小學語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-04-24Chapter3Environment。
每個老師需要在上課前弄好自己的教案課件,大家在認真寫教案課件了。對教案課件的工作進行一個詳細的計劃,才能對工作更加有幫助!有多少經(jīng)典范文是適合教案課件呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“Chapter3Environment”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
Chapter3Environment
(PeriodⅡ)
Date:March18th,2009
學科:英語授課年級:八年級
Teachingmaterial:OxfordEnglish8B
Teachinggoals:
1.Knowledgegoal
Studentsareabletohaveadetailedunderstandingofthereadingtext.
2.Abilitygoals
(1)Knowabouttheeffectsofthegreenhouseeffectanddestructionofrainforests
(2)Practicespeakingthroughthefourmaintopicsinthereadingtext
(3)Learntoworkingroups
3.Emotionalgoal
Studentsraisetheirawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentasgreenconsumers
Importantpoints:
Detailedunderstandingofthefourmaintopicsinthereadingtext
Difficultpoints:
Twoenvironmentalproblems(thegreenhouseeffect,destructionofrainforest)
TeachingProcedures
Step1Leading-in
1.Singasong
2.WatchthevideoWaterWorldandthenanswersomequestionsaboutthevideotoleadinthenewlesson.
Step2Pre-reading
Raisethetwoenvironmentalproblems
Step3While-reading
1.Learnaboutthefirstenvironmentalproblem:thegreenhouseeffect;
Brainstorming:Isgreenhouseeffectimportantorharmful?
Usethekeywordstotalkabouttheimportanceandharmfuleffectsofthegreenhouseeffect
2.Learnaboutthesecondenvironmentalproblem:destructionofrainforests
Watchavideoandraisethetopic.
Asksomequestionsaboutthetopic
Whatcantreesdoforus?
Whatmayhappeniftreesarecutdown?
3.Talkaboutthecausesoftheaboveenvironmentalproblem—badhabitsjab88.coM
Freetalk:humanbeings’badhabitsofpollutingtheenvironment
Resultsofthebadhabits,raisethephrase-environmentallyfriendly
4.Asurveyaboutthetext
Finishasurveyforminagroupoffourandtwostudentsreporttheresults
Step4Post-reading
Atask:Finishaposteringroups
1.LookatthepicturesofbeautifulscenicspotsinShenzhen.
2.FindoutdifferentkindsofpollutioninShenzhen
(1)Asgreenconsumers,howcanwemakeShenzhenmorebeautiful?
(2)Students’presentation.
Step5Homework
1.Listentothetapeandreadthearticle,andtrytoimitatethetape.
2.Makeaposter‘HowtomakeShenzhenmorebeautiful’individually.
3.FinishPartCDonPage3233inthetextbook.
相關(guān)閱讀
Chapter3Thenightofthehorse
Chapter3Thenightofthehorse
一、教學內(nèi)容:
Chapter3ThenightofthehorseReading2
二、教學目標:
1.課文語言知識
2.重點句型
(一)課文語言知識
1.Anewspaperranashortstorycompetitiononfamoustalesfromhistory.
1)runv.舉辦,管理,經(jīng)營
Heisrunningtheshopwhiletheownerisaway.
店主不在,他經(jīng)營商店。
2)on關(guān)于
theadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell
關(guān)于如何學好英語的建議
2.Thesoldierscamedownthestairs—twoatatime.
1)downprep.Tearsrandownherface.
upprep.Hewentupthestairs.
2)twoatatime=Hecamedowntwostairsatatime.
3.Butthecaptainoftheguardswasnolongerlistening.
nolonger=not…anylonger
Butthecaptainoftheguardswasnotlisteninganylonger.
Icouldnolongerstandit.我再也忍受不了了。
Icouldn’tstanditanylonger.
4.lookdownat
lookupat
Helookeddownatthevalleyonthetopofthehill.
Helookedupattheblueskyandsawaplaneflyingoverthecity.
lookdownupon瞧不起,歧視
Weshouldn’tlookdownuponthepoor.
5.TheGreekshavetriedfortenyearstocaptureourcity.
1)theGreeks希臘人
姓氏的復數(shù)形式和民族名稱前,表示全家和整個民族
theTurners,theWangs
theChinese,theBritish,theJapanese
2)captureourcity=makeourcitytheirprisoner占領(lǐng)我們城
capture+人/地點/動物/事物
Theywerecapturedandthrowninprison.
他們被俘并投進了監(jiān)獄。
Ittook24hourstocapturethecity.
花了24小時才攻下此城。
Howaretheygoingtocapturealltheanimals?
他們打算如何捕捉所有的動物?
