小學三年英語教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-01-11高三英語教案 Unit 9 Health care (reading)。
Teachingaims:1.Goals:
Learnabouthealthcare
⑴Practiseexpressingopinionsandmakingdecisions
⑵ReviewtheSubjunctiveMood(2)
⑶Writealetter
2.Specialfocus:
A.ImprovereadingskillsandEnlargevocabulary.
a.DirectSstoreadthe3passagesonthetextbook;
b.GuideSstolearntousethefollowingwordsandexpressions:
medicalinsurance,poverty,unemployment,AIDS,housing,income,economicdevelopment,essential,desperate,fundamental,statistics,pressure,constant,allowance,re-employment,sacrifice,aggressive,intelligence,senseofresponsibility,sympathy,willingness,observation,resident,laid-off,vow,mould,etc.
B.ReadingAHelpingHand(p75)
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Leadin
1.Canyouthinkofthesituationswherepeopleneedhelp?
Seriousillness,jobless,accidents,wars,disasters…
2.Whileoneisinsuchsituations,whichorganizationcanhelpbesidesthepeoplearoundhimorher?
TheWHOtogetherwiththegovernment.
Step2Listenandanswer:
1.Waswanglincuredornot?
2.Howmuchwasspentonthepoorpeopleby2003?
3.Whatisanotherbigchallengeforthegovernment?
Step3Scanning
Readthepassageandtrytocomeupwiththegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Thenaskstudentstofillinthecharttoseeiftheyhavegotageneralunderstandingofthewholepassage.
MainIdeasofeachparagraphs:
ParagraphAAmansufferingfromaseriousdiseasewasunabletopayfortreatment.
ParagraphBWithahealthcareproject’shelp,WangLin’sdiseasewascured.
ParagraphCAnewhealthprojectisaimedatexploringanddevelopinganewhealthcaremodelforChina.
ParagraphDManyurbanChinesearelivingonmoneygivenbythegovernment.
ParagraphEMillionsofChinesepeopleinurbanareascannotaffordproperhealthcare.
ParagraphFHealthcareprojectisveryimportantinourcountry’seffortstofightpoverty.
ParagraphGTheChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventthespreadofAIDS.
ParagraphHPeoplemusthelpeachotherifsocietyistodevelopandprosper.
ParagraphIOurcountryisworkinghardtofightpovertyandimprovehealthcare.
Themainideaofthepassage:
ThePassagegivesabriefintroductiontothehealthcareconditioninourcountry,anditemphasizesontheeffortsthatourgovernmentismakingtofightpovertyandimprovehealthcarebygivingexamplesofWangLin.
Step4Careful-reading
1.InwhatwayisWangLin’ssituationsimilartothatofotherlow-incomefamilies?
Theyallcanonlymakeendsmeetontheirlowincome,andifsomeoneintheirfamiliesbecomesseriouslyill,thefamilyisforcedintopoverty,andhastoaskforhelpfromthegovernment.
2.Whyismedicalinsurancesoimportanttolow-incomefamilies?
Becausemedicalinsurancecanprovideeasyaccesstohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies.
3.WhatisthegovernmentdoingaboutAIDSinChina?
ChinesegovernmenthasvowedtoprovidefreeAIDStestsforthegeneralpublicaswellasfreetreatmentforthosewhocannotaffordthetreatmentfees.Andwelearnfromnewsthatourgovernmenthasdecidedtocontrolthenumberwithin1.5millionbefore2010.
4.Whatcanwedotocarefortheweakestmembersofoursociety?
Ourcountrydecidedtomoveforwardwithoutleavinganyonebehind.Nowwearetakingmeasures,suchasreducingpoverty,helpingsickpeoplegettreatedproperlyandprovidingmedicalinsuranceforthepoor.Andweallknowthatthefamousprogramme“DevelopingtheWest”,itisanimportantmeasuretoputanendtopoverty.Onlybyhelpingeachother,canourcountrydevelopandprosper.
Step5Comprehension
Unemployment—poverty--badhousingcondition/nohealthydiet/cannotaffordtopurchasemedicalinsurance/nogoodeducation—AIDS/accidents--governmentprogrammes
Step6.Post-reading
A.Choosethebestanswers:
1.Thanksto______,WangLinwasabletoreceiveatreatmentintimetopreventthediseasefromruininghishealth.答案:C
A.hissonincollegeB.theinsuranceforhisfamily
C.thehealthcareprojectD.thekindnessofhisfamilyandneighbors
2.Accordingtothetext,ifWangLinhadhad______,thesicknesswouldn’thavecausedsuchabigproblem.答案:C
A.agoodjobB.ahighincomeC.insuranceD.agooddoctortoconsult
3.What’stheaimofnewhealthcareproject?答案:D
A.Helpingpeoplegetridofpoverty.
B.ExploringanddevelopinganewhealthcaremodelforChina.
C.Lettingsickpeopletreatedproperly.
D.Providingmedicalinsuranceforthepoor.
4.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsAIDSagency’sreport,howmanypeoplewillbeinfectedbyAIDSinChinaby2002unlessmoreisdonetopreventthespreadofthedisease?答案:B
A.9million.B.10million.C.11million.D.12million.
5.Thetext“AHelpingHand”ismainlyabout______.答案:C
A.millionsofChinesepeopleinurbanareascan’taffordproperhealthcare
B.theChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventthespreadofAIDS
C.anewhealthcareprojectisbeingexploredanddevelopedinChina
D.peoplemusthelpeachotherifsocietyistodevelopandprosper
B.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithonetothreewords.
Thepovertyandthepoorhealthcareoflow-incomefamiliesThegovernment’seffortstofightpovertyandpoorhealthcare
Low-incomefamiliescannotaffordtopayfor1________,thatistosay,theycannotaffordto2_____adoctoror3______medicine.①Thegovernmentencourageshealthcareformandreducespovertybydesigningahealthcareprojectwhichprovidespoorpatientswithtreatmentat7____orlesstohelpthemgettreatedproperly.
②TheChinesegovernmentisworkingwithothercountriesandinternationalorganizationstoexploreanddevelopanew8_______forChina.
③Thegovernmentencouragespeopleto9_________inorderthatothermeasurestofightpovertywillwork.
④ThegovernmenthasvowedtostopthespreadofAIDSbyprovidingfree10_______
Low-incomefamiliescannotprovide4___fortheirchildren.
Manylow-incomefamiliescannotaffordto5_______.
Low-incomefamiliesliveonallowance6____________.
Keys:
1.medicaltreatment2.consult3.purchase/buy4.ahealthydiet5.purchasemedicalinsurance.6.givenbythegovernment7.halfthecost8.healthcaremodel9.purchasemedicalinsurance10.testsandtreatment
C.AnsweringthequestionsonP77.
Step7Homework
FinishalltheexercisesonWordStudyandGrammaronp77-79.
IntegratingReadingSkills
TheLittleMouldThatCould(P79)
Step1.Scanthepassage
A.Themainideasofeachparagraph:
Paragraph1Healthcareinthepastwasoftendangerousandrisky.
Paragraph2AlexanderFleminginventedmanywaystotreatthewoundedduringtheFirstWorldWar.
Paragraph3Flemingdiscoveredamouldthatcankillbacteriabyaccident.
Paragraph4Flemingwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery,whichhecalledPenicillin,butotherscientistsshowednointerest.
Paragraph5PenicillinplayedaveryimportantroleduringtheWorldWarIIandatpresentaswell.
B.answerafterscanningthepassageasquicklyaspossible.
1.Whatcouldthelittlemoulddo?
Thelittlemouldthatcouldtreat/cure/fightinfection.
2.whodiscoveredit?Whenwasitdiscovered?
In1928,SirAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredit
3.Whatisitsname?
