小學(xué)語(yǔ)文微課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-04-30Haveyoupackedyet。
作為老師的任務(wù)寫(xiě)教案課件是少不了的,大家在認(rèn)真寫(xiě)教案課件了。我們制定教案課件工作計(jì)劃,就可以在接下來(lái)的工作有一個(gè)明確目標(biāo)!有多少經(jīng)典范文是適合教案課件呢?以下是小編收集整理的“Haveyoupackedyet”,但愿對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來(lái)幫助。
Unit14Haveyoupackedyet
直擊課標(biāo)要求
1.語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)
Talkaboutrecentevents
2.重點(diǎn)詞匯
bathingsuittowelwaterguidebookrefrigeratorgaragesuitcasechopwoodlightvillagewellformmemberscenelastmajorhitappearmissleadmostlyairrootoverseasancestorhomelandsearchaffairmainlyfarmerfielddeeplypointstronglyclearabroadconnectlocal
cleanoutputinturnoffsomedaybeoffinsearchof
3.關(guān)鍵句型
Haveyoupackedyet?
Ihavealreadywateredthem.
Whataboutyourbike?
Areyouready,Tina?
Ihaven’tcleanedouttherefrigeratoryet.
I’lldoitinaminute.
Haveyoueverbeentoaconcert?
Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.
Whatelse?
It’syourjobtowashthedishes.
Onemorething.
4.語(yǔ)法
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)
課前學(xué)習(xí)提示
一、詞匯
1.suit[sjut,sju:t]n.請(qǐng)求,求婚,起訴,一套衣服。它可作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞用,意思是“適合,中……的意,(使)配合,(使)適應(yīng),相稱(chēng),彼此協(xié)調(diào)”等。
(1)Thegovernmentgrantedtheminoritygroup’ssuitforautonomy.
政府批準(zhǔn)了這一少數(shù)民族申請(qǐng)自治的請(qǐng)求。
(2)MrLihasbeenpressinghissuitwithMissWang.
李先生一直在向王小姐求婚。
(3)Johnbroughtasuitinthelocalcourtagainsthisboss.
約翰在地方法院告了他老板一狀。
(4)MrZhangcameintheclassroominanewsuit.
張老師穿著一套新衣服進(jìn)了教室。
(5)Thetimetablesuitsmeverywell.
這個(gè)時(shí)間表對(duì)我很合適。
(6)Sheisnotsuitedforteaching.
她不適合于教學(xué)。
(7)Hefailedtosuithisactiontohisword.
他沒(méi)有做到言行一致。
(8)Hisnewjobsuitswellwithhisabilities.
他的新工作與他的能力很相稱(chēng)。
2.water[′wt]vt.vi.澆水,澆灌;流淚,流口水??勺髅~用,表示“水,水位,口水,尿”。復(fù)數(shù)表示“礦泉水,海域,水域”等。
(1)Heoftenwaterstheflowers.
他經(jīng)常澆花。
(2)Hismouthwateredatthesightofthepies.
他一看見(jiàn)餡餅口水就流了出來(lái)。
(3)Thesmokemadehereyeswater.
煙熏得她兩眼流淚。
(4)Itriedhardtokeepmyheadabovewater.
我好容易才免于滅頂之災(zāi)。
(5)ThebattlewasfoughtinChinesewaters.
這次海戰(zhàn)是在中國(guó)海域進(jìn)行的。
(6)Shehelpedthebabytomakewater.
她把著嬰兒小便。
3.wood[wud]n.作“木材、木頭”解時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞;作“森林、樹(shù)林”解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,且常用復(fù)數(shù)。
(1)Thestudentspicnicedinanearbywoods.
學(xué)生們?cè)诟浇鼧?shù)林里舉行野餐。
(2)Theboy’sjobwastocollectwoodwhilehissister’swastofeedthepigs.
這男孩的任務(wù)是打柴,他妹妹的任務(wù)是喂豬。
(3)Nowadaysnotmuchfurnitureismadeofwood.
現(xiàn)在已沒(méi)有多少家具是用木料做的。
4.light[lait]含義很多,既可作動(dòng)詞用,還可作名詞或形容詞和副詞用,舉例說(shuō)明之。
(1)Helightedacigarette.(vt.)
他點(diǎn)了一根香煙。
(2)Herfacelitupatthenews.(vi.)
她聽(tīng)到這消息頓時(shí)顯出高興的神色。
(3)Hewrotebythelightofacandle.(n.)
他在燭光下寫(xiě)字。
(4)It’sbeginningtogetlight.(adj.)
天漸漸亮了。
(5)Therewasalightrain.(adj.)
下了一場(chǎng)小雨。
(6)Sheislightofherfeet.(adj.)
她腳步輕快。
(7)Thenursetreadslightintheward.(adv.)
護(hù)士在病房里走路腳步輕。
(8)Ilituponavaluablestamp.(vi.)
我偶然搞到一張珍貴郵票。
5.last[lst;la:st]adj.最后的,最近的,最后過(guò)去的,緊接前面的,僅余的,極少可能的,最終的,最新式的??勺鞲痹~和名詞。還可作動(dòng)詞用,表示“持續(xù),維持”。
(1)Thecaptainwasthelasttoleave.
船長(zhǎng)是最后離開(kāi)船的。
(2)Hehasbeenillforthelastthreeweeks.
這三個(gè)星期他在生病。
(3)Thisisourlasthope.
這是我們最后的希望了。
(4)Hewouldbethelastmantosaysuchthings.
他決不會(huì)說(shuō)這種話(huà)。
(5)I’mtospeaklastatthemeeting.
我將最后一個(gè)在會(huì)上發(fā)言。
(6)Theyheldontothelast.
他們堅(jiān)持到最后。
(7)Howlongwillthefineweatherlast?
好天氣能持續(xù)多久?
(8)Thisovercoatwilllastmealifetime.
這件大衣夠我穿一輩子。
6.a(chǎn)ppear[′pi]vi.出現(xiàn),看來(lái),好像。它的反義詞是disappear;名詞是appearance,可以表示“外表,外貌”。
(1)Hedidn’tappearuntilsix.
他到六點(diǎn)才露面。
(2)Whydoessheappearsosad?
她看上去為什么那么憂(yōu)愁呢?
(3)Theplanedisappearedinthecloud.
飛機(jī)在云層里消失。
(4)Wedon’tknowwhyhemadenoappearanceattheofficetoday.
我們不知道他今天為什么沒(méi)到辦公室來(lái)。
(5)Thedogislikeawolfinappearance.
這只狗看上去像只狼。
7.miss[mis]vi.錯(cuò)過(guò),遺漏,想念,未達(dá)到??勺髅~用,表示“小姐;失誤;避免”。
(1)Sheoversleptandmissedthetrain.
她睡過(guò)頭,誤了火車(chē)。
(2)Goergemissedthepointofmyjoke.
喬治沒(méi)明白我那句笑話(huà)的意思。
(3)Hismotherismissinghimterribly.
他母親十分想念他。
(4)Whenshereadthattext,shemissedoutafewimportantwords.
她讀課文時(shí)漏掉了幾個(gè)重要的詞。
(5)Hehitthetargetthreetimeswithoutamiss.
他三發(fā)三中。
(6)Yourswasreallyaluckymiss.
你這一次真是幸免。
(7)MissMargaretGreenisourEnglishteacher.
瑪格麗特格林小姐是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。
8.search[s:t]vt.vi.搜查搜索,細(xì)看,詳細(xì)調(diào)查,穿過(guò),探究。可作名詞用。
(1)Theprofessorsearchedabookforapassageworthquoting.
教授在一本書(shū)里查找值得引的一段話(huà)。
(2)Isearchedmymemorybutcan’trecallwhathesaid.
我拼命回憶,可想不起他說(shuō)了什么。
(3)Thecoldwindsearchedthestreets.
寒風(fēng)吹遍街道的每個(gè)角落。
(4)Ittookmethreedaystosearchouranoldclassmateinthistown.
我花了三天時(shí)間才在這鎮(zhèn)上找到一位老同學(xué)。
(5)MedicalworkersaretryingtosearchintotherootofSARS.
醫(yī)學(xué)界正在努力探索非典的根源。
(6)Theoldwomantravelledallthewaytothiscityinsearchofherlonglostson.
那位老婦人大老遠(yuǎn)地到這個(gè)城市來(lái)尋找失散已久的兒子。
9.clear[kli]vt.vi.清除,掃除;穿過(guò),越過(guò);為……結(jié)關(guān),凈得;消失。它可以作形容詞和副詞用。
(1)Heclearedthepavementofwitheredleaves.
他清除了人行道上的落葉。
(2)Thejumpercleared2.40metres.
這位跳高選手越過(guò)了2.40米。
(3)Theyclearedtheshipandwerereadytostartthevoyage.
他們?yōu)檫@艘船結(jié)了關(guān),準(zhǔn)備起航。
(4)Inthisdealsheclearedtenthousandyuan.
在這筆交易中,她凈得一萬(wàn)元。
(5)Thechildrenclearedoutassoonasthenursemadeherappearance.
老師一出現(xiàn),孩子們就跑掉了。
(6)I’msorrytohavefailedtomakemyselfclear.
很抱歉,我沒(méi)把自己的意思講清楚。
(7)Thestudentsaren’tquiteclearaboutwhattheteachermeant.
學(xué)生們不太清楚老師的意思。
(8)Wehavewalkedthreekilometresclear.
我們已經(jīng)足足步行了三公里。
二、交際用語(yǔ)
1.問(wèn)某人做過(guò)了某事及回答
Haveyoupackedyet?
Notyet.I’lldoitinaminute.
Haveyouwateredtheplantsyet?
Yes,I’vealreadydonethat.
No,Ihaven’tdoneityet.
2.詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的喜好
Whatisyourfavoriteband?
Whoisyourfavoritebandmember?
三、語(yǔ)法
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)我們?cè)谇懊娴膸讉€(gè)單元中都講述過(guò),所以本單元只講現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)與幾個(gè)副詞的關(guān)系。
1.ever,never
ever“曾經(jīng)”,表示從過(guò)去到目前為止的時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的疑問(wèn)和含有最高級(jí)的從句中,否定句中常用never代替ever,在反意疑問(wèn)句中,附加問(wèn)句用肯定。
(1)HaveyoueverbeentoHefei?
你曾去過(guò)合肥嗎?
(2)ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.
這是我曾看過(guò)的電影中最有趣的一部。
(3)HehasneverbeentotheGreatWall,hashe?
他從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城,是嗎?
2.still,just
still“仍然,還”,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去開(kāi)始的情況或動(dòng)作仍在繼續(xù),指時(shí)間,強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù);just“剛剛,剛才”,多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。注意要與justnow區(qū)別開(kāi),justnow指過(guò)去的時(shí)間,常與過(guò)去時(shí)連用。
(1)Hasyoursisterstilllivedhere?
你妹妹仍然住在這兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>
(2)Ihavejustfinishedlunch.
我剛吃過(guò)中飯。
(3)Isawhermotherjustnow.
我剛才看見(jiàn)了她母親。
3.before,ago
兩者都可作副詞用,before表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的以前,可獨(dú)立使用,泛指“以前”,可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。ago不能獨(dú)立使用,要置于時(shí)間段的詞組之后,只能用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),表示從現(xiàn)在算起以前的時(shí)間。但可以用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示現(xiàn)在對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。此外與since連用,構(gòu)成since…ago用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
(1)Shehasseenthefilmbefore.
她以前看過(guò)這部電影。
(2)MarymusthaveseenJimaweekago.
瑪麗一周前肯定見(jiàn)過(guò)吉姆。
(3)Alotofnewthingshavehappenedsincetenyearsago.
自十年前以來(lái)發(fā)生了很多新鮮事。
4.since,for
since“自從”,表示的是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),可用作介詞,也可作連詞。用作介詞時(shí),后接指時(shí)間點(diǎn)的名詞或短語(yǔ);用作連詞時(shí),后跟一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,但其前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。for構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)里,表示時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度,后須跟“一段時(shí)間”,不可跟“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。
(1)Hehasworkedatthatfactorysincehecametothecity.
他到這城市以來(lái)一直在這家工廠工作。
(2)IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.
我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)已有三年了。
點(diǎn)撥重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)
1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與幾個(gè)副詞的關(guān)系;延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。
2.本單元中出現(xiàn)的常用詞及短語(yǔ),如:water,light,last,appear,search和cleanout,turnoff等的用法。
3.yet與already,sofar以及becauseof與because的用法。
4.Talkaboutrecentevents的表達(dá)方式及句型。
5.海外華人尋根的經(jīng)歷及感受。
拓展發(fā)散思維
發(fā)散思維分析
1.Haveyoupackedyet?
你已經(jīng)包裝好了嗎?
yet表示“仍然,還”多用于否定、疑問(wèn)句中;still“仍然,還”多用于肯定句中;already“已經(jīng)”多用于肯定句中,在疑問(wèn)中常用yet替換,already用于疑問(wèn)或否定句中表示驚奇。三個(gè)詞都常與完成時(shí)連用。
(1)Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?
你已吃過(guò)中飯了嗎?
(2)They’restillworkinghard.
他們?nèi)匀慌Φ毓ぷ鳌?/p>
(3)Theyhaven’tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet.
他們還沒(méi)有完成家庭作業(yè)。
(4)Ourvisitorshavecomealready.
來(lái)賓已到。
(5)Haveyoualreadyhadbreakfast?
難道你吃過(guò)早飯了嗎?
(6)You’renotleavingusalready,areyou?
你不會(huì)就要離開(kāi)我們吧,是不是?
2.Haveyouturnedoffyourradio?
你關(guān)掉收音機(jī)了嗎?
turnoff是切斷電源的意思,它的反義詞是turnon。
(1)HismothertoldhimtoturnoffTVanddohishomework.
他母親叫他關(guān)掉電視去做作業(yè)。
(2)Heturnedontheradioassoonashegothome.
他一到家就打開(kāi)收音機(jī)。
3.Ihavesomanychorestodotoday.
我今天有太多的雜活要做。
somany“太多”,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,somuch“大多”后跟不可數(shù)名詞。
(1)Thestudentshavesomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.
學(xué)生們每天都有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。
(2)Thewomanhadsomuchsweetfoodthatshebecameveryfat.
那婦女甜食吃得太多,結(jié)果變得很胖。
(3)Hesaidhehadsomanybookstoread.
他說(shuō)他有太多的書(shū)要讀。
(4)Hermotheralwayshassomanythingstodo.
她母親總有太多的事要做。
4.…anddosomeshopping.
我要買(mǎi)東西。
dosomeshopping表示“購(gòu)物”,do+v.-ing形式可以構(gòu)成很多短語(yǔ)。
(1)Heoftendoessomereadingintheevening.
他經(jīng)常晚上看點(diǎn)書(shū)。
(2)Sheoftenhelpshermotherdosomewashing.
她常幫媽媽洗衣服。
(3)DoyoudosomecleaningonSunday?
星期天你打掃衛(wèi)生嗎?
5.Hestartedtellingmeabout…
他告訴我有關(guān)……。
start,begin都表示“開(kāi)始”,后可跟不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。但主語(yǔ)不是指人而是指物時(shí),謂語(yǔ)是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)是感覺(jué)或心理活動(dòng)時(shí),最好用不定式。
(1)WhenEdisonwastwelve,hebegan/startedsellingnewspapersontrains.
當(dāng)愛(ài)迪生十二歲時(shí),他就在火車(chē)上賣(mài)報(bào)。
(2)I’mstartingtocookthedinner.
我在開(kāi)始做飯。
(3)Theicebegantomelt.
冰開(kāi)始融化。
(4)Shestartedtowonderwhyagirlwasnotthesameasaman.
她開(kāi)始想要搞清女子與男子為什么不一樣。
(5)IstartedtolistentotheotherstudentsdiscusssocialproblemsandsoonIbegantotakepart.
我開(kāi)始聽(tīng)其他學(xué)生討論社會(huì)問(wèn)題,但很快我便開(kāi)始加入。
6.Inthepasttwelvemonthsthey’vehadthreemajorconcertsandmadeahitCD.
在過(guò)去的十二個(gè)月里他們舉行了三次大型演唱會(huì),出了一盤(pán)火暴的CD。
for/inthepast/lasttwelvemonths/years/days/etc.常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。
(1)Forthepastfewdayshehasbeenill.
幾天來(lái)他一直生病。
(2)Shehasbeenillforthelastthreedays.
這三個(gè)星期他在生病。
(3)InthepastthreeyearswehavelearnedtwothousandEnglishwords.
三年來(lái)我們學(xué)了二千個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。
7.…butwereallyhopetohaveanumberonehitsomeday.
但我們真希望有一天會(huì)有一首轟動(dòng)的。
hopetodosth.“希望做某事”,不能說(shuō)hopesb.todosth.。someday指“(將來(lái))某一天”。
(1)Wehopetoseeyouagainsoon.
我希望很快見(jiàn)到你。
(2)ShehopestovisitWuhusomeday.
她希望有一天能訪(fǎng)問(wèn)蕪湖。
8.Weareleavinginanhour.
我們一小時(shí)后動(dòng)身。
本句是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái),表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或計(jì)劃好的活動(dòng)以及表示逐漸變化都可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間之后用介詞in,而不是after。
(1)Areyoustayingwithusthisweekend?
這個(gè)周末和我們一起過(guò)嗎?
(2)Heisdying.
他快死了。
(3)OurteacherwillvisitEnglandinamonth.
我們的老師一個(gè)月后訪(fǎng)問(wèn)英國(guó)。
9.Sofar,ithasbroughtthousandsof….
迄今為止已經(jīng)帶動(dòng)成千上萬(wàn)的……。
sofar=uptonow=bynow“到目前為止”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
(1)Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon.
到目前為止還沒(méi)有人到過(guò)比月球遠(yuǎn)的地方。
(2)I’vewrittentwothirdsofthisbooksofar.
到目前為止,我已完成這本書(shū)的三分之二了。
(3)Theweatherhasbeenveryhotsofarthissummer.
今年夏天到現(xiàn)在為止,一直很熱。
10.Theywalkthroughthecountryside.
他們走過(guò)了鄉(xiāng)村。
through“穿過(guò),通過(guò)”,有從空間或物體中間通過(guò)之意。across“橫過(guò)”,有從物體表面通過(guò)之意。past“經(jīng)過(guò)、路過(guò)”。
(1)Heswamacrosstheriverthedaybeforeyesterday.
他前天游過(guò)了這條河。
(2)Wewalkedpastabookstore.
我們路過(guò)了一家書(shū)店。
(3)Alittlegirlwaswalkingthroughaforest.
一個(gè)小女孩在穿過(guò)森林。
發(fā)散思維應(yīng)用
典型例題1
Passmemyglasses,Tom.Ican’treadthewordsinthenewspaper.
A.hardly
B.really
C.rather
D.clearly
解析答案:A根據(jù)題意,這里須用表示否定意義的詞,hardly的意思是“幾乎不”,是一個(gè)含有否定意義的詞,其他三個(gè)都不是否定含義的詞,故答案是A。
典型例題2
Hecanfinishtheworkeasily.(用it作形式主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行改寫(xiě),每空一詞)
forhimfinishthework.
解析答案:Itiseasy,to本題主要考查不定式的用法,不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者一般是句子的主語(yǔ),但有時(shí)也不是,這時(shí)不定式常會(huì)帶上自己的邏輯主語(yǔ),它通常用for引出。
發(fā)散1選擇填空
()1.Hehasn’tcleanedthebagyet.
A.out
B.up
C.down
D.off
()2.Heandhisfamilylivedthefarm.
A.in
B.a(chǎn)t
C.on
D.a(chǎn)bove
()3.It’sherjobclothes.
A.washing
B.towash
C.washed
D.washes
()4.—WhichTVprogrammeshallwe?
—I’venoidea.
A.see
B.look
C.lookat
D.watch
()5.Willyoupleasemeaglassofmilk?
A.past
B.pass
C.passed
D.topass
解析答案:1.Acleanout是個(gè)固定的詞組。
2.C在農(nóng)場(chǎng)用on,而在工廠卻用in。
3.B不定式作主語(yǔ),前面的it是形式主語(yǔ)。
4.D看電視習(xí)慣上用watch。
5.Bplease后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
發(fā)散2根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列各句
1.他們下個(gè)月將在中央電視臺(tái)演出。
They’retoCCTVnextmonth.
2.你的老師曾去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎?
yourteacherbeenaconcert?
3.對(duì)不起我不能盡快給你回復(fù)。
SorryIcouldn’thim.
4.他喜歡說(shuō)而我喜歡聽(tīng)他說(shuō)。
Heloves,andIloveyousooner.
5.學(xué)生們主要參觀了安徽省的一些地區(qū)。
ThestudentsvisitAnhuiprovince.
解析答案:1.going…appear(perform)on2.Has…ever…to3.getbackto4.talking…listeningto5.mainly…areasin
請(qǐng)按要求改寫(xiě)下列各句,每空一詞
1.Theboywantedabitofmilktodrink.(改為同義句)
Theboywantedmilktodrink.
2.Theproblemistoohardforthepupilstoworkout.(用so…that…擴(kuò)展為復(fù)合句)
Theproblemishardthepupilsworkitout.
3.Thishatcoststwentydollars.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
thishatcost?
4.Thesenewclothesweremadebyherself.(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
thesenewclothesherself.
5.ThesuitcostsomuchthatIdidn’tbuyit.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)
Thesuitcostmuchforbuy.
解析答案:1.a(chǎn)littlealittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可與abitof互用。
2.so…that…can’ttoo…to…構(gòu)成的簡(jiǎn)單句可以用so…that…擴(kuò)展為復(fù)合句。
3.Howmuchdoes詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格用howmuch,此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞加了“s”,該借用does。
4.Shemade被動(dòng)改主動(dòng),首先是確定主語(yǔ),再依據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù),將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為主動(dòng)形式,注意時(shí)態(tài)不能改變。
5.too…metoso…that…引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句可用too…to…改為簡(jiǎn)單句,注意對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太……而不……,用too…forsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
下列各句均有一處錯(cuò),找出并將序號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)
()1.TheshoescostsolittlethatIboughtit.
A BCD
()2.TheyaresurprisetoknowthatLucyandLilyaretwins.
A BCD
()3.Mywifewillgotoherparents’housethenextmonth.
AB C D
()4.Wehaven’tgotanybooksonthehistoryofEnglandatthatmoment,
AB C
I’mafraid.
D
()5.Heisaquitepopulardoctorinthehospital.
ABC D
解析答案:
1.D買(mǎi)的鞋不能是單數(shù),用代詞來(lái)代替,也必須用復(fù)數(shù),所以應(yīng)將it改為them。
2.A對(duì)……驚訝,常用besurprisedtodo(at)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
3.D以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)來(lái)表示下個(gè)月應(yīng)用nextmonth,thenextmonth一般與過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用。
4.C現(xiàn)在或此刻用atthemoment,atthatmoment則表示在當(dāng)時(shí)或就在那時(shí)。
5.Aquite修飾作定語(yǔ)用的形容詞前有a或an時(shí),quite習(xí)慣上放在冠詞前,而very則放在冠詞后。
完成對(duì)話(huà),每空一詞
A:Hello!Whereareyou1,B?
B:Hello,A.I’mgoingtothedoctor’s.
A:Oh,what’s23?
B:I’mnot4verywell.I’ve5aheadache.
A:Haveyougota6?
B:Yes,Ihave.
B:How7haveyoubeen89?
A:Ever10lastnight.
A:Letmego11youatonceandgetsome12.
B:Thankyou.Let’sgo.
解析答案:1.going2.your(the)3.trouble(matter)4.feeling5.got6.fever7.long8.like9.this10.since11.with12.Medicine做本對(duì)話(huà)時(shí),須注意一些有關(guān)看病、身體狀況的用語(yǔ)。
完形填空
Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanalsobeveryharmful.Firecankeepyourhouse1,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthings,2.Bigfirecanburntrees,houses,animalsorpeople.
Nobodyknowshowpeoplebegantousefire.Butthereare3interestingoldstoriesabouthowamanorwomanstartedafire.Oneis4aman.Theman5averylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunand6firedown.
Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches(火柴).Childrensometimes7toplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaper,and8itcouldburnahouse.Asmallfirecanburnabigfireveryquickly.Soyou9becarefulwithmatches.
Becarefulwithfire,anditwill10you.Butifyouaren’tcarefulwithfire,anditmayhurtyou.
()1.A.warmB.warmerC.coolD.cooler
()2.A.a(chǎn)lsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither
()3.A.manyB.muchC.a(chǎn)littleD.no
()4.A.overB.a(chǎn)boutC.ofD.on
()5.A.workedB.studiedC.learnD.lived
()6.A.bringB.takeC.broughtD.took
()7.A.enjoyB.likeC.don’tlikeD.become
()8.A.a(chǎn)fterB.lateC.yetD.then
()9.A.canB.mayC.willD.must
()10.A.helpB.doC.tellD.hope
解析通讀全文,知道這是關(guān)于火的一段介紹。
1.A這是沒(méi)有比較的意思,所以不用比較級(jí),火能加溫而不是冷卻,所以不用cool。
2.B表示肯定不用either,neither,在句末不用also。
3.Astories是復(fù)數(shù),不可能用no,alittle,much作定語(yǔ)修飾不可數(shù)名詞,這里中心詞stories可數(shù)。
4.B表示內(nèi)容“關(guān)于”一般用about。
5.D此處僅僅是說(shuō)生活,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)和工作。
6.C“拿來(lái)”用bring不用take。這是并列句,動(dòng)作與前一個(gè)動(dòng)作went相承,所以也用過(guò)去形式bought。
7.B顯然強(qiáng)調(diào)喜歡,后邊接動(dòng)詞不定式用enjoy不合適。
8.D表示動(dòng)作上緊相連,前邊又有連詞and,所以只能用副詞then,而不用連詞after和形容詞late,yet意思與句子不吻合。
9.D這里強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性,所以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用must。
10.A雖然都是及物動(dòng)詞,但意義上只有help可以與you搭配。
單元小結(jié)
本單元是就如何談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的事件為主線(xiàn),重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)與副詞的關(guān)系,尤其是already和yet的用法。本單元還學(xué)了一些常用的詞語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣性用法,在復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,還介紹了一般將來(lái)時(shí),特別是部分行為動(dòng)詞能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)替
將來(lái)時(shí)。本單元介紹了“NewOceanWaves”樂(lè)隊(duì)及他們的成長(zhǎng)歷程和風(fēng)格。此外還述說(shuō)了海外華人如何追根尋源,表達(dá)的海外華人對(duì)祖國(guó)的懷念。在兩篇介紹文章中出現(xiàn)了大量的定語(yǔ)從句,這樣就要求我們熟練掌握定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成及用法。本單元還學(xué)了一些同義或近義的詞語(yǔ),如:through,across,past;because,becauseof等。
知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)建構(gòu)
進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示其他意義
1)運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞go,come,drive,fly,travel,arrive,leave,start,setoff及表示位置的動(dòng)詞stay,remain等的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可表示將來(lái),通常指沒(méi)有確定安排的決定或計(jì)劃。
(1)HeiscomingtoNewJersey.
他打算到新澤西州來(lái)。
(2)Theyarenotgoingbacktoworkuntiltheygetarise.
他們要到加了薪水才復(fù)工。
注現(xiàn)在這一使用范圍已擴(kuò)大到別的一些動(dòng)詞。表示最近將來(lái)的確定安排,但往往有一個(gè)表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
(1)I’mseeingmyguestoffatthestationtomorrow.
明天我要到車(chē)站為客人送行。
(2)Thecourtishearingevidencethisafternoon.
法庭今天下午聽(tīng)取證詞。
2)頻度副詞always,constantly,continually,forever等和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí),給現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的動(dòng)作披上一層感情色彩,并不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
(1)Heisforeverboasting.
他老愛(ài)說(shuō)大話(huà)。(表示討厭、不滿(mǎn)、帶有埋怨情緒,指責(zé)某人一貫表現(xiàn))
(2)Youarealwaysdoingwell.
你總是干得不錯(cuò)。(表示贊許、高興、帶夸獎(jiǎng)口吻,稱(chēng)贊對(duì)方一貫表現(xiàn))
3)某些瞬間動(dòng)詞hit,jump,kick,knock,see等的進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)。
(1)Thechildwasjumpingwithjoy.
這孩子高興得直跳。
(2)I’mseeingalotofJoanatthelibrary.
我常在圖書(shū)館看見(jiàn)瓊。
4)用hope,find,want,wonder等的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)是一種婉轉(zhuǎn)的說(shuō)話(huà)語(yǔ)氣,如是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式則更顯得客氣、委婉。
(1)Wearehopingyouwillgetwellsoon.
我們希望你很快康復(fù)。
(2)Whatwereyouwanting?
您想要點(diǎn)什么嗎?
在問(wèn)到一段時(shí)間怎么度過(guò),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)要比一般過(guò)去時(shí)有禮貌。
Whatwereyoudoingbeforeyoucamehere?
你來(lái)這兒之前做些什么工作?(這比Whatdidyoudo…?聽(tīng)起來(lái)更有禮貌)
5)某些心態(tài)動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“幾乎”、“差一點(diǎn)”等含義,相當(dāng)于nearlydo/beonthepointofdoing…。
(1)I’mforgetting(=nearlyforget)thatIpromisedtotakeyoutoShanghai.
我差一點(diǎn)忘了我曾答應(yīng)過(guò)要帶你去上海的。
(2)Hewasbelievingwhatthecheatsaid.
他差一點(diǎn)聽(tīng)信了那個(gè)騙子的話(huà)。
6)進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表示動(dòng)作的暫時(shí)性,并不是說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
Mywatchisworkingperfectly.
我的表走得很準(zhǔn)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)手表目前走得準(zhǔn),如果是說(shuō):Mywatchworksperfectly.在于說(shuō)明手表走得準(zhǔn)這一優(yōu)點(diǎn))
狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞be的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(bebeing)后面接行為形容詞,如brave,careful,stupid,clever,
foolish,polite,kind和shy等時(shí)為主語(yǔ)所表現(xiàn)的非一貫性特點(diǎn)或故意的行為。
(1)Youarebeingveryclevertoday.
你今天表現(xiàn)得很聰明。(表明這是例外)
(2)Heisbeingpolite.
他裝模作樣地客氣起來(lái)了。(故意行為)
7)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以表示動(dòng)作發(fā)展的過(guò)程,可接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,但不接具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
(1)Thewindwasrising.
起風(fēng)了。
(2)Ithinkthecat’sgoingmad.
我想那只貓發(fā)瘋了。
8)在一定場(chǎng)合和語(yǔ)氣中,進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)有否定意義。
(1)Youaretellingme.
這事不用你說(shuō)。(我早就知道了)
(2)Youarewastingtime!
別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了?。ú荒蜔┝耍?/p>
9)過(guò)去完成時(shí)還可表示到過(guò)去某段時(shí)間為止剛剛開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作。
Bythetimehewasten,EdisonwasalreadydoinghisexperimentinChemistry.
愛(ài)迪生十歲時(shí),已經(jīng)開(kāi)始做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)了。
10)用于描繪文字中,展現(xiàn)出生動(dòng)的景象,或用來(lái)描述故事發(fā)生的背景,此時(shí)須用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)并和一般過(guò)去時(shí)(僅為敘述)連用。
Onecarafteranotherisspendingbyonthefreeway.
在高速公路上車(chē)子穿梭般地一輛接一輛飛馳而過(guò)。
新課標(biāo)新中考
1.本單元固定的詞組以及同義、近義詞,如because與becauseof;through,across與past等用法。
2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),尤其是一些副詞的用法與搭配關(guān)系。
3.hardly,sofar等在中考中會(huì)出現(xiàn)。
4.定語(yǔ)從句及其引導(dǎo)詞。
5.海外華人尋根的歷程及其意義。
新題型新導(dǎo)向
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。
晚秋了,落葉遍地。
It’slateautumn.Thegroundwithfallenleaves.
(2003年無(wú)錫市中考題)
賞析答案:iscoveredbecoveredwith是個(gè)詞組,意思是“被……所覆蓋”,是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
Afterfinishingyourpaper,lookitovertotherearenomistakes.
A.findout
B.tryout
C.makesure
D.thinkabout
(2003年黑龍江省中考題)
賞析答案:Cmakesure的意思是“務(wù)必,確保,確認(rèn)”,后跟從句,that可省略,也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式,句型makesuretodosth.。
區(qū)別expect,hope和wish的用法。
1)expect表示“期待,盼望,預(yù)期”。
(1)Iexpecthimeveryminute.
我每時(shí)每刻都盼望著他。
(2)Areyouexpectingaletterfromhome?
你在期盼家鄉(xiāng)的來(lái)信嗎?
(3)TheywonthematchjustasIexpected.
他們就像我預(yù)料的那樣贏得了這場(chǎng)比賽。
(4)IexpectthatIshallbebackonSunday.
我預(yù)期星期天回來(lái)。
2)hope側(cè)重于考慮,并相信有可能達(dá)到或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的愿望。hope后面不能接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),可接從句或動(dòng)詞不定式。
(1)Ihopetoseeyouagain.
我希望再次見(jiàn)到你。
(2)Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodjourneyhome.
我希望你回家的旅途愉快。
(3)Ihopeso.
但愿如此。
(4)Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.
作最好的打算,作最壞的準(zhǔn)備。
3)wish,常接名詞、代詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)。后面接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句用過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí),用來(lái)表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。wish也可用于祝賀語(yǔ)中。
(1)WewishtovisittheGreatWall.
我希望能參觀長(zhǎng)城。
(2)Iwishyouhealthy.
我希望你健康。
(3)Hewishesthemtocometodinner.
他希望他們能來(lái)赴宴。
(4)Bestwishesforyourbirthday.
給你生日最好的祝愿。
(5)IwishIwereabird.
我巴不得是一只鳥(niǎo)。
(6)IwishIhadboughtthehouse.
我恨不得買(mǎi)下這座房子。
as的用法。
1)作連詞表示程度相同時(shí)用as…as,表示程度不相同時(shí)用notas/so…as。
(1)Theclothisaswhiteassnow.
布像雪一樣白。
(2)Heranasfastaspossible.
他盡可能快地跑。
(3)Heisn’tasfriendlyasyouthink.
他不像你想像的那樣友好。
(4)Hecan’tsingsowellashissister.
他唱得不如他妹妹好。
2)作連詞時(shí)意為“如同,像,按照?!?/p>
(1)Iworkasothersdo.
我跟別人一樣工作。
(2)Irememberitasithappenedyesterday.
我一想起這事,仿佛就像昨天發(fā)生的一樣。
(3)DoasItoldyou.
照我說(shuō)的做。
3)作連詞時(shí)意為“一面……一面”,相當(dāng)于while,when。
(1)HecameupasIwasspeaking.
我正要說(shuō)話(huà),他過(guò)來(lái)了。
(2)Thedogswouldgowithhiminhiscareverydayashewenttothefarmstohealsickanimals.
當(dāng)每天他坐著車(chē)去農(nóng)場(chǎng)給動(dòng)物治病的時(shí)候,狗總是愿意和他一起去。
(3)Shesangasshewalked.
她邊走邊唱。
4)作連詞時(shí)意為“因?yàn)椤?,但比because,for語(yǔ)氣輕。
(1)Ashelovedanimals,hecontinuedhiseducation.
由于喜歡動(dòng)物,所以他繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。
(2)Everyonelikeshimasheiskindandhonest.
由于他善良誠(chéng)實(shí),所以人人喜歡他。
5)作介詞時(shí),表示“作為,當(dāng)作”。
(1)Theyhadtheirpetsastheirfamilymembers.
他們把寵物當(dāng)作家庭成員。
(2)Englishisusedasacommunicationtool.
英語(yǔ)被當(dāng)作一種交際工具使用。
鞏固基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母和英文解釋寫(xiě)出單詞
1.sasetofouterclotheswhichmatch,usuallyincludingjacketwithtrousersorskirt
2.wgivewaterto
3.wstuffofatree
4.vaplacesmallerthanatown
5.faplaceforgrowingfoods,plantsandkeepinganimals
6.msomeonewhoisinagroup,society,etc.
7.lattheend;afterallother
8.a(chǎn)tobecomevisible
9.mnottohitornottocatchsomething
10.stomakeathoroughexaminationof;lookovercarefully
Ⅱ.選擇填空
()1.Hehasn’tlookedthegarage.
A.yet
B.too
C.either
D.a(chǎn)lready
()2.Sheisgoingtodoitaminute.
A.in
B.a(chǎn)fter
C.during
D.within
()3.HehadtoearlyandreadEnglish.
A.getto
B.getoff
C.getup
D.getdown
()4.Sofar,theyfiveJapanesesongs.
A.learned
B.hadlearned
C.havelearned
D.learn
()5.AretheyallCanada?
A.comefrom
B.camefrom
C.cometo
D.from
()6.Thewindblewintotheroomthebrokenwindow.
A.a(chǎn)cross
B.from
C.outof
D.through
()7.TheyspenthoursTVlastnight.
A.towatch
B.watching
C.seeing
D.reading
()8.Hefeelslikehesomethingthatwasn’timportanttohimbefore.
A.did
B.hasdone
C.does
D.isdone
()9.Ineverthethingsinitanymore.
A.uses
B.use
C.touse
D.using
()10.Manyoldpeoplearemovedbyhiswords.
A.deeped
B.deep
C.deeping
D.deeply
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各句
1.WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
ArecorderinourEnglishclass.
2.ThiskindofcomputerismadeinJapan.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
thiskindofcomputer?
3.Theseflowersaretakengoodcareofbymygrandpa.(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
goodcareoftheseflowers.
4.IhopethatI’llgetmyticketsasearlyasIcan.(改寫(xiě)句子,句意不變)
Ihopemyticketsasearly.
5.Shelefthometwodaysago.(改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
Shehasfortwodays.
Ⅳ.根據(jù)圖示和上下文內(nèi)容完成對(duì)話(huà)
A:Excuseme.Wouldyoupleasetellmethe1theChildren’sHospital?
B:Certainly.Goalongthestreet,and2atthesecondcrossing.You’llseeawhitebuildingbetweenWuyiBookshopand3.Thewhitebuildingisthehospital.Youwon’tmissit.
A:4verymuch.Bytheway,5willittakemetogettherebybike?
B:Abouthalfanhour.
A:OK.Good-bye.
Ⅴ.根據(jù)句意填介詞
1.Mysisterwenttoschoolablueskirtthisafternoon.
2.WhathappenedMary?Sheiscrying.
3.Thevillageisabouttwokilometres.
4.Theyfilledthebottlealotofmilk.
5.Theytriedtostopsuchathinghappening.
提高能力測(cè)試
Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列各句
1.他們說(shuō)此行的目的是要搞清楚那些居住海外年輕華人懷疑他們自己的問(wèn)題。
TheysaythepurposeofthetripisthatyoungChineseabroadhaveaboutwhotheyare.
2.許多人以前從未到過(guò)中國(guó),幾乎不會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。
MaryChinabeforeandcanspeakanyChinese.
3.她母親的工作是照看小孩。
It’sherjobthechildren.
4.我們明天動(dòng)身去北京。
WeareBeijingtomorrow.
5.他真希望能成為一名教師。
Heateacher.
Ⅱ.選出能替換劃線(xiàn)部分的選項(xiàng)
()1.Didyouringmeupyesterdayafternoon?
A.writetome
B.wakemeup
C.telephoneme
D.callonme
()2.Theystoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.
A.spokeandspoke
B.stoppedtotalk
C.wentontalking
D.didn’ttalkanymore
()3.Theeight-year-oldgirlswimsverywell.
A.isveryinterestedinswimming
B.likesswimmingverymuch
C.isgoodatswimming
D.wantstoswim
()4.Whatarainyday!Itgoesonandonforsevendays.
A.starts
B.finishes
C.comes
D.lasts
()5.Thegirlisinablueskirt.
A.wears
B.putson
C.has
D.have
Ⅲ.完形填空
MrWhitewasridingahorseintherainalltheafternoon.Whenhereachedarestaurant(飯館),hewasall1andcold.Hesawa2intherestaurantandmanypeople3.Hehadan4.Hecalledouttothewaiter(侍者),“5somefishtomyhorse!”Thewaiteranswered,“Horsesdon’teatfish.”MrWhitesaid,“6myhorseeatsfish.”ThewaiterdidasMrWhitetoldhim.Thepeopleintherestaurant7verystrangeandranoutafterthewaiter.Whenallthepeoplewentout,MrWhitesatdownatthetable8thefire.Whenthewaiterandthepeople9,theysaid,“Yourhorsedoesn’twanttoeatthefish.”MrWhiteanswered,“Putthefishonthetable10myhorsedoesn’twantit.I’lleatitassoonasIwarmupanddryout.”
()1.A.tiredB.hungryC.wet
()2.A.fireB.pictureC.table
()3.A.sittingB.sitC.tosit
()4.A.wayB.ideaC.tofire
()5.A.BringB.HaveC.Take
()6.A.AndB.ButC.Because
()7.A.thoughtB.a(chǎn)reC.felt
()8.A.nearB.farawayC.on
()9.A.returnedbackB.camebackC.lookedaround
()10.A.whenB.ifC.a(chǎn)nd
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
DoyouknowhowtowriteanEnglishletter?
WhenwewritealetterinChinese,wealwaysputthedateattheendoftheletter.ButitisdifferentinEnglish.Wehavetoputitonthetopoftherightcorner.Andabovethedate,wealsowritethenumberofourhouseandthenamesofourstreet,cityandcountry.Tobegintheletter,wealwaysusewordslike“Dearsir”,“DearMr/Miss/Mrs…”.Totheendoftheletter,weusuallyusewordslike“Yours,”“Yoursever”or“Trulyyours”.
