小學(xué)語(yǔ)文微課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-09-29Unit4Unforgettableexperiences學(xué)案。
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在每次教學(xué)前有自己的事先計(jì)劃,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的吸收課堂上所講的知識(shí)點(diǎn),使高中教師有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的教學(xué)思路。您知道高中教案應(yīng)該要怎么下筆嗎?以下是小編為大家收集的“Unit4Unforgettableexperiences學(xué)案”歡迎閱讀,希望您能夠喜歡并分享!
Unit4Unforgettableexperiences
第一課時(shí)學(xué)案
Teachingaimsanddemands﹙教學(xué)目的和要求﹚
重點(diǎn)詞匯
unforgettablekinghostscaredisasterfinallyrescueadvanceupon
seizeswallowdragstrugglefightflowfrightshakestrikedestroy
destroytowernationaldeadlinefearopportunityarticleBuddhaagent
templetouchnaughtypeanutnote
核心短語(yǔ)
takeplaceonfirepullsbupgetonone’sfeetgetthroughonholiday
travelagency
語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目
定語(yǔ)從句﹙theAttributiveClause﹚﹙1﹚
1.能夠用英語(yǔ)描述人物的特征、行為等-由who/whom/that/whose引導(dǎo):
ShelookedatJeff,whowaswavinghisarms.
Thegirlwhoselegwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentohospital.
2.能夠用英語(yǔ)描述事物、事件的性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容等-由which/that引導(dǎo):
Andthereshesawawallofwaterwhich/thatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.
交際功能
1.描述人物的感情﹙Describingemotions﹚
Help!Don’tworry.Welldone!
I’mafraidto…Don’tbeafraid.Youcandoit
I’mafraid.I’llbeOK/allright.Comeon!
Itscaresme!It’sallright!That’sbetter./Keeptrying.
2.按次序描述事件發(fā)生的過(guò)程﹙Describingsequences﹚
First,wewenttoLeshan.
Next,weclimbedMountEmei.
Thenweplayedwithsomemonkeys.
Finally,towardseveningwewereonthewaybacktoChengdu.
第一課時(shí)﹙TheFirstPeriod﹚
Teachingaimsanddemands:
Thestudentsarerequiredtomastersomeofthekeywordsandusefulexpressions.
Importantpointsofteaching:
Wordsandusefulexpressionsinthisunit.
Teachingprocedures:
Wordstudy.
1.be/getcaughtin被困在
____________陷入
______________被困在
______________陷入困境
______________擺脫困境
考查方向表“陷入(擺脫)困境”的常用表達(dá)。
預(yù)測(cè)2006
-Wherehaveyoubeen?
-Igotintraffic,otherwisesooner.
A.caught;IwouldbethereB.caught;Ihavebeenthere
C.catch;IhadbeenthereD.caught;Iwouldhavebeenthere
D。本句中的otherwise把前后兩部分分開(kāi)了,前半部分是真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣,后半部分為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
2.scarevt.使驚嚇
scaringadj.令人害怕的,嚇人的
scaredadj.受驚嚇的,感到害怕的
bescaredof=_________害怕
__________________=beafraidtodosth.不敢做
scareaway嚇跑
___________________嚇得做/不做
___________________嚇得半死
歸納scare與frighten,terrify意義用法相同,都有-ing和-ed形容詞形式,分別表示主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)意義。類(lèi)似用法的詞還有:interest,excitesurprise,astonish,shock,puzzle,inspire,please,satisfy等等。
考查方向短語(yǔ)搭配以及-ing和-ed形容詞形式辨析。
預(yù)測(cè)2006
Readerswerepleased_thatascientistcouldwriteabouthisresearchinaway_________ordinarypeoplecouldunderstand.
A.tofind;thatB.finding;asC.tofind;whichD.finding;that
A。bepleasedtodosth.,排除B,D兩項(xiàng);way作先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用that,inwhich或省略。
3.advancevt.前進(jìn);提前
____________發(fā)展中國(guó)家/發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家_______________提前,預(yù)先
_____________________在某方面取得進(jìn)步
____________________高級(jí)英語(yǔ)/高等數(shù)學(xué)
withtheadvanceofwinter_________________
_______________________敵人正在行軍。
beadvancedinyears____________________
預(yù)測(cè)2006
___________betterunderstandingofphysicsisnecessaryforthis_________course.
A.The;advancedB.A;advancedC./;advancingD.A;advancing
B。這里的understanding表示泛指意義,故用不定冠詞;advanced作形容詞,表示“高級(jí)的”。
4.swallowup吞沒(méi),耗盡
____________沖走
_____________沖倒;打倒
swallowone’swords_________________
考查方向短語(yǔ)的意義及用法
預(yù)測(cè)2006
Thenextmomentthefirstwavesweptthehousedown,__________thegarden.
A.swallowingB.seizingC.draggingD.touching
答案點(diǎn)撥A。A意為“吞沒(méi)”;B意為“抓住”;C意為“拖”;D意為“觸到”。
5.pullsb./oneselfup把某人拉起來(lái);(車(chē)輛等)(使)停下
_____________拆毀,推翻
______________穿上/脫掉
pullapart_________________
______________度過(guò)危機(jī),(使)恢復(fù)健康
WhenIwantedtoshout,thecar_________atthetrafficlights.
A.pulledonB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulled
C。句意為當(dāng)我想喊的時(shí)候,汽車(chē)在紅燈處停了下來(lái)。由句子的意義可知,答案為C。pullup意為“停下”。
6.strugglen./v.奮斗,掙扎
________________與…斗爭(zhēng)
struggle/fightfor為爭(zhēng)取…而斗爭(zhēng)
struggle/fightwith_______________
__________________掙扎著站起來(lái)
I…在與…的戰(zhàn)斗中
fightover/about為…而爭(zhēng)吵
fightback還擊;忍住
______________打一仗
fighttheenemy打擊敵人
________________打出一條路出去/回去;費(fèi)力
預(yù)測(cè)2006
EversincetheCivilWar,theSouth_________tofindwaystodealwiththetroubledpast.
A.struggledB.havestruggledC.wasstrugglingD.hasstruggled
D。since多與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用,theSouth作主語(yǔ),用作單數(shù),故答案為D。
7.strikethenailintothewall把釘子釘?shù)綁ι?p>_______________他的頭撞到墻上
strikeamatch_______________
_______________________________我被他的建議打動(dòng)了。
____________________________我突然想到一個(gè)好主意.
Twelvehasstruck.__________________________
beonstrike在罷工__________________舉行/進(jìn)行罷工
考查方向strike一詞多義及其用法。
預(yù)測(cè)2006
Thevisitingpresidentcouldn’thelp_________bythebeautifulsceneryofGuilininGuangxi.
A.strikingB.tobestruckC.beingstruckD.tostrike
C。由句子的意義可知,couldn’thelp為“禁不住”的意義,故其后應(yīng)跟doing結(jié)構(gòu)。由題意得知應(yīng)為被動(dòng),故答案為C。
8.touchn./v.接觸,聯(lián)系
_________________與…有聯(lián)系
_________________與…失去聯(lián)系
_________________與…保持聯(lián)系
getintouchwith_____________________
bringsb.intio/intouchwith使…接觸到…
losetouchwith___________________
________________觸覺(jué)
touchsth./sb.觸摸,碰
________________________.這部電影叫我感動(dòng)。
havesomethingtodowith_________________
havenothingtodowith____________________
feel當(dāng)“摸,摸索”講,可用作系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),而touch不能用作系動(dòng)詞。
考查方向touch與feel的用法區(qū)別;該短語(yǔ)是否能與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
預(yù)測(cè)2006
WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy,close________shouldbekeptinwithworld-famousscientistsandadvancedtechnology.
