高中中英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-05-012011中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本(E字母篇)。
學(xué)生們有一個(gè)生動(dòng)有趣的課堂,離不開(kāi)老師辛苦準(zhǔn)備的教案,大家開(kāi)始動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)自己的教案課件了。用心制定好教案課件的工作計(jì)劃,才能更好地安排接下來(lái)的工作!你們會(huì)寫(xiě)教案課件的范文嗎?請(qǐng)您閱讀小編輯為您編輯整理的《2011中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本(E字母篇)》,歡迎大家閱讀,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
2011中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本(E字母篇)each?
[誤]Everyofthemhashishabit.?
[正]Eachofthemhashishabit.?
[析]each可以作形容詞,但也可作代詞,而every只能作形容詞。?
[誤]ThemanagercomestoAmericaalmosteachmonth.?
[正]ThemanagercomestoAmericaalmosteverymonth.?
[析]each與every都作形容詞講時(shí),都有"每個(gè)"之意,但有不同。each多指?jìng)€(gè)體,而every則多指整體。如:Wewanteverystudenttosucceed.each不同來(lái)表達(dá)總體概念,所以不能與almost,nearly,likely等詞連用。?
[誤]Weeachhasabook.?
[正]Weeachhaveabook.?
[析]each作同位語(yǔ)時(shí),其數(shù)應(yīng)與其同位的名詞相同,而each作主語(yǔ)時(shí)則應(yīng)取其單數(shù)形式。?
eachotheroneanother?
eachother與oneanother這兩個(gè)詞組的區(qū)別在很多語(yǔ)法書(shū)中強(qiáng)調(diào)eachother是兩者之間,而oneanother是多者之間,其實(shí)不然,如:Allstudentsmustcareforeachother,mustloveandhelpeachother.事實(shí)上這兩個(gè)詞組是同義的,如果要講有什么區(qū)別的話,當(dāng)我們非常籠統(tǒng)地談,而不特指什么人時(shí),多用oneanother.?
early?
[誤]Couldyoucomeheremoreearly??
[正]Couldyoucomehereearlier??
[析]單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)要用?er和?est來(lái)作其結(jié)尾,如fast,soon,early,hard,long,near等。?
earth?
[誤]Whatontheearthdoyoumean??
[正]Whatonearthdoyoumean??
[析]onearth這一詞組在句中為的是加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,其意為"究竟"、"到底"。而作為"地球"講時(shí)則要加定冠詞,如:Howfaristheearthfromthemoon.而作為"泥土"講時(shí)則為不可數(shù)名詞,如:Hefilledthepotwithearthandwantedtoplantsomeflowers.?
easy?
[誤]Youcaneasyimaginemysurprise.?
[正]Youcaneasilyimaginemysurprise.?
[析]easy只在有限的詞組中被用作副詞,如takeiteasy(不要緊張),goeasy,standeasy等。例如:Easycome,easygo.(錢(qián)來(lái)的容易花的也快.)Easiersaidthandone.(說(shuō)的容易做著難。)?
east?
[誤]JapanisontheeastofChina.?
[正]JapanistotheeastofChina.?
[析]在講述地理位置時(shí),有3個(gè)介詞常用,它們是in,on和to,其中in表示處于所表達(dá)的范圍之內(nèi),如:ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.on則表示雙方接壤,如:NorthKoreaisonthenortheastofChina.而表示互不相接的兩部分時(shí)則用to,如:TaiwanistotheeastofFujian.?
either?
[誤]-Idontlikeopera.
?-Idontliketoo.?
[正]-Idontlikeopera.
?-Idontlikeeither.?
[析]在否定句中用either表示"也",而在肯定句中用too表示"也"。?
[誤]EitheryouorIareright.?
[正]EitheryouorIamright.?
[析]這在語(yǔ)法書(shū)中被稱(chēng)作就近原則,即哪個(gè)主語(yǔ)離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞近,則應(yīng)采用與哪個(gè)主語(yǔ)相一致的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,相同用法的還有neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,以及or在連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)。如:Youorheistogohome.Theotherswillhavetostayintheclassroom.?
elder?
[誤]MyolderbrotherhasgonetoShanghai.?