ItisalsodifferenttowriteanEnglishenvelope(信封).IfyouwritetoanAustralianfriendnamedJaneShute,writeyournameandaddressonthetopoftheleft
cornerandwritehersinthemiddle.
Nowreadthefollowingenvelope,please.
()1.“Wehavetoputitonthetopoftherightcorner.”Theword“it”heremeans
.
A.thedate
B.theletter
C.theenvelope
D.thepassage
()1.Fromthepassage,weknowwhenwewriteanEnglishletter,weshouldputdownouraddress.
A.a(chǎn)ttheendoftheletterontheleft
B.a(chǎn)ttheendoftheletterontheright
C.a(chǎn)tthetopoftheletterontheleft
D.a(chǎn)tthetopoftheletterontheright
()3.HowdoyoubeginyourletterifyouwritetoPeterWhite?
A.Peter
B.MrPeter
C.DearMrWhite
D.DearSirPeter
()4.Towhatcountrywilltheletterbesent?
A.P.R.C
B.America
C.Australia
D.Sydney
()5.Whowritesthisletter?
A.Zibo
B.QinLing
C.MissShute
D.MissJane
Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)
仔細(xì)觀察下圖并通讀短文,然后按圖中所示內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)完成每個(gè)空格,每空只填一詞。
Manyyearsago,therewasamancalledJohn.Helivedinasmallhouseneara1,andthereweresomebigtrees2thehouse.Oneday,he3,“IfI4thetreesdown,Ican5anewhouse.”Andthenextday,hedidso.
Afewdayslater,anicerand6housewasbuilt,7oneeveningafterhebuilthisnewhouse,therecamea8wind,anditblewhisnewhouseover.MrJohndidn’tknow9ithadhappened.Hesaidtohimself,“IfIhadn’tcutdownthetrees,Ihavehadasmallhousetolivein.Butnowanewhousemeans10housetome.”
鞏固基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.1.suit2.water3.wood4.village5.farm6.member7.last8.a(chǎn)ppear9.miss10.search
Ⅱ.1.A2.A3.C4.C5.D6.D7.B8.B9.B10.D
Ⅲ.1.isoftenused2.Whereis…made3.Mygrandpatakes4.toget…aspossible5.beenawayfrom
Ⅳ.1.wayto2.turnright3.YuCaiSchool4.ThanksorThankyou5.howlong
Ⅴ.1.in2.to3.a(chǎn)way4.with5.from
提高能力測(cè)試
Ⅰ.1.toclearanydoubts2.haveneverbeento…h(huán)ardly3.mother’s…tolookafter4.leavingfor5.hopestobe
Ⅱ.1.C2.D3.C4.D5.A
Ⅲ.1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B
Ⅳ.1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B
Ⅴ.1.river2.a(chǎn)round3.thought4.cut5.build6.bigger7.but8.strong9.why10.no
精選閱讀
Unit14Haveyoupackedyet?
Unit14Haveyoupackedyet?
I.Learningobjectives教學(xué)目標(biāo)Skill
Focus
▲Talkaboutchorespreparationforvacation
▲Talkaboutrecentevents
▲Listen,introduceandtalkaboutband
▲LearntowriteanexperienceasaguideofanoverseasChinesestudentLanguage
Focus功能句式
Talkaboutpreparationforvacation(P110)
Haveyoupackedthebeachtowelsyet?
No,Ihaven’t.
Talkaboutyourfavoriteband(P113)
Haveyoueverbeentoaconcert?
Howmanymajorconcertshavetheyhad?
Talkaboutfamilyroots(P116)
Haveyoubeenbacktotheplacewhereyourancestorslived?
HeisjustoneyoungoverseasChinesewhohascometovisithisancestors’homeland.
詞匯
1.重點(diǎn)詞匯
water,wood,farm,ocean,hit,appear,turn,government,thousandsof,southern,villager,strongly,step
2.認(rèn)讀詞匯
bathing,suit,towel,guidebook,refrigerator,garage,suitcase,chop,light,well,anyway,wave,scene,lead,poem,cupboard,ancestor,root,overseas,homeland,purpose,Crystal,Elise
3.詞組
cleanout,someday,beoff,sofar,goforwalks,thanksto,lookforwardto
語(yǔ)法
ThePresentPerfectTense:
Haveyoupackedyourbag?
Haveyoucleanedouttherefrigeratoryet?
Howlonghavetheybeentogether?
Howmanymajorconcertshavetheyhad?
Haveyoubeenbacktotheplacewhereyourancestorslived?
Strategy
Focus
1.Brainstorming
2.Roleplaying
Culture
Focus
Differentattitudestowardchoresandlife.
Rememberyourfamilyroots.II.Teachingmaterialsanalyzingandrearranging教材分析和重組1.教材分析
本單元以Haveyoupackedyourbagyet?為話(huà)題,共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:
SectionA
該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Haveyoupackedthebeachtowelsyet?這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)口語(yǔ)(1a,1c);聽(tīng)力(1b)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞Talkingaboutrecentevents進(jìn)行大量的聽(tīng)力(2a-2b),口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞Talkingaboutdifferentchores這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)口語(yǔ)(3b),和閱讀(3a)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞thethingsyouhavetodothisweek進(jìn)行列表并展開(kāi)小組及個(gè)人活動(dòng).
SectionB
該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊是圍繞Talkingaboutaband這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞Talkingaboutmembersofaband繼續(xù)進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力(2a,2b)和口語(yǔ)(2c)訓(xùn)練;第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞Talkingaboutaband進(jìn)行閱讀(3a)和寫(xiě)作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊拓展為采訪(fǎng)口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練.
SelfCheck
該部分有2個(gè)模塊:第一模塊是詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)(1a)與運(yùn)用,對(duì)所學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練;第二模塊就本單元的中心話(huà)題進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)閱讀和寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練.
Reading
該部分共設(shè)置了5項(xiàng)任務(wù):第一項(xiàng)任務(wù)以問(wèn)題討論的方法激活學(xué)生相關(guān)背景知識(shí);第二項(xiàng)任務(wù)要求學(xué)生通過(guò)快速閱讀獲取信息;第三項(xiàng)任務(wù)利用討論,寫(xiě)作等練習(xí)形式加深學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容的理解;第四項(xiàng)任務(wù)要求學(xué)生能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題;第五項(xiàng)任務(wù)要求學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)展開(kāi)實(shí)踐活動(dòng).2.教材重組和課時(shí)分配
PeriodI(SectionA:1a,1b,1c,2a,2b,2c)Newfunctionpresenting
PeriodII(SectionB:2a,2b,2c,3a,3b,4)Practice
PeriodIII(SelfCheck:1,2wordstudySelfcheck
PeriodIV(Reading:Section1—Section4)ReadingcomprehensionIII.TeachingplansStep1Checkthehomeworkandlead-in(1a:P110)
Asktwoormorestudentstoshowtheirworkandhowtheydidit.
T:Inthelastunit,youwereaskedtowriteapassageaboutastoryhappenedlastweekend,usingthePastTense.NowI’dliketoknowwho’dliketodisplayyourprojectontheclassroomwall.
T:Nowtelluswhereyoufoundthesematerialsandhowyoudidit.
S1:IpickedthisinformationontheInternet.
S2:Ifounditinsomebookswiththehelpofmyparents.
S3:Iwrotethiscompositionwiththehelpofmydictionary.
Onesampleversion:
Onthemorningoflastweekend,myfriendKangkangandIwereonthewaytoFenghuaParkwhenwefoundatreebend,wefeltverysorryforthetreeandsetouttodosomethingtohelpit.Westraightenthetreebytyingittoastick.Weputaropearoundthetreeandputupanotice,whichread,“TakeCareofTrees”.Whenwehadfinishedworking,weallfelttired.
Whenwegottothepark,itwasalmost12:00.Itwasveryhot,wefelttiredandhungry.Butwewerehappyandverysatisfiedwithwhatwehaddonebecausewehadmadeacontributiontotheprotectionoftheenvironment.
T:Well,summerholidayiscoming.Iwonderwhatyouaregoingtododuringsummerholiday.
S1:I’mgoingtoBeijingtovisitsomeplacesofinterest.
T:Goodidea.You’dbettervisittheGreatWall,oryouwillnotbearealman.Whataboutyou,Tina?
S2:IwanttogotoDaliantorelaxmyselfbecauseDalianisabeautifulcityandtheweatherisnicetoo.
T:Ithinkso.Bytheway,doyoulikethesea?
S2:Ofcourse.Welikeitverymuch.It’ssowideandbeautiful.
T:Whynotgotothebeachandgoonabeachvacation?
S2:Goodidea!
T:Whenwegoonabeachvacationwhatwillyoupack?
S1:Acamera.
S2:someclothes.
S3:Amap.
T:Ithinkso.You’dbettertakeaguidebook,abathingsuitandatowel.Theyareveryusefulwhenyouareonabeachvacation.(Userealobjectsorpicturestoteachguidebook,bathingsuitandatowel.Readthenewwordswithstudents.)
Whatareyougoingtopackwhenyougoonatrip?(Writepackontheblackboard.Getstudentstoguessthemeaning)
S4:IthinkIamgoingtopackanumbrella.Itisveryusefulbecauseitcanbeusedbothonasunnydayandarainyday.
T:Iagreewithyou.Whatelseareyougoingtopack,Judy?
S5:Acameraisveryuseful,Ithink.Itcangivemeagoodmemoryaboutthetrip.
Collectmorepossiblethingstopack:someclothes,alotofmoney,somesnacks,somefruit,towel,map,umbrella,sunglasses,bathingsuit,guidebook…
T:Well,wehavegotsomanythingstopack.Wecan’tpackallofthemintoasmallsuitcase.Whatarethethreemostimportantthingstopackforthetrip?
S6:Acamera,someclothesandmoney.
T:Haveyoupackedyourcamera?
S7:Yes,Ihavealreadypackedit.
T:Haveyoupackedyourmoney?
S7:No,Ihaven’t.Ihavetogotothebanktogetit.
T:Youmustbecarefulwithyourmoney.Moneyisnoteverything,butyoucannothaveapleasantholidaywithoutit.Haveyoupackedyourbathingsuit,Jessie?
S8:No,Ihaven’twashedityet.
Getseveralmorestudentstoshowtheiranswersandwritesomeimportantsentencesontheblackboard.
T:Thankyouforyourwonderfulwork.
Showthestudentssomepicturesandgetthestudentstopracticesmalldialoguesusinghaveyou…?Sampledialogue1:
S1:Hello,whereareyougoing?
