小學(xué)語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-02-22ALessoninaLab。
俗話說,凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。作為教師就需要提前準(zhǔn)備好適合自己的教案。教案可以更好的幫助學(xué)生們打好基礎(chǔ),幫助教師有計劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“ALessoninaLab”,供大家借鑒和使用,希望大家分享!
ModuLe5ALessoninaLab學(xué)案外研版必修1一堂實驗課核心詞匯
1.Shespenttheafternoon_____________(漂浮)onherbackinthepool.
2.Itisgoodbecauseitiswritteninfriendly,______________(普通)language.
3.WhatwasJeff’s______________(反應(yīng))whenyoutoldhimaboutthejob?
4.We’regettingtothe____________(階段)wherewehardlyevergoouttogether.
5.Thehotelwantsto____________(擴大)itsbusinessbyaddingaswimmingpool.
6.Hearingthenews,shefeltastrange____________(混合)ofexcitementandfear.
7.I’vegotagoodsenseof____________(平衡)andlearnttoskiquitequickly.
8.Myfathercaughtmeandgavemealong____________(演講)aboutthedangersofdrinking.
9.Wetalkedlateintothenight,butnothingwas____________,becauseitwashardforustodrawa____________.(conclude).
10.Toour____________,hewasnot____________atthe____________news,butitreally__________hisparents.(astonish)
1.floating 2.ordinary 3.reaction 4.stage 5.expand 6.mixture 7.balance 8.lecture 9.concluded;conclusion10.astonishment;astonished;astonishing;astonished
高頻短語
1.___________按順序排列……;使……有條理
2.___________在……的頂部/底部
3.___________往……加入……
4.___________不讓……入內(nèi)
5.___________控制;保留
6.___________進行;(表示準(zhǔn)許)請做(說……)吧
7.___________過去(常常)……
8.___________在……領(lǐng)域
9.___________為……感到驕傲/自豪
10.__________理應(yīng);應(yīng)當(dāng)
1.put...inorder 2.atthetop/bottomof 3.add...to...4.keep...outof... 5.keep...down 6.goahead 7.usedto 8.intheareaof 9.beproudof 10.besupposedto
重點句式
1._____________theearth’ssurface______________water.
地球表面三分之二是水。
2.Theearthis____________themoon.
地球比月球大49倍。
3.Whenweusemetals,____________toknowhowthey____________differentsubstances,____________,waterandoxygen.
使用金屬時,我們要了解金屬和不同的物質(zhì)(例如水和氧)如何發(fā)生反應(yīng),這一點很重要。
4.____________atablewiththemetalsthat____________,andthemetalsthat____________.
下面是一張金屬反應(yīng)表,列于頂部的金屬反應(yīng)最劇烈,下部的則最緩慢。
5.____________thetubeforoneweek.
把試管放置一個星期。
6.It’sgetting_____________!
天越來越亮了!
7.____________youare,____________you’llsee.
你靠得越近,看到的就越多。
8.____________,sevenCanadianscientists____________theNobelPrize!
在過去的20年里,有七位加拿大科學(xué)家已獲得諾貝爾獎!
1.Two?thirdsof;is 2.forty?ninetimeslargerthan 3.itisimportant;reactwith;forexample 4.Hereis;reactmostatthetop;reactleastatthebottom 5.Leave 6.brighterandbrighter 7.Thecloser;themore 8.Inthelasttwentyyears;havewon
知識詳解
①expand vi. 膨脹vt. 擴大,擴充
(回歸課本P41)Whenyouheatametal,itexpands.
當(dāng)你加熱金屬時,它就會膨脹。
expandsth.使……膨脹,擴大?
expandon/uponsth.詳述,充分?jǐn)⑹?
expansionn.擴張,膨脹
①Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.
金屬受熱會膨脹。
②Aschildrengrowoldertheyexpandtheirinterestsandbecomemoreconfident.
隨著兒童的成長,他們的興趣會變廣,人也會變得更自信。
③Couldyouexpandonthatpoint,please?
請你把那一點詳細(xì)說明一下,好嗎?
expand,extend,spread,stretch
(1)expand展開,擴大,不僅指尺寸的增加,還可指范圍和體積的擴大。
(2)extend伸出,延伸,指空間范圍的擴大,以及長度、寬度的朝外延伸,也可指時間的延長。
(3)spread伸開,傳播,一般指向四面八方擴大傳播的范圍,如傳播(疾病),散布(信息等)。
(4)stretch伸展,拉長,一般指由曲變直、由短變長的伸展,不是加長。stretchout躺下,伸展。
①Waterexpandswhenitfreezes.
②ThehotweatherextendedtoOctober.
③Thefiresoonspreadtothenearbybuildings.
④Thecat_stretchedoutinfrontofthefire.
1.Whynottryto________yourstoryintoanovel?
A.revise B.summarise
C.organiseD.expand
解析:選D。句意是:你為什么不把你的故事擴展成一部小說呢?此句要用expand...into...表示“把……擴展成……”。revise的意思是“溫習(xí)”;summarise總結(jié);organise組織起來;expand擴展。
★2.Havingfinishedhishomework,Tonystoodupbehindthedesk,________himself.
A.expanding B.extending
C.stretchingD.spreading
解析:選C。句意是:完成作業(yè)后,托尼從寫字桌后站了起來,伸了伸懶腰。此題要用stretch指身體的伸展。
②conclusion n. 結(jié)論
Conclusion
(回歸課本P45)Ironrustsinordinarywater.
結(jié)論:鐵在普通水中生銹。
draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論?makeaconclusion下結(jié)論?
bring...toaconclusion使……結(jié)束?
inconclusion最后,作為結(jié)論地;總之?
concludev.得出結(jié)論;斷定,推斷出;結(jié)束?
toconclude最后?
concludefromsth.that從……中斷定
①Theycametotheconclusionthatit’stimeChinesefootballshouldberegulated.
他們得出的結(jié)論是:中國足球到了該整頓的時候了。
②Inconclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.
最后,我想說我今天過得很開心。
③Itwasconcludedthatthelevelofnecessarychangewouldbelow.
據(jù)認(rèn)定必要的變化水平將會很低。
④Iconcludedfromwhattheysaidthattheywantedtoaccepttheoffer.
我從他們的話中推斷出他們想接受這份幫助。
3.Afteralongdiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan,theyfinallycametoa(n)________thatitwaspractical.
A.decisionB.opinion
C.conclusionD.impression
解析:選C。句意:關(guān)于這項計劃的優(yōu)缺點,他們討論了很長時間,最后終于得出了結(jié)論——這項計劃實用。decision決定;opinion觀點;conclusion結(jié)論;impression印象。cometoaconclusion“得出結(jié)論”,為固定短語。
③ordinary adj. 普通的,平常的
(回歸課本P45)Thenailsrustinthetubewithordinarywater.
釘子在裝有普通水的試管中生銹了。
ordinary?looking相貌平平的,相貌普通的?
outoftheordinary不尋常的;例外的?
intheordinaryway一般;通常
①Jimwasnotintheordinarywayaromantic,buthedecidedtobringMarysomeroses.
吉姆通常并不是一個浪漫的人,但他決定帶一些玫瑰花給瑪麗。
②ThenewtaxescameasashocktoordinaryAmericans.
新稅費對普通美國人來說如同一次重?fù)簟?br> ③Nothingoutoftheordinaryhadhappened.
沒發(fā)生什么意外之事。
④Whatisordinaryinonecountrymaybeverystrangeinanother.
在一個國家很普通的事,在另一個國家可能很奇怪。
ordinary,common,usual,normal
(1)ordinary普通的,平常的,平凡的。強調(diào)等級和類屬方面普通。有“平庸無奇”之意。
(2)common普通的,常見的。強調(diào)經(jīng)常發(fā)生,司空見慣,可修飾人或物。也可指共同的、共存的。commonsense常識。
(3)usual通常的,慣常的,慣例的,強調(diào)依照慣例來判斷,有“遵循常規(guī)”之意。
(4)normal正常的,合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。強調(diào)在正常情況下應(yīng)有的。
①Whoeverhascommonsenseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.
