高中中英語口語課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-05-012011中考英語考前錯(cuò)題本(D字母篇)。
學(xué)生們有一個(gè)生動有趣的課堂,離不開老師辛苦準(zhǔn)備的教案,是時(shí)候?qū)懡贪刚n件了。在寫好了教案課件計(jì)劃后,才能夠使以后的工作更有目標(biāo)性!你們會寫多少教案課件范文呢?小編為此仔細(xì)地整理了以下內(nèi)容《2011中考英語考前錯(cuò)題本(D字母篇)》,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
2011中考英語考前錯(cuò)題本(D字母篇)dance?
[誤]Wellinviteyouandyourwifetoadanceparty.?
[正]Wellinviteyouandyourwifetoadancingparty.?
[正]Wellinviteyouandyourwifetoadance.?
[正]Wellinviteyouandyourwifetoaball.(美語中常用ball作為舞會。)?
date?
[誤]Hestudiedtenhoursadate.
[正]Hestudiedtenhoursaday.?
[析]date是指具體日期。如問Whatsthedatetoday?應(yīng)回答具體日期:"October1st1998."而day是指1日(24小時(shí))。如Whatdayistoday?問的是星期幾,應(yīng)回答"ItsSunday."
[誤]TodaysdateisJanuaryfirst.1998.?
[正]TodaysdateisJanuary1,1998.?
[正]TodaysdateisJanuary1st,1998.?
[析]在日期書寫中不要用序數(shù)詞全寫,而要用1st,2nd,3rd……如果一定要用序數(shù)詞,其順序應(yīng)為:ItisthefirstofJanuary.?
day?
[誤]ThisisabookabouteverydayEnglish.?
[正]ThisisabookabouteverydayEnglish.?
[正]ThisisaneverydayEnglishbook.?
[誤]Wegotoschooleveryday.?
[正]Wegotoschooleveryday.?
[析]everyday是形容詞,意為"日常的",而everyday則是"每天"、"天天"之意。?
dead?
[誤]Myfatherhasdiedfortenyears.?
[正]Myfatherhasbeendeadfortenyears.?
[析]die是瞬間動詞,它可以用于完成時(shí),如:Myfatherhasdied.但用于完成時(shí)不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。它也可以用于過去時(shí),如:Myfatherdiedthreeyearsago
[誤]Wellalwaysrememberthedeadswhowerekilledinthewar.?
[正]Wellalwaysrememberthedeadwhowerekilledinthewar.?
[析]形容詞前如加定冠詞表示一類人,如therich(富人),thesick(病人),thepoor(窮人),其后的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù),如:Thericharenotalwayshappy.?
deaddeadly
dead在某些詞組里是"完全"、"的確"的意思,如deadright,deadtired,deadsure。而deadly則是"致命的",如:Therichmanhadmanydeadlyenemies.又如:Cancerisadeadlydisease.?
deaddied?
dead是形容詞,如:MrsGintywasdead.而died是動詞die的過去式及過去分詞,如:Shediedin1960.但英語中如表達(dá)出對某人去世的傷感說法是passaway,如:Myfatherpassedaway,thismorning.?
deer?
[誤]Inthezoo,therearemanydeers.?
[正]Inthezoo,therearemanydeer.?
[析]deer是單、復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞,如:onedeer,twodeer,這樣的名詞還有fish,sheep等。但如果講Therearemanyfisheshere.這句話應(yīng)譯為"這里有許多種魚類。"而不應(yīng)譯為"這里有很多魚。"?
desk?
[誤]Theboysatinhisdesk.?
[正]Theboysatathisdesk.?
[析]在課桌旁坐著應(yīng)用介詞at,而atdesk則應(yīng)譯為"在學(xué)習(xí)",attable應(yīng)譯為"在吃飯"。?
die?
[誤]InSouthAfricamanypeoplediedfromcancer.?
[正]InSouthAfricamanypeoplediedofcancer.?
[誤]Theoldmandiedofoverwork.?
[正]Theoldmandiedfromoverwork.?
[析]死于疾病應(yīng)用dieof,而死于某種外因事故則多用from.?
[誤]Hismotherisdied.?
