高中中英語口語課教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-05-012011中考英語考前錯題本(s字母篇)。
每個老師需要在上課前弄好自己的教案課件,規(guī)劃教案課件的時刻悄悄來臨了。只有制定教案課件工作計劃,未來的工作就會做得更好!你們了解多少教案課件范文呢?小編特地為您收集整理“2011中考英語考前錯題本(s字母篇)”,相信能對大家有所幫助。
2011中考英語考前錯題本(s字母篇)safe
[誤]Thebravemansafedtheboyfromdrowning.?
[正]Thebravemansavedtheboyfromdrowning.?
[析]safe是形容詞,如:Theywishedhimasafejourney.safely是副詞,如:Theyoungmandriveshiscarsafely.而safety是名詞,如:safetyisland(安全島),Safetyfirst!(安全第一!)但save是動詞。
same?
[誤]YesterdayIgotapostcard.Itisthesamethatyougotthedaybeforeyesterday.?
[正]YesterdayIgotapostcard.Itisthesameasyougotthedaybeforeyesterday.?
[析]thesamethat意為"即是",而thesameas才能譯為"像……一樣的。"?
[誤]Yourbookisnotsameasmine.?
[正]Yourbookisnotthesameasmine.?
[析]thesameas中的定冠詞不能少。
say?
[誤]Hisreportwrotesheisnineteen.?
[正]Hisreportsayssheisnineteen.?
[析]中文中常講"報告上寫到"、"信上寫到",這樣的"寫"在英文中要用say.?
sayspeaktalktell
?
英文中"說"一般有四個詞,其中say和tell為及物動詞。tell可以加雙賓語,如Pleasetellmeastory.而speak與talk為不及物動詞。speak只有后面直接加"語言"時才是及物的,如:PleasespeakEnglish.請看下句:Hewentontalkingforalongtime,buthespokesofastthatfewofuscouldcatchwhathesaid.?
sea?
[誤]Asaboyhisgreatambition(抱負(fù))wastogotothesea.?
[正]Asaboyhisgreatambitionwastogotosea.?
[析]gotosea為"去當(dāng)水手、海員";而gotothesea=gototheseaside,如:Hewanttogototheseaforhisvacation.?
在"海中"游泳為inthesea;atsea為在"海上航行",如:Ihaveabrotheratsea.bysea為"坐船"、"由海路運(yùn)輸",如:WetravelledtoNewYorkbysea.?
second?
[誤]Iwanttolearnthesecondforeignlanguage.?
[正]Iwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguage.?
[析]當(dāng)作為"第二"外語,"再增加一個"時,不要用thesecond而要用asecond.thesecond強(qiáng)調(diào)排隊的次序,asecond強(qiáng)調(diào)再增加一個。?
see?
[誤]Hewasseenleavetheroom.?
[正]Hewasseentoleavetheroom.?
[析]see作主動態(tài)時用作toseesomebodydosomething,而用作被動態(tài)時則是somebodytobeseentodosomething.要注意慣用法letmesee(讓我想想)。?
sheep?
[誤]Therearefivesheepsonthegrass.?
[正]Therearefivesheeponthegrass.?
[析]sheep是單、復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞,其他的還有:deer(鹿),fish(魚)等。?
ship?
[誤]Itravelledonayacht.?
[正]Itravelledonaship(inayacht).?
[析]雖然都是船,但游艇(yacht)要用in,而ship要用on.?
sick?
[誤]Thelittleboywasaillboy.?
[正]Thelittleboywasasickboy.?
[析]sick與ill作表語時都表示"有病"之意,如:Hefeelsill.或Hefeelssick.都對,但作定語時則只能用sick.?
since?
[誤]HeislivinginGreecesince1978.?
[正]HehaslivedinGreecesince1978.?
[正]HehasbeenlivinginGreecesince1978.?
[析]
由since引出的狀語從句意為"自從"某時一直如何,主句要用完成時或完成進(jìn)行時。?
[誤]ShehasbeenquitedifferentsincecamebackfromAmerica.?
[正]ShehasbeenquitedifferentsincecomingbackfromAmerica.?
[析]分詞短語可以用在after,before,since等介詞后面。?
sleep?
[誤]Theboywasveryasleep.?
[正]Theboywasfastasleep.?
[析]熟睡在英文中為fastasleep.非正式英語中一般不常用Hessleeping.而常講Hesasleep.其形容詞sleepy是"困倦的",如:Ishallgotobednow.Imsosleepy."臥鋪"英國人講sleepingcar,而美國人講sleeper.?
slow?
[誤]Slowthedooropened.?
[正]Slowlythedooropened.?
[析]slow與slowly的用法與意思相同,在口語中和路標(biāo)中多用slow,如:Tellhimtodriveslower.Slow,dangerousbend.但是如果用在動詞前還是要用slowly.?
smile?
[誤]Shesmiledtome.?
[正]Shesmiledatme.?
[析]"沖著某人笑"應(yīng)為tosmileatsomebody.?
so?
[誤]Itissuchbeautifulabookthateverychildlikesit.?
[正]Itissuchabeautifulbookthateverychildlikesit.?
[正]Itissobeautifulabookthateverychildlikesit.?
[析]關(guān)于so與such用法的區(qū)別有四種情況:①用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前,其格式為"such+不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞",而"so+形容詞+不定冠詞"。②用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞前,只能用such,如:Itissuchgoodweatherthatwewanttogoforawalk.Theyaresuchgoodstudentsthattheycanpasstheexameasily.③在只有形容詞時只能用so,如:ItissogoodthatIlikeitverymuch.④在many,much,few,little這四個詞前只能用so而不能用such。如:IhavesolittlemoneythatIcantbuythedictionary.?
[誤]Hegotupearlysoashecouldcatchthefirstbus.?
[正]Hegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.?
[正]Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.?
[正]Hegotupsoearlythathecouldcatchthefirstbus.?
some
?
[誤]Doyouhavesomelessonetoprepare??
[正]Doyouhaveanylessonstoprepare??
[析]在疑問句或否定句中要用any;some多用在肯定句中,如:Ihavesomemoneytobuyit.?
在請求,或真心希望得到肯定答復(fù)時,在疑問句中也要用some,如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?即真心實意希望為對方提供飲料。又如:Couldyoulendmesomemoney?即真心想要借到錢。?
sometime?
[誤]IhavesometimethoughtthatIshouldliketoliveinthecountry.?
[正]IhavesometimesthoughtthatIshouldliketoliveinthecountry.?
sometimesometimessometimessometime?
sometime為"某個時候"、"總有一天",如:Wellmeetagainsometimenextyear.或過去的"某一時刻",如:IsawhersometimeinJuly.sometimes為"有時候"、"時常"、"常常",如:Everymanisafoolsometimes,andnoneatalltimes.Sometimes為"若干次",如:IvisitedAmericasometimes.Maybefiveorseventimes.Iamnotsure.Sometime則是"一段時間"、"一些時候",如:Iwanttoleavesometime.?
soon?
[誤]Theroomassoonasbecamecrowded.?
[正]Theroomsoonbecamecrowded.?
[析]soon為"不久"、"很快",如:Illbethereverysoon.而assoonas意為"一……就……",如:AssoonasIfinishedmyhomeworkIwentouttoplayfootball.?
sound?
[誤]Thereportsoundswell.?
[正]Thereportsoundsgood.?
[析]sound作動詞時其后接形容詞而不接副詞,如:Howsweetthemusicsounds!?
sport?
[誤]Areyougoingtorunintheschoolsprot??
[正]Areyougoingtorunintheschoolsprots??
[析]sport用作可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時指具體的某項運(yùn)動,如:Basketballisanindoorsport.而在泛指"運(yùn)動"或"運(yùn)動會"時要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式sports.?
spring?
[誤]IllvisitAmericainthisspring.?
[正]IllvisitAmericainspring.?
[正]IllvisitAmericathisspring.?
[析]英語一年四季前如果有that,this,last,next等詞,則其前面不要再加介詞。這樣的用法還有周、月、年等。請看下面句子中的用法有何不同:Hetoldmethatshediditonthenextday.這時是指過去某一天的第二天,所以才有這種用法。如果以現(xiàn)在為時間基點(diǎn)的第二天應(yīng)為Illdoitnextday.?
start?
[誤]WhattimewillyoustarttoSanFrancisco??
[正]WhattimewillyoustartforSanFrancisco??
[析]start與leave一樣,其后接"for+目的地"。?
beginstart?
begin與start在很多場合下是一樣的意思,如:Westarted/begantostudyEnglishtwoyearsago.但在如下場合則不能用begin:①作為"啟程"講,如:Ithinkweoughttostartatsix.②表示"開始工作",如:Thecarwontstart.(車子發(fā)動不起來。)③作為"開動"、"啟動"講,如:Doyouknowhowtostartthismachine.?
still?