②LastSunday,hewenttoworkasusual.
③Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellasordinary_illness.
④Itisknownthataperson’snormal_temperatureisabout36.5℃.
4.Ireallymissthesecurityofa(n)________paycheque.
A.ordinaryB.usual
C.commonD.regular
解析:選D。ordinary“平常的,平凡的”;usual“通常的,慣例的”;common“常見的,共有的”;regular“定期的,固定的”。根據(jù)句意“我實在懷念定期領(lǐng)取工資支票的安全感”,可知選D項。
④react vi. (化學(xué))反應(yīng);起作用;起反應(yīng)
(回歸課本P44)...itisimportanttoknowhowtheyreactwithdifferentsubstances...
……要了解它們和不同的物質(zhì)如何發(fā)生反應(yīng),這一點很重要……
reactto對……作出反應(yīng)?
reactwith與……起(化學(xué))反應(yīng)?
reactagainst反對;反抗?
reacton/upon對……有影響?
reactionn.反應(yīng)
①Howdidhereacttoyoursuggestion?
他對你的建議反應(yīng)如何?
②Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.
孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來反抗他們。
③Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.
鐵與水和空氣起化學(xué)反應(yīng)而生銹。
④Howdoacidsreactonmetals?
酸對金屬起什么反應(yīng)?
⑤Whatwasherreactiontothenews?
她對這消息的反應(yīng)如何?
5.—Howdidyoureact________yourfather’ssuggestion?
—Ireactedstrongly________it.
A.on;toB.on;with
C.a(chǎn)gainst;withD.to;against
解析:選D。reactwith“與……發(fā)生反應(yīng)”;reactto“對……的反應(yīng)”;reactagainst“反對”。句意:“你對你父親的建議有何反應(yīng)?”“我堅決反對?!?br>
⑤add...to... 把……加到……
(回歸課本P45)Addsomeoiltothewater.Thiswillkeepairoutofthewater.
在水中加些油。這樣做可防止空氣進入水中。
addv.加;繼續(xù)說;補充說?
addto增加;增添?
addup把……加起來?
addupto合計達(dá);結(jié)果是?
additionn.加;(數(shù))加法;增加?
inaddition另外?
inadditionto除……之外
①Pleaseaddsomesugartothebread.
請在面包上加些糖。
②Threeaddedtofourmakesseven.三加四等于七。
③Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.
煙花使節(jié)日之夜更具吸引力。
④Addupallthefiguresandfindoutwhattheyaddupto.
把這些數(shù)字加起來,弄清楚總計是多少。
6.ThetotalcostoftheirtriptoAmerica________
,000.
A.a(chǎn)ddedupto B.a(chǎn)ddedup
C.a(chǎn)ddedtoD.wasaddedupto
解析:選A。由題意可知,此處意指“總計”,故用addupto,此短語一般不用被動語態(tài)。
★7.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_________thehelplessnessofthecrew
atsea.
A.a(chǎn)ddedtoB.resultedfrom
C.turnedoutD.madeup
解析:選A。addto表示“增添”的意思。
⑥keep...outof 使……進不去;不讓……進入;把……擋在外面;避開
(回歸課本P45)Thiswillkeepairoutofthewater.
這將阻止空氣進入水中。
keepafter追趕?keepaway遠(yuǎn)離?keepback阻止;隱瞞?keepdown吞下;鎮(zhèn)壓;控制?keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事?keepoff防止,避開?keepon繼續(xù)?keepto堅持;履行?keepup不低落;維持,堅持;繼續(xù)?keepupwith跟上
①You’dbetterkeepyourselfoutofotherpeople’squarrels.
你最好不要卷入別人的糾紛中去。
②Hebeggedthepolicetokeephisnameoutofthepapers.
他懇求警察不要在報紙上披露他的名字。
③Pleasekeepthedogoutofthestudy.
別讓這只狗進書房。
★8.IwarnedBillto________troublewhileI’maway.
A.keepoutofB.keepout
C.keepawayD.keepback
解析:選A。句意“我警告比爾我不在的時候不要惹麻煩?!?br> 9.________thefire,oryourclothesmaycatchfire.
A.Keepout B.Keepaway
C.KeeptoD.Keepoff
解析:選D。keepoff不靠近。句意“不要靠近火,否則衣服容易著火?!?br>
⑦goahead 開始;繼續(xù);進展;領(lǐng)先
(回歸課本P48)Goahead!meansBegin!
“開始吧!”意思是“開始!”
goaheadwith繼續(xù)做……?
gostraightahead一直往前走?
goaheadof走在……前頭
①“MayIaskyouaquestion?”“Yes,goahead.”
“我可以問你一個問題嗎?”“可以,問吧!”
②Don’tbedisturbed;justgoaheadwithyourwork.
不要受干擾,你們只管干你們的活。
③Thingsaregoingaheadsmoothly.
事情進展順利。
④Yougoaheadandtellthemthatwewillbethereshortly.
你先走一步,告訴他們我們隨后就到。
10.(2009年高考四川卷)—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?
—________
A.Comeon!B.Takecare!
C.Goahead!D.Holdon!
解析:選C。問句是在請求許可,句意是:我可以打開窗戶,讓新鮮空氣進來嗎?四個選項中只有Goahead!表示說話者同意,意為“打開吧!”Comeon!用來催促對方,意為“快點吧!”Takecare!小心!Holdon!堅持住!。
★11.(2009年高考安徽卷)—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?
—________.
A.Withpleasure B.Goahead
C.Yes,pleaseD.That’sOK
解析:選A。問句的意思是“你可不可以好心把窗戶關(guān)上?”這個情景是請對方做某事,所以回答不能用Goahead,而是Withpleasure(愿意)。
★12.(2010年高考重慶卷)—Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.
—________Idon’thavetocook.
A.Forgetit!B.That’sgreat!
C.Why?D.Goahead.
解析:選B。句意:——親愛的,我們?nèi)ネ饷娉酝盹埌??!昧耍∥也槐刈鲲埩?!由語境Idon’thavetocook可知,聽話者非常贊同說話者提出的建議,故答案為B項。forgetit“沒關(guān)系”“不必太在意”;why?“干嘛?”goahead“去做吧”,都不符合語境。
⑧besupposedtodo 被期望或被要求(按規(guī)則、慣例等)做(某事)
(回歸課本P49)...asbotharesupposedtohavegoodPhysicsDepartments.
……因為兩個(大學(xué))都有不錯的物理系。
supposev.假設(shè),假定?
Itissupposedthat...認(rèn)為……?
besupposedtodo/besth.被期望做……/應(yīng)該……?
Idon’tsuppose(that)我以為……不會……?
Isupposeso/not.我想可以/不可以。?
besupposedtohavedone被認(rèn)為做過某事;本應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事
①Itwasgenerallysupposedthatitwouldnothappenagain.
一般都認(rèn)為此事不會再發(fā)生。
②Everybodyissupposedtoknowthelaw,butfewpeopledo.
人人都應(yīng)當(dāng)懂得法律,但很少有人懂。
③Whoeverwassupposedtobefitforthejobwasaskedtosignup.
無論是誰,只要被認(rèn)為適合做這項工作都被要求報了名。
④Youweresupposedtohavecome,wehadbeenwaitingforyou.
你應(yīng)當(dāng)來,我們一直在等著你。
⑤Tomwassupposedtohavestolenthemoney.
湯姆被認(rèn)為偷了錢。
13.—Theplane________arriveat11∶30,butwasalmosthalfanhourlate.
—Commonpractice.
A.wasaboutto B.waslikelyto
C.wassupposedtoD.wascertainto
解析:選C。besupposedtodo“本應(yīng)該”。
★14.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed________assoonaspossible.
A.tobesentB.tosend
C.beingsentD.sending
解析:選A。句意:這條信息很重要,所以要盡快發(fā)出去。besupposed后接不定式結(jié)構(gòu),意為“理應(yīng),應(yīng)該”,排除C項和D項。it指message,message和send之間為被動關(guān)系,排除B項,故A為正確答案。
句型梳理
① Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.(P44)
很難想象一個沒有金屬的世界。
本句中,it為形式主語,真正的主語是不定式短語tothinkof...,構(gòu)成Itis/was+adj.+todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。
Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.該句式中,作表語的形容詞只能說明不定式的行為性質(zhì)和特點,不能說明不定式的執(zhí)行者。常見的這類形容詞有:easy,important,difficult,hard,possible,impossible,necessary等。
Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.該句式中,作表語的形容詞表達(dá)不定式的邏輯主語的品行、性格或性質(zhì)。常見的這類形容詞有:kind,nice,good,honest,careful,careless,clever,wise,stupid,foolish,rude,polite,impolite等。
Itis+adj./n.+that?clause
Itis+nogood/usedoingsth.
①Itiseasiertosaythantodo.說比做容易。
②Itisnogoodplayingcomputergames.玩電腦游戲沒有好處。
③Itisashamethathedidn’tpasstheexam.
很遺憾他沒有通過考試。
④Itissaidthattheticketshavebeensoldout.
據(jù)說票已售完。
15.(2010年高考大綱全國卷Ⅱ)Thedoctorthought______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.
A.thisB.that
C.oneD.it
解析:選D。句意:醫(yī)生認(rèn)為度假對你有好處。本題考查代詞it作形式主語。根據(jù)句意不定式短語tohaveaholiday在賓語從句中作真正的主語,只有it可作形式主語,故選D項。
★16.(2009年高考天津卷)Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.
A.a(chǎn)sB.which
C.whetherD.that
解析:選D。句意是:對學(xué)生來說,很明顯的是他們應(yīng)該為將來做好準(zhǔn)備。It是形式主語,________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture是主語從句,作真正的主語。這個引導(dǎo)詞起引導(dǎo)作用,不作成分,故用that。
② Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop,andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.(P44)
這兒有一個圖表,那些反應(yīng)最強烈的金屬在上部,反應(yīng)最不強烈的在下部。
這是一個倒裝句,正常語序是:Atablewith...ishere.
(1)在there,here引導(dǎo)的句子中,謂語是be,exist等表示狀態(tài)的不及物動詞時,句子要全部倒裝。
(2)在there,here,now,then,thus等開頭的句子里,謂語動詞是come,go,follow等時,句子要全部倒裝。
(3)here,there引導(dǎo)的句子,當(dāng)主語是代詞時,不倒裝,且此類句子不用進行時。
①HerearewhatIwantyoutodo.下面是我想讓你做的事情。
②Theregoesthebus.公共汽車走了。
③Nowcomesmyturn.現(xiàn)在該輪到我了。
17.(2010年高考江蘇卷)—Iseveryonehere?
—Notyet...Look,there________therestofourguests!
A.comeB.comes
C.iscomingD.a(chǎn)recoming
解析:選A。句意:——都到了嗎?——還沒有……看,其余的客人過來了!本題考查主謂一致。本句中there放在句首,句子采用了倒裝句式,謂語動詞應(yīng)該根據(jù)句子的主語therestofourguests來判斷,B項和C項為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,可排除;come用于進行時態(tài)表示將來的動作,不合題意,可排除;A項謂語動詞與主語一致,故答案為A。
★18.(2009年高考福建卷)Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.
A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoices
C.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome
解析:選B??疾榈寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。表示時間的副詞now,then及表示方位的副詞here,there等位于句首,與位移性動詞come,go,arrive等連用,且主語不是人稱代詞,此時用完全倒裝。從前一句可知此處描述的是過去的事情,所以用一般過去時。
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Module5ALessoninaLab教案
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Module5ALessoninaLab教案
Period1
IntroductionVocabularyandSpeaking
Teachingaims:
1.Tointroducesomegeneralscience.
2.Tolearnsomewordsrelatedtothethemeofthismodule.
3.Todevelopspeakingabilitybypracticingsayingthenumbers,especiallythefractions.
Importantanddifficultpoints:
1.Arousethestudents’interestsandloveinscience.
2.Enablethestudentstounderstandsomeelementsaboutthechemistrylab.
3.Makethestudentsknowhowtoreadthenumbers.
Teachingprocedures:
Introduction
Activity1
Theaimoftheactivityistoaskthestudentstofinishthequizaboutgeneralsciencetoarousetheirinterestinscience.Theactivitycanbedoneasfollows:
Firstly,askthestudentstogothroughthefollowingthequizandmaketheirchoiceontheirown.
Quiz:Howmuchdoyouknowaboutgeneralscience?
1.Waterexists__________
(a)asasolid,aliquidandagas(b)asasolidandaliquidonly
2.Whenyouheatametal,itwill___________
(a)expand(b)contract
3.Steelismixtureof_____________.
(a)ironandothersubstances.(b)ironandoxygen
4._______________oftheearth’ssurfaceiswater.
(a)Two-thirds(b)50%
5.Thedistanceofthesunfromtheearthis______________kilometers.
(a)25,500(b)150,500,500
6.Theearthis4.6______________yearsold.
(a)million(b)billion
7.Theearthis______________themoon
(a)twiceaslargeas(b)forty-ninetimeslargerthan
Thenputthestudentsinpairstocomparetheiranswersandcallbacktheanswersfromtheclass.
Finallyaskthemtolistentothetapeabouttheabovequizandchecktheiranswers.
Answers:1.a;2.a;3.a4.a;5.b;6.b;7.b.
Activities23
Theteachercanpreparesomecardsaboutdifferentthingsfortheclassatfirst.Beforeshowingthestudentsthecards,theteachercansaytothewholeclass:Thingscanbedividedintothreekinds,natural,man-made,andeithernaturalorman-made,nowI’llshowyousomecardsinmyhand,canyoutellmewhicharenatural,man-madeorboth?
Afterthis,theteachercancontinuetosaytothewholetheclass:Canyougivesomeexamples?Thendividethewholeclassintotwobiggroupstocompete.TheteachercanasktheSstospeakoutasmanyexamplesaspossibleandwritedownthewordsinthetableontheblackboardasfollows:
NaturalEg:wood,------
Man-madeEg:glass,------
Eithernaturalorman-madeEg:water,------
Finally,asktheSstoopentheirbooksatPage41andreadthewordsintheboxaloud.Ifpossible,theycanlookupthewordstoknowwhattheymean.Ofcourse,theabovecompetitionwillcontinue,thatistosay,atthismoment,theteachercanasktheSstoputthewordsintheboxonPage41intheirbooksintheabovetable.
VocabularyandSpeaking
Activity1
Theaimoftheactivityistohavethestudentsknowhowtoreadthelongnumbers.Sotheactivitycanbedonelikethis:
Beforedealingwiththeactivity,theteacherhadbetterbuildupalongnumberby
havingthestudentssayanincreasingsequence,eg:
3three
33thirty-three
333threehundredandthirty-three
3,333threethousand,threehundredandthirty-three
33,333thirty-threethousand,threehundredandthirty-three
Atthistime,mostoftheSswillknowthewayofreadingtheselongnumbers:wheretosay“million”,“thousand”,and“hundred”.Soinordertoconsolidatewhattheyjustlearned,theteachercanpracticesayingthenumbersatthetopofPage42withthestudentstomakesuretheSshavethecorrectintonation.
ThenasktheSstogothroughtherestofthenumbersinActivity1andfindtheerrorsindividuallyaccordingtothedirections.
Finallytheteachercallsbacktheanswersfromtheclass.
Answers:1)Theword“thousand”ismissingafter“fourhundredandseventy”;2)Theword“one”(or“a”)ismissingbefore“hundredmillion”.
Activity2
Firstly,theteacherpointatthefractionsandsaytheminEnglish.AtthesametimetheteacherhavetheSsrepeatthemafterhimorher.
ThentheteacherandtheSsmakeananalysisabouttherulesofreadingfractionsinEnglishtogether.
FinallytheteacherasktheSstoreadtherestofthefractionsinActivity2onPage42intheirbooksinEnglishontheirown.Ifnecessary,theteachercanwritedownthecorrectanswersontheblackboardtocheckwhattheyread.
