小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語教案

八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)What’s the highest mountain in the world?知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理。

八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?

1.Theelephantweightsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.這頭大象的重量是這只熊貓的很多倍。

weighv稱……的重量→weightn重量

Sheweighsherselfeverydayandwantstoloseweight.

time①“是......的幾倍”

主語+數(shù)詞+times+as+形容詞+as+被比較的內(nèi)容Ournewschoolisfourtimesasbigastheoldone.

②“次數(shù)”一次once兩次twice三次及三次以上：基數(shù)詞+timesthreetimes三次threeorfourtimes三到四次

manytimes很多倍lasttime(在)上次……時(shí)everytime每次/每回……eachtime每當(dāng)……時(shí)

thefirsttime第一次……時(shí)nexttime(當(dāng))下次……時(shí)

It’stimeforsth.或It’stime(forsb.)todosth.意為：該是……的時(shí)候了

It’stimefordinner.該是吃晚餐的時(shí)候了。

It’stimeforchildrentogotobed.是小孩睡覺的時(shí)候了。

Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten_____wespeak.

A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas

2.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout___to____kilos.

剛出生的小熊貓幼崽約___到____公斤。

atbirth出生時(shí)（用作時(shí)間狀語）___________(出生時(shí))，ababypandaisabout20cmlong.

givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子；產(chǎn)仔

Apandacanliveupto___to____years.一只熊貓活____年到____年

upto高達(dá)

upto+數(shù)量詞達(dá)到（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.直到（現(xiàn)在）

Uptonow,Tonyhasbeenveryquiet.beuptosb.“由某人決定”

—Shallwegooutorstayin?—It’suptoyou.

4.LinWeiandtheotherpandakeepersarepreparingthemilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.

林微和其他熊貓飼養(yǎng)員們正在給熊貓幼崽準(zhǔn)備牛奶作為早餐。

theother其他的（指兩個(gè)事物或兩個(gè)人中的“另一個(gè)”，后接名詞時(shí)，表示“其他的人或物”；

One....Theother...（兩者中）一個(gè)......，另一個(gè)........

theothers=theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式是theothers“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”。

Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.兩個(gè)男孩將去動(dòng)物園，其余的留在家里。

22.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,________isblack.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

prepare…for…為……準(zhǔn)備……

1).preparesth.表示"準(zhǔn)備......"，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。

OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.我進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，我們的英語老師在備課。

2).preparetodosth.表示"準(zhǔn)備做......"。

Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.他們正準(zhǔn)備過河，突然下雨了。

3).prepareforsth.表示"為......做準(zhǔn)備"。

Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam.學(xué)生們正在準(zhǔn)備期末考試

5.At9:00a.m,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.

上午9:00的時(shí)候，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分熊貓幼崽已經(jīng)醒來并且餓了。

awakeadj.醒來（反義詞）asleep睡著的Shewasawakallnight.

V.喚醒；使醒來=wakeupThenoiseawakme.

Doyoulie__________(醒著的）atnight，worryingaboutthings？

()Hefell____earlylastnight,andhewas___earlythismorning.

A.sleep;wakeB.asleep;wakeC.asleep;awakeD.sleep;awake

6.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunoverwithexcitementandsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfalldown!當(dāng)熊貓幼崽們看到飼養(yǎng)員時(shí)便激動(dòng)地跑了過來，有些甚至撞倒它們的伙伴，絆倒在地！

runover撞倒run→ran→run→running→runner賽跑的人

runafter追逐,追求runawayfrom從……跑掉;逃避runout(某物)被用完runoutof用完(某物)

runinto無意間碰到,和……相撞

excitement激動(dòng)；興奮

Hetoldusanexcitingstoryyesterday.

excitev"(使)興奮"→excitementn激動(dòng)；興奮

AreyouexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing?

beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到激動(dòng)

toone’sexcitement使某人興奮的是

Everyonewas_______whentheyheardthe______news.

A．exciting，excitingB．excited，excitingC．exciting．excited

falldown跌倒

fall“落下，跌落，降落”，指在重力的作用下落下，或失去平衡而跌落Theleavesfallintheautumn.

falldown強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接賓語時(shí)應(yīng)加上介詞fromThebookfelldownfromthetabletothefloor.

falldown倒下fallover落在...之上,臉朝下跌倒

falloff下降,跌落fallover“向前摔倒、跌倒”。

—WhathappenedtoMare—Hefell____thebike___asnowymorning.

A.off;inB.down;atC.off;on

7.Thebabyoftendiefromillnessanddonotliveverylong.熊貓幼崽常死于疾病，并且活不久。

diev.→（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）bedead死，死亡→deathn.死，死亡→deadadj.死的→dyingadj.將死的

①Lucy’sdog’s__________(die)yesterday.Its_______madehersad.

②Hisgrandpa____________(die)forfiveyears.

