小學(xué)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-03-29高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)5。
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無(wú)準(zhǔn)備之仗,會(huì)提前做好準(zhǔn)備,作為高中教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動(dòng),幫助高中教師能夠井然有序的進(jìn)行教學(xué)。所以你在寫(xiě)高中教案時(shí)要注意些什么呢?以下是小編為大家收集的“高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)5”供大家借鑒和使用,希望大家分享!
英語(yǔ):高三全冊(cè)短語(yǔ)
Unit1
1.ThethendirectoroftheGuinnessBrewery吉尼斯啤酒廠廠長(zhǎng)
2.Settleanargumentabout…結(jié)束一場(chǎng)…的爭(zhēng)辯
3.Aftertalkingtohisfriends….同他的朋友交談之后
4.Thefirsteditionwaspublishedin1955andhasbeenabest-sellereversince“自那以后”.
5.a(chǎn)pplyfor申報(bào);申請(qǐng)
6.ifallgoeswell,如果一切都順利,
7.getacertificatefrom…得到…的證書(shū)
8.setdowntherecords把紀(jì)錄記下來(lái)
setdown記下,寫(xiě)下
setaboutdoing/aside/back/off/out/up開(kāi)始做/把…置于一旁/阻礙/出發(fā)/出發(fā)/建立
9.keeptrackoftheminotherways
用其他的方法與他們保持聯(lián)系
keeptrackof與…保持聯(lián)系;看清;聽(tīng)清
losetrackof與…失去聯(lián)系;看不清;聽(tīng)不清
10.Impressiveastherecordis=thoughtherecordisimpressive,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.
11.wasdiagnosedwith“被診斷患”
12.inarow“連續(xù)不斷”
13.befamiliartosb對(duì)某人熟悉
14.bedifferentfrom與…不同
15.havefun有樂(lè)趣
16.getreadyfor為…作好準(zhǔn)備
17.concentrateon注意力集中在.
18.havesomething/nothingtodowith與…有關(guān)/無(wú)關(guān)
19.a(chǎn)worldofknowledgeinstamps郵票上的許多知識(shí)
20.Once(一旦)youknowwhatyouwanttocollect,…
21.firstofall首要
22.getholdof擁有;得到
23.cutout剪下
24.leavelotsofroom留有許多空間
25.a(chǎn)cleansheetofpaper一張干凈的紙
26.getwrinkled起皺紋
27.a(chǎn)pairoftweezers一把鉗子
28.a(chǎn)magnifyingglass一個(gè)放大鏡
29.becomevaluable變得有價(jià)值
30.theonlyexistingcopyofthestamp唯一現(xiàn)存的一枚郵票
31.lookthrough/gothrough看
32.incirculation流通
33.onecoinofacertainkind某一種硬幣
34.Aswith…至于
35.Norshouldyouevercleananoldcoin=youshouldnoteverclean
36.Therecordsareputintodifferentcategories.這些記錄分不同類別進(jìn)行歸檔.
Unit2
1.Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationformankind’sgreatestendeavour.貿(mào)易和好奇常常成為人類最偉大努力的基礎(chǔ).
2.searchfor探尋(insearchof)
3.thedistant,wealthyAsianlands遙遠(yuǎn)而富裕的亞洲大陸
4.Itiswellknownthat(眾所周知)Africahadcontactswith(與…有接觸)IndiaandtheRedSeacivilisationsfromtheearliesttimes.
5.SilkfromChinafounditswayoverlandalongtheSilkRoadtoIndia,theMiddleEastandRome,inexchangefor(交換)spicesandglass.
findone’sway“發(fā)現(xiàn)到某處的途徑”
feel/make/fight/pushone’sway
(loseone’sway迷路)
6.meetwithsb./sth.“與某人會(huì)晤/遇到;經(jīng)歷某事物”
7.hearabout“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”
8.knowabout“了解”
9.withdescriptionsof…用…描寫(xiě)
11.TheArabiccontacts(n.)to“與…接觸”theAfricancoastledtothenextmeetingbetweenblackpeopleandaChinese.
leadto+n.“導(dǎo)致”(leadledled)
12.Intheyear751,theChinesetravellerDuHuanwastakenprisonerbytheArabicarmy.
take/holdsbprisoner/captive
=keeportakesbasaprisoner“囚禁或俘虜某人”
Sb.betakenprisonerby…
13.wanderthrough…“游蕩;流浪”
wanderthroughthecountryside在野外閑逛
14.giveinformationon提供有關(guān)信息
15.makeavoyage/journey/tripto=goonavoyage/journey/trip“通過(guò)海路/陸路來(lái)到…”
16.datefrom=datebackto始于,追溯到,
18.havethewilltodosth有意要做某事
19.under(the)commandof在某人的指揮下=Undersb’scommand
20.setsailfrom…to…從…出發(fā)向…航行
21.renewrelationswith…恢復(fù)同…的關(guān)系
22.inreturn作為對(duì)…的回報(bào)/付款
Iboughthimadrinkforhishelpinreturn.
inturn=oneaftertheother依此;逐個(gè)
Thegirlscalledouttheirnamesinturn.
23.Forashorttime在短期內(nèi)
24.After1433,theMingcourtbelievedthatitsgreatestchallengesandopportunitieswereathome“在國(guó)內(nèi)”.
25.suggestvt.
1)建議,提議[+v-ing][+(that虛擬)][+wh-]
IsuggestourgoingtotheparkonSunday.
Thedentistsuggestedthatshe(should)comeanotherday.牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來(lái)。
[order,command,insist,require,demand,advise,
recommend,etc.+that…(should)+do]
2)暗示;啟發(fā)[+(that陳述)]
Herexpressionsuggestedpleasure./thatshewaspleased.她面露喜色。
26.a(chǎn)partfrom1)撇開(kāi)…來(lái)說(shuō);除…外
Apartfromthesalary,it’snotabadjob.=Exceptfor
2)除此而外,還有…
Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.=Besides
Inadditionto,besides,aswell(as)除...外還有
Except,exceptfor,but除去...
27.a(chǎn)djusttosth適應(yīng);
28.relyon依靠
29.Theyhadnoideawhattheywereupagainst.他們對(duì)將要面臨的情況一無(wú)所知.
upagainststh面臨問(wèn)題,困難等
30.TwoBritishexpeditionsmadetheattemptin1922and1924,…返回重新登山
makean/the/noattempttodosth/atdoingsth企圖;嘗試(不)做某事
31.runoutof/runout用完
Ihaverunoutofmymoney.
Mymoneyhasrunout.
useup/runoutofVt.
runout/giveoutVi.
Theyhaveuseduptheirmoney.(runoutof)
Thefuelgaveout.
32.makeittosth在…上獲得成功
He’sneverreallymadeitasanactor.
他當(dāng)演員從未獲得成功.
33.succeedindoingsth.在…上獲得成功
34.IntheMiddleAges中世紀(jì)
35.falloff從…掉下
36.loseone’sinterest失去興趣
37.inthesearchfor尋找
38.concentrateon
39.buthewashangedfortellinglies…
但他因?yàn)槿鲋e而絞死,
40.uptillthen/now直到那時(shí)/現(xiàn)在
41.Hewaspositiveabout…他確信…
42.(Be)Basedon…根據(jù)
43.setsailtothesouth向南航行
44.(Be)Unableto…不能
45.setsailtothesouth/forNewZealand朝新西蘭航行
46.moreorlessbyaccident多多少少偶然
47.Cooksailedasfarsouthaspossible.
庫(kù)克盡可能往南航行.
48.…,buthewasverydisappointedwhenitturnedout證明tobejustasmallisland(whichwas)coveredwithsnow.
Unite3
1.beconnectedto/withsb./sth.
與…連接
2.Havingbeenseparatedfrom…與…分開(kāi)
3.layeggs生蛋,下蛋,產(chǎn)卵
4.laythetable放置,鋪設(shè)
lie說(shuō)謊(vi.)liedliedlying
lie躺;位于(vi.)laylainlying
lay下蛋,放置(vt.)laidlaidlaying
5.feedsb/animalsonsth.用…喂養(yǎng)Theyfeedthebabiesonmilk.
Shewasfeedingthebabywith/onporridge.她在給孩子喂稀飯。
You’dbetterfeedthistotheducks.
6.givebirthto生孩子,孕育
7.keepout使在外;不使入內(nèi),不讓…進(jìn)來(lái)
keepoutof...躲開(kāi);避開(kāi);置身于…之外;不介入
keepoff推遲,避開(kāi)
keepfrom阻止
keepup保持
keepupwith跟上
8.roundup趕攏,使集攏逮捕,完成
9.Wearedelightedtomeetyou.和你們見(jiàn)面真感到高興.
10.sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享,分擔(dān),共同具有等”
11.handdown傳下來(lái)
12.besuitablefor適應(yīng)
13.becomeexperiencedat在…方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
14.Asaconsequence結(jié)果
15.Inadditionto除了
16.provide…with提供
17.makeup占
18.takesthasone’sown把…占為己有
19.otherthan除了
20.bringbacktolife復(fù)活
21.headfor朝著…前進(jìn)
22.bemadeupof由…組成
23.besurroundedby被…環(huán)繞,被…包圍
24.beharmfulto對(duì)…有害
26.a(chǎn)saconsequence結(jié)果,后果
27.haveastronginfluenceon/upon對(duì)…有強(qiáng)力影響
28.sufferfrom遭受…的苦難
29.transform…intovt.轉(zhuǎn)換,改變,改造,使...變形
30.benefitfrom從…得到好處
31.differfrom..vi.不同;不像;相異e.g.Shediffersfrommeinmanyways.
32.befondof喜歡
33.getawayfrom逃避
Unit4
1.abranchof…一個(gè)分支
2.makeattempts嘗試
3.classify…into…分類
4.bebasedon在…基礎(chǔ)上
5.a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果
6.a(chǎn)tthefirstsight乍看起來(lái)
7.developalifelongfriendshipwith發(fā)展終身友誼
8.bornintoalifeofprivilege生來(lái)就享有特權(quán)生活
9.inone’sposition在…的位置
10.leadacosylife過(guò)著舒適安逸的生活
11.haveanappetitefor…渴望做…
12.a(chǎn)ppointsb.as…任命
13.makeacareerinscience為科學(xué)事業(yè)努力工作
14.lookoutfor當(dāng)心,小心;找尋
15.onalargescale大規(guī)模地
16.spreadovertheglobe傳遍全球
17.frombehindhisdesk從他的書(shū)桌后
18.beinvolvedin被卷入,專心做,與…有關(guān)
19.holdaposition保持職位
20.toexperimentwithsth.對(duì)…做實(shí)驗(yàn)
21.belefttosb
22.intermsof
23.evenif
24.devoteto
25.shareaninterestin
26.gettogether
27.haveageneralinterestin
28.withthehelpof
29.reachhighstandards
30.studentsaged18
31.beexperiencedat
32.haveacloselook
33.makenotesof
34.incommunities
35.bemadeupof
36.takeanactiveinterestin
37.a(chǎn)varietyof38.putup
39.makeacontributionto40.makeaneffortto
41.carefor42.participatein
43.becomeawareof
44.TheBeaglefollowedalmostthesamerouteasCook’s.
45.享受做試驗(yàn)的充分自由enjoyallthefreedomtoexperiment
46.值得特別重視deservespecialattention
47.明顯與…相關(guān)showaclearrelationshipwith
48.有關(guān)berelatedto
49.用花朵和豌豆實(shí)驗(yàn)conducthisexperimentswithflowersandpeas
50.代代相傳passonfromonegenerationtothenext
51.導(dǎo)致遺傳學(xué)的產(chǎn)生givebirthtothescienceofgenetics
52.形成理念formthebelief
53.研究玫瑰的變異情況studymanyvarietiesofgardenroses
54.重新認(rèn)識(shí)環(huán)境對(duì)物種的重要性
bringtheimportanceoftheenvironmentonspeciesbackinview
55.大葉broadleaves
56.外形改變changeone’sappearance
57.適應(yīng)新環(huán)境adapttothenewenvironment
58.靠近地表生長(zhǎng)growclosetotheground
59.的關(guān)鍵,…的答案thekeytosth./doingsth
60.inview可以看見(jiàn);在考慮之中;已提出的;計(jì)劃好的
61.concerning“關(guān)于”
62.Ialmostneverseeher.我?guī)缀鯊臎](méi)見(jiàn)到她。
63.inone’syouth某人年輕時(shí)期
Unit5
1.a(chǎn)highlydevelopedindustry高度發(fā)展的行業(yè)
2.gohandinhand緊密聯(lián)系
3.withthedevelopmentof隨著…的發(fā)展
4.reacttosth.對(duì)…的反應(yīng)
5.(ononehand,)ontheotherhand另一方面
6.a(chǎn)ccusesb./sth.of…指責(zé);控告
7.introducesb./sth.tosb.把…介紹給…
8.a(chǎn)ssociate…with…把…和…聯(lián)系起來(lái)
9.make(good)choices/achoice作出(好的)選擇
10.gettheirmessageacross明白他們的意圖
11.Thebestchancetoreachcustomersistoappealtotheiremotions.接近消費(fèi)者的最好機(jī)會(huì)是投合消費(fèi)者的情感.
12.takeintoconsideration考慮
13.maketherightdecision作出正確決定
14.bearmedwith用…裝備
15.makepeopleawareof…使人們了解
16.lookoutfor提防
17.keepaneyeoutfor留心;注意
18.distinguishbetween…and…把…和…加以區(qū)別
19.protect…from…保護(hù)…免遭…
20.differfrom:bedifferentfrom
22.a(chǎn)ttach…to…系,貼;固定;附著;重視
23.withthepurposeof“以…為目的”
24.forthepurposeof“為了…目的”“因…起見(jiàn)”;
25.makesense有意義;意思清楚;有道理
26.makesenseof(常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句)理解;懂;明白
27.thinktwice慎重考慮;謹(jǐn)慎思考
28.besimilarto(與…相似)
29.keeptrackof與某人保持聯(lián)系
30.beawareof知道,明白,意識(shí)到
31.comeacross遇到.碰到
32.try…out試用
Thedrughasnotbeentriedoutonhumansyet.
33.throughoutthecountry=alloverthecountry
Unit6
1.inthespringof18451845的春天
2.lessthanhalfayearlater不到半年后
3.packsthonto…把…裝到…上
4.whattotake拿什么
5.whattoleavebehind留下什么
6.bythemiddleofOctober直到十月中旬
7.setoffforourjourney開(kāi)始旅途
8.leavetraveling啟程
9.themosttryingpart最難熬的一段
10.loseone’sway迷路
11.behardonsth/sb.非常艱難
12.dragone’slegs拖著疲憊的步子
13.hangout伸出
14.indesperateneedofwater急切地需要水
15.beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于
16.belinedwith排列
17.inanxietyof急切地
18.getontoone’sknees跪在地上
19.stareatsb.盯著
20.cometoanend結(jié)束
Unit7
1.pay…for…付錢(qián)為…
2.alldayoff放一天假
3.thedayafter第二天
4.dosbgood對(duì)某人有好處
5.withoutbringinginprofits沒(méi)有帶來(lái)效益
6.enjoyabundantcomfort享受舒適生活
7.inwantof需要
8.badlyoff貧窮
9.thetwoofus我們倆
10.closeup關(guān)閉
11.farfrom一點(diǎn)也不
12.commenton評(píng)價(jià)
13.havean/noeyefor(不)關(guān)注
14.occupythemselveswithmakingmoney只顧自己掙錢(qián)
15.displayhisdeepsympathyandloveforthepoor表露了對(duì)窮人深深的同情和愛(ài)
16.turndown拒絕
17.inneedof需要
18.infavourof支持
19.inwantof需要
20.inpraiseof表?yè)P(yáng)
21.inhonorof給……致敬
22.inthefaceof面對(duì)
23.inhopeof希望
24.insearchof尋找
25.inchargeof掌管
26.inmemoryof紀(jì)念
27.takeone’splace代替
28.becontenttodosth./withsth.對(duì)…滿意
29.walkwithTinyTimuponhisshoulder邊走邊背著TIM
30.thatmean,hard,selfisholdman那個(gè)小氣,頑固,自私的老頭
31.Longlifetohim!愿他長(zhǎng)壽!
32.It’stwicethesizeofTinyTim.那是TIM的兩倍一樣大
33.onthecontrary相反
34.toasttotheNewYearwithaglassofwine為新年喝一杯
35.onacoldNovembernightin1775在1775年十一月一個(gè)寒冷的晚上
36.attendtosb照顧
37.dieatthehandsofsb死在某人手中
38.bethrownin/intoprison被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄
39.Freedfromprison從監(jiān)獄中釋放
40.wantrevengeforsb為某人報(bào)仇
41.giveuphisfortune放棄財(cái)產(chǎn)
42.fallinlove愛(ài)上
43.looksomuchalikethat…看上去如此的像以致…
44.forfearofwhatmighthappentohim擔(dān)心可能發(fā)生
45.takeplace發(fā)生
46.belonging(=whobelonged)totheoldorder屬于舊制度
47.answerforthewrongs(whichhadbeen)donetosb為所做的壞事負(fù)責(zé)
48.sentencesbtodeathforsth判處死刑
49.beputtodeath處死
50.takehisplace代替
51.makethisfinalsacrificeto..作出最后的犧牲
52.betakentotheguillotine被帶上短頭臺(tái)
53.afar,farbetterthing一件非常,非常好的事
54.afar,farbetterrest一次非常,非常好的休息
55.Upon/onarrival一到達(dá)
Unit8
Learningaforeignlanguage:Twiceashard?外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)---需要雙倍的努力嗎?
1morethanjust不只是
2learnandacquire學(xué)習(xí)并獲得
3beequippedwith用…裝備
4adjustitselfto使…適應(yīng)于
5regardlessof不管
6consider…further進(jìn)一步考慮
7communicatewith…與…交流
8Inotherwords換句話說(shuō)
9Researchhasshown…研究表明
10havesthincommon有共同之處
11makesenseof理解,明白
12distinguish…from..與…區(qū)別
13becuriousabout…對(duì)…有好奇心
14bewillingto愿意
15beconfidentin…對(duì)…有信心
16dealwithacademicchallenges對(duì)付學(xué)業(yè)中的各種挑戰(zhàn)
17gainconfidence獲得信心
18takerisks冒險(xiǎn)
19makemistakes,犯錯(cuò)誤
20contributeto貢獻(xiàn);捐贈(zèng);有助于;
21Ittakespatiencetolearnalanguage.學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言要有耐心.
22dowell/betterin在…做得(更)好
23put…to/intobetter/gooduse使…(更)好地使用
24takechances抓住機(jī)遇
25atvariousacademiclevels不同學(xué)術(shù)層次
26atareasonablecost合理的費(fèi)用
27stayintouch保持聯(lián)系
28becomefluentinthenewlanguage使新語(yǔ)言說(shuō)得流利
29makefriendswith交朋友
30broadenyourhorizons大開(kāi)眼界
31dependon依靠
32fallbehind落后
33worryabout擔(dān)心
34beconcernedabout關(guān)心
35findanappropriatecourseforyou為你找到合適的課程
36takeanactivepart積極參加
37hearabout聽(tīng)取
38ataboutthesametimeasShakespeare大概莎士比亞同一時(shí)期
39Somebooksaretobetasted,others(are)tobeswallowed,andsomefew(are)tobechewedanddigested.
40pickup拿起
41dipinto翻閱;瀏覽
42readbitshereandthere這里和那里讀一點(diǎn)
43everytimeyoucometo…每次碰到
44comeacross遇到
45anarticleofclothing一件衣服(asuitofclothes一套衣服)
46pointout指出,說(shuō)明
47lookoutfor留心
Unit9
1.takemeasurestodosth.
2.a(chǎn)laid-offworker
3.haveanincomeof
4.tomakemattersworse
5.takeabankloan
6.putextrapressureonthefamily
7.keepahealthydiet
8.liveinpoverty
9.makeendsmeet
10.lookforwardto
11.ready-madeclothes
12.curemanydiseases
13.a(chǎn)storyofhardwork
14.searchfor
15.cleanup
16.inagoodmood
17.setagoal
18.beeffectivein
19.Twoyearsago,hewasdiagnosedwith(被診斷)tuberculosis.
20.MrWangisalaid-offworker(下崗工人)andhiswifehasanincomeofonly300yuanpermonth.
21.Tomakemattersworse=what’sworse=worsestill使情況更困難
22.a(chǎn)tallcosts不惜任何代價(jià),無(wú)論如何Atthe/acostof以…代價(jià)
23.dependon/upon依靠,依賴,視…而定
24.Thanksto由于,因?yàn)?多虧Becauseof/owingto/Thanksto+n.
25.a(chǎn)imat以…為目標(biāo)beaimedat目標(biāo)是,目的是
E.g.Thefactorymustaimatincreasingproduction.
26.bedesignedtodosth.打算/企圖做某事
E.g.Thiscourseofstudyisdesignedtohelpthosewishingtoteachabroad.
bedesignedfor+sb./sth為…而設(shè)計(jì)
27.sofar“到目前為止”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用完成時(shí)態(tài)
28.haveaccessto接近,利用
29.Providesth.(forsb)提供,給,準(zhǔn)備
E.g.Ifyoupayusavisit,wecanprovideamealatanytime.
30.Providesb.withsth.給……提供
E.g.Washeabletoprovideyouwithinformation?
31.Liveon以……為生Livebydoing以干……為生Livea…life過(guò)……樣的生活
32.coverthemostfundamentalneeds解決最基本的需要
33.衣食住行Clothing,food,housingandtravel
34.Asis/wasthecasewith=asitis/wasthecasewith“….的情況也如此”
35.Carefor喜歡,關(guān)心
36.Leavesth./sbbehind“留下,遺留,忘記攜帶”
37.gettreated=betreated表被動(dòng)(作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞)
getlost迷路了
getburnt被燒傷
getdrunk喝醉了
getkilled喪命
getmarried結(jié)婚
getexcited激動(dòng)
38.Meet此處作“滿足,適應(yīng)”講。
meetthechallenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)
meetthedemand/need滿足要求
make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵;維持生活
Unit10
1.a(chǎn)tatime“一次”
atonetime:(過(guò)去)有個(gè)時(shí)期,一度
atanytime:無(wú)論何時(shí),隨時(shí)
2.a(chǎn)ttendto:=givepracticalconsiderationtosb./sth.
3.WithwhichtobuyJimapresent
4.worthyof+sth/beingdone
5.twopossessionsof
6.takepridein為……感到自豪=beproudof
7.doup:fastenacoat/skirtwithbuttons/azip精心打扮、整理、梳頭
8.Downflowedthebrowncascade.=Thebrowncascadefloweddown.
9.search…for
10.turn…insideout
11.Herclotheswereinrags.她的衣都穿破了。
12.Myshoeswerewornoutafteralongtrip.經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的旅游,我得鞋破舊不堪。
Iwaswornout(=tiredout)afteralongtrip.
13.letdownvt.使失望todisappoint
14.turndown拒絕
15.letalone不干涉;不碰
letdown放下;降低;使…失望
letgo放開(kāi);釋放;發(fā)射
letin讓…進(jìn)入;放…出來(lái)
letoff放(炮);開(kāi)(槍);寬恕
letout放掉(水等),發(fā)出
letup減?。?雨等)漸漸停止
16.doublethewatchchain.對(duì)折表鏈
17.beburdenedwith加以……重?fù)?dān)
18.fixone’seyesupon;stareat注視;凝視
19.haveone’shaircut剪掉頭發(fā)
20.livethroughChristmas度過(guò)圣誕節(jié);
21.begoodtosb對(duì)某人好
22.makeamistakeabout.對(duì)……誤解
23.inthewayof……這一類東西;在……方面
24.tearat撕開(kāi);扯開(kāi)
25.a(chǎn)setofcombs一套梳子
26.a(chǎn)tlength最后;終于
27.putaway把……放一邊
Unit11
1.forthesakeofsb./sth.=forsb’s/sth’ssake由于,為了……的利益
2.a(chǎn)ccomplishone’saim,accomplishatask達(dá)到目的,完成任務(wù)
3.Hisparentshavegreatexpectationsforhisfuture.他父母對(duì)他的前途深寄厚望。
4.a(chǎn)swith=asitiswith“就像…一樣”。
5.keepaneyeon固定用法,意為“留心看著,照料某人(某事物)”
6.congratulate祝賀;恭喜[(+on/upon)]
7.stickwithsb./sth.和某人/某物保持密切關(guān)系;繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持,保持
bestuckwithsth./sb.被…纏住stickout伸出,堅(jiān)持到底,忍下去
stickto堅(jiān)持,尊循stickup豎立,向上突出
8.throughthickandthin不顧艱難;同甘共苦;禍福與共
9.suspectsth./+clause懷疑/以為…suspectsb.tobe…懷疑/以為某人是…
suspectsb.ofsth./doingsth懷疑某人做…
10.whatif倘使…將會(huì)怎樣?即使…又有什么要緊,盡管…又有什么關(guān)系
含if的短語(yǔ)
onlyif只有ifonly要是…就好了asif好像
11.forthesakeof=forone’ssake為了…,由于,看在…的份上
12.a(chǎn)ttachsth.tosth.將某物系在另一物上將某物與另一物相聯(lián)系
13.a(chǎn)swith=asto=asfor就…而言,至于…
14.keepaneyeon=keepone’seyeon密切注意,看守,看管,留神
一些與有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)
haveaneyefor對(duì)…有鑒賞眼光shut/closeone’seyesto不理會(huì),閉眼不見(jiàn)
gettheeye引人注目catchone’seyes引起注意
byalleyes聚精會(huì)神地keepaneyeoutfor當(dāng)心
keepaneyeon盯著
15.takeintoaccount=takeintoconsideration=takeaccountof對(duì)…加以考慮,顧及
16.havesb./sth.inmind在想…,計(jì)劃…bear/keepsb./sth.Inmind記住,記…在心里
have…onone’smind把…掛在心上
17.congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth
18.liveupto不辜負(fù)
19.makethemostof=makethebestuseof最好/最大限度地利用
makeuseof利用,使用makegood/fulluseof好好利用,充分利用
20.shame
Whatashame!遺憾的事,可惜shameful可恥的shameless不要臉的
ashamed羞恥,慚愧I’mashamedtodosty不好意思做某事
shame的一些搭配:
feelshame(at/for)感到羞恥put…toshame使感到羞恥,使蒙羞
bringshameonsb.給某人帶來(lái)恥辱
Whatashametodosth.Whatashamethat…
It’sashame(that)…It’sashametodosth.
21.hands-on:practical親身實(shí)踐的,實(shí)習(xí)的havehands-onexperience
22.a(chǎn)ccommodatesthtosth適應(yīng),遷就,迎合
Unit12
1.dropout棄權(quán),不參加
dropoutof退出,輟學(xué)
dropinonsb,拜訪
dropinatsp,拜訪
dropoff走掉
dropby隨便訪問(wèn)
dropdown倒下,風(fēng)停
2.distributedistribution散發(fā),分配,分發(fā)。
Eg,Theteacherdistributebookstothestudents.
Theydistributedthelandsamongthepeasants.
3.resultin導(dǎo)致/產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果
resultfrom由…造成,因…產(chǎn)生
leadto導(dǎo)致,造成,引起
liein/existin在于
Hisfailurehislaziness(liesin/resultsfrom)
Hislazinesshisfailure.(leadsto/resultsin)
4.evident:obvious,明確的,明白的,清楚的
evidencen.證據(jù),物證
giveevidenceagainst/forsb.提出對(duì)…不利/有利的證據(jù)
callsbinevidence給某人做證
eg,Itisevidentthathehascommittedacrime.
5.concentrateonsb./sth:focuson集中,全神貫注
beimpressedin
beabsorbedin
payallattentionto
eg,Icannotconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnosegoingon.
6.donatevt.“捐贈(zèng)”“贈(zèng)送”donatesthtosb
eg,Lastyearhedonated00tocancerresearch.
7.select/choose/elect辨析
8.besimilarto與。。。相似Myteachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachers.
9.Itisreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道。。。
類似的句型還有:itissaid/believed/hoped/announcedthat…
10.makeacommitmenttodo承諾
Commitmentn.承諾;約定;約束責(zé)任;承擔(dān)義務(wù),獻(xiàn)身,投入(常與tosb/sth連用)
Hedoesntwanttogetmarriedbecauseheisafraidofanycommitments."他不想結(jié)婚,因?yàn)樗ε鲁袚?dān)任何責(zé)任。"
11.facetoface面對(duì)面地
inthefaceof不顧;面對(duì),在…前面
Hesucceededinthefaceofgreatdifficulties.盡管有巨大的困難,但他成功了。
Befacedwith面臨
IrealizedthatHamletwasfacedwithanentirelydifferentproblem.
我意識(shí)到Hamlet面臨著完全不同的問(wèn)題。
Thestateisnowfacedwiththeimmediatequestionofraisingnewtaxes.
國(guó)家面臨緊迫的問(wèn)題,收新稅。
12.tobeginwith(插入語(yǔ))首先
類似詞組有:tostartwith;totellthetruth;tobehonest;tobefrank;tomakethingsworse
13.beskepticalof懷疑skepticaladj.~(about/ofsth)
Iamskepticalabouthischancesofwinning.我懷疑他取勝的可能性。
attachimportanceto….認(rèn)為。。。很重要~importance,significance,value,weight,etc.(tosth)Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch.
14.dropout退學(xué)1退出,脫離2退學(xué),輟學(xué)
Hehasdroppedoutofactivepolitics.他已經(jīng)不再積極參政了。
Awordthathasdroppedoutofthelanguage該語(yǔ)言中已經(jīng)廢棄的一個(gè)詞。
15.bewilling/unwillingtodo(不)愿意。(不)樂(lè)意
16.mean想要,意思是;
Whatdidshemeanbyleavingsoearly(=whydidshedoit)?
Don’tlaugh!Imeanit(=Iamserious).
I’msorryIhurtyou.Ididn’tmeanto.
You’remeantto(=youaresupposedto)paybeforeyougoin.
[常用被動(dòng)]~sbforsth|~sbtobesth(想要某人成為,想要某人去做)
Iwasnevermeantforthearmy(=didnothavethequalitiesneededtobecomeasoldier).我根本就不是塊當(dāng)兵的料。
[vntoinf]Hisfathermeanthimtobeanengineer.他父親想讓他當(dāng)工程師。
Shedideverythingtogetthetwoofthemtogether,butIguessitjustwasn’tmeanttobe.她極力撮合他兩個(gè),但我覺(jué)得那根本不可能。
Byallmeans可以,當(dāng)然行,沒(méi)問(wèn)題
‘DoyoumindifIhavealook?’‘Byallmeans.’借我看一眼行嗎?當(dāng)然可以。
bymeansofsth(formal)借助。。。手段,依靠。。。方法。
Theloadwasliftedbymeansofacrane.重物是用起重機(jī)吊起來(lái)的。
Bynomeans絕不,一點(diǎn)也不
Bynomeansarethesecasesexceptional.這些例子絕不是例外。
17.distribute分發(fā),分配,分銷,使散開(kāi),使分布;分散~sth(to/amongsb/sth)
Theorganizationdistributedfoodtotheearthquakevictims.這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)向地震災(zāi)民分發(fā)了食品和毯子。
Thenewspaperisdistributedfree.這份報(bào)紙免費(fèi)分發(fā)。
Themoneywasdistributedamongschoolsinthearea.這筆款項(xiàng)是在本地區(qū)的學(xué)校中分配的。
18.spreadout分散伸展身體,攤開(kāi)東西
There’smoreroomtospreadoutinfirstclass.頭等艙寬敞些,伸得開(kāi)腿。
Doyouhavetospreadyourselfoutalloverthesofa?你就非得躺下,把整個(gè)大沙發(fā)全占了才行嗎?
Thesearchersspreadouttocovertheareafaster.搜索人員分散開(kāi)來(lái),好更快搜索這一地區(qū)。
20.a(chǎn)sfaras
asfarastheeyecan/couldsee極目所盡
Thebleakmoorlandstretchedonallsidesasfarastheeyecouldsee.荒涼的曠野向四面伸展開(kāi)去,一望無(wú)際。
asfarasIknow|asfarasIcanremember,see,tell,etc.就我所知道,盡我所記得的,依我看。
AsfarasIcansee,you’vedonenothingwrong.依我看,你沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)任何事。
ShelivedinChicago,asfarasIcanremember.據(jù)我所記得的,她過(guò)去住在Chicago。
as/sofarassb/sthisconcerned|就。。。而言
AsfarasIamconcerned,youcandowhatyoulike.就我而言,你想干什么就干什么。
21.a(chǎn)vailable可獲得的,可找到的,有空的
Ticketsareavailablefreeofchargefromtheschool.學(xué)校有免費(fèi)票。
Willshebeavailablethisafternoon?今天下午她有空嗎?
22.relyon/upon依賴;依靠
Hecan’tbereliedontotellthetruth.
Unit13
1.ThenovelTheMoonstoneissetin(以。。。為背景)Englandin1848,butthestoryreallybegan50yearsearlier.
2.becursed受到詛咒
3.Inanactofrevenge想作為報(bào)復(fù)
4.dosth.in/outofrevengefor報(bào)復(fù)性地/出于報(bào)復(fù)做某事
5.goingwrong/goblind/mad/wild…
6.toadegree/tothehighestdegree/toahighdegree
7.towhatdegree到何種程度
8.passonhisbadfortunetoher把不幸傳給她
9.Franklin,whoisasmoker,isveryconsideratetowards(對(duì)。。。體貼)Rachel.
10.inlovewithsb.
11.bestubbornindoingsth.固執(zhí),
12.keepsboutoftrouble使某人免除麻煩
13.protect。。。from。。。保護(hù)。。。免遭。。。
14.sufferfromlackofsleep遭到失眠的痛苦
15.Desperateformoney極需要錢(qián)
16.IamembarrassedtoadmitthatImademanymistakesinthisinvestigation。
17.lossofface失去面子
Unit14
1.getholdof…=take/catchholdof…意思是“抓住…”;“獲得…”
holdaconversation/meeting進(jìn)行交談/開(kāi)會(huì)holdtheline=holdon別掛電話
hold…back阻止…h(huán)oldone’sbreath屏住呼吸
2.tellthetruth“說(shuō)實(shí)話,tell的相關(guān)類似短語(yǔ)有:
tella/thelie=telllies撒謊tellastory講故事
3.Youaregoingtohearaninterviewwithawomanwhoworksinazoo。
你將聽(tīng)到對(duì)一位在動(dòng)物園工作的婦女的采訪報(bào)道。
nterview在這里是名詞“采訪”的意思,還有“面試”之意。
Thefilmstaragreedtogiveaninterviewafterthewedding.這位影星同意在婚禮后接受采訪。
Yourinterviewforthejobistomorrow你的求職面試定在明天
interview“采訪”,要區(qū)別與cover的用法。interview可以用interviewsb.或interviewsth.但cover只能說(shuō)coversth.
cover除了“采訪”的意思外還有“用……遮蓋;覆蓋”“占有…(面積);掩飾”
“涉及…(內(nèi)容)”等含義。
cover作名詞,作“蓋子”、“封面”解。
4.What’stheproblemwiththeanimalsatthezoo?動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物有什么問(wèn)題?
What’stheproblemwith…=What’sthetroublewith…=What’sthematterwith…
=Whatsyourproblem?=Whatswrongwithyou?都用來(lái)詢問(wèn)“…(你)怎么回事?”
5.Thetwoteamstaketurnsspeaking.兩支隊(duì)伍輪流發(fā)言。
taketurnsdoingsth.“輪流干…”,turn是名詞。
復(fù)習(xí)turn的用法
作名詞用
It’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事
Itsyourturntomakeadecision.該你來(lái)做出決定了。
turnone’sturntodosth=dosthinturn=dosthbyturns
作名詞用:轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),轉(zhuǎn)向,翻轉(zhuǎn)
turnright/left=turntotheright/left
turntosth./sb.(forhelp)turntopage84
作系動(dòng)詞用:變得……
turngreen/yellow變綠/黃了
Tenyearslater,heturnedteacher.
A./B.aC.anD.the
注:此題考查turn作連系動(dòng)詞的特殊用法,即turn作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接表語(yǔ)名詞,省略冠詞.所以此題的答案為A.如果turn后加into則須在名詞前加冠詞a.
固定詞組:
turnagainst背叛turndown關(guān)小/拒絕
turnfromsidetoside把身體轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)去turnin上交
turn...into...(使……)成為……turnoff(水源、煤氣、電燈等)/避開(kāi)(問(wèn)題等)
turnon開(kāi)(水、煤氣、電燈、無(wú)線電等)/對(duì)……發(fā)怒
turnontheradioturnout結(jié)果是/證明是/生產(chǎn)出
turnover(使)打翻/翻身/翻動(dòng)/翻耕(土地)/轉(zhuǎn)危為安
turnup開(kāi)大/出現(xiàn)/找到/證明是(=turnouttobe)
6.Whenalltheteamsareready,theteacherwillstartandtimethedebate.
當(dāng)所有隊(duì)伍都準(zhǔn)備好以后,老師就開(kāi)始為辯論計(jì)時(shí).
time是動(dòng)詞,"計(jì)時(shí)"的意思,還有“安排好時(shí)間,使合拍子;安排……的速度"
課文部分
1.theamazingways
amazevt.使驚愕;使大為驚訝:
Heamazedeveryonebypassinghisdrivingtest.令人驚訝的是他竟通過(guò)了駕駛考試。
amazing“令人驚異的”;
You’reamazing.你真了不起。
Itwasamazingthattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.
那男孩能這樣快地解完這道題,真是令人驚奇。
2.Inordertotellthebeesapart,hepaintedsomebeeswithlittledotsofcolour.為了把蜜蜂區(qū)分開(kāi),他在一些蜜蜂身上涂上色斑.
tell...apart識(shí)別,辨別(復(fù)習(xí))
tellAfromB把A與B區(qū)別開(kāi)
CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?你能把湯姆和他的雙胞胎哥哥區(qū)別開(kāi)嗎?
3.overandoveragain=againandagain=timeandtimeagain=overandover一再地,經(jīng)常地,重復(fù)地
4.Onewasclosetothehive.Theotherwasmuchfartheraway,beyondsometrees.
一個(gè)靠近蜂箱,另一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離蜂箱,幾棵大樹(shù)之外.
beyondprep(復(fù)習(xí))
①在……那邊,越過(guò)(場(chǎng)所)
Thehouseisbeyondthebridge.房屋在橋的那邊。
②(指時(shí)間)超出,晚于
Don’tstayoutbeyond10o’clock.不要在外邊停留到10點(diǎn)鐘還不回家。
③超出,為……所不能及(程度)
Thewatchisbeyondrepair.手表無(wú)法修理了
Thisproblemisfarbeyondme/mycomprehension這個(gè)問(wèn)題超出了我的能力/理解力
5.cometolight發(fā)現(xiàn),暴露
Whentheoldwomandied,itcametolightthatshewasactuallyveryrich.
老太太死后,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)她其實(shí)很富有。
6.compareAwithB把A與B比較一下(復(fù)習(xí))
CompareBritishEnglishwithAmericanEnglish,andyoucantellthedifferencesbetweenthem.
把美國(guó)英語(yǔ)與英國(guó)英語(yǔ)比較一下,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們之間的不同點(diǎn)。
compareAtoB把A比作B
comparedto...=comparedwith...與……比起來(lái)
Comparedto/withtheearth,thesunismuchbigger.與地球比起來(lái),太陽(yáng)要大得多。
7.comeup
①前進(jìn),進(jìn)來(lái)
Mymothercameuptomeandheldmyhandstightly.母親走向前緊緊地抓住我的手。
②上升
Thesuncameupatthattime.那時(shí)太陽(yáng)已升起來(lái)了。
Hehasstayedunderwaterfor2minutes,buthehasn’tcomeupyet.
他在水下呆了2分鐘了,還沒(méi)上來(lái)。
③長(zhǎng)出,發(fā)芽
Theseseedshaven’tcomeupyet.這些種子還沒(méi)有發(fā)芽。
④被提出討論
Thequestioncameupatthemeetingyesterday.這個(gè)問(wèn)題在昨天的會(huì)議上被提出來(lái)了。
⑤與come有關(guān)的短語(yǔ):
comeabout發(fā)生;comeacross碰見(jiàn),受歡迎;comeat襲擊;
comedown下降,流傳comeoutwith說(shuō)出,透漏;cometooneself蘇醒
8.includevt.(復(fù)習(xí))
包括,包含
Yourdutyincludesputtingthebabytothebed.你的職責(zé)包括讓孩子上床睡覺(jué)。
Therearefivechaptersinthisbook,includingtwochapterswrittenbyourteacher.
這本書(shū)有5章,包括由我們老師寫(xiě)的兩章。
Everyonewillgotothecinema,LaoXiaoincluded.每個(gè)人都要去電影院,包括老肖。
9.a(chǎn)pparent明顯的,顯而易見(jiàn)的;明白無(wú)誤的[(+to)][+that]
Itwasapparentthathewasinnoconditiontotravel.他的健康狀況顯然不宜旅行。
10.Soanotherastonishingfactcametolight.于是又發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)令人驚訝的情況。
cometolight暴露,真相大白
11.a(chǎn)dequate
adj.能滿足需要(量)的,足夠的[(+for)][+to-v]
Martinthoughtthathehadnoadequateproof.馬丁認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有充足的證據(jù)。
Isyoursalaryadequatetosupportyourfamily?你的薪水足夠養(yǎng)家嗎?
12.changeableadj.
易變的;不定的
Histemper’sbeenchangeablethisweek,sodon’tannoyhim.
這星期他脾氣變化無(wú)常,所以不要惹他生氣。
13.VonFrischassumedthatthedanceconveyedmoreinformation.
馮弗里希想弄清這種舞蹈能不能說(shuō)明喂食處有多遠(yuǎn).
assumevt.表示“假設(shè),主觀認(rèn)為,假定;
①assumethat…
Weassumedthatyouunderstoodthesituation.我們認(rèn)為,你了解形勢(shì)。
Unit15
1.ontheannualInternationalVolunteersDay在每年的國(guó)際志愿者日
2.increasingnumbersof不斷增長(zhǎng)的數(shù)量
3.makeacontributiontosth。
4.makeadifferencetosb。/sth。對(duì)。。。有作用/影響
5.Beingavolunteerbringsmanypersonalbenefits。
6.a(chǎn)nelderlygentleman一位年長(zhǎng)的老先生
7.givesb。Someassistance
8.enjoyhavingcompany喜歡與人作伴
9.Hefeelsmoreenergeticandoptimistic。
10.MrZhao‘senthusiasmhasinspiredLuHaotoconcentratemoreonhistorylessonsandhisgradeshaveimprovedagreatdeal。
11.a(chǎn)pplyfor
12.dosomethingworthwhile做一些值得做的事
13.Educationisessentialtopovertyrelief。教育是擺脫貧困的關(guān)鍵。
14.Twenty-twoofuswentwithoutfoodfor30hours。
15.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentandittakesawhiletofitin。Iusedtofeellonelyandhomesickattimes。
16.handlethepressureofstudying解決學(xué)習(xí)壓力
17.themotivationtosucceed成功的動(dòng)力
18.becomeconfidentandmature變得自信和成熟
19.Cowboyshadareputationforlivingwildandfree。
20.dreamof
21.a(chǎn)pproveof同意
22.instyle在款式上
23.Itseemslikelythat。。。
Unit16
1.a(chǎn)professionalfootballplayer一個(gè)職業(yè)球員
2.scoregoals進(jìn)球
3.infrontofthousandsofcheeringfans場(chǎng)在成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)球迷面前
4.a(chǎn)ttendtrainingsessionswithaLondonclub參加London俱樂(lè)部培訓(xùn)班
5.a(chǎn)ttheageofsixteen
6.David’scareertookoff.David的事業(yè)騰飛.
7.Itwasthebeginningofanextraordinarycareer.
8.a(chǎn)ccomplishone’saim達(dá)到目的
9.a(chǎn)chieveone’sambition實(shí)現(xiàn)雄心壯志
10.haveavacantjob有空名額
11.mostimportantly最重要的
12.Itisnotjustwhattheydowiththeirfeetthatcounts.
13.talentedboysandgirls
14.a(chǎn)tweekends生在周末
15.a(chǎn)paidmemberofstaff領(lǐng)薪金的職員
16.gotocollege上大學(xué)
17.fromthispointon從此以后
18.throughouttheworld/allovertheworld
19.havetheopportunitytodo…有機(jī)會(huì)
20.inone’ssparetime在業(yè)余時(shí)間
21.makeagoodimpression留下好印象
精選閱讀
高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)1
高二上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)
名詞:geniusinspirationanalysisagriculturebranchdebategraduationtheorycrimemicroscopetelescopeheavenmediaheadlinetalentfulfillmentrumoursourcetelegramattitudecitizencomparisonarchitecturepreferencefurnitureconvenienceapartmentpassagemodernismworkshopstadiumstructureintentionpatterndialoguefantasygrammarabsencedistrictatmosphereintroductiontranslationshadeessayglorymoodproofcigarettequeencouncildefinitionrealityprogrammephysicianpurchasesystemconsumernecessitytrendglimpsemallcashvirusroutetransfusionnetworkspecialistsampleradiationstrengthcontainerpanicresponsechestpulseblanketmotorcycleexplanationecologycontentaccessviolencepremierfairnessresponsibilitycooperationwillingnessharmonyequalityissuerepresentativehurricanethreatcouragearrivalpillowwaterfallpassioninterviewee
動(dòng)詞:predictobserveseekdisableundertakeaddictreflectpresentswitchrelateinforminjureupdatedisappointretireconcerntolerateignorelocateimpressconstructcontributerecommendreciteembraceconsistinfluenceapproachconquerforecastindicateensurereformimitateidentifydiscouragecontracttransmitinjectrecoverdiagnosecirculatewitnessscreambleeddrownrevivedefendprosperstresssummarizeswearurgefleeterrifyeruptbury
形容詞/副詞:obviouscuriousscientificintelligentpatientreliablespiritualtruthfullyoverseasresponsiblecaringcurrentunfriendlyfantasticunnaturalgeneralmistakenpowerfulnamelyupperurbanlifelonglifelikeimaginarymeaningfulavailableproperunprotectedimmunefiercecontraryelectricalslightconsciousloosesustainablefrighteningimmediately
介詞:despite
單詞拼寫(xiě):
1.Ihavebeenverymuchpleasedbyyour___________(分析)ofthesituation.
2.Asisknowntous,BankofChinahasmany___________(分支機(jī)構(gòu))alloverthecountry.
3.I’msurprisedshedidn’tphoneback---she’susuallyveryr_________.
4.Newspaperscankeepuswelli_______aboutwhatishappeningallovertheworld.
5.What’syoura____________towardsthiskindofeducation?
6.Thecustomerandtheshopassistantaretalkingabouttheirtastesandp_________.
7.TheSongDynastyc____________threegreatinventionstoworldcivilization.
8.Akindandfriendly___________(氣氛)canbefeltthroughouttheconversation.
9.Youhavebeen____________(推薦)asatypistinourcompany.
10.Afteraday’shardwork,shehasn’tenoughs_______towalkupstairs.
11.Listentotheweatherf__________,andyou’llknowwhattheweatherwillbelike.
12.Doingsports____________(定期)willhelpyoukeephealthy.
13.Unlessyouwearbootsyoumaygetb___________bysnakes.
14.Iwascrossingtheroadwhenallofasudden___________Iwasknockeddownbyabicycle.
15.Theoldcoupleare__________(滿足的)toliveinthecountrysideafterretirement.
16.Ontheir___________(到達(dá)),theybegantolookintothecauseoftheaccident.
17.TheUNhas____________(敦促)thetwocountriestosolvetheprobleminapeacefulway.
18.Suchasmallboycanliftsoheavyastone.It’ssimply_____________(難以置信).
19.Thisprojectwillfocusondevelopinga_____________(可持續(xù)的)economyintheregion.
20.Wehavewell-developedmarketing______________(網(wǎng)絡(luò)).
21.Differentv___________cancauseinfluenza,small-pox,SARS,etc.
22.Gotoam___________universityifyouwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.
23.Theaudienceweremosti_____________bytheperformance.
24.Icanhelpyoufindwhatyouneedtoknowabout_____________(建筑).
25.IsaidhellotoDebby,butshetotallyi____________meandactedasifshehadn’tseenme.
高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)2
高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯
名詞:constitutioninstitutevalleyagencyorganbreakthroughvoyageelementstrategyfictionballoonservantcollisioncompanionluggagephenomenon(pl.phenomena)horrorcreationcurtainpropertyrangeoxygenrelationshipvolumekilogrammesubstancemotionmammalerosionrecreationrevolutionseparationmarriagepoliticsreligionindependenceprejudicechapterviewpointcomplaintairlinelifestyledowntownavenuealtitudefeastbudgetchequecurrencydepressionsacrifice(v.)reconstructioninjusticefuneralunrestchiefchaindisabilitysidewalkpotential(adj.)guidanceperceptionpossibilitybackgroundpetrolpatentstoragemerchantmercyconsequencefortunebargain(v.)surgeoncuriositydecorationmasterpieceemperordistinctioncentimetercushionweaponmonumentstatusquantityinvestigationtriangle
動(dòng)詞:accompanydeclareblessaccuseenvydenyrejectconductparticipateadjustimpairmotivateassistcooperateresistovercomeanalyzeguaranteeabolishforbidmurderdefineabsorbdecreasefloathesitateapplyannouncearrangeachieverephrase
形容詞/副詞:gianteconomicprivateforwardimpressiveoverboardpermanentgentlebrilliantuniquerelativefreezingcubiccentigradesensitivesteadypoliticalracialunconditionalregardlessridiculousmentalphysicalgreedyformereconomicaleventuallyplainafterwardswidespreadgiftedproductivevisualshamefulaccessibleotherwisepreviousreasonabledustytroublesomelegalthereforeworthycomplexapproximatelyremotesquare
*重點(diǎn)查一些常用動(dòng)詞或形容詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)或搭配*
單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.ShenzheninGuangdongprovincewassetupasaspeciale__________zonein1980.
2.Thisisfather’sp________chair,whichnooneelseisallowedtouse.
3.I’vejustbeeninformedthatmylost_________(行李)hadbeenfound.
4.Thoughsheh________foramoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseethedressthatwasinthewindow.
5.Thegeneralisarealb_________.Hekilledmanypeopleinthewar.
6.O_________isagaswithoutcolor,tasteorsmell,presentintheairandnecessaryforalltheformsoflifeonearth.
7.Manycompaniesd__________thenumberoftheworkersbecausetheworldeconomyisfalling.
8.Itisresponsibleforeverycitizentoprotectstate___________(財(cái)產(chǎn)).
9.Theman,whorobbedthebanktwomonthsago,wasa__________bythepoliceyesterday.
10.He__________(保證)wewouldenjoyourstayinWuxi.
11.Buyingcheapticketsisoneofthemanywaystocutyourtraveling_________(預(yù)算經(jīng)費(fèi)).
12.Tothemayor’ssurprise,anypeopletherewerelivingunderthep__________line.
13.Theboy___________(犧牲)hislifeinordertosavethegirlouroftheriver.
14.Yesterdayweattendedthe__________(葬禮)ofthegreatleaderwithsadfeelings.
15.Theheadmastergaveaspeechintheopeningc___________atthebeginningoftheterm.
16.Ican’tacceptyourkindinvitationbecauseofap_________engagement.
17.UncleWangisapplyingforap_________forhisnewinvention.
18.Hewasthe__________(外科醫(yī)生)whooperatedonmyfather.
19.Shebeggedthejudgetobe__________(寬大)toherhusband.
20.Teachersdon’thaveaveryhigh__________(地位)inoursociety.
21.Sheisnotc__________aboutotherpeople’sattitudetowardheraction.
22.Youmusttakeeverythingintoc___________beforeyouhavemadeadecision.
23.Thes_________ofthetreesgrewlongerastheafternoonwenton.
附錄語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目表
1.詞類1)名詞 2)形容詞 3)副詞 4)動(dòng)詞
5)代詞 6)冠詞 7)數(shù)詞 8)介詞
9)連詞 10)感嘆詞
2.名詞 1)可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞 2)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
3)專有名詞4)所有格
3.代詞 1)人稱代詞 2)物主代詞3)反身代詞
4)指示代詞5)不定代詞6)疑問(wèn)代詞
4.?dāng)?shù)詞 1)基數(shù)詞 2)序數(shù)詞
5.介詞6.連詞
7.形容詞 1)形容詞作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法
2)比較等級(jí):原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)
8.副詞1)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度、疑問(wèn)、連接、
關(guān)系等副詞的用法
2)比較等級(jí):原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)
9.冠詞的一般用法
10.動(dòng)詞
1)動(dòng)詞的基本形式
(1)現(xiàn)在式(2)過(guò)去式(3)過(guò)去分詞(4)-ing形式
2)行為動(dòng)詞的及物性和不及物性
3)連系動(dòng)詞be,get,look,seem,turn,grow,become等
4)助動(dòng)詞be,do,have,shall,will等
5)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,must,ought,need,dare等
6)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)(3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(5)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(6)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(7)過(guò)去完成時(shí)(8)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
7)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(5)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(6)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
8)動(dòng)詞的不定式
(1)作主語(yǔ)(2)作賓語(yǔ)(3)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(4)作狀語(yǔ)(5)作定語(yǔ)(6)作表語(yǔ)(7)用在how,when,where,what,which,who,whether等后面
9)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(1)作定語(yǔ)(2)作表語(yǔ)(3)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
(4)作狀語(yǔ)
10)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式
(1)作主語(yǔ)(2)作賓語(yǔ)(3)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(4)作表語(yǔ)(5)作定語(yǔ)(6)作狀語(yǔ)
11.句子
1)句子的種類
(1)陳述句(肯定式和否定式)(2)疑問(wèn)句(一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句)(3)祈使句(4)感嘆句
2)句子的成分
(1)主語(yǔ)(2)謂語(yǔ)(3)表語(yǔ)(4)賓語(yǔ)(5)直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)
(6)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(7)定語(yǔ)(8)狀語(yǔ)
3)主謂的一致關(guān)系
4)簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型
5)并列句
6)復(fù)合句
(1)名詞性從句(2)狀語(yǔ)從句(3)定語(yǔ)從句
7)倒裝句
8)省略句
12.構(gòu)詞法
1)合成法blackboard,man-made,overthrow,however,everyone
2)轉(zhuǎn)換法hand(n.)-hand(v.),break(v.)-break(n.)empty(adj.)-empty(v.)
3)派生法
(1)加前綴:dis-,in-,re-,un-,non-
(2)加后綴:-able,-al,-an,-ful,-ive,-er,-ese,-st,-ment,-ness,-tion,-fy,-ian,-ing,-is(z)e,-ly,-teen,-ty,-th,-y
高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)4
高三冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Unit1-8
Unit1
*beard
voyager
*tight
edition
conclude
*hire
*length
fade
account
*attempt
*suitable
inspect
confirm
*gradual(ly)
blank
enthusiastic
decade
committee
*burst
underline
*globe
*bush
spaceman
skilful
skateboard
permission
schoolmate
grandparent
*recently
*familiar
capture
factor
concentrate
teenage
truly
*delight
energetic
outgoing
register
sendin
setdown
inarow
inthefirstplace
applyfor
burstintosth.
centreon/upon
Unit2
*various
*key
origin
*equip
puzzle
wealthy
*Asian
*African
empire
wander
motherland
awareness
existence
accurate
*navy
*treasure
command
royal
zebra
volunteer
sum
dam
accomplish
sickness
unable
honesty
*refer
*aircraft
arise
evidence
*chairmanchairwoman
*praise
inthenameof
inexchangefor
setsail
inreturn
bringup
apartfrom
Unit3
strait
islander
*fellow
Dutch
criminal
govern(-or)
newcomer
diverse
immigration
strengthen
differ
*pronunciation
vocabulary
mate
female/male
chew
*entire
*mine
*fence
*outdoors
*birthplace
outing
roast
logical
pointed
hairy
medium
bushy
asaconsequence
breakout
feed…on
Unit4
*rose
*merely
classify
identification
promote
appetite
*wealth
appoint
calculate
expense
involve
settlement
abandon
pineapple
tone
reward
technician
*nowhere
*altogether
appearance
output
latter
distinguish
millimetre
lookoutfor
onalargescale
yearafteryear
passaway
name…after
Unit5
convey
advertise
brand
consideration
*charge
*blame
mislead
*broadcast
*post
react
annoy
critic
accuse
associate
appeal
*frequent
*figure
salesman/woman
profit
campaign
policy
spokesman/woman
illegal
target
*nowadays
*nephew
*waitress
hostess
promotion
attach
catchy
discount
incharge(of)
handinhand
keepaneyeoutforsb./sth.
makesense(of)
Unit6
quit
survival
alcohol
*goat
*flour
*nail
bedding
*beyond
ox(oxen)
salty
pond
burden
desperate
beast
accustomed
*thirst(y)
starvation
anxiety
shallow
*tax
anniversary
front-page
*granddaughter
flu
throat
relief
*deliver
tough
quilt
*packet
*ray
memorial
retell
apply…to
addup
loseheart
takeiteasy
keepup
leavebehind
cometoanend
gofor
Unit7
employee
fake
*powder
*standard
frost
handwriting
*overcoat
wage
anyway
*admit
*foolish
partner
festive
warmth
taxpayer
occupy
constant
welfare
striking
clerk
composer
novelist
*firm
*shadow
idol
ambition
*noble
*indeed
goose
selfish
leavealone
inwantof
badlyoff
closeup
haveaneyefor
asfollows
oflate
Unit8
motivation
memorise
*dictation
correction
*stick
effective/efficient
accquire
awful
instruct
data
comprehension
*anxious
secure
translator
patience
*pile
tyre
overweight
teens
*operation
*level
junior/senior
broaden
postcode
makeprogress
inotherwords
takearisk
putanendto
knockdown
fallbehind
高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)石成詞匯及語(yǔ)法解析5
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。作為高中教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動(dòng)起來(lái),讓高中教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問(wèn)題。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能寫(xiě)好呢?以下是小編為大家收集的“高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)石成詞匯及語(yǔ)法解析5”希望對(duì)您的工作和生活有所幫助。
人教新課標(biāo)必修五unit1重難點(diǎn)解析一、重點(diǎn)單詞用法精解
1.characteristicn.特征,特性
Thechiefcharacteristicofhumanbeingisthattheycanthink.人類主要的特征是他們會(huì)思考。
2.exposevt.暴露,揭發(fā),曝光(攝影)
Don’texposethebabytotheburningsun.切勿將小孩曝曬。
注:exposesb/sthto…中的to為介詞。
3.defeatvt.n.擊?。粦?zhàn)勝;
Thearmydefeatedtheenemyintheend.軍隊(duì)最終戰(zhàn)勝了敵軍。
TomsufferedthedefeatintheEnglishexamination.湯姆英語(yǔ)考試失敗了。
辨析:win的賓語(yǔ)是game,prize等物(不是人);beat和defeat的賓語(yǔ)是人;hit“打一下”;beat“(連續(xù)地)打”;strike“重?fù)簟薄?br> 4.curevt.n.治愈,治療法
ThereisnoknowncureforAIDS.還無(wú)治療艾滋病之法。
Itispossibletocurethesickness.治愈這種疾病還是可能的。
辨析:cure“治愈”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果;treat“治療”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過(guò)程;說(shuō)curesbofsth.但說(shuō)treatsbforsth.
5.blamevt.責(zé)備,歸咎
Theteacherblamedmeformybeinglateforschoolagain.老師因我又遲到批評(píng)了我。
注:blamesbforsth=blamesthonsb.
6.backwardadj.adv.向后
Weturnbackward(s)thenrightward(s).我們向后轉(zhuǎn)然后向右轉(zhuǎn)。
搭配:abackwardturn向后轉(zhuǎn)
7.concludevt.vi.結(jié)束,總結(jié)
Theteacherconcludedtheclassbyonesentence.老師以一句話總結(jié)了這節(jié)課。
二、重要詞組句型例析
1.inaddition此外
Inaddition,thespeakergaveusmoreinformationaboutthetopic.另外,這個(gè)演講者就主題給了我一些信息。
注:inadditionto(=besides)是短語(yǔ)介詞,后接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞。
IvisitedmanyplacesinadditiontotheGreatWall.我參觀了許多地方,除了長(zhǎng)城以外。
2.apartfrom除……以外(exceptfor);除……外,還有(besides)
Apartfrombeingshort,Tomissmart.除了個(gè)子矮了點(diǎn),Tom還是挺帥氣的。
Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了花費(fèi)錢(qián)以外,它還需要不少時(shí)間。
3.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格
Fatherisalwaysstrictwithhissons.父親對(duì)子女經(jīng)常要求嚴(yán)格。
比較:bestrictinsth.對(duì)某事物要求嚴(yán)格
Teachersarestrictinstudents’homework.老師對(duì)學(xué)生的作業(yè)要求嚴(yán)格。
4.leadto導(dǎo)致,通向(to為介詞)
Hardworkleadstosuccess.努力通向成功。
AllroadsleadtoRome.條條道路通羅馬。
5.link…to…將……和……連接起來(lái)
Canyoulinkthecluestothecriminals?你能把線索和罪犯聯(lián)系起來(lái)嗎?
6.keepsb/sth+doing/done/adj.讓某人或事物做……
I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.對(duì)不起,讓你久等了。
Youmustkeepyourjewelslockedup.你得把珠寶飾物鎖好。
Keeptheclassroomclean.要保持教室清潔。(adj.作賓補(bǔ))
注:用doing強(qiáng)調(diào)與sb/sth是主動(dòng)關(guān)系且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是同時(shí)或一直進(jìn)行的;用done強(qiáng)調(diào)與sb/sth是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且業(yè)已完成;用adj.強(qiáng)調(diào)sb/sth的狀態(tài)。
三、課文長(zhǎng)句難句剖析
1.Inaddition,hefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartofLondonthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.
剖析:句中的that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞twootherdeaths;先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間被介詞短語(yǔ)inanotherpartofLondon所分隔。
譯文:除此之外,他發(fā)現(xiàn)在倫敦的另一個(gè)地方有兩個(gè)與theBroadStreet爆發(fā)的霍亂有關(guān)的死亡病例。
2.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexaminedandnewmethodsofdealingwithpollutedwaterbefound.
剖析:Toprevent為表示目的的不定式短語(yǔ);prevent…(from)doingsth意為“阻止……做某事”,其中prevent可與stop,keep互換;suggest表示“建議”的,其賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,句中的should被省略了。
譯文:為了防止這種情況的再次發(fā)生,JohnSnow建議所有的水源都要經(jīng)過(guò)檢測(cè),而且要尋找處理污水的新方法。
四、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納梳理——過(guò)去分詞的用法
1.構(gòu)成:done(規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與過(guò)去式變化相同,都是在動(dòng)詞原形后加ed,如:print—printed—printed;follow—followed—followed;不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞需要記憶,如:begin—began—begun;ea—tate—eaten)
2.意義:完成、被動(dòng)
(1)不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示完成的狀態(tài),不表被動(dòng)意義,如:fallenleaves(落葉),fall為不及物動(dòng)詞,此處只表示落葉的狀態(tài);
(2)及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成,如:pollutedwater(污水),pollute為及物動(dòng)詞,water和pollute之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且動(dòng)作業(yè)已完成。
3.語(yǔ)法功用
在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。
(1)作定語(yǔ):過(guò)去分詞如是單個(gè)詞語(yǔ),則位于中心詞前;如是短語(yǔ),則位于中心詞后,作后置定語(yǔ)。如:
Manyterrifiedpeoplediedinturmoil.很多受驚的人死于荒亂之中。
真題:Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.(上海)
AbeingknownBhavingbeenknownCtobeknownDknown
解析:words,expressions,phrases與know在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),故選D。
(2)作表語(yǔ):用在系動(dòng)詞后。如:
IaminterestedinreadingEnglishnovels.我對(duì)閱讀英國(guó)小說(shuō)感興趣。
MyteachergotannoyedwhenIwaslateforschoolagain.我上學(xué)又遲到,老師為此很惱怒。
(3)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):用在賓語(yǔ)后面。如:
Ihadmydresswashedalready.我已經(jīng)把衣服洗了。
注:能帶過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有:get,hear,see,make,keep,find等。如:
Ifoundthedoorbroken.我發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)壞了。
真題:Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirchildren’sagainstthelawsgetparents_____.(重慶)
AworriedBtoworryCworryingDworry
解析:“使得家長(zhǎng)們感到擔(dān)心”,用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),選A。
(4)作狀語(yǔ):一般置于句首或句末。
Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbysomestudents.老師和幾位同學(xué)走進(jìn)教室。(theteacher與follow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)