小學(xué)語(yǔ)文微課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-05-02It must belong to Carla導(dǎo)學(xué)案。
Unit5ItmustbelongtoCarla.
Ⅰ.AnalysisoftheTeachingMaterial
StatusandFunction
Thetopicofthisunitisapicnic,Inthisunit,studentslearntomakeinferences.
Suchtopicishelpfultoactivatestudents’imaginationandimprovestudents’abilitytodeduce.Eitherlessormoreadvancedstudentswillbeactiveintheactivitiesinclass.Soit’susefultoimprovestudents’spokenEnglishandcommunicativecompetence.
(1)Thefirstperiodmainlyintroducesthekeyvocabularyandthetargetlanguagetostudents.Throughlisteningandoralpractice,studentshaveabriefunderstandingofhowtomakeinferences.
(2)Inthesecondperiod,studentslearntheexactmeaningsofthewordsmust,might,couldandcan’t.
Meanwhile,studentspracticelisteningandwritingthetargetlanguage.
(3)Whenreadinganarticle,studentscan’thelpmeetingwithsomenewwords.Inthethirdperiod,studentsareaskedtopractiseusingthetargetlanguagebytalkingaboutthenewwords,It’shelpfultoarousestudents’learninginterestandimprovestudents’listeningandspeakingskills.
(4)Thefourthperiodgivesstudentsfurtherlisteningandoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguagebytalkingaboutanalienischasingaman.
Inthisclass,studentshaveabetterunderstandingofthewordsmust,might,couldandcan’t.
(5)Inthefifthperiod,studentslearnmorevocabularywordsfirst,andthenpracticereadingandwritingthetargetlanguage.Alltheactivitiesaredesignedtoimprovestudents’readingandwritingskills.
(6)Inthelastperiod,studentslearnalotofproverbs.Proverbsarefulloftruthandadvice.Studentswillbenefitalotinthisclass.
2.TeachingAimsandDemands
(1)KnowledgeObjects
Inthisunit,studentslearntomakeinferencesusingthewordsmust,might,couldandcan’t.
(2)AbilityObjects
Totrainstudents’listening,speaking,readingandwritingskills.
Totrainstudents’abilitytodeduce.
(3)MoralObjects
Whenyouareonapicnic,remembertobringlitterbacktokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.
We’llbenefitalotbylearningproverbs.
3.TeachingKeyPoints
Tolearnthekeyvocabularywordsandthetargetlanguage.
Tolearntomakeinferencesusingthewordsmust,might,couldandcan’t.
4.TeachingDifficultPoints
Totrainstudents’listening,speaking,readingandwritingskills.
Toenablestudentstograsptheusageofmust,might,couldandcan’t.
5.StudyingWay
Teachstudentshowtomakeinferencesusingmust,might,couldandcan’t.
Ⅱ.LanguageFunction
Makeinferences
Ⅲ.TargetLanguage
Whosevolleyballisthis?
ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.
ItcouldbeTed’s.
Ⅳ.Structure
must,might,couldandcan’t
Ⅴ.Vocabulary
picnic,chase,escape,belongto,toycar,plate’,mystery,appointment,worried,wake,neighbor,garbage
Ⅵ.Recycling
suit,land,volleyball,magazine,book,CD,bat,earring,T-shirt,UFO,whose,owner,exercise,dream,anxious
Ⅶ.LearningStrategies
1.Sequencing
2.Deducing
Ⅷ.TeachingTime
Sixperiods
No.20TheFirstPeriod
I.TeachingAimsandDemands(教學(xué)目的和要求)
1.KnowledgeObjects
(1)KeyVocabulary
belong,belongto,plate,author,toy,picnic
(2)TargetLanguage
Whosebookisthis?
ItmustbeMary’s.WandaWilburisherfavouriteauthor.
2.AbilityObjects
(1)Trainstudents’listeningskill.
(2)Trainstudents’communicativecompetenceusingthetargetlanguage.
3.MoralObjects
Whenyouareonapicnic,remembertobringlitterbacktokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.
Ⅱ.TeachingKeyPoints(教學(xué)重點(diǎn))
1.Keyvocabulary
2.Targetlanguage
Ⅲ.TeachingDifficultPoint(教學(xué)難點(diǎn))
1.Listenforthetargetlanguage
2.Oralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage
Ⅳ.TeachingMethods(教學(xué)方法)
1.Sceneteachingmethod
2.Listeningmethod
3.Pairwork
Ⅴ.TeachingAid(教學(xué)工具)
1.Blackboarddrawings
2.Ataperecorder
3.Aprojector
VI.TeachingProcedures(教學(xué)過(guò)程)
StepIRevision
Checkhomework.Invitedifferentstudentstosaytheanswerstotheexercisesonpages12~14oftheworkbook.
StepⅡ1a
Thisactivityintroducesthekeyvocabulary.
Writethekeyvocabularywordsontheblackboard.
belongv.
belongto
platen.
authorn.
toyn.
picnicn.
Saythewordsonebyoneandhavestudentsrepeatseveraltimesuntiltheycanreadthemfluentlyandaccurately.
Askdifferentstudentstoexplainintheirownwordsthemeaningsofthewordsbelongto,authorandpicnic.
Belongmeanstobeownedbysomebody.
Anauthorisawriterofabookoraplay.
Apicnicisamealeatenoutofdoors.
Theninvitetwostudentstodrawaplatenexttothewordplateandatoycarnexttotoy.
Focusattentiononthepicture.Havestudentspointtoeachitemandsayitsname.Callstudentsattentiontothechartwiththeheadlinesclothing.Funthingsandkitchenthingsatthetop.Invitedifferentstudentstoexplainthemeaningsofthecolumnheads.
Say,Pleaselookatthepictureandwritethethingsyouseeinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.Pointoutthesampleanswers.Getstudentstocompletethetaskontheirown.Astheywork,movearoundtheroomcheckingtheirprogressandansweringanyquestionstheymayhave.
Showthecorrectanswersonthescreenbyaprojector.
ClothingFunthingsKitchen
Things
hatvolleyballplate
jacketCDcups
T-shirttoycar
magazine
book
StepⅢlb
Thisactivitygivesstudentspracticeinunderstandingthetargetlangugageinspokenconversation.
Callstudents’attentiontothechart.Setatimelimitoftwominutes.Studentsreadthepersons,thethingsandthereasons.
Say,Youwillhearaconversation.Asyoulisten,drawlinestoconnectthepersoninthefirstcolumnwiththethinginthesecondcolumn.Thendrawanotherlinetoconnectthethinginthesecondlinewiththereasoninthethirdcolumn.
Pointoutthesampleanswer.Say,ThenameCarlainthefirstcolumnconnectstovolleyballinthesecondcolumnbecausethat’sthethingtheyaretalkingabout.Andthewordvolleyballinthesecondcolumnconnectswiththesentenceshelovesvolleyballinthethirdcolumn.
Playtherecordingthefirsttime.
Studentsonlylisten.Playtherecordingagain.Thistimestudentslistenandmatcheachpersonwithathingandareason.
Checktheanswers.
Answers
Jane’slittlebrother—toycar—Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.
Mary—book—WandaWilburisherfavouriteauthor.
Carla—volleyball—Shelovesvolleyball.
DengWen—magazine—Helovescats.
Grace—CD—Shealwayslistenstoclassicalmusic.
StepⅣ1c
Thisactivityprovidesoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
PointtothepictureinActivitylb.Invitepairofstudentstosaytheconversationinthespeechbubbles.
SA:Whosevolleyballisthis?
SB:ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.
Pointouttheconversationinthebox.Inviteanotherpairofstudentstosayittotheclass.
SA:Whosebookisthis?
SB:ItmustbeMary’s.WandaWilburisherfavouriteauthor.
Writetheconversationontheblackboard.
PointoutthechartinActivity1b.Say.
Nowworkwithapartner.Startbyreadingtheconversationsinthepictureandinthebox:ThenmakeconversationsusingtheinformationinthechartinActivity1b.Talkaboutwhoeachthingmightbelongtoandgiveareason.Getstudentstopracticeinpairs.Astheywork,movearoundtheclassroomlisteninginonvariouspairsandofferinghelpwithlanguageandpronunciationasneeded.
Afterallthestudentshavehadanopportunitytoaskandanswerquestions,stoptheactivity.Getdifferentpairsofstudentstosaytheirconversationstotheclass.
StepⅤSummary
Say,Inthisclass,we’velearnedthekeyvocabularywordsbelongto,plate,author,toyandpicnicanddonemuchlisteningandoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
StepⅥHomework
(1)Sayandrememberthespellingofthevocabularywords.
(2)SaytheconversationsinActivity1ctogetafurtherunderstandingofthetargetlanguage.
StepⅦBlackboardDesignVI.TeachingProcedures(教學(xué)過(guò)程)
Unit5ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionA
TheFirstPeriod
1.Keyvocabulary:
belongv.belongto
platen.authorn.
toyn.picnicn.2.Targetlanguage:
Whosebookisthis?
ItmustbeMary’s.
WandaWilbur
isherfavouriteauthor.
Ⅳ.TeachingMethods(教學(xué)后記)
Unit5ItmustbelongtoCarla.
No.21TheSecondPeriod
I.TeachingAimsandDemands(教學(xué)目的和要求)
1.KnowledgeObjects
(1)KeyVocabulary
drop,symphony,optometrist,appointment,algebra,crucial,count,becauseof,Chinese-Englishdictionary,OxfordUniversity
(2)TargetLanguage
Whatdoyouthink"anxious"means?
Well,itcan’tmean"happy".
Itmightmean"worried".
Oh,yes,sheisworriedbecauseofhertest.
Herearesomeearrings.Theownercan’tbeaboy.
Well,itcouldbeaboy.Theearringsmightbeapresentforhismother.
2.AbilityObjects
(1)Trainstudents’readingskill.
(2)Trainstudents’communicativecompetenceusingthetargetlanguage.
MoralObject
Whenyouareintrouble,sendane-mailmessagetoyourfriendstoaskforhelp.
Ⅱ.TeachingKeyPoints(教學(xué)重點(diǎn))
1.Readingpractice
2.Oralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage
Ⅲ.TeachingDifficultPoints(教學(xué)難點(diǎn))
1.Keyvocabulary
2.Targetlanguage
Ⅳ.TeachingMethods(教學(xué)方法)
1.Practicemethod
2.Pairwork
3.Agame
Ⅴ.TeachingAid(教學(xué)手段)
Theblackboard
Ⅵ.TeachingProcedures(教學(xué)過(guò)程)
StepIRevision
Revisetheusageofthewordsmust,might,couldandcan’tbycheckinghomework.
Askstudentstoexchangetheirexercisesbooksandhelpcorrectanyerrorswitheachother,Astheyaredoingthis,movearoundtheclassroomofferinglanguagesupportasneeded.Theninvitedifferentstudentstosaytheirsentencestotheclass.
StepⅡ3a
Thisactivityprovidesreadingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Callstudents’attentiontothepicture.
Askstudentstotellwhat’shappeninginthepicture.
T:What’sthegirldoing?
Ss:Sheisusingthecomputertowritee-mail.
Pointtothepartsofthee-mailmessage.
Tellstudentsthatthisisthemessagethegirlinthepicturewrites.Say,Rightnowthepartsareinthewrongorder.Whentheyareintherightorder,theywillmakeaclearmessage.Nowpleasereadthepartscarefully.Numbertheminorder.Whenyouaredoingthis,youwillmeetwithsomewordsyoudon’tknow.
Don’tworrytoomuchaboutthem.Justcirclethem.We’lltalkaboutwhattheymeanlater.
Getstudentstocompletethetaskontheirown.Pointoutthesampleanswer.
Say.Thefirstsentenceofthee-mailmessageisI’mreallyanxious,becauseIcan’tfindmybackpack.
Checktheanswers.
Answers
Thenotesshouldbenumberedinthisorder:
5,2,4,3,1
circledwordsmightincludeanxious,symphonyhall,algebra,optometristappointment,crucial,count,drop
StepⅢ3b
Thisactivityprovidesoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Readtheinstructionstotheclass.Pointtothesampleconversation.Inviteapairofstudentstosayittotheclass.
SA:Whatdoyouthink"anxious"mean?
SB:Well,itcan’tmean"happy".
SA:Itmightmean"worried".
SB:Oh,yes.Sheisworriedbecauseofhertest.
Writetheconversationontheblackboard.
Say,YouaretotalkaboutthecircledwordsinActivity3a.Usethewordscan’t,must,couldormightasinthesample.
Getstudentstoworkwithapartner.Astheyworkinpairs,movearoundtheclassroomhelpingstudentswithpronunciationandansweringanyquestionstheymayhave.Sometimelater,stoptheactivity.Askdifferentstudentstosharetheirconversationswiththeclass.Makealistofthewordsstudentsaretalkingaboutontheblackboard.
dropv.
symphonyn.
opotometristn.
appointmentn.
algebran.
crucialadj.
countv.
becauseof
Practicethepronunciationofthesewordsandexplainthemeaningofeachword.
Optionalactivity
Havestudentswritethenewwordsin
Activity3baswellasothernewwordsinthisunitwiththelettersinscrambledorderandthenputtwospacesaftereachword.Askastudenttowritethecorrectspellinginthefirstspace.Askanotherstudenttowritethemeaningofthewordinthesecondspace.Forexample:
xosainuanxiousworried
cuilarccrucial
aegarbl
StepⅣPart4
Thisactivityprovidesoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Callstudents’attentiontothepicture.
Getstudentstonameeachiteminit.
WritethenewwordsChinese-EnglishdictionaryandOxfordUniversityontheblackboard.Pointtothesampleconversation.Inviteapairofstudentstoreadittotheclass.
SA:Herearesomeearrings.Theownercan’tbeaboy.
SB:Well,itcouldbeaboy.Theearringsmightbeapresentforhismother.
Writetheconversationontheblackboard.Explainthemeaningofeachsentence.
FocusattentiononthechartwiththeheadlinesCan’t,Could/mightandMustatthetop.Pointoutthesampleanswer.
Readtheinstructionstotheclass.
Getstudentstocompletethetaskinpairs.Asthepairsworktogether,movearoundtheclassroomhelpingstudentswithpronunciation,sentenceformationoranythingelsetheyaskforhelpwith.
Asksomepairstosaytheirconversationstotheclass.
Note:Answerstothechartwillvary.
StepⅤSummary
Say,Inthisclass,we’velearnedsomevocabularywords,suchasdrop,symphony.
Andwe’vedonemuchoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
StepⅥHomework
1.ReadtheletterinActivity3aagainforfurtherunderstandingofthevocabulary
words.
2.ReadtheconversationsinActivities3band4againforfurtherunderstanding
ofthetargetlanguage.
3.Finishofftheexercisesonpages15~16oftheworkbook.
StepⅦBlackboardDesign(板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))
Unit5ItmustbelongtoCarla.
SectionA
TheSecondPeriod
1.Vocabularywords:
dropv.
symphonyn.
optometristn.
appointmentm
algebran.
crucialadj.
countv.
becauseof
Chinese-Englishdictionary
OxfordUniversity2.Targetlanguage:
(1)A:Whatdoyouthink"anxious"mean?
B:Well,itcan’tmean"happy".
A:Itmightmean"worried".
B:Oh,yes.Sheisworriedbecauseofhertest.
(2)A:Herearesomeearrings.Theownercan’tbeaboy.
B:Welt,itcouldbeaboy.Theearringsmightbeapresentforhismother.
VII.TeachingMethods(教學(xué)后記)
No.22TheThirdPeriod
I.TeachingAimsandDemands(教學(xué)目的和要求)
1.KnowledgeObjects
(1)KeyVocabulary
chase,creature
(2)TargetLanguage
Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?
Hecouldberunningforexercise.
No,he’swearingasuit.Hemightberunningtocatchabus.
2.AbilityObjects
(1)Trainstudents’listeningskill.
(2)Trainstudents’writingskill.
3.MoralObject
TheUFOandalienarebothunreal.Asstudents,wemustworkhardtoexploretheuniverseinthefuture.
Ⅱ.TeachingKeyPoints(教學(xué)重點(diǎn))
1.Listeningpractice
2.Writingpractice
Ⅲ.TeachingDifficultPoints(教學(xué)難點(diǎn))
1.Writeasentenceabouteachpicture.
2.Writetwoorthreesentencestofinishthestory.
3.Listenandcompletethesentences.
Ⅳ.TeachingMethods(教學(xué)方法)
1.Listeningmethod
2.Writingmethod
3.Pairwork
Ⅴ.TeachingAids(教學(xué)手段)
1.Ataperecorder
2.Aprojector
Ⅵ.TeachingProcedures(教學(xué)過(guò)程)
StepⅠRevision
1.InviteastudenttoreadthethankyoumessageLindawrotetoAnnatotheclass.
2.GetdifferentpairsofstudentstoreadtheconversationsinActivities3b
and4.
3.Checkanswerstotheexercisesonpages15~16oftheworkbook.
StepⅡPartl
Thisactivityprovideswritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Readtheinstructionstotheclass.Readthewordsintheboxandhavestudentsrepeatseveraltimes.Invitedifferentstudentstoexplainthemeaningofeachwordintheirownwords.
Getstudentstolookatthethreepicturescarefully.Say,Youaretousethewordsfromtheboxtowriteasentenceabouteachpicture.Pointoutwheretowritethesentences.Askastudenttosaythesampleanswertotheclass.Getstudentstocompletetheactivityindividually.Asstudentswork,walkaroundtheclassroomofferinglanguagesupportasneeded.
Checktheanswersontheblackboard.
Answers
a.TheUFOislanding.
b.Thealienischasingtheman.
c.Themanisrunning.
StepⅢ2a
Thisactivitygivesstudentspracticeunderstandingandwritingthetargetlanguageinspokenconversation.
Readtheinstructionstotheclass.PointtothethreepicturesinActivity1.Say,Youwillhearaconversationaboutthesepictures.Asyoulisten,writeanumberintheboxintheleftcornerofeachpicturetoshowtheorderoftheevents.
Pointoutthesampleanswerintheboxofthethirdpicture.Say,Youwillhearthemanisrunningfirst.
Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Studentsonlylisten.Playtherecordingagain.Thistimestudentslistenandnumberthepictures.
Checktheanswers.
Answers
Thepicturesshouldbenumberedinthisorder:
2,3,1
Encouragestudentstowritetwoorthreesentencestofinishthestory.
Answerswillvary.Writeasampleversionontheblackboard.Askstudentstouseitasamodel.
Asampleversion
Man:That’sright.Itmustbeinteresting.
Whynotgoandseehowtheyaremakingamovie?
Woman:Goodidea!
StepⅣ2b
Thisactivitygivesstudentspracticelisteningtoandwritingthetargetlanguage.
Pointtothechartwithsentencestarters
Theysee…Themansays…andThewomansays…Say,Youaretolistentothesamerecordingagain.Andcompleteeachsentence.
Pointoutthesampleanswers.Say,Theyseeamanrunning.Themansayshecouldberunningforexercise.Thewomansayshemightbelateforwork.Explainthemeaningofthewordcreaturetothestudents.
Playtherecordingonceortwice,usingthePausebuttonasnecessary.
Showtheanswersonthescreenbyaprojectorsothatstudentscancheckthespellingandotherdetailsoftheiranswers.
Themansays…
1.Hecouldberunningforexercise.
2.Itcouldbeahelicopter.
3.ItmustbeanAlien.
4.ShecouldbefromtheTVnews.
Thewomansays…
Hemightbelateforwork.
ItmustbeaUFO.
Imustbedreaming.
Theymustbemakingamovie
StepⅤ2c
Thisactivityprovidesoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Pointoutthesampleconversationinthebox.Inviteapairofstudentstoreadittotheclass.
SA:Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?
SB:Hecouldberunningforexercise.
SA:No,he’swearingasuit.Hemightberunningtocatchabus.
Writeitontheblackboard.
Say,Nowworkwithapartner.Startbyreadingtheconversationintheboxwithyourpartner.ThenroleplayconversationsusinginformationinActivity2b.
Getstudentstoworkinpairs.Asthepairsworktogether,walkaroundtheclassroomlisteninginonvariouspairsandofferinghelpneeded.Askseveralpairstosaytheirconversationstotheclass.
StepⅥSummary
Say,Inthisclass,we’vemainlydonemuchlisteningandwritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.[作文5000網(wǎng) ZW5000.cOm]
StepⅦHomework
Askstudentstocollectpicturesofdifferentkindsandthentalkaboutthemusingmust,could,mightandcan’t.
StepⅧB(niǎo)lackboardDesign(板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))
Unit5ItmustbelongtoCarla.
SectionB
TheThirdPeriod
1.AnswerstoActivity1:
a.TheUFOislanding.
b.Thealienischasingtheman.
c.Themanisrunning.
2.AsampleversiontoActivity2a:
Man:That’sright.Itmustbeinteresting.Whynotgoandseehowtheyaremakingamovie?
Woman:Goodidea.
3.Targetlanguage:
A:Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?
B:Hecouldberunningforexercise.
A:No,he’swearingasuit.Hemightberunningtocatchabus.
VII.TeachingMethods(教學(xué)后記)
No.23TheFourthPeriod
I.TeachingAimsandDemands(教學(xué)目的和要求)
1.KnowledgeObjects
(1)KeyVocabulary
extremely,worried,neighbor,garbage,mystery,director,escape,ocean
(2)TargetLanguage
Inmydream,Iwasswimminginanoceanofpaper.
Maybeitmeansyou’reafraidoftoomuchhomework!
2.AbilityObjects
(1)Trainstudents’readingskill.
(2)Trainstudents’writingskill.
(3)Trainstudents’integratingskills.
3.MoralObject
Everyonehashadadream.Butdon’tdreamawayyourtime.
Ⅱ.TeachingKeyPoints(教學(xué)重點(diǎn))
1.Keyvocabulary
2.Readingpractice
3.Writingpractice
Ⅲ.TeachingDifficultPoints(教學(xué)難點(diǎn))
1.Readingpractice
2.Writingpractice
Ⅳ.TeachingMethods(教學(xué)方法)
1.Practicemethod
2.Groupwork
Ⅴ.TeachingAids(教學(xué)手段)
Aprojector
Ⅵ.TeachingProcedures(教學(xué)過(guò)程)
StepⅠRevision
Checkhomework.Collectpicturesfromstudentsontheteacher’sdesk.Holduponeatatimeandaskstudentstodescribeitusingthetargetlanguageintroducedintheprecedingclasses.Forexample:
T:(Holdingupapicturewithaboyswimminginanoceanofbooks)Whatdoyouthinkishappeningtothepersoninthepicture?
S1:Hemustbeastudent.
S2:Hecouldbehavingadream.
S3:Hemightlikereadingbooks.
StepⅡ3a
Thisactivityprovidesreadingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Showthekeyvocabularywordsonpage38onthescreenbyaprojector.
extremelyadv.極其;非常
worriedadj.煩惱的;焦慮的
neighborn.鄰居;鄰人
garbagen.垃圾;廢料
mysteryn.神秘的事物;不可思議的事物,
directorn.決策者;董事;導(dǎo)演
escapev.逃跑;逃走
oceann.大海;海洋
Saythewordsonebyoneandhavestudentsrepeatseveraltimesuntiltheycanpronouncethemfluentlyandaccurately.ReadthetitleofthenewspaperarticlestrangeeventsinBellTowerneighborhoodtotheclass.Andthenpointtothepictureandaskstudents.Howisthepersonfeeling?Helpstudentstoanswer.Heisconfusedandupset.
Callstudents’attentiontothearticle.Readittotheclass.Say,NowpleasereadthearticleindividuallyandunderlinewhatpeoplethinkcouldbecausingthestrangethingsthatarehappeninginBellTower.Pointoutthesampleanswer.
Getstudentstocompletethetaskindividually.Astheywork,walkaroundtheclassroomansweringanyquestionstheymayhaveandofferinghelpasneeded.
Checktheanswers.
Answers
ananimal,teenagers,thewind,adog
StepⅢ3b
Thisactivityprovidesreadingandwritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Getstudentstodiscussanywordsorsentencestheydon’tknowinActivity3awithoneanother.Callstudents’attentiontothethreesetsofnotes.Askdifferentstudentstoreadthemtotheclass.
Chufamily--latenightfootstepsinthehallway--mightbetheneighbors
LaoZheng--someonetryingtogetinthewindow--mightbethewind
XiaoNing--findsgarbageinfrontofherhouse--mightbecats
Say,YouaretowriteanotherparagraphaboutBellTownusingthesenotes.YoumayusethearticleinActivity3aasamodel.Askstudentstowritetheirparagraphsontheirownintheexercisebooks.Astheywork,movearoundtheclassroomofferinglanguagesupportasneeded.Getafewstudentstoreadtheirworkstotheclass.Answerswillvary.Writethesampleversionontheblackboard.
Asampleversion
Thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginmyneighborhood.Mr.Chuoftenhearsfootstepsinthehallwayatlatenight.Hiswifethinksitmightbetheneighbors.LaoZheng,aretiredworker,sawsomeonetryingtogetinthewindowoneevening.Later,hefounditmightbethewind.XiaoNing,aJunior2student,oftenfindsgarbageinfrontofherhouse.Hermotherthinksitmightbecats.Butshedoesn’tthinkso.Myneighborhoodusedtobequiet.Butnoweveryoneisworried.Idon’tknowwhattodo.
StepⅣ3c
Thisactivityprovideswritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
ReadthetitleNomoremysteryinBellTowerneighborhoodtotheclassandexplainthemeaningofthewordmystery.Inviteastudenttoreadtheopeningsentencestotheclass.Dividetheclassintogroupsoffourtodiscusswhatshouldbeincludedinthearticle.
Twoorthreeminuteslater,stoptheactivity.Say,NowpleasefinishthearticleaboutthestrangeeventsinBellTower.Usetheideasyoudiscussedalongwithoriginalideasofyourowntocompletethearticle.
Getstudentstocompletethetaskontheirownintheexercisebooks.Astheyarewriting,movearoundtheclassroomofferinghelpasneeded.Asksomestudentstoreadtheirarticlestotheclass.
Collectstudents’worksandwriteacommentoneachpaperbeforereturningthem.
StepⅤPart4
Thisactivityprovidesreading,writing,listeningandspeakingpracticeusingthe
targetlanguage.
Readtheinstructionstotheclass.Pointtothepicture.Askstudentstotellwhat
ishappeninginit.Inviteapairofstudentstoreadthesampleconversationintheboxtotheclass.
SA:Inmydream,Iwasswimminginanoceanofpaper.
SB:Maybeitmeansyou’reafraidoftoomuchhomework.
Say,OnceIhadadream.Inmydream,Iwaseatingastatedinner.Whatmightthedreammean?Studentsmayanswer.
Maybeitmeansyouaretoohungry.
Say.ThinkofadreamyouhadrecentlyandtellyourclassmatesaboutitYourclassmatesguesswhatthedreammightmean.Pleaseworkwithapartner.Startpracticebyreadingthesampleconversation.Asthepairsworktogether,walkaroundtheroomofferinghelpwithpronunciationandlanguage.Askdifferentpairstotelltheclassabouttheirdreamandwhattheymaymean.
StepⅥSummary
Say,Inthisclass,we’vemainlydonemuchreadingandwritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.We’velearnedsomevocabularywordsaswell.
StepⅦHomework
1.RereadthenewspaperarticleinActivity3a.
2.ReviewtheparagraphinActivity3b,
StepⅧB(niǎo)lackboardDesign(板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))
Unit5ItmustbelongtoCarla.
SectionB
TheFourthPeriod
AsampleversiontoActivity3b:
Thesedays,somethingunusualishappeninginmyneighborhood.Mr.Chuoftenhearsfootstepsinthehallwayatlatenight.Hiswifethinksitmightbetheneighbors.LaoZheng,aretiredworker,sawsomeonetryingtogetinthewindowoneevening.Later,hefounditmightbethewind.XiaoNing,aJunior2student,oftenfindsgarbageinfrontofherhouse.Hermotherthinksitmightbecats.Butshedoesn’tthinkso.Myneighborhoodusedtobequiet.Butnoweveryoneisworried.Idon’tknowwhattodo.
VII.TeachingMethods(教學(xué)后記)
No.24TheFifthPeriod
I.TeachingAimsandDemands(教學(xué)目的和要求)
1.KnowledgeObjects
(1)KeyVocabulary
finger,stone,ant,poor,dishonest,bark,wake,pretend,useup,attempt
(2)Fillinblanksandmakesentencesusingvocabularywords.
(3)Learnsomeproverbs.
(4)Circlethewordthatdoesn’tbelong.
2.AbilityObjects
(1)Trainstudents’writingskill.
(2)Trainstudents’abilityofreadingcomprehension.
(3)Trainstudents’abilityofclarifying.
3.MoralObject
We’llbenefitalotbylearningproverbs.
Ⅱ.TeachingKeyPoints(教學(xué)重點(diǎn))
1.Makesentencesusingvocabularywords.
2.Saythemeaningsofdifferentproverbsinyourownwords.
3.Circlethewordthatdoesn’tbelong.
Ⅲ.TeachingDifficultPoints(教學(xué)難點(diǎn))
1.Makesentencesusingvocabularywords.
2.Saythemeaningsofdifferentproverbsinyourownwords.
Ⅳ.TeachingMethods(教學(xué)方法)
Teachingbyexplanation
Ⅴ.TeachingAids(教學(xué)手段)
Aprojector
Ⅵ.TeachingProcedures(教學(xué)過(guò)程)
StepⅠRevision
AskseveralstudentstoreadthenewspaperarticleinActivity3atotheclass.
StepⅡPart1
Thisactivityprovidesacomprehensivereviewofvocabularypresentedintheunit.
Focusattentiononthebox.Inviteastudenttoreadthevocabularywordsatthetop.
anxiousstrangeworriedcarefulfavourite
Say,Youaretofillintheblankswiththewords.Insomecases,youmayneedtouseanotherformoftheword,forexampleadjustingfortenseorsubject/verbagreement.
AskstudentstofillintheblanksontheirOwn.
Checktheanswers.Fivestudentseachreadasentence,fillingintheblanks.Therestofthestudentschecktheiranswers.
Answers
1.favourite2.careful3.anxious4.worried5.strange
Askstudentstomaketheirownsentenceswiththewords,preferablysentencesthataremeaningful.Movearoundtheroom.Collectafewstudents’answerswithmistakesontheblackboard.
Helpcorrectthemistakes.
Sampleanswers
1.What’syourfavouritesong?
2.Becarefulwhilecrossingaroad.
3.Weareanxiousforhissafety.
4.Youdon’thavetobeworriedaboutme.
5.Ihadastrangedreamlastnight.
StepⅢPart2
Thisactivityprovidesreading,writing,listeningandspeakingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Showthevocabularywordsonthescreenbyaprojector.
fingern.手指
stonen.石頭;石塊
antn.螞蟻
pooradj.貧窮的;貧困的
dishonestadj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的
barkv.(狗等)吠聲;叫聲
wakev.喚醒;弄醒
pretendv.假裝;佯若
useup用完;用光;耗盡
attemptv.認(rèn)試圖;企圖
Saythewordsandhavestudentsrepeatthemuntiltheycanpronouncethemfluentlyandaccurately.
Readtheinstructionstotheclass.Explaintothestudentsthataproverbisashortwell-knownsayingthatstatesageneraltruthorgivesadvice.
Readthefirstproverbtotheclass.Onefingercannotliftasmallstone.Elicittheinterpretationfromthestudents(It’sbettertohavehelptodoevensmalljobs).
Say,Pleasereadtheproverbs,Discusswithyourclassmateswhattheymightmean.
Getstudentstoworkingroupsoffour.
Asthegroupsworktogether,walkaroundtheroomtomakesurethatstudentsarediscussingthetopicinEnglish.Invitedifferentstudentstosaywhattheythinkeachproverbmeans.
Therecanbemorethanoneinterpretationforeachproverb.Checktheanswersbyshowingthesampleanswersonthescreenbyaprojector.
sampleanswers
1.It’sbettertohavehelptodoevensmalljobs.
2.Differentpeoplehavedifferentperspectivesonthings.
3.It’sbettertobepoorandhonestthanrichanddishonest.
4.Silentpeopleandanimalmaybethinkingabouthurtingyou.
5.Don’ttryhelpingpeopleiftheydon’twantyourhelp.
6.Therearedifferentwaysoflearning,butdoingisbest.
7.Forgetaboutthingsthatareoveranddonewith.
8.Ateacherhelpstosetastudent’sattitudesinlife.
9.Peopleshouldnotbeafraidofaskingforhelp.
Culturenote
Eachculturehasproverbsthatareuniquetoit.Thesaying,"Ifyouwanttoknowapeople.knowtheirproverbs"illustratesthis.
StepⅥPart3
Thisactivityfocusesonthenewvocabularyintroducedinthisunit.
Askstudentstoreadthefivelinesofwordsinthebox.
1.escapeownerchaserun
2.picniclunchdinneralien
3.landappleicecreamchicken
4.creaturealienexercisevisitor
5.lostgrasstreeflower
Pointoutthefirstline.Inthisline,escape,chaseandrunareallverbs.However,thewordownerisanoun.Sowecircleit.Nowpleasecirclethewordthatdoesn’tbelongineachline.
Getstudentstocompletethetaskontheirown.Astheyaredoingthis,movearound
theclassroomcheckingtheirprogressandofferinghelpasneeded.
Checktheanswersbyaskingastudenttoreadhisorhercircledwordstotheclass.
Answers
1.owner2.alien3.land4.exercise5.lost
StepⅤJustforFun!
Thisactivityprovidesreadingandspeakingpracticewiththetargetlanguage.
Askallthestudentstoreadthecartoonstory.Askstudentswhyitisfunny.Helpstudentstoanswer.Theboysthinktheyaregoingtolandonanisland.Instead,theyhavelandedonthebackofawhale.
Optionalactivity
Showthecartoonpicturesonthescreenbyaprojector.Asktwostudentstoreadthespeechbubblestotheclass.Thenallthestudentsdiscusswhythecartoonisfunny.
(ByBudBlake)
(s’pose=suppose:假設(shè))
StepⅥSummary
Say.Inthisclass,we’vepracticedfillinginblanksandmakingsentenceswithsomevocabularywordsintroducedinthisunit.Andwe’velearnedseveralproverbs.
StepⅦHomework
(1)ReadandremembertheproverbslearnedinActivity2.
(2)Eachstudentcollectstenproverbs.
(3)Finishofftheexercisesonpages16~17,oftheworkbook.
StepⅧB(niǎo)lackboardDesign(板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))
Unit5ItmustbelongtoCarla
Selfcheck
TheFifthPeriod
SampleanswerstoActivity1:
1.What’syourfavouritesong?
2.Becarefulwhilecrossingaroad.
3.Weareanxiousforhissafety.
4.Youdon’thavetobeworriedaboutme.
5.Ihadastrangedreamlastnight.
VII.TeachingMethods(教學(xué)后記)
精選閱讀
It must belong to Carla教案
每個(gè)老師不可缺少的課件是教案課件,規(guī)劃教案課件的時(shí)刻悄悄來(lái)臨了。需要我們認(rèn)真規(guī)劃教案課件工作計(jì)劃,這樣我們接下來(lái)的工作才會(huì)更加好!你們會(huì)寫(xiě)適合教案課件的范文嗎?請(qǐng)您閱讀小編輯為您編輯整理的《It must belong to Carla教案》,歡迎大家閱讀,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
ItmustbelongtoCarla教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
學(xué)會(huì)(對(duì)當(dāng)前發(fā)生的事)做出推測(cè)和判斷
(learnhowtomakeinferences)
聯(lián)系使用本單元的目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)
(Practiseusingthetargetlanguage.)
Inthisunitwewilllearntousecould,may,might,mustandcouldn’t/can’ttoshowhowcertainyouareaboutapresentsituation.Andtellthedifferencebetweenthem.Wewillalsolearntopractice“whosequestions”.