A.connectionB.relationC.touchD.friendship
C。本題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)keepintouchwith。
9.lookintoone’sface觀察臉色,調(diào)查
________________瀏覽
lookup______________
_______________當(dāng)心,小心
________________期望,盼望
lookon/upon…as_______________
__________________瞧不起
__________________尊敬
考查方向look短語(yǔ)的固定搭配。
預(yù)測(cè)2006
__________atinthisway,thepresentsituationdoesn’tseemsodisappointing.
A.LookingB.LookedC.HavinglookedD.Tolook
B。根據(jù)“分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)須與主句的主語(yǔ)保持一致”的原則,因主語(yǔ)thepresentsituation與lookat之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故答案為B 精選閱讀 作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者,能夠保證教課的順利開(kāi)展,作為高中教師就要根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容制定合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會(huì)到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂(lè),減輕高中教師們?cè)诮虒W(xué)時(shí)的教學(xué)壓力。高中教案的內(nèi)容要寫(xiě)些什么更好呢?下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的SBIAUnit4Unforgettableexperiences考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案,僅供參考,大家一起來(lái)看看吧。 SBIAUnit4Unforgettableexperiences 名 2.在句中的作用 一名優(yōu)秀的教師在每次教學(xué)前有自己的事先計(jì)劃,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動(dòng)起來(lái),幫助教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。那么,你知道教案要怎么寫(xiě)呢?小編為此仔細(xì)地整理了以下內(nèi)容《Unforgettableexperiences教案》,供大家借鑒和使用,希望大家分享! Unit4Unforgettableexperiences 重點(diǎn)詞組解析 1.onfire著火Thehouseisonfire. 重點(diǎn)句型解析 1.Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardagreatnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及跑,就聽(tīng)到一個(gè)巨大的聲音逐漸變成可怕的轟鳴聲。 [考點(diǎn)]不定代詞both,all,neither,either,none,any的用法。 [考點(diǎn)]現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。 [考點(diǎn)]except,exceptfor,exceptthat(when...),but,besides等表示“除……之外”的區(qū)別。 課堂同步練習(xí) 一名合格的教師要充分考慮學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進(jìn)入課堂環(huán)境中來(lái),幫助授課經(jīng)驗(yàn)少的教師教學(xué)。怎么才能讓教案寫(xiě)的更加全面呢?小編收集并整理了“Unit4Earthquake學(xué)案”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。 Module1Unit4Earthquake(IntroductionVocabulary) Module1Unit4Earthquake(Warmingup,Pre-readingReading) 2).Atwhattimedidtheearthquakehappen?Andhowlongdiditlast? 2.Pre-readthetextandtrytodescribethesituationinyourownwordswith30wordsbefore,whileandafterthequakehappened. 第二部分:Reading(任務(wù)領(lǐng)先合作探究) 3.Answerthequestions. 2)Whatisthegeneralideaofthepassage? Carefulreading 2Choosethebestanswer: AftertheearthquakeAllhope:? Module1Unit4Earthquake(Learningaboutlanguage) 2.injurewoundhurtharm whoisthefirstoneontheleftinRow2? 三、結(jié)構(gòu):先行詞+從句 Module1Unit4Earthquake(WritingIV) 第二部分:探究案:高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit4Unforgettableexperiences
2011高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納
Unit4Unforgettableexperiences
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.難忘的?(adj.)________________
2.顫抖?(v.)_________________
3.樓梯(?n.?)_________________
4.打動(dòng),擊打?(v.)_________________
5.抓住,奪取?(v.)_________________
6.拽,拖拽?(v.)_________________
7.前進(jìn),提前?(v.?&?n.)_____________
8.挽救?(v.)_________________
9.最后,終于(?adv.?)______________
10.災(zāi)難(?n.?)_________________
11.恐嚇?(v.)_________________
12.摧毀?(v.)_________________
13.最后期限?(n.)_________________
14.民族的?(v.)_________________
15.流動(dòng)?(adj.)________________
16.機(jī)會(huì)(?n.?)________________
17.經(jīng)紀(jì)人(?n.?)________________
18.廟?(n.)________________
19.吃驚,害怕(?n.?)________________
20.主辦?(v.)________________
答案:1.unforgettable 2.shake 3.stair 4.strike 5.seize 6.drag 7.advance 8.rescue
9.finally 10.disaster ?11.scare? 12.destroy 13.deadline ?14.national?
15.flow 16.opportunity 17.agent 18.temple 19.fright ?20.host?
B.短語(yǔ)?
21.站立起來(lái)______________________________
22.發(fā)生______________
23.抓住機(jī)會(huì)_______________________
24.把……往上拽________________________
25.通過(guò),經(jīng)受__________________
26.旅行社代理人__________________
27.在度假________________________
28.難忘的經(jīng)歷__________________
29.緊緊抓住_________________________________
30.靠墻生長(zhǎng)_________________________________
31.即將來(lái)臨________________________
32.害怕得顫抖起來(lái)________________
33.遭遇地震________________________________________
34.把樹(shù)砍倒_______________________
35.燒毀_________________
答案:21.getonone’sfeet 22.takeplace 23.seizetheopportunity 24.pull...up
25.gothrough 26.travelagent 27.onthevacation 28.unforgettableexperiences
29.holdontosth. 30growagainstthewall 31.aroundthecorner 32.shakewithfear
33.becaughtinanearthquake 34.cutdowntrees ?35.burndown
C.句型?
36.Astormiscoming.?
Astormis_____________________.
37.Hehadexperiencedthetwoworldwars.?
Hehad_____________thetwoworldwars.?
38.AnearthquakehitTangshanin1976.?
Anearthquake_______Tangshanin1976.?
答案:36.aroundthecorner 37.gonethrough 38.struck?
D.語(yǔ)法?
39.Themanstoodinfrontofahouse;thewindowsofthehousewerebroken.?
_____________________________________________________________.?
40.Hecamelateagain;thismadehisteacherangry.?
_____________________________________________________________.?
答案:39.Themanstoodinfrontofahousewhosewindowswerebroken.?
40.Hecamelateagain,whichmadehisheadteacherangry.?
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 before
(2010全國(guó)Ⅳ,39)Severaldayshadgoneby________Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.?
A.asB.before C.since D.when?
解析:句意是“好幾天過(guò)去了,我才意識(shí)到畫(huà)不見(jiàn)了”。根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)先排除C項(xiàng);as,when表示兩者同時(shí)發(fā)生所以排除A、D項(xiàng)。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)在……以前(指時(shí)間)?
Iwillcomebackbefore9o’clock.
我將在9點(diǎn)前回來(lái)。?
HisuncleleftforShanghaithedaybeforeyesterday.?
前天他叔叔動(dòng)身去上海了。?
(2)在……以前(指位置)?
Shesatjustbeforeme.
她就坐在我前面。?
(3)連詞:作連詞時(shí)有很多種譯法,要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)譯成合適的漢語(yǔ)。?
ShearrivedbeforeIexpected.
我想不到她到得那么早。?
Itwillbelongbeforewemeetagain.?
我們要很久才能再見(jiàn)面。
要點(diǎn)2 marry
They_______forabouttwentyyears.?
A.havegotmarriedB.havebeenmarried?
C.gotmarriedD.becamemarried?
解析:A、C、D三項(xiàng)表瞬間動(dòng)作,不和表持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)marryyoung/early/late結(jié)婚早/結(jié)婚遲?
Notuntil35didTomgetmarried,thatis,hemarriedlate.?
直到35歲湯姆才結(jié)婚,也就是說(shuō),他晚婚。?
(2)marrysb.和某人結(jié)婚/嫁給某人?
marrysb.tosb.把……嫁給某人?
Theydidn’twanttomarrytheirdaughtertothatpooryoungman.?
他們不想把他們的女兒嫁給那個(gè)窮小子。?
(3)bemarried(tosb.)(表狀態(tài))?
Howlonghastheybeenmarried?
他們結(jié)婚多久了??
(4)getmarried(tosb.)(表動(dòng)作)?
Whendidtheygetmarried?
要點(diǎn)3 struggle
Therevolutionariesstruggled________thefreedomofallpeople.?
A.withB.againstC.toD.for?
解析:句意是“革命者為所有人的自由而斗爭(zhēng)”。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
(1)strugglewith/against“為反對(duì)……而戰(zhàn)”“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”。?
Politicalleadersfoughtagainstslavery.?
政治家們反對(duì)奴隸制。?
strugglefor“為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng)”“因?yàn)椤蚣堋薄?
Theslavesfoughtforfreedom.?
奴隸們?yōu)樽杂啥鴳?zhàn)。?
strugglewith“同……作戰(zhàn)”“同……(一起并肩)作戰(zhàn)”。?
TheyfoughtwiththeItaliansagainstFranceinthelastwar.?
在最后一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役中,他們和意大利人一起并肩作戰(zhàn)抵抗法國(guó)人。
要點(diǎn)4 advance
?Whenhewasatcollege, hewasinterestedinandgoodat_______mathematics.?
A.highB.advanced
C.furtherD.developed?
解析:advancedmathematics“高等數(shù)學(xué)”。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)?v.?提前;前進(jìn),進(jìn)展?
Advanceadeadlinebyoneweek.
把最后期限提前一星期。?
Thesoldiersareadvancingtowardsthefront.?
士兵們向前線推進(jìn)。?
(2)?n.?前進(jìn),進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步,預(yù)付?
Chinaismakinganimportantadvanceinspacescience.?
中國(guó)在空間科學(xué)上取得重大進(jìn)展。?
(3) advanced(?adj.?)先進(jìn)的,高深的?
Someofourproductshavereachedadvancedworld?level.??
我們有些產(chǎn)品達(dá)到了世界先進(jìn)水平。?
(4) 相關(guān)短語(yǔ):?
inadvance提前?
inadvanceof在……前面
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn)1 pullup
He_______hiscarattheroadside.?
A.pulledinB.pulledout
C.pulledupD.pulleddown?