[正]MyelderbrotherhasgonetoShanghai.?
[析]在表示兄姐的長(zhǎng)幼時(shí)應(yīng)用elder表示"哥哥姐姐",如:myeldersister姐姐,但表示歲數(shù)時(shí)則多用older,如:SheistwoyearsolderthanI.?
empty?
[誤]Aretheseseatsempty?
[正]Aretheseseatstaken??
[析]empty是指空洞的沒(méi)有任何物體,如:Thehousewasempty,其意思是沒(méi)有任何家具或屋內(nèi)無(wú)人。但座位是否有人坐應(yīng)用take.?
English?
[誤]MysisterstudiedEnglishlanguageverywell.?
[正]MysisterstudiedtheEnglishlanguageverywell.?
[正]MysisterstudiedEnglishverywell.?
[析]在泛指某一種學(xué)科時(shí),不應(yīng)加冠詞,如:Ilikehistory.但如特指某一門(mén)學(xué)科時(shí)則應(yīng)加冠詞,如:HelikesthehistoryofAmerica.?
enjoy?
[誤]Ienjoytoplayfootball.?
[正]Ienjoyplayingfootball.?
[析]enjoy后要接動(dòng)名詞,而不接不定式。?
[誤]DidyouenjoyattheEnglishevening??
[正]DidyouenjoyyourselfattheEnglishevening??
enough?
[誤]Imsorry.Youarenotstudyingenoughcarefully.?
[正]Imsorry.Youarenotstudyingcarefullyenough.?
[析]enough要用在形容詞或副詞之后。?
[誤]Doyouhaveenoughofmoney??
[正]Doyouhaveenoughmoney??
[正]Doyouhaveenoughofthemoney??
[誤]Thecoffeeisntenough.?
[正]Thereisntenoughcoffee.?
[析]enough可以作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ),但其主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是代詞,如:Thatsenough.Itwas?enough.?如果是名詞時(shí)應(yīng)換用上面的句型。?
entrance?
[誤]Theentranceofthecinemaisonyourright.?
[正]Theentrancetothecinemaisonyourright.?
[析]在表示通往某處時(shí)entrance后面多用to作介詞。這樣的用法還有keytothedoor,answertothequestion等。?
evening?
[誤]Iwalkedhomeinacoldevening.?
[正]Iwalkedhomeonacoldevening.?
[析]intheevening這一詞組如加上另外的修飾詞則其介詞應(yīng)換為on.?
everyone?
[誤]Everyoneofyougoestoclass.?
[正]Everyoneofyougoestoclass.?
[析]everyone其后不能接of結(jié)構(gòu)。在否定句中如果要講"每一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有注意到它",就譯作:Nobodynoticedit.要注意Everyoneofusisnotright.應(yīng)譯為"我們不都對(duì)。"而Noneofusareright.才應(yīng)譯為"我們?nèi)e(cuò)了。"?
exam?
[誤]Wetakepartinanexam.?
[正]Wetakeanexam.?
[析]takepartin為"參加"某種活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng),而在學(xué)科中選擇某一學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)并進(jìn)行考試應(yīng)用take.?
except?
[誤]Theroomiscleanexcepttwodesks.?
[正]Theroomiscleanexceptfortwodesks.?
[誤]IcomehereeverydayexceptforSunday.?
[正]IcomehereeverydayexceptSunday.?
[析]在同一類(lèi)物體中排除某一部分用except,在不同類(lèi)物體中排除某一物體時(shí)用exceptfor。而exceptthat其后接從句,如:Sheisagoodgirlexceptthatsheiscarelesssometimes.?而besides則是"包括在內(nèi)",如"我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)同時(shí)還學(xué)法語(yǔ)。"應(yīng)譯為:IstudyEnglishbesidesFrench.?
exercise?
[誤]ThestudentsexercisespokenEnglishinthemorning.?
[正]ThestudentspractisespokenEnglishinthemorning.?
[析]exercise多指運(yùn)動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練,而practise則多指把理論付諸于實(shí)踐的練習(xí)。?
[誤]Everyoneshoulddoexerciseseveryday.?
[正]Everyoneshoulddoexerciseeveryday.?
[析]作為運(yùn)動(dòng)講exercise是不可數(shù)名詞,而當(dāng)"練習(xí)"、"體操"、"早操"則是可數(shù)名詞,例如:IdoalotexercisesintheP.E.class.?
擴(kuò)展閱讀
2011中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本(N字母篇)
一般給學(xué)生們上課之前,老師就早早地準(zhǔn)備好了教案課件,大家靜下心來(lái)寫(xiě)教案課件了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件計(jì)劃,才能更好地安排接下來(lái)的工作!哪些范文是適合教案課件?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《2011中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本(N字母篇)》,歡迎您參考,希望對(duì)您有所助益!
2011中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本(N字母篇)name?
[誤]Shewasnamedofaflower.?
[正]Shewasnamedafteraflower.?
[析]以……命名應(yīng)為nameafter,又如給某人取名應(yīng)為T(mén)hefathernamedhissonTom.?
near?
[誤]Wecameneartohithim.?
[正]Wecameneartohittinghim.?
[析]這句話應(yīng)譯為"我們幾乎要打他一頓。"nearto這一用法中to為介詞,其后要接賓語(yǔ),所以要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。near作介詞時(shí)其后可加to也可不加to,如:Isitnearthedoor,Isitneartothefire.?
bynear?
Welivednearthecity.與Welivedbythecity.兩句話都是對(duì)的,但其表達(dá)的意義有所不同,by在表達(dá)距離時(shí)比near更近,所以bythecity是緊靠近某城市。
need?
[誤]Thisroomneedstoclean.?
[正]Thisroomneedstobecleaned.?
[正]Thisroomneedscleaning.?
[析]在表達(dá)某事需要做什么時(shí),need后面如用不定式要用其被動(dòng)態(tài),如接動(dòng)名詞則要用主動(dòng)態(tài)。?
[誤]Weneednottodoit.?
[正]Weneedntdoit.?
[析]need用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句中一般用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,所以無(wú)人稱(chēng)變化也不加to,而在肯定句中則多用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,如:Weneedyourhelp.?
neither?
[誤]Noneofmyparentsisateacher.?
[正]Neitherofmyparentsisateacher.?
[析]對(duì)兩者的否定不能用none只能用neither,none用于三人以上的情況。?
[誤]Idontdomyhomework.Neitherhedoes.?
[正]Idontdomyhomework.Neitherdoeshe.?
[析]這時(shí)應(yīng)用倒裝句。?
[誤]NeitheryounorIareright.?
[正]NeitheryounorIamright.?
[析]neither…nor…這一句型在應(yīng)用時(shí)其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)以鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致。?
[誤]Neitherhestudiesnorplays.?
[正]Neitherdoeshestudynorplay.?
[析]neither,hardly,seldom等否定詞位于句首時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用倒裝形式。
?
never?
[誤]NeverIhavebrokenmyword.?
[正]NeverhaveIbrokenmyword.?
[析]never用于句首時(shí)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。但用于句中一般放于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、或be動(dòng)詞后面,如:Ishallneverforgottheexpressiononherface.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.用于成語(yǔ)中,如:Betterlatethannever.(晚做比不做強(qiáng)。)nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系,如:"Whatdidyousay?""Oh,nevermind."?
news?
[誤]Therearemanynewsabouttheaccident.?
[正]Thereismuchnewsabouttheaccident.?
[析]news是不可數(shù)名詞,它沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,如果講一條新聞要用apieceofnews.
newspaper?
[誤]Ireadthenewsontodaysnewspaper.?
[正]Ireadthenewsintodaysnewspaper.?
[析]在報(bào)紙上讀到某一條新聞一定要用介詞in,而onthenewspaper是指把某物放于報(bào)紙之上,如:MayIputthefloweronthisnewspaper??
night?
[誤]Icamehomeverylateyesterdaynight.?
[正]Icamehomeverylatelastnight.?
[析]"昨晚"一般要講lastnight,而不應(yīng)參照"昨天上午、下午、傍晚"的說(shuō)法yesterdaymorning等套用。?
nonone?
no是個(gè)限定詞,它可以用在可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞前,如:Nonewsisgoodnews.但如果名詞前有另一限定詞時(shí)則不能用no,而要用noneof,如Noneofthestudentswashere.?
nonot?
要使句子具有部分否定的意思,我們用not,如:Icanseeyoutomorrow,butnotSunday.如果是全部否定則用no,如Sorry,thereisnotimetotalk.?
Noonenone?
noone與nobody一樣不能接of結(jié)構(gòu),如:Noonewishedmegoodluck.而要用of結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)要用none,如:Noneofmyfriendswishedmegoodluck.?
nor?
[誤]Ineversawthepaintingbefore,ordidIhearofit.?
[正]Ineversawthepaintingbefore,notdidIhearofit.?
[析]注意在表達(dá)"既不……也不……"時(shí)不要用or作連詞,而要用nor,并且要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。?
not?
[誤]Thestudentswenttothepark,butnotheteachers.?
[正]Thestudentswenttothepark,butnottheteachers.?
[析]要使一個(gè)句子或一個(gè)句子的某一部分為否定時(shí)我們要用not,而不用no.?
[誤]Thereisnomylettertoday.?
[正]Thereisnoletterformetoday.?
[析]no是一個(gè)限定詞,用在名詞前時(shí),要注意這個(gè)名詞前應(yīng)沒(méi)有冠詞、物主代詞或指示代詞。?
[誤]Henotonlywasawriterbutalsoanactor.?
[正]Hewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.?
[析]在這一句型中notonly之后的詞與butalso之后的詞類(lèi)必須一致,否則應(yīng)為錯(cuò)句。如果這一結(jié)構(gòu)用在主語(yǔ)位置,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與butalso后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,如:NotonlyyoubutalsoIamwrong.?
nothing?
[誤]Nothingbutbooksweresoldhere.?
[正]Nothingbutbookswassoldhere.?
[析]要注意真正的主語(yǔ)是nothing而不是books,所以這一結(jié)構(gòu)在學(xué)生的使用中經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)。
[誤]Ihavenothingtodobuttocry.?
[正]Ihavenothingtodobutcry.?
[析]在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中but后面要用省to的不定式。?
number?
[誤]AnumberofnewscanbeheardonTVtoday.
[正]AlotofnewscanbeheardonTVtoday.?
[析]anumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。?
[誤]Thenumberofstudentsaretenthousand.?
[正]Thenumberofstudentsistenthousand.?
[析]anumberof其意為"大量的",而thenumberof…是"某某的數(shù)量"。即thenumberofstudents意為"學(xué)生人數(shù)",所以要用單數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
2011中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本(G字母篇)
教案課件是每個(gè)老師工作中上課需要準(zhǔn)備的東西,大家正在計(jì)劃自己的教案課件了。教案課件工作計(jì)劃寫(xiě)好了之后,這樣接下來(lái)工作才會(huì)更上一層樓!你們清楚教案課件的范文有哪些呢?以下是小編收集整理的“2011中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本(G字母篇)”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
2011中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本(G字母篇)
game?
[誤]HewenttoAmericatotakepartintheOlympicGame.?
[正]HewenttoAmericatotakepartintheOlympicGames.?
[析]game作為"運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)"講時(shí)應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,而具體一個(gè)游戲則可用其單數(shù)形式。如:Ourschoolteamwonthegame.?
German?
[誤]TheyareGermen.?
[正]TheyareGermans.?
[誤]ShecomesfromGerman.?
[正]ShecomesfromGermany.?
[析]German是"德國(guó)人"、"德國(guó)的"、"德語(yǔ)",其復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans;而Germany才是德國(guó)。?
gather?
[誤]Allthestudentsandteachersaregatheredtogethernow.?
[正]Allthestudentsandteachersaregatherednow.?
[析]用了動(dòng)詞gather就不要再用together了。這句話還可以這樣講:Allthestudentsandteachersgottogether.?
give?
[誤]Shegivesuptolookforthelostbike.?
[正]Shegivesuplookingforthelostbike.?
[析]giveup意為"放棄",其后只接動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ),而不應(yīng)接不定式。
?
glad?
[誤]Hisparentswereverygladforhissuccessinbusiness.?
[正]Hisparentswereverygladofhissuccessinbusiness.?
[正]Hisparentswereverygladtoknowhissuccessinbusiness.?