一、目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言(Targetlanguage)
1.Whosevolleyballisthis?
ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.
2.WhoseFrenchbookisthis?
ItcouldbeAli’s.ShestudiesFrench.
3.Whoseguitaristhis?
ItmightbelongtoAlice.Sheplaystheguitar.
4.WhoseT-shirtisthis?
Itcan’tbeJohn’s.It’smuchtoosmallforhim.
二、重點(diǎn)詞組(Keyphrases)
1.belongto屬于
2.callthepolice報(bào)警
3.becauseof因?yàn)?/p>
4.escapefrom逃避
5.useup用光、用完
6.makeguesses做出猜測(cè)
7.nomore不再
8.becarefulof留神、當(dāng)心
9.hairband發(fā)帶
10.Chinese-EnglishDictionary漢英詞典
11.OxfordUniversity牛津大學(xué)
12.classicalmusic古典音樂(lè)
13.theonlykid獨(dú)生子,唯一的孩子
重、難點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解
一、重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.belongto屬于
eg.Thesebooksbelongtome.
這些書(shū)是我的。
Who(m)doesthisbelongto?
這是誰(shuí)的?
Hebelongstotheswimmingclub.
他是這個(gè)游泳俱樂(lè)部的成員。
注意:belongto是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
Thispenisbelongedtome.(X)
Thispenbelongstome.(√)
2.because與becauseof因?yàn)?,由?/p>
because通常是說(shuō)話人用來(lái)陳述理由或原因,后面接從句,作為原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
eg.Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecausehehadtoomuchworktodo.
他因?yàn)橐傻幕顑禾啵瑳](méi)來(lái)參加會(huì)議。
becauseof是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ),后面接名詞、代詞及名詞性短語(yǔ)??芍糜诰涫缀途淠?,常用來(lái)表示引起時(shí)間發(fā)生的直接原因。
eg.Becauseofillness,theboydidnotgotoschool.
因?yàn)樯?,這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)有去上學(xué)。
Theyhadtostayathomebacauseofaheavyrain.
因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)大雨,他們只好呆在家里。
Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.
他走的很慢是因?yàn)橥扔忻 ?/p>
Bacauseofhiswife(‘s)beingthere,Isaidnothingaboutit.
因?yàn)樗拮釉趫?chǎng),我對(duì)此事一字未提。
3.useup用光,耗盡
eg.I’veusedupallthemoney.
我把錢(qián)全部用光了。
Sheusedupthechickenbonestomakesoup.
她把雞骨頭全用來(lái)熬湯了。
I’veusedupallmystength.
我耗盡了體力。
4.toomuch與muchtoo
toomuch通常位于動(dòng)詞之后,修辭動(dòng)詞;toomuch后面也可接名詞。
eg.Don’teattoomuch.
別吃得太多了。
Heworkstoomuch.
他工作太辛苦了。
Hehastoomuchworktodo.
他有很多工作要去做。
muchtoo則常用在形容詞或副詞之前,修飾形容詞或副詞。
eg.Thedressismuchtoolongforme.
這衣服我穿太長(zhǎng)了。
Igotintothetaxianddrovemuchtoofast.
我上了出租車(chē),并開(kāi)得飛快。
5.dropv.落下,掉落;扔下;(使)變?nèi)?,降?/p>
eg.Shedroppedthevaseonthefloor.
她失手把花瓶掉在了地板上。
Themonkeysdroppedthebasketandranawayassoonastheysawthechildren.
猴子們一看見(jiàn)孩子們就扔下籃子逃跑了。
Hervoicedroppedtoawhisper.
她的聲音已降低成輕言細(xì)語(yǔ)了。
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1.Youngpeopleneedtosleep.年輕人需要睡(足夠的)覺(jué)。
need既可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,也可以用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),它就像can,may,must一樣,沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,后面跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,即動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí),不借助于助動(dòng)詞do,而采用neednot(needn’t)的形式。注意:need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。
例如:
NeedIdoitagain?
我是不是需要把它再做一遍?
Abusiscoming,soIneedn’ttakeataxi.
公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了,因此我不必乘出租車(chē)了。
Wehaveplentyoftime.SoIneedn’tdrivequickly.
我們有足夠的時(shí)間,所以我不必開(kāi)車(chē)開(kāi)得太快。
need用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。后面要跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí),要借助于助動(dòng)詞do。這種用法可以用于肯定句也可以用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。
eg.Youneedtotidyyourroomtoday.
今天你需要整理房間。
Heneedstogotothestation.
他需要去車(chē)站。
Doesheneedtolookafterhislittlebrotherathome?
他需要在家里照看他的小弟弟嗎?
Peopledon’talwaysneedwhattheyhave.
人們并不總是需要他們所需要的東西。
2.—Wehavealotofrulesatmyhouse.
我們家有許多規(guī)矩。
—Sodowe.
我們也是。
sodowe的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為so+助動(dòng)詞do+主語(yǔ),是倒裝句,重音在主語(yǔ)上,意為“我們也是”。so后也可以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞,主要根據(jù)前一句的情況來(lái)決定。例如:
Youfinishedyourhomework,andsodidI.
你做完了家庭作業(yè),我也是。
Iamastudent.soismybrother.
我是一個(gè)學(xué)生,我哥哥也是。
Johncandriveacar,andsocanMary
約翰會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē),瑪麗也會(huì)。
如果前后兩個(gè)句子說(shuō)明同一個(gè)人或事物,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)前一句的情況,則so后的句子不用倒裝,表明情況就是如此。例如:
Youaskedmetoleave,andsoIdid.
你要求我離開(kāi),我這樣做了。
Yourpenmaybeinyourbag.Oh,soitis.
你的鋼筆可能在你包里。噢,是這樣。
Hisbrotherstudiesveryhard,sohedoes.
他弟弟學(xué)習(xí)很努力,他就是這樣。
“so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)是說(shuō)明肯定的情況,如果表示否定,則so應(yīng)改為neither或nor。例如:
I’mnotwatchingTV.Neither(Nor)ismycousin.
我沒(méi)有看電視,我表哥也沒(méi)看。
Hedidn’tfinishreadingthatbook.Neither(Nor)didI.
他沒(méi)讀完那本書(shū),我也沒(méi)讀完。
“Idon’tlikeBeijingOpera.”“Neither(Nor)doI.”
“我不喜歡京劇?!薄拔乙膊幌矚g。”
3.Ifyouhaveanyideawhereitmightbe,pleasecallme.
(1)Ifyouhaveanyidea…=Ifyouknow…意為“如果你知道……”
(2)whereitmightbe作“haveanyidea”的賓語(yǔ)從句。
(3)idean.主意、想法
eg.amanfullofideas主意很多的人
另外,idea還指“想象,(模糊的)想法”。
Youcanhavenoideaofwhathesaid.
你根本想象不到他說(shuō)了些什么。
(4)any除了用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中,還用于if引導(dǎo)的條件從句中,意為“若干的,有多少”。
eg.Ifyouhaveanytime,I’dliketotalk.
如果你有(些許)時(shí)間,我希望與你談?wù)劇?/p>
Ifyouhaveanyinterstingbooks,pleaselendmesome.
你如果有什么有趣的書(shū),請(qǐng)借我?guī)妆尽?/p>
4.Myparentscalledthepolice,buttheycan’tfindanythingstrange.