Answers:1.two-fifths;2.five-eighths;3.nine-tenths4.three-eighths;5.five-sixths.
Activity3
Theteachershouldintroducetheconceptofpercentageatfirst,andthentheteacherwritedownsomepercentagesontheblackboardandreadthemoutinEnglish.
Eg:35%→thirty-fivepercent(or:35percent);50percentequalsahalf.
ThenhavetheSspracticereadingaloudthefollowingpercentages:40%;55%;85%.
FinallyhavetheSsworkinpairstodescribethefractionsinActivity2aspercentagesinEnglish.
Answers:1.Aquarteristhesameas25%;2.Onethirdisthesameas33.33r%(thirty-threepointthreethreerecurringpercent);3.Four-fifthsisthesameas80%;4.Onetenthisthesameas10%;5.Three-quartersisthesameas75%;6.Onehalfisthesameas50%;7.Two-thirdsisthesameas66.66r%(sixty-sixpointsixsixrecurringpercent);8.Two-fifthsisthesameas40%;9.Five-eighthsisthesameas62.5%(sixty-twopointfivepercent);10.Nine-tenthsisthesameas90%;11.Three-eighthsisthesameas37.5%(thirty-sevenpointfivepercent);12.Five-sixthsisthesameas83.33r%(eighty-threepointthreethreerecurringpercent).
Homework:
1.Previewthereadingpart.
2.WorkinpairstofinishActivities45onPage43.
Periods23
ReadingVocabulary
Teachingaimsanddemands:
⒈Tolearnaboutsomevocabularyandknowledgerelatedtoscienceandexperiments
⒉Toknowaboutsomemetalsandgettoknowtheirmainusesinourlives
⒊TomakethestudentsknowhowtodoasimpleexperimentandwritethereportaboutitinEnglish
⒋Todealwithalltheactivities1-6aboutpassageAandpassageBonpage44-45
⒌Todevelopstudents’expressionabilityaswellasreadingabilitybypracticingthesetwopassages
⒍Toraisestudents’interestsinscienceandformtherigorousscientificattitude.
Teachingkeypoints:
⒈Tomakethestudentsunderstandandgraspthevocabularyandknowledgerelatedtoscienceandexperiments
⒉Toenablethestudentstoknowhowtoreadsomepassagesaboutsimplescientificexperiments
Teachingdifficulties:
TomakestudentslearnhowtowriteanexperimentreportinEnglish
Teachingmethods:
⒈CommunicativeApproach
⒉Task-basedApproach
⒊Aural-oralApproachwiththehelpofthemulti-mediacomputerandtherecorder
Teachingaids:
Multi-mediacomputer;Software;PowerPoint;Recorder
Teachingprocedures:
Step1:Lead-in
Atfirstshowthestudentsthepictureofalabwiththehelpofcomputer
Thendesignthefollowingquestionsandaskthestudentstodiscussthemingroups:
1.Areyouinterestedindoingscientificexperiments?
2.Supposeyouwanttodoachemicalexperimentaboutsomemetals,doyouthinkitisnecessarytoknowabouthowtheyreactwithothersubstances?
3.Inordertocarryoutanexperimentsuccessfully,whatshouldyouprepareforit?
ThisstepistowarmupthestudentsandraisetheirintereststospeakEnglishinclass.Becauseallthesequestionsareveryclosetothestudents’dailylifeandstudying
Step2:Pre-reading
Teacher:Sinceyouareinterestedindoingscientificexperiments,nowlet’sgettoknowsomevocabularyandknowledgerelatedtoscienceandexperiments.
AtthesametimeIcantypeoutsomepicturesaboutsomemetalsonthescreenwiththehelpofthecomputerasfollows:
⑴potassium(鉀)⑵sodium(鈉)⑶calcium(鈣)⑷magnesium(鎂)
⑸aluminium(鋁)⑹zinc(鋅)⑺iron(鐵)⑻copper(銅)
AsItypeouteachoftheabovepictures,Icanaskthestudentslikethis:What’sthis?Andwhatcanitbeusedfor?
Atthismomentthestudents’interestsareprobablyapproachingaclimax.SoIfurtheraskthemlikethis:Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthesemetals?Anddoyouknowhowwecanusethesemetalsbetter?Well,thisiswhatwe’llstudyverysoon.
Thisstepisemployedtocreatealanguageenvironmentforstudents’communicationandarousetheirinterestsinreadingpassageAandpassageBonpage44-45
Step3:Reading
PassageA
T:Well,let’sreadthroughpassageAwiththetapeofitveryquicklytotrytocatchitsmainidea.ThenfinishActivity2onpage44andgiveyourreasons.
Next,asktheSstoreadpassageAverycarefullytofindouttheanswersinActivity3onpage44.Finishthisactivitybymulti-mediacomputer.Itcanbedesignedasfollows:
1.Whichofthemetalsinthetablereactsthemostwithoxygenandwater?
Potassium,calciumandsodium.
2.Whathappenswhenyouheatcalciuminoxygen?
Itburnstoformanoxide.
3.Whichmetalsreactwithsteam?
Magnesium,aluminiumandzinc.
4.Doesironhaveasloworfastreactionwithsteam?
Ithasaslowreaction.
5.Doescopperreactwithwater?
No,itdoesn’t.
PassageB
T:Well,frompassageAwecanseehowinterestingtheexperimentaboutthereactionofmetalsis!Butdoyouknowhowwecancarryoutachemicalexperimentinalabsuccessfully?Andwhatisthecorrectordertodescribeascientificexperiment?
AsktheSstolookatActivity1onpage44andgivethemabout2minutestodiscussit.Thencollecttheanswersfromthem.Atthesametimetypeoutthecorrectansweronthescreenwiththecomputerasfollows:
T:Now,let’scometosee“Asimplescientificexperiment”!
ThenplaythetapeofpassageBforthestudentsandaskthemtoreadthepassagewiththetapequicklyandfinishActivity4onpage44.
Inordertoleadthestudentstoreadthetextverycarefully,thefollowingtask-basedquestionscanbesignedtoaskthemtoanswer:
⑴Canyouguessthemeaningoftheword“apparatus”throughthecontext?Haveyouknownalloftheapparatusesofthisexperiment?
⑵Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,whymustyouboilthewater?Andthenwhydoyouaddsomeoiltothewater?
ForQuestion1,somestudentsmaybefeelstrangetosomeapparatuses.Ifso,thefollowingpicturescanbetypedoutwiththehelpofcomputertohelpSstoknowabout:
TheninordertomaketheSsconsolidatewhattheyreadinpassageBandcheckiftheyhaveunderstoodtheexperimentverywell,Activity5onpage46canbetypedoutonthescreenwiththehelpofcomputerasatask-basedactivity。
Step4:Discussion
⒈Doyouthinkitiseasyordifficultforyoutocarryoutascientificexperimentwell?Andcanyoudescribehowtodoitsuccessfullyinsimplewords?
⒉Ifyouwanttolearnsciencesubjectswell,whatqualitiesdoyouthinkyoushouldhave?(Possibleanswers:Weshouldbecareful/serious/diligent/patient/thoughtful/etc.)
ThisstepistoconsolidatewhatSshavelearntinthislesson,inadditiontopenetratingthemoraleducationtolovescienceandformtherigorousscientificattitude.
Homework:
⒈WriteacompletescientificexperimentreportinsimpleEnglish.
⒉Underlinethelanguagepointsyoucan’tunderstandinthetext.
⒊GoontoreadtheCUTULCORNERreadingpassageofthismoduleonPage49.
Teachingsummary:
⒈We’velearntaboutsomevocabularyandknowledgerelatedtoscienceandexperiments
⒉We’vefinishedstudyingpassageAandpassageBonpage44-45.
⒊We’veknownhowtocarryoutascientificexperimentinalabsuccessfullyandwriteacompletescientificexperimentreportinsimpleEnglish
Period4
Grammar:DegreesofComparison
Teachingobjectives:
Tomakethestudentsgrasptheusageofthedegreesofcomparison.
Importantanddifficultpoints:
⒈TohavetheSsunderstandallkindsofformsofdegreeofcomparison.