[析]"為……感到高興"應(yīng)是begladofsomething或begladtodosomething.?
glass?
[誤]Theoldteacherhastwopairofbigglass.?
[正]Theoldteacherhastwopairsofbigglasses.?
[析]glass作為"眼鏡"講,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,在英語(yǔ)中手套gloves褲子pants,剪刀scissors均用復(fù)數(shù)形式。glass作"玻璃杯"講時(shí)則可用單數(shù)形式或復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:Iwanttwoglassesofmilk.而作為物質(zhì)名詞"玻璃"講則要用作不可數(shù)名詞,如:Theboybroketwopanesofglass.?
go?
[誤]-Mary,couldyoucometomyhomenow??-Yes,Imgoing.?
[正]-Mary,couldyoucometomyhomenow??
-Yes,Imcoming.?
[析]go是指離開(kāi)說(shuō)話人所在地,而come指的是朝向說(shuō)話人的方向:如:Comehere!CanIcomeandhelpyou?但在口語(yǔ)中也有一些例外,如表示要參加到某人或者某件活動(dòng)時(shí)常用come,如:Wearegoingtohaveapartytonight.Wouldyouliketocomewithus??
gonebeen?
HehasgonetoShanghai.指此人已去上海不在此地了。?
HehasbeentoShanghai.指此人去過(guò)上?,F(xiàn)已回來(lái)了。?
gold?
[誤]Shebrushedhergoldhaircarefully.?
[正]Shebrushedhergoldenhaircarefully.?
[析]gold作形容詞指"金質(zhì)的",如:agoldring,agoldcoin,而golden是"金色的",如:goldenage(金色的時(shí)代),但"金魚(yú)"例外,為goldfish。
?
good?
[誤]Ivebeenwaitingforgoodtwentyminutes.?
[正]Ivebeenwaitingforagoodtwentyminutes.?
[析]agood之意為"足足"、"整整"之意。?
goodwell?
Heisgood.應(yīng)譯為"他是個(gè)好人。"而Heiswell.應(yīng)譯為"他身體不錯(cuò)。"Ifeelgood.即精神狀態(tài)良好,而Ifeelwell.即身體狀況不錯(cuò)。?
[誤]Thisfoodisverygoodtoyou.?
[正]Thisfoodisverygoodforyou.?
[析]begoodfor是"對(duì)……有利、有好處",而begoodto是指"對(duì)待某人不錯(cuò)",如:Yourfriendisverygoodtome.?
grade?
[誤]-Whatgradeareyouin??-Imingrade1.?
[正]-Whatgradeareyouin??-IminGread1.?
[析]當(dāng)泛指那一年級(jí)時(shí)grade的頭一個(gè)字母小寫(xiě),當(dāng)有具體數(shù)字時(shí)則要大寫(xiě)。
2011中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本(C字母篇)
老師會(huì)對(duì)課本中的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容整理到教案課件中,大家應(yīng)該要寫(xiě)教案課件了。我們要寫(xiě)好教案課件計(jì)劃,才能在以后有序的工作!你們會(huì)寫(xiě)多少教案課件范文呢?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“2011中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本(C字母篇)”,歡迎您參考,希望對(duì)您有所助益!
2011中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本(C字母篇)
call?
[誤]IllcallatMrBrown.?
[正]IllcallonMrBrown.?
[誤]IllcallonMrBrownshome.?
[正]IllcallatMrBrownshome.?
[析]作"拜訪"講時(shí),at后面接訪問(wèn)地點(diǎn),而on后面接訪問(wèn)的人。
?callondropinvisit?
callon比較正式的為公務(wù)的訪問(wèn),如:Wewerecalledonbytheoldstudents.而dropin則是比較隨便的走走,順便拜訪,如:Ifyourefree,dropin.而visit則是更正式的外交訪問(wèn)或友好往來(lái),如:MyschoolsheadmasterwillvisitAmericanextweek.?
can?
[誤]Ablindmancannotjudgecolours.?
[正]Ablindmancannotjudgecolours.?
[誤]Icanntcallforyouatten.?
[正]Icantcallforyouatten.?
[析]can的否定形式應(yīng)為cannot或cant.?
[誤]Itsonlysixoclock.Thatmustntbethepostman.?
[正]Itsonlysixoclock.Thatcantbethepostman.?
[析]must用來(lái)表示一種肯定的推斷,如:Shemusthavesomeproblems.Shekeepscrying.但在否定句中則要用cant,要表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)則要用"must+have+過(guò)去分詞"的表達(dá)法,如:Thelightshavegoneout.Afusemusthaveblown.而對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)則多用"?cant?+have+過(guò)去分詞",如:Idontthinkhecanhaveheardyou.Callagain.?
[誤]Wecouldnothelptolaughatonce.?
[正]Wecouldnothelplaughingatonce.?
[正]Wecouldnothelpbutlaughatonce.?
[析]"couldnthelp+動(dòng)名詞"表示禁不住做了某事。但couldnothelpbut與couldnotbut后面要加不帶to的不定式,意思都是不得不去做某事.如:Youcouldnot(help)butrespecthim.?
canbeableto?
can與beableto都可以用來(lái)表示能力,但can只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí),beableto則可用任何時(shí)態(tài),如:Hewillbeabletoteachthechild.但要表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力而達(dá)到的一次性動(dòng)作則只能用beableto,如:Hefinallywasabletojumpover2?10meters.或:Theplanewasabletoflyoverthemountain.但要注意的是這兩個(gè)詞都沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),而beableto后面不接不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)。?
cancould?
can與could都可以用在現(xiàn)在時(shí)的口語(yǔ)中,只是用could更為禮貌,語(yǔ)氣更委婉。如:Couldyoutellusastory?
care?
[誤]Idontcarecoffee.?
[正]Idontcareforcoffee.?
[誤]Takecareforyoursteps.?
[正]Takecareofyoursteps.?
[析]carefor是"對(duì)某物感興趣",而careof是"關(guān)心,要當(dāng)心某事",如:Shedidntcareforhim.Takecareofwhatyouaredoing.?
[誤]Idontcarewherewewillgoifitdoesntrain.?
[正]Idontcarewherewegoifitdoesntrain.?
[析]在itdoesntmatter,Idontcare,Idontmind,及incase引出的狀語(yǔ)從句后面要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如:Ivegotafootballincasewehavetimeforagame.
change?
[誤]Iwanttochangemycamerawiththatone.?
[正]Iwanttochangemycameraforthatone.?
[析]changefor為"以某物為交換物"。而changewith則是"隨……而變",如:Thewoodscolourchangedwiththeseason.?
cheap?
[誤]Ateacherssalaryisgenerallyverycheap.?
[正]Ateacherssalaryisgenerallyverylow.?
[析]工資的高低要用low,cheap是指價(jià)格便宜,如果要講物美價(jià)廉則要用notexpensive,如:Thiscarisnotexpensive.?
choose?
[誤]WeeachhadtohaveachooseofAorB.?
[正]WeeachhadtohaveachoiceofAorB.?
[析]choice是名詞,而choose是動(dòng)詞。?
class?
[誤]TheclassiswatchingTV.?
[正]TheclassarewatchingTV.?
[析]class作主語(yǔ)時(shí),如果作為整體講則應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,如:Theclasswasmorethanfortyinnumber.如考慮到具體的每個(gè)成員時(shí)則應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,如:Theclassare,ingeneral,verybright.?
clean?
[誤]Sorry,Ididntboughtithere.Icleanlyforgot.?
[正]Sorry,Ididntboughtithere.Icleanforgot.?
[析]clean可以作為副詞講,其意為"完全",而cleanly則意為"正確地"、"干凈利落地",如:Theknifedoesntcutcleanly.而clean作為形容詞講時(shí)意為"清潔的"、"干凈的",如:Herfaceisnotcleannow.?
clever
[誤]ImnotcleverinEnglish.?
[正]ImnotcleveratEnglish.?
[析]cleverat是固定搭配,表示在某方面有特長(zhǎng)。?
close?
[誤]Itiscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoorclose.?
[正]Itiscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoorclosed.?
[析]這里的close是動(dòng)詞,意為"關(guān)閉",而keep后要加形容詞,所以要用close的過(guò)去分詞形式closed作形容詞。作形容詞用的close意為"近的"、"親密的"。?
