高中中英語口語課教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-05-012011中考英語考前錯題本(o字母篇)。
教案課件是老師上課中很重要的一個課件,大家靜下心來寫教案課件了。只有規(guī)劃好了教案課件新的工作計劃,這樣我們接下來的工作才會更加好!你們會寫教案課件的范文嗎?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“2011中考英語考前錯題本(o字母篇)”,相信能對大家有所幫助。
2011中考英語考前錯題本(o字母篇)oclock?
[誤]Itstenpastfiveoclock.?
[正]Itstenpastfive.?
[析]oclock所表達(dá)的時間是正點,如果要表達(dá)的時間是幾點幾分或差幾分幾點都不能用oclock.?
once?
[誤]Pleasecomeandseemeonce.?
[正]Pleasecomeandseemeoneday.?
[析]once用來談?wù)撨^去的事情,而不能談?wù)撐磥怼H绻劶拔磥硪胦neday,sometime等。?
[誤]ImethimonetimewhenIwasastudent.?
[正]ImethimoncewhenIwasastudent.?
[析]英語中一次應(yīng)用once而不用onetime,二次要用twice而不用twotimes.?
one?
[誤]Mygrandfatherwantstoliveforhundredyears.?
[正]Mygrandfatherwantstoliveforonehundredyears.?
[誤]Hethrewawaytheolddictionaryandwantedtobuynewone.?
[正]Hethrewawaytheolddictionaryandwantedtobuyanewone.?
[誤]Hisdogisbiggerthanmyone.?
[正]Hisdogisbiggerthanmine.?
[析]一般物主代詞之后不用one,除非one前有修飾詞,如myoldone,否則要用名詞性物主代詞。?
[誤]Oneoftheteacherisintheoffice.?
[誤]Oneoftheteachersareintheoffice.?
[正]Oneoftheteachersisintheoffice.?
[析]One是句子的主語,其謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),而of后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。?
[誤]Onethirdofthebooksissenttothestudents.?
[正]Onethirdofthebooksaresenttothestudents.?
[析]幾分之幾或百分之幾這一結(jié)構(gòu)用在主語位置,其謂語動詞要與of后面的名詞一致,如Twothirdsoftheworkisdone.?
open?
[誤]Arethebanksopenedtoday??
[正]Arethebanksopentoday??
[析]要注意open即可用作動詞、名詞,還可以用作形容詞,而close則不同。請看:Arethebanksclosedtoday?這一句是正確的。?
or?
[誤]Hedoesntdrinkandsmoke.?
[正]Hedoesntdrinkorsmoke.?
[析]否定句中的并列連詞要用or而不用and.?
[誤]Heneitherdrinksorsmokes.?
[正]Heneitherdrinksnorsmokes.?
other?
[誤]Wherearetheothersstudents??
[正]Wherearetheotherstudents??
[正]Wherearetheothers??
[析]other作形容詞時沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,且作為泛指講時沒有定冠詞,如:Asksomeothereople.而加定冠詞后為特指。theother可在句中作主語、賓語或定語,如:Nowletmeshowyoutheother.(賓語)Hehastwosons.Oneisaworker,theotherisateacher.(主語)others只能作代詞,而theothers則為特指,如:Therearefivebooks.Twoofthemarenotgood.Iliketheothers.?
out?
[誤]Shewentouttheclassroom,takingadictionarywithher.?
[正]Shewentoutoftheclassroom,takingadictionarywithher.?
[析]outof是指"從……里出來",使用時不要將of丟掉。
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2011中考英語考前錯題本(N字母篇)
一般給學(xué)生們上課之前,老師就早早地準(zhǔn)備好了教案課件,大家靜下心來寫教案課件了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件計劃,才能更好地安排接下來的工作!哪些范文是適合教案課件?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《2011中考英語考前錯題本(N字母篇)》,歡迎您參考,希望對您有所助益!
2011中考英語考前錯題本(N字母篇)name?