解析:pullin(列車(chē))進(jìn)站;pullout出站;putdown拆除,拉下;pullup拉上,打(車(chē))。
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)(?vt.?)拔出;拆下,從固定的位置移開(kāi);拔出(樹(shù)樁),勒住,剎車(chē)?
Theypulledupthesign.
他們把標(biāo)志拔了出來(lái)。?
Thedriverpulledup(hiscar)atthegateoftheschool.?
駕駛員把車(chē)停在了校門(mén)口。?
(2)(馬、馬車(chē)、車(chē))停止?
Thecarpulledupontheparkinglotoutsidethestation.??
車(chē)停在了車(chē)站外的停車(chē)場(chǎng)。
要點(diǎn)2 getonone’sfeet
Thewoundedsoldierstruggledhisfeetwithgreateffortsatlast.?
A.toB.byC.uptoD.on?
解析:“掙扎著站起來(lái)”要用struggletoone’sfeet。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
risetoone’sfeet站立起來(lái)?
getonone’sfeet站立起來(lái)?
struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站立起來(lái)
要點(diǎn)3 onfire
Look, thehouseis_______??
A.catchingfireB.onfire?
C.settingfireD.underfire?
解析:首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng),因?yàn)榉孔又鹗且环N狀態(tài),不是一個(gè)動(dòng)作;underfire受到槍炮猛烈攻擊,受到嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)makeafire生火?
(2)setfiretosomething縱火燒……
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 everytime/eachtime引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
______hesawthatbrokenwindow, thelittleboywouldfeelguilty.?
A.AsB.Themoment?
C.WhenD.Everytime?
解析:本題是考查名詞短語(yǔ)作連詞的用法。A表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;B表示“一……就”,相當(dāng)于“assoonas”;相比較而言,D意思最好:每次看到那個(gè)打破的窗戶(hù),那個(gè)小男孩就感到愧疚。?
答案:D
歸納與遷移?
(1)everytime/eachtime/anytime/thefirsttime可用作從屬連詞,引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意思分別是:每一次……就/任何時(shí)間都/第一次……就。?
Youarewelcometovisitourschoolanytimeyoulike.?
你任何時(shí)候到我們學(xué)校來(lái)參觀我們都?xì)g迎。?
(2)theyear/themonth/theday/theautumn/theweek/thesecond/themoment/thewinter/thespring后接從句。?
Heaskedtobesenttothefrontthedayhegotmarried.?
他結(jié)婚的當(dāng)天就要求被派到前線去。?
HeleftEuropetheyearWorldWarⅡbrokeout.?
二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的當(dāng)年他就離開(kāi)了歐洲。?
Marygotmarriedthesummershegraduatedfromcollege.??
瑪麗大學(xué)畢業(yè)的那個(gè)夏天就結(jié)婚了。
要點(diǎn)2 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
Hewaslateagain,_______madehisheadmasterangry.??
A.thatB.whichC.thisD.what?
解析:首先排除D,不能作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞;如果在橫線前加and,則A、C項(xiàng)也可以,另外在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,如果先行詞是事物或一件事時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞只用which。?
答案:B
歸納與遷移?
關(guān)系代詞“that”和“which”的用法:?
只用“that”的情況:?
(1)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí);?
(2)先行詞為等不定代詞時(shí);?
(3)先行詞同時(shí)是人和物并列時(shí);?
(4)先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。?
只用“which”的情況:?
(1)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;?
(2)引導(dǎo)詞直接放在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。SBIAUnit4Unforgettableexperiences考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案
鐵達(dá)尼號(hào)的沉沒(méi)
素材新挖掘
考點(diǎn)1.rescuen.vt.援救;營(yíng)救
THERESCUE(課文標(biāo)題)
Theyweretryingeverypossiblemeanstorescuetheminerstrappedunderground.
他們正在千方百計(jì)設(shè)法營(yíng)救被困在井下的礦工。
rescue…from解救;營(yíng)救;救出
cometoone’srescue營(yíng)救
(1)HadJimnotdivedinto_________(營(yíng)救)him,theboy
wouldhavedrowned.
(2)Tryingto___________(營(yíng)救)alittleboyfromdrowning,the
youngmanhimselfwasdrowned.
(3)Wecametohis__________(營(yíng)救)andpulledhimoutofthe
river.
(4)我該如何拯救我的好友?(寫(xiě)作小練筆:主謂賓;friend)
__________________________________________
rescue
rescue
rescue
HowshouldIrescuemyfriend?
考點(diǎn)2.advancevi.vt.前進(jìn);提前n.前進(jìn);提升
Thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.
Iroared,advancingtowardher.
我大喊一聲,朝她走去。
advancevi.vt.提升;進(jìn)展
advancetowards/to前進(jìn)
advancen.前進(jìn);進(jìn)展
inadvance預(yù)先
advancedadj.先進(jìn)的;高級(jí)的
(1)Heisto_________(提升)toahigherposition.
(2)TheAlliedtroopsare_____________(挺進(jìn))tothecampofthe
enemy.
(3)Youmustpayforthebook_____________(預(yù)先).
(4)軍隊(duì)向那個(gè)城市推進(jìn)。
(寫(xiě)作小練筆:主謂+介詞;army,towards)
__________________________________________
advance
advancing
inadvance
Thearmyadvancedtowardsthecity.
考點(diǎn)3.destroyvt.摧毀;毀壞
Thegardenthatwasoncesobeautifulwascompletelydestroyed,sweptawaybythewildwater.
Theearthquakedestroyedseveralstoresinthebusinessdistrict.
那次地震摧毀了商業(yè)區(qū)的幾家商店。
destroyvt.摧毀
destructionn.毀壞,破壞
destructiveadj.毀滅性的
damagevt.n.(部分)損壞
ruinvt.n.毀壞
(1)Alltheenemy’shopeswere______________(打破).
(2)Thehousewas____________(毀壞)byabomb.
(3)這場(chǎng)大火毀了我的全部書(shū)籍。(寫(xiě)作小練筆:主謂賓;fire)
____________________________________________
destroyed
destroyed
Thebigfiredestroyedallmybooks.
(4)Alltheroadsandbridgestothefrontline_______toprevent
theenemyssuppliesfromcomingup.
A.weredamagedB.wereharmed
C.werehurtD.weredestroyed
D。weredestroyed“被摧毀”。
考點(diǎn)4.fearn.害怕;擔(dān)心vi.vt.害怕;畏懼
Thechild’ssmallbodyshookwithfear.
Everybodyhearsitwithfear.
每個(gè)人聽(tīng)到它都懼怕。
fearsth/that害怕某事
fearvi.vt.擔(dān)心;害怕
fearfor為……而擔(dān)心
withfear由于害怕
forfearof/that生怕;以免
(1)Thosewho________(害怕)nothingaremostdangerous.
(2)I_________(害怕)thathedrinkstoomuch.
(3)Heoften___________(擔(dān)憂(yōu))forhisson’ssafety.
(4)我擔(dān)心他一定發(fā)生意外了。
(寫(xiě)作小練筆:主謂賓(從句);must,accident)
__________________________________________
Hegottothestationearly,_______missinghistrain.
A.ineaseofB.insteadof
C.forfearofD.insearchof
C。
forfearofmissinghistrain“擔(dān)心耽誤火車(chē)”。
考點(diǎn)5.touchvt.vi.觸摸;(使)接觸;感動(dòng)n.接觸;聯(lián)系
Themonkeysreallylikedtotouchmyhair.
Donttouchmywhiteshirt!Itwillgetdirty.
不要接觸我的白色襯衣!它會(huì)變臟的。
fear
fear
fears
Ifearthathemusthavehadanaccident.
touchvivt.接觸;觸摸;使感動(dòng)
getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系;
keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系;
losetouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系
stayintouch保持聯(lián)系
(1)Dontletyourcoat__________(接觸)thewall,asthepaintsstill
wet.
(2)Dont___________(摸)thatpot;itsveryhot.
(3)Thepoliceaskedus_______________________(別碰任何東西).
(4)不要觸摸電線。(寫(xiě)作小練筆:謂賓;electric,wire)
__________________________________________
考點(diǎn)6.onfire失火
Yourhouseisonfirebutthereisstillalittlegirlsleepinginthebedroomonthesecondfloor.
Stopplayingwiththosematchesoryoullsetthehouseonfire.
別玩火柴了,不然要把房子燒了。
touch
touch
nottotouchanything
Donottouchtheelectricwire.
onfire失火
setfireto放火
catchfire失火
set…onfire放火
set…onfire生僻義:大獲成功
putoutafire滅火
(1)Thegrasswas_________(失火)forashorttime.
(2)He____________(放火)tothedrygrass.
(3)Thegrasscaught__________(失火).
(4)Icansettheworldonfire.(英譯漢)
_____________________________
考點(diǎn)7.Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.
可怕的聲音響徹房子。
Hewassuchanimpatientdriverthathewentthroughtheredlight.
他是這樣沒(méi)有耐心的司機(jī),所以他闖紅燈了。
onfire
setfire
fire
我可以獲得巨大成功!
gothrough通過(guò);經(jīng)受;仔細(xì)檢查
gothroughfireandwater赴湯蹈火
getthrough結(jié)束,完成;接通電話
(1)Thepolice_____________(仔細(xì)檢查)thehouselookingfor
evidence.
(2)She_______________(經(jīng)歷)twowars.
(3)Theropeistoothickto____________(穿過(guò))thehole.
(4)ProfessorSmithsaidhehadto_______________(看完)those
papersinonehour.
考點(diǎn)8.Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.
她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及邁步,就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一聲巨響,接著就是可怕的隆隆聲。
HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.
我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及阻止他,他就已經(jīng)跑掉了。
wentthrough
wentthrough
gothrough
gothrough
before…could…還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……
before才能……
before以免……
before在……之前
(1)Hehadscoldedme____________________________
(我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及插話).
(2)_________________________(我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)話),herushedout
oftheroom.
(3)Itwillbealongtime____________(才能)wefinishthisdictionary.
(4)Illdoitnow__________________(以免我忘記了).
Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_______yougetyourstudentcard.(年高考上海卷)
A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as
A。
此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“在……之前”。
beforeIcouldgetinaword
BeforeIcouldsayaword
before
beforeIforgetit
一、名詞和冠詞
考綱新研讀
名詞
名詞辨析是考查的重點(diǎn),準(zhǔn)確把握部分抽象名詞的意義,在句子提供的語(yǔ)境中選擇。例如:
1.power,strength,force,energy
2.soul,spirit,heart,mind
3.atmosphere,state,situation,phenomenon
4.moment,situation,place,chance
5.exchange,bargain,trade,business
6.affair,event,matter,variety
7.point,idea,attitude,sight
8.look,sign,sight,appearance
9.sense,view,means,idea
10.prediction,promise,plan,contribution
1.名詞的分類(lèi)
詞專(zhuān)有
名詞
(大寫(xiě))人名,地名Rose,Russia,Japan,China,Britain
機(jī)構(gòu)名稱(chēng)TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland
普通
名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞girl,flower,bird
集體名詞staff,crew,police
不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞air,milk,water,food
抽象名詞energy,love,
beauty
(1)主語(yǔ):Thefilmisworthseeing.
(2)賓語(yǔ):IlikeEnglishverymuch.
Heworkshardathislessons.
(3)表語(yǔ):Wearestudents.
Heturnedwriter.(turn后跟名詞不用冠詞)
(4)賓補(bǔ):Wethinkitagoodidea.
(5)定語(yǔ):Acarfactorywillbebuiltinourcity.
Weneedtwoteacups.
(6)狀語(yǔ):Themeetinglastedanhour.
(一般是表示時(shí)間的名詞:today,week,Sunday,month
等。)
(7)呼語(yǔ)與同位語(yǔ):
MissWang,ourEnglishteacher,speaksveryfast.
3.名詞的特指與泛指
(1)名詞的特指:名詞前加the,this,that,these,those,my,Tom’
即表示名詞的特指。
(2)可數(shù)名詞的泛指:
A(The)studentshouldworkhard.
Studentsshouldworkhard.
翻譯:“電話很有用?!笨梢杂腥N譯法:
Atelephoneisuseful.
Thetelephoneisuseful.
Telephonesareuseful.
個(gè)體能代替全體的性質(zhì),可以是上面三種譯法;個(gè)體不能代替全體的性質(zhì)時(shí)只能用定冠詞。
ThetelephonewasinventedbyBell.
Thetigerisindanger.
(具體到某一只老虎,如上海動(dòng)物園里的老虎,它的處境并不危
險(xiǎn),一只不能代替全體)
(3)不可數(shù)名詞的泛指:
不可數(shù)名詞的泛指前面一般不用冠詞。
Airisimportanttoanimals.
Wherethereiswater,thereislife.
但在一些介詞短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中需要用定冠詞:
Someanimalshibernateintheearth,andotherssleepunder
thesnow.
(4)可數(shù)名詞抽象化:
gotobed(school,hospital,college)以上名詞分別譯為
“睡覺(jué),上學(xué),住院,上大學(xué)”。
冠詞
1.不定冠詞(a;an)用法:用在可數(shù)名詞前。
(1)表類(lèi)別;“一個(gè);每一”:
Westudyeighthoursaday.
(2)表“某個(gè)”:
A(Some)Mr.Smithcametoseeyouthismorning.
2.定冠詞(the)的用法:表特指,相當(dāng)于this,that,these,those:
(1)特指(人、事):
Herearethebooksyouwant.
(2)序數(shù)詞前:thefirstclass,thefifthlesson;但在表示“又;再”
的含義時(shí)用不定冠詞:
Hefailedintheexperiment,buthetrieditasecondtime.
(3)形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)前:thelongestriver,oneofthe
biggestcities
Heran(the)fastest.(副詞前可省略the)
比較級(jí)前加the表示“兩者中更……的那個(gè)”:
Theyoungerofthetwobrotherscameintotheroom.
(4)形容詞或過(guò)去分詞前,表示一類(lèi)人:
Thericharenotalwayshappy.
(5)在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前,表示夫婦或一家人:
TheSmithsliveupstairs.
(6)用于詞組中的身體部位前:
Hetookmebythehand.
(7)表泛指,表示某一類(lèi):
Thepandaisindanger.
高考新剖析
1.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwith
itscarefulandsmoothorganization.[年高考安徽卷]
A.reputationB.influence
C.impressionD.knowledge
2.Fromtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscan
haveabetterviewofthecity.[年高考陜西卷]
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
A
B
3.TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublic
withoutany___________whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoin
April,.[年高考福建卷]
A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration
4.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobe
goodfor___________building.[年高考湖北卷]
A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character
5.—Youarealwaysfullof___________.Canyoutellmethesecret?
—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.
A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy
6.Heandhiswifeareofthesame___________;theybothwant
theirsontogotocollege.
A.soulB.spiritC.heartD.mind
7.Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemost
popular___________foraweddinginsomecountries.
A.wayB.situationC.eventD.choice
A
D
D
D
D
8.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon___________
worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome___________
popularname.[年高考重慶卷]
A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a
9.Wecanneverexpect___________bluerskyunlesswecreate
___________lesspollutedworld.[年高考安徽卷]
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
10.Thebiggestwhaleis___________bluewhale,whichgrowsto
beabout29meterslong—theheightof___________9-story
building.[年高考北京卷]
A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a
精題新探究
1.Nowthatwomenhavebrokenthroughinthefieldofmedicine,
wecanexpectmore__________doctors.
A.womanB.women’sC.woman’sD.women
B
A
D
D
2.Whatgaveyouthe___________ofusingamaleactorforthe
part?
A.ideaB.opinionC.mindD.thought
3.___________areflesh-eatinganimals,thatis,theyfeedonother
animals,especiallygrass-eatinganimals.
A.Lions’B.ThelionsC.ThelionD.Lions
4.Everysocietyhasitsownpeculiarcustomsand___________of
acting.
A.waysB.methodsC.meansD.manners
5.Hisjobistosellthe___________carvingsinthe___________
departmentofthecompany.
A.wooden;salesB.wood;sales
C.wood;saleD.wooden;sale
6.Attheinternationalconferencethescientistsdiscussedthe
weatherandother___________.
A.headlinesB.meaningsC.topicsD.theories
A
D
A
B
C
7.Tom’sairconditionerismoreextraordinarythan___________.
A.hisbrother’sandsister
B.hisbrotherandsister
C.hisbrothersandsisters
D.hisbrother’sandsister’s
8.Imetamanintheelevatorthismorningandheaskedme
where___________officeis.
A.theeditor’s-in-chief’sB.theeditor-in-chief
C.theeditor’s-in-chiefD.theeditor-in-chief’s
9.You’llnotonlylearnsomethingnew,butyou’llhave___________
funwithyourpartnerat___________sametime!
A.the;theB.不填;theC.a;theD.a;a
10.I’mChineseandIdofeel___________Chineselanguageis
___________mostbeautifullanguage.What’syouropinion?
A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;a
D
B
A
D
11.___________killingofsomanyprotectedanimalsmade
___________stirinthelocalpeopleinAfrica.
A.不填;不填B.The;不填C.不填;aD.The;a
12.Supposeyouarein___________positionofanarchitect.What
wouldyoudowhen___________workerbreakstherulein
yourcompany?
A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.不填;the
13.Thefantasticdriverwasat_________losswhen___________
wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeedingonthe
highway.
A.a;不填B.a;theC.the;theD.不填;不填
14.Alfreddidn’thave_________commonsensetosendfor
___________doctorintimeofdanger.
A.不填;aB.the;aC.the;不填D.a;不填
15.Wegrewupin___________countryside,surroundedbythe
beautiesof___________nature.
A.不填;不填B.不填;theC.the;不填D.the;the
D
C
A
B
CUnforgettableexperiences教案
重點(diǎn)詞匯解析
1.beat,hit,strike和knock
1)beat指用力地打,痛打,跳動(dòng),還可以表示“打敗”,
2)hit打擊,襲擊,打中,如:
3)strike通常指一下一下地打或敲擊,留下印記等,
4)knock指敲打并伴有響聲。它還有“打倒、打翻”的意思,
2.save,rescue
1)save意為“救、挽救”,是普通而含義廣泛的用語(yǔ),指通過(guò)救援不但使受害者(或物)能脫離危險(xiǎn)或禍患,而且使其能保存下來(lái),繼續(xù)得到安全享受幸福等,有時(shí)可與rescue通用,
2)rescue常與from連用,意為“救,營(yíng)救”,它多指在直接的危險(xiǎn)或禍患中給予迅速的救援,一般指救人。也表示從監(jiān)獄中救出的意思,而save則無(wú)此意。
3.create,invent,discover和findout
1)create強(qiáng)調(diào)由無(wú)到有,既可創(chuàng)造具體的東西,也可創(chuàng)造抽象的東西,如:
2)invent指運(yùn)用想象能力,制造出新事物,
3)discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)了原來(lái)存在,但尚未被人挖掘或認(rèn)識(shí)的事物,
4)findout指經(jīng)過(guò)努力“把……搞清楚”,后面多接無(wú)形的東西,如:
4.catch,seize和take
1)catch較普通常用,表示“抓住”或“發(fā)覺(jué)”某種難以捉摸、不易抓獲的東西,常有主動(dòng)追尋且用計(jì)謀誘捕之意。
2)seize指突然地、迅速地用力“抓住”,又表示奪取權(quán)、抓住時(shí)間等,
3)take最普通、常用。可作“拿、搶”,有不可被seize替換的習(xí)慣表達(dá),
5.unforgettable難忘的
1)un-為否定前綴,如unlike不像unimportant不重要unhappy不高興unhealthy不健康的unfriendly不友好的unlucky運(yùn)氣不好的unfit不適合的unfamiliar不熟悉的unfair不公平的unexpected出乎意料的
2)-able為后綴“可…….的”,如acceptable可接受的/noticeable注意得到的
6.finally“最后”兩個(gè)用法:
一是在列舉事物或論點(diǎn)時(shí),用來(lái)引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容;
二是在句中動(dòng)詞前面,表示“等了好久才……”。
注意:1)atlast也可用來(lái)表示“等候或耽誤了很多時(shí)間后才……”,語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)烈。
2)Intheend表示經(jīng)過(guò)許多變化、困難和捉摸不定的情況后,某事才發(fā)生。它相當(dāng)于atlast,
7.advance
1)v.前進(jìn);進(jìn)展moveforwardordevelop。
2)n.前進(jìn);進(jìn)展forwardmovementordevelopment.
3)Inadvance“提前”advanced是形容詞,解釋“高級(jí)的;先進(jìn)的”。如advancededucation高等教育
8.seizevt,vi
1)(常與of連用)依法沒(méi)收;扣押;查封
2)(常與on,upon連用)奪?。粡?qiáng)占
3)(常與on,upon連用)抓??;掠住
4)侵襲,占有(身體);支配,把握(情緒)
5)明白,理解Icantquiteseizeyourmeaning.我不太理解你的意思。
9.swallowvt,vi
1)吞下,咽下
2)忍受;容忍;輕信
3)swallowup吞下去;卷進(jìn)去;耗盡;銷(xiāo)售一空
10.frightn受驚;驚駭todieoffright因驚駭致死
1)嚇唬;使驚懼
2)(常與away,off,outof,into連用)嚇走
3)scare在口語(yǔ)中的含義與frighten相同,可以通用;但是在文學(xué)作品中,用詞準(zhǔn)確的作家總是把它用于表示把某人“嚇跑”
11.shakevt.vi.
1)搖動(dòng),晃動(dòng);揮動(dòng),舞動(dòng);震動(dòng)
2)揮去;搖落,抖掉toshakeleavesfromatree把樹(shù)葉從樹(shù)上搖落
3)握手Thetwomenshookhands.兩人握手。
4)逃脫,擺脫Trytoshakehimoff.試圖擺脫他。
12.dragvt,vi
1)拖;拉;曳Thehorsewasdraggingaheavyload.馬拖曳著重載。
2)勉強(qiáng)地捱;磨蹭著走towalkwithdraggingfeet
3)打撈;拖撈Theydraggedtheriverforthemissingchild.他們?cè)诤永锎驌剖й櫟暮⒆印?br>
13.pullvt,vi
1)拉;拖;牽topullthedooropen把門(mén)拉開(kāi)
Ahorsepulledthecartalongtheroad.一匹馬拉著大車(chē)沿著大路走。
2)搬開(kāi);易拉動(dòng);扳動(dòng);扣"Tofirethegun,pullthetrigger."要開(kāi)槍就扣動(dòng)板機(jī)。
3)伸展;用力拉而弄傷Hepulledthemusclesintheleg.他把腿部肌肉拉傷了。
4)脫掉;拔掉Thattoothshouldbepulledout.那顆牙齒應(yīng)該拔掉。
5)吸引;招徠Thefootballmatchpulledingreatcrowds.足球賽吸引了大批觀眾。
注意:pull,draw,drag比較
1)pull為通用詞。常伴有狀語(yǔ)表示拖的方向
2)draw通常表示“向前方拖”,或“向施加力的人或物的方向拖或拉”,并且包含著“比較輕易地或平滑地運(yùn)動(dòng)”
3)Ifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.
如果火車(chē)開(kāi)進(jìn)這條隧道,它會(huì)抽進(jìn)新鮮冷空氣。
4)drag的含義是“慢慢地而沉重的拽”,而且包含著被拖者進(jìn)行著積極的或消極的阻抗或阻力
Whenhehadkilledtheguard,theprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhimintothebushes.
戰(zhàn)俘殺死衛(wèi)兵后,很快把他拖進(jìn)矮樹(shù)叢中。
14.destroyvt.vt.
1)毀壞,破壞指“劇烈地破壞”、“使之不存在”或“使之失去效能”,如:
Theenemydestroyedthecity.敵人破壞了這座城市。
2)打破(希望,計(jì)劃),使失敗
Theheavyraindestroyedallhopeofapicnic.大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。
15.strikevt.vi.n.
1)打;擊Hestruckmewithastick.他用棍子打我。
2)使突然成為;使出其不意地成為Iwasstruckallofaheap.我大吃一驚。
3)打火;劃火柴Thepoorgirlstruckamatchtowarmherself.
這可憐的小女孩扠亮了一根火柴取暖。
4)有強(qiáng)烈的感受;造成深刻的印象
Howdoestheideastrikeyou?你感覺(jué)那主意怎么樣?
5)突然想到;猛然悟到Anideasuddenlystruckme.我心中忽然產(chǎn)生一個(gè)念頭。
6)罷工Theworkerswerestrikingbecausetheywantedmoremoney.
工人們?cè)诹T工,因?yàn)樗麄円笤黾庸べY。
16.fear不管用作名詞還是動(dòng)詞,基本上有兩個(gè)含義,即“怕”或“擔(dān)心”
1)害怕,恐懼Hewasshakingwithfear.他害怕得直發(fā)抖。
2)擔(dān)心;顧慮Thereisnofearofhisgettinganyinjury.他不會(huì)受傷的。
3)vt,vi懼怕,害怕,擔(dān)憂(yōu)Ifearthattheymusthavesetoff.我怕他們已經(jīng)動(dòng)身了。
注意與fire相關(guān)的搭配:
sb.setfiretosth.某人點(diǎn)火到……上
sb.setsth.onfire某人點(diǎn)著了……
sth.catchfire某東西著火了
sth.beonfire某東西著火了
2.amassof/massesof許多;大量,既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,
一大堆巖石從懸崖上摔下來(lái),堵塞了道路。
3.takeplace發(fā)生
takeone’splace入座、站好位置、取得地位
takesb’splace或taketheplaceofsb/sth代替、取代TheOlympicGamestakeplace/areheldeveryfouryears.