Overseasfirmscapturedalmost41percentofthemarket.
海外公司掌握了將近41%的市場。
6.Youdon’thavetothink.
don’thaveto=needn’t沒必要
例題:
①Sinceyouareill,you_____attendthemeeting.
A.haven’ttoB.don’tneedC.needn’ttoD.don’thaveto
②Mrs.Li_______washthedishesthisevening.Herdaughterhaswashedthemforher.
A.doesn’tneedB.doesn’tneedtoC.needn’ttoD.hasnotto
答案:(DB)
7.drag(用力而緩慢地)拖拉
dragsth.
AndsotheTrojansdraggedthewoodenhorseintothecitywithropes.
Shedraggedachairacrosstheroomtojointhem.
她拖了把椅子穿過房間跟他們坐一塊兒。
dragsB.硬拉,硬拖
TheGreeksseizedthecaptainanddraggedhimaway.
Hegrabbedheranddraggedheraway.
Theyoverturnedacaranddraggedoutthedriver.
8.makejokesabout以……為笑柄,取笑
Theymadejokesaboutmyoldhat.
playajokeon開(某人)玩笑
Let’splayajokeonJamesandclosethedoorsothathecantgetin.
haveajoke開玩笑
Shewashavingajokewithyou.
9.EverybodyinTroywenttosleep,_____theguards.
A.includeB.includesC.includingD.included
Thereweresixpeopleinthecar,includingababy.
Thereweresixpeopleinthecar,ababy______________________.
10.Bymidnight,thesquarewasempty,exceptforthegianthorse.
exceptfor除了……之外
Theroomisempty,exceptforabrokenchair.
Yourcompositionwasverygood,exceptforseveralmistakes.
11.TheGreeksseizedthecaptain.
eizeseizingseizedseized
Johnseizedherarmanddraggedherintothekitchen.
Thepoliceseizedhimbythecollar.
說出下列短語的意思:
seizetheairport
seizecontrolof
seizepower
seizeanopportunity
12.Ithadreturnedinthedarkness.
return=comeback
HongKong____toChinain1997.
A.returnsB.returnedC.isreturnedD.hadreturned
13.Inonenight,theysucceededincapturingitbyatrick.
1)succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.
Wesucceededinpassingalltheexaminations.
2)by(doing)sth.
Edisonmadealivingbysellingnewspaperswhenhewasyoung.
(二)重點句型
1.Thisisastoryoneofthestudentssentin.
這是其中一個學生寄來的參賽故事。
1)oneofthestudentssentin是定語從句
2)sendin將某物寄去某處參加比賽或進行處理,提交,派遣到某地
Don’tforgettosendinyourentriesforthecompetition.
別忘了把你們的參賽名單交上來。
WedecideditwastimetosendinBritishtroops.
我們認定是該派遣英國軍隊去那里的時候了。
2.Outsidethemaingateofthecitystoodahugehorsemadeofwood.
1)這是一個全倒裝句。相當與:
Ahugehorsemadeofstonestoodoutsidethemaingateofthecity.
再如:
OutsidestoodtheGreekarmy.=TheGreekarmystoodoutside.
方位詞(詞組)位于句首時構(gòu)成全倒裝句。
Underthetreelayaboy.
Onthetopofthemountainstoodatemple.
比較:
Hereweare.
Hereitis.
2)ahugehorsemadeofstone其中過去分詞短語作定語,相當于定語從句:
ahugehorsewhichwasmadeofwood.
desksmadeofwood
3)bemadeof…
bemadefrom…
bemadeinto…
bemadein…
Thedeskis_______________________wood.
Paperis____________________________wood.
Woodcanbe____________________________paper.
Thiskindofcaris__________________________Shanghai.
3.Itissobigthattheycouldn’ttakeitwiththem.
so…that…
such…that…如此……以致于……
Itwassofinethatweallwentswimming.
Itwas_____________________fineday_____________weallwentswimming.
Chapter3Troubles--
作為老師的任務寫教案課件是少不了的,大家在認真寫教案課件了。我們制定教案課件工作計劃,就可以在接下來的工作有一個明確目標!有多少經(jīng)典范文是適合教案課件呢?以下是小編收集整理的“Chapter3Troubles--”,但愿對您的學習工作帶來幫助。
Chapter3Troubles
PeriodOneTroubles
知識目標:(1)了解英語日記的寫法.(2)學習新的詞匯
(3)了解如何處理問題
技能目標:(1)用英語解釋詞匯(2)說---如何處理問題
過程與方法:(1)通過略讀課文,大體了解將要學習的內(nèi)容.
(2)通過討論了解日常生活中如何處理問題.
情感,態(tài)度與價值觀
學習和了解如何處理日常生活中問題.
教學步驟:
Pre-taskPreparation
Warmupquestions:1.Haveyoueverbeeninatrouble?
2.Howdidyoudealwiththetrouble?
While-taskProcedure
I.AskSstofinishExerciseAonPage30.
1.Haveyoueverbeenonaferry?Ifastoryhappensonaferry,whatkindofstorydoyouthinkitwillbe?
2.Whatnumberdoyoudialtocallthepolice/anambulance/thefireservice?
II.Talkaboutadiary
1Whatisadiary?
2Whatisthefirstdateinmostdiaries?
3WhatdoyouthinkPaulwillwriteaboutinhisdiary?
III.Newwordsandexpressions
1aboard:onorintoaship,boat,plane,busortrain
2argue:speakangrilytosomebodytoshowyoudisagreewithhim/her
3crowd:alargenumberofpeoplegatheringtogether
4dealwith:act,behaveinacertainsituation,handleaproblemorperson
5dial:selectthenumbersonatelephonetomakeatelephonecall
6notice:seesth.;becomeawareofit
7stare:lookatsborsthwithgreatinterest,withyoureyeswideopen
8steal:takesth.awaywithoutpermission
9strange:unusual,different
10theft:theactofstealingsth.
11trouble:aproblemordifficultyofsometype
12report:togiveinformationaboutsth.
Consolidation
Reviewnewwordsandexpressions
PeriodTwoTroubles
知識目標:(1)了解英語日記的寫法.
(2)學習新的詞匯
(3)了解如何處理問題
(4)能聽懂和會讀日記內(nèi)容
技能目標:(1)如何處理問題
過程與方法:(1)通過略讀課文,大體了解將要學習的內(nèi)容.
(2)通過聽和讀了解怎么樣處理問題
情感,態(tài)度與價值觀
宏揚正義的勇敢的精神
教學步驟:
Pre-taskPreparation
1.Whatisadiary?
Warmupquestions:
1.Whatnumberdoyoudialtowhensomebodystealyourthings?
2.Whendoyoucallthepolice?
3.WhatdoyouthinkPaulwroteabout?
While-taskProcedure
1.lookandthink.Lookatthepicturesonthenextpage.Giveshortanswerstothequestions.
2.Readandfindthewordsandtheusefulexpressions
3.Listentothetapeofthetext.
4.Readthetexttogetherorindividual.
Consolidation:
Synopsisbyparagraph:
P1:
Pauldescribeshowheandhisfathersawamanandtwowomenarguing.
P2-4:
Paul’sfatherspoketooneofthewomen.Shesaidthemanandtwoothermenhadstolenherfriend’spurse.
P5-7
Thepeoplegotontotheferry,butPaul’sfatherwouldn’tgeton.Paulcouldn’tunderstandwhy.
P8-9
Hisfatherquicklyphonedthepolicewithallthedetails.
P10-11
Thepolicemettheferrywhenitarrivedandcaughttheman.
PeriodThreeTroubles
知識目標:(1)了解英語日記的寫法.
(2)用英語解釋單詞
(3)了解如何處理問題
(4)能聽懂和會讀日記內(nèi)容
技能目標:(1)如何處理問題
過程與方法:(1)通過做一定的練習鞏固之前所學內(nèi)容.
(2)通過做筆頭練習知道怎么樣處理問題
情感,態(tài)度與價值觀
宏揚正義的勇敢的精神
1.reviewthephrasesinthediary
2.finishtheexercisesfromC1toE,usethegamemethodsorthematchmethodstodothem.
3..A,Completethedescriptions,asksomestudentstogivetheanswersfirstandthentheteachershowtherightanswersontheBl.
4.UsethedescriptionsinExerciseAtohelpyoufindthetwothievesinthecrowdofpeopleinPage34B.
5.Tapescript
PeriodFourTroubles
知識目標:(1)了解英語日記的寫法.
(2)用英語解釋單詞
(3)了解如何處理問題
(4)能聽懂和會讀日記內(nèi)容
技能目標:(1)如何處理問題
過程與方法:(1)通過做一定的練習鞏固之前所學內(nèi)容.
(2)通過做筆頭練習知道怎么樣處理問題
情感,態(tài)度與價值觀:
宏揚正義的勇敢的精神
1.Thesimplepasttense’smeaningreferstothingshappenedinthepast.
2.DoingsomeEXX.Aboutthesimplepasttense
A/肯定句:人稱+was/were+adj/n/adv+其他.
B/否定句:人稱+was/werenot+was/were+adj/n/adv+其他.
C/一般疑問句:was/were+人稱+adj/n/adv+其他
D/特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was/were+人稱+adj/n/adv+其他.
3.改寫句子:
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)
Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問句)
______he___________meatinthefridge?
3、Shestayedthereforaweek.(對劃線部分提問)
_________________she_____there?
4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問句)
_____there_____orangeinthecup?
Chapter3TroublesPeriodFive
知識目標:(1)學習一般過去時的意義,基本構(gòu)成形式。(2)掌握規(guī)則動詞變過去式的四個規(guī)律及讀音變化;積累不規(guī)則動詞的變化形式。(3)能用一般過去時來介紹發(fā)生過的事情。
技能目標:(1)聽說——學生回答問題并對話,操練一般疑問句。(2)讀寫——學生學會知識的歸納,準確使用一般過去時。
過程與方法
1.通過對一般過去時的介紹與歸納讓學生掌握其用法。
2.通過提問與對話的方式,學生能夠熟練運用一般過去時
情感、態(tài)度與價值觀
讓學生用一般過去時充實作文內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)交際能力。
教學步驟:
Pre-taskPreparation
1.Askstudentstothinkabouttheregularthingsincludedinthefollowingsentences.
Forexample,
Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
DidyoureadEnglishtextbook10minutesago?
Howoldwereyoulastyear?
HowmanygoldmedalsdidChineseathleteswinin2008BeijingOlympicGames?
Jimplaysbadmintoneveryday,buthedidn’tplayityesterday.
While-taskprocedure
1.Introducethemeaningandstructureofsimplepasttenseaswellasrelatedadverbialtimephrases.
Meaning:Simplepasttensereferstotheactiondoneorstateexistedinthepast(e.g.,aminuteago,yesterday,lastweek/month/year,etc).
Timesexpressionsforthepast
Wewentshoppingyesterday
lastnight/week/Monday/year
onehourago
Structure:
1.Whenthesimplepasttensereferstothestateexistedinthepast
1.肯定句:人稱+was/were+adj/n/adv+其他.
2.否定句:人稱+was/werenot+was/were+adj/n/adv+其他.
3.一般疑問句:was/were+人稱+adj/n/adv+其他.
4.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was/were+人稱+adj/n/adv+其他.
2.Whenthesimplepasttensereferstotheactiondoneinthepast
1.肯定句:人稱+V-ed+其他.
2.否定句:人稱+didn’t+動詞原形+其他.
3.一般疑問句:Did+人稱+動詞原形+其他?
4.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+did+人稱+動詞原形+其他?
2.Thingstoremember
1.Adding–ed/-dtoregularverbscausespronunciationchanges
ed
在清輔音后
在元音,濁輔音后
在/t/,/d/音后
pronounce
/t/e.g.finishedhelpedpassedcooked
/d/e.g.borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved
/id/e.g.wantedshoutedneededcounted
2.Introducethatregularverbsadd–edor–dtothebaseformtomakethepasttenseform
構(gòu)成方法
原形
過去式
一般情況在動詞原形后加-ed
ask
asked
以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞,只加-d
move
moved
以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞,把y變?yōu)镮,再加-ed
cry
cried
以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,先雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed
Stop
plan
Stopped
planned
以e結(jié)尾的動詞,只加-d
die
died
irregularverbs
infinitive---simplepast
be-was/wereknow-knew
break-brokeleave-left
buy-boughtpay-paid
can-couldput-put
come-camering-rang
cost-costrun-ran
do-didsay-said
drive-drovesee-saw
fall-fellspeak-spoke
get-gotstand-stood
give-gavesteal-stole
go-wenttake-took
hear-heardteach-taught
3.AskstudentstofinishExerciseonpage36andB1,B2,B3onpage37
Post-taskprocedure
Askstudentstopracticethesimplepasttensebyansweringthefollowingquestions.
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)
Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問句)
______he___________meatinthefridge?
3、Shestayedthereforaweek.(對劃線部分提問)
_________________she_____there?
4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問句)
_____there_____orangeinthecup?
Answers:1.didn’tdo2.Did,findany3.Howlongdid,stay4.Was,any
2.Consolidation
Additionalexercises
Chapter3TroublesPeriodSix
知識目標:(1)學生復習一般過去時。(2)學生復習并掌握將動詞變?yōu)檫^去式后的詞末讀音(3)學生學習寫日記。
技能目標:(1)聽說——學生掌握動詞變?yōu)檫^去式后的發(fā)音與語音語調(diào)。(2)寫——學生掌握寫日記的格式和技能。
過程與方法
1.通過跟磁帶朗讀,學生掌握動詞變過去式后的讀音。
2.通過前幾節(jié)的學習,學生試著寫一篇日記。
情感、態(tài)度與價值
通過情景對話,學生掌握語音語調(diào)。
讓學生寫日記,培養(yǎng)書面表達能力。
教學步驟:
1.Askstudentstoreviewthesimplepasttense
2.AskstudentstorepeatthewordsandsentencesafterthetapeandtrytopronouncesimplepastendingscorrectlyinA1,A2andA3onpage38.Remembertomaketheirvoicegoupordownattheendofthesentences.