[誤]Shewasnamedofaflower.?
[正]Shewasnamedafteraflower.?
[析]以……命名應(yīng)為nameafter,又如給某人取名應(yīng)為ThefathernamedhissonTom.?
near?
[誤]Wecameneartohithim.?
[正]Wecameneartohittinghim.?
[析]這句話應(yīng)譯為"我們幾乎要打他一頓。"nearto這一用法中to為介詞,其后要接賓語,所以要接名詞或動名詞。near作介詞時其后可加to也可不加to,如:Isitnearthedoor,Isitneartothefire.?
bynear?
Welivednearthecity.與Welivedbythecity.兩句話都是對的,但其表達(dá)的意義有所不同,by在表達(dá)距離時比near更近,所以bythecity是緊靠近某城市。
need?
[誤]Thisroomneedstoclean.?
[正]Thisroomneedstobecleaned.?
[正]Thisroomneedscleaning.?
[析]在表達(dá)某事需要做什么時,need后面如用不定式要用其被動態(tài),如接動名詞則要用主動態(tài)。?
[誤]Weneednottodoit.?
[正]Weneedntdoit.?
[析]need用在否定句、疑問句中一般用作情態(tài)動詞,所以無人稱變化也不加to,而在肯定句中則多用作實意動詞,如:Weneedyourhelp.?
neither?
[誤]Noneofmyparentsisateacher.?
[正]Neitherofmyparentsisateacher.?
[析]對兩者的否定不能用none只能用neither,none用于三人以上的情況。?
[誤]Idontdomyhomework.Neitherhedoes.?
[正]Idontdomyhomework.Neitherdoeshe.?
[析]這時應(yīng)用倒裝句。?
[誤]NeitheryounorIareright.?
[正]NeitheryounorIamright.?
[析]neither…nor…這一句型在應(yīng)用時其謂語動詞應(yīng)以鄰近的主語一致。?
[誤]Neitherhestudiesnorplays.?
[正]Neitherdoeshestudynorplay.?
[析]neither,hardly,seldom等否定詞位于句首時,謂語動詞采用倒裝形式。
?
never?
[誤]NeverIhavebrokenmyword.?
[正]NeverhaveIbrokenmyword.?
[析]never用于句首時起強調(diào)作用,要用倒裝語序。但用于句中一般放于情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、或be動詞后面,如:Ishallneverforgottheexpressiononherface.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.用于成語中,如:Betterlatethannever.(晚做比不做強。)nevermind沒關(guān)系,如:"Whatdidyousay?""Oh,nevermind."?
news?
[誤]Therearemanynewsabouttheaccident.?
[正]Thereismuchnewsabouttheaccident.?
[析]news是不可數(shù)名詞,它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,如果講一條新聞要用apieceofnews.
newspaper?
[誤]Ireadthenewsontodaysnewspaper.?
[正]Ireadthenewsintodaysnewspaper.?
[析]在報紙上讀到某一條新聞一定要用介詞in,而onthenewspaper是指把某物放于報紙之上,如:MayIputthefloweronthisnewspaper??
night?
[誤]Icamehomeverylateyesterdaynight.?
[正]Icamehomeverylatelastnight.?
[析]"昨晚"一般要講lastnight,而不應(yīng)參照"昨天上午、下午、傍晚"的說法yesterdaymorning等套用。?
nonone?
no是個限定詞,它可以用在可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞前,如:Nonewsisgoodnews.但如果名詞前有另一限定詞時則不能用no,而要用noneof,如Noneofthestudentswashere.?
nonot?
要使句子具有部分否定的意思,我們用not,如:Icanseeyoutomorrow,butnotSunday.如果是全部否定則用no,如Sorry,thereisnotimetotalk.?
Noonenone?
noone與nobody一樣不能接of結(jié)構(gòu),如:Noonewishedmegoodluck.而要用of結(jié)構(gòu)時要用none,如:Noneofmyfriendswishedmegoodluck.?
nor?