[誤]Oh,itisstillrainingnow.?
[正]Oh,itisstillraining.?
[析]因still即包含有現(xiàn)在仍然如何,所以now是多余詞。?
stillyetalready?
still一般與動詞連用,可放于句子中間用以說明過去開始的動作現(xiàn)在仍然在繼續(xù),特別用來表示我們希望它早點(diǎn)停止。如:Ivebeenthinkingforhours,butIstillcantdecide.yet一般放于句末,用在疑問句與否定句中。如:Hasthepostmancomeyet?already則與動詞連用,可放于句中表示某事的發(fā)生比預(yù)期的要早,如:Ivealreadyfinishedmyhomework.?
stop?
[誤]Whentheteachercameintotheclassroomthestudentsstoppedtotalk.?
[正]Whentheteachercameintotheclassroomthestudentsstoppedtalking.?
[析]stoptodosomething是"停下來去做某事",而stopdoingsomething是"停止做某事"。?
street?
[誤]Thereisanarrowwindingstreetfromourvillagetothenextone.?
[正]Thereisanarrowwindingroadfromourvillagetothenextone.?
[析]street一般指城市中兩旁有建筑物的"街道",而road多指鄉(xiāng)間的"路"。?
strict?
[誤]Yououghttobestricttohim.?
[正]Yououghttobestrictwithhim.?
[析]bestrictwith是"對……嚴(yán)格的"。?
such?
[誤]Doyouwanttohavesuchadictionary??
[正]Doyouwanttohavesuchagooddictionary??
[正]Doyouwanttohaveadictionarylikethat??
[析]such作加強(qiáng)語氣時一般是"such+(冠詞)形容詞+名詞",如:Itssuchagoodbook.但如果名詞前沒有形容詞則要看其名詞是否具有"能顯示程度的含意",如:Ivegotsuchaheadache.Youaresuchfools!否則在such與名詞之間一定要有形容詞。?
sure?
[誤]Iamquitesureforthatanswer.?
[正]Iamquitesureofthatanswer.?
[析]sure用于句中表示"對……事有確實把握"時應(yīng)跟of或about,而不跟for,如:Imsureabout(of)hisabilitytocontrolthismachine.?
sweet?
[誤]Honeytastessweetly.?
[正]Honeytastessweet.?
[析]sweet可以作為名詞,意為"糖果",是可數(shù)名詞,如:MayIhaveasweet?作形容詞,如:Thechildlookedverysweet.而sweetly為副詞,意為"甜美地"、"悅耳地"。要注意taste為感觀動詞,其后面要接形容詞而不是副詞。
相關(guān)閱讀
2011中考英語考前錯題本(N字母篇)
一般給學(xué)生們上課之前,老師就早早地準(zhǔn)備好了教案課件,大家靜下心來寫教案課件了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件計劃,才能更好地安排接下來的工作!哪些范文是適合教案課件?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《2011中考英語考前錯題本(N字母篇)》,歡迎您參考,希望對您有所助益!
2011中考英語考前錯題本(N字母篇)name?
[誤]Shewasnamedofaflower.?
[正]Shewasnamedafteraflower.?
[析]以……命名應(yīng)為nameafter,又如給某人取名應(yīng)為ThefathernamedhissonTom.?
near?
[誤]Wecameneartohithim.?
[正]Wecameneartohittinghim.?
[析]這句話應(yīng)譯為"我們幾乎要打他一頓。"nearto這一用法中to為介詞,其后要接賓語,所以要接名詞或動名詞。near作介詞時其后可加to也可不加to,如:Isitnearthedoor,Isitneartothefire.?
bynear?
Welivednearthecity.與Welivedbythecity.兩句話都是對的,但其表達(dá)的意義有所不同,by在表達(dá)距離時比near更近,所以bythecity是緊靠近某城市。
need?
[誤]Thisroomneedstoclean.?
[正]Thisroomneedstobecleaned.?
[正]Thisroomneedscleaning.?
[析]在表達(dá)某事需要做什么時,need后面如用不定式要用其被動態(tài),如接動名詞則要用主動態(tài)。?
[誤]Weneednottodoit.?
[正]Weneedntdoit.?
[析]need用在否定句、疑問句中一般用作情態(tài)動詞,所以無人稱變化也不加to,而在肯定句中則多用作實意動詞,如:Weneedyourhelp.?
neither?