()③He_____fortwoyears.Wearestillsadabouthis_____.

A.died;deadB.died;deathC.hasbeendead;deadD.hasbeendead;death

()④Thedoctor____a___boyyesterday.

A.saved;dyingB.saved;deadC.hassaved;dead

--ThenationalheroWuBin,abusdriver,hardlyhadtimetothinkabouthimselfwhenindanger.

--Yes,His____isstartingtomakepeoplethinkalot.

A.dieB.deathC.deadD.died

diefrom死于diev“死”表示生命的結(jié)束→deadadj死的→deathn死亡

●常用短語

⑴diefrom+外因“死于……”，主要指事故等方面的外部原因。

diefromatrafficaccident死于交通事故

Theoldmandiedfromacaraccidentlastyear.這個(gè)老人去年死于一場車禍

dieof+內(nèi)因主要指疾病、衰老、情感等自身原因

dieofhunger/anillness餓/病死Hisgrandfatherdiedoflivercancerin1992.

⑶dieout“（家族、物種等）滅絕；絕跡Dinosaursdiedout65millionyearsago.恐龍?jiān)诹灏偃f年前滅絕了

()Hedied___thetrafficaccidentlastweek.

A.ofB.fromC.withD.for

—DoyouknowthatMr.Zhangpassed____lastweek—Yes.Hedied____illness.

A.away;ofB.on;fromC.by;withD.off;as

illness疾?。徊?/p>

ill/sick共同點(diǎn)："生病的；有病的"

不同點(diǎn)：illadj."生病的；有病的"作表語，不能作定語

beillinhospital

sick作表語/作定語，"病人"asickman或thesick,

Sheisill/sickinbed.她臥病在床。Sheislookingafterhersickfather.她在照顧她生病的父親。

sick"惡心的；厭倦的"Thesmellmakesmesick.這氣味使我感到惡心。

25.Hecan’tevenmovebecauseofhis(ill).

8.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.

成年熊貓每天花12個(gè)小時(shí)來吃掉大約10公斤的竹子。

spend…(in)doing花時(shí)間做某事

spend/pay/cost/take花費(fèi)

(1)spend→spent→spentv花費(fèi),主語是人

◆sb.+spend+時(shí)間/錢+onsth

◆sb.+spend+時(shí)間/錢+（in）doingsth

◆spendon=payfor支付

Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.

()Remembertospendsometime__yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.

A.fromB.withC.inD.on

Myfather_____onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.

A.spentB.costC.paid

(2)pay→paid→paidv支付，主語是人

◆sb.+pay+錢+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.

()—Howmuchdidyou____forthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.

A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay

(3)cost→cost→costv花費(fèi)，主語是某物或某事

◆sthcostsb.+錢某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.

Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It____me120yuan.

A.paidB.takeC.costD.spend

(4)take→took→takenv花費(fèi)

◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間

Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.

10.Itwill________themseveralyearstolearnEnglishwell.

A.costB.takeC.spend

--Areyoualwaysonline?--Yes.It____mealotoftimetoreadthewebpagesIlikes.

It’sthebestwaytokilltime.A.takesB.spendsC.usesD.pays

Itonly_______him20minutes__________tohisofficeeveryday.

A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrive

22.ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.

A.paysB.takesC.spendsD.costs

4.Ispentthisbook.A.inB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy

22.—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?—Yes.Each______￥180.

A.paysB.costsC.takesD.spends

38.It______meabout10days______paintingthewalls.

A.took;tofinishB.cost;finishingC.took;finishingD.spent;tofinish

24.Paul’sparentswereworriedthathetoomuchtimechattingonline.

A.spentB.paidC.took

9.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?

—Aone-wayticket____,andyoucan_____anotherforaround-trip.

A.costs,payB.cost,spendC.pay,spendD.spends,pay

9.Butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheforests,andtherewaslessbambooforthepandas.

但是后來人類開始砍伐森林，導(dǎo)致可供熊貓吃的竹子越來越少。

cutdown砍伐；砍倒cutdown砍倒，減少，降低，縮短Thelittleboycutdowntheyoungtree

與cut有關(guān)的短語

cutsomethingfromsomething切下，割下cutsomethingaway切除，剪去cutup切碎cutoff切斷，停止

PresidentXiJinpingcallsonChinesepeopleto______allthefoodeachmeal.

A.eatupB.useupC.pickupD.cutup

—Alice,couldyouhelpme__themeat?Iwanttomakesomedumplingsfordinner.

—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.A.putupB.giveupC.useupD.cutup

less更少的

⑴less是little（??；少）的比較級(jí)：Hespendslesstime(in)doingexperiments.他做實(shí)驗(yàn)花時(shí)間較少。

⑵“l(fā)ess+形容詞或副詞”構(gòu)成劣等比較，作“較不…”，“更不…”解。

Itislesscoldthanitwasyesterday.天氣不如昨天那樣冷。

notlessthan+基數(shù)詞表示"不下于；至少；不止"

nolessthan+基數(shù)詞表示"達(dá)......之多（言其多）"

Therearenotlessthan40studentsinthisclass.這個(gè)班級(jí)至少有40個(gè)學(xué)生。

Nolessthan1,000peopleweremissingintheearthquake.

地震中失蹤人數(shù)多達(dá)一千人。

13.－Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English.－Iagree.I’mweakinEnglish.

A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan

10.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2000pandaslivingintheremainingforests.科學(xué)家們說現(xiàn)在只有不到2000只大熊貓生活在幸存的森林中了。

Therebe+名詞（短語）+ving.某處有某人或某物在做某事

Thereisatruckcollectingrubbishoutside.

remindv保持，仍是（系動(dòng)詞+adj.）

()①Thoughhehasbeenworkinghard,hismathremains_____.A.badB.badlyC.OK

()②Atthemeeting,theysaidnothingbut____quiet.A.tookBmakeC.reminded

25.—CanIsmokeinthedininghall?—Sorry.Itsnot_________.

A.promisedB.realizedC.allowedD.reminded

11.Another200orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.

另外的200只左右生存在動(dòng)物園或中國和其他國家的研究中心。

another+數(shù)詞另外的……,再……

another同類事物（三個(gè)以上）的另一個(gè)，

Idontlikethisone,pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜歡這個(gè),請(qǐng)給我另一個(gè)。

some...others一些，另一些

Someboysarereading;othersarelisteningtotheradio.有些孩子在閱讀,有些則在聽收音機(jī)。

one...theother表示兩者里面的另一個(gè)！

Iveboughttwosweaters.Oneisforyouandtheotherisformybrother.

other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

Wherearetheotherstudents?其他同學(xué)在哪里?

22.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,________isblack.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

—Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?—No,notyet.It’lltakeme____tenminutes.

A.otherB.anotherC.theother

12.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandasthannow.

therebe句型的將來時(shí)

—There’sgoingto___anEnglisheveningtonight?Wouldyouliketogowithus?—I’dloveto.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.be

_________twosoccergamesinourschoolnextweek.

A.ThereishasB.TherearehaveC.TherearegoingtobeD.Thereisgoingtobe

Doyouthinkthere_____robotsinPeople’shomesinthefuture?

A.willbeB.willisC.bewill

13.Anotherreasonforfewerandfewerpandasisbecausepeoplearecuttingdownforestssopandashavefewerplacestoliveandlessbambootoeat.熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴俚牧硗庖粋€(gè)原因是因?yàn)槿藗兛撤ド郑钥晒┬茇埦幼〉牡胤皆絹碓叫?，可供其吃的竹子也越來越少?/p>

比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)越來越……

FuntawildAdventureisverypopularand______touristsvisitityearbyyear.

A.moreandmoreB.fewerandfewerC.lessandlessD.moreorless

Farmershavebecome___inourhometowninrecentyears.

A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricherC.morerichandmorerich

Afterrebuilding,ourschoolisbecoming___.

A.moreandmorebeautifulB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.beautifulandbeautifulD.themorebeautiful

（二）形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化形式

一、規(guī)則變化

1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest

2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st，nice-nicer-nicest

3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加er或est，heavy-heavier-heaviest

4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er或est，big-bigger-biggest

:大,紅,濕,熱,悲,瘦,胖.雙寫末輔再變級(jí).（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat）

5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful

:表示否定意義在其前加less/leastimportant----lessimportant----leastimportant

EnglishismoreinterestingthanChinese=ChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.

6.由“形容詞+ly”構(gòu)成的副詞,在其前加more/most

slowly---moreslowly----mostslowly；但early—earlier---earliest

二、不規(guī)則變化

原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

good/wellbetterbest

many/muchmoremost

littlelessleast

oldold/elderold/eldest

bad/badly/illworseworst

farfarther(距離)/further（程度）farthest/furthest

下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加more和most

注:形容詞,副詞同形有:back,high,well,fast,early,late,straight

三、常見用法

形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than。如：YouaretallerthanTom.你比Tom高。

可修飾比較級(jí)的詞abit,alittle,rather,much,far,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even.

相關(guān)推薦

人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world導(dǎo)學(xué)案

教案課件是每個(gè)老師工作中上課需要準(zhǔn)備的東西，是認(rèn)真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時(shí)候了。只有規(guī)劃好了教案課件新的工作計(jì)劃，才能促進(jìn)我們的工作進(jìn)一步發(fā)展！你們知道多少范文適合教案課件？考慮到您的需要，小編特地編輯了“人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world導(dǎo)學(xué)案”，供您參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

【課堂目標(biāo)】1、學(xué)習(xí)7單元P49, P50單詞和短語，能夠正確的拼寫單詞和短語。2、復(fù)習(xí)過去式的用法 ，了解中國民間故事背景。3、完成聽力訓(xùn)練，閱讀聽力材料，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽力技巧和能力。第二標(biāo) 我的任務(wù)事要：Task1溫故而知新一、、翻譯下列短語及單詞。1)在世界上 2) 咸水湖 3)最高的山脈 4)最大的城市 5)今天的長城 6）就我所知 7）隨便 8）最著名的地方

二、翻譯下列句子1、在所有咸水湖中里海是最深的。

2、在世界上那條河是最長的？ 3、你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？

Task2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單，形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則。（1）規(guī)則變化：①一般地直接在詞尾加一est(以e結(jié)尾的，只加一st)。tall－tallest quiet－quietest②以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i，再加一est。funny－funniest heavy--heaviest③以“一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，需雙寫詞尾的輔音字母，再加一est。thin－thinnest big－biggest ④多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)由most加形容詞原形構(gòu)成。athletic—most athletic beautiful－most beautiful（2）不規(guī)則變化：有些形容詞的比較級(jí)的變化是不規(guī)則。good－best well—best bad－worst many——most little－least much－most 寫出下列形容詞的最高級(jí)7、funny 8、ourgoing 9、friendly 10、hard 11、smart 12、thin 13、tall 14、early 15、high 、16、heavy Task3 自主學(xué)習(xí)閱讀、理解聽力材料，獨(dú)立完成49,50的聽力訓(xùn)練。導(dǎo)框：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們參考教材49、50頁完成任務(wù)1(Task1)

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八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?重點(diǎn)詞組匯總

八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?重點(diǎn)詞組匯總

square[skwe?(r)]n.平方，正方形，廣場

meter[?mi:t?]n.米

deep[di:p]adj.深的

desert[?dez?t]n.沙漠

population[?p?pju?lei??n]n.人口(數(shù)量),全體居民

Asia[?e???]n.亞洲

feelfree(可以)隨便(做某事)

tour[tu?]n.旅行，觀光

wall[w?:l]n.墻

amazing[??me?z??]adj.令人驚異的

ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的，古老的

protect[pr??tekt]v.保護(hù)

wide[wa?d]adj.寬的，廣闊的

asfarasIknow就我所知

achieve[??t?i:v]v.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)

achievement[??t?i:vm?nt]n.成就，成績

southwestern[sa?θwest?n]adj.西南的,西南方向的

thick[θ?k]adj.厚的，濃的

include[?n?klu:d]v.包括，包含

freezing[?fri:z??]adj.極冷的，冷凍的

condition[k?n?d??n]n.條件，狀況

takein吸入，吞入

succeed[s?k?si:d]v.成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，完成

challenge[?t??l?nd???]n.盡管

27.atbirth在出生的時(shí)候

28.beawake醒著

29.runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過去

30.walkintosb.撞到某人diefrom……死于……

31.fallover被…絆倒falloverthechair被椅子絆倒、

32.takecareof照顧;照料

33.everytwoyears每兩年

34.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木

35.endangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物

36.fewerandfewerpandas大熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴?/p>

37.beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中

38.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性

39,wildanimals野生動(dòng)物sealife海洋生物

40,rulesonwhaleprotection保護(hù)鯨的規(guī)定(on關(guān)于)

41.waterpollution水污染，

42onlyliveforashorttimebecauseofillnesses由于疾病僅活很短的時(shí)間

43,makemorehomesforthepandas為大熊貓建造更多的家園

43.standontwolegs兩腿站立

44,catchwhalesformeat,fatandoil為肉,脂肪和油而捕鯨

45,stopputtingrubbishintothesea停止往大海里丟垃圾

46,jumphighoutofthewater高高地躍出水面

47，protect…from…保護(hù)…免于…的傷害protectchildrenfromcatchingacold.保護(hù)孩子免于感冒

48，bambooforests竹林

49，pandakeeper熊貓飼養(yǎng)員

50，intheremainingforests在剩下的森林里

51，thehighestmountainintheworld(Qomolangma)世界上最高的山

52，thebiggestdesertintheworld(theSahara)世界上最大的沙漠

53，thelongestriverintheworld(theNile)世界上最長的河

54，thedeepestofallthesaltlakes(theCaspianSea)所有咸水湖中最深的湖

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?教案

學(xué)生們有一個(gè)生動(dòng)有趣的課堂，離不開老師辛苦準(zhǔn)備的教案，是認(rèn)真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時(shí)候了。認(rèn)真做好教案課件的工作計(jì)劃，才能更好的在接下來的工作輕裝上陣！你們清楚有哪些教案課件范文呢？以下是小編為大家收集的“Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?教案”希望能為您提供更多的參考。

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?

教學(xué)目標(biāo)：

1語言目標(biāo)：掌握本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯及能用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)談?wù)摳髦睢?/p>

2技能目標(biāo)：能聽懂和談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)地理和自然的話題。

3情感目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛大自然，保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：

短語:insize,intheworld,2meterstall/long/wide,thebiggestpopulation,oneofthebiggest,themostpopularquestion,talkabout,theancientemperors,themainreason,asfarasIknow,noman-madeobjects,mountainclimbing,thesouthwesternpartofChina,thickclouds,coverthetop,riskone’slife,challengeoneself,achieveone’sdream，theforestofnature,trytodosth.,thespiritoftheclimbers,manytimesmorethan,liveupto,prepare…for..,beawake,bespecialtosb.,spendsometimedoingsth.,intheremainingforest,endangeredanimals,inthefuture…

句子:

What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?

Qomolangma.

HowlongisQomolangma?

It’s8,844.43metershigh.It’shigherthananyothermountain.

Whichisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld?

TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlake.

DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?

Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthantheUS.

教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則和用法。

物體之間的對(duì)比。

課時(shí)劃分：

Period1SectionA11a–2d

Period2SectionA23a-3c

Period3SectionA3GrammarFocus-4c

Period4SectionB11a-2e

Period5SectionB23a-Selfcheck

SectionA1(1a–2d)

Step1Presentation

squaren.平方metern.米deepadj.深的

desertn.沙漠populationn.人口populationn.人口

Asian.亞洲tourv.n.旅行touristn.旅行者

walln.墻amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的

ancientadj.古代的wideadj.寬的；寬闊和

Step2Warming-up

1.Watchthephotosandtalkaboutthem“Howbig/high/long/bigis…?’andhelpthestudentstoanswer:It’s…meters/kilometers/cmbig/high/long/big.

2.Lookthesephotosandpracticethedialogue:

e.g.A:HowhighisQomolangma?

B:It’s8,844metershigh.

Step31aMatchthefactsyouknow.

Practiceinpairsusingtheinformationin1a.

Qomolangmaabout9,600,000squarekilometersinsize

TheSahara1,025metersdeep

TheCaspianSea6,671kilometerslong

TheNile8,844.43metershigh

Step4Explaination

…8,844metershigh.8,844米高

…metershigh(long,wide…)

……米高（長,寬……)。

英語表示“有多長（寬，高……）”時(shí)，一般將數(shù)詞和數(shù)量單位放在表示長寬高的形容詞前作狀語。

e.g.Thewallis1.7metreswide.

Step5Listening新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)

1.1bListenandcompletethesentences.

1)Qomolangmais______thananyothermountainintheworld.

2)TheSaharais____________desertintheworld.

3)TheCaspianSeais____________ofallthesaltlakes.

4)TheNileis_________riverintheworld.

2.2aListenandnumberthefacts(1-4)intheorderyouhearthem.

2bListenagainandfillintheblanksin2awiththenumbersinthebox.

6,3005,0005,464300

___TheYangtzeRiverisabout____kilometerslongandtheYellowRiveris___kilometerslong.

___Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.It’salotbiggerthanthepopulationoftheUS.

___Chinaisover___yearsold.IthasamuchlongerhistorythantheUS.TheUSisnoteven___yearsold.

___ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,butitisthebiggestcountryinAsia.

Step6Practice

1cMakeconversationsinpairs.

Examples

A:DidyouknowthatChinaifoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?

B:Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthanmycountry.

Step72dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions:

1)Whichisthebiggestman-madeobjectsintheworld？

2)WhichisthemostfamouspartoftheMingGreatWall?

Step8Languagepointsandsummary

1.Fellfreetoaskmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour.

在今天的長城游中，大家盡管問我任何問題，不要拘束。

fellfree是英語口語中一個(gè)常用表達(dá)。若有人讓你feelfreetodosomething,就是讓你無需拘束，只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。

e.g.A:CanIuseyourbathroom?我可以用一下你的衛(wèi)生間嗎？

B:Yes,feelfree.可以，請(qǐng)隨意。

2.AsfarasIknow,therearenoman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.

據(jù)我所知，再?zèng)]有像它這樣大的人造物體了。

asfarasIknow是一個(gè)固定的表達(dá)方式，還可以說sofarasIknow,意思是“據(jù)我所知”。

e.g.AsfarasIknow,Jack’sgottwinsisters.

就我所知，杰克有一對(duì)孿生姐妹。

They’renotcomingtoday,sofarasIknow.

他們今天不來了–就我所知是這樣的。

Step9HomeworkwWw.xKb1.coM

A:Tomemorizetheimportantphrasesandsentences.

B:tomakesomedialoguesaboutaskingthesizeofobjects.

SectionA2(3a–3c)

Step1Revision

Lookatthephotos.Answerthefollowingquestions.

Whichisthehighestmountainintheworld?

WhichisthelongestriverinAsia?…

Step2Learnthenewwords.

1.achievementn.成就；成績

e.g.Wefeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenwereachedthetopofthe

mountain.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，我們有一種巨大的成就感。

2.achievev.達(dá)到；完成；成功

e.g.Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesn’tworkharder.

如果他不加緊努力工作，他會(huì)一事無成。

3.southwesternadj.西南的；西南方向的

e.g.IsthisSouthwesternAirline?這是西南航空公司嗎？

4.includev.包含；包括

e.g.Herhobbiesincludeswimmingandgardening.她愛好游泳和園藝。

5.conditionn.條件；狀況

e.g.Thepianowasingoodcondition.這臺(tái)鋼琴狀況良好。

6.takein吸入；容納

e.g.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.魚用鰓吸氧氣。

7.succeedv.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功

e.g.Ifyoutryhardyou’llsucceed.你如果努力就會(huì)成功。

常用短語：succeedindoingsth.

e.g.Policehavefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery.警察最終成功破解了這個(gè)疑案。

8.challengev.副詞的最高級(jí)前省略the。

①范圍問題

e.g.Tomisthetalleststudentintheclass.

Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.

②“......之一”問題

e.g.Beijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.

③“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)”

e.g.Ithinkheisthesecondtallestboyinhisclass.

3.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換

e.g.Tomisthetalleststudentintheclass.

=Tomistallerthananyotherstudentintheclass.

=Tomistallerthanalltheotherstudentsintheclass.

=NootherstudentsaretallerthanTom.

2.同級(jí)比較

①as+adj./adv.+as

e.g.SheisasthinasLily.

HewritesascarefullyasLinda.

②not+as/so+adj./adv.+as

e.g.TonydidntrunsofastasCarter

學(xué)以致用

1.Ourfamilyhasboughtacarsowecantravel_____thanbefore.（2008陜西）

A.mosteasilyB.lesseasily

C.easilyD.moreeasily

2.Myfathertoldmeastorylastnight.Itis____oneI’veeverheard.（2009陜西）

A.thefunniestB.funniest

C.funnierD.thefunnier

3.The_____friendsyouhave,the____youwillbe.（2010陜西）

A.more,happyB.many,happy

C.more,happierD.many,happier

4.Whenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutas_______ashecould.（2011陜西）

A.hardlyB.quickly

C.finallyD.slowly

5.ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucy’sbirthdayparty.Weshouldfinda_____one.（2012陜西）

A.bigB.small

C.biggerD.smaller

Step3Writing

Writefivequestionsusingcomparisons.Thenaskyourpartneryourquestions

Step4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.

bigmuchpopularlongoldhigh

1.TheAmazonRiverisoneofthe_______riversintheworld.It’salittle_______thantheYangtzeRiver.

2.Qomolangmais8,844.43meters_____.It’soneofthemost________placesforseriousmountainclimbers.

3.Nooceanintheworldisas_____asthePacificOcean.

4.AlthoughJapanis_______thanCanada,itis_______smaller.

Step5Writetwocomparisonsabouttwotopics.Writetruefacts.

e.g.Tworivers:theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver

TheYangtzeRiverisalmostaslongastheAmazonRiver.

TheAmazonislongerthantheYangtze,buttheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.

Twocities:___________and___________

1._______________________________________________________________.

2._______________________________________________________________.

Twoanimals:___________and___________

1.______________________________________________________________.

2.______________________________________________________________.

Step5Homework

1.Tomemorizetheimportantphrasesandsentences.

2.Tomakesomesentencesusingas…as,...times…than,lessthan,morethan

SectionB1(1a-2e)

Step1Newwords

1.weighv.稱重2.adultn.成人adj.成年的3.bamboon.竹子

4.endangeredadj.瀕危的5.researchn.&v.調(diào)查；研究

6.keepern.飼養(yǎng)員7.awakeadj.醒著8.excitementn.激動(dòng)

9.illnessn.疾病10.artworkn.插圖11.wildadj.野生的

12.governmentn.政府

Step2Discussion

1.Comparefactsaboutthesetwoanimals.Usethelanguageintheboxtohelpyoumakesentences.

e.g.Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.

(200cmtaller/shorter,weighmuchmore/less,eatmuchmore/less,eatmanytimesmore)

2.Discussinpairs.Comparethepandaandtheelephant.

3.Do1a.Makemoresentencesusingtheinformationin1a.

Step3Listening

1.1bListenandcheck(√)thenumbersyouhear.

1cListenagainandcompletethesentences.

2.Practice.Taketurnstellingyourclassmatesaboutpandas.

A:Ababypandacannotsee.

B:Anadultpandaweighsmanytimesmorethanababypanda.

Step4Discussion

Herearesomefactsaboutkoala,usetheinformationabovetomakesentences.

Koala

—is75cmtall—weighs10kilos

—eatsleaves—sleeps20hoursaday

Step5Reading

1.Pre-reading

Talkaboutpandainyourclass.Usethesewordstohelpyou.

big,bamboo,zoo,popular,cute,blackandwhite,

Sichuan,famous,endangered,beautiful,forest,protect,

2.Readingguidance:scanning

Thismeansmovingyoureyesquicklydownthepagetofindspecificinformation.

3.Readingtasks

1.2bScanthearticletofindoutwhatthesenumbersmean:

10,12,200,2000

2.2cScanthearticleagainandwriteshortanswerstothequestions.

1.WhatisLinWei’sjob?

2.Whatdothebabypandaseatforbreakfast?

3.Whatdoadultpandaseat?

4.Whyarepandasendangered?

5.Whatisonewayofsavingpandas?

Key:1.Apandakeeper.

2.Milk.

3.Bamboos.

4.Lessforestforpandastolive.

5.Teachingchildren.

3.2dCompletethesentencesusingwordsandphrasesfromthepassage.

1.Thepanda_______attheChengduResearchBaseareawakeveryearlyinthemorningto_______breakfastforthebabypandas.

2.Adultpandasdonothavebabiesvery____,andsomeofthebabiesonlyliveforashorttimebecauseof_______.

3.Anotherreasonforfewerandfewerpandasisbecausepeoplearecuttingdown______sopandashavefewerplacestolive.

4.AspecialprograminChengduteaches_______aboutwhypandasare__________andhowtosavethem.

5.The__________isalsohelpingtosavethepandas.It’s__________moretreestomakemorehomesforthepandas.

Keys:keepers,prepare,often,illnesses,trees,children,endangered,

Chinesegovernment,necessarytoplant

2eDiscusswhatotherwaysyouthinkchildrencanhelptosavethepandas.

Step6Languagepoints

1.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout…

birthv.出生atbirth出生時(shí)

e.g.Man’snatureatbirthisgood.人之初，性本善。

givebirthto…生（孩子）；產(chǎn)生

e.g.Myauntgavebirthtoabeautifulbabygirlyesterday.

昨天我嬸嬸生下一個(gè)漂亮的小女孩。

2.Apandacanliveupto20to30years.

upto到達(dá)（數(shù)量，程度等）；不多于

e.g.InsomeareaofAfrica,childrengeteducatedupto12yearsold.

在非洲的一些地區(qū)，孩子最多受教育到12歲。

3.…theyrunoverwithexcitementandsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!

runover跑上前去overadv.穿越；從……的一邊到另一邊

e.g.Sheranovertosayhello,butIdidn’trecognizeher.

她跑過來打招呼，但我沒有認(rèn)出她來。

walkinto（走路時(shí)意外）撞上

e.g.Ashewasthinkingtoodeeplyandnotplayingattentiontowherehewasgoing,hewalkedstraightintoatree.

由于他陷入深思，沒有注意看路，徑直撞到了一棵樹上。

fallover摔倒；倒下

e.g.Don’truntoofast,oryoumightfallover.別跑的太快，要不你會(huì)摔跤的。

falloversomething被某物絆倒

e.g.Tommyfelloverthedogandbrokehisfrontteeth.

Tommy被那只狗絆了一跤，磕斷了門牙。

4.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheremainingforests.

livingintheremainingforests是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語，用做定語，修飾pandas。

e.g.thegirlssingingunderthetree樹下唱歌的女孩們

thewomenwashingclothesbytherive河邊洗衣服的女人們

Step7Summary

1.…cmtaller/shorter

2.much/even/alittle/less+比較級(jí)

3.…timesmorethan….

4.Talkabouthowtoprotectpandas.

Step8Homework

Makealistabouthowtosavepandas.

SectionB2(3a—Selfcheck)

Step1Summary

Importantphrases:

feelfree,asfarasIknow,inthefaceof,eventhough,atbirth,upto,runover,walkinto,fallover,orso

Keysentences:

What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?

Qomolangma.

HowlongisQomolangma?

It’s8,844.43metershigh.It’shigherthananyothermountain.

Whichisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld?

TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlake.

DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?

Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthantheUS.

Importantstructures:

1.…cmtaller/shorter

2.much/even/alittle/less+比較級(jí)

3.…timesmorethan….

4.Talkabouthowtoprotectpandas.

Step2Leadin

對(duì)于鯨魚你知道多少？

鯨的體型是世界上存在的動(dòng)物中最大的，鯨是終生生活在水中的哺乳動(dòng)物，對(duì)水的依賴程度很大，以致它們一旦離開了水便無法生活，鯨形狀像魚，鼻孔在

頭的上部，用肺呼吸。體長可達(dá)三十米，是現(xiàn)在世界上最大的動(dòng)物。

鯨為適應(yīng)水中生活，減少阻力，它們的后肢消失，前肢變成劃水的漿板。身體成為流線型，酷似魚。因而它們的潛水能力很強(qiáng)，小型齒鯨可潛至100-300米的水深處，停留4-5分鐘，長須鯨可在水下300-500米處待上1小時(shí)，最大的齒鯨--抹香鯨能潛至千米以下，并在水中持續(xù)2小時(shí)之久。

Step3Writing

3aReadthefollowingwordsandphrasesaboutwhales.Puttheminthecorrectplaceinthechart.

1.Humanscatchwhalesformeat,fatandoil

2.Eatsmallfishandothersealife

3.Jumphighoutofthewater

4.Rulesonwhaleprotection

5.Huge

6.Waterpollution

7.Liveinthesea

8.Somekindshaveteeth

9.Learnmoreaboutwhales

10.Stopputtingrubbishintothesea

11.Singsongs

12.Whalepartssoldtomakethingslikescandlesandsoap

Whatdotheylooklike？58

Wheredotheylive?7

Whatdotheyeat?2

Whatcantheydo?311

Whydosomeofthemhavetobeprotected?1612

Howcanweprotectthem?4910

3bWriteaparagraphaboutwhalesandwhytheyneedtobeprotected.Usetheinformationin3a.Thenmakeaposter.

Whalesare…Theylivein…Theyeat…Theycan…

Oneinterestingfactis…Anotherinterestingfactis…

Somekindsofwhalesareindangerbecause…

Weshouldprotectwhalesfrom…

Ithinkpeopleshould/shouldn’t…

Step4Self-check

Readthesewordsthenfindtherules.

clever--cleverer--cleverest

nice--nicer--nicest

easy--easier--easiest

fat--fatter--fattest

thin--thinner--thinnest

beautiful--morebeautiful--themostbeautiful

careful--morecareful--themostcareful

good/well--better--best

bad--worse--worst

many/much--more--most

1.Completethechart.

AdjectivesComparativesSuperlatives

highhigherhighest

dangerousmoredangerousthemostdangerous

longlongerlongest

popularmorepopularthemostpopular

2.Matchverbsandobjects.Thenaddonemoreobjecttoeachlist.

VerbsObjects

1.reacha.mylife,mymoney,…myhealth

2.achieveb.thetopofamountain,thelibrary,…

thefarmhouse

3.riskc.mydream,success,…theends

Answers:1-b,2-c,3-a

3.Circlethecorrectwordand/orfillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinbracketsforeachsentence.

1.Anelephantweighs(few/many)timesmorethanadog.

2.Anadultpandacaneat(much/alittle)morethanacat.

3.Canadaisa(little/lot)less______________(crowded)thanChina.

4.Atigeris(much/alittle)_________(strong)thanaman.

Answers:1.many2.much3.lotmorecrowed4.muchstronger

Step5Dosomeexercise.

一、根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。

1.Thebiggest______intheworldistheSahara.

2.Theriveristoo______toswimin.

3.Chinaisoneof__________civilizations(文明)intheworld.

4.The______ofthefastestanimalis120kilometersperhour.

5.－What______doyouneedforyourcoat?

－Iwantalargeone.

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Jimisvery______.LiLeiis_______thanJim.(hungry)

2.Kate’smooncakesare_______ofall.(nice)

3.Yourboxis______thanmine.Buthisis_______ofthethree.(heavy)

4.Unit2isquite_____.Unit3is_____thanUnit2.It’s__________inModule

(hard)

5.ThisTVplayis_____thanthatone.(good)

6.Mymotherisvery______.Sheis_______inmyfamily.(busy)

7.Linglinggetstoschool______thantheothers.(early)

8.ShespeaksEnglish_____inourclass.(well)

9.Lucyjumpedquite_____.(far)

10.IthinkEnglishisas_________asChinese.(important)

11.Thispictureis_______________ofthefour.(beautiful)

12.Lucydid_____thanLily.(bad)

三、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.Mybrotheris_____moreoutgoingthanme.

A.manyB.littleC.much

2.October12thwasoneof______daysin2005.Shenzhou-VIwaslaunched（發(fā)

射）successfully.

A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexciting

3.Whichcityis_____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?

A.beautifulB.themostbeautifulC.morebeautiful

4._____childrenthereareinafamily,_____theirlifewillbe.

A.Theless,thebetterB.Fewer,richerC.Thefewer,thebetter

5.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare______thanbefore.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapest

6.Inourcity,it’s_____inJuly,butit’seven___inAugust.

A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hot,hotter

7.Jack’shandwritingisas____asMike’s.

A.goodB.betterC.best

8.Wecandotheworkbetterwith____moneyand______people.

A.little,fewB.less,fewerC.fewer,less

9.JimisthetalleststudentinourclassandTomisthesecond______one.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallest

Answers:CCBABCABC

Step6Homework

1.Writeaparagraphabouthowtoprotectendangeredanimals,usetheuseful

sentencesin3b.

2.Rememberthewords,phrasesandsentencesinthisunit.