S2:I’mgoingonabeachvacation?
S1:Haveyoupackedyourguidebook?
S2:Yes.Ihavealreadypackeditinthesuitcase.
Sampledialogue2:
S3:Hi,whereareyougoing?
S4:I’mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomericeanddumplings.
S3:Haveyoulockedyourdoor?
S4:Yes,Ihave.ItisdangeroustoleavethedooropenwhenIgoout.
S3:That’sright.Youmustbecareful.
T:Good.Youreallydidagreatjob.NowIwonderwhatthethreemostimportantthingstopackarewhenyougoonabeachvacation/acityvacation.Writeyourideasbelowin1aonpage110.
Sampleanswers:
Abeachvacation
Sightseeinginacity
Bathingsuit
Jeans
Umbrellas
Camera
Sunglasses
Comfortableshoes
Slippers
UmbrellasStepIIListeningandpractice(1b,1c:P110;2a,2b:P111)
T:Whatwouldyoudoifyouaregoingtodosomelisteningpractice?
S1:Ithinkweshouldknowwhatweareaskedtodofirst.
T:Thenwhatareyouaskedtodoaccordingtotheinstruction?
S1:Weareaskedtolistenandcheckthechoresthepeoplehavealreadydone.
T:NowIwanttoknowbeforeyouleaveforaholiday,whatchoresyoushoulddoathome?
S1:Ithinkweshouldclosethewindow.
S2:Weshouldwatertheflowers.
T:Goodidea.Ifyoudonotwatertheflowers,theywilldryanddiesoon.
S3:We’dbettertakeoutthetrash.
S4:Weshouldcleanouttherefrigerator.
S5:Turnoffthelight.
S6:Lockthedoor.
T:That’sright.Ifyouleavethedoorandthewindowopen,athiefwillvisityourhouse.Well,Ithinkallofyouradviceiswonderful.Listentotherecordingandcheckthechoresthepeoplehavealreadydonein1bonpage110.
T:Justnowwelistenedtoaconversationbetweenawoman,amanandaboy.Ithinktheyhavepreparedeverythingfortheirbeachvacation.Nowmakeconversationsinpairs,usingtheinformationfromactivity1bonpage110.Whichpairwouldliketoperformyourconversationfirst?Good,youtwo,please.
S1:Haveyouwateredtheplantsyet?
S2:Yes,Ihavealreadywateredthem.
T:Welldone.Nextpair,please.
S3:Haveyoupackedthebeachtowelsyet?
S4:No,Ihaven’t.Can’tJudypackthem?
S3:No,she’sbusy.
S4:Haveyoupackedyourguidebookandthestreetmap?
S5:Ihavealreadyboughttheguidebook,butIhaven’tgotthestreetmapyet.
T:Beforewelistentotherecording,let’slookatthepictureonPage111first.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?
S1:Icanseeaboyandagirlinthepicture.
T:Whatelsecanyousee?
S2:Icanseealovelycatwithalongtail.
T:Whataretheydoing?
S3.Theyaretalkingaboutsomething.
T:Whatdoyouthinktheyaretalkingabout?
S4:Ithinktheyaretalkingaboutpreparingatrip.
T:Nowlistenandfindoutwhattheyaretalkingabout.Thentelluswhosaideachthing.WriteMfor“Mark”,writeTfor“Tina”.
Playtherecordingforthefirsttimeandchecktheanswers.
T:Listenagainandmatcheachquestioninactivity2bandchecktheanswers.StepIIIPairwork(2c:P111)
T:Afterlistening,we’vegotsomeinformationfromtheconversation.TinaandMarkaregoingoutwiththeirparents.Tinahasn’tcleanedouttherefrigeratoryet.Shehastodoitrightnow.Shehasalreadyputherbikeinthegarage,butshehasn’tlockedthegaragebecauseshethinksthatit’sMark’sjob.Markthinkshehasdonemostofhisjobs.Hehastakenoutthetrash,buthehasn’tfedthecat.Hewilldoitinaminute.Nowusetheinformationfromactivities2aand2btoroleplayaconversation.
Sampleconversation1:
S1:Hi,Tina.Areyoureadyforthebeachvacation?
S2:No,Ihaven’tcleanedouttherefrigeratoryet.
S1;Haveyoufedthecatyet?
S2:Notyet.I‘llfeeditinaminute.
S1:Haveyouturnedoffyourradio?
S2:Yes.Ihave.Ithinkwe’realmostready.
Sampleconversation2:
S1:Hi,Tina.Areyoureadyforthebeachvacation?
S2:No,Ihaven’tlockedthegarageyet.
S1:I’vealreadydonemostofmyjobs.
S2:Haveyoutakenthetowels?
S2:No,I’willdoitinaminute.StepⅣGrammarFocus(P111)
T:LookattheGrammarFocusboxonpage111.NowwewilllearnsomethingaboutthePresentPerfectTense.Itisusedtoindicateanactionthattookplaceinthepastorjustamomentagowhentheresultingstateisstillpresent.Suchas,I’vedroppedmypenontheground.Youcanseethepenonthefloornow.I’veopenedthedoor.Nowthedoorisopen,etc.
Asktheotherstudentstowritesomesentencesontheboard,usingthePresentPerfectTense.Circlehavedoneinthesentences.
T:Well,doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenthePresentPerfectTenseandthePastTense?
Showthefollowingtostudents.
(1)ShehastaughtEnglishforeightyears.
(2)Haveyoufedyourdogyet?
(3)Hashegotup?
(4)---Comeandhavebreakfastwithus.
---Thankyou.I’vejusthadit.
(5)WhathaveIsaidtomakeyousoangry?
表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,這動(dòng)作可能剛剛停止,也可能還在進(jìn)行。
(6)ShetaughtEnglishlastyear.
(7)Didyoufeedyourdoglastnight?
(8)Didhegetupearlythismorning?
(9)Ihadmybreakfastinthecanteen.
(10)Whatdidyousayjustnow?
表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
T:Fromtheaboveexamples,wecanseethedifferencesbetweenthePresentPerfectTenseandthePastTense.Sowecanreachthefollowingconclusion:
Showthefollowingtothestudents.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):主語(yǔ)+have/hasdone
一般過(guò)去時(shí):主語(yǔ)+pastparticiple
Showthefollowingtothestudentsandaskthemtoreadaloud.
1.Haveyoureceivedyourletter?
2.Hastherainstoppedyet?
3.ShehasgonetoAmerica.
4.I’vealreadypostedyourletters.
5.I’vejusthavehadmylunch.
Showstudentsthefollowingandaskthemtomakesentencesonebyoneorally.
PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.今年我去過(guò)那里兩次。
2.到現(xiàn)在我只學(xué)了一千英語(yǔ)單詞。
3.這學(xué)期他不太用功。
4.今天我什么東西都還沒(méi)吃。
5.你看過(guò)這樣的電影了嗎?
6.這是我看過(guò)的最有意思的書(shū)。
Sampleanswers:
1.Ihavebeentheretwicethisyear.
2.UptillnowIhaveonlylearnedathousandEnglishwords.
3.Hehasn’tworkedveryhardthisterm.
4.Ihaven’teatenanythingtoday.
5.Haveyoueverseenanyfilmlikethis?
6.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.
StepVHomeworkT:Inthisclass,we’velearnedsomeusefulsentencesandaconversation.Afterclass,youwillhave3tasks.First,pleaselistentothemrepeatedlyandtrytorememberthecontentintherecording.Second,pleasedoEx.2onP57inyourworkbook.Fillineachblank.Usethewordalreadyoryet.Third,writeapassage,mainlyusingthePresentPerfectTenseandthePastTense.
Unit14Haveyoupackedyet?學(xué)案
Unit14Haveyoupackedyet?學(xué)案
SectionA
Knowledgeaim:ReviewthePresentPerfect
Abilityaim:Tellaboutrecentevents;
Emotionaim:Getreadyforeverythingyouwilldo.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn):識(shí)記單詞并能熟練運(yùn)用。
教學(xué)難點(diǎn):談?wù)撟罱氖虑椤?br> Learningsteps:
Step1:情景導(dǎo)入:Whatarethethreemostimportantthingstopackwhenyougoonabeachvacation?
Step2:自主學(xué)習(xí):
1a、Writeyourideas.
1c、2cPairwork
Step3:合作互動(dòng):3a
Readthee-mailmessageandunderlinethedifferentchores.
Step4:梳理歸納:
1.getbackto
2.somany
3.take…forawalk
4.chatwith
5.chop
6.light
7.well
8.anyway
典題賞析:
1._______peoplewenttotheconcertthatwasheldinJinyunSquare_____
thenightofApril25.
A.Thousandsof;inB.Thousand;on
C.Manythousand;inD.Thousandsof;on
剖析:本題考查數(shù)詞和介詞。Thousandsof…意為“數(shù)以千計(jì)的……”,表示不確切的數(shù)字;在具體的一天用介詞on。
2.–MaryhashardlyevertraveledtoAsia,hasshe?
--Yes,shehas._________.
A.She’sbeentoTokyomanytimesB.She’sneverbeenawayfromNewYork
C.Shehasn’tbeentoAsiancountriesD.She’svisitedherauntinMoscow
剖析:?jiǎn)柧渚湟鈫?wèn)“瑪麗幾乎沒(méi)去亞洲旅行過(guò),對(duì)嗎?”其回答為“不,她去過(guò)?!闭f(shuō)明她曾去過(guò)亞洲,所以只有A項(xiàng)“她去過(guò)東京好多次。”符合題意,因?yàn)闁|京屬于亞洲。
中考鏈接
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
()1.Hehaslivedheretenyearsago.
A.inB.sinceC.aboutD.for
()2.IhavestudiedEnglishtenyears.
A.aboutB.sinceC.inD.for
()3.---Haveyoupackedthebeachtowels?
---,Ihaven’t
A.yet,YesB.already,YesC.yet,NoD.already,No
()4.Sorry,Icouldn’tsooner.
A.getyoubackB.getbackyou
C.gettoyoubackD.getbacktoyou
()5.Iaboutanhourago,butI
A.started,finishedB.started,didn’tfinish
C.started,havefinishedD.started,haven’tfinished
()6.---Where’sSam?
---HeforFrance.He’llstaythereforamonth.
A.hadleftB.hasleftC.leftD.willleave
()7.ItoCanadatwice.It’ssobeautiful.
A.won’tgoB.havegoneC.don’tgoD.havebeen
()8.Pleaseturnoffthebeforehethecandle.
Alights,lightsBlight,light
Clights,lightDlight,lights
()9..Alicenowmusic.