⒉Toenablethestudentstoknowhowtousethedegreesofcomparisoncorrectly.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1.Lead-in
PresenttheSsthefollowingsentencesontheBbandaskthemtodiscoverwhatkindofdegreesofcomparison.
⑴JackspeakEnglishasfluentlyasTom.
⑵Thisschoolisbetterthanthatone.
⑶Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.
⑷Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.
⑸Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.
⑹Theharderyoustudy,themoreyouwillmakeprogress.
⑺Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.
Thencalltheanswersfromtheclass.
Answers:1.原級;2、3、4、5、6、均為.比較級;7.最高級.
Step2.Grammarstructure
FirstlyasktheSstomakeasummaryaboutthestructuresofthedegreesofcomparison.Thenchecktheanswers.
Answers:3forms——原級、比較級和最高級。
Step3.DetailedNotesaboutGrammarUsage
⒈原級的構(gòu)成和用法
1)構(gòu)成:形容詞和副詞的原級形式是形容詞和副詞的原形。
2)用法:當(dāng)表示雙方在程度、性質(zhì)、特征等某方面相等時,用“as+原級adj./adv.+as”的結(jié)構(gòu);當(dāng)表示雙方不相等時,用“notas(so)+原級adj./adv.+as”的結(jié)構(gòu);當(dāng)表示一方是另一方的若干倍時,用“倍數(shù)+as+原級adj./adv.+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
①HeisastallasJack.//IspeakEnglishasfluentlyasyou.
②Yourbikeisnotas(so)newashers.
③Thisroadisthreetimesaslongasthatone.
⒉比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和用法
1)構(gòu)成:
⑴規(guī)則變化
①單音節(jié)形容詞以及少數(shù)以-er,-or結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞加"er","est".例如:
fast-faster-fastest;few-fewer-fewest;great-greater-greatest;
clever-cleverer-cleverestnorrow-norrower-norrowest.
②以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞后以及少數(shù)以-ble,-ple結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞后,加"r","st".例如:
large-larger-largest,able-abler-ablest,simple-simpler-simplest
③以一個輔音結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞,其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音時,該輔音字母要雙寫,然后加"er","est".例如:
hot-hotter-hottest
④以輔音加y結(jié)尾的形容詞和少數(shù)不是形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的副詞要將y改寫為i,再加"er","est".例如:
easy-easier-easiest,happy-happier-happiestearly-earlier-earliest
⑤一般雙音節(jié)詞、多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞在原級前more或most.例如:
beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful;carefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully
⑥少數(shù)單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)形容詞也加more和most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。例如:
tired-moretired-mosttired;pleased-morepleased-mospleased;
crowded-morecrowded-mostcrowded
⑵不規(guī)則變化
原級比較級最高級
good,wellbetterbest
bad,illworseworst
many,muchmoremost
littlelessleast
oldolder(較老、較舊),
elder(較年長)oldest(最老、最舊),
eldest(最年長)
farfarter(較遠(yuǎn)的),
further(進一步地)farest(最遠(yuǎn)的)
furthest(最深刻地)
[注意]辨析few-fewer-fewest和little-less-least的差別:①前者是規(guī)則變化,后者是不規(guī)則變化;②前者用來修飾可數(shù)名詞,后者用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
2)用法:
⑴比較級的用法
①雙方比較,表示一方超過另一方時,用“比較級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。例如:
Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.
②表示一方不及另一方時,用“l(fā)ess+原級adj./adv.+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。例如:
Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.
③表示一個方面隨另一個方面的程度而變化時,用“the+比較級(+主語+謂語),the+比較級(+主語+謂語)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.
Theharderyoustudy,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.
④表示自身程度的改變“越來越---”時,用“比較級+and+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如:
Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.
Thelittlegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.
⑤表示倍數(shù)的比較級有如下幾種句型:
a)“倍數(shù)+as+原級adj.+as+被比較對象”,例如:
Thisriverisfourtimesaslongasthatone.(這條河是那條河的四倍長)
b)“倍數(shù)+the+size(length,width,depth,height)+of+被比較對象”,例如:
Thisriverisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.(這條河是那條河的四倍長)
c)“倍數(shù)+比較級adj.+than+被比較對象”,例如:
Thisriveristhreetimeslongerthanthatone.(這條河是那條河的四倍長/這條河比那條河長三倍)
[注意]:
在比較級的前面可以加上如下一些表示程度的狀語,但要注意其含義的差別。
a)any加比較級,表示疑問程度,譯為“------一些”,“------一點”。例如:
Areyoufeelinganybetter?
b)no/not(any)加比較級,表示否定程度,譯為“并不-------”。例如:
Somegrownohigherthanyourankles.
Thisfilmisnotmoreinterestingthanthatone.
c)abit,alittle,slightly加比較級,表示“稍微,一點(些)”。例如:
MayIstayherealittlelonger?
Thisproblemisabitmoredifficultthanthatone.
d)many,much,alot,greatly,(by)far,rather,agood(great)deal等加比較級,表示“------得多”。例如:
Ourschoolismuchmorebeautifulthantheirs.
Thepeoplehereareagreatdealrichernowthanbefore.
[附]byfar通常用于強調(diào)最高級。用于比較級時,一般放在比較級的后面,如在前面,應(yīng)在二者中間加“the”。例如:Heistallerbyfarthanhisbrother.//Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobrothers.
e)even,still加比較級,表示強調(diào),譯為“甚至更/還要-------”。例如:
Hegetsevenstronger.
Jackistall,butTomisstilltaller.
f)“數(shù)詞+名詞+比較級”表示確定的程度。例如:
HeisfiveyearsolderthanI.
Igotupanhourearlierthantheothers.
⑵最高級的用法
①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度時,用“the+最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。例如:
ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.
Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.
TheThreeGorgesareaisoneofthemostbeautifulareasofChina.
②最高級可被序數(shù)詞以及byfar,bynomeans,much,nearly,almost,notquite,nothinglike等詞語修飾。例如:
TheYangtzeRiveristheworld’sthirdlongestriver.
Howmuchdidthesecondmostexpensivehatcost?
Thishatisbyfar/bynomeans/much/nearly/notnearly/almost/notquite/nothinglikethebiggest.
[注意]:
a)作狀語的副詞最高級前可以不加定冠詞。例如:
Hecame(the)earliestofalltheboys.
b)excellent(優(yōu)秀的、極好的),extreme(極端的),favourate(最喜愛的),perfect(完美的)等詞本身含有最高級的含義,所以它們沒有比較級和最高級。
c)形容詞最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時,被修飾的詞往往省略。
Heisthetallest(boy)inhisclass.
⒊使用形容詞、副詞的比較等級時要注意的幾個問題
⑴在as-----as之間只能使用原級形容詞(副詞)。例如:
誤:Ihaveaslessmoneyasyoudo.
正:Ihaveaslittlemoneyasyoudo.
⑵切忌采用雙重比較
比較級前可以用表示程度的修飾語來表示強調(diào)或程度,但不可用more加比較級形式。例如:
誤:Hishealthismoreworsethanbefore.
正:Hishealthisworsethanbefore.
⑶應(yīng)避免自我比較
使用比較級時,進行比較的雙方必須是互相分離、互不包含的獨立概念或事物,否則比較就不合邏輯。例如:
誤:Bambooprobablyhasmoreusesthananyplantintheworld.
正:Bambooprobablyhasmoreusesthananyotherplantintheworld.
[附]比較的另一方如果是不定代詞anyone,anything,前面不能加other,而要在其后加else.例如:
Shestudiesharderthananyoneelseinherclass.
但是,若比較的雙方不屬于同一范圍,句中則不加other。例如:
Sherunsfasterthananyboyinherclass.
⑷表示“兩者中較-------”時,比較級前要加the。例如:
Theolderofthetwonoblementookalightandledmeintoabackroom.
⑸被比較的雙方必須具有可比性。例如:
誤:Therearemorestudentsinthisschoolthanthatschool.
正:Therearemorestudentsinthisschoolthaninthatschool.
