高中中英語口語課教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-05-012011中考英語考前錯題本(F字母篇)。
每個老師不可缺少的課件是教案課件,規(guī)劃教案課件的時刻悄悄來臨了。將教案課件的工作計(jì)劃制定好,新的工作才會如魚得水!你們會寫一段適合教案課件的范文嗎?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“2011中考英語考前錯題本(F字母篇)”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
2011中考英語考前錯題本(F字母篇)
fail?
[誤]Tomfailedhisexam.?
[正]Tomfailedinhisexam.?
[正]Tomfailedtopasstheexam.?
[析]fail為不及物動詞,其后可用in加名詞,或直接接不定式。?
family?
[誤]ImsorryIhavetogo.Tomsfamiliesarewaitingforme.?
[誤]ImsorryIhavetogo.Tomsfamilyiswaitingforme.?
[正]ImsorryIhavetogo.Tomsfamilyarewaitingforme.?
[析]family是集合名詞,把它當(dāng)作整體看它是單數(shù),如看作家庭中的每個成員則為復(fù)數(shù)。如:Yourfamilyareverykindtome.Myfamilyisverylarge.?
far?
[誤]Myschoolistenmilesfarfromhere.?
[正]Myschoolistenmilesawayfromhere.?
[析]far一般不與實(shí)際距離連用。?
[誤]"Didyouwalkfar?"
?"Yes,Iwalkedfar."?
[正]"Didyouwalkfar?"
?"Yes,Iwalkedalongway."?
[析]一般肯定句中不用far單獨(dú)作狀語,而用alongway.far組成的常用詞組有:asfaras.①遠(yuǎn)至,一直到。如:Hewalkedasfarasthestation.②就……而言。如:Asfarashewasconcernedthesebookswereverygood.③只要。如:IcanhelpyouasfarasIcan.?sofor到目前為止。例:Heisverywellsofar.?
fartherfurther?
far有兩個比較級,即farther和further,其意思略有不同:farther主要用于表示距離的遠(yuǎn)近,如:MilanisfartherawaythanRome.而further則是指"進(jìn)一步的",如:Willweneedanyfurtherdiscussiononthismatter.?
fast?
[誤]Afasttrainrunsfastly.?
[正]Afasttrainrunsfast.?
[析]fast其形容詞與副詞形式相同。?
fastsoon?
fast指行動本身的速度快,如:Theforeignerspeakstoofast.而soon則多指兩個動作之間間隔短,時間到來的迅速,如:Shewillcomesoon.?
feel?
[誤]Ifeelbadlyaboutmymistakes.?
[正]Ifeelbadaboutmymistakes.?
[析]感觀動詞如feel,smell等后面要接形容詞而不是副詞。feelgood是指某人精神好,而feelwell是指人身體狀況良好。?
[誤]Itrynottohurtherfeeling.?
[正]Itrynottohurtherfeelings.?
[析]feeling在作"感情"講時要用復(fù)數(shù),而作"感覺"講則要用單數(shù)。如:Ihaveafeelingthatwewillwinthegame.?
few?
[誤]Fewofthemisverygood.?
[正]Fewofthemareverygood.?
[析]few意為"幾乎沒有",但要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞。如果講有一些人應(yīng)用afew,如:Therewereonlyafewpeopleinthestreet.?
[誤]Therearelessfarmsthanthereusedtobe.?
[正]Therearefewerfarmsthanthereusedtobe.?
[析]few的比較級為fewer,其后接可數(shù)名詞;而little的比較級為less,其后接不可數(shù)名詞。?
field?
[誤]Heisafamousscientistonthefieldofphysics.?
[正]Heisafamousscientistinthefieldofphysics.?
[析]inthefield是"在田野上"或是"在某一學(xué)科領(lǐng)域內(nèi)",而onthefield則多指"在戰(zhàn)場上"。如:Helosthislifeonthebattlefield.?
fill
[誤]Shefilledorangeintomyglass.?
[正]Shefilledmyglasswithorange.?
[析]表示要用某種物品裝滿某容器時要用fillwith詞組,如:Theboyranbackhomefilledwithjoy.?
fillfull?
fill是動詞,但有及物與不及物兩種用法,當(dāng)表示"充滿"之意時是不及物動詞,應(yīng)用fillwith,如:Thelittlegirlseyesfilledwithtears.而當(dāng)表示"使……裝滿某物"時,是及物動詞,如:Hefilledhispocketwithbooks.而befilledwith應(yīng)看作系表結(jié)構(gòu),如:Theboysmotherwasfilledwithanger.full是形容詞,要用befullof這一詞組,如:Theboywasfullofjoy.?
find?
[誤]Hehasfindedhislostbike.?
[正]Hehasfoundhislostbike.?
[析]find是不規(guī)則動詞,其過去式和過去分詞均是found。但found一詞又意為"建立",它是規(guī)則動詞,其過去式及過去分詞均為founded.?
[誤]Itisverydifficulttolookforasuitablejob.?
[正]Itisverydifficulttofindasuitablejob.?
[析]lookfor為"尋找",而find是找到。尋找工作并不難,難的應(yīng)是找到合適的工作。?
findfindout?
findout意為"找出、算出、發(fā)現(xiàn)",如:Ihavefoundouthowtodoit.而find的主要側(cè)重點(diǎn)在找到某物,如:Ifindmybookunderthedesk.?
finish?
[誤]Ifinishedtoreadthatbooklastnight.?
[正]Ifinishedreadingthatbooklastnight.?
[析]英文中有些動詞其后只能用動名詞作賓語而不能用不定式作賓語,這樣的動詞在中考范圍內(nèi)有兩個,即finish和enjoy。?
fire?
[誤]Theresnosmokewithoutafire.?
[正]Theresnosmokewithoutfire.?
[析]此句應(yīng)譯為中文"無風(fēng)不起浪"。fire作為物質(zhì)名詞"火"講時為不可數(shù)名詞,而作為"爐火"、"火災(zāi)"講則是可數(shù)名詞,如:Therewasafireinthenextstreetlastmonth.如要講"著火了"要用beonfire,如:Thefactorywas
onfire.?
[誤]Themanfiredtous.?
[正]Themanfiredatus.?
[析]fire(on)at均指"向某目標(biāo)開火",at用于較小目標(biāo),而on用于較大目標(biāo)。?
first?
[誤]IsthisyourfirstlyvisittoBeijing??
[正]IsthisyourfirstvisittoBeijing??
[析]除了在強(qiáng)調(diào)第一、第二、第三等場合中有時還可見firstly一詞外,這個詞已不多見,而均被first取代。first還有"首先"、"首次"、"第一次"之意。
?
follow?
[誤]Ireceivedaletterwhichranasfollow.?
[正]Ireceivedaletterwhichranasfollows.?
[析]asfollows是慣用法,其意為"如下",不論在任何場合均要用follows.?
[誤]Asfollowsarehisarguments.
[正]Thefollowingarehisarguments.?
[析]asfollows主要用于句尾,而thefollowing則用于句首。?
food?
[誤]Toomuchsweetfood,suchascakes,chocolates,pastry…mayincreaseyourweight.?
[正]Toomanyfoods,suchascakes,chocolates,pastry…mayincreaseyourweight.
[析]food泛指食物時為不可數(shù)名詞,如:Thereisnofoodforsupper.而指一種種食物時則用作可數(shù)名詞。?
foot?
[誤]Thereisafive?feet?widebridge.?
[正]Thereisafive?foot?widebridge.?
[析]用連字符組成的形容詞中所有名詞均要用單數(shù)形式。?
[誤]Wewenttocollegeonfeet.?
[正]Wewenttocollegeonfoot.?
[析]by后面加接交通工具時,不應(yīng)加任何冠詞,不要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如加了某些修飾詞后,其前面的介詞要作適當(dāng)?shù)母淖儯纾篒cametoschoolinhiscaryesterday.Igotoshoolonatrain.?
for?
[誤]Iwantedtogotothepubforhavingadrink.?
[正]Iwantedtogotothepubforadrink.?
[正]Iwantedtogotothepubtohaveadrink.?
[析]用for表示目的時,其后面只能接名詞,而不要接動名詞。?
[誤]Iwenttotheofficeforseeingtheheadmaster.?
[正]Iwenttotheofficetoseetheheadmaster.?
[析]用不定式來表示動作的目的。?
[誤]IwillleaveBeijingtoShanghai.?
[正]IwillleaveBeijingforShanghai.?
[正]IwillleaveforShanghai.?
[析]leavefor為一固定搭配,不要改動。?
[誤]Iboughtabooktoyou.?
[正]Iboughtabookforyou.?
[誤]Heisafriendforus.?
[正]Heisafriendtous.?
[析]在英文中"為"一詞在泛指時用to,在特指時要用for.?
[誤]Thisfoodisgoodtous.?
[正]Thisfoodisgoodforus.?
[析]詞組begood(bad)for表示"對……有好(壞)處"。?
[誤]ForIwasfeelingquitehungry,Iwantedtohavelunch.?
[正]Iwantedtohavelunch,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.?
[析]for作為"因?yàn)?講時一般不要置于句首,而且口氣也比because弱的多。?
forget?
[誤]Ileftmykey.?
[正]Ileftmykeyathome.?
[正]Iforgotmykey.?
[析]leave是"丟下"之意,所以一定要接地點(diǎn)狀語,而forget是"忘記",所以不用接地點(diǎn)狀語。?
[誤]Iwillnotforgettherules.?
[正]Iwillneverforgettherules.?
[誤]Pleasedontforgetpostingmyletteronyourwayhome.?
[正]Pleasedontforgettopostmyletteronyourwayhome.?(正能量句子 277433.com)
[析]要注意forgettodosomething為"忘了去作某事",而forgetdoingsomething則應(yīng)譯為"對已經(jīng)作過的事記不起來了"。如:Heforgetreturningthebooktothelibrary.應(yīng)譯為"他忘記已把書還給圖書館這件事了。"同樣用法的詞還有remember和regret.?
free?
[誤]Youcanspeakfreeinfrontofmyparents.?
[正]Youcanspeakfreelyinfrontofmyparents.?
[析]free作為副詞時意為"免費(fèi)"、"不必付款",如:Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurant.而freely則意為"自由地"、"無限制地"。?
French?
[誤]ShecomesfromFrench.?
[正]ShecomesfromFrance.?
[析]French是"法語"、"法國的",而France才是"法國"。
friend?
[誤]Henoddedtomefriendly.?
[正]Henoddedtomeinafriendlyfashion.?
[析]friendly是形容詞,不是副詞。在英語中應(yīng)避免講Heisafriendofmymother.又比如:Igotoschoolwithmyfriend.從語法上講是對的但不是習(xí)慣上英語的說法。而應(yīng)講Heisafriendofmymothers.Igotoschoolwithafriend.befriendswith則是"交朋友"之意,例如:Ihopeyouwillbefriendswithme.而不應(yīng)講Ihopeyouwillbemyfriend.交朋友還有一慣用法是makefriends.?
from?
[誤]Wheredoyoucomefrom??Icomefromthelibrary.?
[正]Wheredoyoucomefrom??IcomefromEngland.?
[正]Wheredidyoucomefrom??Icamefromthelibrary.?
[析]Wheredoyoucomefrom?應(yīng)意為"你是從什么國家(地方)來的?"(即意為"你是哪的人?")而Wheredidyoucomefrom?才是"你剛剛從哪來?"?
front?
[誤]Therearethreetalltreesinthefrontofmyhouse.?
[正]Therearethreetalltreesinfrontofmyhouse.?
[析]infrontof是某物體外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在某物體內(nèi)部的前面。如:Thebusdriverisseatedinthefrontofthebus.?
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2011中考英語考前錯題本(N字母篇)
一般給學(xué)生們上課之前,老師就早早地準(zhǔn)備好了教案課件,大家靜下心來寫教案課件了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件計(jì)劃,才能更好地安排接下來的工作!哪些范文是適合教案課件?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《2011中考英語考前錯題本(N字母篇)》,歡迎您參考,希望對您有所助益!
2011中考英語考前錯題本(N字母篇)name?
[誤]Shewasnamedofaflower.?
[正]Shewasnamedafteraflower.?
[析]以……命名應(yīng)為nameafter,又如給某人取名應(yīng)為ThefathernamedhissonTom.?
near?
[誤]Wecameneartohithim.?
[正]Wecameneartohittinghim.?
[析]這句話應(yīng)譯為"我們幾乎要打他一頓。"nearto這一用法中to為介詞,其后要接賓語,所以要接名詞或動名詞。near作介詞時其后可加to也可不加to,如:Isitnearthedoor,Isitneartothefire.?
bynear?
Welivednearthecity.與Welivedbythecity.兩句話都是對的,但其表達(dá)的意義有所不同,by在表達(dá)距離時比near更近,所以bythecity是緊靠近某城市。
need?
[誤]Thisroomneedstoclean.?
[正]Thisroomneedstobecleaned.?
[正]Thisroomneedscleaning.?
[析]在表達(dá)某事需要做什么時,need后面如用不定式要用其被動態(tài),如接動名詞則要用主動態(tài)。?
[誤]Weneednottodoit.?
[正]Weneedntdoit.?
[析]need用在否定句、疑問句中一般用作情態(tài)動詞,所以無人稱變化也不加to,而在肯定句中則多用作實(shí)意動詞,如:Weneedyourhelp.?
neither?
[誤]Noneofmyparentsisateacher.?
[正]Neitherofmyparentsisateacher.?
[析]對兩者的否定不能用none只能用neither,none用于三人以上的情況。?
[誤]Idontdomyhomework.Neitherhedoes.?
[正]Idontdomyhomework.Neitherdoeshe.?
[析]這時應(yīng)用倒裝句。?
[誤]NeitheryounorIareright.?
[正]NeitheryounorIamright.?
[析]neither…nor…這一句型在應(yīng)用時其謂語動詞應(yīng)以鄰近的主語一致。?
[誤]Neitherhestudiesnorplays.?
[正]Neitherdoeshestudynorplay.?
[析]neither,hardly,seldom等否定詞位于句首時,謂語動詞采用倒裝形式。
?
never?
[誤]NeverIhavebrokenmyword.?
[正]NeverhaveIbrokenmyword.?
[析]never用于句首時起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,要用倒裝語序。但用于句中一般放于情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、或be動詞后面,如:Ishallneverforgottheexpressiononherface.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.用于成語中,如:Betterlatethannever.(晚做比不做強(qiáng)。)nevermind沒關(guān)系,如:"Whatdidyousay?""Oh,nevermind."?
news?
[誤]Therearemanynewsabouttheaccident.?
[正]Thereismuchnewsabouttheaccident.?
[析]news是不可數(shù)名詞,它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,如果講一條新聞要用apieceofnews.
newspaper?
[誤]Ireadthenewsontodaysnewspaper.?
[正]Ireadthenewsintodaysnewspaper.?
[析]在報(bào)紙上讀到某一條新聞一定要用介詞in,而onthenewspaper是指把某物放于報(bào)紙之上,如:MayIputthefloweronthisnewspaper??
night?
[誤]Icamehomeverylateyesterdaynight.?
[正]Icamehomeverylatelastnight.?
[析]"昨晚"一般要講lastnight,而不應(yīng)參照"昨天上午、下午、傍晚"的說法yesterdaymorning等套用。?
nonone?
no是個限定詞,它可以用在可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞前,如:Nonewsisgoodnews.但如果名詞前有另一限定詞時則不能用no,而要用noneof,如Noneofthestudentswashere.?
nonot?
要使句子具有部分否定的意思,我們用not,如:Icanseeyoutomorrow,butnotSunday.如果是全部否定則用no,如Sorry,thereisnotimetotalk.?
Noonenone?
noone與nobody一樣不能接of結(jié)構(gòu),如:Noonewishedmegoodluck.而要用of結(jié)構(gòu)時要用none,如:Noneofmyfriendswishedmegoodluck.?
nor?
[誤]Ineversawthepaintingbefore,ordidIhearofit.?
[正]Ineversawthepaintingbefore,notdidIhearofit.?
[析]注意在表達(dá)"既不……也不……"時不要用or作連詞,而要用nor,并且要用倒裝語序。?
not?
[誤]Thestudentswenttothepark,butnotheteachers.?
[正]Thestudentswenttothepark,butnottheteachers.?
[析]要使一個句子或一個句子的某一部分為否定時我們要用not,而不用no.?
[誤]Thereisnomylettertoday.?
[正]Thereisnoletterformetoday.?
[析]no是一個限定詞,用在名詞前時,要注意這個名詞前應(yīng)沒有冠詞、物主代詞或指示代詞。?
[誤]Henotonlywasawriterbutalsoanactor.?
[正]Hewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.?
[析]在這一句型中notonly之后的詞與butalso之后的詞類必須一致,否則應(yīng)為錯句。如果這一結(jié)構(gòu)用在主語位置,則謂語動詞要與butalso后面的主語保持一致,如:NotonlyyoubutalsoIamwrong.?
nothing?
[誤]Nothingbutbooksweresoldhere.?
[正]Nothingbutbookswassoldhere.?
[析]要注意真正的主語是nothing而不是books,所以這一結(jié)構(gòu)在學(xué)生的使用中經(jīng)常出錯。
[誤]Ihavenothingtodobuttocry.?
[正]Ihavenothingtodobutcry.?
[析]在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中but后面要用省to的不定式。?
number?
[誤]AnumberofnewscanbeheardonTVtoday.
[正]AlotofnewscanbeheardonTVtoday.?
[析]anumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。?
[誤]Thenumberofstudentsaretenthousand.?
[正]Thenumberofstudentsistenthousand.?
[析]anumberof其意為"大量的",而thenumberof…是"某某的數(shù)量"。即thenumberofstudents意為"學(xué)生人數(shù)",所以要用單數(shù)形式的謂語動詞。
2011中考英語考前錯題本(G字母篇)
教案課件是每個老師工作中上課需要準(zhǔn)備的東西,大家正在計(jì)劃自己的教案課件了。教案課件工作計(jì)劃寫好了之后,這樣接下來工作才會更上一層樓!你們清楚教案課件的范文有哪些呢?以下是小編收集整理的“2011中考英語考前錯題本(G字母篇)”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
2011中考英語考前錯題本(G字母篇)
game?
[誤]HewenttoAmericatotakepartintheOlympicGame.?
[正]HewenttoAmericatotakepartintheOlympicGames.?
[析]game作為"運(yùn)動會"講時應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,而具體一個游戲則可用其單數(shù)形式。如:Ourschoolteamwonthegame.?
German?
[誤]TheyareGermen.?
[正]TheyareGermans.?
[誤]ShecomesfromGerman.?
[正]ShecomesfromGermany.?
[析]German是"德國人"、"德國的"、"德語",其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans;而Germany才是德國。?
gather?
[誤]Allthestudentsandteachersaregatheredtogethernow.?
[正]Allthestudentsandteachersaregatherednow.?
[析]用了動詞gather就不要再用together了。這句話還可以這樣講:Allthestudentsandteachersgottogether.?
give?
[誤]Shegivesuptolookforthelostbike.?
[正]Shegivesuplookingforthelostbike.?
[析]giveup意為"放棄",其后只接動名詞作介詞賓語,而不應(yīng)接不定式。
?
glad?
[誤]Hisparentswereverygladforhissuccessinbusiness.?
[正]Hisparentswereverygladofhissuccessinbusiness.?
[正]Hisparentswereverygladtoknowhissuccessinbusiness.?
[析]"為……感到高興"應(yīng)是begladofsomething或begladtodosomething.?
glass?
[誤]Theoldteacherhastwopairofbigglass.?
[正]Theoldteacherhastwopairsofbigglasses.?
[析]glass作為"眼鏡"講,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,在英語中手套gloves褲子pants,剪刀scissors均用復(fù)數(shù)形式。glass作"玻璃杯"講時則可用單數(shù)形式或復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:Iwanttwoglassesofmilk.而作為物質(zhì)名詞"玻璃"講則要用作不可數(shù)名詞,如:Theboybroketwopanesofglass.?
go?
[誤]-Mary,couldyoucometomyhomenow??-Yes,Imgoing.?
[正]-Mary,couldyoucometomyhomenow??
-Yes,Imcoming.?
[析]go是指離開說話人所在地,而come指的是朝向說話人的方向:如:Comehere!CanIcomeandhelpyou?但在口語中也有一些例外,如表示要參加到某人或者某件活動時常用come,如:Wearegoingtohaveapartytonight.Wouldyouliketocomewithus??
gonebeen?
HehasgonetoShanghai.指此人已去上海不在此地了。?
HehasbeentoShanghai.指此人去過上?,F(xiàn)已回來了。?
gold?
[誤]Shebrushedhergoldhaircarefully.?
[正]Shebrushedhergoldenhaircarefully.?
[析]gold作形容詞指"金質(zhì)的",如:agoldring,agoldcoin,而golden是"金色的",如:goldenage(金色的時代),但"金魚"例外,為goldfish。
?
good?
[誤]Ivebeenwaitingforgoodtwentyminutes.?
[正]Ivebeenwaitingforagoodtwentyminutes.?
[析]agood之意為"足足"、"整整"之意。?
goodwell?
Heisgood.應(yīng)譯為"他是個好人。"而Heiswell.應(yīng)譯為"他身體不錯。"Ifeelgood.即精神狀態(tài)良好,而Ifeelwell.即身體狀況不錯。?
[誤]Thisfoodisverygoodtoyou.?
[正]Thisfoodisverygoodforyou.?
[析]begoodfor是"對……有利、有好處",而begoodto是指"對待某人不錯",如:Yourfriendisverygoodtome.?
grade?
[誤]-Whatgradeareyouin??-Imingrade1.?
[正]-Whatgradeareyouin??-IminGread1.?
[析]當(dāng)泛指那一年級時grade的頭一個字母小寫,當(dāng)有具體數(shù)字時則要大寫。
2011中考英語考前錯題本(C字母篇)
老師會對課本中的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容整理到教案課件中,大家應(yīng)該要寫教案課件了。我們要寫好教案課件計(jì)劃,才能在以后有序的工作!你們會寫多少教案課件范文呢?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“2011中考英語考前錯題本(C字母篇)”,歡迎您參考,希望對您有所助益!
2011中考英語考前錯題本(C字母篇)
call?
[誤]IllcallatMrBrown.?
[正]IllcallonMrBrown.?
[誤]IllcallonMrBrownshome.?
[正]IllcallatMrBrownshome.?
[析]作"拜訪"講時,at后面接訪問地點(diǎn),而on后面接訪問的人。
?callondropinvisit?
callon比較正式的為公務(wù)的訪問,如:Wewerecalledonbytheoldstudents.而dropin則是比較隨便的走走,順便拜訪,如:Ifyourefree,dropin.而visit則是更正式的外交訪問或友好往來,如:MyschoolsheadmasterwillvisitAmericanextweek.?
can?
[誤]Ablindmancannotjudgecolours.?
[正]Ablindmancannotjudgecolours.?
[誤]Icanntcallforyouatten.?
[正]Icantcallforyouatten.?
[析]can的否定形式應(yīng)為cannot或cant.?
[誤]Itsonlysixoclock.Thatmustntbethepostman.?
[正]Itsonlysixoclock.Thatcantbethepostman.?
[析]must用來表示一種肯定的推斷,如:Shemusthavesomeproblems.Shekeepscrying.但在否定句中則要用cant,要表示對過去的推測則要用"must+have+過去分詞"的表達(dá)法,如:Thelightshavegoneout.Afusemusthaveblown.而對過去的否定推測則多用"?cant?+have+過去分詞",如:Idontthinkhecanhaveheardyou.Callagain.?
[誤]Wecouldnothelptolaughatonce.?
[正]Wecouldnothelplaughingatonce.?
[正]Wecouldnothelpbutlaughatonce.?
[析]"couldnthelp+動名詞"表示禁不住做了某事。但couldnothelpbut與couldnotbut后面要加不帶to的不定式,意思都是不得不去做某事.如:Youcouldnot(help)butrespecthim.?
canbeableto?
can與beableto都可以用來表示能力,但can只有現(xiàn)在時與過去時,beableto則可用任何時態(tài),如:Hewillbeabletoteachthechild.但要表示經(jīng)過努力而達(dá)到的一次性動作則只能用beableto,如:Hefinallywasabletojumpover2?10meters.或:Theplanewasabletoflyoverthemountain.但要注意的是這兩個詞都沒有進(jìn)行時態(tài),而beableto后面不接不定式的被動態(tài)。?
cancould?
can與could都可以用在現(xiàn)在時的口語中,只是用could更為禮貌,語氣更委婉。如:Couldyoutellusastory?
care?
[誤]Idontcarecoffee.?
[正]Idontcareforcoffee.?
[誤]Takecareforyoursteps.?
[正]Takecareofyoursteps.?
[析]carefor是"對某物感興趣",而careof是"關(guān)心,要當(dāng)心某事",如:Shedidntcareforhim.Takecareofwhatyouaredoing.?
[誤]Idontcarewherewewillgoifitdoesntrain.?
[正]Idontcarewherewegoifitdoesntrain.?
[析]在itdoesntmatter,Idontcare,Idontmind,及incase引出的狀語從句后面要用現(xiàn)在時表示將來。如:Ivegotafootballincasewehavetimeforagame.
change?
[誤]Iwanttochangemycamerawiththatone.?
[正]Iwanttochangemycameraforthatone.?
[析]changefor為"以某物為交換物"。而changewith則是"隨……而變",如:Thewoodscolourchangedwiththeseason.?
cheap?
[誤]Ateacherssalaryisgenerallyverycheap.?
[正]Ateacherssalaryisgenerallyverylow.?
[析]工資的高低要用low,cheap是指價格便宜,如果要講物美價廉則要用notexpensive,如:Thiscarisnotexpensive.?
choose?
[誤]WeeachhadtohaveachooseofAorB.?
[正]WeeachhadtohaveachoiceofAorB.?
[析]choice是名詞,而choose是動詞。?
class?
[誤]TheclassiswatchingTV.?
[正]TheclassarewatchingTV.?
[析]class作主語時,如果作為整體講則應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式的謂語動詞,如:Theclasswasmorethanfortyinnumber.如考慮到具體的每個成員時則應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語動詞,如:Theclassare,ingeneral,verybright.?
clean?
[誤]Sorry,Ididntboughtithere.Icleanlyforgot.?
[正]Sorry,Ididntboughtithere.Icleanforgot.?
[析]clean可以作為副詞講,其意為"完全",而cleanly則意為"正確地"、"干凈利落地",如:Theknifedoesntcutcleanly.而clean作為形容詞講時意為"清潔的"、"干凈的",如:Herfaceisnotcleannow.?
clever
[誤]ImnotcleverinEnglish.?
[正]ImnotcleveratEnglish.?
[析]cleverat是固定搭配,表示在某方面有特長。?
close?
[誤]Itiscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoorclose.?
[正]Itiscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoorclosed.?
[析]這里的close是動詞,意為"關(guān)閉",而keep后要加形容詞,所以要用close的過去分詞形式closed作形容詞。作形容詞用的close意為"近的"、"親密的"。?
[誤]ComecloselysothatIcanseeyou.?
[正]ComeclosesothatIcanseeyou.?
[誤]Goodteachingandgoodtestingarecloserelated.?
[正]Goodteachingandgoodtestingarecloselyrelated.?
[析]close,closely同樣可以作副詞用,但其意義不同,close是"靠近"、"接近"之意,而closely則是"緊密"、"嚴(yán)密"、"密切"之意。?
[誤]Myschoolwasquiteclosefrommyhome.?
[正]Myschoolwasquiteclosetomyhome.?
[析]"與……接近"是closeto…,例如:?
Hewasclosetofifty.?
Thereisabus?stopclosetothestation.?
closeshutturn?
shut與close是同義詞,如closethedoor或shutthedoor.但要講把某人關(guān)在門外時則只能用shutsomebodyout而不能用close,因shut語氣較強(qiáng),并含有隔離之意。而turnoff是指關(guān)上電視、電燈、煤氣之類,有切斷之意。?
cloth?
[誤]Thechildrenwearverygoodclothtogotoschool.?
[正]Thechildrenwearverygoodclothestogotoschool.?
[誤]Ineedalotofclothing.?
Imgoingtomakeanewcloth.?
[正]Ineedalotofcloth.?
Imgoingtomakeanewdress.?
[析]cloth是"布"、"布料",沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。一塊布料是apieceofcloth,而clothes統(tǒng)指衣服,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,"一套衣服"要講asuitofclothes,如果是"一件件衣服"應(yīng)講shirt,dress,sweater等。而clothing是衣物的總稱,是不可數(shù)名詞。例如:Thisclothingisneededinwarmcountries.Herclothesaremadeoffinecloth.?英語中的dress是指比較正式的服裝,如aschooldress(校服),astudentdress(學(xué)生套裝),aworkingdress(工作服)。?
coffee?
[誤]Pleasegivemetwowaters.?
[正]Pleasegivemetwocoffees.?
[正]Pleasegivemetwocupsofwater.?
[析]雖然coffee,water,tea等都是物質(zhì)名詞,但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee,而其他的卻不行,其前要加acupof或aglassof.?
colour(color)?
[誤]Coloursofflowersarered,yellowandwhite.?
[正]Flowersarered,yellowandwhite.?
[析]中文的"花的顏色有紅色、黃色和白色",若譯為英文Coloursofflowersare…,就顯得重復(fù)了。?
[誤]Ilikegreencolour.?
[正]Ilikegreen.?
[正]Ilikecolourgreen.?
[析]colourgreen中的colour是green的同位語,所以這種說話方式英語是可以接受的。?
come?
[誤]Icameacrosswithanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.?
[正]Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.?
[析]comeacross是"偶然碰見、遇見",要直接加賓語,如:Ivejustcomeacrossabeautifulpoeminthismagazine.?
[誤]Wheredoyoucomefrom??
Icomefromthestation.?
[正]Wheredidyoucomefrom??
Icamefromthestation.?
[正]Wheredoyoucomefrom??
IcomefromChina.?
[析]Wheredoyoucomefrom?意為"你是什么地方的人?"?而Wheredidyoucomefrom?則是"你從何處來?"?
[誤]Thestarsarecomingoutfromthecloud.?
[正]Thestarsarecomingoutofthecloud.?
[析]comeoutof意為"從……地方出來"。?
comeincomeintoenter?
comein與comeinto的意義相同,但comeinto后面要加賓語,而comein后面不用賓語。如Ifoundsomeonecameintomyroom.Thedooropenedandthechildcamein.?
enter常作為及物動詞使用,如:ThebusenteredtheEnglishtunnel.?
congratulate?
[誤]Iwanttocongratulateyouforyoursuccesswithallmyheart.?
[正]Iwanttocongratulateyouonyoursuccesswithallmyheart.?
[析]動詞congratulatesomebodyonsomething是"向某人祝賀某事"。其名詞congratulation在用時一般要用復(fù)數(shù),如:Iofferedhimmycongratulationsonhissuccess.
又如:Congratulations!?
cook?
[誤]Myfatherisagoodcooker.?
[正]Myfatherisagoodcook.?
[析]很多動詞加上?er則變?yōu)閳?zhí)行該動作的一種人,如work?worker,teach?teacher.但cook即是動詞"做飯",同時名詞也是"廚師"。而cooker則是"廚具"、"炊具"之意。如:Iwillcookthedinner.Iboughtagoodpresscooker(高壓鍋)。?
corner?
[誤]Thereisapostofficeinthecornerofthestreet.?
[正]Thereisapostofficeatthecornerofthestreet.?
[誤]Agirlsatatthecorneroftheroom.?
[正]Agirlsatinthecorneroftheroom.?
[析]inthecorner是在建筑物內(nèi)部的角上,而atthecorner是在外部的角上,如:Thereisabigtreeatthecornerofthebuilding.?
cost?
[誤]Icosttendollarsforthebook.?
[正]Ispenttendollarsonthebook.?
[誤]Icosttwohourstodomyhomework.?
[正]Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomework.?
[析]cost,spend.take都可以作"花費(fèi)"講,但用法不同。cost的用法是"something+cost+somebody+時間或金錢",如:Thebookcostmetendollars.spend的用法是"somebody+spend+時間+(in)doingsomething",如:Ispenttwohours(in)writingthisbook.或"somebody+spend+金錢+onsomething",如:Ispendtwodollarsonthisbook.而take的用法則要用邏輯主語it:"It+takes+somebody+時間+todosomething",如:Ittookmeanhourtocleantheclassroom.?
country?
[誤]Youcanfindcowsinacountry.?
[正]Youcanfindcowsinthecountry.?
[析]country即可作"國家"講,也可作"農(nóng)村"講。當(dāng)作"農(nóng)村"講時,一定要加定冠詞,而且只有單數(shù)形式。例如:?
[誤]Farmersliveinthecountries.?
[正]Farmersliveinthecountry.?
[析]但作為"國家"講時則可有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式,例如:JapanisanAsiancountry.Japan,China,andIndiaareAsiancountries.另外,country一般指的是地理概念上的國家,如:NewZealandisanagriculturalcountry.而nation多指民族組成的國家,如:TheChinesenation(中華民族)。state多側(cè)重于政權(quán)方面的區(qū)域、國家范圍,如:thestatefarm(國營農(nóng)場)。?
cross?
[誤]Therearetrafficlightsatthecross.?
[正]Therearetrafficlightsatthecrossing.?
[析]cross作為名詞講時是十字架、十字形的東西,如:RedCross(紅十字會)。?
[誤]Thelittleboyisgoingtoacrossthestreet.?
[正]Thelittleboyisgoingtocrossthestreet.?
[析]across是副詞或介詞,但不能作動詞用。?
crosspass?
cross是指橫過某地,如:Hecrossedthesquare.而pass則強(qiáng)調(diào)從某物體旁經(jīng)過,如:ImailedsomeletterswhenIpassedthepostoffice.?
crowd?
[誤]Theroomsoonwascrowdedbypeople.?
[正]Theroomsoonwascrowdedwithpeople.?
[析]crowded在這句話中應(yīng)作為形容詞,所以這句話不是被動語態(tài)而是系表結(jié)構(gòu),如:Theroomwascrowdedwithbooks.?
cup?
[誤]Asilverglasswasgiventothewinner.?
[正]Asilvercupwasgiventothewinner.?
[誤]Mymotherwaslookingforthewhiskycup.?
[正]Mymotherwaslookingforthewhiskyglass.?
[析]glass一般指由玻璃制成的器皿,而cup多指用陶瓷或金屬制成的杯子,且cup尤其用在獎杯上。喝酒多用的是玻璃制成的杯子,如我們講Idrinkaglassofwineatsupper.而不講Idrinkacupofwineatsupper.