[誤]ComecloselysothatIcanseeyou.?
[正]ComeclosesothatIcanseeyou.?
[誤]Goodteachingandgoodtestingarecloserelated.?
[正]Goodteachingandgoodtestingarecloselyrelated.?
[析]close,closely同樣可以作副詞用,但其意義不同,close是"靠近"、"接近"之意,而closely則是"緊密"、"嚴(yán)密"、"密切"之意。?
[誤]Myschoolwasquiteclosefrommyhome.?
[正]Myschoolwasquiteclosetomyhome.?
[析]"與……接近"是closeto…,例如:?
Hewasclosetofifty.?
Thereisabus?stopclosetothestation.?
closeshutturn?
shut與close是同義詞,如closethedoor或shutthedoor.但要講把某人關(guān)在門(mén)外時(shí)則只能用shutsomebodyout而不能用close,因shut語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),并含有隔離之意。而turnoff是指關(guān)上電視、電燈、煤氣之類(lèi),有切斷之意。?
cloth?
[誤]Thechildrenwearverygoodclothtogotoschool.?
[正]Thechildrenwearverygoodclothestogotoschool.?
[誤]Ineedalotofclothing.?
Imgoingtomakeanewcloth.?
[正]Ineedalotofcloth.?
Imgoingtomakeanewdress.?
[析]cloth是"布"、"布料",沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。一塊布料是apieceofcloth,而clothes統(tǒng)指衣服,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,"一套衣服"要講asuitofclothes,如果是"一件件衣服"應(yīng)講shirt,dress,sweater等。而clothing是衣物的總稱(chēng),是不可數(shù)名詞。例如:Thisclothingisneededinwarmcountries.Herclothesaremadeoffinecloth.?英語(yǔ)中的dress是指比較正式的服裝,如aschooldress(校服),astudentdress(學(xué)生套裝),aworkingdress(工作服)。?
coffee?
[誤]Pleasegivemetwowaters.?
[正]Pleasegivemetwocoffees.?
[正]Pleasegivemetwocupsofwater.?
[析]雖然coffee,water,tea等都是物質(zhì)名詞,但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee,而其他的卻不行,其前要加acupof或aglassof.?
colour(color)?
[誤]Coloursofflowersarered,yellowandwhite.?
[正]Flowersarered,yellowandwhite.?
[析]中文的"花的顏色有紅色、黃色和白色",若譯為英文Coloursofflowersare…,就顯得重復(fù)了。?
[誤]Ilikegreencolour.?
[正]Ilikegreen.?
[正]Ilikecolourgreen.?
[析]colourgreen中的colour是green的同位語(yǔ),所以這種說(shuō)話方式英語(yǔ)是可以接受的。?
come?
[誤]Icameacrosswithanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.?
[正]Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.?
[析]comeacross是"偶然碰見(jiàn)、遇見(jiàn)",要直接加賓語(yǔ),如:Ivejustcomeacrossabeautifulpoeminthismagazine.?
[誤]Wheredoyoucomefrom??
Icomefromthestation.?
[正]Wheredidyoucomefrom??
Icamefromthestation.?
[正]Wheredoyoucomefrom??
IcomefromChina.?
[析]Wheredoyoucomefrom?意為"你是什么地方的人?"?而Wheredidyoucomefrom?則是"你從何處來(lái)?"?
[誤]Thestarsarecomingoutfromthecloud.?
[正]Thestarsarecomingoutofthecloud.?
[析]comeoutof意為"從……地方出來(lái)"。?
comeincomeintoenter?
comein與comeinto的意義相同,但comeinto后面要加賓語(yǔ),而comein后面不用賓語(yǔ)。如Ifoundsomeonecameintomyroom.Thedooropenedandthechildcamein.?
enter常作為及物動(dòng)詞使用,如:ThebusenteredtheEnglishtunnel.?
congratulate?
[誤]Iwanttocongratulateyouforyoursuccesswithallmyheart.?
[正]Iwanttocongratulateyouonyoursuccesswithallmyheart.?
[析]動(dòng)詞congratulatesomebodyonsomething是"向某人祝賀某事"。其名詞congratulation在用時(shí)一般要用復(fù)數(shù),如:Iofferedhimmycongratulationsonhissuccess.