[誤]Ineversawthepaintingbefore,ordidIhearofit.?
[正]Ineversawthepaintingbefore,notdidIhearofit.?
[析]注意在表達(dá)"既不……也不……"時不要用or作連詞,而要用nor,并且要用倒裝語序。?
not?
[誤]Thestudentswenttothepark,butnotheteachers.?
[正]Thestudentswenttothepark,butnottheteachers.?
[析]要使一個句子或一個句子的某一部分為否定時我們要用not,而不用no.?
[誤]Thereisnomylettertoday.?
[正]Thereisnoletterformetoday.?
[析]no是一個限定詞,用在名詞前時,要注意這個名詞前應(yīng)沒有冠詞、物主代詞或指示代詞。?
[誤]Henotonlywasawriterbutalsoanactor.?
[正]Hewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.?
[析]在這一句型中notonly之后的詞與butalso之后的詞類必須一致,否則應(yīng)為錯句。如果這一結(jié)構(gòu)用在主語位置,則謂語動詞要與butalso后面的主語保持一致,如:NotonlyyoubutalsoIamwrong.?
nothing?
[誤]Nothingbutbooksweresoldhere.?
[正]Nothingbutbookswassoldhere.?
[析]要注意真正的主語是nothing而不是books,所以這一結(jié)構(gòu)在學(xué)生的使用中經(jīng)常出錯。
[誤]Ihavenothingtodobuttocry.?
[正]Ihavenothingtodobutcry.?
[析]在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中but后面要用省to的不定式。?
number?
[誤]AnumberofnewscanbeheardonTVtoday.
[正]AlotofnewscanbeheardonTVtoday.?
[析]anumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。?
[誤]Thenumberofstudentsaretenthousand.?
[正]Thenumberofstudentsistenthousand.?
[析]anumberof其意為"大量的",而thenumberof…是"某某的數(shù)量"。即thenumberofstudents意為"學(xué)生人數(shù)",所以要用單數(shù)形式的謂語動詞。
2011中考英語考前錯題本(G字母篇)
教案課件是每個老師工作中上課需要準(zhǔn)備的東西,大家正在計劃自己的教案課件了。教案課件工作計劃寫好了之后,這樣接下來工作才會更上一層樓!你們清楚教案課件的范文有哪些呢?以下是小編收集整理的“2011中考英語考前錯題本(G字母篇)”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
2011中考英語考前錯題本(G字母篇)
game?
[誤]HewenttoAmericatotakepartintheOlympicGame.?
[正]HewenttoAmericatotakepartintheOlympicGames.?
[析]game作為"運動會"講時應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,而具體一個游戲則可用其單數(shù)形式。如:Ourschoolteamwonthegame.?
German?
[誤]TheyareGermen.?
[正]TheyareGermans.?
[誤]ShecomesfromGerman.?
[正]ShecomesfromGermany.?
[析]German是"德國人"、"德國的"、"德語",其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans;而Germany才是德國。?
gather?
[誤]Allthestudentsandteachersaregatheredtogethernow.?
[正]Allthestudentsandteachersaregatherednow.?
[析]用了動詞gather就不要再用together了。這句話還可以這樣講:Allthestudentsandteachersgottogether.?
give?
[誤]Shegivesuptolookforthelostbike.?
[正]Shegivesuplookingforthelostbike.?
[析]giveup意為"放棄",其后只接動名詞作介詞賓語,而不應(yīng)接不定式。
?
glad?
[誤]Hisparentswereverygladforhissuccessinbusiness.?
[正]Hisparentswereverygladofhissuccessinbusiness.?
[正]Hisparentswereverygladtoknowhissuccessinbusiness.?
[析]"為……感到高興"應(yīng)是begladofsomething或begladtodosomething.?
glass?
[誤]Theoldteacherhastwopairofbigglass.?
[正]Theoldteacherhastwopairsofbigglasses.?
[析]glass作為"眼鏡"講,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,在英語中手套gloves褲子pants,剪刀scissors均用復(fù)數(shù)形式。glass作"玻璃杯"講時則可用單數(shù)形式或復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:Iwanttwoglassesofmilk.而作為物質(zhì)名詞"玻璃"講則要用作不可數(shù)名詞,如:Theboybroketwopanesofglass.?
go?
[誤]-Mary,couldyoucometomyhomenow??-Yes,Imgoing.?
[正]-Mary,couldyoucometomyhomenow??
-Yes,Imcoming.?
[析]go是指離開說話人所在地,而come指的是朝向說話人的方向:如:Comehere!CanIcomeandhelpyou?但在口語中也有一些例外,如表示要參加到某人或者某件活動時常用come,如:Wearegoingtohaveapartytonight.Wouldyouliketocomewithus??
gonebeen?
HehasgonetoShanghai.指此人已去上海不在此地了。?
HehasbeentoShanghai.指此人去過上?,F(xiàn)已回來了。?
gold?
[誤]Shebrushedhergoldhaircarefully.?
[正]Shebrushedhergoldenhaircarefully.?
[析]gold作形容詞指"金質(zhì)的",如:agoldring,agoldcoin,而golden是"金色的",如:goldenage(金色的時代),但"金魚"例外,為goldfish。
?
good?
[誤]Ivebeenwaitingforgoodtwentyminutes.?
[正]Ivebeenwaitingforagoodtwentyminutes.?
[析]agood之意為"足足"、"整整"之意。?
goodwell?
Heisgood.應(yīng)譯為"他是個好人。"而Heiswell.應(yīng)譯為"他身體不錯。"Ifeelgood.即精神狀態(tài)良好,而Ifeelwell.即身體狀況不錯。?
[誤]Thisfoodisverygoodtoyou.?
[正]Thisfoodisverygoodforyou.?
[析]begoodfor是"對……有利、有好處",而begoodto是指"對待某人不錯",如:Yourfriendisverygoodtome.?
grade?
[誤]-Whatgradeareyouin??-Imingrade1.?
[正]-Whatgradeareyouin??-IminGread1.?
[析]當(dāng)泛指那一年級時grade的頭一個字母小寫,當(dāng)有具體數(shù)字時則要大寫。
2011中考英語考前錯題本(C字母篇)
老師會對課本中的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容整理到教案課件中,大家應(yīng)該要寫教案課件了。我們要寫好教案課件計劃,才能在以后有序的工作!你們會寫多少教案課件范文呢?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“2011中考英語考前錯題本(C字母篇)”,歡迎您參考,希望對您有所助益!
2011中考英語考前錯題本(C字母篇)
call?
[誤]IllcallatMrBrown.?
[正]IllcallonMrBrown.?
[誤]IllcallonMrBrownshome.?
[正]IllcallatMrBrownshome.?
[析]作"拜訪"講時,at后面接訪問地點,而on后面接訪問的人。
?callondropinvisit?
callon比較正式的為公務(wù)的訪問,如:Wewerecalledonbytheoldstudents.而dropin則是比較隨便的走走,順便拜訪,如:Ifyourefree,dropin.而visit則是更正式的外交訪問或友好往來,如:MyschoolsheadmasterwillvisitAmericanextweek.?
can?
[誤]Ablindmancannotjudgecolours.?
[正]Ablindmancannotjudgecolours.?
[誤]Icanntcallforyouatten.?
[正]Icantcallforyouatten.?
[析]can的否定形式應(yīng)為cannot或cant.?
[誤]Itsonlysixoclock.Thatmustntbethepostman.?
[正]Itsonlysixoclock.Thatcantbethepostman.?
[析]must用來表示一種肯定的推斷,如:Shemusthavesomeproblems.Shekeepscrying.但在否定句中則要用cant,要表示對過去的推測則要用"must+have+過去分詞"的表達(dá)法,如:Thelightshavegoneout.Afusemusthaveblown.而對過去的否定推測則多用"?cant?+have+過去分詞",如:Idontthinkhecanhaveheardyou.Callagain.?
[誤]Wecouldnothelptolaughatonce.?
[正]Wecouldnothelplaughingatonce.?
[正]Wecouldnothelpbutlaughatonce.?
[析]"couldnthelp+動名詞"表示禁不住做了某事。但couldnothelpbut與couldnotbut后面要加不帶to的不定式,意思都是不得不去做某事.如:Youcouldnot(help)butrespecthim.?
canbeableto?
can與beableto都可以用來表示能力,但can只有現(xiàn)在時與過去時,beableto則可用任何時態(tài),如:Hewillbeabletoteachthechild.但要表示經(jīng)過努力而達(dá)到的一次性動作則只能用beableto,如:Hefinallywasabletojumpover2?10meters.或:Theplanewasabletoflyoverthemountain.但要注意的是這兩個詞都沒有進(jìn)行時態(tài),而beableto后面不接不定式的被動態(tài)。?
cancould?
can與could都可以用在現(xiàn)在時的口語中,只是用could更為禮貌,語氣更委婉。如:Couldyoutellusastory?
care?
[誤]Idontcarecoffee.?
[正]Idontcareforcoffee.?
[誤]Takecareforyoursteps.?
[正]Takecareofyoursteps.?
[析]carefor是"對某物感興趣",而careof是"關(guān)心,要當(dāng)心某事",如:Shedidntcareforhim.Takecareofwhatyouaredoing.?
[誤]Idontcarewherewewillgoifitdoesntrain.?
[正]Idontcarewherewegoifitdoesntrain.?
[析]在itdoesntmatter,Idontcare,Idontmind,及incase引出的狀語從句后面要用現(xiàn)在時表示將來。如:Ivegotafootballincasewehavetimeforagame.
change?
[誤]Iwanttochangemycamerawiththatone.?
[正]Iwanttochangemycameraforthatone.?
[析]changefor為"以某物為交換物"。而changewith則是"隨……而變",如:Thewoodscolourchangedwiththeseason.?
cheap?
[誤]Ateacherssalaryisgenerallyverycheap.?
[正]Ateacherssalaryisgenerallyverylow.?
[析]工資的高低要用low,cheap是指價格便宜,如果要講物美價廉則要用notexpensive,如:Thiscarisnotexpensive.?
choose?
[誤]WeeachhadtohaveachooseofAorB.?
[正]WeeachhadtohaveachoiceofAorB.?
[析]choice是名詞,而choose是動詞。?
class?
[誤]TheclassiswatchingTV.?
[正]TheclassarewatchingTV.?
[析]class作主語時,如果作為整體講則應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式的謂語動詞,如:Theclasswasmorethanfortyinnumber.如考慮到具體的每個成員時則應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語動詞,如:Theclassare,ingeneral,verybright.?
clean?
[誤]Sorry,Ididntboughtithere.Icleanlyforgot.?
[正]Sorry,Ididntboughtithere.Icleanforgot.?
[析]clean可以作為副詞講,其意為"完全",而cleanly則意為"正確地"、"干凈利落地",如:Theknifedoesntcutcleanly.而clean作為形容詞講時意為"清潔的"、"干凈的",如:Herfaceisnotcleannow.?
clever
[誤]ImnotcleverinEnglish.?
[正]ImnotcleveratEnglish.?
[析]cleverat是固定搭配,表示在某方面有特長。?
close?
[誤]Itiscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoorclose.?
[正]Itiscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoorclosed.?
[析]這里的close是動詞,意為"關(guān)閉",而keep后要加形容詞,所以要用close的過去分詞形式closed作形容詞。作形容詞用的close意為"近的"、"親密的"。?
[誤]ComecloselysothatIcanseeyou.?