3.getonone’sfeet
1)站起來(lái);站起來(lái)發(fā)言
2)(=standononesfeet)自立,經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立
3)(人)病好了,可以起床了;(使)恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇(指企業(yè))
4.gothrough
1)經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;遭到Thesecountrieshavegone/beenthroughtoomanywars.這些國(guó)家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。
2)完成;做完Ididntwanttogothroughcollege.我不想上完大學(xué)。
3)通過(guò);批準(zhǔn)ThelawhasgonethroughParliament.議會(huì)已經(jīng)通過(guò)了這項(xiàng)法案。
4)全面檢查;搜查
Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.在海關(guān)他們檢查了我們的行李。
5.onholiday
1)在度假,在休假中
WhenIwasonholiday,Ivisitedmyuncle.我在度假的時(shí)候去看望了叔叔。
2)holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”
TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.我和湯姆準(zhǔn)備去度假。
注意:havea(或ones)holiday度假,duringaholiday在一次假期中。這種用法的holiday總用單數(shù)形式,但并不只是“一天”假。復(fù)數(shù)形式的holidays泛指“假日”,如summerholidays暑假。但“Sundayisaholiday”中的holiday卻是“一天”的假。
1)Before引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句常常意為“在......之前”或“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及”。
2.Treeaftertreewentown,cutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetresdeep.一棵又一棵的樹(shù)被水沖倒、沖斷。那水肯定有三米深。
“musthave+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生事情的猜測(cè)。在英語(yǔ)中,must,may,can三個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可用來(lái)表示對(duì)事情的猜測(cè)。Must意為“肯定”,語(yǔ)氣很有把握;may意為“可能”、“也許”,語(yǔ)氣把握性不大。兩者常用在肯定句中。Can意為“肯定”、“也許”,常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。Must,may,can三者用于表示猜測(cè)時(shí),其后面可跟三種不同的動(dòng)詞形式:
①跟動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的猜測(cè);
②跟bedoing表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生事情的猜測(cè);3)跟havedone表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的猜測(cè)。
高考銜接點(diǎn)撥
[透視]①數(shù)量上:both?neither?either指兩者,其余指三者(或三者以上)。②肯定、否定方面:neither?none指否定,其余為肯定。
[考點(diǎn)]however的用法。
[透視]however①作副詞時(shí),表示前后對(duì)比,可位于句首,句中或句末,并用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。而but是連詞,連接并列句,指前后兩者相反。②作連詞時(shí),與nomatterhow相同,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
[透視]現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)既可表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,也可表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。注意其與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別。
[透視]①except(but)指“除去……(不包括在整體內(nèi))”,而besides則指“除……之外,還有(包括在整體內(nèi))”。②exceptfor指除去不同類(lèi)型的東西;exceptthat(when)后接從句。
一、單句改錯(cuò)
1.Imettheladyintheparkwhichshowedushowtocookbeancurd.
2.Thisisthehousewhichhelivedwhenhewasachild.
3.Theywereverypoorthattheycouldnotsendhimtoschool.
4.Hehastwosons,allofwhomaredoctors.
5.Thewatcheswhichwasrepairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.
二、易錯(cuò)題練習(xí):
1.Thisisthemountainvillage______wevisitedtheotherday.
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.when
2.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.
A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with
3.Doyouknowthedate_____Lincolnwasborn?
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
4.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.
A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while
5.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_____didnthelp.
A.heB.whichC.sheD.it
6.Thegentleman_____youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.
A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom
7.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.
A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif
8.Shefoundhercalculator________shelostit.
A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.thatUnit4Earthquake學(xué)案
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):本單元共53個(gè)詞匯,熟練掌握35個(gè),重點(diǎn)掌握14個(gè)。
自主學(xué)習(xí),合作探究,熟記課標(biāo)詞匯。
學(xué)習(xí)詞匯,閱讀課文,了解在地震或突遇災(zāi)難中如何自救、救人等。
Introduction:
Naturaldisastersoccurthroughouttheworld,andChina,asyouprobablyknow,hasaparticularproblemwithearthquakes.InthelastcenturyfiveofthetenworstearthquakeshappenedinChina.Althoughitisimportantforusstudentstounderstandthedangerspeoplefaceinaquake,itisjustasimportantforustorealizethattherearethingsthatcanbedonetominimize(降低)thedamagecausedbyquakes.Forthisreason,thisunitkeepsapositivetoneoroutlook(觀點(diǎn)).Itincludesexercisesandtasksthatenableustothinkabouthowtoavoidearthquakes,oratleastsomeofthedamagetheycancause.Thisunitalsoletsusrole-playcommunityworkthatdealswithdisasterrelief(救援).
Vocabulary
第一部分:預(yù)習(xí)案
1.請(qǐng)大聲朗讀下面的詞匯
earthquakeburstmillioneventnationcanalsteamruinsufferingextremeinjuredestroybrickuselessshockrestoretrapelectricitydisasterburymineshelterreporterdamagefrightencongratulationjudgesincerelyexpressoutlineheadlinecyclist
rightawayinruinsatanenda(great)numberof
請(qǐng)同學(xué)們用紅筆標(biāo)出自己在發(fā)音中存在困難的單詞。
2.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列詞匯的詞性及詞義
Forexample:entirelyadv完全地;全然地;整個(gè)地
burst______________________suffering___________________
damage______________________congratulation___________________
frightened______________________judge___________________
destroy______________________injure___________________
trap______________________extreme___________________
steam______________________event___________________
shelter______________________express___________________
useless______________________
第二部分:訓(xùn)練案
3.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)或工具書(shū)將下列句子譯成漢語(yǔ)
1)Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.
2)Deathfinallybroughtanendtohersuffering.
3)Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.
4)I’mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.
5)WordscannotexpresshowpleasedIam.
6)Youhavedestroyedmyhopesofhappiness.
7)Steamcanbeseenrisingfromtheclotheswhentheyhungnearastove.
8)Wewereallshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.
9)Makesureyouinsure(投保)yourcameraagainstlossordamage.
10)Threepeoplewerekilledandfiveinjuredinthecrash.
11)“We’regettingmarried!”“Congratulations!”
12)Judgedby/fromhislooks,heishonest.
13)Humanbeingsneedfood,clothingandshelter.
14)Aftertheearthquaketherailwaytrackswereuselesspiecesofsteel.
15)TheLondonOlympicGameswasthemaineventof2012.
4.單詞拼寫(xiě)
根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白處的漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式。
1)Workersbuilt________(避難所)forsurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.
2)Isthistheyoungmanwhosavedseveralpeople_____(困住)underbuildings?
3)Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwere___________(受傷)duringtheearthquake.
4)Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________(破壞).
5)Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthe_________(災(zāi)難)wouldlast.
6)This__________(驚恐的)boywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislooking
forhernow.
7)Teenagersoftenhavedifficulty_______(表達(dá))themselves.
8)Thedoghad_________(埋藏)itsboneinthegarden.
9)AlbertEinsteinsufferedalotfromthewarandthe_________(苦難)itbrought.
10)Shefoundit____________(相當(dāng)?shù)?difficulttogetajob.
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):了解唐山地震震前、震中和震后情況及唐山軍民不畏天災(zāi)一道開(kāi)展震后工作。
利用上下文猜測(cè)生單詞詞性及詞義。
讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用本閱讀課文提供的信息進(jìn)行采訪地震幸存者的小組活動(dòng),提高學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造和交流的能力。
了解有關(guān)地震知識(shí)并能通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步感悟到人與自然和諧共處的重要性。
懂得地震無(wú)情人有情,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生擁有一方有難八方支援的互助友愛(ài)精神。
第一部分:預(yù)習(xí)案
1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.
(Backgroundinformation)Manybuildingswereflattenedintorubble(夷為平地)whentheearthquakehit.TheTangshanearthquakeofJuly28,1976isoneofthelargestearthquakestohitthemodernworld,intermsofthelossoflife.Theepicenter(震中)oftheearthquakewasnearTangshaninHebei,China,anindustrialcitywithapproximatelyonemillionpeople.Theearthquakeleft242,419peopledead,accordingtoofficialfigures,thoughsomesourcesoffermuchhigherestimates.Afurther164,581peoplewererecordedasbeingseverelyinjured.
Theearthquakehitintheearlymorning,at03:42:53.8localtime(1976-Jul-2719:42:53.8UTC),andlastedforaround15seconds.Manysourceslistitas8.2ontheRichterscale(里氏8.2),butChinesegovernment’sofficialsourcesstate7.8.Itwasfollowedbyamajor7.1magnitudeaftershock(7.1級(jí)余震)some15hourslater,increasingthedeathtoll(死亡人數(shù)).Itwasthefirstearthquakeinrecentmemorytoscoreadirecthitonamajorcity.
Questions
1).Howmanypeoplewerekilledaccordingtoofficialfigures?
Fastreading
Readthepassagequicklyandpayattentiontothefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.
1.Fillinthetable.
Typeofwriting(Ticktherightone)report/news/advertisement/story
TopicsentenceofParagraph1
TopicsentenceofParagraph2
TopicsentenceofParagraph3
TopicsentenceofParagraph4
2.Howmanypartscanthispassagebedividedinto?
partparagraphmainidea
1)Inwhatorderwasthepassagewritten?
1TrueorFalse?
Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.Ifitisfalse,trytocorrectit.
1)PeopleinTangshanwerewarnedoftheearthquakeanddidn’tgotobedthatnight..()
2)PeopleinBeijingalsofelttheearthquake.()
3)Morethan400000peoplewerekilledinthequake..()
4)Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.()
5)PeopletriedtogetfreshwaterfromunderthegroundinTangshan..()
1)Whatisthemoodofthispassage?
A.Sad. B.Serious. C.Seriousandabitsad. D.Calm.
2)Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Ifmicerunoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,theremustbeanearthquake.
B.Ifsomenaturalsignshadnotbeenignored,allthepeopleinTangshancitymighthavehada
chancetosurvive.
C.Therewouldn’thavebeensuchagreatearthquake,ifpeoplehadpaidenoughattentiontosome
naturalsigns.
D.Ifsomenaturalsignshadnotbeenignored,morepeoplemighthavehadachancetosurvive.
3)Whichofthefollowingstatementscannotbepartofthemainreasonsfortheheavylossoflifein
Tangshanearthquake?
A.Theearthquakehappenedinthedeepnightandpeopleweresleepinginbedattheverymovement.
B.Thereweren’tenoughrescueworkers.
C.Thebuildingswerepoorlyconstructedandmostofthemweredestroyedintheearthquake.
D.Peoplewerenotcarefulenoughtonoticesomenaturalsignsbeforetheearthquake.
4)Howdoyouunderstandtherealmeaningoftheidiom“Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm”?
A.Itisunusuallyquietbeforeathunderstormorhurricanehit.
B.Oneshouldnottrustsituationsthatseempeacefulsincebadthingsmayhappen.
C.Theweatherisfinebeforeastormcomes.
D.Youshouldstaycalmbeforeastorm.
Detailedreading
Readthetextmorecarefullyandfillinthefollowingform.
TimeWhathappenedResult
Beforetheearthquake:?
threedaysbeforetheearthquake?
atabout3amonJuly28Wells:?
Animals:?
Lightsandsound:?
Waterpipes:Peopleofthecitythought______________and______________
Whiletheearthquake:?
At3:42am?
LaterthatafternoonHouses,roadsandcanals:?
Hardhillsofrock:?
Thelargecity:?
Thepeople:?
Somerescueworkersanddoctors:?
Morebuildings:?
Water,foodandelectricity:______________wasdestroyed.______________hospitals,75%of______________and90%of______________weregone.Morethan______________werekilledorinjured.
Thearmy:?
Workers:?
Freshwater:
Thecity______________.
探究:
Whydoesthewriteruse“Anighttheearthdidn’tsleep”asthetitle?
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)掌握Reading1的重點(diǎn)詞匯:earthquake,shake,burst,destroy,shock,bury,ruin,injure,rescue,trap,disaster,shelter,damage,judge,congratulation,frighten,suffering,extreme,track,useless,rightaway,a(great)numberof,giveout,atanend,inruins,digout,.
掌握本學(xué)案中所提及的重點(diǎn)單詞(4個(gè))、短語(yǔ)(2個(gè))、句型結(jié)構(gòu)(2個(gè))的用法。
自主、合作、探究。通過(guò)練習(xí),進(jìn)一步鞏固所學(xué)單詞、短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。
在自主、合作的學(xué)習(xí)中,體會(huì)、分享學(xué)習(xí)的快樂(lè)和與人合作的價(jià)值所在。
第一部分:預(yù)習(xí)案
1.根據(jù)課本后的詞匯表所涉及的漢語(yǔ)詞義在詞典中查出相應(yīng)的英文釋義。
1)destroyvt
2)burstvi
n
3)shockvt
n
4)buryvt
2.根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出下列詞匯的不同形式或詞組意思
1)爆裂;爆發(fā)vi.______________;p.;p.p______
2)污垢;泥土n._______________;臟的adj.____________
3)礦;礦山;礦井n.___________;礦工n.______________
4)損害;傷害vt._______________;受傷的adj.___________傷口n._____________
5)破壞;毀壞;消滅vt._________;破壞n.____________
6)許多;大量__________________……的數(shù)量___________
7)atanend_____________________
8)掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)__________________
9)立刻;馬上__________________
10)嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪______________________
3.典型句式:仿照句式將括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)翻譯為英語(yǔ)。
1)too…to…太……而不……
Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere__________(太緊張而不敢吃東西).
2)asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句
_______________(仿佛)theworldwasatanend!
3)leave+賓語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren_____________________(成了孤兒).
4)部分否定
_________________________________(不是所有的希望都破滅了).
第二部分:探究及訓(xùn)練案
詞匯:
1、burstvi.爆裂;爆發(fā)n.突然爆裂;爆發(fā)
(教材P.26)Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.
歸納拓展:
burstin/intoenter(aroom,etc.)suddenly
burstinto+名詞(tears/songs/laughter/angryspeech)突然哭/唱/笑/吵起來(lái)
burstout+doing(crying/singing/laughing.)突然開(kāi)始做某事(突然哭/唱/笑起來(lái))
例句呈現(xiàn):
1)Thepoliceburstin/intotheroomandarrestedthatgang.警察突然闖進(jìn)房門(mén)逮捕了那幫人。
2)Allofthemburstintolaughter/tears/song.他們?nèi)纪蝗恍ζ饋?lái)/哭起來(lái)/唱起來(lái)。
探究:如果用burstout翻譯2)句,該怎么翻譯?
練習(xí):
1)Sheburstout________forawhile,andburstinto___foranothermoment,whichmadeusataloss.
2)Thepolice____________andarrestedtheman.警察突然闖進(jìn)來(lái)逮捕了那個(gè)人。
3)Everytime______hethoughtofhispast,hecouldn’thelpbursting______.
A.when;outtearsB.that;intocryingC.which;intotearsD./;outcrying
2.buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏
(教材P.26)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.
歸納拓展:
burythedead埋死人
buryoneselfin(doing)sth.專(zhuān)心致力于(做)某事
beburiedin(thoughts,etc)
buryonesfaceinoneshands雙手掩面
練習(xí):
1)Hewassittingwithhishead______inabook.他坐著埋頭看書(shū)。
2)Hewalkedslowly,hishands______inhispockets.他走得很慢,兩手插在衣袋里。
3)Afterthedivorce,she__________________herwork.離婚后,她埋頭于工作。
4)______deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.
A.BuryingB.BuriedC.ToburryD.Havingburied
3.shockvt.(使)震驚;震動(dòng)
(教材P.26)Peoplewereshocked.
sth.shocksb.=sb.beshocked
歸納拓展:
sb.beshockedat/by(doing)sth.被震驚
sb.beshockedtodosth.懼怕做某事
Itshockedsb.tosee/hear...看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)到……使某人震驚。
同學(xué)們,試著用以上的結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列句子吧!
1)當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到你出事后我很震驚..
2)他對(duì)你說(shuō)的話感到震驚。.
3)我聽(tīng)到她去世的消息十分震驚。..
4)He__________________hersmoking.看到她在吸煙,他很吃驚。
詞組:
1.atanend終止;結(jié)束(常作表語(yǔ))
(教材P.26)Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.
歸納拓展:
bring...toanend(使)結(jié)束,終止
cometoanend結(jié)束,終止
attheendof(thefinalpartof…)在……盡頭(末)
intheend(afteralongperiodorseriesofevents)最后,終于(后不加of短語(yǔ))
atanend(finished)
bytheendof到……末為止(常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用)
練習(xí):
1)Thewarwasfinally________.
A.intheendB.attheendofC.atanendD.attheend
2)TheUNisto______anendtothedispute(爭(zhēng)端)betweenthetwocountries.I’msuretheissuewill______anendsoon.
A.come;putB.cometo;bringC.put;comeD.bring;cometo
3)他們最后終于在黃昏前到達(dá)了目的地。
__________________theyreachedtheirdestinationbeforedusk.
4)明年十二月底前我們將完成這項(xiàng)工作。
Wewillhavefinishedthiswork________________________nextDecember.
2.anumberof許多;大量的
(教材P.27)Suchagreatnumberofpeopledied…
anumberof…許多;大量的(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))
thenumberof………的數(shù)量(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))
Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.
A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were
點(diǎn)撥:
1)number前的冠詞問(wèn)題。
2)其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)的問(wèn)題。
練習(xí):
1)There______(be)agreatnumberofbooksintheshelves.
2)Thenumberofguestsinvited______(be)50,butanumberofthem_____(be)absentfortheheavy
rain.
我們還學(xué)過(guò)哪些關(guān)于“許多,若干,大量的”的短語(yǔ),你知道他們的用法嗎?
易混辨析
1.destroyruindamage
點(diǎn)撥:
destroy:毀壞(badly/completely,nolongerexists.)
ruin:毀滅(sobadlythatitlosesallitsvalue)
damage:破壞(harm/spoil,canusuallyberepaired)
練習(xí):
用上面的同義詞完成句子,找出它們的異同。
1)Thecarwasonlyslightly_________intheaccident.這輛車(chē)在事故中只受到輕微的損壞。
2)Thatwill_________thereputationofourproducts.那會(huì)毀了我們產(chǎn)品的聲譽(yù)。
3)Thecropsarenearly___bythecontinuousrain.連續(xù)不斷的雨水幾乎毀壞了這些農(nóng)作物。
4)AfterthewartheJapaneseeconomylayin______________.
A.ruin B.ruins C.damage D.destroy
點(diǎn)撥:
harm:(harmsb.=hurt/injure)
(sth.)
hurt:(pain/painful,feelings)
injure:(physically,reputation/pride)
wound:(usingaweapon/knife)
用injure,hurt,harm,wound的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。
1)Inthatwarhewasseriously_byanenemybullet.
2)You’llherfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday.
3)Noonewasseriouslyinthetrafficaccident.
4)Dont_____youreyesbyreadingindimlight.
重點(diǎn)句型
1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
1)asif=asthough,意為“仿佛,像,似乎”。通常用在be,look,seem,sound,taste,smell及feel
等連系動(dòng)詞的后面。
Sheseemsasifsheisgoingtocry.她似乎要哭了。(陳述事實(shí))
Heraisedhishandasiftotakeoffhishat.他舉起他的手,好像要取下帽子。
Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.
Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!=Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!
練習(xí):
1)—Willyougototheexhibitiontomorrow?
—Yes,Iwillgo______it’swindy.
A.asifB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.asthough
2)Itsoundstome_______________________________________.(他好像是講美式英語(yǔ))
3)Itseemsthathehasknownit..=_______________________________________.
4)Itlooksasifit______________________________.(rain)
2、Allhopewasnotlost=Notallhopewaslost.
這是一個(gè)表示部分否定的句子。借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)或工具書(shū),查閱部分否定的句型。
練習(xí):
1)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith___.(NMET1997)
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
2)Notallthechildrenarenoisy.=_______________________________________
3)Wecouldn’teatinarestaurantbecause_____________ofushad____________moneyonus.
A.all;no B.any;no C.none;any D.noone;any
4)Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingyesterdaydidntagreewithme.
Translate:___________________________________________
Module1Unit4Earthquake(Grammar)
定語(yǔ)從句(I)
(TheAttributiveClauseI)
編號(hào):4編寫(xiě)人:審核人:審批人:班組:
姓名:組評(píng):師評(píng):日期:
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)理解定語(yǔ)從句、先行詞和關(guān)系詞的概念。
掌握關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作成分及位置。
合作、探究,通過(guò)對(duì)例句的分析,理解關(guān)系詞的二重性。
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用更準(zhǔn)確地語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己的思想。
第一部分:預(yù)習(xí)案
一、感知:
1.A:ThemanismyEnglishteacher.
B:Imethiminthestreet.
A+B:Theman(that/who)ImetinthestreetismyEnglishteacher.
2.A:Thisisthehouse.
B:Weboughtitlastyear.
A+B:Thisisthehouse(that/which)weboughtlastyear.
上述1、2當(dāng)中的A+B部分即為一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。
二、概念:
1、定義:對(duì)某一名詞/代詞或句子起修飾、限制的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。
其功能為:給我們提供有關(guān)sb/sth更多、更具體的信息。
其作用為“識(shí)別”:即讓我們一目了然地知曉“它指什么,指誰(shuí),是哪一個(gè)”的問(wèn)題。
例:
whichIboughtyesterday.
1)Thisisthebookwhichheborrowedfromthelibrary.
whichMarylostlastweek.
whichIlikebest.
2)Doyouknowtheboy/girlwhoiswearingacap?
whospokejustnow?
whoistakingpictures?
2、定語(yǔ)從句所涉及的兩個(gè)專(zhuān)用名詞
A.先行詞:被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞/代詞或句子。通常在關(guān)系詞的直接前面。
B.關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞。
3、關(guān)系詞的二重性
性質(zhì)1:關(guān)系詞可以代替先行詞,故被其替代后的先行詞在從句中不再出現(xiàn)。
性質(zhì)2:關(guān)系詞可以在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)三大成分(whose除外)。
例句呈現(xiàn):
1)Heisthemanwho/whomIsawlastnight.
2)YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdressthat/whichIgaveher.
3)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
4)Thegiftsthat/whichweresenttoJackwereexpensive.
5)Theteacherwhomyouarewaitingforiscoming.
探究:
1)用“△”劃出先行詞。用“___”劃出關(guān)系詞。
2)你能看出關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分嗎?請(qǐng)用“∧”標(biāo)明它在句中的位置。
3)關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,它們是按什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)劃分的?
四、關(guān)系詞呈現(xiàn):
參閱課本P90-P91,分類(lèi)列舉關(guān)系詞
關(guān)系代詞指人:________、________、________、__________.
指物:________、________、__________.
關(guān)系副詞:________、________、__________.
第二部分:訓(xùn)練案
五、應(yīng)用
1、請(qǐng)同學(xué)們用“△”、“___”、“∧”標(biāo)出下列各句中的先行詞、關(guān)系詞以及關(guān)系詞在從句中應(yīng)該處的位置。
1)Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.
2)Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.
3)AnotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.
4)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrapped.
5)Severaldayslatermostofthebuildingsthathadbeendamagedwererepaired.
6)Isthistheyoungmanwhosavedseveralpeopletrappedunderbuildings?
2、用that,which,who或whom填空。
1)Ihaveafriend___________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.
2)Theboy_______brokethewindowiscalledTom.
3)Thepersonto______youjusttalkedisMrLi.
4)Theboyboughtabicycle___________wasnewlyrepaired.
5)Theboy_______iswearingaredjacketboughtabicycle.
3、單項(xiàng)選擇
1)Thecomrade_________visitedourclassyesterdayisournewheadmaster.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose
2)Janehasborrowedthebook_______waswrittenbyLaoshe.
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that
3)Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersonto______shecouldturnforhelp.
A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.that
4)I’mnotinterestedinthebook_____hasjustbeenpublished.
A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom
5)That’stheonlything_______wecandonow.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose
6)Thegirl______arepickingcottoninthefieldsarehisstudents.
A.whoB.whichC.thoseD.whom
7)Theboy_____iscleaningtheblackboardnowisTom’sbestfriend.
A.thatB.whomC.whoseD.he
8)Themanmakesfulluseofthetime______hecanspare.
A.withwhichB.whenC.itD.that
9)Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.
A.thatB.whereC.itD./
10)Istillrememberthestory____hetoldyesterday.
A.thatB.towhichC.towhomD.aboutwhich
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),學(xué)會(huì)用固定規(guī)范句型表達(dá)的能力。
自主學(xué)習(xí),合作探究;掌握寫(xiě)作的有序過(guò)程和方法。
在運(yùn)用中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),感受用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)思想的快樂(lè)。
第一部分:預(yù)習(xí)案
Todaywearegoingtolearnathirdimportantsentencestructure.Itis:
Subject+Verb+Object
主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)
1.例句欣賞(請(qǐng)同學(xué)們用“=”,“___”,“﹏”分別標(biāo)出主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。)
1)Maryknewtheanswer.
2)Helikesher.
3)Sheenjoysreading.
4)Iwantedtohaveacupoftea.
5)Idon’tknowwhattodo.
6)Idon’tthinkheisright.
2.你能發(fā)現(xiàn)此句型的特點(diǎn)并總結(jié)出能作賓語(yǔ)的形式嗎?
你能造出類(lèi)似的句子嗎?
1)_________________________________________________________
2)_________________________________________________________
3)_________________________________________________________
4)_________________________________________________________
5)_________________________________________________________
6)_________________________________________________________
7)_________________________________________________________
8)_________________________________________________________
9)________________________________________________________
10)________________________________________________________
……
第三部分:訓(xùn)練案
請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。
1)昨晚我寫(xiě)了一封信
__________________________________________________
2)Jim還不會(huì)自己穿衣服。
_________________________________________________
3)我開(kāi)窗戶(hù)你介意嗎?
__________________________________________________
4)他不知道說(shuō)什么好?
__________________________________________________
5)今天下午我想同你談?wù)劇?br>
__________________________________________________
6)這本書(shū)他讀過(guò)很多次了。
__________________________________________________
7)那位先生能講三種語(yǔ)言。
__________________________________________________
8)我們大家都相信Jack是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。
__________________________________________________
9)他喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
__________________________________________________
10)我決不會(huì)忘記我來(lái)自哪里。
__________________________________________________
你能用上面的句型結(jié)構(gòu)寫(xiě)一段生活中的趣事嗎?