⑹連詞than后使用代詞主格和賓格有時意義不同。例如:
①Iknowyoubetterthanhe.我比他更了解你
②Iknowyoubetterthanhim.我對你的了解比對他的了解更透徹些(或:“我比他更了解你”,此時與①同義)。
⑺使用最高級時,主語不可被排除在最高級所指的范圍之外。例如:
誤:Heisthetallestofallhisbrothers.
正:Heisthetallestofallthebrothers.
⑻most前面加不定冠詞a/an,或者不加冠詞修飾形容詞時,它的意思等于very。此時,most已失去最高級的意義。試比較:
amostinterestingfilm(一部很有趣的電影)/themostinterestingfilm(最有趣的電影)
Step4.Practice
Exercise1:Makesentencesaboutthecomparativesizesofthepairs.Usethewordsinthebrackets.
Example:IthinktheYangtzeRiverisabout3timesaslongastheSonghuaRiver.
Orwecansay:
IthinktheYangtzeRiverisabout3timeslongerthantheSonghuaRiver.
⑴Lilyweighs:45kilogramsTomweighs:over90kilograms(heavy)
___________________________________________________________________
⑵MountTai:1,521metersMountQumolangma:8,848meters(high)
____________________________________________________________________
⑶WinterinBeijing:-5℃WinterinHarbin:-20℃(cold)
____________________________________________________________________
⑷Myhouse:80squaremetersMyaunt’shouse:160squaremeters(large)
____________________________________________________________________
Exercise2:Usethewordsbelowtowritesentencesasintheexample.
Example:temperature/get/low
Thetemperaturegetslowerandlower.
⑴hotmetal/get/big
___________________________________________________________________
⑵magnesium/get/hot
____________________________________________________________________
⑶sun/get/strongduringthemorning
____________________________________________________________________
⑷sea/become/warm
____________________________________________________________________
Answers:
Exercise1:
⑴TomweighsovertwiceasheavyasLily.//Or:TomisovertwiceheavierthanLily.
⑵MountQumolangmaisaboutsixtimeshigherthanMountTai.//Or:MountQumolangmaisaboutsixtimesashighasMountTai
⑶Winteris4timescolderinHarbinthaninBeijing.//Or:Winteris4timesascoldinHarbinasinBeijing.
⑷Myaunt’shouseistwiceaslargerasmyhouse.//Or:Myaunt’shouseistwicelargerthanmyhouse.
Exercise2:
⑴Thehotmetalisgettingbiggerandbigger.
⑵Themagnesiumisgettinghotterandhotter.
⑶Thesunisgettingstrongerandstrongerduringthemorning.
⑷Theseaisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.
Homework:
1.Finishtheexercises2,34onpage91-92intheirworkbook.
2.Previewtherestofthismodule.
Period5
ListeningandWriting,EverydayEnglishPronunciation
Teachingaims:
1.Tolearntocatchtherelatedinformationfromwhattheyhearandunderstandthemeaningofsomeexpressionsbycontext.
2.ToenabletheSstorecognizethebasicdifferencesabouttheintonationofWh-questionsandYes/Noquestionsfromwhattheyhear.
3.Todevelopwritingabilitybypracticingwritingoutthedescriptionofthescientificexperimentaccordingtowhattheyhear.
Importantanddifficultpoints:
1.EnabletheSstorecognizethebasicdifferencesabouttheintonationofWh-questionsandYes/Noquestionsaccordingtowhattheyhear.
2.HavetheSsunderstandtheexactmeaningofsomesentencesbycontext.
Teachingprocedures:
ListeningandWriting
ItisnecessaryforateachertogivetheSsabriefindicationbeforelistening.Forthislistening,theteachercansaytotheSs:Wearegoingtolistentoadialoguethattakesplaceinalab.Ateacherhelpsastudentdoanexperiment.Inthisexperiment,themetalmagnesiumburnsinair.Isthereachangeinweightwhenthismetalburnsinair?Let’sguess/predict.
Afterthenecessaryindication,givetheSsverycleardirectionsandrequirementstolisten.Theteachercancontinuetosay:Nowlet’slistentothedialogue.Trytofindoutwhetherthereisachangeinweightwhenthemetalmagnesiumburnsinair.Atthesametime,payattentiontotheinformationrelatedtothefollowing:
Aim:____________________________________________________________
Apparatus:_______________________________________________________
Method:_________________________________________________________
Result:__________________________________________________________
Conclusion:______________________________________________________
Thenbegintoplaythetapeonceandaskanswersfromthewholeclass.AndthenasktheSstofinishActivity2onPage47.
PlaytherecordingagainandasktheSstocompletetheabovedescriptionontheirown,andthentochecktheiranswersinpairs.Beforereplayingtherecording,ofcourse,hadbetterremindtheSshowtheyusuallywriteupscienceexperiments,thatis,completingthedescriptioninvolvessomecarefulreadingforspecificinformationandreorganizingtheinformation.
Answers:
Aim:tofindoutifthere’sachangeinweightwhenmagnesiumburnsinair.
Apparatus:Magnesium,Bunsenburner,abalance,acrucible.
Method:First,putthemagnesiuminthecrucible.Thenputthecrucibleonthebalanceandweighit.Next,heatthemagnesium.LighttheBunsenburnerandholdthecrucibleoverit.Finally,weighthemagnesiumagain.
Result:Itweighsalittlemorethanbefore.
Conclusion:Thereisachangeinweightwhenmagnesiumburnsinair.
EverydayEnglish
Firstly,asktheSstogothroughtheeverydayEnglishonPage48andchoosethecorrectmeaningsindividually.
ThentelltheSswheretheseeverydayEnglishsentencesfrom——theyarefromtheabovelistening.Nowreplaytherecording,asktheSstocheckwhattheychose.
Answers:1)a;2)b;3)a;4)b;5)a.
Pronunciation
Atfirst,organizetheSstolistentotherecording,atthesametime,givethemthedirectiontolistenandaskthemtopayattentiontotheintonationofWh-questionsandYes/Noquestions.
Thenplaythetapefortheclassandaskthemagain
Afterthat,helptheSstosummarizethebasicintonationofWh-questionsandYes/Noquestions.
Answers:Wh-questionsoftenfallattheend.Yes/Noquestionsoftenrise.
AndthenplaythetapeagainandasktheSstoimitateit.
Finally,givetheSsmoresentencestopractice.
Homework:
RevisethewholeModule5andbegintopreviewModule6.
附》關(guān)于本單元模塊整體備課的特別說明:
本人在本單元模塊的整體備課上主要遵循了“創(chuàng)造性、靈活性、有效性”的三大原則,為此,特意對原有教材的編排體系進行了重新整合,同時對原有教學(xué)素材進行了靈活取舍。但是,這種整合與取舍不是隨意的,主要考慮到以下三個方面因素的制約:第一,為完成應(yīng)有的教學(xué)任務(wù),實際分配到每個單元模塊的教學(xué)課時一般只有5~6課時;第二,每一課時的信息容量應(yīng)合乎情理;第三,組合的話題之間有時是出于外在形式的需要,但更多是出于其內(nèi)在的必然聯(lián)系(如listening和everydayEnglish之間的組合)。此外,為提高教案的情景化和可操作程度,我適當(dāng)在教案中加入了一些圖片。
需要補充說明一下的是,本教案的閱讀課時安排的是兩課時,但本教案只體現(xiàn)出了一課時左右的內(nèi)容,原因在于另一課時主要集中處理閱讀課文中的語言知識點,大家都輕車熟路了,沒有再累述出來的必要;另外,在處理grammar部分時,我的安排是開始讓學(xué)生主動體驗(experience)和發(fā)現(xiàn)(discover)要講解的grammar,然后老師集中講解,在講解時考慮到平時語法課的實際效果,所以我在這一步驟的教案上主要使用的是漢語。
高一英語Alessoninalab單元學(xué)案
高一英語Alessoninalab單元學(xué)案
Ⅰ知識點回顧
1.reactwith____________reactto__________reacton____________
2.addto___________add……….to__________addup_______addupto________
3.keepout__________keepoutof_______keepoff____________
keepdown________keepup_______keepaway__________
4.usedtodo_________否定結(jié)構(gòu)_____________
5.beproudofsb/sth/doing______________________takeproudin_____________________
6.findoutfind
填空:Weshould_____________whotookthemachineaway.