3.AskstudentstoworkinpairstofinishExerciseBonpage38:WhowasI?
Supposestudentswerefamouspersoninhistory.Theyhavetosay4-5sentencesaboutthemselvestotheotherstudentswithouttellingthename.Thenasktheotherstudentstoguessthename.
Forexample,
S1:IlivedinIndia2,600yearsago.Iwasaprinceandthenateacher.Ibelievedthatpeopleshouldbekingtootherpeopleandanimals.ItaughtthepeopleaboutBuddhism.WhowasI?
S2:Buddha
1.AskstudentstoworkinpairstofinishExerciseAonpage39.Theyhavetopayattentiontotheusageofsimplepasttense.
Friday,30September
Todaywasmybirthday.In,thepostman.Hemealotof.At1p.m.,myparents,mybrotherandIforlunch.WeatThaiKitchen.Thefooddelicious.In,mybrothergavemeapresent.Itwas.
2.AskstudentstoworkalonetocompleteJudy’sdiaryforyesterdayandremembertoputtheverbsintosimplepasttense.
LaterI(TownBank,robbery,at,see).Twomen(come,bank,into).They(money,alotof,take,run,outof)thebank.A(wait,helicopter)forthemoutside.Themen(climbupto,it),but(money,outof,fall,bags).It(rain,money,to,start)!Thepeople(beexcited,very,inthestreet).
3.Writingpractice
AskthestudentstowriteadiarywiththehelpofthegiveninformationinExerciseConpage12.
Sunday,
Inthemorning,
Atnoon,
Intheafternoon,
Intheevening,
Chapter3TroublesPeriodSeven
知識目標:(1)學生學會準確運用一般過去時。(2)通過練習,學生鞏固一般過去時及本章重要知識點。
技能目標:(1)聽說——學生熟練運用一般過去時。(2)讀寫——學生操練一般過去時,鞏固本章重要知識點。
過程與方法
1.通過練習,學生掌握一般過去時的運用及相關(guān)題型。
2.學生通過操練習題鞏固本章的所有重要知識點。
教學步驟:
1.Askstudentstofinish15multiplechoicesbythemselves.
2.Askstudentstoparaphrase20sentencesontheirown.
3.Askstudentstodotranslation.
語言知識要點
一、背誦下列短語
1.對付,處理dealwith
2.伸出,取出holdout
3.逃走,跑開runaway
4.等候waitfor
5.盯著看stareat
6.匆忙登上hurryaboard
7.開始做某事begindoing/todosth.
8.走上前goup
9.乘渡船takeaferry
10.和某人說話talktosb.
11.上車geton
12.下車getoff
13.戴上手銬inhandcuffs
14.幾分鐘前afewminutesago
15.兩個女游客twowomentourists
16.拿起電話pickupthephone
17.舉報偷竊行為reportatheft
18.跟隨某人followsb./goaftersb.
19.在河的對面ontheothersideoftheriver
20.就某事與某人爭吵arguewithsb.aboutsth.
21.匆忙趕往……h(huán)urryto…/goto….inhurry
22.某事發(fā)生在某人身上sthhappentosb.
23.把某物給某人看showsth.tosb./showsb.sth.
24.其中一個婦女oneofthewomen
25.爭吵,吵架arguev.
argumentn.
26.麻煩,困難troublen.
27.游客;旅游者touristn.
28.盯,凝視starev.
29.偷竊steal(stole,stolen)v.
30.遺失的missingadj.
31.大門gaten.
32.趕快,匆忙hurryv.
33.上(船,飛機等)aboardadv.
34.舉報,報告reportv.
35.小偷,竊賊thiefn.
36.注意noticev.
37.相當ratheradv.
38.體重weightn.
weighv.
39.按;壓pressv.
40.錄音recordv.
41.用開關(guān)開啟(或關(guān)掉)switchv.
把(電燈或電器的)開關(guān)打開switchon
把(電燈或電器)關(guān)掉switchoff
不注意,不理睬switchoff
42.發(fā)現(xiàn)discoverv.
discoveryn.
43.搶劫robberyn.
robv.
44.直升飛機helicoptern.
重點句型:
1.突然。一個女游客和一個男人開始爭吵起來。Suddenly,twowomentouristsandamanbeganarguing.
2.那個男人取出一個包,給那兩個女人看。Themanheldoutabagandshowedittothewomen.
3.每個人都盯著那三個人看。Everyonestaredatthethreepeople.
4.他偷了我的錢包。Hestolemypurse.
5.然后我就發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包不見了。ThenIfoundmypursemissing.
6.其他兩名男子跑了,可我們卻跟隨這名男子來到這兒。Theothertwomen
7.這名男子匆忙上了船,那兩名游客卻跟在他后面。Theman
8.我爸爸匆忙進了一家冰淇淋店。Myfather
9.我想報告一樁偷竊案。Iwanttoreportatheft.
10.他戴著手銬。Hewasinhandcuffs.
三.同義句.
1.Howtodealwiththetrouble?=Whattodowiththetrouble?
2.Suddenly,twowomentouristsandamanbeganarguing.=Suddenly,twowomentouristsandamanstaredargue.=Suddenly,twowomentouristsandamanbegan/startedtoargue.
3.Tomshowedabooktotheclass.
=Tomshowedtheclassabook.
4.Thebagwasempty.=Therewasnothinginthebag.
5.Everyonestaredatthethreepeople.=Everyonelookedatthethreepeoplewithgreatinterest.
6.Wefollowedthisman.=Wewentafterthisman.
7.Myfatherhurriedtoanicecreamshop.=Myfatherwenttoanicecreamshopinahurry.
8.Ifoundmypursemissing.=Ifoundmypursewasnotthere.
四.作文一、
(課本上的作文---日記:描述一天的活動):
Inthemorning,Igotupat6a.m.anddidsomeexercise.Ifinishedmybreakfastat8a.m.afterthat,IreadsomeEnglishbooks.At10.a.m.,mycousincame.WewatchedTVandplayedcomputergames.
Atnoon,mycousinandIwentoutforlunch.WewenttoanItalianrestaurant.Thechickenandvegetablepizzawassodelicious!
Intheafternoon,theweatherwasfine,sowewenttoplaytennisinthegym.At5p.m.,wewenthomehappily.
Intheevening,mymothermadeusadelicioussupper.Ididsomereadingaftersupperandwenttobedat10p.m.
作文二(練習旁看圖作文:描述Peter的一天)
PeterwasfreelastSunday.Hegotupearlyinthemorning.Hegotupearlyinthemorning.Hebrushedhisteethandwashedhisface.Thenhehadbreakfast.Hewantedtogooutwithhisfriends.Theyvisitedthemuseuminthemorning.Petertookmanypicturesofdinosaurswithhiscamera.Theweatherwaspleasantintheafternoon,soPeterandhisfriendswenttotheplaygroundandplayedbasketballforanhour.Theyhadalotoffunthatday.
Chapter3Dealingwithtrouble
Chapter3Dealingwithtrouble
一.教學內(nèi)容:Chapter3:Dealingwithtrouble[具體過程]一.重點句子:1.Wefollowedthismanhere.我們跟著這個人到了這。(1)句中follow表示“跟蹤”,用作及物動詞,表示“跟蹤某人到某地”用followsb.to+地點名詞,如果表示地點的詞是副詞,則不用介詞to。如:Thepolicemanfollowedthethieftothetrainstation.警察跟蹤那個小偷到了火車站。Youmustfollowhimeverywherearoundtheclock.你必須24小時跟蹤他,他到哪兒,你跟蹤到哪兒。Themanfollowedherhome.那個人跟蹤她一直到了家里。(2)follow還可以表示“跟著,跟隨,追隨”。如:Don’tfollowmearound.別老跟著我。TheBritishfansfollowtheirfavouritefootballteameverywhere.英國球迷喜愛的球隊走到哪兒,那幫球迷就跟到哪兒。SometerroristsfollowLaden.有些恐怖分子追隨拉登。2.Thetwotouristswentafterhim.兩個游客跟著他。句中wentafterhim表示“跟著他”。與一些動詞搭配時,介詞after表示“以……為追趕(或追求,糾纏,搜尋)的目標”。如:Hegoesaftermoney.他追逐金錢。Thepolicearerunningafterthemurderer.警方正在追捕那個殺人犯。Whatareyouafter?你追求什么?3.CanIuseyourphone?我能用一下電話么?CanI…?是一種請求許可的用語。表示請求許可用下列用語。(1)CanI…?是隨便的用語。如:CanIhavealook?我可以看一下么?(2)CouldI…?是較為客氣的用語。如:CouldIuseyourbike?我可以用一下你的自行車嗎?(3)MayI…?較為正式,是最客氣的用語。如:MayIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?(4)對于這些用語,肯定回答常用:Yes,ofcourse./Sure./Certainly.Goahead.等,表示“當然可以”。否定回答常用:Sorry,youcan’t.表示“抱歉,不行?!?.Iwanttoreportarobbery.我想告發(fā)一樁搶劫案。句中report作動詞,有下列用法。(1)在句中表示“告發(fā),揭發(fā)”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:report+表示不良或違法犯罪行為的名詞,“告發(fā),揭發(fā)某種行為”;reportsb.to…“向……告發(fā),揭發(fā)某人”。如:Hephonedthepolicetoreportthetheft.他給警方打了電話,告發(fā)了這起盜竊案。I’llreportyoutotheteacher.你這樣我要告訴老師。(2)表示“報告,匯報”。如:Hereportedthediscoveryofanewgoldmine.他報告發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個新的金礦。(3)表示“報道”。如:TheTVstationsentateamtoreportthetsunami.這家電視臺派了一組人員去報道那場海嘯。(4)表示“報到”。如:Youshouldreporttoyourboss.你應該向你的老板報到。5.Pleasemeettheferry.請去迎候那艘渡輪。動詞meet在此處可理解為“迎,迎接,迎候”。表示主動去等候。如:We’llwaitheretomeettheenemy.我們將守候在這兒,迎擊敵人。Willyoumeethertoattheairport?你會去機場接她嗎?Iwanttogoandmeethistrain.我想去火車站接他。6.lookeddownthroughtherails表示“透過欄桿往下看”。其所用的結(jié)構(gòu)是:動詞+表示方向的副詞+介詞短語。其中表示方向的副詞,用以說明動作的指向。如:Motherlooksoutofthehouse,atthechildinthegarden.母親朝屋外看去,看花園里的那個小孩。Helookedupintothesky.他抬起頭仰望天空。Everyonestartedgoingdownontotheferry.大家開始向下走登上渡輪。Hehurriedoutintothestreet.他趕緊跑出去來到街上。7.Aswegotoff,wesawthem.當我們下船時,我們看見了他們。句中as作連詞,表示“當……時候”,用于引導一個時間狀語從句。as作連詞,引導時間狀語從句時有以下一些用法。表示“當……時候”,相當于when。如:HecameupasIwasspeaking.我正在說話的時候,他來了。HewentoutjustasIcamein.我進來的時候,他正好出去。Ashewaswalkinginthepark,heheardacryforhelp.當他在公園散步的時候,他聽到呼救的聲音。表示“一邊……,一邊……”。如:Shesingsasshegoesalone.她邊走邊唱。Thegirlsdancedastheysang.那些女孩邊唱邊跳。句中g(shù)otoff表示“下了船”。getoff可以表示“下船(或飛機,車)等”。與其相對應的短語是:geton“上船(或飛機,車)等”。其中off,on作副詞。如:Youcangetoffhere.你可以在這兒下船(或飛機,車)。Herecomestheschoolbus.Let’sgeton.校車來了。我們上車吧。getoff,geton中的off,on也可以做介詞,后接名詞,構(gòu)成介詞短語。如:Youcangetoffthebusatthenextstop.你可以在下一站下車。Hegotonthebus,buthedidnotfindanemptyseat.他上了車,卻沒有找到空座位。8.Whowasinhandcuffs是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾theman表示人,所以從句的關(guān)系代詞用who如:Einsteinisagreatscientist,whocreatedthetheoryofRelativity.愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學家,他發(fā)明了相對論。當先行詞表示物時,從句的關(guān)系代詞用which。如:J.K.RowlingwroteHarryPotter,whichisverypopularwithteenagers.J.K.羅琳創(chuàng)作了《哈利·波特》,此書大受青少年的喜愛。inhandcuffs表示“帶著鐐銬”?!癷n+服飾”表示“穿戴著……”如:Look!Themanisinirons.看,那人帶著鐐銬呢。ThekidsareinbeautifulclothesonChildren’sDay.這些孩子們在兒童節(jié)這一天穿著漂亮的衣服。Youlooklikeaprincessinthisdress.你穿著這條裙子看上去像個公主?!癷n+顏色”表示“穿著某種顏色的衣服”。如:Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?你認識那個穿白衣服的女孩嗎?Theladyintheredisamoviestar.那位穿紅衣服的女士是位電影明星。二.詞組:1.hurriedaboard表示“匆匆登船”。(1)句中hurry作動詞,表示“匆忙,倉促”,常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中。1)hurry+副詞如:Hehurriedoff(或away).他匆匆離去。Shehurriedhome.她匆匆忙忙趕回家里。2)hurryto+地點名詞,“匆匆趕到某處”。如:Hehurriedtotheoffice.他匆匆趕到辦公室。3)hurrytodosth.“匆匆趕去做某事”如:Shehurriedtobuythetickets.她匆匆趕去買票。(2)aboard表示“上船,登機,上車;在船(或飛機,車)上”。1)句中aboard用作副詞。如:Welcomeaboard!歡迎上船(或登機,上車)!It’stimetogetaboard.該上船(或登機,上車)了。Allaboard!全體上船(或登機,上車)!2)aboard也可以用作介詞。如:Pleasegetaboardtheship.請上船吧。2.beafraidof表示“害怕……?!保蠼用~,代詞或v-ing形式。如:Areyouafraidofyourboss?你怕你的老板么?Thesnakeisdead.I’mnotafraidofit.那條蛇是死的,我才不怕呢。Tomisafraidoflosinghisgirlfriend’slove.湯姆害怕失去女友的愛。3.(1)somemoredetails表示“一些更多的細節(jié)”。其中more用作形容詞,表示“更多……的,額外的,附加的”,用于修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。其所用的結(jié)構(gòu)是:somemore+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,其中some可以用別的表示數(shù)量的詞替換。如:Theyneedsomemorebooks.他們還需要一些書。Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?你要不要再喝點茶?Wehavealotmoreworktodo.我們還有好多活要干呢!Theysenttenmoredoctorstothearea.他們向那個地區(qū)又派了十名醫(yī)生。(2)表示“更多的,額外的,附加的”,也可以用“another+數(shù)詞+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Weneedtwomorehourstofinishthejob.Weneedanothertwohourstofinishthejob.我們還需要兩個小時才能干完這活兒。I’llstayhereforthreemoredays.I’llstayhereforanotherthreedays.我將在這再逗留三天。4.(1)Welldone!表示“干得好”,這是對別人所做的事情表示稱贊的用語。在此情景中,也可以說Goodjob!或Goodwork!Goodthinking!也是表示稱贊的用語。(2)Welldone!中的done由do變化而來,具有被動意義,表示“(事情)做完了”。如:Thejobisdone.任務完成了。Wellbegan,halfdone.良好的開端是成功的一半。Alldone.全干完了。(3)在餐飲中,常用“程度副詞+done”表示菜熟的程度。如:Howdoyouwantyourbeefdone?你們的牛肉要做幾成熟?Iwantithalfdone,andshewantsitalldone.我要半熟,她要全熟的。5.begoingtodosth.表示“打算,計劃即將做某事”。(1)當人作主語時,表示事先的安排。如:I’mgoingtoplayfootball.我打算去踢球。Heisgoingtobuyanewcellphone.他打算買一部新手機。(2)當物作主語時,表示某事即將發(fā)生。如:It’sgoingtorain.天要下雨了。(3)go,come,leave,arrive,等動詞表示即將時,不用begoingtodosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),而用v-ing形式的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:She’sgoingshoppingtomorrow.她打算明天去購物。Atyphooniscoming.臺風要來了。I’mleavingforHongKongthisafternoon.今天下午我將啟程去香港。Theplaneisarriving.飛機馬上就要到了。6.money為不可數(shù)名詞,其修飾詞語只能用some,much,more,alittle,alotof等。如:It’sagooddeal.Wecanmakealotofmoney.這是一筆好買賣,我們可以賺到很多錢。Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?你有多少錢?Sheneedssomemoremoney.她還需要一些錢。7.takeplace是一個動詞短語,在此處表示“發(fā)生”,相當于happen。辨析happen與takeplace相同之處:二者均可表示“發(fā)生”,都以事物作主語,都作不及物動詞使用,不可帶賓語,也不能用于被動語態(tài)。不同之處:happen有偶然發(fā)生之意;takeplace多指事情的發(fā)生不是偶然的,而是按意圖,計劃進行的。如:Theaccidenthappenedatnight.事故發(fā)生于夜間。Themeetingwilltakeplaceinthehall.會議將在大廳舉行。8.bebelievedtobe…表示“人們相信”,是believesth./sb.tobe…的被動式,tobe后面可以跟形容詞,也可以跟名詞,且tobe可以省略。如:ThegameCSisbelieved(tobe)themostenjoyableof2002bythegameplayers.電玩游戲《反恐精英》被玩家們推為2002年度最好玩的游戲。Marsisbelieved(tobe)thenextcolonyofhumanbeingsinthespace.人們相信火星將是人類在太空的下一個征服地。