[誤]Noneofmyparentsisateacher.?
[正]Neitherofmyparentsisateacher.?
[析]對兩者的否定不能用none只能用neither,none用于三人以上的情況。?
[誤]Idontdomyhomework.Neitherhedoes.?
[正]Idontdomyhomework.Neitherdoeshe.?
[析]這時應(yīng)用倒裝句。?
[誤]NeitheryounorIareright.?
[正]NeitheryounorIamright.?
[析]neither…nor…這一句型在應(yīng)用時其謂語動詞應(yīng)以鄰近的主語一致。?
[誤]Neitherhestudiesnorplays.?
[正]Neitherdoeshestudynorplay.?
[析]neither,hardly,seldom等否定詞位于句首時,謂語動詞采用倒裝形式。
?
never?
[誤]NeverIhavebrokenmyword.?
[正]NeverhaveIbrokenmyword.?
[析]never用于句首時起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,要用倒裝語序。但用于句中一般放于情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、或be動詞后面,如:Ishallneverforgottheexpressiononherface.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.用于成語中,如:Betterlatethannever.(晚做比不做強(qiáng)。)nevermind沒關(guān)系,如:"Whatdidyousay?""Oh,nevermind."?
news?
[誤]Therearemanynewsabouttheaccident.?
[正]Thereismuchnewsabouttheaccident.?
[析]news是不可數(shù)名詞,它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,如果講一條新聞要用apieceofnews.
newspaper?
[誤]Ireadthenewsontodaysnewspaper.?
[正]Ireadthenewsintodaysnewspaper.?
[析]在報紙上讀到某一條新聞一定要用介詞in,而onthenewspaper是指把某物放于報紙之上,如:MayIputthefloweronthisnewspaper??
night?
[誤]Icamehomeverylateyesterdaynight.?
[正]Icamehomeverylatelastnight.?
[析]"昨晚"一般要講lastnight,而不應(yīng)參照"昨天上午、下午、傍晚"的說法yesterdaymorning等套用。?
nonone?
no是個限定詞,它可以用在可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞前,如:Nonewsisgoodnews.但如果名詞前有另一限定詞時則不能用no,而要用noneof,如Noneofthestudentswashere.?
nonot?
要使句子具有部分否定的意思,我們用not,如:Icanseeyoutomorrow,butnotSunday.如果是全部否定則用no,如Sorry,thereisnotimetotalk.?
Noonenone?
noone與nobody一樣不能接of結(jié)構(gòu),如:Noonewishedmegoodluck.而要用of結(jié)構(gòu)時要用none,如:Noneofmyfriendswishedmegoodluck.?
nor?
[誤]Ineversawthepaintingbefore,ordidIhearofit.?
[正]Ineversawthepaintingbefore,notdidIhearofit.?
[析]注意在表達(dá)"既不……也不……"時不要用or作連詞,而要用nor,并且要用倒裝語序。?
not?
[誤]Thestudentswenttothepark,butnotheteachers.?
[正]Thestudentswenttothepark,butnottheteachers.?
[析]要使一個句子或一個句子的某一部分為否定時我們要用not,而不用no.?
[誤]Thereisnomylettertoday.?
[正]Thereisnoletterformetoday.?
[析]no是一個限定詞,用在名詞前時,要注意這個名詞前應(yīng)沒有冠詞、物主代詞或指示代詞。?
[誤]Henotonlywasawriterbutalsoanactor.?
[正]Hewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.?
[析]在這一句型中notonly之后的詞與butalso之后的詞類必須一致,否則應(yīng)為錯句。如果這一結(jié)構(gòu)用在主語位置,則謂語動詞要與butalso后面的主語保持一致,如:NotonlyyoubutalsoIamwrong.?
nothing?
[誤]Nothingbutbooksweresoldhere.?
[正]Nothingbutbookswassoldhere.?
[析]要注意真正的主語是nothing而不是books,所以這一結(jié)構(gòu)在學(xué)生的使用中經(jīng)常出錯。
[誤]Ihavenothingtodobuttocry.?
[正]Ihavenothingtodobutcry.?
[析]在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中but后面要用省to的不定式。?
number?
[誤]AnumberofnewscanbeheardonTVtoday.
[正]AlotofnewscanbeheardonTVtoday.?
[析]anumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。?
[誤]Thenumberofstudentsaretenthousand.?
[正]Thenumberofstudentsistenthousand.?
[析]anumberof其意為"大量的",而thenumberof…是"某某的數(shù)量"。即thenumberofstudents意為"學(xué)生人數(shù)",所以要用單數(shù)形式的謂語動詞。
2011中考英語考前錯題本(G字母篇)
教案課件是每個老師工作中上課需要準(zhǔn)備的東西,大家正在計劃自己的教案課件了。教案課件工作計劃寫好了之后,這樣接下來工作才會更上一層樓!你們清楚教案課件的范文有哪些呢?以下是小編收集整理的“2011中考英語考前錯題本(G字母篇)”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
2011中考英語考前錯題本(G字母篇)
game?
[誤]HewenttoAmericatotakepartintheOlympicGame.?
[正]HewenttoAmericatotakepartintheOlympicGames.?
[析]game作為"運(yùn)動會"講時應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,而具體一個游戲則可用其單數(shù)形式。如:Ourschoolteamwonthegame.?
German?
[誤]TheyareGermen.?
[正]TheyareGermans.?
[誤]ShecomesfromGerman.?
[正]ShecomesfromGermany.?
[析]German是"德國人"、"德國的"、"德語",其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans;而Germany才是德國。?
gather?
[誤]Allthestudentsandteachersaregatheredtogethernow.?
[正]Allthestudentsandteachersaregatherednow.?
[析]用了動詞gather就不要再用together了。這句話還可以這樣講:Allthestudentsandteachersgottogether.?
give?
[誤]Shegivesuptolookforthelostbike.?
[正]Shegivesuplookingforthelostbike.?
[析]giveup意為"放棄",其后只接動名詞作介詞賓語,而不應(yīng)接不定式。
?
glad?
[誤]Hisparentswereverygladforhissuccessinbusiness.?
[正]Hisparentswereverygladofhissuccessinbusiness.?
[正]Hisparentswereverygladtoknowhissuccessinbusiness.?
[析]"為……感到高興"應(yīng)是begladofsomething或begladtodosomething.?
glass?
[誤]Theoldteacherhastwopairofbigglass.?
[正]Theoldteacherhastwopairsofbigglasses.?
[析]glass作為"眼鏡"講,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,在英語中手套gloves褲子pants,剪刀scissors均用復(fù)數(shù)形式。glass作"玻璃杯"講時則可用單數(shù)形式或復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:Iwanttwoglassesofmilk.而作為物質(zhì)名詞"玻璃"講則要用作不可數(shù)名詞,如:Theboybroketwopanesofglass.?
go?
[誤]-Mary,couldyoucometomyhomenow??-Yes,Imgoing.?
[正]-Mary,couldyoucometomyhomenow??
-Yes,Imcoming.?
[析]go是指離開說話人所在地,而come指的是朝向說話人的方向:如:Comehere!CanIcomeandhelpyou?但在口語中也有一些例外,如表示要參加到某人或者某件活動時常用come,如:Wearegoingtohaveapartytonight.Wouldyouliketocomewithus??
gonebeen?
HehasgonetoShanghai.指此人已去上海不在此地了。?
HehasbeentoShanghai.指此人去過上海現(xiàn)已回來了。?
gold?
[誤]Shebrushedhergoldhaircarefully.?
[正]Shebrushedhergoldenhaircarefully.?
[析]gold作形容詞指"金質(zhì)的",如:agoldring,agoldcoin,而golden是"金色的",如:goldenage(金色的時代),但"金魚"例外,為goldfish。
?
good?
[誤]Ivebeenwaitingforgoodtwentyminutes.?
[正]Ivebeenwaitingforagoodtwentyminutes.?
[析]agood之意為"足足"、"整整"之意。?
goodwell?
Heisgood.應(yīng)譯為"他是個好人。"而Heiswell.應(yīng)譯為"他身體不錯。"Ifeelgood.即精神狀態(tài)良好,而Ifeelwell.即身體狀況不錯。?
[誤]Thisfoodisverygoodtoyou.?
[正]Thisfoodisverygoodforyou.?
[析]begoodfor是"對……有利、有好處",而begoodto是指"對待某人不錯",如:Yourfriendisverygoodtome.?
grade?
[誤]-Whatgradeareyouin??-Imingrade1.?
[正]-Whatgradeareyouin??-IminGread1.?