AmajorBmajorsinCmajoredDmajoredin
()10.Please______.It’scoldintheroom.
A.lightthefireB.turnonthelightC.turnoffthelightD.putoutthefire
二、首字母填空
1.Iwasstandinginmykitchenlastnightwhenhisfacesuddenlya________atthewindow.
2.I’veaskedmyneighbortow_______theplantswhileI’maway.
3.Thev________areveryangryabouttheplantoclosetheirlocalschool.
4.–What’sthes_______ofhisvisit?
--Idon’tknow.
5.Heworksveryhard.Webelieves______hemustbesuccessful.
能力提升
Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferenta,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastandstheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltbodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfast.
Theresultsshowthatifapersonearightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbgoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyalistenmorecarefullyinclass.
Theresultsashowthathavingnobreakfastwillnothyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.
Unit14Haveyoupackedyet?
SectionB
Knowledgeaim::theuseofimportantwordsandphrases
Abilityaim:Talkaboutyourfavoriteband.
Emotionaim:Youwillonlysucceedifyouthinkyoucan.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn):掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。
教學(xué)難點(diǎn):寫(xiě)自己最喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)。
Learningsteps:
Step1:情景導(dǎo)入:Whoisyourfavoriteband?
Step2:自主學(xué)習(xí):
Answerthefollowingquestions.
2c、Pairwork
Step3:合作互動(dòng):3a
Readthearticle.CirclethethingstheNewOceanWaveshavealreadydone.Underlinethethingstheyhaven’tdoneyet.
Step4:梳理歸納:
1.miss
2.inthelast…
3.besuretodosth.
4.beoff
5.Goodlucktosb
典題賞析:
1.Myfriend,Darren,iscomingtovisitus.I’mlookingforward_______him.
A.meetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tomeeting
剖析:lookforwardto為固定詞組,后接動(dòng)詞是要用-ing形式,表示“期望做某事”。
2.--______freeeducation,thepoorchildreninourhometowncangobacktoschool.
--Socanthepoorchildreninourhometown.
A.ThankstoB.ThanksforC.InsteadofD.Asfor
剖析:thanksto“多虧,由于”;thanksfor“因…而感謝你”;insteadof“代替”;asfor“至于;就…而言”,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。
中考鏈接
首字母填空
1.It’syourttobeondutytoday,Joe.
2.Theg(政府)istakingstepstostoptheairpollution.
3.GuangzhouisabigcityinsChina.
4.Theoldmanwhoiswalkingwithslowsishisgrandfather.
5.Theshipaonthehorizon(地平線(xiàn)).
單項(xiàng)選擇
()1.---Haveyouwateredtheplants?
---Yes,Ihave.
A.alreadyB.yetC.neverD.ever
()2.Helikeswatchingthechildrenfootball.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays
()3.TheprogramisorganizedthelocalgovernmentGuangdongProvince.
A.by,inB.by,ofC.from,toD.from,of
()4.MostoftheyoungpeoplecanhardlyspeakanyChinese,?
A.canheB.can’theC.cantheyD.can’tthey
()5.TheyonTibetmanytimes.
A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen
()6.TheyahitCDinthelastsixmonth.
A.makeB.madeC.wasmadeD.havemade
()7.MyfriendfromAmericacalledmeyesterday.
Weforhours.
A.chatB.chattedC.havechattedD.hadchatted
()8.-Haveyoutravelledtoanyforeigncountriessofar?
--,butIhaveaplanforit.
A.EversinceB.NotyetC.lateronD.Fromthenon
()9.ThankstheGreatGreenWall,thelandproducesmorecrops.
A.byB.ofC.forD.to
()10._____studentsismorethansixtyinourclass.
A.ThenumberofB.Agooddeal
C.AnumberofD.Plentyof
能力提升
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文正確.每詞限用一次。
Bepapersailspareenjoyinmanycoinpreferwhile
Ahobbyisaninterestingwayofspendingyourfreetime.Thereareso1differenthobbiesfordifferentpeopletochoose.Somehobbiesareverypopular,2othersarequiteunusual.Youmaychooseonethatyouareinterested3.Youmayenjoycollectingthingssuchasstamps,stones,foreign4andsoon.
Ifyouliketoworkwithyourhands.youmayenjoymodelmakingand5cutting,whichbothneedgreatattentionindetail.Oryoumay6creativehobbies,likepaintingandwriting.Manypeople7outdooractivitiestoindooractivities.Theygetgreatpleasurefrom8,cyclingandsoon,whichtheycanenjoywithothers.
Whereveryoulive,there9alwaysahobbyforyoutochoose.Thehobbycanhelpyourelaxafteryourdailywork.Thehobbycangiveyoumanyhoursofpleasureandmakeyour10.timeinterestingandcreative.Thehobbycanbringyouhappiness,knowledgeandfriendship.
Unit14Haveyoupackedyet?教案
Unit14Haveyoupackedyet?
I.Learningobjectives教學(xué)目標(biāo)
Skill
Focus
▲Talkaboutchorespreparationforvacation
▲Talkaboutrecentevents
▲Listen,introduceandtalkaboutband
▲LearntowriteanexperienceasaguideofanoverseasChinesestudent
Language
Focus
功能句式
Talkaboutpreparationforvacation(P110)
Haveyoupackedthebeachtowelsyet?
No,Ihaven’t.
Talkaboutyourfavoriteband(P113)
Haveyoueverbeentoaconcert?
Howmanymajorconcertshavetheyhad?
Talkaboutfamilyroots(P116)
Haveyoubeenbacktotheplacewhereyourancestorslived?
HeisjustoneyoungoverseasChinesewhohascometovisithisancestors’homeland.
詞匯
1.重點(diǎn)詞匯
water,wood,farm,ocean,hit,appear,turn,government,thousandsof,southern,villager,strongly,step
2.認(rèn)讀詞匯
bathing,suit,towel,guidebook,refrigerator,garage,suitcase,chop,light,well,anyway,wave,scene,lead,poem,cupboard,ancestor,root,overseas,homeland,purpose,Crystal,Elise
3.詞組
cleanout,someday,beoff,sofar,goforwalks,thanksto,lookforwardto
語(yǔ)法
ThePresentPerfectTense:
Haveyoupackedyourbag?
Haveyoucleanedouttherefrigeratoryet?
Howlonghavetheybeentogether?
Howmanymajorconcertshavetheyhad?
Haveyoubeenbacktotheplacewhereyourancestorslived?
Strategy
Focus
1.Brainstorming
2.Roleplaying
Culture
Focus
Differentattitudestowardchoresandlife.
Rememberyourfamilyroots.
II.Teachingmaterialsanalyzingandrearranging教材分析和重組
1.教材分析
本單元以Haveyoupackedyourbagyet?為話(huà)題,共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:
SectionA
該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Haveyoupackedthebeachtowelsyet?這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)口語(yǔ)(1a,1c);聽(tīng)力(1b)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞Talkingaboutrecentevents進(jìn)行大量的聽(tīng)力(2a-2b),口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞Talkingaboutdifferentchores這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)口語(yǔ)(3b),和閱讀(3a)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞thethingsyouhavetodothisweek進(jìn)行列表并展開(kāi)小組及個(gè)人活動(dòng).
SectionB
該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊是圍繞Talkingaboutaband這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞Talkingaboutmembersofaband繼續(xù)進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力(2a,2b)和口語(yǔ)(2c)訓(xùn)練;第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞Talkingaboutaband進(jìn)行閱讀(3a)和寫(xiě)作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊拓展為采訪(fǎng)口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練.
SelfCheck
該部分有2個(gè)模塊:第一模塊是詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)(1a)與運(yùn)用,對(duì)所學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練;第二模塊就本單元的中心話(huà)題進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)閱讀和寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練.
Reading
該部分共設(shè)置了5項(xiàng)任務(wù):第一項(xiàng)任務(wù)以問(wèn)題討論的方法激活學(xué)生相關(guān)背景知識(shí);第二項(xiàng)任務(wù)要求學(xué)生通過(guò)快速閱讀獲取信息;第三項(xiàng)任務(wù)利用討論,寫(xiě)作等練習(xí)形式加深學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容的理解;第四項(xiàng)任務(wù)要求學(xué)生能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題;第五項(xiàng)任務(wù)要求學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)展開(kāi)實(shí)踐活動(dòng).
2.教材重組和課時(shí)分配
PeriodI(SectionA:1a,1b,1c,2a,2b,2c)Newfunctionpresenting
PeriodII(SectionB:2a,2b,2c,3a,3b,4)Practice
PeriodIII(SelfCheck:1,2wordstudySelfcheck
PeriodIV(Reading:Section1—Section4)Readingcomprehension
III.Teachingproceduresandways教學(xué)過(guò)程與方式
Period1Newfunctionpresenting
Languagegoals語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)
1.Wordsexpressions單詞與短語(yǔ)
bathing,suit,towel,water(v.),guidebook,refrigerator,cleanout
2.Keysentences重點(diǎn)句子(P111)
Haveyoucleanedouttherefrigeratoryet?
Ihaven’tcleanedouttherefrigeratoryet.
Haveyoufedthecatyet?
Notyet.I’lldoitinaminute.
Abilitygoals能力目標(biāo)
Enablestudentstounderstandandtalkaboutrecenteventsandthechorespeoplehavetodobeforeavacation.
Emotionattitudegoals情感與態(tài)度目標(biāo)
Enablethestudentstodopreparationindependentlybeforevacation.
Strategygoals策略目標(biāo)
Brainstorming.
Cultureawareness文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)
LearnthedifferenthabitofvacationbetweenwesterncountriesandChinese.
Teachingimportantpoints教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
ThePresentPerfectTense
Teachingproceduresandways教學(xué)過(guò)程與方式
Step1Checkthehomeworkandlead-in(1a:P110)
Asktwoormorestudentstoshowtheirworkandhowtheydidit.
T:Inthelastunit,youwereaskedtowriteapassageaboutastoryhappenedlastweekend,usingthePastTense.NowI’dliketoknowwho’dliketodisplayyourprojectontheclassroomwall.
T:Nowtelluswhereyoufoundthesematerialsandhowyoudidit.
S1:IpickedthisinformationontheInternet.
S2:Ifounditinsomebookswiththehelpofmyparents.
S3:Iwrotethiscompositionwiththehelpofmydictionary.
Onesampleversion:
Onthemorningoflastweekend,myfriendKangkangandIwereonthewaytoFenghuaParkwhenwefoundatreebend,wefeltverysorryforthetreeandsetouttodosomethingtohelpit.Westraightenthetreebytyingittoastick.Weputaropearoundthetreeandputupanotice,whichread,“TakeCareofTrees”.Whenwehadfinishedworking,weallfelttired.
Whenwegottothepark,itwasalmost12:00.Itwasveryhot,wefelttiredandhungry.Butwewerehappyandverysatisfiedwithwhatwehaddonebecausewehadmadeacontributiontotheprotectionoftheenvironment.
T:Well,summerholidayiscoming.Iwonderwhatyouaregoingtododuringsummerholiday.
S1:I’mgoingtoBeijingtovisitsomeplacesofinterest.
T:Goodidea.You’dbettervisittheGreatWall,oryouwillnotbearealman.Whataboutyou,Tina?
S2:IwanttogotoDaliantorelaxmyselfbecauseDalianisabeautifulcityandtheweatherisnicetoo.
T:Ithinkso.Bytheway,doyoulikethesea?
S2:Ofcourse.Welikeitverymuch.It’ssowideandbeautiful.
T:Whynotgotothebeachandgoonabeachvacation?
S2:Goodidea!
T:Whenwegoonabeachvacationwhatwillyoupack?
S1:Acamera.
S2:someclothes.
S3:Amap.
T:Ithinkso.You’dbettertakeaguidebook,abathingsuitandatowel.Theyareveryusefulwhenyouareonabeachvacation.(Userealobjectsorpicturestoteachguidebook,bathingsuitandatowel.Readthenewwordswithstudents.)
Whatareyougoingtopackwhenyougoonatrip?(Writepackontheblackboard.Getstudentstoguessthemeaning)
S4:IthinkIamgoingtopackanumbrella.Itisveryusefulbecauseitcanbeusedbothonasunnydayandarainyday.
T:Iagreewithyou.Whatelseareyougoingtopack,Judy?
S5:Acameraisveryuseful,Ithink.Itcangivemeagoodmemoryaboutthetrip.
Collectmorepossiblethingstopack:someclothes,alotofmoney,somesnacks,somefruit,towel,map,umbrella,sunglasses,bathingsuit,guidebook…
T:Well,wehavegotsomanythingstopack.Wecan’tpackallofthemintoasmallsuitcase.Whatarethethreemostimportantthingstopackforthetrip?
S6:Acamera,someclothesandmoney.
T:Haveyoupackedyourcamera?
S7:Yes,Ihavealreadypackedit.
T:Haveyoupackedyourmoney?
S7:No,Ihaven’t.Ihavetogotothebanktogetit.
T:Youmustbecarefulwithyourmoney.Moneyisnoteverything,butyoucannothaveapleasantholidaywithoutit.Haveyoupackedyourbathingsuit,Jessie?
S8:No,Ihaven’twashedityet.
Getseveralmorestudentstoshowtheiranswersandwritesomeimportantsentencesontheblackboard.
T:Thankyouforyourwonderfulwork.
Showthestudentssomepicturesandgetthestudentstopracticesmalldialoguesusinghaveyou…?
Sampledialogue1:
S1:Hello,whereareyougoing?
S2:I’mgoingonabeachvacation?
S1:Haveyoupackedyourguidebook?
S2:Yes.Ihavealreadypackeditinthesuitcase.
Sampledialogue2:
S3:Hi,whereareyougoing?
S4:I’mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomericeanddumplings.
S3:Haveyoulockedyourdoor?
S4:Yes,Ihave.ItisdangeroustoleavethedooropenwhenIgoout.
S3:That’sright.Youmustbecareful.
T:Good.Youreallydidagreatjob.NowIwonderwhatthethreemostimportantthingstopackarewhenyougoonabeachvacation/acityvacation.Writeyourideasbelowin1aonpage110.
Sampleanswers:
Abeachvacation
Sightseeinginacity
Bathingsuit
Jeans
Umbrellas
Camera
Sunglasses
Comfortableshoes
Slippers
Umbrellas
StepIIListeningandpractice(1b,1c:P110;2a,2b:P111)
T:Whatwouldyoudoifyouaregoingtodosomelisteningpractice?
S1:Ithinkweshouldknowwhatweareaskedtodofirst.
T:Thenwhatareyouaskedtodoaccordingtotheinstruction?
S1:Weareaskedtolistenandcheckthechoresthepeoplehavealreadydone.
T:NowIwanttoknowbeforeyouleaveforaholiday,whatchoresyoushoulddoathome?
S1:Ithinkweshouldclosethewindow.
S2:Weshouldwatertheflowers.
T:Goodidea.Ifyoudonotwatertheflowers,theywilldryanddiesoon.
S3:We’dbettertakeoutthetrash.
S4:Weshouldcleanouttherefrigerator.
S5:Turnoffthelight.
S6:Lockthedoor.
T:That’sright.Ifyouleavethedoorandthewindowopen,athiefwillvisityourhouse.Well,Ithinkallofyouradviceiswonderful.Listentotherecordingandcheckthechoresthepeoplehavealreadydonein1bonpage110.
T:Justnowwelistenedtoaconversationbetweenawoman,amanandaboy.Ithinktheyhavepreparedeverythingfortheirbeachvacation.Nowmakeconversationsinpairs,usingtheinformationfromactivity1bonpage110.Whichpairwouldliketoperformyourconversationfirst?Good,youtwo,please.
S1:Haveyouwateredtheplantsyet?
S2:Yes,Ihavealreadywateredthem.
T:Welldone.Nextpair,please.
S3:Haveyoupackedthebeachtowelsyet?
S4:No,Ihaven’t.Can’tJudypackthem?
S3:No,she’sbusy.
S4:Haveyoupackedyourguidebookandthestreetmap?
S5:Ihavealreadyboughttheguidebook,butIhaven’tgotthestreetmapyet.
T:Beforewelistentotherecording,let’slookatthepictureonPage111first.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?
S1:Icanseeaboyandagirlinthepicture.
T:Whatelsecanyousee?
S2:Icanseealovelycatwithalongtail.
T:Whataretheydoing?
S3.Theyaretalkingaboutsomething.
T:Whatdoyouthinktheyaretalkingabout?
S4:Ithinktheyaretalkingaboutpreparingatrip.
T:Nowlistenandfindoutwhattheyaretalkingabout.Thentelluswhosaideachthing.WriteMfor“Mark”,writeTfor“Tina”.
Playtherecordingforthefirsttimeandchecktheanswers.
T:Listenagainandmatcheachquestioninactivity2bandchecktheanswers.
StepIIIPairwork(2c:P111)
T:Afterlistening,we’vegotsomeinformationfromtheconversation.TinaandMarkaregoingoutwiththeirparents.Tinahasn’tcleanedouttherefrigeratoryet.Shehastodoitrightnow.Shehasalreadyputherbikeinthegarage,butshehasn’tlockedthegaragebecauseshethinksthatit’sMark’sjob.Markthinkshehasdonemostofhisjobs.Hehastakenoutthetrash,buthehasn’tfedthecat.Hewilldoitinaminute.Nowusetheinformationfromactivities2aand2btoroleplayaconversation.
Sampleconversation1:
S1:Hi,Tina.Areyoureadyforthebeachvacation?
S2:No,Ihaven’tcleanedouttherefrigeratoryet.
S1;Haveyoufedthecatyet?
S2:Notyet.I‘llfeeditinaminute.
S1:Haveyouturnedoffyourradio?
S2:Yes.Ihave.Ithinkwe’realmostready.
Sampleconversation2:
S1:Hi,Tina.Areyoureadyforthebeachvacation?
S2:No,Ihaven’tlockedthegarageyet.
S1:I’vealreadydonemostofmyjobs.
S2:Haveyoutakenthetowels?
S2:No,I’willdoitinaminute.
StepIIIGrammarFocus(P111)
T:LookattheGrammarFocusboxonpage111.NowwewilllearnsomethingaboutthePresentPerfectTense.Itisusedtoindicateanactionthattookplaceinthepastorjustamomentagowhentheresultingstateisstillpresent.Suchas,I’vedroppedmypenontheground.Youcanseethepenonthefloornow.I’veopenedthedoor.Nowthedoorisopen,etc.
Asktheotherstudentstowritesomesentencesontheboard,usingthePresentPerfectTense.Circlehavedoneinthesentences.
T:Well,doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenthePresentPerfectTenseandthePastTense?
Showthefollowingtostudents.
(1)ShehastaughtEnglishforeightyears.
(2)Haveyoufedyourdogyet?
(3)Hashegotup?
(4)---Comeandhavebreakfastwithus.
---Thankyou.I’vejusthadit.
(5)WhathaveIsaidtomakeyousoangry?
表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,這動(dòng)作可能剛剛停止,也可能還在進(jìn)行。
(6)ShetaughtEnglishlastyear.
(7)Didyoufeedyourdoglastnight?
(8)Didhegetupearlythismorning?
(9)Ihadmybreakfastinthecanteen.
(10)Whatdidyousayjustnow?
表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
T:Fromtheaboveexamples,wecanseethedifferencesbetweenthePresentPerfectTenseandthePastTense.Sowecanreachthefollowingconclusion:
Showthefollowingtothestudents.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):主語(yǔ)+have/hasdone
一般過(guò)去時(shí):主語(yǔ)+pastparticiple
Showthefollowingtothestudentsandaskthemtoreadaloud.
1.Haveyoureceivedyourletter?
2.Hastherainstoppedyet?
3.ShehasgonetoAmerica.
4.I’vealreadypostedyourletters.
5.I’vejusthavehadmylunch.
Showstudentsthefollowingandaskthemtomakesentencesonebyoneorally.
PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.今年我去過(guò)那里兩次。
2.到現(xiàn)在我只學(xué)了一千英語(yǔ)單詞。
3.這學(xué)期他不太用功。
4.今天我什么東西都還沒(méi)吃。
5.你看過(guò)這樣的電影了嗎?
6.這是我看過(guò)的最有意思的書(shū)。
Sampleanswers:
1.Ihavebeentheretwicethisyear.
2.UptillnowIhaveonlylearnedathousandEnglishwords.
3.Hehasn’tworkedveryhardthisterm.
4.Ihaven’teatenanythingtoday.
5.Haveyoueverseenanyfilmlikethis?
6.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.
StepVHomework
T:Inthisclass,we’velearnedsomeusefulsentencesandaconversation.Afterclass,youwillhave3tasks.First,pleaselistentothemrepeatedlyandtrytorememberthecontentintherecording.Second,pleasedoEx.2onP57inyourworkbook.Fillineachblank.Usethewordalreadyoryet.Third,writeapassage,mainlyusingthePresentPerfectTenseandthePastTense.