高中教案教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-05-02Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section B教案。
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionB(3a–4b)
PeriodThree
基礎(chǔ)達標(biāo)
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母(漢語)提示,補全單詞
1.Myfatherusedtotakemeto___________(音樂會).
2.Ireally_________(想念)myoldfriendinprimaryschool.
3.Herfavorites__________atschoolisEnglish.
4.My_________(最大的)problemisthatI’mtoobusy.
5.His__________(日常的)lifeisdifferentfromheusedtobe.
Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給的漢語提示完成句子
1.我在過去的幾年里生活改變了很多。
Mylifehas_________________________________.
2.現(xiàn)在我很早起床,整天呆在學(xué)校里。
ThesedaysI______________and_________school_________.
3.我過去常常與祖父母閑談。
?Iusedto______________mygrandparents.
4.放學(xué)后她通常直接回家。
Sheusually__________________afterschool.
5.我過去花很多時間與朋友做游戲。
Iusedto_____________________________withmyfriends.
能力提升
Ⅲ.單項選擇
()1.Ittookusalongtime_________thework.
A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished
()2.Ted_______tendollarsontheshirtyesterday.
A.paidB.spentC.costD.took
()3.Manystudentsspendoverthreehours_______theirhomework.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.did
()4.Ihave_________thingstodotodaythatIcan’tgooutwithyou.
精解精析
★spend,take,cost和pay的用法區(qū)別
這四個詞都有花費的意思。cost指花錢、時間、勞力等;take主要指花時間;pay指花錢;spend指花時間、錢等。cost常以事物做主語,而不以人作主語。初中階段關(guān)于“花錢”,“花費時間”的詞常見的有以下五個:buy,cost,pay(for),spend和take。其實這些詞都與錢物有關(guān),與時間有關(guān)的只有take和spend。下面具體談一談其用法:
1.buy給某人買東西、飯、飲料等,主語是人。其常見結(jié)構(gòu)為tobuysbsth.或tobuysthforsb.
2.cost指花錢,表示價值或代價(此代價可以是時間)。主語是事或物或動詞不定式短語。其常見結(jié)構(gòu)是tocostsbsomemoney。
A.somuchB.somanyC.suchmanyD.such
()5.Ilikedchatting_______mygrandmawhenIwasyoung,
A.ofB.atC.forD.with
Ⅳ.根據(jù)要求完成句子。
1.Ittookhimtwohourstodotheexercises.(改為同義句)
He_______twohours_______theexercises.
2.Mynewcoatisonehundredyuan.(改為同義句)
Mynewcoat_______onehundredyuan.
3.Thesedaystheyhardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts,__________?(反意疑問句)
4.Mypartnerusedtoplaygamesafterschoolwhenhewasachild.(劃線部分提問)
___________yourpartner_______________afterschoolwhenhewasachild.
拓展探究
Ⅴ.情景交際。閱讀下列對話,選擇正確的句子補全對話。
A.AndIusedtobereallyquiet.
B.Thesame.
C.ButnowI’mmoreinterestedinsports.
D.Oh,soso.
E.Don’tyourememberme?
F.Didyouusetoplayheviolin?
G.YouoftenchatwithyourfriendsonInternet
.Lucy:Hi,areyouJack?
Jack:Lucy!Hownicetoseeyou!Howareyou?
Lucy:(1)_____Andyou?
Jack:(2)_____Lucy,youusetohaveshorthair,didn’tyou?
Lucy:Yeah.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?
Jack:Yes,Idid.(3)_____
Lucy:Iknew.Nowyouareveryoutgoing.
Jack:Thankyou!Waitaminute!(4)______.
Lucy:Yes,Idid.(5)______
Jack:Wow!Peoplesurechange.
3.pay(for),表示付給人家錢、帳單等;payfor表示買東西付款,也表示替別人付錢。主語是人。其常見結(jié)構(gòu)是topaysbsomemoney,paymoneyforsth.
4.spend指花錢,花費時間。主語是人。其常見結(jié)構(gòu)分別為tospendmoneyonsth,spendtimedoingsth.
5.take指花錢(=cost).
take用來說明做某事需要多少時間,有三種不同的結(jié)構(gòu):
1)主語是人
Itookhalfanhourtogethomeyesterday.
2)主語是某種活動
Thejourneytookmehalfanhour.
3)用形式主語it
Ittakesmuchtimetodotheshopping.
延伸閱讀
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A 學(xué)案
一般給學(xué)生們上課之前,老師就早早地準(zhǔn)備好了教案課件,大家在用心的考慮自己的教案課件。只有寫好教案課件計劃,才能促進我們的工作進一步發(fā)展!你們會寫教案課件的范文嗎?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A 學(xué)案”,但愿對您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來幫助。
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark學(xué)案
SectionA(1a-2c)
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1.掌握描寫人物的技巧和詞匯。
2.掌握下列知識點:
■重點詞匯:sure,used
■重點短語:①usedto②waitaminute③playthepiano④beinterestedin⑤ontheswimteam
■重點句型:
①Mario,youusedtobeshort,didntyou?
②Dontyourememberme?
■語法:usedto句式的用法
預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)
Ⅰ.英漢短語互譯。
1.過去經(jīng)常2.ontheswimteam
3.彈鋼琴4.waitaminute5.對……感興趣
Ⅱ.預(yù)習(xí)SectionA(1a-2c)部分,完成下列句子。
6.I(過去)beshort,butnowIamtall.
7.Mysisterusedto(害怕)thedark.
8.Heusedtobequiet,(是嗎)?
合作研討
一、重點單詞與短語
1.sureadv.的確
(1)besure一定要;務(wù)必
(2)makesure弄清楚;確保
(1)人的確在變化。
Peoplechange.
2.playthepiano彈鋼琴
play與樂器類名詞連用時,名詞前要加定冠詞the,而與球類名詞連用時,名詞前不要加定冠詞the。
例如:playtheviolin拉小提琴;playsoccer踢足球
(2)她在四歲時學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。
Shelearnedtoattheageoffour.
3.beinterestedin對……感興趣,后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句。
其同義短語為takeaninterestin
(3)我對他說的話感興趣。
Iwhathesaid.
二、重點句型與語法
■句型
Mario,youusedtobeshort,didntyou?
瑪利奧,你過去個子矮,是不是?
usedto意為“過去經(jīng)常;以前常?!保蟾鷦釉~原形,“usedtodosth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“過去常常做某事”,暗指現(xiàn)在不再做了。
(4)他以前放學(xué)后常常踢足球。
Heplaysoccerafterschoo1.
usedtodo/be(get)usedtodoing/beusedtodo/beusedfor/beusedby
①be(get)usedtodoing意為“習(xí)慣于……”,短語中的to為介詞,后跟動名詞。
②beusedtodo意為“被用來做某事”;beusedfor意為“被用于做某事”,后跟動名詞;beusedby意為“被……使用”,后跟動作的執(zhí)行者。三個短語都是use的被動語態(tài)。
(5)我爸爸以前常常晚飯后看電視,現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于散步。
MyfatherwatchTVahersupper.
Nowhetakingawalk.
(6)刀被用來切東西。
Knivescuttingthings。
■語法
usedto結(jié)構(gòu)
①usedto的用法
usedto表示“過去經(jīng)常;以前常?!?,指過去的習(xí)慣性動作或狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在已不再存在,其中to是動詞不定式符號,后接動詞原形。
例如:Motherusedtogetupearly.我媽媽過去經(jīng)常起得很早。
②一般疑問句:Usedsb.to...或Didsb.useto...
否定句:usedto的否定形式為didntuseto或usedntto,口語中常用usedntto。
(7)Heusedtobeoutgoing;(變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?/p>
Hebeoutgdng.
③反意疑問句:含有usedto的句子,其反問部分用didnt或usednt。
(8)他過去吸煙,是嗎?
Heusedtosmoke,?
④thereusedtobe意為“過去曾經(jīng)有”。
(9)這座房子前面曾經(jīng)有一棵大樹。
atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.
當(dāng)堂檢測
I.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞
1.Sheiso.She1ikesmakingfriends.
2.MrWangisverys.Henever1aughs.
3.Mario,youusedtobeShort,dyou?
4.HarryPotterisanibookforchildten,butmylittlebrotherisnt
iinit.
5.Imsourteamwillwin.
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子
6.請等一會兒,湯姆馬上來。
P1ease.Tomiscomingatonce.
7.難道你不記得我的名字了嗎?
youmyname?
8.我喜歡游泳,我在游泳隊。
I1ikeswimmingandIalm.
9.你過去常常踢足球嗎?
youplayfootball?
課后練習(xí)
Ⅰ.單項選擇
()1.Sheinatoyfactory,butnowshehasashopofherown.
A.isusedtoworkB.wasusedtowotkC.usedtoworkingD.usedtowork
()2.—Theelectrkfancanblowawaytheter-riblesmellintheroom,canit?
—Itishardtosay,butyoumayhaveatry.
A.easilyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.finally
()3.Thereaswimmingpoo1here.
A.usedtohaveB.wasusedtobeC.usedtobeD.isusedtohaving
()4.—Dontyoulikeplayingsoccer?—.Ioftenplayafterschoo1.
A.YeS,IdoB.No,IdontC.YeS,IdontD.NO,Ido
()5.—Iusedtogooutforawalkaftersupper.—.