[正]ComeclosesothatIcanseeyou.?
[誤]Goodteachingandgoodtestingarecloserelated.?
[正]Goodteachingandgoodtestingarecloselyrelated.?
[析]close,closely同樣可以作副詞用,但其意義不同,close是"靠近"、"接近"之意,而closely則是"緊密"、"嚴(yán)密"、"密切"之意。?
[誤]Myschoolwasquiteclosefrommyhome.?
[正]Myschoolwasquiteclosetomyhome.?
[析]"與……接近"是closeto…,例如:?
Hewasclosetofifty.?
Thereisabus?stopclosetothestation.?
closeshutturn?
shut與close是同義詞,如closethedoor或shutthedoor.但要講把某人關(guān)在門外時則只能用shutsomebodyout而不能用close,因shut語氣較強,并含有隔離之意。而turnoff是指關(guān)上電視、電燈、煤氣之類,有切斷之意。?
cloth?
[誤]Thechildrenwearverygoodclothtogotoschool.?
[正]Thechildrenwearverygoodclothestogotoschool.?
[誤]Ineedalotofclothing.?
Imgoingtomakeanewcloth.?
[正]Ineedalotofcloth.?
Imgoingtomakeanewdress.?
[析]cloth是"布"、"布料",沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。一塊布料是apieceofcloth,而clothes統(tǒng)指衣服,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,"一套衣服"要講asuitofclothes,如果是"一件件衣服"應(yīng)講shirt,dress,sweater等。而clothing是衣物的總稱,是不可數(shù)名詞。例如:Thisclothingisneededinwarmcountries.Herclothesaremadeoffinecloth.?英語中的dress是指比較正式的服裝,如aschooldress(校服),astudentdress(學(xué)生套裝),aworkingdress(工作服)。?
coffee?
[誤]Pleasegivemetwowaters.?
[正]Pleasegivemetwocoffees.?
[正]Pleasegivemetwocupsofwater.?
[析]雖然coffee,water,tea等都是物質(zhì)名詞,但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee,而其他的卻不行,其前要加acupof或aglassof.?
colour(color)?
[誤]Coloursofflowersarered,yellowandwhite.?
[正]Flowersarered,yellowandwhite.?
[析]中文的"花的顏色有紅色、黃色和白色",若譯為英文Coloursofflowersare…,就顯得重復(fù)了。?
[誤]Ilikegreencolour.?
[正]Ilikegreen.?
[正]Ilikecolourgreen.?
[析]colourgreen中的colour是green的同位語,所以這種說話方式英語是可以接受的。?
come?
[誤]Icameacrosswithanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.?
[正]Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.?
[析]comeacross是"偶然碰見、遇見",要直接加賓語,如:Ivejustcomeacrossabeautifulpoeminthismagazine.?
[誤]Wheredoyoucomefrom??
Icomefromthestation.?
[正]Wheredidyoucomefrom??
Icamefromthestation.?
[正]Wheredoyoucomefrom??
IcomefromChina.?
[析]Wheredoyoucomefrom?意為"你是什么地方的人?"?而Wheredidyoucomefrom?則是"你從何處來?"?
[誤]Thestarsarecomingoutfromthecloud.?
[正]Thestarsarecomingoutofthecloud.?
[析]comeoutof意為"從……地方出來"。?
comeincomeintoenter?
comein與comeinto的意義相同,但comeinto后面要加賓語,而comein后面不用賓語。如Ifoundsomeonecameintomyroom.Thedooropenedandthechildcamein.?
enter常作為及物動詞使用,如:ThebusenteredtheEnglishtunnel.?
congratulate?
[誤]Iwanttocongratulateyouforyoursuccesswithallmyheart.?
[正]Iwanttocongratulateyouonyoursuccesswithallmyheart.?
[析]動詞congratulatesomebodyonsomething是"向某人祝賀某事"。其名詞congratulation在用時一般要用復(fù)數(shù),如:Iofferedhimmycongratulationsonhissuccess.