[析]當(dāng)泛指那一年級時grade的頭一個字母小寫,當(dāng)有具體數(shù)字時則要大寫。
2011中考英語考前錯題本(C字母篇)
老師會對課本中的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容整理到教案課件中,大家應(yīng)該要寫教案課件了。我們要寫好教案課件計劃,才能在以后有序的工作!你們會寫多少教案課件范文呢?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“2011中考英語考前錯題本(C字母篇)”,歡迎您參考,希望對您有所助益!
2011中考英語考前錯題本(C字母篇)
call?
[誤]IllcallatMrBrown.?
[正]IllcallonMrBrown.?
[誤]IllcallonMrBrownshome.?
[正]IllcallatMrBrownshome.?
[析]作"拜訪"講時,at后面接訪問地點(diǎn),而on后面接訪問的人。
?callondropinvisit?
callon比較正式的為公務(wù)的訪問,如:Wewerecalledonbytheoldstudents.而dropin則是比較隨便的走走,順便拜訪,如:Ifyourefree,dropin.而visit則是更正式的外交訪問或友好往來,如:MyschoolsheadmasterwillvisitAmericanextweek.?
can?
[誤]Ablindmancannotjudgecolours.?
[正]Ablindmancannotjudgecolours.?
[誤]Icanntcallforyouatten.?
[正]Icantcallforyouatten.?
[析]can的否定形式應(yīng)為cannot或cant.?
[誤]Itsonlysixoclock.Thatmustntbethepostman.?
[正]Itsonlysixoclock.Thatcantbethepostman.?
[析]must用來表示一種肯定的推斷,如:Shemusthavesomeproblems.Shekeepscrying.但在否定句中則要用cant,要表示對過去的推測則要用"must+have+過去分詞"的表達(dá)法,如:Thelightshavegoneout.Afusemusthaveblown.而對過去的否定推測則多用"?cant?+have+過去分詞",如:Idontthinkhecanhaveheardyou.Callagain.?
[誤]Wecouldnothelptolaughatonce.?
[正]Wecouldnothelplaughingatonce.?
[正]Wecouldnothelpbutlaughatonce.?
[析]"couldnthelp+動名詞"表示禁不住做了某事。但couldnothelpbut與couldnotbut后面要加不帶to的不定式,意思都是不得不去做某事.如:Youcouldnot(help)butrespecthim.?
canbeableto?
can與beableto都可以用來表示能力,但can只有現(xiàn)在時與過去時,beableto則可用任何時態(tài),如:Hewillbeabletoteachthechild.但要表示經(jīng)過努力而達(dá)到的一次性動作則只能用beableto,如:Hefinallywasabletojumpover2?10meters.或:Theplanewasabletoflyoverthemountain.但要注意的是這兩個詞都沒有進(jìn)行時態(tài),而beableto后面不接不定式的被動態(tài)。?
cancould?
can與could都可以用在現(xiàn)在時的口語中,只是用could更為禮貌,語氣更委婉。如:Couldyoutellusastory?
care?
[誤]Idontcarecoffee.?
[正]Idontcareforcoffee.?
[誤]Takecareforyoursteps.?
[正]Takecareofyoursteps.?
[析]carefor是"對某物感興趣",而careof是"關(guān)心,要當(dāng)心某事",如:Shedidntcareforhim.Takecareofwhatyouaredoing.?
[誤]Idontcarewherewewillgoifitdoesntrain.?
[正]Idontcarewherewegoifitdoesntrain.?
[析]在itdoesntmatter,Idontcare,Idontmind,及incase引出的狀語從句后面要用現(xiàn)在時表示將來。如:Ivegotafootballincasewehavetimeforagame.
change?
[誤]Iwanttochangemycamerawiththatone.?
[正]Iwanttochangemycameraforthatone.?
[析]changefor為"以某物為交換物"。而changewith則是"隨……而變",如:Thewoodscolourchangedwiththeseason.?
cheap?
[誤]Ateacherssalaryisgenerallyverycheap.?
[正]Ateacherssalaryisgenerallyverylow.?
[析]工資的高低要用low,cheap是指價格便宜,如果要講物美價廉則要用notexpensive,如:Thiscarisnotexpensive.?
choose?
[誤]WeeachhadtohaveachooseofAorB.?
[正]WeeachhadtohaveachoiceofAorB.?
[析]choice是名詞,而choose是動詞。?
class?
[誤]TheclassiswatchingTV.?
[正]TheclassarewatchingTV.?
[析]class作主語時,如果作為整體講則應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式的謂語動詞,如:Theclasswasmorethanfortyinnumber.如考慮到具體的每個成員時則應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語動詞,如:Theclassare,ingeneral,verybright.?
clean?