[正]Hismotherisdead.?
[誤]Theoldwomanwasdeadattheageofseventy.?
[正]Theoldwomandiedattheageofseventy.?
[析]dead是形容詞,而die是動詞。形容詞表示狀態(tài),動詞則表示動作。?
[誤]Hediedinatrafficaccident.?
[正]Hewaskilledinatrafficaccident.?
[析]由于事故而造成的死亡一般用tobekilled.?
[誤]Whenthedoctorcame,theoldmanhadalreadydied.?
[正]Whenthedoctorcame,theoldmanwasalreadydead.?
[正]Theoldmandiedbeforethedoctorcame.?
different?
[誤]Myroomisdifferentwithyours.?
[正]Myroomisdifferentfromyours.?
[誤]Thevillageisverydifferentwithwhatitwas.?
[正]Thevillageisverydifferentfromwhatitwas.?
[析]differentfrom是"與……不同"之意。?
difficult?
[誤]Englishisverydifficulttobelearned.?
[正]Englishisverydifficulttolearn.?
[誤]Helearnedphysicsisdifficult.?
[正]Itisverydifficultforhimtolearnphysics.?
[析]要學(xué)習(xí)英語的表達(dá)法而不要生硬地按字去譯中文。Itisdifficultforsomebodytodosomething.為"對于某人來說做某事很困難。"?
difficulty?
[誤]Therewaslittledifficultytofindhim.?
[正]Therewaslittledifficultyinfindinghim.?
[析]這種用法還有trouble,即difficulty(trouble)indoingsomething.
dinner?
[誤]Whendidyouhavethesupper??
[正]Whendidyouhavesupper??
[析]英語中一日三餐前無冠詞,例如:?
[誤]Ihadalunchat12oclock.?
[正]Ihadlunchat12oclock.?
[析]在某些特定場合,如指某次宴會,則要加冠詞,如:Thedinnerwasgiveninhonouroftheguest.?
dress?
[誤]Myfatherboughtanewdressforhimselfyesterday.?
[正]Myfatherboughtanewsuitforhimselfyesterday.?
[析]一般來講男套裝用suit,女服則用dress;作男服的服裝店是tailorshop(tailors),而做女裝的服裝店是dressmakers.?
[誤]Themotherdressedtheclothesonherchild.?
[正]Themotherdressedherchild.?
[析]dress作及物動詞當(dāng)"穿衣服"講時(shí),其后不能接衣服而只能接人,如:Theboyisstilltooyoungtodresshimself.但作為一種穿著打扮的狀態(tài)時(shí),則多用其過去分詞作形容詞,如:Heisnotdressedinhisnewsuit.或Sheisdressedinred.詞組dressup是過節(jié)日時(shí)應(yīng)服裝整齊,如:Theydressedupfortheholiday.
dresshaveonputonwear?
要區(qū)別這幾個(gè)動詞需分清是表示動作的動詞還是表示狀態(tài)的動詞。表示狀態(tài)的動詞是haveon和wear,如:Hehasonawhitecoat.Hewaswearingheavyshoes.而puton則表示穿衣的動作,如:Putonyourcoat,itiscoldoutside.而dress即可以作狀態(tài)又可以作動作,作動作講時(shí)其后面接人而不能接衣服,作穿著狀態(tài)時(shí)則多用dressed的形式。如:Isawaladydressedinred.Isawagirldressingherself.?
drop?
[誤]Thestudentsfelltheirvoice.?
[正]Thestudentsdroppedtheirvoice.?
[析]drop與fall都可以表示"落下、掉下"之意,有時(shí)可以互換,如:Thedictionaryfell(dropped)fromthetable.但drop還可以作及物動詞,而fall一般只能作不及物動詞。?
[誤]Ishalldropinyou.?
[正]Ishalldropinonyou.?
[析]dropin是隨便拜訪某人,而其后要接人時(shí)應(yīng)加介詞on再加人稱。?
during?
[誤]DuringIwassick,Icouldnteatwell.?
[正]WhileIwassick,Icouldnteatwell.?
[析]during后不能接從句,而when和while后可接從句。?