A.SodoIB.SodidIC.SocanID.SoamI
Ⅱ.完形填空
Sixtyyearsago,Guangzhouwasasmallandpoorclty.Peopleintheclty1iveda6life.People7o1dc1othesandtheco1oroftheirclotheswasverysingle.Peoplealwaysatefishandvegetablesbecausetheywere8Theyateothermeatonlyatthe9.ThebuildingsinGuangzhou10o1dandsmall.
Now11yearshaspassed.PeOples1ifehaschanged12.Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youcanseemanytallbuildings.Manyofthemaremorethantwenty
13.Thepeopletherewearco1orfulandbeauUfulclothes,andtheyalsowearc1othesmade14thewotld.Theycanalsoeatmanykindsofforeignfood.Theycaneata11kindsofmeat15anytimewhenthey1ike.Whohasmadethesechangesa11a-bove?Ourgreatgovernment!Thegovernmentalwaysputspeopleinthefirstplacewhenmakingpo1icy(政策).
()6.A.hardB.richC.happyD.good
()7.A.putB.woreC.madeD.bough
()8.A.dearB.poorC.cheapD.beautiful
()9.A.dayB.nightC.morningD.festival
()10.A.wereB.areC.isD.was
()11.A.twentyB.sixtyC.fiftyD.thirty
()12.A.afewB.kindsOfC.alotD.lotsof
()13.A.houseB.roomC.familyD.floors
()14.A.a11overB.morethanC.overthereD.toomany
()15.A.onB.inC.atD.of
Unit2
SectionA(3a——4)
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1.運用usedto結(jié)構(gòu),談?wù)撟约旱倪^去和現(xiàn)在。
2.掌握下列知識點:
■重點詞匯:airplane,terrify,on
■重點短語:①beterrihedof②gotosleep③bealone④beafraidof
■重點句型:
Igotosleepwithmybedroom1ighton.
預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)
Ⅰ.預(yù)習(xí)單詞:根據(jù)旬意及漢語提示完成句子。
1.Idont1iketravelingby(飛機).
2.Areyou(害怕)ofthedark?
3.Mypartnerisstillofspeaking(在……前面)agroup.
Ⅱ.預(yù)習(xí)SectionA3a的內(nèi)容,寫出你、你的同桌或你的家人過去害怕的東西或事情。
4.Iusedtobeafraidof.
5.Mydeskmateusedto.
合作研討
一、重點單詞與短語
1.terrify.使害怕;使恐懼
例如:Dontterrifythelmleboywithghoststories.不要用鬼故事嚇唬這個小孩。
beterrifiedof意為“非常害怕的;極度恐懼的”,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。其同義短語為beafraidof。
(1)Sheusedtobeafraidofsnakes(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Sheusedtosnakes.
2.aloneadj&adv.獨自;單獨
例如:Theo1dmanliyesalone.那位老人單獨居住。
短語1eave/1etsb.alone意為“別打擾某人”。
辨析:alone/1onely
alone意為“獨自;單獨”,不含有感情色彩;10nely指人孤獨、寂寞,有濃厚的感情色彩。
(2)盡管我獨自居住,但我并不感到孤獨。
AlthoughI1ive,Idontfeel.
二、重點句子
Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.
我開著臥室的燈睡覺。
①gotosleep意為“入睡;睡著”,指漸漸睡著的過程。
gotobed/gotosleep/sleep/asleep
gotobed指“上床睡覺;就寢”,強調(diào)動作;gotosleep指“入睡”,強調(diào)過程;sleepv.意為“睡覺”,besleeping正在睡覺;asleepadj.意為“睡著的”,強調(diào)“睡著的”狀態(tài),短語:fdlasleep入睡;beasleep睡著。
(3)DontrumontheTV.Grandmanow.
A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps
②withmybedroomlighton意為“開著臥室的燈”’on為形容詞,意為“開著的;接通的;工作著的”。
turnon打開(電器、電源等);onTV通過電視;ontheswimteam在游泳隊;onMondaymorning在星期一早上
(4)房間的燈亮著,我想他可能在家。
Thelightisintheroom.Ithinkhemightbeathome.
“with+名詞+介詞/形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語,表示伴隨狀況。
(5)夏天我喜歡開著窗子睡覺。
Iliketosleepthewindowinsummer.
(6)老師手里拿著一本書走進了教室。
Myteacherwentintotheclassroomabookhishand.
當(dāng)堂檢測
Ⅰ.根據(jù)旬意及首字母提示完成單詞
1.Heutobelateforschoo1,didnthe?
2.LittleTomisveryiinscience.
3.You1ikemusic.Whatabout(she)?
Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
4.Hesafra(swim)intheriver.
5.Lucywas(terrify)bywhatIsaidjustnow.
6.Areyouafraidof(be)alone?
Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子,
7.他以前經(jīng)常在電視上觀看NBA比賽。
HeusedtoNBAgames.
8.我喜歡開著臥室的燈睡覺。
I1iketosleepmybedroomlight.
9.你過去常常留長發(fā)嗎?
youtohavelonghair?
10.Larry現(xiàn)在仍然害怕在眾人面前說話。
Larryisstillspeakinginfrontofagroup
課后練習(xí)
Ⅰ.單項選擇
()1.Idont1iketogotosleepthe1ighton.
A.inB.toC.withD.and
()2.Myteacheroftentellsusnottobeafraidofmistakes.
A.doB.doingC.makeD.making
()3.Hisbrotherisgoodatfootball,andheishisschoo1team.
A.atB.inC.onD.of
()4.Iusedtolate,butnomIamusedtoearly.
A.getup;getupB.getup;gettingup
C.gettingup;getupD.gettingup;gettingup
()5.—Oh,Steve.Overhere.Dontyonrememberme?—.YonrePaula,arentyou?
A.Yes,IdidntB.Yes,IdoC.NO,IdoD.NO,Idid
()6.Theo1dman1ives,butheneverfeels.
A.alone;a1oneB.lonely;1onelyC.1onely;a1oneD.alone;lonely
()7.DaVidhardlyhastimeforparty,he?
A.dontB.doesntC.doesD.do
()8.Todaycomputersinbothcitiesandtowns.
AwereusingB.areusedC.wereusedD.areusing
()9.MrsWhiteareporter.Shehasretired.
A.usedtobeB.usestobeC.isusedtobeD.usedto
()10.Weinthispoolwhenwewereyoung,butnowisfish.
A.areusedtoSwim;usedtoB.areusedtoswimming;isusedtokeep
C.usedtoswinn;usedtokeepD.usedtoswim;isusedforkeeping
Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
MrTurnerused11(go)hshinginthecountrysideeveryweek.Itwashisfavoritesport.Heoftenfishedforseveralhourswithout12(catch)anythingata11.Butthisdidntworryhim.Healwayswentwithanemptybag.“Youmustgiveup13(fish),”hisfriendssaid.“Itsawasteoftime.”“Buttheydontrealizeonething.Ionlyenjoy14(sit)inaboatanddoingnothingata11.Fishingcanmakeme15(forget)thenoiseofthecityand1ivequietlyforsometime.“Healwayssaidtohimself.
11.12.13.14.15.
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
IusedtotravelbyairagreatdealwhenIwasaboy.Myparentsusedto1iveinSourhAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheho1idays.AflightattendantWouldtakechargeofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.1amusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasionhaveIeverfeltfrightened.Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight,whentheplanesuddenlyturnedroundandflewbacktotheairport.Whilewewerewaitingtoland,aflightattendantto1dustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequicklyassoonasithadtoucheddown.Eve-ryoneonboardwasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.Laterwelearntthattherewasavetyim-portantpeopleonboard.Thepo1icehadbeento1dthatabombhadbeenplantedontheplane.Afterwehad1anded,theplanewassearchedthoroughly(徹底地).Fortunately,nothingwasfoundandfivehours1aterwerereabletotakeoffagain.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)
()16.Thewriterusedtotakethebuswhenhewasaboy.
()17.Thewritersparentsusedto1iveinSouthAfdca.
()18.Whiletheywerewaitingto1and,anairhostessto1dthemtobecalna.
()19.Nothingwasfoundandninehourslatertheycouldtakeoffagain.
()20.Therewasreallyabombontheplane.
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark教案
一般給學(xué)生們上課之前,老師就早早地準(zhǔn)備好了教案課件,大家靜下心來寫教案課件了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件計劃,才能更好地安排接下來的工作!哪些范文是適合教案課件?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark教案》,歡迎您參考,希望對您有所助益!
Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkI.Learningobjectives教學(xué)目標(biāo)SkillFocusTalkaboutappearancesandpersonalities.Talkaboutexperiences.Listen,andwritethecomparisonbetweenthepastandnow.TalkaboutwhatyouusedtobelikeLanguageFocus功
能
句
式
Talkaboutappearances(P10—11)-Mariousedtobeshort.
-Yes,hedid.Nowheistall.-Didyouusetohavestraighthair?
-No,Ididn’t
Talkaboutpersonalities(P11)
-Iusedtobereallyquiet.-Iknow.Nowyouareveryoutgoing.
Talkaboutexperiences(P11—12)
-Didyouusetoplaythepiano?
-No,Ididn’t,
-Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark?
-Yes,Idid.
詞
匯
1.重點詞匯chewchataffordcausewasteinsectgumcomicdeathpatientdecisionattentioncandyairplanedaily.2.認讀詞匯airplane,terrify,insect,chew,gum,chat,daily,exactly
3.詞組
beinterestedinbeterrifiedofgotosleepintheendmakeadecisionheadteacher.toone’ssurpriseeventhough
nolongernot…anymoregiveuppayattentionto.
語法Theusageof“usedtodo”Hedidn’tusedtoliketests.Didheusedtoliketests?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’tStrategyFocus1.Brainstorming2.comparingCultureFocusWhatdoyouthinkofthechangesofpeople?Howtodealwithchanges?II.Teachingmaterialsanalyzingandrearranging教材分析和重組本單元以Iusedtobeafraidofthedark為話題,共設(shè)計了四個部分的內(nèi)容。1.教材分析SectionA該部分有4個內(nèi)容模塊:第一塊圍繞Whatdidheusetolooklike?為話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞Whatdidyouusetodo?為話題進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊在以上兩模塊的基礎(chǔ)上以Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark為話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為填寫表格(3b);第四模塊拓展思維,讓學(xué)生隨意談?wù)撟约旱倪^去與現(xiàn)在,并簡單陳述一下發(fā)生變化的原因。SectionB該部分仍為4個模塊;第一模塊是思維(1a)與口語(1b)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊就usedtodo句式進行聽力(2a-2b)與口語(2c)訓(xùn)練;第三個模塊Whatdidyouusetodo這一話題進行閱讀(3a)與寫作(3b-3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊讓學(xué)生進行調(diào)查活動(4a-4b),從而提高他們的口語表達能力。SelfCheck該部分分為2個模塊;第一個模塊以填空形式對新詞匯進行訓(xùn)練;第二模塊要求學(xué)生跟句圖畫中所提供的信息展開寫作訓(xùn)練。Reading該部分設(shè)置了5項任務(wù);第一項任務(wù)以對話形式啟發(fā)學(xué)生介紹自己的過去與現(xiàn)在,為下一任務(wù)作鋪墊;第二項任務(wù)讓學(xué)生快速閱讀,了解文章大意;第三項任務(wù)以填空形式讓學(xué)生了解文章段與段,句與句之間的關(guān)系;第四項任務(wù)要求學(xué)生了解文章的細節(jié);第五項任務(wù)要求學(xué)生用新學(xué)知識展開活動,具備真正運用語言的能力。2.教材重組Period1NewfunctionpresentingPeriod2PracticePeriod3IntegrativeskillsPeriod4ReadingⅢ.Teachingproceduresandways教學(xué)過程與方式Period1NewfunctionpresentingTeachinggoals教學(xué)目標(biāo)Languagegoals語言目標(biāo)1.Words&expressions.usedto,beinterestedin2.KeysentencesMario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?YesIdid(P10)Didyouusetoplaythepiano?No,Ididn’t.(P11)
Abilitygoals能力目標(biāo)Enablethestudentstotalkaboutappearancesandpersonalities.Emotion&attitudegoals情感和態(tài)度目標(biāo)Enablethestudentstodealwithchangescorrectly.Strategygoals策略目標(biāo)Enablethestudentstodescribeappearancesandpersonalitiesbycomparing.Cultureawarenessgoals文化意識目標(biāo)Peoplehavedifferentbehaviorsduringdifferentagesindifferentcountries.Teachingimportantpoints教學(xué)重點Thestructure“usedto”anditsnegativeandinterrogativeforms.StepIRevisionAskthestudentstotalkaboutthewaystheyhaveusedinEnglishlearningbefore.T:SinceEnglishlearningissuchapopulartopicamongmiddleschoolstudents,nearlyeveryoneofusarethinkingaboutonequestion:howcanweimproveourEnglishquickly.Asateacher,IthinkthefirstthingtodoistoimproveourwaysoflearningEnglish.Whatwaysoflearningdidyouusebefore?Didthewaysyouusedbeforehelpyoualot?S1:IthinkmywaysoflearningEnglishhashelpedmealot.AndmyEnglishisalwaysthebest.ThemostimportantthinginlearningEnglishis,Ithink,topracticewhatwehavelearnedeveryday,toreadaloud,towritemoreoften…S2:I’mnotgoodatEnglish.TheremustbesomethingwrongwithmywayofstudyingEnglish.Itdoesn’tworkatallevenifIworkharder.IreadandwritethenewvocabularymanytimeseveryeveningandonlytofindthatIcan’trememberthemall.WhatshouldIdonow?Ifsuchproblemsarises,offersomesuggestionsanddiscusswiththestudents.T:Inmypointofview,itisnotveryusefultoremembersomenewwordsbymerelyreadandwritethemtimeandagain.Thebestwaytolearnnewvocabularyistopracticetheminthesentences.JustcompareyourwayoflearningEnglishwiththethatofthefirststudent.Youcanfindthathe/sheneverrememberwordsbywritingorreadingwordsonly.AfterwelearnedUnit1,IbelievemostofushavechangedsomeofyourbadwaysinEnglishlearning.Thisisveryimportant.Everythingchangesexceptchangeitself.WearemakingprogressinEnglishlearning.Socomeon.Youarethebest.Learnfromyourpastandmakemorechange!StepIILead-inT:Astimegoeson,wearechangingeveryday.Forexample,wearegrowingtallerandourhairlongerandlongerdaybyday.Ourappearances,personalities,etc.changewiththegrowingyears.Nowthinkaboutyourchangesinthepastyears.Here’saveryusefulexpressiontohelpyouexpressyourself.Showthefollowingexpressiontothestudents.usedtobe+adj:過去常常是(現(xiàn)在已非如此)usedto+v:過去常常做(現(xiàn)在已非如此)T:It’sveryeasytoputtheexpressioninuse.Lookatthefollowingexamples.Showthefollowingexamplesandaskthestudentstoreaditrepeatedly.Sheusedtobeshort.Heusedtobenaughty.Tomusedtobebetter.IusedtowritediarymyselfwhenIwashisage.Weusedtoswimeverydaywhenwewerechildren.Weusedtogrowbeautifulroses.Igetonwellwithhim.BetterthanIusedto.Shedidn’tusedtodoit,didshe?Youusedn’ttomakethatmistake.Usedyoutomakethatstoriesupoutyourownhead?Usedyoutoplaybasketball?Itusednotbesohotinsummerinformeryears.YouusedtoliveinLondon,usedn’tyou?Thereusedtobesometreesinthisfield,usedn’tthere?StepIIIListening(1b:Page10)Askthestudentstoreadtheinstructionsandsentencesin1bfirst,thenlistentotherecordingbetweenBobandhisfriends.T:Howtimeflies!Bobandhisfriendshaven’tseeneachotherforfouryears.Nowtheyseeeachotheragainonasunnyday.LookatthepictureonPage10.Whatchangescanwefindabouthisfriends?S1:Theyallgrowstallerthanbefore.Theyallusedtobeshorter.S2:Tina’shairislongernow.Butsheusedtohaveshorthair.S3:Amyusedtobeshortandsheusedtowearcurlyhair.Butsheistallandhasstraighthairnow!T:Goodguesses!Nowlistentothedialoguebetweenthem.Theyallchangedalot.WillBobfeelsurprised?Playtherecordingforthefirsttime.T:Forthefirsttime,listenandfindouthowdoesBobfeelabouthisfriends’changes?Checkanddiscusstheanswerswiththestudents,remindingthestudentsoftheintonationofBobintherecording.Thenaskthestudentstolistenforthesecondtime.T:Forthesecondlistening,pleasepayattentiontothechangesofhisfriends.Youmaywritedownthekeywordsyouhear.Playtherecordingforthesecondtime.Thenaskthemtofillintheblanksandchecktheanswerswiththem.StepIVListing(!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--1a:Page10)Askthestudentstolistthewordstodescribepeople’sappearancesandpersonalities.T:Fromtheabovepictureandrecording,wefoundthatmanychangeshavetakeplaceinBob’sfriends.Nowworkingroupsandtrytolistthewordstodescribepeople’sappearancesandpersonalities.Samplelists:light-brownhair,curlyhair,blackhair,brownhair,browneyes,blueeyes,pale,attractive,fat,thin,cool,slim,healthy,strong,good-looking,handsome,pretty,beautiful,sick,longAskthestudentstofillinthechart.Thenchecktheanswers.StepVListening(2a,2b&2c:Page11)Askthestudentstodothelisteningwork.T:Nextyouwillhearsomeotherwordsusedtodescribepeople’sappearancesandpersonalities.Listenandcheckthewordsyouhear.Playtherecording.Thenchecktheanswers.T:Listenagainandfillintheblanksinthedialoguewiththewordsyouhear.Playtherecordingagain,thenchecktheanswers.Thenaskthestudentstopracticethedialogue.Sampledialogue:S1:Hi,there.Don’tyourememberme?S2:Oh,sorry.Ican’tremembernow.S1:I’mJessie.WewereinthesameclasswhenwestudiedinNanshanPrimarySchool.S2:Oh,Igotit.Jessie,youusedtoreallyshort,didn’tyou?S1:Yeah.Iwasn’tverytall.S2:No,youweren’t.butyouwerealwayshappy.Waitaminute!Didyouusedtoplaybasketballafterschool?S1:Yes,Idid.ButnowI’mmoreinterestedinplayingvolleyball.IplayvolleyballandI’monthevolleyballteam.S2:Wow!Peoplesurechange.StepVIHomeworkT:Inthisperiod,wemainlylearned“usedto”questionsand“usedto”statements.Showthefollowingtothestudents.Askthemtoreadtheexamplesentences.usedto→Did…+usetodo”→didn’te.g.1.Heusedtobequiet.2.Theyusedtoplaysoccer.3.-Didyouusetoplaycomputergames?-Yes,Idid.4.-Didsheusetohaveshorthair?-No,shedidn’t.Thenaskthemtowriteashortpassageaboutthechangeofthemselves.Andpre-read3aonPage12.Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 教案4
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark教案
一.本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
[話題](Topic)Howwehavechanged
[重點詞組](KeyPhrases)
1.intheend最后,終于2.makeadecision下決定
3.toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇的事4.beafraidof害怕
5.beterrifiedof害怕6.withthelighton燈開著做…
7.worryabout擔(dān)心8.chewgum嚼口香糖
9.thesedays目前,如今10.not…anymore不再
11.usedtodosth.過去經(jīng)常12.beinterestedin對…感興趣
13.beontheswimteam是游泳隊成員14.chatwithsb.同……聊天
15.stressedout憂慮不安的16.beusedto習(xí)慣于…
[交際用語]
1.IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyoung.
我年輕時個子很矮。
2.—Didyouusetohavestraighthair?
你過去是直發(fā)嗎?
—Yes,Idid.是的。
3.—Didyouusetoplaythepiano?
你過去彈鋼琴嗎?
—No,Ididn’t.不,我不彈。
4.Iusedtobeafraidofdark.
我過去害怕黑暗。
5.I’mterrifiedofthesnakes.
我害怕蛇。
6.—Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?
你過去害怕獨自一人呆著嗎?
—Yes,Idid.是的,我怕。
7.Iusedtowalktoschool.
我過去走著上學(xué)。
[重點難點釋義](LanguagePoints)
1.“主語+usedto+動詞原形+其它”。在這個句型結(jié)構(gòu)中usedto的含義為“過去常?!?。表示過去的習(xí)
慣,暗示現(xiàn)在已無此習(xí)慣,請看圖:
Dave在過去幾年中一直在factory(工廠)中工作,但現(xiàn)在他在Supermarket(超市)中工作,所以Dave
usedtoworkinafactory.隱含的意思是:Daveworkedinafactorybeforebuthedoesn’t
work
therenow.
如果用時間軸表示的話,應(yīng)該是這樣的。
2.我們可以說Iusedtowork…/Sheusedtohave…/theyusedtobe…等等,也就是說used這個詞沒
有人稱的變化,to后面接動詞原形。
usedtobe
work
have
playetc.
請看例句:
?WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolikechocolate
?IusedtoreadalotofbooksbutIdon’treadmuchthesedays.
?Lizhasgotshorthairnowbutitusedtobeverylong.
Liz現(xiàn)在梳短發(fā),但以前她是長發(fā)。
?Theyusedtoliveinthesamestreetasus,soweoftenusedtoseethem.
Butwedon’t
seethemveryoftenthesedays.
他們過去和我們住在同一條街道,所以我們經(jīng)常能看見他們,但現(xiàn)在我們不能經(jīng)常見到他們了。
?Annusedtohaveapiano,butshesolditafewyearsago.
Ann過去有一架鋼琴,但幾年前她把鋼琴賣了。
usedto的否定形式是Ididn’tuseto….
?WhenIwasachild,Ididn’tusetoliketomatoes.
當(dāng)我還是個孩子時,我不喜歡西紅柿。
問句形式是didyouuseto…?
?Wheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoucamehere?
當(dāng)你來這兒之前你住哪兒?
3.usedto這個詞組只用于講述過去,我們不能用useto來講述現(xiàn)在
?Iusedtoplaytennis.ThesedaysIplaygolf.
(不說Iusetoplaygolf.)
?Weusuallygetupearly.
(不說Weusetogetupearly)
二、anymore
我們用anymore來表示情況或活動的變化。(Weuseanymoretoshowachangeinasituationor
activity.)
?SheusedtoliveinNewYork,butshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.
如果動詞(或動詞短語)相同,則第二個動詞可省略。(IftheSecondVerbphrasehasthesame
verb,youcanomitit.)
?SheusedtoliveinLondon,butshedoesn’tanymore.
anymore可不與usedto連用(Youcanuseanymorewithoutusedto)
?Shedoesn’tliveinNewYorkanymore.
anymore只能和否定詞連用
?Wedon’tgothereanymore.
?Theynevertalktomeanymore.
?Noonelikeshimanymore.
三、still
我們用still來說明某人或某物沒有變化。(Usestilltoshowthatsomethingorsomeonehasnot
changed)
ShestilllivesinMexico.
still應(yīng)放在主要動詞前面(Usestillbeforethemainverb)
HestilllivesinNewZealand.
still應(yīng)放在be動詞后面。
Heisstillcrazyafteralltheseyears.
still應(yīng)放在像can,may,should這樣的助動詞之后
Shecanstillplaythepiano.
四、頻率副詞
頻率副詞(如always)在句中位置不同。(Adverbsoffrequencycanappearindifferent
positionsinasentence.)
它們的位置應(yīng)是:在主要動詞之前,在be動詞之后,在助動詞(will,can,have等)之后,在usedto
之前。
?Iusuallygetupatsix.
?Youwererarelyhappy.你很少高興。
?Youwillsometimeshearfromthem.
?Ihaveseldomspokentoher.
?Theyneverusedtodance.
?Healwaysusedtocallher.五、詞語辨析
1.usedto和would
①usedto和would都可表示過去的習(xí)慣或行為,??蓳Q用。
Whenwewerechildrenweusedto/wouldgoskatingeverywinter.我們小時候每年冬天都去滑
冰。
②usedto含有較強的“今昔對比”的含義,而would無此含義
IdonotswimsooftenasIusedto
我不像過去那樣常游泳了。(不能用would代替)
Hewouldsometimesworkintothenight.
以前他常工作到深夜。(不表示現(xiàn)在他不工作到深夜)
③用would時,有時應(yīng)有時間狀語來加以限制,而usedto則可無時間狀語
HewouldgotoseeMothereveryvacation.
(那時)他每個假期去看望媽媽
Heisn’twhatheusedtobe.他不再是過去的他。
2.usedtodo和beusedtodoing.
①beusedto是“習(xí)慣于”某一客觀事實和狀態(tài),不強調(diào)動作,to是介詞,后面接名詞或動名詞,
如:
Iamusedtotheweatherhere.
我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于這里的天氣了。
Heisusedtohardwork.他習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作。
②get(或become)usedto指的是從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣這一過程的轉(zhuǎn)變,另外,它往往包含著克服困難去適
應(yīng)的意思。
如:Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.
你會習(xí)慣于這里的天氣的。
Intheend,Igotusedtodoingthehardwork.
最后,我終于習(xí)慣干苦活了。
[單元課文重點分析]
1.I’montheswimteam.(SectionA2b)
我是游泳隊成員。
類似的說法還有:I’monthesoccerteam或Iplayonthesoccerteam.
2.Peoplesurechange.(SectionA2b)
人們的確是要變的。
sure在這里為副詞。
如:Itsurewascold.天氣確實很冷。
3.Areyoustillafraidofthedark?
I’mterrifiedofthedark.
(SectionA3b)
afraid的詞組有beafraidofsth害怕某物
如:She’safraidofdogs.
He’safraidofseeingstrangers.
在口語中也說I’mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.
我想他現(xiàn)在出去了。
beterrifiedofdoingsth是個同義詞組。
如:I’mterrifiedofbeingalone.
我害怕獨自一人呆著。
4.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.(SectionA3b)
我把臥室的燈開著睡覺。
with的短語表方式
5.課文SectionB3a難點
5.thesedays
“…butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.”
thesedays是個詞組,意思是“現(xiàn)在,這幾天”
Yourson’stroubleisverycommonthesedays.
你兒子的毛病現(xiàn)在是極常見的。
6.right
ThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.
right在這里是副詞,意為“直接地”。
如:Thewindblewrightinourfaces.
風(fēng)迎面吹來。
7.haveto
butnow.Ihavetostudy.
haveto意為“必須”側(cè)重于客觀上的必要。
其句型為have(has)to+動詞原形
如:Wehavetoleavenow.
HehastoworkonSunday.
IhadtodomyhomeworklastSunday.
8.hardlyever.
Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.
hardlyever=veryseldom.很少
Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.
他很少在午夜以前就寢。
9.miss
Ireallymisstheolddays.
①miss在這里為“懷念”的意思。
HowhemisseshismotherwhilesheisawayinLondon!
他媽媽在倫敦期間,他多么想念她??!
②此外miss還有“缺”的意思。
I’mafraidthatJimwillmissalotofhislessons.
恐怕Jim會缺很多課。
③錯過
Imissedcatchingthe2:15train.
我未趕上2點15分的火車。
④missing失去的,缺少的,不在的,失蹤的。
Theyarelookingforthemissingchild.
他們在尋找失蹤的孩子。
10.Itseemsthat…(Selfcheck)
ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.
Itseemsasifhewouldrecover.
看來他好像會康復(fù)的。
Itseemedthatthedaywouldneverend.
那天好像沒有盡頭似的。