Hehas_______________hislostbike.
7.put…inorder___________________
8.inturn_____________byturns________________inreturn____________________
9.followsb’sinstructions__________________________
10.electricalequipment_________________electricfan__________________
11.air-freewater__________________trouble-freeareas____________________
12.atthetop__________________atthebottom______________________
13.besupposedtodo__________________besupposedtobedone_______________________
14.goahead______________15.gotit________________makeit____________________
16.It’syourturn__________________________
17.Keepthenoisedown__________________________
18.Wheredowegofromhere?________________________________
Ⅱ重點句型:
1.修飾比較級的詞語:abit/alittle/alot/agreatdeal/much/rather/any/still/even/far/byfar/
E.g:Ishe___________bettertoday?Thisoneis_______________worse.
2.themore…themore…__________________moreandmore_______________________
E.g:Itis________________(越來越冷).
Themoreyouread,___________________(你發(fā)現(xiàn)越容易).
Themoreyousleep,_________________(你越懶)
Ⅲ單詞拼寫
1)Issteela_________(混合物)ofironandothersubstances?
2)ProfessorWangwillgiveustwo_________(演講)tomorrowmorning.
3)Thesciencefacilitiesareverygood,withlaboratoriesthathaveallthelatest________(設(shè)備).
4)Afterdiscussingitforseveraldays,theyfinallydrewa_________(結(jié)論).
5)MontrealandOttawaUniversitybothhavegoodPhysics__________(系).
6)It’simportanttoknowhowthey________(反應(yīng))withdifferentsubstances.
7)Isawsomefallenleaves______(漂浮)intheriver.
8)Hisparentswere________(吃驚的)atwhathesaid.
9)It’simportantforustokeepthe________(平衡)ofnature.
10)Whenyouheatametal,it______(膨脹).
Ⅳ單項選擇
1.Iamproud________whatIhavedone.
A.forB.inC.ofD.to
2.Thereareonly________naturalresourcesastherewerethirtyyearsago.
A.ashalfmuchB.ashalfmanyC.halfsomuchD.halfasmany
3.Herhairsthesamecolour________.
A.ofhermotherB.ashermotherC.withhermothersD.ashermothers
4.Wouldyoupleaseputthesesentences________?Theyarejumblednow.
A.intheorderB.inorderC.totheorderD.toorder
5.MedicalexpertsofChinaaredevotedto________the________ofSARSandways
ofdealingwithit.
A.findingout;causeB.findout;causeC.findingout;reasonD.findout;reason
6.________youforgetit,________youllsufferfromit.
A.Sooner;lessB.Theearlier;less
C.Theearlier;thelessD.Thesooner;theless
7.TheGreatWallhasbeen________severaltimes.Therepairworkisdoneeveryyear.
A.addedB.addingtoC.addedtoD.addedin
8.Youcant,imaginethatratseat40to50times________.
A.inweightB.byweightC.ofweightD.theirweight
9.MrSmithis________ateacher.Heisalsoourgoodfriend.
A.onlyB.morethanC.nomorethanD.normorethan
10.Thisisthe________model,whichhasjustbeendeveloped.
A.lateB.latestC.laterD.lately
11.Wedontdoitinthiswaynow,butit________inthisway.
A.usedtodoB.usedtobedoneC.wasusedtobedoneD.wasusedtodoing
12.He________tocomeateight,butinfacthenevercomesbeforenine.
A.issupposingB.supposesC.issupposedD.supposed
13.Look!The________leafisfloatingjustlikealittleplane.
A.fallingB.growingC.grownD.fallen
14.________oftheforestiscoveredwithtreesofbroadleaves,whiletherestpinetrees.
A.Threequarters;isB.Threequarters;areC.Threefourths;areD.Threefourth;is
15Withalotofdifficultproblems____,the_____presidentishavingahardtime.
A.settling;newly-electedB.tosettle;newly-elected
C.settled;newly-electedD.tosettle;new-elected
16Canadianresearchershaveshownthattheshortertheindexfingeris,____theringfinger,____aggressivemenarelikelytobe.
A.comparedwith;moreB.comparingto;themuch
C.comparedto;themoreD.comparingwith;themore
17Makesurethatelectricityinthelab___whenyoufinishdoingexperiment.
A.willbeturnedoffB.havebeenturnedoffC.isturnedoffD.turnsoff
18._____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.
A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through
19---Itwascareless___youtohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.
---MyGod!_____.
A.of;SodidIB.for;SodidyouC.for;SowereyouD.of;SoIdid
20.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.
A.turnedoutB.resultedfromC.addedtoD.madeup
參考答案:1.mixture2.lectures3.equipment4.conclusion5.department
6.react7.floating8.astonished9.balanced10.expands
1—5CDDBA6—10DCABB11---15BCAAB16---20CCCBC
Module5 ALessoninaLab
一名優(yōu)秀負(fù)責(zé)的教師就要對每一位學(xué)生盡職盡責(zé),作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進入課堂環(huán)境中來,幫助教師能夠更輕松的上課教學(xué)。教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?以下是小編收集整理的“Module5 ALessoninaLab”,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
Module5 ALessoninaLab
話題導(dǎo)入
人類從日常生活到宇宙探索都離不開科學(xué)技術(shù)。如果沒有科學(xué)的發(fā)展,我們將仍然處于愚昧無知的原始狀態(tài),科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力,它推動了社會經(jīng)濟、文明的發(fā)展,使我們?nèi)祟惓蔀榱擞钪娴闹魅?。作為中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該以“八榮八恥”中的“以崇尚科學(xué)為榮、以愚昧無知為恥”為行為準(zhǔn)則,把智慧和熱情投入到科學(xué)研究和探索中。
背景資料
什么是鐵??
鐵位于周期表第四周期第Ⅷ族。元素符號為Fe,原子序數(shù)為26,是一種重要的過渡元素。光亮的銀白色金屬,密度7.86g/cm3,熔點1535℃,沸點2750℃。純鐵的抗蝕力相當(dāng)強,但通常的鐵都含有碳和其他元素,因而使它的熔點降低,抗蝕力也減弱。鐵有延展性和導(dǎo)熱性,也能導(dǎo)電。但導(dǎo)電性比銅、鋁都差。鐵能被磁體吸引,在磁場作用下,鐵自身也能產(chǎn)生磁性。?
鐵為什么會生銹??
鐵放的時間長了就會生銹。鐵容易生銹,除了由于它的化學(xué)性質(zhì)活潑以外,同時與外界條件也有很大關(guān)系。水分是使鐵容易生銹的物質(zhì)之一。然而,光有水也不會使鐵生銹,只有當(dāng)空氣中的氧氣溶解在水里時,氧在有水的環(huán)境中與鐵反應(yīng),才會生成一種叫氧化鐵的東西,這就是鐵銹。鐵銹是一種棕紅色的物質(zhì),它不像鐵那么堅硬,很容易脫落,一塊鐵完全生銹后,體積可脹大8倍。如果不除去鐵銹,這海綿狀的鐵銹特別容易吸收水分,鐵也就爛得更快了。??
引入型閱讀
ChemicalChangeandPhysicalChange
Therearetwokindsofchanges—chemicalchangeandphysicalchange.?
Inachemicalchange,thereisalwaysanewsubstanceformed.Breakingupwaterintohydrogenandoxygenisachemicalchange.Ineachofthechemicalchangeatleastonenewsubstanceisformed.Achangeisnotachemicalchangeifitdoesn’tformanewsubstance.
Physicalchangesareverycommon,too.Therearemanyexamples.Youcanmakeaphysicalchangebytearingapieceofpaperintwo,orbycuttingapieceofironwithlathe.Herepaperisstillpaper,andtheironisstilliron.