[誤]IhavebeenstudyingEnglishduringthreedays.?
[正]IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreedays.?
[析]during不能表達(dá)一個(gè)動作持續(xù)多長的時(shí)間,而只能表達(dá)在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)某事件的發(fā)生。即帶有由during引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語的句子只能用過去時(shí),不能用完成時(shí)。
相關(guān)知識
2011中考英語考前錯(cuò)題本(N字母篇)
一般給學(xué)生們上課之前,老師就早早地準(zhǔn)備好了教案課件,大家靜下心來寫教案課件了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件計(jì)劃,才能更好地安排接下來的工作!哪些范文是適合教案課件?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《2011中考英語考前錯(cuò)題本(N字母篇)》,歡迎您參考,希望對您有所助益!
2011中考英語考前錯(cuò)題本(N字母篇)name?
[誤]Shewasnamedofaflower.?
[正]Shewasnamedafteraflower.?
[析]以……命名應(yīng)為nameafter,又如給某人取名應(yīng)為ThefathernamedhissonTom.?
near?
[誤]Wecameneartohithim.?
[正]Wecameneartohittinghim.?
[析]這句話應(yīng)譯為"我們幾乎要打他一頓。"nearto這一用法中to為介詞,其后要接賓語,所以要接名詞或動名詞。near作介詞時(shí)其后可加to也可不加to,如:Isitnearthedoor,Isitneartothefire.?
bynear?
Welivednearthecity.與Welivedbythecity.兩句話都是對的,但其表達(dá)的意義有所不同,by在表達(dá)距離時(shí)比near更近,所以bythecity是緊靠近某城市。
need?
[誤]Thisroomneedstoclean.?
[正]Thisroomneedstobecleaned.?
[正]Thisroomneedscleaning.?
[析]在表達(dá)某事需要做什么時(shí),need后面如用不定式要用其被動態(tài),如接動名詞則要用主動態(tài)。?
[誤]Weneednottodoit.?
[正]Weneedntdoit.?
[析]need用在否定句、疑問句中一般用作情態(tài)動詞,所以無人稱變化也不加to,而在肯定句中則多用作實(shí)意動詞,如:Weneedyourhelp.?
neither?
[誤]Noneofmyparentsisateacher.?
[正]Neitherofmyparentsisateacher.?
[析]對兩者的否定不能用none只能用neither,none用于三人以上的情況。?
[誤]Idontdomyhomework.Neitherhedoes.?
[正]Idontdomyhomework.Neitherdoeshe.?
[析]這時(shí)應(yīng)用倒裝句。?
[誤]NeitheryounorIareright.?
[正]NeitheryounorIamright.?
[析]neither…nor…這一句型在應(yīng)用時(shí)其謂語動詞應(yīng)以鄰近的主語一致。?
[誤]Neitherhestudiesnorplays.?
[正]Neitherdoeshestudynorplay.?
[析]neither,hardly,seldom等否定詞位于句首時(shí),謂語動詞采用倒裝形式。
?
never?
[誤]NeverIhavebrokenmyword.?
[正]NeverhaveIbrokenmyword.?
[析]never用于句首時(shí)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,要用倒裝語序。但用于句中一般放于情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、或be動詞后面,如:Ishallneverforgottheexpressiononherface.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.用于成語中,如:Betterlatethannever.(晚做比不做強(qiáng)。)nevermind沒關(guān)系,如:"Whatdidyousay?""Oh,nevermind."?
news?
[誤]Therearemanynewsabouttheaccident.?
[正]Thereismuchnewsabouttheaccident.?
[析]news是不可數(shù)名詞,它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,如果講一條新聞要用apieceofnews.
newspaper?
[誤]Ireadthenewsontodaysnewspaper.?
[正]Ireadthenewsintodaysnewspaper.?
[析]在報(bào)紙上讀到某一條新聞一定要用介詞in,而onthenewspaper是指把某物放于報(bào)紙之上,如:MayIputthefloweronthisnewspaper??
night?
[誤]Icamehomeverylateyesterdaynight.?
[正]Icamehomeverylatelastnight.?
[析]"昨晚"一般要講lastnight,而不應(yīng)參照"昨天上午、下午、傍晚"的說法yesterdaymorning等套用。?
nonone?
no是個(gè)限定詞,它可以用在可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞前,如:Nonewsisgoodnews.但如果名詞前有另一限定詞時(shí)則不能用no,而要用noneof,如Noneofthestudentswashere.?
nonot?
要使句子具有部分否定的意思,我們用not,如:Icanseeyoutomorrow,butnotSunday.如果是全部否定則用no,如Sorry,thereisnotimetotalk.?
Noonenone?
noone與nobody一樣不能接of結(jié)構(gòu),如:Noonewishedmegoodluck.而要用of結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)要用none,如:Noneofmyfriendswishedmegoodluck.?
nor?
[誤]Ineversawthepaintingbefore,ordidIhearofit.?
[正]Ineversawthepaintingbefore,notdidIhearofit.?
[析]注意在表達(dá)"既不……也不……"時(shí)不要用or作連詞,而要用nor,并且要用倒裝語序。?
not?
[誤]Thestudentswenttothepark,butnotheteachers.?
[正]Thestudentswenttothepark,butnottheteachers.?
[析]要使一個(gè)句子或一個(gè)句子的某一部分為否定時(shí)我們要用not,而不用no.?
[誤]Thereisnomylettertoday.?
[正]Thereisnoletterformetoday.?
[析]no是一個(gè)限定詞,用在名詞前時(shí),要注意這個(gè)名詞前應(yīng)沒有冠詞、物主代詞或指示代詞。?
[誤]Henotonlywasawriterbutalsoanactor.?
[正]Hewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.?
[析]在這一句型中notonly之后的詞與butalso之后的詞類必須一致,否則應(yīng)為錯(cuò)句。如果這一結(jié)構(gòu)用在主語位置,則謂語動詞要與butalso后面的主語保持一致,如:NotonlyyoubutalsoIamwrong.?
nothing?
[誤]Nothingbutbooksweresoldhere.?
[正]Nothingbutbookswassoldhere.?
[析]要注意真正的主語是nothing而不是books,所以這一結(jié)構(gòu)在學(xué)生的使用中經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)。
[誤]Ihavenothingtodobuttocry.?
[正]Ihavenothingtodobutcry.?
[析]在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中but后面要用省to的不定式。?
number?
[誤]AnumberofnewscanbeheardonTVtoday.
[正]AlotofnewscanbeheardonTVtoday.?
[析]anumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。?
[誤]Thenumberofstudentsaretenthousand.?
[正]Thenumberofstudentsistenthousand.?
[析]anumberof其意為"大量的",而thenumberof…是"某某的數(shù)量"。即thenumberofstudents意為"學(xué)生人數(shù)",所以要用單數(shù)形式的謂語動詞。
2011中考英語考前錯(cuò)題本(G字母篇)
教案課件是每個(gè)老師工作中上課需要準(zhǔn)備的東西,大家正在計(jì)劃自己的教案課件了。教案課件工作計(jì)劃寫好了之后,這樣接下來工作才會更上一層樓!你們清楚教案課件的范文有哪些呢?以下是小編收集整理的“2011中考英語考前錯(cuò)題本(G字母篇)”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
2011中考英語考前錯(cuò)題本(G字母篇)
game?
[誤]HewenttoAmericatotakepartintheOlympicGame.?
[正]HewenttoAmericatotakepartintheOlympicGames.?
[析]game作為"運(yùn)動會"講時(shí)應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,而具體一個(gè)游戲則可用其單數(shù)形式。如:Ourschoolteamwonthegame.?
German?
[誤]TheyareGermen.?
[正]TheyareGermans.?
[誤]ShecomesfromGerman.?
[正]ShecomesfromGermany.?
[析]German是"德國人"、"德國的"、"德語",其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans;而Germany才是德國。?
gather?
[誤]Allthestudentsandteachersaregatheredtogethernow.?
[正]Allthestudentsandteachersaregatherednow.?
[析]用了動詞gather就不要再用together了。這句話還可以這樣講:Allthestudentsandteachersgottogether.?
give?
[誤]Shegivesuptolookforthelostbike.?
[正]Shegivesuplookingforthelostbike.?
[析]giveup意為"放棄",其后只接動名詞作介詞賓語,而不應(yīng)接不定式。
?
glad?
[誤]Hisparentswereverygladforhissuccessinbusiness.?
[正]Hisparentswereverygladofhissuccessinbusiness.?
[正]Hisparentswereverygladtoknowhissuccessinbusiness.?
[析]"為……感到高興"應(yīng)是begladofsomething或begladtodosomething.?
glass?
[誤]Theoldteacherhastwopairofbigglass.?
[正]Theoldteacherhastwopairsofbigglasses.?
[析]glass作為"眼鏡"講,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,在英語中手套gloves褲子pants,剪刀scissors均用復(fù)數(shù)形式。glass作"玻璃杯"講時(shí)則可用單數(shù)形式或復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:Iwanttwoglassesofmilk.而作為物質(zhì)名詞"玻璃"講則要用作不可數(shù)名詞,如:Theboybroketwopanesofglass.?
go?
[誤]-Mary,couldyoucometomyhomenow??-Yes,Imgoing.?
[正]-Mary,couldyoucometomyhomenow??
-Yes,Imcoming.?
[析]go是指離開說話人所在地,而come指的是朝向說話人的方向:如:Comehere!CanIcomeandhelpyou?但在口語中也有一些例外,如表示要參加到某人或者某件活動時(shí)常用come,如:Wearegoingtohaveapartytonight.Wouldyouliketocomewithus??
gonebeen?
HehasgonetoShanghai.指此人已去上海不在此地了。?
HehasbeentoShanghai.指此人去過上海現(xiàn)已回來了。?
gold?
[誤]Shebrushedhergoldhaircarefully.?
[正]Shebrushedhergoldenhaircarefully.?
[析]gold作形容詞指"金質(zhì)的",如:agoldring,agoldcoin,而golden是"金色的",如:goldenage(金色的時(shí)代),但"金魚"例外,為goldfish。
?
good?
[誤]Ivebeenwaitingforgoodtwentyminutes.?
[正]Ivebeenwaitingforagoodtwentyminutes.?
[析]agood之意為"足足"、"整整"之意。?
goodwell?
Heisgood.應(yīng)譯為"他是個(gè)好人。"而Heiswell.應(yīng)譯為"他身體不錯(cuò)。"Ifeelgood.即精神狀態(tài)良好,而Ifeelwell.即身體狀況不錯(cuò)。?
[誤]Thisfoodisverygoodtoyou.?
[正]Thisfoodisverygoodforyou.?
[析]begoodfor是"對……有利、有好處",而begoodto是指"對待某人不錯(cuò)",如:Yourfriendisverygoodtome.?
grade?
[誤]-Whatgradeareyouin??-Imingrade1.?
[正]-Whatgradeareyouin??-IminGread1.?
[析]當(dāng)泛指那一年級時(shí)grade的頭一個(gè)字母小寫,當(dāng)有具體數(shù)字時(shí)則要大寫。
2011中考英語考前錯(cuò)題本(C字母篇)
老師會對課本中的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容整理到教案課件中,大家應(yīng)該要寫教案課件了。我們要寫好教案課件計(jì)劃,才能在以后有序的工作!你們會寫多少教案課件范文呢?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“2011中考英語考前錯(cuò)題本(C字母篇)”,歡迎您參考,希望對您有所助益!
2011中考英語考前錯(cuò)題本(C字母篇)
call?
[誤]IllcallatMrBrown.?
[正]IllcallonMrBrown.?
[誤]IllcallonMrBrownshome.?
[正]IllcallatMrBrownshome.?
[析]作"拜訪"講時(shí),at后面接訪問地點(diǎn),而on后面接訪問的人。
?callondropinvisit?
callon比較正式的為公務(wù)的訪問,如:Wewerecalledonbytheoldstudents.而dropin則是比較隨便的走走,順便拜訪,如:Ifyourefree,dropin.而visit則是更正式的外交訪問或友好往來,如:MyschoolsheadmasterwillvisitAmericanextweek.?
can?
[誤]Ablindmancannotjudgecolours.?
[正]Ablindmancannotjudgecolours.?
[誤]Icanntcallforyouatten.?
[正]Icantcallforyouatten.?
[析]can的否定形式應(yīng)為cannot或cant.?
[誤]Itsonlysixoclock.Thatmustntbethepostman.?
[正]Itsonlysixoclock.Thatcantbethepostman.?
[析]must用來表示一種肯定的推斷,如:Shemusthavesomeproblems.Shekeepscrying.但在否定句中則要用cant,要表示對過去的推測則要用"must+have+過去分詞"的表達(dá)法,如:Thelightshavegoneout.Afusemusthaveblown.而對過去的否定推測則多用"?cant?+have+過去分詞",如:Idontthinkhecanhaveheardyou.Callagain.?
[誤]Wecouldnothelptolaughatonce.?
[正]Wecouldnothelplaughingatonce.?
[正]Wecouldnothelpbutlaughatonce.?
[析]"couldnthelp+動名詞"表示禁不住做了某事。但couldnothelpbut與couldnotbut后面要加不帶to的不定式,意思都是不得不去做某事.如:Youcouldnot(help)butrespecthim.?
canbeableto?
can與beableto都可以用來表示能力,但can只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過去時(shí),beableto則可用任何時(shí)態(tài),如:Hewillbeabletoteachthechild.但要表示經(jīng)過努力而達(dá)到的一次性動作則只能用beableto,如:Hefinallywasabletojumpover2?10meters.或:Theplanewasabletoflyoverthemountain.但要注意的是這兩個(gè)詞都沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),而beableto后面不接不定式的被動態(tài)。?
cancould?
can與could都可以用在現(xiàn)在時(shí)的口語中,只是用could更為禮貌,語氣更委婉。如:Couldyoutellusastory?
care?
[誤]Idontcarecoffee.?
[正]Idontcareforcoffee.?
[誤]Takecareforyoursteps.?
[正]Takecareofyoursteps.?
[析]carefor是"對某物感興趣",而careof是"關(guān)心,要當(dāng)心某事",如:Shedidntcareforhim.Takecareofwhatyouaredoing.?
[誤]Idontcarewherewewillgoifitdoesntrain.?
[正]Idontcarewherewegoifitdoesntrain.?
[析]在itdoesntmatter,Idontcare,Idontmind,及incase引出的狀語從句后面要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。如:Ivegotafootballincasewehavetimeforagame.
change?
[誤]Iwanttochangemycamerawiththatone.?
[正]Iwanttochangemycameraforthatone.?
[析]changefor為"以某物為交換物"。而changewith則是"隨……而變",如:Thewoodscolourchangedwiththeseason.?
cheap?
[誤]Ateacherssalaryisgenerallyverycheap.?
[正]Ateacherssalaryisgenerallyverylow.?
[析]工資的高低要用low,cheap是指價(jià)格便宜,如果要講物美價(jià)廉則要用notexpensive,如:Thiscarisnotexpensive.?
choose?
[誤]WeeachhadtohaveachooseofAorB.?
[正]WeeachhadtohaveachoiceofAorB.?
[析]choice是名詞,而choose是動詞。?
class?
[誤]TheclassiswatchingTV.?
[正]TheclassarewatchingTV.?
[析]class作主語時(shí),如果作為整體講則應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式的謂語動詞,如:Theclasswasmorethanfortyinnumber.如考慮到具體的每個(gè)成員時(shí)則應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語動詞,如:Theclassare,ingeneral,verybright.?
clean?
[誤]Sorry,Ididntboughtithere.Icleanlyforgot.?
[正]Sorry,Ididntboughtithere.Icleanforgot.?
[析]clean可以作為副詞講,其意為"完全",而cleanly則意為"正確地"、"干凈利落地",如:Theknifedoesntcutcleanly.而clean作為形容詞講時(shí)意為"清潔的"、"干凈的",如:Herfaceisnotcleannow.?
clever
[誤]ImnotcleverinEnglish.?
[正]ImnotcleveratEnglish.?
[析]cleverat是固定搭配,表示在某方面有特長。?
close?
[誤]Itiscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoorclose.?
[正]Itiscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoorclosed.?
[析]這里的close是動詞,意為"關(guān)閉",而keep后要加形容詞,所以要用close的過去分詞形式closed作形容詞。作形容詞用的close意為"近的"、"親密的"。?
[誤]ComecloselysothatIcanseeyou.?
[正]ComeclosesothatIcanseeyou.?
[誤]Goodteachingandgoodtestingarecloserelated.?
[正]Goodteachingandgoodtestingarecloselyrelated.?
[析]close,closely同樣可以作副詞用,但其意義不同,close是"靠近"、"接近"之意,而closely則是"緊密"、"嚴(yán)密"、"密切"之意。?
[誤]Myschoolwasquiteclosefrommyhome.?
[正]Myschoolwasquiteclosetomyhome.?
[析]"與……接近"是closeto…,例如:?
Hewasclosetofifty.?
Thereisabus?stopclosetothestation.?
closeshutturn?
shut與close是同義詞,如closethedoor或shutthedoor.但要講把某人關(guān)在門外時(shí)則只能用shutsomebodyout而不能用close,因shut語氣較強(qiáng),并含有隔離之意。而turnoff是指關(guān)上電視、電燈、煤氣之類,有切斷之意。?
cloth?
[誤]Thechildrenwearverygoodclothtogotoschool.?
[正]Thechildrenwearverygoodclothestogotoschool.?
[誤]Ineedalotofclothing.?
Imgoingtomakeanewcloth.?
[正]Ineedalotofcloth.?
Imgoingtomakeanewdress.?
[析]cloth是"布"、"布料",沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。一塊布料是apieceofcloth,而clothes統(tǒng)指衣服,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,"一套衣服"要講asuitofclothes,如果是"一件件衣服"應(yīng)講shirt,dress,sweater等。而clothing是衣物的總稱,是不可數(shù)名詞。例如:Thisclothingisneededinwarmcountries.Herclothesaremadeoffinecloth.?英語中的dress是指比較正式的服裝,如aschooldress(校服),astudentdress(學(xué)生套裝),aworkingdress(工作服)。?
coffee?
[誤]Pleasegivemetwowaters.?
[正]Pleasegivemetwocoffees.?
[正]Pleasegivemetwocupsofwater.?
[析]雖然coffee,water,tea等都是物質(zhì)名詞,但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee,而其他的卻不行,其前要加acupof或aglassof.?
colour(color)?
[誤]Coloursofflowersarered,yellowandwhite.?
[正]Flowersarered,yellowandwhite.?
[析]中文的"花的顏色有紅色、黃色和白色",若譯為英文Coloursofflowersare…,就顯得重復(fù)了。?
[誤]Ilikegreencolour.?
[正]Ilikegreen.?
[正]Ilikecolourgreen.?
[析]colourgreen中的colour是green的同位語,所以這種說話方式英語是可以接受的。?
come?
[誤]Icameacrosswithanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.?
[正]Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.?
[析]comeacross是"偶然碰見、遇見",要直接加賓語,如:Ivejustcomeacrossabeautifulpoeminthismagazine.?
[誤]Wheredoyoucomefrom??
Icomefromthestation.?
[正]Wheredidyoucomefrom??
Icamefromthestation.?
[正]Wheredoyoucomefrom??
IcomefromChina.?
[析]Wheredoyoucomefrom?意為"你是什么地方的人?"?而Wheredidyoucomefrom?則是"你從何處來?"?
[誤]Thestarsarecomingoutfromthecloud.?
[正]Thestarsarecomingoutofthecloud.?
[析]comeoutof意為"從……地方出來"。?
comeincomeintoenter?
comein與comeinto的意義相同,但comeinto后面要加賓語,而comein后面不用賓語。如Ifoundsomeonecameintomyroom.Thedooropenedandthechildcamein.?
enter常作為及物動詞使用,如:ThebusenteredtheEnglishtunnel.?
congratulate?
[誤]Iwanttocongratulateyouforyoursuccesswithallmyheart.?
[正]Iwanttocongratulateyouonyoursuccesswithallmyheart.?