我的父母親報(bào)了警,但他們也沒(méi)能發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪的東西。
(1)police是名詞,通常用thepolice指“警察、警方”,thepolice被視為集體名詞,其謂語(yǔ)通常要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果指一個(gè)警員,要用apoliceman或apolicewoman。
eg.Youshouldcallthepoliceifyoumeetathief.
你遇到賊的話,應(yīng)該報(bào)警。
Thepolicearechasing(after)thethieves.
警方正在追趕竊賊。
(2)something,anything等復(fù)合不定代詞的修飾詞要放在其后面。
eg.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwiththiscomputer.
這臺(tái)電腦沒(méi)毛病。
Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?
今天的報(bào)紙上有新東西嗎?
5.Inmydream,Iwasswimminginanoceanofpaper.
在我的夢(mèng)里,我浸泡在數(shù)不盡的試卷中。
anoceanof,或oceansof意為“極多的,用不盡的”,廣泛用于口語(yǔ)中。介詞of后常接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
例如:Don’tworry—we’vegotoceansoftime.
別擔(dān)心—我們有的是時(shí)間。
Thereareoceansoffoodanddrinksthere.
那里有大量的食物和飲料。
三、語(yǔ)法(GrammarFocus)表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(ModalsofProbabilityandPossibility)
1.在英語(yǔ)中,表示對(duì)某件事物的確定程度,即表示推測(cè)的時(shí)候,我們通常會(huì)用到以下情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,must,can/could,may/might
2.根據(jù)確信程度的不同,你可以選擇用不同的詞。
(1)20%—70
新目標(biāo)It must belong to Carla 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Unit5ItmustbelongtoCarla教案一.本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容:[話題](Topic):Apicnic[重點(diǎn)詞組](KeyPhrases)1.belongto屬于2.hairband發(fā)帶3.becauseof因?yàn)?.Chinese-EnglishDictionary漢英詞典5.OxfordUniversity牛津大學(xué)6.useup用光、用完7.theonlykid獨(dú)生子,唯一的孩子8.classicalmusic古典音樂(lè)9.makeguesses做出猜測(cè)10.outsideourwindow在窗子外面11.nomore不再12.escapefrom逃離13.becarefulof留神、當(dāng)心[交際用語(yǔ)]1.Whosevolleyballisthis?ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.2.WhoseFrenchbookisthis?ItcouldbeAli’s.ShestudiesFrench.3.Whoseguitaristhis?Itmightbelongto!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--Alice.Sheplaystheguitar.4.WhoseT-shirtisthis?Itcan’tbeJohn’s.It’smuchtoosmallforhim.[重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義](LanguagePoints)SectionA:1.Ifyouhaveanyideawhereitmightbe,pleasecallme.Ifyouhaveanyidea...=Ifyouknow...意為“如果你知道……”。any用于if引導(dǎo)的條件從句中,有“若干的,有多少”的意思。例如:IfyouhaveanytimeI’dliketotalkwithyou.如果你有(些許)時(shí)間,我希望與你談?wù)劇?.nomore與not…anymore的區(qū)別二者都表示“不再”,“再?zèng)]有”的含義但nomore要用在談數(shù)量或程度時(shí),nomore用在說(shuō)時(shí)間時(shí)。例如:Thereisnomorebread.沒(méi)有面包了。(指數(shù)量)He’snomoregeniusthanIam.他和我都不是天才。(指程度)Hedoesn’tlivehereanymore.他不住在這里了。(指時(shí)間)3.IthinkIdroppeditduringtheconcertsoitmightstillbeinthesymphonyhall.during是介詞,意為“在……期間”,其后跟時(shí)間段。在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)注意區(qū)分和for的用法。介詞for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),很易和during混淆不清。它們的區(qū)別如下:(1)during用在已知的時(shí)期、節(jié)日或表示時(shí)間觀念的名詞之前。其后通常接the、this、that、these、those、my、your、his……等詞。例如:duringthelastfourdaysduringthewinterduringthattimeduringmyholidaysduringourstayinJapan而for則用以表示“有限的”或“無(wú)限的”時(shí)間概念,通常其后接冠詞、數(shù)詞,復(fù)數(shù)名詞或副詞ever。例如:forthefirsttimefortwomonthsformanyyearsforyearsforever(2)during的涵義是“當(dāng)……之際”。它既可指某個(gè)動(dòng)作在某個(gè)時(shí)期里連續(xù)不斷地進(jìn)行,也可以指某個(gè)動(dòng)作在這段時(shí)期里的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生。例如:Itsnowedalldaybutstoppedsnowingduringthatnight.下了一整天雪,到晚上才停了。而for的涵義是指某個(gè)動(dòng)作在某個(gè)時(shí)期里處于連續(xù)不斷的狀態(tài)。例如:Theyworkedforthewholeday.他們干了一整天。在某些場(chǎng)合下,for含有“預(yù)先安排”或“為了某一目的”之涵義。表示此意味時(shí),大都和come、go、stay、lend、rent、hire等詞連用。例如:TheywillstaywithusfortheNewYear.他們將和我們?cè)谝黄穑捕刃履?。SectionB:(一)However,thesedays,strangethingsarehappeninginourneighbourhoodandeveryoneisunhappy.然而,最近在我們附近卻在發(fā)生一些奇怪的事情,并且每個(gè)人都不高興。1.however是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,表示“然而,可是”的意思,與but的意義相同,但however是較正式的說(shuō)法。例如:IknowhowtopronouncethisEnglishword,howeverIcan’twriteit.我知道怎么讀這個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞,但是我不知道怎么寫(xiě)。2.thesedays意為“最近,近來(lái),近幾天?!?.unhappy是happy的反義詞。unhappy是一個(gè)合成詞,由un+happy組合而成。我們常用的在詞前加前綴變?yōu)槠浞戳x詞的有:前綴例詞派生詞un-“不”happyunhappylikeunlikegratefulungratefulfriendlyunfriendlyluckyunlucky(二)Myparentscalledthepolice,buttheycan’tfindanythingstrange.我的父母親報(bào)了警,但他們也沒(méi)能發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪的東西。(1)thepolice可以看作為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意思是“警察、警方”。但如果指一個(gè)警員,就要用apoliceman或apolicewoman。(2)can’t在本句中,不表示“推斷”,而表示“能力”。(三)Inmydream,Iwasswimminginanoceanofpaper.在我的夢(mèng)中,我浸泡在數(shù)不盡的試卷中。(in)anoceanof,或(in)oceansof是介詞短語(yǔ),口語(yǔ)中常用,意為“極多的,用不盡的”。在of后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。例如:Hethinkshehasoceansoftime.他認(rèn)為他有用不盡的時(shí)間。語(yǔ)法知識(shí):表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。在英語(yǔ)中,表示對(duì)某件事物的確定程度,即表示推測(cè)的時(shí)候,我們通常會(huì)用到以下情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,must,might,could,may,can’t,couldn’t.一.can和could的區(qū)別和用法1.can表示體力和腦力方面的能力,或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動(dòng)作的”能力”。例如:CanyouspeakEnglish?WhatcanIdoforyou?Canyoumakeacake?can用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說(shuō)話人的“猜測(cè)”或“不肯定”。例如:Wherecanhebe?Canthenewsbetrue?(在日常會(huì)話中,can可代替may表示”允許”,may比較正式)2.could是can的過(guò)去式,表示過(guò)去有過(guò)的能力和可能性,還有懷疑和不肯定的意思(在否定和疑問(wèn)句中)。例如:Thedoctorsaidhecouldhelphim.(能力)Shecouldntskatewhenshewasfiveyearsold.(能力)Atthattimewethoughtthestorycouldbetrue.(可能性)could用來(lái)提問(wèn),是有禮貌的請(qǐng)求Could....Please?語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。例如:CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?Couldyouhelpuscarrythisbox,please?二.跟上組詞一樣,might也是may的過(guò)去式,其用法如下:1.may的用法:a.表示”允許”或”請(qǐng)求”。例如:MayIcomein?在使用這一用法時(shí)需注意:may表示”允許”的否定形式是mustnot,意思是”不應(yīng)該”“不許可”。例如:—MayItakethisbookoutofthereading-room?—No,youmustnt.不行。b.表示說(shuō)話人的猜測(cè),認(rèn)為某一事情”或許”或”可能”發(fā)生。例如:Hemayknowtheanswer.TomorrowImaygoshopping.c.may用在感嘆句中可表示祝愿、愿望。例如:Mayyousucceed.(祝你成功。)Mayyouhaveapleasantjourney.(一路平安。)2.might的用法:a.might可以代替may,表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,但語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣或更加不肯定。例如:Hemightnotcometoday.MightItakeasuggestion?b.might用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間時(shí),還可表示”規(guī)勸”。例如:YoumightpaymoreattentiontospokenEnglish.三.must與haveto的區(qū)別haveto比較強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要,must著重說(shuō)明主觀看法。另外haveto能用于更多時(shí)態(tài),比較下面的句子:Wehadtobethereatten.我們得在十點(diǎn)鐘到那里。Wellhavetoreconsiderthewholething.這一切我將不得不重新加以考慮。有時(shí)兩者都可以用,意思差別不大。例如:Wemusthavetoleavenow.我們得走了。must在表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)事物的推測(cè)時(shí)候要注意它比may肯定得多,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的”一定”或”準(zhǔn)是”。(只有在肯定句中能這樣用。)Thismustbeyourroom.Theremustbeamistake.在回答由must引起的問(wèn)題時(shí),如果是否定的答復(fù),不能用mustnt,而需要用neednt或donthaveto,因?yàn)閙ustnt是”一定不要”的意思。例如:—Mustwehandinourexercisestoday?—No,youneednt.mustnot的否定形式則表示”不應(yīng)該”或”不許可”,語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)烈。例如:Youmustntplayontheroad.Youmustnteatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.
It must belong to Carla課堂教案二
每個(gè)老師需要在上課前弄好自己的教案課件,大家在細(xì)心籌備教案課件中。我們制定教案課件工作計(jì)劃,才能在以后有序的工作!哪些范文是適合教案課件?下面是小編為大家整理的“It must belong to Carla課堂教案二”,大家不妨來(lái)參考。希望您能喜歡!
[重點(diǎn)詞組](Ke yPhrases) 1.belongto 屬于 2.hairband 發(fā)帶 3.becauseof 因?yàn)?4.Chinese-EnglishDictionary 漢英詞典 5.OxfordUniversity 牛津大學(xué) 6.useup 用光、用完 7.theonlykid 獨(dú)生子,唯一的孩子 8.classicalmusic 古典音樂(lè) 9.makeguesses 做出猜測(cè) 10.outsideourwindow 在窗子外面 11.nomore 不再 12.escapefrom 逃離 13.becarefulof 留神、當(dāng)心 [交際用語(yǔ)] 1.Whosevolleyballisthis? ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball. 2.WhoseFrenchbookisthis? ItcouldbeAli's.ShestudiesFrench. 3.Whoseguitaristhis? ItmightbelongtoAlice.Shepla ystheguitar. 4.WhoseT-shirtisthis? Itcan'tbeJohn's.It'smuchtoosmallforhim. [重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義](LanguagePoints) SectionA: 1.Ifyouhaveanyideawhereitmightbe,pleasecallme. any用于if引導(dǎo)的條件從句中,有"若干的,有多少"的意思。 例如: 2.n omore與not…anymore的區(qū)別 二者都表示"不再","再?zèng)]有"的含義但nomore 要用在談數(shù)量或程度時(shí),nomore用在說(shuō)時(shí)間時(shí)。 例如: Thereisnomorebread. 沒(méi)有面包了。(指數(shù)量) He'snomoregeniusthanIam. 他和我都不是天才。(指程度) Hedoesn'tlivehereanymore. 他不住在這里了。(指時(shí)間) 3.IthinkIdropped itduringtheconcertsoitmightstillbeinthesymphonyhall. during是介詞,意為"在……期間",其后跟時(shí)間段。在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)注意區(qū)分和for的用法。 介詞for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),很易和during混淆不清。它們的區(qū)別如下: (1)during用在已知的時(shí)期、節(jié)日或表示時(shí)間觀念的名詞之前。 其后通常接the,this,that,these,those,my,your,his……等詞。 例如: during the last four days during the winter during that time during my holidays during our stay in Japan 而for則用以表示"有限的"或"無(wú)限的"時(shí)間概念,通常其后接冠詞、數(shù)詞,復(fù)數(shù)名詞或副詞ever。 例如: for the first time for two months for many years[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)] for years for ever (2)during的涵義是"當(dāng)……之際"。 它既可指某個(gè)動(dòng)作在某個(gè)時(shí)期里連續(xù)不斷地進(jìn)行,也可以指某個(gè)動(dòng)作在這段時(shí)期里的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生。 例如: It snowed all day but stopped snowing during that night. 下了一整天雪,到晚上才停了。 而for的涵義是指某個(gè)動(dòng)作在某個(gè)時(shí)期里處于連續(xù)不斷的狀態(tài)。 例如: They worked for the whole day. 他們干了一整天。 在某些場(chǎng)合下,for含有"預(yù)先安排"或"為了某一目的"之涵義。 表示此意味時(shí),大都和come、go、stay、lend、rent、hire等詞連用。 例如: They will stay with us for the New Year. 他們將和我們?cè)谝黄?共度新年。 SectionB: (一)However,thesedays,strangethingsarehappeninginourneighbourhoodand everyoneisunhappy. 然而,最近在我們附近卻在發(fā)生一些奇怪的事情,并且每個(gè)人都不高興。 1.however是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,表示"然而,可是"的意思,與but的意義相同,但however是較正式的說(shuō)法。 例如: IknowhowtopronouncethisEnglishword,howeverIcan'twriteit. 我知道怎么讀這個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞,但是我不知道怎么寫(xiě)。 2.thesedays意為"最近,近來(lái),近幾天。" 3.unhappy是happy的反義詞。unhappy是一個(gè)合成詞,由un+happy組合而成。 我們常用的在詞前加前綴變?yōu)槠浞戳x詞的有: 前 綴例 詞派生詞 un-"不"happyunhappy likeunlike gratefulungrateful friendlyunfrie ndly luckyunlucky (二)Myparentscalledthepolice,buttheycan'tfindanythingstrange. 我的父母親報(bào)了警,但他們也沒(méi)能發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪的東西。 (1)thepolice可以看作為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意思是"警察、警方"。 但如果指一個(gè)警員,就要用apoli ceman或apolicewoman。 (2)can't在本句中,不表示"推斷",而表示"能力"。 (三)Inmydream,Iwasswimminginanoceanofpaper.