又如:Congratulations!?
cook?
[誤]Myfatherisagoodcooker.?
[正]Myfatherisagoodcook.?
[析]很多動(dòng)詞加上?er則變?yōu)閳?zhí)行該動(dòng)作的一種人,如work?worker,teach?teacher.但cook即是動(dòng)詞"做飯",同時(shí)名詞也是"廚師"。而cooker則是"廚具"、"炊具"之意。如:Iwillcookthedinner.Iboughtagoodpresscooker(高壓鍋)。?
corner?
[誤]Thereisapostofficeinthecornerofthestreet.?
[正]Thereisapostofficeatthecornerofthestreet.?
[誤]Agirlsatatthecorneroftheroom.?
[正]Agirlsatinthecorneroftheroom.?
[析]inthecorner是在建筑物內(nèi)部的角上,而atthecorner是在外部的角上,如:Thereisabigtreeatthecornerofthebuilding.?
cost?
[誤]Icosttendollarsforthebook.?
[正]Ispenttendollarsonthebook.?
[誤]Icosttwohourstodomyhomework.?
[正]Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomework.?
[析]cost,spend.take都可以作"花費(fèi)"講,但用法不同。cost的用法是"something+cost+somebody+時(shí)間或金錢(qián)",如:Thebookcostmetendollars.spend的用法是"somebody+spend+時(shí)間+(in)doingsomething",如:Ispenttwohours(in)writingthisbook.或"somebody+spend+金錢(qián)+onsomething",如:Ispendtwodollarsonthisbook.而take的用法則要用邏輯主語(yǔ)it:"It+takes+somebody+時(shí)間+todosomething",如:Ittookmeanhourtocleantheclassroom.?
country?
[誤]Youcanfindcowsinacountry.?
[正]Youcanfindcowsinthecountry.?
[析]country即可作"國(guó)家"講,也可作"農(nóng)村"講。當(dāng)作"農(nóng)村"講時(shí),一定要加定冠詞,而且只有單數(shù)形式。例如:?
[誤]Farmersliveinthecountries.?
[正]Farmersliveinthecountry.?
[析]但作為"國(guó)家"講時(shí)則可有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式,例如:JapanisanAsiancountry.Japan,China,andIndiaareAsiancountries.另外,country一般指的是地理概念上的國(guó)家,如:NewZealandisanagriculturalcountry.而nation多指民族組成的國(guó)家,如:TheChinesenation(中華民族)。state多側(cè)重于政權(quán)方面的區(qū)域、國(guó)家范圍,如:thestatefarm(國(guó)營(yíng)農(nóng)場(chǎng))。?
cross?
[誤]Therearetrafficlightsatthecross.?
[正]Therearetrafficlightsatthecrossing.?
[析]cross作為名詞講時(shí)是十字架、十字形的東西,如:RedCross(紅十字會(huì))。?
[誤]Thelittleboyisgoingtoacrossthestreet.?
[正]Thelittleboyisgoingtocrossthestreet.?
[析]across是副詞或介詞,但不能作動(dòng)詞用。?
crosspass?
cross是指橫過(guò)某地,如:Hecrossedthesquare.而pass則強(qiáng)調(diào)從某物體旁經(jīng)過(guò),如:ImailedsomeletterswhenIpassedthepostoffice.?
crowd?
[誤]Theroomsoonwascrowdedbypeople.?
[正]Theroomsoonwascrowdedwithpeople.?
[析]crowded在這句話中應(yīng)作為形容詞,所以這句話不是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)而是系表結(jié)構(gòu),如:Theroomwascrowdedwithbooks.?
cup?
[誤]Asilverglasswasgiventothewinner.?
[正]Asilvercupwasgiventothewinner.?
[誤]Mymotherwaslookingforthewhiskycup.?
[正]Mymotherwaslookingforthewhiskyglass.?
[析]glass一般指由玻璃制成的器皿,而cup多指用陶瓷或金屬制成的杯子,且cup尤其用在獎(jiǎng)杯上。喝酒多用的是玻璃制成的杯子,如我們講Idrinkaglassofwineatsupper.而不講Idrinkacupofwineatsupper.