[析]動詞congratulatesomebodyonsomething是"向某人祝賀某事"。其名詞congratulation在用時(shí)一般要用復(fù)數(shù),如:Iofferedhimmycongratulationsonhissuccess.
又如:Congratulations!?
cook?
[誤]Myfatherisagoodcooker.?
[正]Myfatherisagoodcook.?
[析]很多動詞加上?er則變?yōu)閳?zhí)行該動作的一種人,如work?worker,teach?teacher.但cook即是動詞"做飯",同時(shí)名詞也是"廚師"。而cooker則是"廚具"、"炊具"之意。如:Iwillcookthedinner.Iboughtagoodpresscooker(高壓鍋)。?
corner?
[誤]Thereisapostofficeinthecornerofthestreet.?
[正]Thereisapostofficeatthecornerofthestreet.?
[誤]Agirlsatatthecorneroftheroom.?
[正]Agirlsatinthecorneroftheroom.?
[析]inthecorner是在建筑物內(nèi)部的角上,而atthecorner是在外部的角上,如:Thereisabigtreeatthecornerofthebuilding.?
cost?
[誤]Icosttendollarsforthebook.?
[正]Ispenttendollarsonthebook.?
[誤]Icosttwohourstodomyhomework.?
[正]Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomework.?
[析]cost,spend.take都可以作"花費(fèi)"講,但用法不同。cost的用法是"something+cost+somebody+時(shí)間或金錢",如:Thebookcostmetendollars.spend的用法是"somebody+spend+時(shí)間+(in)doingsomething",如:Ispenttwohours(in)writingthisbook.或"somebody+spend+金錢+onsomething",如:Ispendtwodollarsonthisbook.而take的用法則要用邏輯主語it:"It+takes+somebody+時(shí)間+todosomething",如:Ittookmeanhourtocleantheclassroom.?
country?
[誤]Youcanfindcowsinacountry.?
[正]Youcanfindcowsinthecountry.?
[析]country即可作"國家"講,也可作"農(nóng)村"講。當(dāng)作"農(nóng)村"講時(shí),一定要加定冠詞,而且只有單數(shù)形式。例如:?
[誤]Farmersliveinthecountries.?
[正]Farmersliveinthecountry.?
[析]但作為"國家"講時(shí)則可有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式,例如:JapanisanAsiancountry.Japan,China,andIndiaareAsiancountries.另外,country一般指的是地理概念上的國家,如:NewZealandisanagriculturalcountry.而nation多指民族組成的國家,如:TheChinesenation(中華民族)。state多側(cè)重于政權(quán)方面的區(qū)域、國家范圍,如:thestatefarm(國營農(nóng)場)。?
cross?
[誤]Therearetrafficlightsatthecross.?
[正]Therearetrafficlightsatthecrossing.?
[析]cross作為名詞講時(shí)是十字架、十字形的東西,如:RedCross(紅十字會)。?
[誤]Thelittleboyisgoingtoacrossthestreet.?
[正]Thelittleboyisgoingtocrossthestreet.?
[析]across是副詞或介詞,但不能作動詞用。?
crosspass?
cross是指橫過某地,如:Hecrossedthesquare.而pass則強(qiáng)調(diào)從某物體旁經(jīng)過,如:ImailedsomeletterswhenIpassedthepostoffice.?
crowd?
[誤]Theroomsoonwascrowdedbypeople.?
[正]Theroomsoonwascrowdedwithpeople.?
[析]crowded在這句話中應(yīng)作為形容詞,所以這句話不是被動語態(tài)而是系表結(jié)構(gòu),如:Theroomwascrowdedwithbooks.?
cup?
[誤]Asilverglasswasgiventothewinner.?
[正]Asilvercupwasgiventothewinner.?
[誤]Mymotherwaslookingforthewhiskycup.?
[正]Mymotherwaslookingforthewhiskyglass.?
[析]glass一般指由玻璃制成的器皿,而cup多指用陶瓷或金屬制成的杯子,且cup尤其用在獎杯上。喝酒多用的是玻璃制成的杯子,如我們講Idrinkaglassofwineatsupper.而不講Idrinkacupofwineatsupper.