________________________
5.你喜歡踢足球而我喜歡彈鋼琴。____________________________________________________
6.隨著時間的推移,我們都漸漸長大了。______________________________________________
四.Exercise(P79,Ex.1):課后練習(xí),課本79頁練習(xí)1。
五.Preview.預(yù)習(xí)26頁聽力內(nèi)容,通過各種渠道查找甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)的資料(如上網(wǎng)查)和27頁語法2
PeriodThree(第三課時)Listeningandvocabulary
Name_______________
Period3(第三課時)Listening
I.Revision:
(根據(jù)首字母填空)
1.BeethovenisaGermanc__________________.Helosthishearing(聽力)in1801andwasd________________later,buthec_________________composing.
2.Mozartwasb____________inAustria.Hehadm_________________t__________________fromaveryearlya______________andstartedcomposingwhenhewasfive.
3.Haydnisk________________a___________“thefatherofsymphony”.
II.Getwordsfromdefinitions:
album,band,catchy,complex,influence,soloartist
Words(單詞)Definition(定義)
Groupofpersonswhoplaymusictogether/musicgroup
Personwhoperforms(表演)byhimselforherself
Record(唱片)withseveralpiecesbythesamemusiciansorsingers
Easilyremembered
Haveaneffecton
Difficulttounderstandorexplain(解釋)
Exercise(課后練習(xí)):Useofthevocabulary(用本課重要詞匯填空)
1.Thesongwrittenbyhimisveryc_______________,soIlikeitverymuch.
2.Ilikethel____________ofthesong.Ittellsusabouthislifeandthewordsofthesongarenotc________________,sotheyareeasytounderstand.
3.Theb___________formedby4youngmen,whohadabigi__________________onyoungpeople,decidestos________________upthiscomingmonthastheywanttobes____________a_____________.
III.補(bǔ)充資料:Somefamousrockbandsintheworld:
1.FamousrockbandsfromtheUSA:TheRollingStones滾石樂隊(duì),Nirvana涅盤樂隊(duì),LinkinPark林肯公園,GreenDay綠日樂隊(duì)
2.FamousrockbandsfromBritain:TheBeatles甲殼蟲樂隊(duì),U2,Queen皇后樂隊(duì),GunsNRoses槍炮玫瑰樂隊(duì),suede山羊皮樂隊(duì)
3.OtherfamousrockbandsinEurope:Scorpions蝎子樂隊(duì),Rammstein戰(zhàn)車樂隊(duì)(Germany),Roxette羅克賽特(Sweden)
4.FamousrockbandsfromJapan:X-Japan,Glay,LArc~en~Ciel,Bz,LUNASEA
IV.SearchtheInternetandfillintheblanks:
ThebasicinformationofTheBeatles
?Name:_______________________________Nationality:___________________________
?TypeofMusic:________________________Yearofsettingup:_____________________
?NumberofMembers:___________________Yearofsplittingup:____________________
?Famoussongs:_____________________________________________________________________
V.ListenanddealwiththequestionsaboutTheBeatles.
Part1.Listentoparagraph1therewere______________suchasYesterdayandmore________________songssuchasStrawberryFieldsForever.
Bythelate1960s,theirmusichadchangedcompletely.Theyhadstoppedwritingsimplesongswithcatchytunes.The_____________andthe______________hadbecomemoreinterestingandtheyhadbeguntousenew__________________,too.Forexample,aftervisitingIndia,theystartedusingIndianinstrument.
Someoftheiralbumschangedpopmusiccompletely.Their__________________wasLetItBein1970.
Aftertheyhadfinished__________________LetItBe,they_____________________.Bythetimetheystoppedworkingtogether,theyhadsoldmorealbumsthananyotherband_____________________.Afterthegrouphad_____________________,alltheBeatlesperformedas__________artistsorstartedotherbands.
JohnLennondiedinNewYorkin1980.GeorgeHarrisonDiedin2001.
Culturalcorner拓展:寫作練習(xí)
Howdoweintroduceaperson?(怎樣寫介紹人的文章)
?bebornin…
?mainachievements
?diedin…
名人介紹:用英語寫一篇介紹CharlieChaplin的短文。
1)1889年出生于英國倫敦,被認(rèn)為是電影史上最偉大的演員(thegreatestactors)之一。
(Chaplin,who…,isthoughttobe/isknownas…)
2)一生中(allhislife)演過82部電影,(演電影makefilms)著名的電影:城市之光(CityLights)摩登時代(ModernTimes).
3)1912年在美國第一次當(dāng)演員(Itwasin1912thathe…)
4)17歲去了美國
5)1977年逝世于瑞士(Switzerland),并安葬(bury)在那兒。
Periodfour(第四課時)Grammar2(過去完成時),writingandeverydayEnglish
一.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.知識目標(biāo):(1)擴(kuò)大豐富語法知識;
(2)學(xué)習(xí)閱讀句子中的升降調(diào);
2能力目標(biāo):(1)發(fā)展提高語法知識應(yīng)用能力;
(2)發(fā)展口頭表達(dá)能力。
3情感目標(biāo):(1)通過小組活動或二人合作提高自身合作意識;
(2)語法與表達(dá)相結(jié)合;
二.學(xué)習(xí)方法:1.自主學(xué)習(xí),同桌合作,小組討論;
2聽說讀寫相結(jié)合的方法。
三.重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn):1.重點(diǎn):(!)學(xué)習(xí)通過合作進(jìn)行探究:
(2)學(xué)習(xí)正確使用過去完成時態(tài)。
2.難點(diǎn):(1)能否大膽積極主動地參與討論;
(2)學(xué)習(xí)如何使用過去完成時態(tài)。
四.課本學(xué)習(xí):
I.Revision(復(fù)習(xí)):高一英語學(xué)案必修二ModuleThreeMusic(3)第II部分課后練習(xí)。
II.ThePastPerfectTense.
1.(Book:P27P1)Readtheseextractsandanswerthequestions.
過去完成時:1.肯定結(jié)構(gòu):助動詞had+done(動詞過去分詞)
否定結(jié)構(gòu):助動詞hadnot/hadn’t+done
2.用法:表示過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作(過去的過去),或過去某一時間之前已經(jīng)開始并一直持續(xù)到那個那時的動作或動作
1.Aftertheyhadbecomestarsintheirowncountry,theBeatlestouredtheUS.
2.BeforetheyvisitedIndia,theyhadrecordedsevenalbums.
3.Bythetimehewas11,hehadlearned3000words.
after+_________________________________,+_____________________________.
before+________________________________,+_____________________________.
bythetime+____________________________,+_____________________________.
3.a.過去完成時常與以下詞(after在…之后,before在…之前,bythetime到…時候?yàn)橹?,since自從,when
當(dāng)…時候,等)引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用
Bythetimehewas11,hehadlearned3000words.
Theyhadn’tfinishedtheirworkwhenIarrivedattheoffice.
b.過去完成時常與以下介詞短語(by到…為止,for,before,since等+過去時間)連用
Bytheendoflastyear,wehadlearned700hundredEnglishwords.
4.(Book:P27P2)Readtheseextractsandanswerthequestions.
5.Exercises:(Book:P27P3&4)
6.Exercisesafterclass(課后作業(yè)):FinishtheexercisesaboutthePastPerfectTense.
(1)BookP79Exx2&3.(明天檢查)
(2)高一英語必修二Module3Music練習(xí)(一):Grammar語法(時間狀語從句&過去完成時)過去完成時部分,明天帶來檢查。
WritingandeverydayEnglish(寫作和日常用語)
I.Writing(寫作):
1.Whatkindofmusicdoyouknow?
_____________________________________________________________________________________.
2.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Whatkindofmusicdon’tyoulike?Why?
(1)Match(連線):描寫好惡的表達(dá)法。
Ilove_____________________.
Likes(喜好)Ilike______________________.
Ican’tstand________________.
Ilike_________verymuch/alot.
Myfavoritemusicis__________.
Dislikes(厭惡)Ihate______________________.
_____________isawful/dreadful.
____________isgreat/wonderful.
(2)Whydoyoulike…?(為什么喜歡…)
Someusefulexpressions(有用的表達(dá)法):
Because(因?yàn)椋㊣thinkitsmusicissweet(優(yōu)美).
BecauseIlikethetune/lyrics….
Becausethemusiciscatchy.
Becausethesong/pieceofmusic(這首歌/曲)cangivemepower/energy(能量).
…
…
Someusefulwords(有用的詞或詞組)
Relax(放松)
Enjoy(欣賞)
befullof(充滿)energy
beinhighspirit(精神)
makemeexcited(激動的)/relaxed(放松的)
express(表達(dá))myfeelings
pour(發(fā)泄)myfeelings
boring(乏味)
noisy(嘈雜)
3.Whenandhowdoyoulistentomusic?