Anotherwayofmakingphysicalchangeisdissolvingsomethinginwater.Whenyoudissolvesaltin
water,thesaltdisappears.Youmaythinkthatanewsubstancehasbeenformed.Butreallythereisnonewsubstance.Thesaltisstillsalt.Youcanstilltasteit.Sothedissolvingofanythingisaphysicalchange.
Whenwaterfreezes,thechangeisalsoaphysicalone.Thewaterchangesfromliquidtosolid.Butitisstillthesamesubstance.Thatiswhythefreezingofanythingisaphysicalchange.?
1.Itisnot________ifanewsubstanceisnotformedinthechange.?
A.aphysicalchange
B.achemicalchange?
C.changeofstate
D.achange?
2.Thedissolvingofsaltinwateris________.
A.aphysicalchange
B.achemicalchange?
C.hydrogenandoxygen
D.breakingup?
3.Thechangeofthethreestatesofwateris________.?
A.achemicalchange
B.differentsubstances?
C.aphysicalchange
D.thesamestate?
答案:1.B 2.A 3.C??
Module5Alessoninalab
經(jīng)驗告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是高中教師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動起來,幫助高中教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能寫好呢?以下是小編為大家收集的“Module5Alessoninalab”希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
Module5Alessoninalab
Period1
Teachingaims:
1.Letthestudentsknowsomewordsrelatedtoexperiments,thelabandsomethinglikethat
2.Reviewtheusageofnumbers/fractions/percentages
3.KnowsthaboutDegreesofcomparison.
Teachingsteps:
I.Allofushavelearnedphysics,biologyandchemistryinmiddleschool.Nowlet’shaveatesttoseehowmuchyouknow.
DealwithActivity1onpage41.Choosethecorrectanswerstothequiz.
Nowplaythetapeforthestudentstolistenandchecktheiranswers.
Answers:
1a2a3a4a5b6b7b
II.FirstreadthewordsandthenaskthesstotranslatethemintoChinese.Atlastputtheminpairsorgroups.
Answers:
air-gas-oxygencontract-expandearth-sun-moon
gas-liquid-solid
III..Answerthequestions.
Answers:
1)Electricity,iron,somemetalsandairarenatural
2)Steel,somemetalsandglassareman-made
3)Electricityandsomemetalscanbeman-madeandoccurnaturally
IV.Turntopage42.
Activity1Readthenumbers.Payattentiontothepositionoftheword“and”.
V.Fractions.
基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時,分母要加s
作主語時,謂語動詞要根據(jù)of后面的名詞決定。
Answers:
two-fifthsfive-eighthsnine-tenthsthree-eighthsfive-sixths
VI.Percentages
基數(shù)詞+percent/percent注意:percent永遠(yuǎn)單數(shù)形式
作主語時,謂語動詞要根據(jù)of后面的名詞決定。
VII.Degreesofcomparison12
英語倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
用英語表達(dá)"A是B的N倍長(寬,高,大,重等)","A比B長(寬,高,大,重等)N倍"或"A的長度(寬度,高度,大
小,重量等)是B的N倍",可用下列幾種句型。
1."A+be+倍數(shù)+as+計量形容詞原級+as+B".
Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。
Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.他父親的年紀(jì)有他兩倍大。
2."A+be+倍數(shù)+計量形容詞比較級+than+B"
TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.
長江差不多比珠江長兩倍。
Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.
這本字典比那本恰好貴5倍。
3."A+be+倍數(shù)+the+計量名詞+of+B"
Thenewlybroadenedsquareidfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.
新擴建的廣場是未擴建時的四倍大。
4."The+計量名詞+of+A+be+倍數(shù)+that+of+B"
Thesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthatofthepreviousone.
新擴建的廣場為以前的四倍大。
5.其它
Imtwice/doublehisage.我的年齡是他的兩倍。
Ivepaidfivetimestheusualpriceforthestamp.
我出了5倍于往常的價格買這枚郵票。
Theaverageincomeofthestaffhasbeenincreasedby50percentcomparedwithlastyear.與去年相比,該單位職工的
收入增加了50%.
ThepriceofTVsaretwofold(adj.兩部分的,雙重的)downovertheseyears.
近幾年來,電視機的價格下降了兩倍。
the+比較級……,the+比較級……
意為“越……,越……”。前面部分是從句,后面部分是主句。
Theharderyouwork,themoresuccessfulyouwillbe.
Theearlieryoucome,thebetterplaceyoucanfind.
“比較級+and+比較級”
表示“越來越……”。
Hebecomesfatterandfatter.
比較級前還可以用much,even,still,alittle等來修飾。
ⅦHomework
Dealwiththeexercisesonpages45,46and47
Module5Alessoninalab
Period2
Teachingaims:
1.RevisetheusageofDegreesofComparisonbytranslatingsomesentences.
2.Knowmoreaboutthetwoexperiments
Teachingsteps:
I.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.這座新大樓是那幢舊樓的3倍大小。
Thenewbuildingisthreetimesthesizeoftheoldone.
Thenewbuildingisthreetimeslargerthantheoldone.
Thenewbuildingisthreetimesaslargeastheoldone.
2.孫老師說英語和你一樣流利。
MrSunspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.
3.他越努力學(xué)習(xí),就越感到快樂。
Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.
4.那個女孩越長越漂亮了。
Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.
II.CometotheReadingandVocabulary.
Askthequestion:Whatarethestagesofascientificexperiment?
Theyareasfollows:aim—method---result—conclusion
NowreadpassageAandfinishActivities2and3.
Answer:
Thereactionofmetals
Answers:
1.potassium,calcium,andsodium
2.Itburnstoformanoxide
3.Magnesium,aluminum,andzinc
4.Ithasaslowreaction.
5.No,itdoesn’t.
III.Prepareforthetest.
Preparesometesttubes,someoil,testtubeholder,cottonwool,ironnails,Bunsenburner.Describetheexperimenttothestudentsandaskthestudentstoexplainwhatwillhappenintheend.
AskthestudentstoreadPassageBandtrytofillinthetableonpage45.
Answers:
Ironindryairironinair-freewaterironinordinarywater
StageA
Startingexperimentcottonwoolwaterwater
StageB
1weeklaternailswater
StageC
ResultIrondoesn’trustIrondoesnotrust.Ironrusts.
Askthestudentstoreadthetextforsometimeandtrytoretelltheexperimentwiththehelpofthetable.
Ifthereistime,checkifsomecan.
IV.Homework:
Retelltheexperimentandreportasimilarexperiment.
Module5Alessoninalab
Period3
Teachingaims:
Enablingthestudentsto
1.knowhowtoreadthedecimals.
2.knowsthaboutthescienceteachinginaseniorhighschool.
Teachingsteps:
I.Asksomestudentstoreadthefollowingnumbers:
623,100,486
563,256,369
12,000,865,065
3/7
2/9
3/10
26%
48%
0.8
3.6
19.36
22.58
II.DealwithEverydayEnglishonpage48.
Answers:
1a2b3a4b5a
III.Turntopage49.CulturalCorner.
Lookatthisphoto.ThisboyisMarkKendon.MarkKendonisaCanadianstudentatSeniorHighschool.Thepassageisabouthisdescriptionofscienceteachinginhisschool.Nowreadthepassagequicklyandtrytofindtheanswerstothefollowingquestion:
WhyhasMarkbecomemoreinterestedinscience?
--Becausehehasmovedtoanewschoolwithgoodfacilitiesandteachers.
Readthepassageagainandtrytogetasmuchinformationaspossible.Dothefollowingquestions.
WasMarkinterestedinscienceatfirst?
--No.
Whathappenedtohisfeelingsaboutscience?
--Hisfeelingsaboutsciencehavenowchanged.
Howdidhegetinterestedinscience?
---Thescienceteachersatthenewschoolareexcellent,thesciencefacilitiesareverygood,withlabsthathaveallthelatestequipment.Wearetakentointerestingpublicsciencelecturesaboutfourtimesaterm.
IV.Discussion
1.Howdoourteachersteachsciencesubjects?
2.Isitagoodideatoasksomescientiststogiveuslectures?
V.Homework:
RevisethewholemoduleandgettheexercisesintheWORKBOOKready.