[誤]Sorry,Ididntboughtithere.Icleanlyforgot.?
[正]Sorry,Ididntboughtithere.Icleanforgot.?
[析]clean可以作為副詞講,其意為"完全",而cleanly則意為"正確地"、"干凈利落地",如:Theknifedoesntcutcleanly.而clean作為形容詞講時意為"清潔的"、"干凈的",如:Herfaceisnotcleannow.?
clever
[誤]ImnotcleverinEnglish.?
[正]ImnotcleveratEnglish.?
[析]cleverat是固定搭配,表示在某方面有特長。?
close?
[誤]Itiscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoorclose.?
[正]Itiscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoorclosed.?
[析]這里的close是動詞,意為"關(guān)閉",而keep后要加形容詞,所以要用close的過去分詞形式closed作形容詞。作形容詞用的close意為"近的"、"親密的"。?
[誤]ComecloselysothatIcanseeyou.?
[正]ComeclosesothatIcanseeyou.?
[誤]Goodteachingandgoodtestingarecloserelated.?
[正]Goodteachingandgoodtestingarecloselyrelated.?
[析]close,closely同樣可以作副詞用,但其意義不同,close是"靠近"、"接近"之意,而closely則是"緊密"、"嚴(yán)密"、"密切"之意。?
[誤]Myschoolwasquiteclosefrommyhome.?
[正]Myschoolwasquiteclosetomyhome.?
[析]"與……接近"是closeto…,例如:?
Hewasclosetofifty.?
Thereisabus?stopclosetothestation.?
closeshutturn?
shut與close是同義詞,如closethedoor或shutthedoor.但要講把某人關(guān)在門外時則只能用shutsomebodyout而不能用close,因shut語氣較強(qiáng),并含有隔離之意。而turnoff是指關(guān)上電視、電燈、煤氣之類,有切斷之意。?
cloth?
[誤]Thechildrenwearverygoodclothtogotoschool.?
[正]Thechildrenwearverygoodclothestogotoschool.?
[誤]Ineedalotofclothing.?
Imgoingtomakeanewcloth.?
[正]Ineedalotofcloth.?
Imgoingtomakeanewdress.?
[析]cloth是"布"、"布料",沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。一塊布料是apieceofcloth,而clothes統(tǒng)指衣服,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,"一套衣服"要講asuitofclothes,如果是"一件件衣服"應(yīng)講shirt,dress,sweater等。而clothing是衣物的總稱,是不可數(shù)名詞。例如:Thisclothingisneededinwarmcountries.Herclothesaremadeoffinecloth.?英語中的dress是指比較正式的服裝,如aschooldress(校服),astudentdress(學(xué)生套裝),aworkingdress(工作服)。?
coffee?
[誤]Pleasegivemetwowaters.?
[正]Pleasegivemetwocoffees.?
[正]Pleasegivemetwocupsofwater.?
[析]雖然coffee,water,tea等都是物質(zhì)名詞,但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee,而其他的卻不行,其前要加acupof或aglassof.?
colour(color)?
[誤]Coloursofflowersarered,yellowandwhite.?
[正]Flowersarered,yellowandwhite.?
[析]中文的"花的顏色有紅色、黃色和白色",若譯為英文Coloursofflowersare…,就顯得重復(fù)了。?
[誤]Ilikegreencolour.?
[正]Ilikegreen.?
[正]Ilikecolourgreen.?
[析]colourgreen中的colour是green的同位語,所以這種說話方式英語是可以接受的。?
come?
[誤]Icameacrosswithanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.?
[正]Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.?
[析]comeacross是"偶然碰見、遇見",要直接加賓語,如:Ivejustcomeacrossabeautifulpoeminthismagazine.?
[誤]Wheredoyoucomefrom??
Icomefromthestation.?
[正]Wheredidyoucomefrom??
Icamefromthestation.?
[正]Wheredoyoucomefrom??
IcomefromChina.?
[析]Wheredoyoucomefrom?意為"你是什么地方的人?"?而Wheredidyoucomefrom?則是"你從何處來?"?
[誤]Thestarsarecomingoutfromthecloud.?
[正]Thestarsarecomingoutofthecloud.?
[析]comeoutof意為"從……地方出來"。?
comeincomeintoenter?
comein與comeinto的意義相同,但comeinto后面要加賓語,而comein后面不用賓語。如Ifoundsomeonecameintomyroom.Thedooropenedandthechildcamein.?
enter常作為及物動詞使用,如:ThebusenteredtheEnglishtunnel.?
congratulate?
[誤]Iwanttocongratulateyouforyoursuccesswithallmyheart.?
[正]Iwanttocongratulateyouonyoursuccesswithallmyheart.?
[析]動詞congratulatesomebodyonsomething是"向某人祝賀某事"。其名詞congratulation在用時一般要用復(fù)數(shù),如:Iofferedhimmycongratulationsonhissuccess.
又如:Congratulations!?
cook?
[誤]Myfatherisagoodcooker.?
[正]Myfatherisagoodcook.?
[析]很多動詞加上?er則變?yōu)閳?zhí)行該動作的一種人,如work?worker,teach?teacher.但cook即是動詞"做飯",同時名詞也是"廚師"。而cooker則是"廚具"、"炊具"之意。如:Iwillcookthedinner.Iboughtagoodpresscooker(高壓鍋)。?
corner?
[誤]Thereisapostofficeinthecornerofthestreet.?
[正]Thereisapostofficeatthecornerofthestreet.?
[誤]Agirlsatatthecorneroftheroom.?
[正]Agirlsatinthecorneroftheroom.?
[析]inthecorner是在建筑物內(nèi)部的角上,而atthecorner是在外部的角上,如:Thereisabigtreeatthecornerofthebuilding.?
cost?
[誤]Icosttendollarsforthebook.?
[正]Ispenttendollarsonthebook.?
[誤]Icosttwohourstodomyhomework.?
[正]Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomework.?
[析]cost,spend.take都可以作"花費(fèi)"講,但用法不同。cost的用法是"something+cost+somebody+時間或金錢",如:Thebookcostmetendollars.spend的用法是"somebody+spend+時間+(in)doingsomething",如:Ispenttwohours(in)writingthisbook.或"somebody+spend+金錢+onsomething",如:Ispendtwodollarsonthisbook.而take的用法則要用邏輯主語it:"It+takes+somebody+時間+todosomething",如:Ittookmeanhourtocleantheclassroom.?
country?
[誤]Youcanfindcowsinacountry.?
[正]Youcanfindcowsinthecountry.?
[析]country即可作"國家"講,也可作"農(nóng)村"講。當(dāng)作"農(nóng)村"講時,一定要加定冠詞,而且只有單數(shù)形式。例如:?
[誤]Farmersliveinthecountries.?
[正]Farmersliveinthecountry.?
[析]但作為"國家"講時則可有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式,例如:JapanisanAsiancountry.Japan,China,andIndiaareAsiancountries.另外,country一般指的是地理概念上的國家,如:NewZealandisanagriculturalcountry.而nation多指民族組成的國家,如:TheChinesenation(中華民族)。state多側(cè)重于政權(quán)方面的區(qū)域、國家范圍,如:thestatefarm(國營農(nóng)場)。?
cross?
[誤]Therearetrafficlightsatthecross.?
[正]Therearetrafficlightsatthecrossing.?
[析]cross作為名詞講時是十字架、十字形的東西,如:RedCross(紅十字會)。?
[誤]Thelittleboyisgoingtoacrossthestreet.?
[正]Thelittleboyisgoingtocrossthestreet.?
[析]across是副詞或介詞,但不能作動詞用。?
crosspass?
cross是指橫過某地,如:Hecrossedthesquare.而pass則強(qiáng)調(diào)從某物體旁經(jīng)過,如:ImailedsomeletterswhenIpassedthepostoffice.?
crowd?
[誤]Theroomsoonwascrowdedbypeople.?
[正]Theroomsoonwascrowdedwithpeople.?
[析]crowded在這句話中應(yīng)作為形容詞,所以這句話不是被動語態(tài)而是系表結(jié)構(gòu),如:Theroomwascrowdedwithbooks.?
cup?
[誤]Asilverglasswasgiventothewinner.?
[正]Asilvercupwasgiventothewinner.?
[誤]Mymotherwaslookingforthewhiskycup.?
[正]Mymotherwaslookingforthewhiskyglass.?
[析]glass一般指由玻璃制成的器皿,而cup多指用陶瓷或金屬制成的杯子,且cup尤其用在獎杯上。喝酒多用的是玻璃制成的杯子,如我們講Idrinkaglassofwineatsupper.而不講Idrinkacupofwineatsupper.