Waystolistentomusic(聽音樂的方式):_____________收音機(jī),mp3,mp4,______________CD隨身
聽,________________卡式隨身聽,______________手機(jī),__________________電腦
—Howdoyoulistentomusic?—Ilikelisteningtomusicon…./IdownloadmusicfromtheInternet.
—Whendoyoulistentomusic?—Ilistentomusiconmywayhome/thebus/afterschool/inclass/afterIfinishmyhomework….
I’vegotadiscman.(翻譯)_____________________________________
Ican’taffordtobuyacomputer.(翻譯)___________________________
can’taffordto______________
II.EverydayEnglish:
Match
Cool!Isthattrue?
Noway!(沒門)It’snotpossible.
Really?(真的嗎?)I’mreallypleased.
Excellent!That’sgreat,verygood.
III.Homework:Writtenwork(作文)
以Ilovemusic(我愛音樂)為題寫一篇70—80字的作文。文章要包括下面幾個方面的內(nèi)容:
1.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?(Why?)
2.Whatkindofmusicdon’tyoulike?(Why?)
3.Whenandhowdoyoulistentomusic?
4.Canyousingorplayamusicalinstrument(樂器)?
開頭已給出:
Mynameis….IliveinHaikou,HaikouandIamastudentinHaikouNo.14SeniorHighSchool.…
Module2NoDrugs—ReadingandVocabulary學(xué)案
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無準(zhǔn)備之仗,會提前做好準(zhǔn)備,作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動起來,讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問題。關(guān)于好的教案要怎么樣去寫呢?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“Module2NoDrugs—ReadingandVocabulary學(xué)案”,僅供您在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中參考。
Module2NoDrugs—ReadingandVocabulary學(xué)案
LearningGoals:(1)Getsomeinformationabouttakingdrugs.
(2)Letthestudentskeepoffthedrugsandvaluetheirlives.
Difficultpoints:Thewordsaboutdruguse.
Importantpoints:Knowthedangersoftakingdrugs.
Learningtools:Multiplemedia
Learningmethod:Inter-acting
LearningProcedures:
(onthescreen)Showthestudentssomepictures.
Picture1:apictureofabeautifulflower-----嬰粟花
Picture2:awomanwhoisinjectingsth.
Picture3:amanwhoisweak,thinandisdying.
Picture4:amanwhoisbeingputintoprison.
Picture5:askeleton
Questions:(1)Istheflowerbeautiful?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)Canyouconnectthebeautifulflowerwiththeuglypeople?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Infact,itistheproductionofthebeautifulflower---COCAINEthatcausepeopletobelikethis.Theflowerisbeautiful,butthepeoplearemiserable,sotakenodrugs.Maybethestoryaboutadrugaddictcangiveussomewarnings.
Comprehendingthepassagestepbystep.
I.Learnsomenewwordsofthepassage.(onthescreen)(bloodpressure,heartattack,cocaine,addict......)
Fastreading
1.Choosethetopicsofthearticles2Decidewhichpartsthearticlescontain.
Article1:ADrugAddictandHisStory.Itcontainspart2、35,6
Article2:TheDangersofUsingCocaine.Itcontainspart1、4.
Carefulreading
Readanddecideifthesentencesaretrueorfalse.(onthescreen)
1.Cocainecanbesmokedandinjected.
2.Peoplewhoinjectcocaineareinmoredangeriftheyshareneedles.
3.Cocainemakesyourheartgomoreslowly.
4.Thedrugaddictalwayshasenoughmoneytobuydrugs.
5.Sometimesthedrugdealercangivehimdrugswithoutaskingformoney.
6.Hewascaughtbythepolicemanwhenhestoleforthefirsttime.
7.Nowheisstilladdictedtococaine.
1.Asktwoadvancedstudentstotelltheirownstories.
(SA:adrugaddict.SB:cocaine)
※(onthescreen)Showsomepicturesrelatedtotheirstoriesandsomekeywordstohelpthem.
2.Givethemfiveminutestoprepareforit.
3.Askthestudentstoretellthestoriesaccordingtothepictures.
Whatcanwelearnfromthearticles?
(Freetalk.Themore,thebetter.Forexample:drugsnotonlydogreatharmtoapersonshealth,butalsoruinafamily.......)
Lifeisbeautiful.Weshouldkeepoffthedrugsandvalueourlives.
Writeashortpassageaboutthedangersoftakingdrugs.
Module2NoDrugs單元學(xué)案
一名愛崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的高中教案要怎樣寫呢?經(jīng)過搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“Module2NoDrugs單元學(xué)案”,歡迎閱讀,希望您能夠喜歡并分享!
Module2NoDrugs單元學(xué)案
第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識
一、重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組
1毒品14。聯(lián)系、關(guān)系、關(guān)聯(lián)
2.癌癥15.違法的、不合法的
3.香煙16.治療
4.煙草、煙絲17.可能的
5.(煙草等)上癮的18.成人
6.危險(xiǎn)19.不同意、意見不合
7.上癮的人、癮君子20禁止
8.針管、針21.令人不快的、極討厭的
9.有力的、有功效的22.影響、對……有壞影響
10.減少23.參與者、參加者
11.附近的24.認(rèn)識、認(rèn)知、認(rèn)出
12.盜竊、盜竊罪25.慢跑
13.罪行、犯罪行為26.體操的
二詞組
1.由于……的原因2。結(jié)果
3.死于……內(nèi)因4。死于……外因
5.給某人帶來/引起……6。導(dǎo)致/促使某人做某事
7.與……有關(guān)聯(lián)/與……有關(guān)系8。對……上癮的
9.闖入/破門而入10。處于……危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中
11.脫離……的危險(xiǎn)12。增加到……
13.增加了……14。給……注射……
15.減少到/了……16。習(xí)慣于做某事
17.被用來做某事18。過去常常做某事
19.繼續(xù)做某事20。給某人提供某物
21.主動提出做某事22。和某人分享某物
23.為了……的目的24。抱著……的目的
25.故意地26。允許某人做某事
27.允許做某事28。某人力所不能及/夠不著
29.向某人要某物30。太……以致于……
31.處于極度痛苦中32。從……偷某物
33.從……搶某物34.采納某人的意見
35給某人提出建議36.征求某人的意見
37建議某人做某事38.建議做某事
39吸毒40.列出……的清單
41.拒絕做某事42.提高價格
43.違法44。做調(diào)查
45確定日期46在未來
47從今以后48三個、幾個
三重點(diǎn)句子:
1.Duringthe1990s,21millionpeoplediedasaresultofsmokingcigarette.
在二十世紀(jì)九十年代,有兩千一百萬人由于吸煙而死去。
asaresultof…由于……的結(jié)果Theaccidenthappenedasaresultofcarelessness
resultin…導(dǎo)致Carelessnessresultedintheaccident.
resultfrom…由……引起Theaccidentresultedfromcarelessness.
2.Thirteenpeopledieeveryhourfromillnessrelatedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisandheartdisease.每小時有十三人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病,像癌癥,支氣管炎,心臟病。
berelatedto…與……有關(guān)
He’srelatedtotheKing.
It’samatterrelatedtohisfame.
Theplanrelatedtotheprojectisunderdiscussion.
3.I’mnineteenyearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.我十九歲,曾經(jīng)是個癮君子。
4.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.
如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用針頭的話,他們會面臨更多的危險(xiǎn)。
5.Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.
第二天,我闖進(jìn)了一戶人家,偷了一臺電視機(jī)和一臺錄像機(jī)。
breakintov.t闖入,破門而入,打斷,突然……起來
breakinv.i強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,插話,打斷
Themanfoundhishousebrokeninwhenhecanehome.
Thecrowdbrokeintolaughter.
Hekeptbrokeinwithsillyquestions.
6.NowIworkinacenterfordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.
現(xiàn)在我為一家戒毒中心工作,幫助其它人戒毒。
7.Participantslearntorecognizesmokingtriggers(thingsthatstartthemsmoking)andtryto
setadateinthefuturewhentheywillstopsmoking.
參加者認(rèn)清了引起吸煙的刺激物,他們設(shè)法確定一個將來戒煙的日期
8.Ithinkitwouldbegoodiftheybannedsmokinginrestaurantsandcafesaswell.
我認(rèn)為如果在飯店和咖啡廳也禁煙將會好些
9.UKteenagersaretakinguptwofivetimesmoreillegaldrugs,forexample,ecstasytabletsandcannabis,thaninotherEuropeancountries.
英國的青少年使用的違禁藥品。例如搖頭丸和大麻,比其它的歐洲國家多五倍。
10.Doyouthinkyouwouldfollowthisadviceifyouwereasmoker?
你認(rèn)為假如你是一個吸煙者,你會遵循這個建議嗎?
11.Chooseatimewhenyouwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.
選一個忙碌的讓自己無暇考慮吸煙而又放松的時間。
四語法:目的狀語
todo
inordertodo
soastodo
不定式短語作目的狀語,主要用來修飾動詞,表示某一動作或狀態(tài)的目的,邏輯主語通常是句子的主語,為了使目的意義更加清楚或強(qiáng)調(diào),還可在前面加上inorder(句首,句末)或soas(句中)
Todrawmapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.
I’vewrittenitdowninordernottoforget.
Heshoutedandwavedsoastobenoticed.
Theteachersareusingnewmethodsforstudentstomakeprogress.
結(jié)果狀語從句
結(jié)果狀語從句主要由sothat,so…that,such…that等引導(dǎo)。在so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中,so后面跟形容詞或副詞;在such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中,such后面跟名詞。
e.gHemadeawrongdecision,sothathalfofhislifetimewaswasted.
他做了錯誤的決定,結(jié)果毀了半生。
Hetoldussuchfunnystoriesthatwealllaughed.
他講的故事非常有趣,我們都哈哈大笑。
注意下列幾種結(jié)構(gòu):
1.So+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that
e.g.Itwassohotadaythateventhecropswithered.
天氣極度炎熱,連莊稼都枯萎了。
2.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that
e.g.ItwassuchaninterestingfilmthatIsawittwice.
這是一部很有趣的電影,我看了兩次。
3.So+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that
e.g.Hehadsomanythingstodothathewasbusyalldaylong.
他事務(wù)繁雜,整天忙的不可開交。
4.So+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that
e.g.Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldbarelysupporthisfamily.
他掙錢很少,幾乎養(yǎng)活不了一家人。
注:so/such放在句首引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時,主句動詞與主語倒裝
e.g.Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.
Soquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.
工人們這么快就干完了,結(jié)果他們得了獎金。
補(bǔ)充:名詞詞組中的such和so分類
such和so兩個單詞的中文意思相近,學(xué)生在使用時很容易混淆。其實(shí),這兩個單詞的用法并不相同,首先要注意的是,兩個單詞的詞性不同;such為形容詞,意思是“這(那)樣的;這(那)種;如此的”,主要用來修飾名詞;例如:
Nosuchthinghaseverhappened.
Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.
而so是副詞,意思為“這(那)么;這(那)樣;如此地”,主要用來修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。例如:
LasttimeIsawhimhewassofat!
Hewasnotsomuchangryasdisappointed.
但是,such和so都可以用于名詞詞組。本文主要介紹一下它們在名詞詞組中的用法。
一、后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式
1、直接跟名詞時,用such;例如:
Howeverdidyoumakesuchamistake?
Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing.
Whyareyouinsuchahurry?
注意:當(dāng)such前面有no時,必須省去不定冠詞a(an),因?yàn)閚osuch本身已經(jīng)包括了不定冠詞,相當(dāng)于notsucha(an);例如:
Ihavenosuchbook.(=Ihaven’tsuchabook.)
2、跟帶形容詞的名詞時,既可以用such,也可以用so,但應(yīng)注意冠詞位置的不同,例如:
Ihaveneverseensuchatallman.
Ihaveneverseensotallaman.
Heisnotsuchacleverboyashisbrother.
Heisnotsocleveraboyashisbrother.
二、后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或集合名詞,無論有無修飾語都用such,例如:
Suchthingsoftenhappeninourdailylife.
Suchpeoplearedangerous.
Whalesaresuchsmartanimalsthattheycommunicatewitheachother.
Hemadesuchstupidmistakesthattheteachertoreupthewholepaper.
三、后接不可數(shù)名詞,無論有無修飾語都用such,例如:
Didyoueverseesuchweather?
Youcan’tdrinksuchhotmilk.
ShemadesuchrapidprogressthatshesoonbegantowritearticlesinEnglish.
四、當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)名詞或集合名詞之前有few,many;不可數(shù)名詞之前有l(wèi)ittle,much修飾時,用so,例如:
somanypeople/somanystudents/sofewdays
somuchtime/somuchmoney/solittletime等。
注意:上述詞組中的so實(shí)際上修飾名詞前的形容詞。試比較下列兩句:
①Ihavemetmanysuchpeopleinmylife.
②Ididn’texpecttomeetsomanypeoplethere.
上述兩句中都有many,但卻分別用了such和so,其位置不同,因此含義也不同。在①中,many和such同時修飾后面的名詞;而②句中的so修飾的則是many。
五、當(dāng)many、much、little、few單獨(dú)作為名詞使用時,用so;例如:
TherearesofewthatIcan’tgiveyouone.
ThisisthegirlIhavetoldyousomuchabout.
Somuchfortoday.
六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等詞同時修飾一個名詞,但它的位置通常是放在這些詞的后面,例如:
Allsuchpossibilitiesmustbeconsidered.
Ineedsomesuchcards.
Onesuchdictionaryisenoughforme.
WehavehadseveralsuchChinesepaintingsalready.
Ihopenevertomeetwithanothersuchaccident.
第二部分:英語知識運(yùn)用
一單項(xiàng)選擇
1.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_________anativespeaker.
A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan
2.Thefluisbelieved_________byvirusesthatliketoproduceinthecellsinsidethehuman
noseandthroat.
A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused
3.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.
A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt
4.Thediscdigitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.
A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded
5.Theteachertoldhimtospeaklouder_______byeverybody.
A.soastobeheardB.soastohearC.inorderthatheardD.inordertohear
6.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake
7.Harrycoulddonothingbut_______tohisparentsthathewaswrong.
A.admitB.admittedC.admittingC.toadmit
8.Heletmerepeathisinstruction____surethatIunderstoodwhatwas_____afterhewentaway.
A.tomake;tobedoneB.making;doingC.tomake;todoD.making;todo
9.Soquickly_______theirworkthattheyweregivenahouse.
A.thatfinishedB.didtheyfinishC.didtheyfinishedD.theydidfinish
10.---Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?
---________enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.
A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegetting
11.WehadaninformaltalkwithMr.Liin_______withthepreparationforthismeeting.
A.relationB.relationshipC.connectionD.relating
12.Ithinkweare________togetacertainofferfromhimbecauseheisoftengeneroustous.
A.possibleB.probablyC.impossibleD.likely
13.InBritain,salesofcigaretteshavebeenreduced______30%inthepasttenyears.
A.forB.toC.fromD.by
14.Threefifthsofthecattle_______soldabroadinthecity.
A.hasB.hasbeenC.haveD.havebeen
15.---IthoughtI’dtrytorepairthecarmyself.
---____!Youknownothingaboutthecar.
A.That’allrightB.Youcan’tbeseriousC.AbsolutelyD.It’snothingserious
16.---John,howaboutgoingforapicnic?
---I’dloveto,butIcan’taffordthetime.Ihavetochangemyplanagainwhich___myboss.
A.agreeswithB.disagreeswithC.isdifficultD.relatesto
17.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin________oflittlechildren.
A.hardB.reachC.spaceD.distance
18.Therewas________time_______Ihatedtogotoschool
A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when
19.Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.
A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo
C.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo
20.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich
二單詞拼寫
1.Smokingisa______________________(危險(xiǎn))tohealth.
2.Hewas___________________(嚴(yán)重)injuredinanaccident.
3.Theproductionofthisyearhasbeen(減少)__________________by20%
4.Hisdismissalhasno_________________(聯(lián)系)withthequalityofhiswork..
5.Thethiefwasarrestedforcommitting__________________(盜竊)。
6.Thisaccidentcausedmany_________________(死亡)
7.Thedoctor’s_________________(治療)curedhim.
8.Thereweremanyscientistallaroundtheworld__________(有關(guān))totheresearchonfindingaliensinouterspace.
9.Everyyearalotofpeopledieasaresultofsmoking___________________(香煙)。
10.Heis______________________(可能的)tocometomorrow.
三翻譯下列句子:
1.我不能將他與這起謀殺案聯(lián)系起來。
________________________________________________________________________
2。他熱衷于搖滾樂。
_______________________________________________________________________
3。醫(yī)生說他的生命已經(jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)了。
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4。孩子們對計(jì)算機(jī)游戲上了癮。
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5。政府正在考慮禁止在公共交通工具上吸煙。
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6.氣候的突變可能影響你的健康。
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7.家里食物幾乎沒了,我們得出去買些。
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8.桂林是座很美麗的城市,每年都有上千萬的游客來參觀.
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四閱讀表達(dá)
“Welcometocome”insteadof“Welcome”,“Receivesthesilver”ratherthan“Cashier”.Thesearejusttwoexamplesofthemorethan1,000mistakesturnedupbyarecentmovementtocleanupincorrectEnglishusageinBeijing.
BeijinggovernmentistryingtocleanupsuchmistakesinEnglishusage,sometimescalled“Chinglish”,beforeanexpected500,000foreignersarriveforthe2008Olympics
“SomeofthetranslationsinChinaaren’tclearorevenpolite,”.SaidLiuYang,directorgeneraloftheBeijingSpeaksForeignLanguagesProgram.
Inonemonthabout400mistakesofEnglishusagewerefoundoutandsubmitted(提交)tothecampaignorganizedbyalocalnewspaper.
“TheactivitywasagoodchanceforlocalstocontributetotheBeijing2008Olympicgames,”saidBeijingresident,whopointedout101mistakestotheorganizingcommittee.“Atthesametime,italsoencouragedustolearnmoreandraiseourEnglishlevel.IhopethroughoureffortsBeijingwillbearealmetropolis(大都市)toreceivevisitorsfromtheworldduringthe2008Olympicgames.”
AgroupofexpertsfromhomeandabroadworkedonstandardizingEnglishexpressionsinalmostallfields,includingtourism.
ThestandardofBeijingtaxidrivers’oralEnglishisalsobeingtackled.TodaytherearefourroundsofEnglish-learningprogramsontheradioeverydayfortaxidriverstolearnsimpleEnglishandsometrainingcoursesarealsobeingheld.
1.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
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2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingsentence?
ThroughthisprogramlocalpeopleinBeijingcanhaveachancetoserveforthe2008Olympics.
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3.Pleasefillintheblanksinthe6thparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence
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4.WhatisChinglish?WhatisyourviewpointtowardsChinglishcleaning-upinBeijing?(pleaseanswerwithin30words.)
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5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.
Module2
第一部分
詞匯答案:1.drugcancercigarettetobaccoaddictivedangeraddictneedlepowerfulreducenearbyburglarycrimeconnectionillegalcurelikelyadultdisagreebanhorribleaffectparticipantrecognizejogginggymnastic
詞組答案:1asaresultof,2asaresult,3dieof,4diefrom,5causesb.sth.6Causesb.Todo,7beconnectedwith,8beaddictedto,9breakinto,10indanger,11outofdanger,12increaseto,13increaseby,14injectsth.intosb.,15reduceto(by),16beusedtodoing,17beusedtodo18usedtodo19continuedoing20supplysth.tosb.21offertodo22sharesth.withsb.23forthepurposeof24withthepurposeof25onpurpose26allowsb.tososth.27allowsb.doing28outofone’sreach29asksb.for…30enoughtodo31ingreatpain32stealsth.from33robsb.ofsth.34take/followone’sadvice35givesb.someadvice36askforsb’sadvice37advisesb.todo38suggestdoing39takedrugs40makealistof41refusetodo42raisetheprice
第二部分
一:答案:1-5CCBAA6-10BAABC11-15CDDDB16-20BBBCD
二:答案:1.danger2.seriously3.reduced4.connection5.burglary6.deaths7.cured8.related9cigarettes10likely
三:答案:
1.Ijustcan’trelatehimtothismurder.
2.HewasaddictedtoRockMusic.
3.Thedoctorsaidthathislifewasoutofdanger.
4.Thechildrenareaddictedtocomputergames.
5.Thegovernmentisthinkingaboutbanningsmokingonpublictransport.
6.Thesuddenchangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth.
7.Therewassolittlefoodathomethatwehadtogoouttobuysome.
Guilinissobeautifulacitythatthousandsofvisitorscometovisititeachyear.
四:答案:
1.Beijingcleansupits“Chinglish”
2.“TheactivitywasagoodchanceforlocalstocontributetotheBeijing2008Olympicgames,”
3.business;transportation
4.ChinglishistheincorrectEnglishusedbyChinesepeople.CleaningupChinglishinBeijingcanencouragepeopletolearnEnglishandraisetheirEnglishlevel.
5.現(xiàn)在每天收音機(jī)播放四輪學(xué)英語節(jié)目,讓出租車司機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)簡單的英語,并且也正為他們舉辦一些培訓(xùn)課程。