又如:Congratulations!?
cook?
[誤]Myfatherisagoodcooker.?
[正]Myfatherisagoodcook.?
[析]很多動詞加上?er則變?yōu)閳?zhí)行該動作的一種人,如work?worker,teach?teacher.但cook即是動詞"做飯",同時名詞也是"廚師"。而cooker則是"廚具"、"炊具"之意。如:Iwillcookthedinner.Iboughtagoodpresscooker(高壓鍋)。?
corner?
[誤]Thereisapostofficeinthecornerofthestreet.?
[正]Thereisapostofficeatthecornerofthestreet.?
[誤]Agirlsatatthecorneroftheroom.?
[正]Agirlsatinthecorneroftheroom.?
[析]inthecorner是在建筑物內(nèi)部的角上,而atthecorner是在外部的角上,如:Thereisabigtreeatthecornerofthebuilding.?
cost?
[誤]Icosttendollarsforthebook.?
[正]Ispenttendollarsonthebook.?
[誤]Icosttwohourstodomyhomework.?
[正]Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomework.?
[析]cost,spend.take都可以作"花費"講,但用法不同。cost的用法是"something+cost+somebody+時間或金錢",如:Thebookcostmetendollars.spend的用法是"somebody+spend+時間+(in)doingsomething",如:Ispenttwohours(in)writingthisbook.或"somebody+spend+金錢+onsomething",如:Ispendtwodollarsonthisbook.而take的用法則要用邏輯主語it:"It+takes+somebody+時間+todosomething",如:Ittookmeanhourtocleantheclassroom.?
country?
[誤]Youcanfindcowsinacountry.?
[正]Youcanfindcowsinthecountry.?
[析]country即可作"國家"講,也可作"農(nóng)村"講。當(dāng)作"農(nóng)村"講時,一定要加定冠詞,而且只有單數(shù)形式。例如:?
[誤]Farmersliveinthecountries.?
[正]Farmersliveinthecountry.?
[析]但作為"國家"講時則可有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式,例如:JapanisanAsiancountry.Japan,China,andIndiaareAsiancountries.另外,country一般指的是地理概念上的國家,如:NewZealandisanagriculturalcountry.而nation多指民族組成的國家,如:TheChinesenation(中華民族)。state多側(cè)重于政權(quán)方面的區(qū)域、國家范圍,如:thestatefarm(國營農(nóng)場)。?
cross?
[誤]Therearetrafficlightsatthecross.?
[正]Therearetrafficlightsatthecrossing.?
[析]cross作為名詞講時是十字架、十字形的東西,如:RedCross(紅十字會)。?
[誤]Thelittleboyisgoingtoacrossthestreet.?
[正]Thelittleboyisgoingtocrossthestreet.?
[析]across是副詞或介詞,但不能作動詞用。?
crosspass?
cross是指橫過某地,如:Hecrossedthesquare.而pass則強調(diào)從某物體旁經(jīng)過,如:ImailedsomeletterswhenIpassedthepostoffice.?
crowd?
[誤]Theroomsoonwascrowdedbypeople.?
[正]Theroomsoonwascrowdedwithpeople.?
[析]crowded在這句話中應(yīng)作為形容詞,所以這句話不是被動語態(tài)而是系表結(jié)構(gòu),如:Theroomwascrowdedwithbooks.?
cup?
[誤]Asilverglasswasgiventothewinner.?
[正]Asilvercupwasgiventothewinner.?
[誤]Mymotherwaslookingforthewhiskycup.?
[正]Mymotherwaslookingforthewhiskyglass.?
[析]glass一般指由玻璃制成的器皿,而cup多指用陶瓷或金屬制成的杯子,且cup尤其用在獎杯上。喝酒多用的是玻璃制成的杯子,如我們講Idrinkaglassofwineatsupper.而不講Idrinkacupofwineatsupper.