Itiscalledpenicillin(In1928,SirAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinthatcouldtreat/cure/fightinfection.)
Step2Carefulreading
Choosethebestanswers:
1.Whodiscoveredpenicillin?答案:B
A.HowardWalterFlorey.B.AlexanderFleming.
C.PaulEhrlich.D.EarnstBorisChain.
2.Itwasnotuntil_____thattheimportanceofFleming’sdiscoverywasfullyrecognized?答案:B
A.WorldWarⅠB.WorldWarⅡC.1928D.1929
3.WhendidFlemingreceivetheNobelPrizewiththetwootherscientists?答案:D
A.In1914.B.In1928.C.In1929.D.In1945.
4.FromParagraph4ofthetext“TheLittleMouldThatCould”wecanseethatFlemingwasallthefollowingexcept______.答案:D
A.confidentB.strong-willedC.hard-workingD.kindandwarm-hearted
Step3.Readthepassageagainandfinishtheexercisesonthepage78.AndretellthelifeexperienceofFlemingandhowhediscoveredpenicillin.
AlexanderFlemingwasayoungdoctorintheearly1900swhenaGermanchemistdevelopedachemicaltreatmenttocureanincurabledisease.Flemingbeganusingitinhisclinic.Thenin1914,hehadtogotothebattlefieldtotreatwoundedsoldiersduringWorldWarⅠ,whenheinventedmanywaystotreatthewounded.Afterreturningfromthewar,hewentonwiththesearchforthechemicalbecausehebelieveditcouldtreatinfections.Oneday,hefoundamouldwasgrowinginsomeoldglasscontainers.Tohissurprise,thebacteriahehadbeengrowinghaddied.Hebelievedthatitwasthemould,whichlaterhecalledpenicillinthatkilledthebacteria.Penicillinwasagreatdiscovery.ItplayedaveryimportantroleduringWorldWarⅡandaswellasatpresenttime.FlemingwasawardedNobelPrizeforhisgreatdiscoveryin1945.
AlexanderFlemingdiscoveredPenicillin
Phrases:
1.takemeasurestodosth.2.alaid-offworker3.haveanincomeof4.tomakemattersworse5.takeabankloan6.putextrapressureonthefamily7.keepahealthydiet8.liveinpoverty9.makeendsmeet10.lookforwardto11.ready-madeclothes12.curemanydiseases13.astoryofhardwork14.searchfor15.cleanup16.inagoodmood17.setagoal18.beeffectivein
ReadingonP213
FlorenceNightingale
Sheisrememberedasapioneerofnursingandareformerofhospitalsanitationmethods.Formostofherninetyyears,NightingalepushedforthereformoftheBritishmilitaryhealth-caresystem.
Mainideasofeachparagraph:
Para.1(Para1):FearhadgrippedthenationwhenSARSbrokeout.
Parts2(Para2-7):Thankstothequickandforcefulactionthecountrytookandthesacrificesthehealthcarestaffmade,SARSendedinhesummerof2003.
Part3(Para8):Wewillneverforgetthe“AngelsinWhite”.
Step5Languagepoints
1.sufferdeadlyinfectionsasaresultofoperations(Para.1)
2.cure,curable,incurable,treat
3.Itwasnotuntilafterthewarthathemadehismostimportantdiscovery.(Para2)
ItwasnotuntilWorldWarTwothattheimportanceofFleming’sdiscoverywasfullyrecognized.(thelastpara.)
4.cleanup(Para.3),clearup
Theworkwomencleanedup(themess)beforetheyleft.(除去垃圾等)
Cleanuparoomforaparty.(打掃干凈)
Hecleanupasmallfortune.(掙得,贏得)
Ihopeitclearsupthisafternoon(天氣轉晴)
Hasyourrashclearedup?(你的皮疹痊愈了嗎?)
Pleaseclearupthemessinherebeforeyougo.(使整潔,清理)
5.beexcitedabout(Para.4)
6.belongto(Para.4)
7.Despitetheirlackofinterest,Flemingkepttryingtodevelopthechemicalsothatitwouldbesafeandeffective.(Para.4)
8.Explainthelastsentenceofthewholepassage.
Step6Homework
1.Writeacompositionaboutpenicillinintheexercisebook(Page81)
2.DotheexercisesaboutvocabularyonPages211~212.
TheThirdPeriod
Contents:practice
TeachingSteps:
Step1Explaintheusagesofthefollowingkeywords:
1.abusevt.
1.)濫用,妄用
Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.他在職時濫用權力。
2.)辱罵;毀謗
Youarealwaysabusingandoffendingpeople.你總是出言不遜得罪人。
3.)虐待,傷害
Thosecaptiveswerephysicallyabused.那些俘虜遭受了肉體上的摧殘。
n.1.)濫用,妄用[C][U]
Thereisnofreedomthatisnotopentoabuse.任何自由都可能被濫用。
2.)辱罵[U]
Shegreetedmewithastreamofabuse.她一見我就吐出一連串的污言穢語。
3.)虐待;傷害[U]
Childabuseiswidespreadinthiscountry.這個國家虐待孩子的情況很普遍。
2.insurancen.
1.)保險;保險契約[U]保險業(yè)[U]
Ifoundajobsellinginsurance.我找到一份推銷保險的工作。
Sheworksininsurance.她從事保險業(yè)。
2.)保險金額;賠償金[U][(+on)]
Hehas0,000lifeinsurance,whichhiswifewillreceiveifhediesfirst.
他有十萬美元的人壽保險,如果他先去世,他的妻子將得到這筆錢。
3.)預防措施;安全保證[U][S1][(+against)]
Iboughtsomenewlocksasanadditionalinsuranceagainstburglary.
我買了一些新鎖具以進一步防止盜竊。
4.)保險費[U]
Theinsuranceonmyhouseisveryhigh.我的房屋保險費很高。
3.allowancen.
1.)津貼,補貼;零用錢[C]
Thechildhasaweeklyallowanceoffivedollars.這孩子每星期有五元零用錢。
2.)分配額;允許額[C]
Hisallowanceforfoodis0.他撥出一百美元用于購買食物。
3.)承認;允許[U]
theallowanceofaclaim對要求權的允準
4.)認可;容忍[C][U]
theallowanceofsegregation對種族隔離的容忍
4.pressuren.
1.)壓;按;擠;榨[U]
Thesmallboxwasflattenedbythepressureoftheheavybookonit.
小盒子被這本厚厚的書壓扁了。
2.)壓力;壓迫;緊迫;催促[U][C]
Heworkswellunderpressure.他在有壓力的情況下工作很出色。
3.)困擾;艱難[U]
Theseoldpeopleareunaccustomedtothepressureofmodernlife.
這些老人不習慣現代生活的緊張壓力。
5.significancen.
1.)重要性,重要[U]
Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeetingwereoflittlesignificance.
他們在會上提出的建議無足輕重。
2.)意義,含義;意思[U][S]
Hedidnotunderstandthesignificanceofmywink.他沒有領會我眨眼的意思。
6.devotionn.
1.)獻身;奉獻[U][(+to)]
Weappreciatedhisdevotionoftimeandmoneytotheproject.
我們感謝他為這一項目花費的時間和金錢。
Hisdevotiontoscienceiswellknown.他對科學的獻身精神為人熟知。
2.)忠誠;摯愛,熱愛[U][(+to/for)]
devotiontomusic熱愛音樂
相關知識
高三英語教案 Unit 9 Health care (Language points)
Unit9Healthcare
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:
1.bediagnosedwithvt.診斷疾病
Theplasticsurgeondiagnosedmyillnessasararebonedisease.整形外科醫(yī)生診斷出我的病是一種罕見的骨病。
Thegeneralpractitionerdiagnosedtheillnessofthebabyaspneumonia.全科醫(yī)生把小兒的病診斷為肺炎。
2.sufferfrom與suffer區(qū)別
受苦;受難
Shewassufferingfromaheadache.她正經受頭痛之苦。
Manypeoplesufferfromagreatdreadofheights.許多人非常畏高。
遭受(磨難)
tosufferdeath喪生
Theenemyforcessufferedheavycasualtiesbytheirownadmission.敵軍自己承認傷亡慘重。
3.dependingon(常與on,upon連用)視情況而定
Thatdepends.視情形而定。
Italldependsonhowyoutackletheproblem.那要看你如何應付這問題而定。
(常與on連用)信任,信賴;需要
CanIdependonyou?我可以信任你嗎?
Ihaventacar,Ihavetodependonthebuses.我沒有汽車,只能靠公共汽車。
4.thanksto由于;多虧,因為
Campmealsarenogreatproblem.Neitherarebeds,thankstoairmattressesandsleepingbags.
野營的飯食不是大問題,床也不是。多虧了空氣墊和睡袋。
引申:常見的表示“因為”的詞組:owingto,becauseof,onaccountof,asaresultof,dueto,forthereasonof等。
5.intimetodosth趕得上做。。。
Youarejustintimetospeakatthemeeting.
6.prevent…fromdoing(常與from連用)阻止;制止;妨礙
Wewerepreventedbyheavysmogfromseeinganything.濃霧使我們看不到任何東西。
Whatpreventedyoufromjoininguslastnight?昨天晚上什么事使你不能參加我們的晚會?
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:
7.對過去的虛擬
IfIhadhadinsurance,thesicknesswouldn’thavecausedsuchabigproblem.
表示與過去的事實相反的假設時,條件狀語從句的謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”,主句中的謂語動詞用“would(should,could,might)+have+過去分詞”。例如:
Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedintheexamination.
8.aimedvt.,vi.(常與at連用)瞄準;對準
Heaimedwiththegun.他用槍瞄準。
Sheaimedapistolatthebanditpoint-blank.她用手槍直接瞄準強盜。
Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.他用槍瞄準了敵軍官。
以…為目標
Iaimtobealawyer.我要當個律師。
Heaimedtoswimamile.他的目標是游一英里。
Thefactorymustaimatdevelopingnewmodelsofmachines.該工廠必須致力于研制新型機械。
n.瞄準;對準
Thehuntertookaimatwolf.獵手瞄準狼。
目標;目的
Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?
Hisaimwastoswimamile.他的目標是游一英里。
Theaimisnotjusttokeepbusy.其目的不僅是為了使每個人不致閑著。
9.accesston.進入;通道
Thereisnoaccesstothestreetthroughthatdoor.穿過那個門沒有通向大街的路。
Theonlyaccesstothatancientcastleisalongamuddytrack.到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一條泥濘小路。
使用;接近
easyofaccess易于接近
Studentsneedaccesstobooks.學生需要使用書本。
Hegavemefreeaccesstohislibrary.他讓我隨意進他的藏書室
10consultvt.參考;查閱;咨詢
IconsultedGeorgeaboutbuyingacar.我向喬治請教購買小汽車的事。
Imustconsultmyprincipalonthismatter.這件事我必須與委托人商量一下。
(常與with連用)商量;請教
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:
11.norcanthey看半倒裝
1.在結果狀語從句句型so…that…中,如果強調so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒裝。
Soexcitedwassheatthenewsthatshecouldn”tsayaword.
聽到這個消息,她是如此激動,以致于一句話也說不出來。
2.only放在句首,強調狀語(副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句等),全句語序要部分倒裝。
Onlyinthiswaycanwegetintouchwiththem.
Onlybecausehewasillwasheabsentfromschool.
注意:only放在句首,強調主語時,語序不必倒裝。
OnlyMrWangknowsaboutit.
3.帶有否定意義的詞放在句首,語序需要部分倒裝。常見的詞語有:not,never,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,atnotime,notonly,notonce,underoncondition,hardly…when,nosooner…than…rarely,little,hardly,nowhere,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway,in/undernocircumstances,invain,much/even/stillless,nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when,notasingleword,notasoul,notfrequently,notlonger,notoften,notonly…butalso,notuntil…等。
LittledidIthinkhewasaspy.我一點也沒想到他是一個間諜。
HardlyhadIreachedhomewhenitbegantorain.
NosoonerhadIenteredtheroomthanthephonerang.
Notonlydoesradioenablepeopletosendwords,music,andcodestoanypartoftheworld,itcanalsobeusedtocommunicatefarintospace.(TOEFL,1998.10/11)
Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancesmayweusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.(CET4,1999.6/60)
Notuntilthegamehadbegundidhearriveatthesportsground.(CET4,2000.6/23)
Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.
Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.
4.在虛擬語氣中,倒裝代替條件。
Shouldhebeherenextweek,hewouldhelpuswiththeproblem.
Weretherenolight,wecouldseenothing.
5.用于某些表示祝愿的句子。
Mayyousucceed!祝你成功!LongliveFrance!法蘭西萬歲!
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:
6.當比較和方式狀語從句中主語不是人稱代詞時,??稍谥髡Z前添加與前面呼應的助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,構成倒裝結構,例如:
Mammalshavealarger,morewell-developedbrainthandootheranimals.(TOEFL,1994.8/5)
Hetraveledagreatdealasdidmostofhisfriends.
Pureironcannotbehardenedbyheatingandcoolingascansteel,becauseironlacksthenecessarycarbon.(TOEFL,1999.10/13)
7.讓步狀語從句可引起倒裝,例如:
Behekingorslave(=Whetherheisakingoraslave),heoughttobepunished
Comewhatmay(=Whatmayhappen),we’renotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands
12.aswasthecasewithWangLin特殊的定語從句
13.warn用法vt.(常與of,against連用)警告;提醒;告誡
Shewarnedmeaboutthedangerousroad,soIcrosseditcarefully.她提醒我這條馬路很危險,因此我過馬路小心翼翼。
(常與that連用)事先通知
Thewhistlewarnedvisitorsthattheshipwasreadytosail.汽笛通知旅客船即將啟航。
Integratingskills
1.asaresultof,resultfrom,resultin
2.consider用法vt.,vi.考慮;思考
Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考慮出國。
Thecourtwouldnotevenconsiderhisclaimfortheoldmanslegacy.法庭根本不會考慮他所提出的對老人遺產的要求。
Letmeconsider.讓我考慮一下。
認為;以為
Iconsideritagreathonor.我認為這是極大的榮幸。
Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我們認為這不是司機的過錯。
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:
3.itwasnotuntil…that強調句用法
ItwasnotuntilIcalledherfrombehindthatshefoundme.
在強調句型中,notuntil置于句首構成倒裝句以及until放在句首時,均不能用till替換until。例如:
Itwasnotuntil1920thatregularradiobroadcastbegan.
直到1920年才開始有定期的無線電廣播。
Notuntil12o”clocklastnightdidTomcomeback.(倒裝句)
昨晚直到十二點湯姆才回來。
UntilIwas20Ihadneverbeenawayfrommyhometown.
我二十歲以前,從未離開過家鄉(xiāng)。
4.searchfor
5.ofevengreatersignificance=significant
引申:常見類似結構還有:beofimportance,beofnecessity,beofvalue等等。
6.despiteprep.不管;不顧;即使
Despitethebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.盡管天氣不好,我們的假期仍過得很愉快。
7.lackn.(常與of連用)缺乏;需要
Thereisnolackofvegetable.蔬菜不缺。
Thelackofrainaggravatedtheseriouslackoffood."由于干旱少雨,缺糧問題更加嚴重。"
lackvt.缺乏;不足;沒有
Helackscourage.他缺乏勇氣。
Owingtolackoftime,wecannotdomorethanwhatwehavedone.由于時間不夠,我們只能做到這樣。
Theiractionslackconsistency;theysayonethinganddoanother."他們言行不一,說的是一回事,做的又是另一回事。"
短少;不足;需要
Somethingislacking.缺少點什么東西。
Isshelackingincourage?她缺乏勇氣嗎?
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:
8.whenaskedabouthisdiscovery…
分詞做狀語時,經常放在連詞when,while,if,unless之后。
Ifinvited,Iwillgotoattendtheconference.
Unlesspaidspecialattentionto,theorchidishardtogrow.
Whiledoingsport,youlosethemostcalories.
Whenscoldedbyhisboss,heremainedsilent.
9.虛擬語氣2
虛擬語氣用于賓語從句
1).“wish+賓語從句”表示不能實現的愿望,漢語可譯為“可惜……”.“……就好了”,“悔不該……”,“但愿……”等.
表示現在不能實現的愿望,從句的謂語動詞用過去式;表示將來不能實現的愿望用“would(could)+動詞原形”;表示過去不能實現的愿望時用“had+過去分詞”或“(could)would+have+過去分詞”.例如:
Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround.
Iwishyoucouldgowithus.
Wewishwehadarrivedtheretwohoursearlier.
2)虛擬語氣在動詞arrange,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,request,require,suggest,等后面的賓主從句中用“(should)+動詞原形”.例如:
Wesuggestedthatwe(should)haveameeting.
Weinsistedthatthey(should)gowithus.
Thedoctororderedthatshe(should)stayinbedforafewdays.
Hedemandedthatwe(should)startrightaway.
注意:insist作“力言”,“強調”解時,賓語從句不用虛擬語氣,只有當insist作“堅持(認為)”,“堅持(應該)”解時賓語從句才用虛擬語氣.例如:
Mikeinsistedthathehadneverstolenanything.
Teachingaims:Vocabularyrevision
Grammarrevision
Teachingmain-points:Vocabularyandgrammarrevisionintheprocessoftheintegrationbetweentheteacherandthess
TeachingCrux:1)SS’explanationaboutthevocabularyandgrammar
2)Teacher’sfurtherexplanationandsupplement
Teachingmaterialsfocuses:
(三)虛擬語氣用于表語從句、同位語從句
作advice,idea,order,demand,plan,proposal,suggestion,request等名詞的表語從句和同位語從句,其謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣的結構“(should)+動詞原形”.例如:
Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoBeijingforsightseeing.
Myideaisthatwe(should)exercisesfirst.
(四)虛擬語氣在asif(asthough),evenif(eventhough)等引導的表語從句或狀語從句中的應用.
如果從句表示的動作發(fā)生在過去,用過去完成時,指現在狀況,則用過去時,指將來則用過去將來時.例如:
Helookedasifhewereanartist.
HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhehadstudiedEnglishinEngland.
Evenifhewerehere,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.
(五)虛擬語氣用于主語從句.
在主語從句中,謂語動詞的虛擬語氣結構用“should十動詞原形”的結構,表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應如此等.例如:
Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc)that…weshouldclean
theroomeveryday.
Itwasapity(ashame,nowonder,etc)thatyoushouldbesocareless.
Itwillbedesired(suggested,decided,ordered,requested,proposed,etc)
thatsheshouldfinishherhomeworkthisafternoon.
在上述三種主語從句中,should意為“應該”,“竟然”,可以省去,但不可換用would.主句所用動詞的時態(tài)不限.
注意:這種從句表示的是事實.如果說話人對這種事實表現出驚奇的情感,就可用虛擬語氣.反之,如果不表示驚奇等情感.That從句也可用陳述語氣,例如:
Itisastrangethathedidnotcomeyesterday.
Itisapitythatyoucan’tswim.
(六)虛擬語氣用于定語從句
這種從句常用在Itis(high)time(that)…句型中,定語從句的謂語動詞用過去式,或should十動詞原形(should不能省略,be用were)來表示,意為“(現在)該……”。例如:
Itis(high)timeweleft(shouldleave).
ltishightimeweweregoing.
(七)虛擬語氣用于ifonly引導的感嘆句中
IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice.
我要是聽他的話就好了.
IfonlyIwereabird.我如果是一只鳥就好了.
(八)虛擬語氣在簡單句中的應用
l)情態(tài)動詞的過去式用于現在時態(tài)時,表示說話人謙虛、客氣、有禮貌或語氣委婉,常出現在日常會話中,例如:
Itwouldbebetterforyounottostayuptoolate.
Wouldyoubekindenoughtoopenthedoor?
2)用于一些習慣表達法中,例如:
Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?
Iwouldrathernottellyou.Youhadbettergonow.3)用“may十動詞原形”表示“祝愿”、“但愿”.may須置于句首,例如:Mayyoubehappy!Mayyousucceed!
高三英語教案 Unit 9 Health care (簡案)
做好教案課件是老師上好課的前提,是時候寫教案課件了。我們制定教案課件工作計劃,才能更好地安排接下來的工作!有沒有好的范文是適合教案課件?下面是由小編為大家整理的“高三英語教案 Unit 9 Health care (簡案)”,歡迎您參考,希望對您有所助益!
Teachingaims:
1.Goals:
Learnabouthealthcare
Practiseexpressingopinionsandmakingdecisions
ReviewtheSubjunctiveMood(2)
Writealetter
2.Specialfocus:
ImprovereadingskillsandEnlargevocabulary.
a.DirectSstoreadthe3passagesonthetextbook;
b.GuideSstolearntousethefollowingwordsandexpressions:
Medicalinsurance,poverty,unemployment,AIDS,housing,income,economicdevelopment,essential,desperate,fundamental,statistics,pressure,constant,allowance,re-employment,sacrifice,aggressive,intelligence,senseofresponsibility,sympathy,willingness,observation,resident,laid-off,vow,mould,etc.
Period1Reading
AHelpingHand(p75)
Step1.Warmingup
Task1.guidethestudentstohaveadiscussiononthefollowingpoints:
DifficultiesinlearningEnglish
DifferencesinlearningEnglishandChinese
Characteristicsofsuccessfullearners
Effectivelearningskills
Waystodevelopconfidence
Step2.Scanning
Task2.Readthepassageandtrytocomeupwiththegeneralideaofeachparagraph:
Askstudentstofillinthecharttoseeiftheyhavegotageneralunderstandingofthewholepassage.
MainIdea
ParagraphAAmansufferingfromaseriousdiseasewasunabletopayfortreatment.
ParagraphBWithahealthcareprojectˇshelp,WangLinˇsdiseasewascured.
ParagraphCAnewhealthprojectisaimedatexploringanddevelopinganewhealthcaremodelforChina.
ParagraphDManyurbanChinesearelivingonmoneygivenbythegovernment.
ParagraphEMillionsofChinesepeopleinurbanareascannotaffordproperhealthcare.
ParagraphFHealthcareprojectisveryimportantinourcountryˇseffortstofightpoverty.
ParagraphGTheChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventthespreadofAIDS.
ParagraphHPeoplemusthelpeachotherifsocietyistodevelopandprosper.
ParagraphIOurcountryisworkinghardtofightpovertyandimprovehealthcare.
Themainideaofthepassage:ThePassagegivesabriefintroductiontothehealthcareconditioninourcountry,anditemphasizesontheeffortsthatourgovernmentismakingtofightpovertyandimprovehealthcarebygivingexamplesofWangLin.
Step3.Post-reading
Task3:AnsweringthequestionsonP77.
Step4Homework
FinishalltheexercisesonWordStudyandGrammaronp77-79.
Period2.IntegratingReadingSkills
TheLittleMouldThatCould(P79)
Step1.Revision
1.ChecktheSshowfurthertheyunderstandthehealthcareinChina.
2.Checkthehomework.Ifnecessary,givesomeexamplestoreviewtheSubjunctiveMood.
Exercise12onp213isspeciallydesignedtochecktheSsiftheyarefamiliarwiththeGrammar.
IfnecessarygivemorestructuresandletthestudentstomakemoresentencesUsingthestructure.
Step2.Scanthepassageandfindthemainidea,thenanalyzethepassageifpossible.
Task:Readthepassageinthreeminutes,andmatcheachparagraphwithitsgeneralidea.
Paragraph1A.Flemingwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery,whichhecalledPenicillin,butotherscientistsshowednointerest.
Paragraph2B.PenicillinplayedaveryimportantroleduringtheWorldWarIIandatpresentaswell.
Paragraph3C.Flemingdiscoveredamouldthatcankillbacteriabyaccident.
Paragraph4D.Healthcareinthepastwasoftendangerousandrisky.
Paragraph5E.AlexanderFleminginventedmanywaystotreatthewoundedduringtheWorldWarI
Step3.Readthepassageagainandfinishtheexercisesattachedtothepassage.
Step4.Extensivereading:
THEDISEASE
WhatisSARS?
Severeacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)isaviralrespiratoryillnessthatwasrecognizedasaglobalthreatinMarch2003,afterfirstappearinginSouthernChinainNovember2002.
WhatarethesymptomsandsignsofSARS?
Theillnessusuallybeginswithahighfever(measuredtemperaturegreaterthan100.4?F[38.0?C]).Thefeverissometimesassociatedwithchillsorothersymptoms,includingheadache,generalfeelingofdiscomfort,andbodyaches.Somepeoplealsoexperiencemildrespiratorysymptomsattheoutset.Diarrheaisseeninapproximately10percentto20percentofpatients.After2to7days,SARSpatientsmaydevelopadry,nonproductivecoughthatmightbeaccompaniedbyorprogresstoaconditioninwhichtheoxygenlevelsinthebloodarelow(hypoxia).In10percentto20percentofcases,patientsrequiremechanicalventilation.Mostpatientsdeveloppneumonia.
WhatisthecauseofSARS?
SARSiscausedbyapreviouslyunrecognizedcoronavirus,calledSARS-associatedcoronavirus(SARS-CoV).ItispossiblethatotherinfectiousagentsmighthavearoleinsomecasesofSARS.
HowisSARSspread?
TheprimarywaythatSARSappearstospreadisbycloseperson-to-personcontact.SARS-CoVisthoughttobetransmittedmostreadilybyrespiratorydroplets(dropletspread)producedwhenaninfectedpersoncoughsorsneezes.Dropletspreadcanhappenwhendropletsfromthecoughorsneezeofaninfectedpersonarepropelledashortdistance(generallyupto3feet)throughtheairanddepositedonthemucousmembranesofthemouth,nose,oreyesofpersonswhoarenearby.Thevirusalsocanspreadwhenapersontouchesasurfaceorobjectcontaminatedwithinfectiousdropletsandthentoucheshisorhermouth,nose,oreye(s).Inaddition,itispossiblethatSARS-CoVmightbespreadmorebroadlythroughtheair(airbornespread)orbyotherwaysthatarenotnowknown.
Whatdoes"closecontact"mean?
ClosecontactisdefinedashavingcaredfororlivedwithapersonknowntohaveSARSorhavingahighlikelihoodofdirectcontactwithrespiratorysecretionsand/orbodyfluidsofapatientknowntohaveSARS.Examplesincludekissingorembracing,sharingeatingordrinkingutensils,closeconversation(within3feet),physicalexamination,andanyotherdirectphysicalcontactbetweenpeople.Closecontactdoesnotincludeactivitiessuchaswalkingbyapersonorbrieflysittingacrossawaitingroomoroffice.
IfIwereexposedtoSARS-CoV,howlongwouldittakeformetobecomesick?
ThetimebetweenexposuretoSARS-CoVandtheonsetofsymptomsiscalledthe"incubationperiod."TheincubationperiodforSARSistypically2to7days,althoughinsomecasesitmaybeaslongas10days.Inaverysmallproportionofcases,incubationperiodsofupto14dayshavebeenreported.
HowlongisapersonwithSARSinfectioustoothers?
AvailableinformationsuggeststhatpersonswithSARSaremostlikelytobecontagiousonlywhentheyhavesymptoms,suchasfeverorcough.Patientsaremostcontagiousduringthesecondweekofillness.However,asaprecautionagainstspreadingthedisease,CDCrecommendsthatpersonswithSARSlimittheirinteractionsoutsidethehome(forexample,bynotgoingtoworkortoschool)until10daysaftertheirfeverhasgoneawayandtheirrespiratory(breathing)symptomshavegottenbetter.
IsapersonwithSARScontagiousbeforesymptomsappear?
Todate,nocasesofSARShavebeenreportedamongpersonswhowereexposedtoaSARSpatientbeforetheonsetofthepatientssymptoms.
WhatmedicaltreatmentisrecommendedforpatientswithSARS?
CDCrecommendsthatpatientswithSARSreceivethesametreatmentthatwouldbeusedforapatientwithanyseriouscommunity-acquiredatypicalpneumonia.SARS-CoVisbeingtestedagainstvariousantiviraldrugstoseeifaneffectivetreatmentcanbefound.
IfthereisanotheroutbreakofSARS,howcanIprotectmyself?
IftransmissionofSARS-CoVrecurs,therearesomecommon-senseprecautionsthatyoucantakethatapplytomanyinfectiousdiseases.Themostimportantisfrequenthandwashingwithsoapandwateroruseofanalcohol-basedhandrub.Youshouldalsoavoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouthwithuncleanhandsandencouragepeoplearoundyoutocovertheirnoseandmouthwithatissuewhencoughingorsneezing.
GLOBALSARSOUTBREAK,2003
HowmanypeoplecontractedSARSworldwideduringthe2003outbreak?HowmanypeoplediedofSARSworldwide?
DuringNovember2002throughJuly2003,atotalof8,098peopleworldwidebecamesickwithsevereacuterespiratorysyndromethatwasaccompaniedbyeitherpneumoniaorrespiratorydistresssyndrome(probablecases),accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Ofthese,774died.BylateJuly2003,nonewcaseswerebeingreported,andWHOdeclaredtheglobaloutbreaktobeover.FormoreinformationontheglobalSARSoutbreakof2003,visitWHOsSARSwebsite.
HowmanypeoplecontractedSARSintheUnitedStatesduringthe2003outbreak?HowmanypeoplediedofSARSintheUnitedStates?
IntheUnitedStates,onlyeightpersonswerelaboratory-confirmedasSARScases.TherewerenoSARS-relateddeathsintheUnitedStates.Alloftheeightpersonswithlaboratory-confirmedSARShadtraveledtoareaswhereSARS-CoVtransmissionwasoccurring.
Period3.IntegratingReadingandWritingSkills
AngelsinWhite(p213-215)
Step1.Warmming-up
Task1:
Dotheoralpraticeonp74,andenablethestudentstoexpressopinionsandmakedecisions.
Step2.Reading
Task2:Readthepassageandfinishtheexercises.Ifpossible,guidethestudentstoanalyzesomelongandcomplexsentences.
Task3:GuidedWriting
GiveSs20minutestofinishthewritingassignmentonp216,
ThenaskSstoscoretheirworkaccordingtothefollowingchart.
3pluses1wish
Name_______Title_____________________Date_______________
+_________________________________________________________
+_________________________________________________________
+_________________________________________________________
?_________________________________________________________
Note:Howtousethischarteffectively?
Askthestudenttoreadhis/herdeskmateˇswritingcarefully,andthenfind3valuablethings(structure,passagearrangement,sentence,diction,etc)andgive1suggestion.Andthenfeedthemessageback.Next,asktheSstocorrecttheirworkaccordingtothechart.
Period4:
Dealwithsomelanguagepointsanddifficultpointsifnecessary.Ifpossible,guidethestudentstoanalyzesomelongandcomplexsentences.Thefollowingsentencesinthisunitareveryimportant:
1.Tomakemattersworse,healsohadasonincollegewhohadtakenabankloantopayforhisstudies.P75
2.Threemonthslater,however,WangLinwastoldaboutahealthcareprojectthatprovidestreatmentathalfthecostorless,dependingintheneedsofthepatient.P75
3.Thankstotheprojectandthekindnessofhisfamilyandneighbours,hewasabletoreceivetreatmentintimetopreventthediseasefromruininghishealth.P75
IfIhadhadinsurance,thesicknesswouldnˇthavecausedsuchabigproblem.I
4.donˇtwantthistohappentoanyoneelseinmyfamily.P75
5.Atotalof1.5billionyuanwasspentonsupportingthosewhowereunabletomakealiving.P75
高三英語教案 Unit 9 Health care (綜合教案)
Period1NewWords
Teachingaims:
1.Getsstopronouncethenewwordscorrectlyandfluently
2.Learntheusagesofsomenewwords.
3.Trytograspthenewwordsandtheirusages.
Previewingwork:
1Changetheformsofwordsbelow
sink(v)sinkdevotion(v)devoteunfortunate(adv)unfortunately
risky(n)riskfee(pl)feespressure(v)press
significance(adj)significantprosperity(v)prosper(adj)prosperous
2.Translation
借款__________解雇__________診所____________保險費_________
查閱___________根本的__________數據________事件_________
侵略_____________量入為出____________________
Teachingprocedures:
1.abuse
abuseone’spower/position濫用
abusepeople責罵
Don’tabuseyoureyes.濫用
Hecouldnotabusetheirtrust.辜負
Stopabusingthechild.虐待
(c/u)Thereisnofreedomthatisnotopentoabuse
.任何自由都可能被濫用。
socialabuse弊端personalabuse人身攻擊
childabuse虐待
2laid-off(adj)alaid-offworker
layoff(vt)
20%oftheworkersinthisfactoryhavebeenlaidoff.
Justlayoffme,willyou?請不要老纏著我,好嗎?
Layoffmybooks.別動我書。
Thedoctoradvisedhimtolayoffsmokingandalcohol.
laydownone’sarms放下/life犧牲/newrailways鋪設/aplan制定
layoutamap攤開/thehouse設計
layupsomemoney存
Hewaslaidupwithabadcold.他因重傷風而躺在床上
layonthetelephone裝/waterandgas提供
3consult
consultdoctors看/alawyeraboutherdivorce請教/adictionaryfortheword查找/thewishes(benefits)考慮,顧及
consultwithsbabout/on商議,磋商
4.insurance(U)
sellinsurance保險workininsurance保險業(yè)
insuranceagainst預防措施insuranceonthehouse保險費
5.allowance(C)
aweeklyallowance補貼baggageallowance限額
makeanallowanceof20percent折扣
(U)theallowanceofaclaim承認
theallowanceofsegregation容忍
(Vt)定量供應/發(fā)津貼給/把物品定量發(fā)給
6.sink(vi)
Thesunwassinkinginthewest.
Theshipsank.下沉,落,沒
Hisfeetsankinthemud.陷
sinkto/into/on
Shefaintedandsanktotheground.昏倒在地
Hesankbackintothechair.筋皮力盡地倒在椅子上。
Thewind/firehassunkdown
(聲音,風,價格等)降低;減弱
Heissinkingfast.衰弱;消沉
(vt)sinkawell
sinkalargesumofmoneyintobuyingahouse投資于.
Theysanktheirdifferencesandjoinedhandsin.
抑制,摒除(分歧)
7.pressure(C,U)
underthepressureofthesnow
Lowairpressureoftenbringsrain.
high/lowbloodpressure
Ishesufferingfrompressureofwork?
escapethepressuresofcitylife
(U)pressureformoney/financialpressureputpressureonsbtodosth勸說/強迫---做---
Theyputpressureonmetosellmypreciousland.
bringpressuretobearon/uponsb對---施加壓力
Thegovernmentbroughtpressuretobearonthefarmers.
underpressure
(Vt)pressuresbintodoingsth迫使,對---施加壓力
Hepressuredhissonintotellingthefact.
8prosperity
Thecountry’sprosperitywasduetothediscoveryofoil.
Ourcountryistryingtomakepeopleliveinprosperity.
(Vt)prosperprosperthefamily
(adj)prosperous
9significance(n)significant(adj)
Themeetingwasofnosignificance.
Allthishadgreatpoliticalsignificance.
Shedidnotunderstandthesignificanceofmynod.
Completingthesentences:
1.Hearingthatherhusband’sdiseasewasahopelesscase,thewomancouldn’thelpcryingindespair.
2.Parentsinlow-incomefamiliessufferfromtoomuchlivingpressure.
3.Ifyougetseriouslyillanddon’tknowwhatthediseaseis,youshouldconsultadoctor.
4.Unfortunately,WangLingotaseriousdisease.
5.AlexanderFleming’sdiscoveryofpenicillinisofgreatsignificanceinourfightagainstdiseases.
Writethewordaccordingtotheexplanation
6.themoneyoneearnsincome
7.alargebasininakitchenusedforwashingsink
8.acontainerusedforstoringfoodjar
9.apersonwhosejobismakingandrepairingwoodenthingscarpenter
10.alongseatmadeofwood,stoneormetalbench
11.tousesthinthewrongwayabuse
12.apersonwhopreparesorsellsmedicineschemist
13.apersonwhomakesclothestailor
Period2Ahelpinghand
Teachingaims:
1.TrytounderstandthetextAhelpinghand
2.Masterthelanguagepointsinthetext
3.Improvetheabilityofreadingcomprehension
Teachingprocedures:
Task1Fastreadinginfiveminutes
Trueorfalse:
1.ThesituationforWangLinwhowasdiagnosedwithtuberculosisseemedhopeless.T
2.AhealthcareprojectpreventedWang’sdiseasefromruininghishealth.T
3.WangLinhadhadinsurancebeforehisdiseasehappened.F
4.OnlyonenewhealthcaremodelforChinaisbeingdevelopedalloverthecountry.F
5.22millionChinesewerelivinginwantbutgovernmentallowanceonlycovershealthcare.F
6.Mostfamilywithlowincomeliveinpovertyduetodisease.F
7.Healthcareratherthanothermeasureshelptofightpoverty.
8.AnothergreatchallengeforthegovernmentistostopAIDS.F
9.Aresponsiblesocietyshouldmakesurethatnoweakestmemberisleftbehind.T
10.Governmentcanmeetalltheneedstoimprovethewholesociety.F
11.Thewriterisactiveandoptimisticaboutthehealthcareprogramme.T
Task2Carefulreading
1.TopicsentenceThesituationseemedhopless.
Situation:WangLin(weak,pain,laid-off,)
Hiswife(only300yuan)
Hisson(abankloan)
Thetreatmentcostthousandsofyuan
2.Keywordsahealthcareproject
Results:receivetreatmentintime----returnandlookforajob-----
getinsurance
3.Keywordstheproject
aimedat---encourage----reduce----thelargestprogramme----beingtested---helped----workingwith----toexploreanddevelop
4-5.Relationbetweendiseaseandpoverty
smallallowance----poorhealthcare---serioussickness---liveinpoverty---receiveallowancefromgovernment-----
6.Twoaspectstofightpoverty:
healthcareandmedicalinsurance
7.Keywordsstop/prevent
8.Keywordresponsibilities
forweakestmembers/prosperity/development
9.Keywordefforts
reduce/help/provide
Task3Trytounderstandthewholetextandrecitethepassageaccordingtotheanalysisabove.
Period3Languagepoints
Aims:
1.Readthetextagainandunderlinetheusefulphrasesandsentences
2.Understandandgrasptheexpressions
Precedures:
Task1Revision
GetsstotellsomethingabouthealthcareinChina
Task2Readthetexttounderlinesomeusefulexpressions
Importantwordsandphrases
1.bediagnosedwith
2.sufferfromconstantpaininhischest
3.athalfthecostorless
4.dependon/thanksto
5.aimat/belongto
6.bedesignedto
7.sofar/occupyanimportantposition
8.provideeasyaccesstosth
9.liveonmoney/liveinpoverty
10.beforcedintopoverty
11.aswasthecasewithsb
12.aswellas/carefor
13.leavebehind/meetalltheneeds
14.Tomakemattersworse,healsohadasonincollegewhohadtakenabankloantopayforhisstudies.
15.Hewasabletoreceivetreatmentintimetopreventthediseasefromruininghisfamily.
16.Atotalof15billionyuanwasspentonsupportingthosewhowereunabletomakealiving.
17.Forlaid-offworkersinpoorareas,diseaseputsextrapressureonthefamily.
18.Thegovernment’seffortstofightpovertyandimprovehealthcarecoverseveralaspects,reducingpoverty,helpingsickpeoplegettreatedproperlyandprovidingmedicalinsuranceforthepoor.
Task3Readtheusefulexpressionsaboveandtrytoputthemintouse.
Period4Grammar
ReviewtheSubjunctiveMood(2)
Aim:EnablesstoreviewtheSubjunctiveMoodfurther
虛擬語氣用在其他句型中
1.用在表命令,建議,要求等動詞后的賓語從句中。動詞為suggest,demandrepuest,desire,order,propose,insist,advise等,從句中用(should)do/be。
Iinsistedhegotoseeadoctor,butheinsistednothingwaswrongwithhim.
Agroupwasformedtodemandthatthebuscompany(should)changeitsunfairpractices.
Thedocterorderedthatthepatient(should)besenttohospitalwithoutdelay.
2用在wish后的賓語從句中,表示“真希望;但愿;要是---就好了”。wish后有三種情況:(1)wish(ed)+sb+did(were)sth表現在(2)wish(ed)+sb+haddone/could(would/might)havedone表過去(3)wish(ed)+sb+could/mightdosth表將來
IwishIwereabirdandcouldflyfreely.
IwishIhadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.
Iwishitwerenotrainingnow.
Howhewishedyouhadcometothepartyyesterday!
3用在Itisdesired/ordered/decided/requested/suggested/proposed/necessary/strange/important/apity/natural等之后的主語從句中,其謂語動詞形式為(should)+do或者用shouldhavedone表已經發(fā)生。
It’srequestedthattheplayshouldbeputonagain.
It’snecessarythathebesentthereatonce.
Itisstrangethatheshouldhaveleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.
4用在suggestion/order/advice/demand/proposal/request/plan/idea等之后的表語從句和同位語從句中.其謂語動詞形式為(should)+動詞原形.
Hissuggestionisthattheybesenttothepoorareaatonce.
Hegivestheorderthatweshouldrememberallthegrammar.
5It’s(about/high)time(that)sbdidsth/shoulddosth
It’stimeIwentandpickedupmylittlegirlfromschool.
It’stimeweshouldhavebreakfast.
6asif(asthough),evenif(eventhough)后從句虛擬語氣動詞形式為(1)表現在用did或were(2)表過去用haddone
Hesingsasifhewereasinger.
Thetwostrangersaretalkingwarmlyasthoughtheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.
Evenifhewereere,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.
7用于Ifonly引導的感嘆句中,表示“但愿;要是---就好了”
IfonlyIwereaflyingbird!=HowIwishIwereaflyingbird!
IfonlyIhadseenthefilm!=HowIwishIhadseenthefilm!
8在含有Ifitwerenotfor或Ifithadnotbeenfor條件句的虛擬語氣中
Ifitwerenotfortherain,thecropswoulddie.
Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.
=Butforyourhelp,
=Withoutyourhelp.
=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,
9用在wouldratherthatsbdidsth/haddonesth的虛擬語氣中
Iwouldrathertheydidn’thearofthenews.
Iwouldratheryouhadpaidthemoney.
Choosethebestanswer
----Doyouwanthimtolendyousomemoney?
----Iwishhe_____B______.
AshouldBwouldCwillDhad
Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe___B______ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.
Abe;shouldhaveBwas;have
Cshouldbe;hadDwas;has
It’sabouttimethatyou___D_______thetruth.
AtellBhavetoldCwilltellDtold
Isn’titstrangethatthelazyboy___A______passedtheexam.
AshouldhaveBhasCmighthaveDwouldhave
Itisimportantthatthestudents___D_____everywordscorrectly.
AshouldpronounceBpronounceCpronouncedDAorB
Theoldprofessorgaveordersthattheexperiment__C____before6.
AwasfinishedBwillfinishCbefinishedDshallbefinished
Hisonlyrequirementwasthatthesystemofourcompany___C____.
AwasadjustedBhadbeenadjusted
CshouldbeadjustedDwouldbeadjusted
TheFrenchmanspeaksEnglishasifhe___B____anAmerican.
AisBwereCshouldbeDhadbeen
Period5IntegratingSkills
Aims:
1.GetsstoreviewthetextHealthCare
2.Enablesstoimprovetheabilityofreadingcomprehension
3.LearnthetextTheLittleMouldThatCould
Precedures:
Task1Listeningandfollowing
Listentothetapecarefullyandfollowittoknowtheoutlineofthetext.
Task2Readingaloud
Readthepassagealoudandtrytounderstandthemainideaofthewholepassage,
thenfinishtheexercisesbelow:
1.Beforethediscoveryofpenicillin,medicaltreatmentswere________C____.
AexpensiveBeffectiveCdangerousDsimple
2.Penicillinwasdiscoveredin_______B_______.
A1914B1928C1929D1945
3.WhenFlemingsawthemouldgrowinginthejarhewassurprisedbecause_D___.
Amouldsdidnotusuallygrowinthejars
Bhewasnotlookingforit
Cthemoukdhadstoppedgrowing
Dthemouldhadkilledthebacteria
4.WhenFlemingreportedhisdiscovery,otherscientists_______B___.
AdidnotbelievehimBdidnotcare
CdidnotunderstandhimCdidnotagreewithhim
5.Penicillinsavedmanylivesin____B______.
AWorldWarIBWorldWarIICFranceDEngland
6.Thediscoveryofpenicillinhasledtoallofthefollowingexcept____C_____.
AnewtreatmentsBsaferhospitals
CfewerdiseasesDbetterhealthcare
Task3Readthetextagainandunderlinesomeusefulphrasesandexpressions
1sufferdeadlyinfectionsasaresultofoperations
2beconsideredincurable
3onabenchbythesink
4belongto/beexcitedabout
5bedesignedto/bythen
6sofar/occupyanimportantposition
7liveonmoney/liveinpoverty
8aswellas/carefor/treatthewounded
9receivetheNobelPrize
10beseriousabout
11Infact,evenasmallcutvouldcauseaninfectionthatwouldkillthepatient.
12Thestoryisastoryofhardworkandahappyaccident.
13Itwasnotuntilafterthewarthathemadehismostimportantdiscovery.
14Despitetheirlackofinterest,hekepttryingtodevelopthechemicalsothatitwouldbesafeandeffective.
15Whenaskedabouthisdiscovery,hesaid:Onesometimesfindswhatoneisnotlookingfor.
Task4WorkinpairsWhichofthecharacteristicsbelowdoyouthinkhelpedAlexanderFlemingdiscoverpenicillin?Expainyourchoices.
devotiontodutyfullofconfidence
carefulnessperseverance
sacrificeaggressive
intelligencesympathy
observationinterest
willingnesssenseofresponsibility
Unit9語基督查
I英文-----中文
outbreakloanclinic
chemistresidentvow
transfermouldlid
penicillin
II中文-----英文
濫用abuse解雇layoff令人絕望的hopeless
津貼allowance查閱consult根本的fundamental
有進取心的aggressive繁榮prosperity
量入為出makeendsmeet
III課文詞組
被診斷出bediagnosedwith
使---更糟糕makemattersworse
阻止prevent-----fromdoingsth由于thanksto
占有重要位置occupyanimportantposition
嚴重關注beseriousabout
IV缺詞填空
1Theprojectisdesignedtogivelow-incomefamiliesamontnlyallowance.
2.Toreducepoverty,medicalinsurancemustbeconsideredasoneofthefundamentalneedsforpoorpeopleinawelfarestate.
3.Advancesinscienceandtechnolgyareofgreatsignificanceinthebattleagainstnewdiseases.
4.Whatweneedisnotaplumber,butacarpenterbecauseoyrwoodenflooriswornout.
5.Fleming’sdevotiontohisresearchledtothediscoveryofpenicillin,whichhelpedsavethelivesofmanysoldiersduringWorldWarII
高三英語教案 Unit 9 Health care (詞匯&知識點)
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無準備之仗,會提前做好準備,高中教師要準備好教案,這是每個高中教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓學生們能夠在上課時充分理解所教內容,幫助高中教師能夠更輕松的上課教學。所以你在寫高中教案時要注意些什么呢?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來的《高三英語教案 Unit 9 Health care (詞匯&知識點)》,歡迎閱讀,希望您能閱讀并收藏。
課程標準要求掌握的項目1.話題:Talkingabouthealthcare
2.詞匯:abuse,insurance,carpenter,income,hopeless,clinic,allowance,fundamental,pressure,consult,chemist,statistics,fee,nationwide,unfortunate,tailor,incident,significance,bench,sink,jar,lid,devotion,layoff,makemattersworse,makeendsmeet
3.功能:表達觀點(Expressingopinionsandmakingdecisions)
Whatdoyouthinkabout/of…?
What’syouropinionof…?
Whatdoyoufeelabout…?
Howdoyoulike…?
Whatareyouropinions?
Wemustmakesurethat…
Sure/Certainly./AbsolutelyInmyopinion
I(don’t)think…
Ibelieveweshould…
Perhaps…ismoreimportant
Wethinkhighlyof…
Iamallfor…
4.語法:復習虛擬語氣
5.詞組
1.bediagnosedwith…被診斷為……
2.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做……
3.alaid-offworker下崗工人
4.haveanincomeof300yuan有300元的收入
5.tomakemattersworse=Worsestill更糟的
6.takeabankloan銀行貸款
7.getinsurance投保
8.beaimedat…針對的是……
9.bedesignedtodosth.計劃做……
10.sofar迄今為止
11.provideeasyaccesstohospitalsandclinicsforlow–incomefamilies為低收入家庭提供住院和診療的方便
12.liveonmoneygivenbythegovernment靠政府救濟生活
13.atotalof總共…
14.consultadoctor看醫(yī)生
15.purchasemedicalinsurance買醫(yī)療保險
16.putextrapressureonthefamily
17.keepahealthydiet保持健康飲食
18.liveinpoverty生活貧困
19.occupyanimportantposition占重要地位
20.stopthespreadofAIDS阻止愛滋病的蔓延21.infectedpeople感染人群
22.weakestmembers弱勢群體
23.leavebehind留下,遺留
24.aseriesof…一系列的……
25.makeendsmeet收支相抵
26.lookforwardto渴望
27.ready-madeclothes成衣
28.curemanydiseases治愈許多疾病
29.astoryofhardwork
30.searchfor尋找
31.cleanup清理,整理儀容,處理;安置:
32.inagoodmood情緒好
33.setagoal制定目標
34.beeffectivein在……有效
35.suspectedcases疑似病例
36.takeanaction采取行動
37.aroundtheclock晝夜不停,毫不疲倦地,
38.bedressedin穿著……
39.protectivesuits防護衣
40.bringoutthebest把某人最好的一面誘發(fā)出來
41.can’thelpbutcry忍不住哭了
42.beexposedtogreatdanger被置身于危險中
43.makeanimportantcontribution
6.重點句型
1.Tomakemattersworse,healsohadasonincollegewhohadtakenabankloantopayforhisstudies.
2.Threemonthslater,however,WangLinwastoldaboutahealthcareprojectthatprovidestreatmentathalfthecostorless,dependingontheneedsofthepatient.
3.Thankstotheprojectandthekindnessofhisfamilyandneighbours,hewasabletoreceivetreatmentintimetopreventthediseasefromruininghishealth.
4.IfIhadhadinsurance,thesicknesswouldn’thavecausedsuchabigproblem.Idon’twantthistohappentoanyoneelseinmyfamily.
5.Atotalof15.1billionyuanwasspentonsupportingthosewhowereunabletomakealiving.
6.Asourcountrydevelops,wemustalsoremembertheresponsibilitiesthatcomewithwealthandprosperity.
7.ExtralessonsonSundaysputmorepressureonLiMing,whoalreadyhaspilesofhomework.
8.Thankstotheconstanteffortofthegovernment,somelaid-offworkerscanattendcoursesatspecialjob-trainingcentres.
7.部分知識點講解
1.bediagnosedwith:beidentifiedwithadisease
MarywasdiagnosedwithAIDSwhenshewasonlysevenyearsold.
ThissentencemeansthatwhenMarywasseven,thedoctortoldherthatshehadthediseaseAIDS.
2.laysb.off:dismisssb.
Ifsb.islaidoff,itmeanssheorhelosesherorhisjob.Andtheadjective“l(fā)aid-off”comesfromthisphrase.由于效益不佳,工廠不得不解雇五名工人,王林就是下崗職工中的一名。
Thefactoryhastolayoffatleast50workersbecauseofthelowbenefits,thusWangLinbecomesoneofthelaid-offworkers.
3.tomakemattersworse:what’sworse
Ilostmywaytothehotel,tomakemattersworse,IforgetthenameofthehotelwhereIlive.
4.thanksto:becauseof
ThankstothekindhelpofMr.Wang,Icouldarriveatthestationontime.”
=IfMr.Wanghadn’thelpedme,Icouldnothavearrivedatthestationontime.
5.fundamental:elementary,basic
thefundamentallawsoftheuniverse=thebasiclawsoftheuniverse.
6.toconsult:toseekadviceorinformationofsomething
Ifyouareill,youshouldgotohospitaltoconsultadoctor,itmeansyoushouldaskforadviceonhowtocurethedisease.
Ifyoudon’tunderstandaword,youcanconsultadictionary,itmeansyoucanlookitupinthedictionary.
7.Theycannotaffordtoconsultadoctororpurchasemedicinesfromachemistwhentheygetsick,norcantheymakesurethattheirchildrenkeepahealthydiet.
這里表示否定意義的副詞nor置于句首,后面的句子應采用部分倒裝形式,意為“也不……”
Ifyoudon’twaitforhim,norshallI.具有相同用法的否定意義的副詞還有never,nor,neither,nosooner,little,hardly,seldom,innoway,nowhere,notonly等。
1)Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinhisexam.
2)Visitourstores.Nowhereelsewillyoufindsuchmagnificentbargains.
3)Hardlyhadhefinishedhisworkwhenthetelephonerang.
4)Notonlydidhecomplainaboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.
8.Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudgedbythewayitcaresforitsweakestmembers.
當way作先行詞,并在定語從句中做狀語時,關系詞用that或inwhich或省略。
如:Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhichhetreatsme.