小學(xué)六年級復(fù)習(xí)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-03-25新人教版2019八年級英語下冊Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?復(fù)習(xí)資料。
教案課件是老師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的,規(guī)劃教案課件的時(shí)刻悄悄來臨了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件工作計(jì)劃,才能規(guī)范的完成工作!你們了解多少教案課件范文呢?以下是小編收集整理的“新人教版2019八年級英語下冊Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?復(fù)習(xí)資料”,供您參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
新人教版2019八年級英語下冊Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?復(fù)習(xí)資料
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
1.arriveat到達(dá)(小地方)
arrivein到達(dá)(大地方)
reach到達(dá)
getto到達(dá)
IarrivedinBeijinglastnight.=IreachedBeijinglastnight.
=IgottoBeijinglastnight.
如果賓語是副詞here,there,home,要把a(bǔ)t/in/to省略。
arrivehere/there/home
gethere/there/home
2.infrontof…在…的前面(某一范圍外的前面)
inthefrontof…在…的前面(某一范圍內(nèi)的前面)
Therearesomebigtreesinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.在教室的前面有一些大樹。
Ilikesittinginthefrontofthetaxi.我喜歡坐在出租車的前排位置。
3.takeoff
(1)起飛
Whendidtheplanetakeoffyesterday?飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛?
(2)脫下(衣帽等)
Hetookoffhiscoatassoonashewentintotheroom.他一進(jìn)房間就脫掉了外套。
(3)取消
Theywilltakeoffthe5amtrain.他們?nèi)∠嗽缟?點(diǎn)的火車。
4.getout(of)…從……離開/出去/下來
Acarstoppedandagirlgotoutofit.
但從汽車/火車/船/飛機(jī)/馬匹上下來,用getoff…
5.follow
(1)跟隨Ifollowedhimuphehill.我跟著他上了山.
(2)沿著……前進(jìn)Followthisroaduntilyougettothepostoffice.順著這條路一直到郵局.
(3)聽懂,理解Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.你能說慢點(diǎn)嗎?我聽不懂。
(4)followsb.todosth.跟著某人做某事
Pleasefollowmetoreadthestory.請跟我讀這個(gè)故事。
6.shoutat大聲喊叫,多指因生氣而非善意的大聲叫喊
Don’tshoutatthelittleboy.Heistooyoung.不要對他大叫,他還太小。
shoutto大聲喊叫,多指因距離遠(yuǎn)而不得不大聲叫喊
Weshouldshouttohim,orhecan’thearus.我們應(yīng)該朝他叫喊,否則他聽不到我們的聲音。
7.happen發(fā)生,具體事件偶然的沒有預(yù)見的發(fā)生
(1)happentodosth.碰巧做某事
Ihappenedtomeetoneofmyoldfriendsintheparkyesterday.昨天我在公園碰巧遇見我的一個(gè)老朋友。
(2)sthhappenstosb.某人發(fā)生了某事
Ancaraccidenthappenedtohimlastmonth.上個(gè)月他發(fā)生了交通事故.
takeplace發(fā)生
(1)按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainrecentyears.最近幾年中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化.
(2)(運(yùn)動(dòng)/活動(dòng)/會(huì)議等)舉行
ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于下星期五舉行。
taketheplaceof代替,取代
Plasticscansometimestaketheplaceofwoodandmetal.塑料有時(shí)能代替木材和金屬.
takeone’splace坐某人的位置,代替某人的職務(wù)
Cometotakemyplace.myseatisnearthewindow.來做我的位置,我的座位靠近窗戶。
8.anywhere任何地方,常用于否定句或疑問句中.
Didyougoanywherelastnight?你昨天還去了別的地方了嗎?
somewhere某個(gè)地方,用于肯定句。
comeandseeme.Thenwe’llgooutsomewhere.來我家找我,然后我們出去逛逛。
everywhere處處,到處=hereandthere
Ican’tfindmypenthoughIlookedforiteverywhere.盡管我到處都找過了,還是找不到我的鋼筆。
11.silence名詞,寂靜/無聲
There’snothingbutsilenceintheroom.屋內(nèi)寂靜無聲。
Keepinsilence.保持沉默.
silent形容詞,沉默的,寂靜的
Theoldhousewasquitesilent.這所老房子寂靜無聲。
Thecatmovedonsilentfeet.那只貓無聲地走動(dòng)著。
12.hear聽到
Canyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你聽到有人敲門了嗎?
(1)hearof聽說,后接表示人或物的詞
Ihaveneverheardofhimbefore.我以前從來沒有聽說過他。
(2)hearabout聽說,后接表示事件的名詞
I’vejustheardabouthisillness.我剛剛聽說他生病的事。
Haveyouheardabouttheaccident?你聽說了那場事故嗎?
(3)hearfrom收到某人的來信
IheardfrommydaughterinNewYorkyesterday.我昨天收到在紐約的女兒的來信。
13.主語+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語。
……是……中最……的……之一.
ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.這是美國歷史上最重要的事件之一。
XiamenisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.廈門是中國最漂亮的城市之一。
13.experience
(1)名詞經(jīng)驗(yàn),不可數(shù)名詞;經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn),可數(shù)名詞
Haveyouhadanyexperienceoffishing?你有釣魚的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?
CouldyoutellusaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica?你能給我們談?wù)勀阍诜侵薜慕?jīng)歷嗎?
(2)動(dòng)詞經(jīng)歷,感覺
Thechildrenexperiencedmanydifficultiesthistime.這次孩子們經(jīng)歷了許多困難.
experienced形容詞有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
beexperiencedin/atdoingsth.=havemuchexperiencein/atdoingsth.做某事很有經(jīng)驗(yàn).
Sheisanexperiencedteacher.他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的教師。
Heisveryexperiencedin/atrepairingcars.他修車很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
14.as…as…和……一樣…兩個(gè)as之間用形容詞或副詞的原形。
Heworksascarefullyasshe.他和她一樣工作認(rèn)真。
Sheisastallashermother.她和母親一樣高。
notas…as…不如某人/某物…
Heisn’tas/sooldashelooks.他不像看起來那么老。
Shedoesn’trunas/sofastasherbrother.她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。
15.havefun=haveagood/great/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得開心,過得愉快
Didyouhavefunattheparty?昨天在派對上玩的開心嗎?
=Didyouhaveagood/great/wonderfultime?
=Didyouenjoyyourself?
havefundoingsth.開心做某事
I’mjusthavingfunplayingtheguitar.我正開心的彈吉他呢。
16.accident事故,意外遭遇
Hewaskilledinanaccident.他死于一起意外事故.
trafficaccident交通事故
Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyear.每年有很多人死于交通事故。
byaccident偶然,意外地
Wemetattheairportbyaccident.我們偶然在機(jī)場遇見。
18.thinkabout考慮(某個(gè)計(jì)劃)
TheyarethinkingaboutmovingtoBeijing.他們考慮搬去北京。
thinkof認(rèn)為Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=howdoyoulikethemovie?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣?
thinkover仔細(xì)思考
Weneedafewdaystothinkoverthismatter.我們需要幾天時(shí)間來考慮這個(gè)事情。
19.感嘆句
what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
(1)Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!多么美的姑娘呀!
(2)Whatacleverboy(heis)!多么聰明的男孩呀!
(3)Whatinterestingpictures(theyare)!多么美的圖片呀!
(4)Whattallbuildings(theyare)!多么高的樓呀!
(5)Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!多么可口的食物呀!
(6)Whatbadweather(itis)!多么壞的天氣呀!
規(guī)律:what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)+!
名詞為不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),形容詞前面不能有a/an。
how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
(7)Howheavytheboxis!多么重的箱子呀!
Howfastheruns!他跑得多快呀!
(8)Howcarefulthegirlis!多么細(xì)心的姑娘呀!
Howwellsheplaysthepiano!她的鋼琴彈得多好呀!
20.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
(1)過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
Whatwereyoudoingat8:30thismorning?今天早上8點(diǎn)半你正在做什么?
WhenIcalledhim,hewashavingdinner.當(dāng)我打電話給他時(shí),他正在吃飯。
(2)過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
Whatwereyoudoingfromseventonineyesterday?你昨天7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)在做什么?
Iwasreadingthewholemorningyesterday.我昨天一整個(gè)早上都在看書。
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成
(1)肯定句:主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞ing形式+時(shí)間狀語。
(2)否定句:主語+was/were+not+動(dòng)詞ing形式+時(shí)間狀語。
(3)疑問句:was/were+主語+動(dòng)詞ing形式+時(shí)間狀語?
肯定回答:Yes,主語+was/were.
否定回答:No,主語+was/were+not.
延伸閱讀
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A教案
老師會(huì)對課本中的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容整理到教案課件中,是認(rèn)真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時(shí)候了。只有規(guī)劃好了教案課件新的工作計(jì)劃,我們的工作會(huì)變得更加順利!那么到底適合教案課件的范文有哪些?下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A教案,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
TopicUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA1a-—1c(聽說課)3.Pairwork:看1a中的圖片,仿1c的內(nèi)容編對話。合作探究(小組討論)
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示在_____或_____進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。其構(gòu)成為_____。常與atthattime,thistimeyesterday,alltheevening,from8:00to10:00yesterday,justthen,atnineyesterday,when等表示明確有具體的時(shí)間狀語。
eg:(1)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.
(2)WhatwasTomdoingattenyesterday.
(3)Iwaseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.
其具體的句型為:肯定句:主語+_______+其他。eg:Theywerehavingameetingthattime.否定句:主語+_______+其他。eg:Theyweren’thavingameetingthattime.
一般疑問句________+主語+______+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主語+was/were.否定回答:No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.
eg:Weretheyhavingameetingthattime?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.
3.當(dāng)堂檢測:翻譯
1.昨天晚上8:30我正在看電視。_______________________________________.
2.當(dāng)我媽媽回來時(shí)我正在做作業(yè)。_______________________________________.
3.正當(dāng)我在打掃房間時(shí)電話響了。_______________________________________.
4.Theboywaswalkinghomewhentherainstormcame.________________________.
4.小結(jié):
III.Post-class
作業(yè):寫一個(gè)短文介紹你的家人在昨晚八點(diǎn)的時(shí)候正在做什么。
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
word:rainstorm,atthetimeof
sentence:(1)Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?—Iwasinthelibrary.
(2)Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?—Iwasstudying.
Grammar:was/weredoing
1、全體學(xué)生能會(huì)背本課的rainstorm,atthetimeof.學(xué)習(xí)了解過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成及用法。
2、多數(shù)學(xué)生能正確的使when與atthetimeof引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句初步交談過去進(jìn)行的事。如:
(1)Wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame?—Iwasinthelibrary.
(2)Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?—Iwasstudying.
3、學(xué)習(xí)策略:學(xué)會(huì)通過看提示預(yù)測問題的答案。
4、通過和同學(xué)合作對話,了解彼此過去正在進(jìn)行的生活,促使學(xué)生積極參與英語實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。
能初步交談過去進(jìn)行的事學(xué)習(xí)了解過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成及用法。
I.Pre-class
1、根據(jù)下列漢語提示的單詞短語識記并默寫。
暴風(fēng)雨_____在….的時(shí)候_____走回家_____
等公車_____做我的家庭作業(yè)_____去上班_____
2.仔細(xì)觀察下面的對話,用“_____”標(biāo)出對話中所出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間,并補(bǔ)全句子.
(1)A:Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.TheyarehavinganEnglishlesson.
(2)A:Whatwereyoudoingat9o’clocklastnight?B:Iwasdoinghomework.
C:_________________________________(我正在打掃我的房間).
(3)A:Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourmothercamebackyesterday?
B:I______________________________________(我正在做作業(yè)).
自學(xué)書110頁預(yù)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí),掌握其構(gòu)成及用法,并完成書中1a。
II.While-class
1.導(dǎo)入
2.Learningthenewknowledge:
1.小組核對預(yù)習(xí)答案,檢查學(xué)生的預(yù)習(xí)效果。
2.聽力練習(xí):聽1b完成課本上的內(nèi)容,并用完整的句子回答Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?
八年級英語下冊Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?短語大全
教案課件是老師不可缺少的課件,大家應(yīng)該在準(zhǔn)備教案課件了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件工作計(jì)劃,才能使接下來的工作更加有序!你們會(huì)寫多少教案課件范文呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“八年級英語下冊Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?短語大全”,供您參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
八年級英語下冊Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?短語大全一、重點(diǎn)短語
1.makesure確信;確認(rèn)
2.beatagainst...拍打……
3.fallasleep進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng);睡著
4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?;逐漸消失
5.wakeup醒來
6.inamess一團(tuán)糟
7.break...apart使……分離
8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)候
9.atthetimeof當(dāng).......時(shí)候
10.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲
11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡
12.missthebus錯(cuò)過公交車
13.pickup接電話
14.bring...together使……靠攏
15.inthearea在這個(gè)地區(qū)
16.misstheevent錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件
17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊
18.theAnimalHelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線
19.walkby走路經(jīng)過
20.makeone’swayto.?.在某人去……的路上
21.hearthenews聽到這個(gè)消息
22.,importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件
23.,forexample例如
24.,bekilled被殺害
25.,over5050多(歲)
26.aschoolpupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生
27.ontheradio通過廣播
28.,insilence沉默;無聲
29.,morerecently最近地;新近
30.,theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心
31.,takedown拆除;摧毀
32.,havemeaningto對……有意義
33.,rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事
34.,atfirst首先;最初
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1.Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?
昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么?
—Iwastakingashower.
我在洗淋浴。
2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismom
makedinner.
當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。
3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?
琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候,珍妮正在干什么?
—WhileLindawassleeping,Jennywashelping
Marywithherhomework.
琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候,珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。
八年級英語下冊Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知識點(diǎn)整理
教案課件是老師上課中很重要的一個(gè)課件,大家正在計(jì)劃自己的教案課件了。各行各業(yè)都在開始準(zhǔn)備新的教案課件工作計(jì)劃了,未來工作才會(huì)更有干勁!你們知道多少范文適合教案課件?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“八年級英語下冊Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知識點(diǎn)整理”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
八年級英語下冊Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?知識點(diǎn)整理
一.基礎(chǔ)知識講解.
Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候人們正在做些什么?
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
⑴.用法:①過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六點(diǎn),他正在做飯。
②過去某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年從3月到5月,我一直呆在這里。
⑵.與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語,常見的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/
或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示
⑶過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:waswere+現(xiàn)在分詞
⑷過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型
肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.
否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.
一般疑問句Washecookingatsixlastnight?
兩回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.
特殊疑問句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?
⑸過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的固定句型
Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候,吉姆正在讀書。
JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.
在凱特正在看電視的同時(shí),吉姆正在讀書。
JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的時(shí)候,吉姆進(jìn)來了。
⑹請比較HewatchedTVlastnight.(過去時(shí)間lastnight,用一般過去時(shí))
HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(過去時(shí)間lastnight+點(diǎn)時(shí)間atnine,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí))
Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.
A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying
Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.
A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading
What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein?
A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing
鞏固練習(xí):用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.
2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.
3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.
4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?
5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_________
6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?
7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.
8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground(操場).
9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.
10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.
11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.
12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.
13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.
atthetimeof在......的時(shí)候(常用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí))
rainstormn暴風(fēng)雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴
2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的鬧鐘沒有響,因此我____晚了。
alarmn鬧鐘analarmclock一個(gè)鬧鐘
gooff發(fā)出響聲,(鬧鐘)鬧響,離開Thealarmwentoffjustnow.剛才警鐘響了
goover復(fù)習(xí)goaway離開
goby(時(shí)間)過去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳
()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup
30.—Whatabigstormlastnight!
—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.
A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff
HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.
A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff
I____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.當(dāng)天開始下大雨的時(shí)候我__公交車
heavilyadv在很大程度上
heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?
heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily
形容風(fēng)大的時(shí)候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的時(shí)候用heavily/hard
18.Thesunisshining_____.Youdbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.
A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily
121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
heavy改y為i+ly變?yōu)閍dv,類似的adj還有:
hungry饑餓的hungrily
happy快樂的happily
angry生氣的angrily
lucky幸運(yùn)的luckily
4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我____向公共汽車站但還是錯(cuò)過了公共汽車。
missv①錯(cuò)過(后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)車ing)Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.
②想念;思念
③n用于姓名或姓之前,是對未婚女子的稱呼,但首字母要大寫,“小姐;女生”
()—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!
A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left
5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話,你沒有接。
pickup接電話
pickup接電話Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup
撿起;拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome
(開車)接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation
學(xué)到;獲得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.
25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.
A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup
40.Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.
A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup
6.That’sstrange.真奇怪
strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人
bestrangeto對……感到陌生
strange奇怪的It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.
陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.
7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒有一絲光亮,讓人感覺這是在午夜。
with+n+adv,在句中做伴隨狀語
with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen
feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事
Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.
8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.電視新聞報(bào)道,這個(gè)地區(qū)有一場大暴雨。
reportv報(bào)道→reportern記者
makeareport做報(bào)告weatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)giveareport作報(bào)告It’sreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道
Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.
9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?
那么,當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來臨的時(shí)候,你正在做什么呢?
so的用法:
無實(shí)際意義,表示驚訝或領(lǐng)會(huì),引出后面內(nèi)容
so
so+adj./adv“如此……”
so+adj./adv+that從句
so+從句“所以“
sothat+從句“以便,為了……”
10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八點(diǎn)鐘又給你打電話,你也沒有接。
Isee.我知道了。(表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解)
()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—_____.
A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee
seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事
either也
also/too/aswell/either
(1)also也,用于肯定句句中,用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。
(2)too也,用于肯定句句末(3)either也,通常放于否定句末
用either,also,too,aswell填空
③Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.
③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.
()⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.
本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面,而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機(jī)能正常使用。
while當(dāng)......的時(shí)候
5.Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.
A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though
13.______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.
A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once
makesure確信;確保
makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave
makesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?You’dbettermakesureofit.
22.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,youdbetter______thatyougetonetoday.
A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans
work運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);發(fā)揮作用Themadicinedoesn’twork.
work有三個(gè)意思很容易弄混:
表示“工作”,是不可數(shù)名詞:
Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。
work→worker
⑵.表示“著作”或“作品”,是可數(shù)名詞,但多用復(fù)數(shù):
HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.
⑶表示“工廠”,只用復(fù)數(shù)形式,但可表示單數(shù)意義:
Theglassworks(=factory)is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工廠在車站附近。
Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work).
Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.
當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開始重重地打在窗戶上的時(shí)候,本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯。
.beat與win辨析
Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我們以2:1贏了他們。
Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪個(gè)對贏了那場足球賽?
heavily在很大程度上;大量地
heavyadj.重的(反)light→heavilyadv猛烈地
形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard
①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.
()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.
A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly
33.—Peteris_______thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.
A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better
121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
against倚;碰;撞
⑴表示“反對”,其反義詞為for。若表示“強(qiáng)烈反對”,一般用副詞strongly:
Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你對這個(gè)計(jì)劃是贊成還是反對呢?你對這個(gè)計(jì)劃是贊成還是反對
⑵表示位置,意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等:Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。
Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站著斜靠在墻上
50.Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.
A.upB.forC.againstD.down
68.Im______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.
A.againstB.onC.inD.for
13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初,本睡不著。
atfirst首先;最初
(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初,開始
(2)firstofall首先,第一
()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.
A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall
Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.
A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether
14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m在大約凌晨三點(diǎn)逐漸減弱的時(shí)候,本終于睡著了。
fallasleep進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng);睡著
sleep/asleep辨析:
(1)sleep=beinbedv睡覺,指睡的動(dòng)作狀態(tài),
(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡,強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài)
(3)gotobed上床睡覺,強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺的動(dòng)作。
Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.
()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh,Sheisstillinbed.
A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepy
Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehe
stayeduptoolatelastnight.
beasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)睡著的狀態(tài)Thebabyisasleep
fallasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)入睡的動(dòng)作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly
()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.
A.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasleep
fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法區(qū)別。
⑴fallasleep屬“連系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu),“入睡;睡著”,指進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng),往往含有“不知不覺就睡著了“的意思。asleep在此作表語形容詞。
Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.他剛要入睡時(shí),這時(shí)傳來了響亮的敲門聲。
⑵sleep指睡覺時(shí)的一種狀態(tài),是一個(gè)延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。
Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon.他喜歡在下午睡上一個(gè)小時(shí)。
⑶gotosleep意為“入睡,睡著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)從開始睡到睡著的過程。
Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想閉上眼睛,盡快地睡上一覺。
⑷gettosleep與gotosleep意思相近,但它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)。
Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激動(dòng)而不能入睡。
⑸gotobed“就寢”,“上床睡覺”,指上床去睡這個(gè)動(dòng)作,與getup相對應(yīng)。
Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.
我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生通常早晨六點(diǎn)起床,晚上九點(diǎn)半睡覺。
diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失
diedown與dieout的用法區(qū)別:
指火的熄滅時(shí),用diedown或dieout皆可。
diedown往往指火勢由強(qiáng)到弱慢慢熄滅,植物慢慢死亡這一過程;
dieout則指熄滅這一事實(shí),而且不及diedown用的普遍。
diedown:反映風(fēng)、聲音、憤怒、掌聲、戰(zhàn)斗等平息下來。
dieout:指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消失或消亡。
Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.這種鳥已經(jīng)在世界上滅絕了。
15.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候,太陽已經(jīng)升起來了。
wakeup(v+adv)醒來;睡醒
_____,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.
A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup
—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I_____toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.
A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup
rise增加;提高;增強(qiáng);上升,升起
rise升起;上升主語自身移向較高位置Pricerosegradually
raise舉起;提高主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作作用于其他事物L(fēng)et’sraiseourglassestoTom.
()Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.
A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.grow
16.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到處都是倒下的樹,破碎的窗戶和垃圾。
過去分詞做定語fallenleaves落葉
everywhere處處,到處;各個(gè)地方
詞條含義用法例句
everywhere處處;到處;各個(gè)地方可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworld
somewhere某個(gè)地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.
anywhere
任何地方否定句Youcan’tgoanywhere
疑問句CanIgoanywhereIchoose
Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
31.Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.
A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
26.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
17.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他們加入到鄰居們中,一起打掃社區(qū)。
join加入;參加
join/joinin/takepartin
(1)join=beamemberof參加,指加入某種組織,并成為其中的一員。
jointhearmy/party入伍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂部
◆joinin后接活動(dòng)名稱
◆joinsb.加入到某個(gè)人群之中
(2)takepartin參加,指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。
()①–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.
A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet
()②–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.
A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.
26.He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.
A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received
18.turnontheradio打開收音機(jī)
turnon打開(反)turnoff關(guān)掉
22.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.
A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton
13.Itsgettingdark.Please________thelight.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnaround
33.Theboyissleeping.Please_____theradio.
A.turnupB.turndownC.turnon
30.______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.
A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Puton
19.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittinga
tree.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場的時(shí)候,看到汽車由于撞在了樹上,已經(jīng)變了些。
getto到達(dá)get→got→gottenv得到
get/reach/arrive
getto+地點(diǎn)=arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)
geton上車getup起床getusedto習(xí)慣于getalongwithsb與某人相處融洽gettogether相聚
28.—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.getB.arriveatC.reach
Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.
A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff
Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天學(xué)校發(fā)生了什么事?
happen發(fā)生;碰巧(指偶然性發(fā)生)
(1)happenv“發(fā)生”沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是物,強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性
a.sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?
b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.
(2)takeplace發(fā)生,指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.
(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧
()①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.
A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces
()②Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on
()③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.
A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen
()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold
()⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets
30.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.
A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace
30.TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.
A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway
53.—It’shottoday,isn’tit?
—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff
2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識到她的包還在家。
realizev意識到
⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.
⑵realize+從句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.
3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.
羅柏特。艾倫現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)50多歲了,但那時(shí)候他還只是一名小學(xué)生。
over=morethan超過
5.—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.
A.overB.onC.underD.below
65.Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.
A.overB.withC.behindD.beside
4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.當(dāng)學(xué)?;@球比賽開始的時(shí)候,凱特還在去學(xué)校的路上。
makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上(當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),應(yīng)省略介詞to)
()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on
5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.我們的老師說:“金先生10分鐘前去世了”
一段時(shí)間+ago之前,用于一般過去時(shí)
33.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago.
A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken
IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_____therethreeyearsago.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went
6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我們完全震驚了!
completev完成adj.完整的→completely徹底地;完全地
Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.
①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.
②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.
7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母沒再講話,我們在沉默中吃完了晚飯。
therestof…“其余的,剩下的”,做主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與therestof修飾的名詞一致。
Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.
Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.
學(xué)校停課一天,羅柏特和他的朋友們沉默地走回了家。
silencen沉默→silent沉默;緘默;無聲insilence沉默地、無聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默
Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.(沉默地)
()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences
()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence
9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近,大部分美國人還記得當(dāng)紐約世貿(mào)大樓被恐怖分子襲擊的時(shí)候自己在做什么。
remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的用法區(qū)別。
⑴remembertodosth記得去做某事(此事還未做)
Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當(dāng)你離開房間的時(shí)候記得關(guān)燈。
⑵rememberdoingsth記得做過某事(此事已做完)
IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我記得離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈了。
takedown拆掉;拆毀
terrorn恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充滿恐怖
artn藝術(shù)→artistn藝術(shù)家sciencen科學(xué)→scientist科學(xué)家pianon鋼琴→pianistn鋼琴家
()—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.
—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.
A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists
10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.
我很害怕以至于后來我?guī)缀鯚o法正常思考。
hardly幾乎不;絕不
19.Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.
A.almostB.hardlyC.usually
Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.
A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly
30.—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?
—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.Only
22.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.
A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost
24.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.
A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardly
11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.
羅柏特和他的朋友們聽到這則消息感到很吃驚。
besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃驚
surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的
→surprisedadj.吃驚的toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地
besurprisedat對……感到吃驚
①__________________(使我吃驚的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)
()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.
A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed
“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”
A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto
Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.
A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised
hear的用法hear意為“聽見”,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。
:hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事;hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事
Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我們經(jīng)常能聽見一些孩子在操場上玩耍。
IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.當(dāng)我回來時(shí),我聽見我的姐姐正在她的房間里唱一支英文歌。
hear也有“聽說”之意,這時(shí)后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
①hearabout意為“聽說”,相當(dāng)于hearof,后面接詞或短語。
Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就聽說過這個(gè)故事。
②hearfrom意為“收到.......的來信;有.......的消息”,=get/receivealetterfrom.
Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒有收到我媽媽的來信了。
Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凱特認(rèn)為對于這次事件她朋友沒有說出真相。
trueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth實(shí)情;事實(shí)tobetruthn.真相
honest=totell(you)thetruth老實(shí)說;說實(shí)話
94.Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.
()—Isit____thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.
A.true;truthB.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;reality
13.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后來由于害怕我無法清晰地思考。
troublen困難;苦惱;憂慮
⑴introuble處于困境中g(shù)etsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境
⑵Whatsthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦?
⑶havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有麻煩
◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有問題/困難/樂趣
()①Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish
()②–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.
A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread