小學(xué)三年英語教案

高三英語Poems教案。

《高考風(fēng)向標(biāo)》英語
目錄
第一部分教材梳理
必修一
Unit1Friendship
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit3Traveljournal
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit4Earthquakes
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

必修二
Unit1Culturalrelics
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit2TheOlympicGames
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit3Computers
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit4Wildlifeprotection
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit5Music
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

必修三
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit2Healthyeating
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

……

第二部分語法專題
專題一冠詞
專題二名詞
專題三代詞
專題四數(shù)詞
專題五形容詞和副詞
專題六介詞
專題七情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
專題八非謂語動(dòng)詞
專題九動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語
專題十動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
專題十一動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)
專題十二句子種類
專題十三名詞性從句
專題十四定語從句
專題十五狀語從句
專題十六倒裝句和省略句
專題十七強(qiáng)調(diào)句
專題十八虛擬語氣
專題十九主謂一致
專題二十直接引語和間接引語

第三部分高考題型講練
聽力
完形填空
語法填空
閱讀理解
信息匹配
基礎(chǔ)寫作
讀寫任務(wù)

第一部分教材梳理
選修六
Unit2Poems
一、語言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）
詞匯
部分詞語
辨析1.poem/poetry2.transform/change3.appropriate/suitable/fit
4.runout/runoutof
詞形
變化1.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛sorrowfuladj.悲傷的
2.angern.怒,憤怒angryadj.生氣的,憤怒的angrilyadv.憤怒地
3.translatev.翻譯,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閠ranslationn.翻譯,譯文translatorn.翻譯者
4.endingn.結(jié)尾,結(jié)局endv.結(jié)束,終結(jié),endn.末端,盡頭
重點(diǎn)
單詞1.aspectn.方面;樣子;外表
2.conveyv.傳達(dá);運(yùn)送
3.concreteadj.具體的
4.teasev.取笑;招惹;戲弄
5.patternn.模式;式樣;圖案
6.underlinev.在下面畫線;強(qiáng)調(diào)
7.exchangev.交換，交流
8.sponsorn.贊助人；主辦者vt.發(fā)起，舉辦，倡議
重點(diǎn)
詞組takeiteasy從容,不緊張,松懈,輕松makeupof(多用于被動(dòng))構(gòu)成
tryout試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn),letout發(fā)出,泄露
重點(diǎn)句子1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.
2.Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.
重點(diǎn)語法虛擬語氣（II）（見語法專題）
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).poem/poetryn.詩歌

poem[C]詩歌,詩體文
poetry[U]詩歌的總稱
選擇poem或poetry并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br> 1)KeatsandShakespearearemastersofEnglish______.
2)Peoplewrite_________tomakeotherlaugh.
Keys:1)poetry2)poems
2).transform/changev.改變，變化

transform指“人、物在性質(zhì)上或形態(tài)上發(fā)生徹底或基本的變化”
change指“使改變得與原物不同”或“使發(fā)生以新代舊的變化”
選擇transform或change，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br> 1)Heatcan__________waterintosteam.
2)Theappearanceofthetownisquite________.
Keys:1)transform2)changed
3)appropriate/suitable/fitadj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?br>
appropriate形容事物在特定的時(shí)間合適，或與特定場(chǎng)合協(xié)調(diào)一致。
suitable適合于某一特定目的或場(chǎng)合，正確的。（?？膳cappropriate互換）
fit指適合于某工作或用途等
選擇appropriate/suitable或fit并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br> 1)Parentsarewarnednottobuybooksnot________fortheirchildren.
2)Suchashipis_______foracalmseaonly.
3)Ithinkthisisan_________momenttoraisethequestionofmypromotion.
4)Shepickedupadress________fortheoccasion.
Keys:1)suitable2)fit3)appropriate4)appropriate/suitable
4)runout/runoutof用完

runout不及物短語=beusedup
runoutof及物短語=useup

1)Halfofamonthlater,oursuppliesfinally_______.
2)Afteralongdistancedriving,we________petrol.
Keys:1)ranout2)ranoutof
III詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）
1.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛sorrowfuladj.悲傷的
2.angern.怒,憤怒angryadj.生氣的,憤怒的angrilyadv.憤怒地
3.translatev.翻譯,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閠ranslationn.翻譯,譯文translatorn.翻譯者
4.endingn.結(jié)尾,結(jié)局endv.結(jié)束,終結(jié),endn.末端,盡頭
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)ThewholecountrymournedthedeathinWencuanearthquakeingreat_______.Itwasunbearabletoseethe_______eyesofthemourningpeople.(sorrow)
2)Inordertobringinadvancedthoughtofeducationfromforeigncountry,hedecidedtobea______andhas________hundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesofar.His________ofsomegreatworksispopularamongteachers.(translate)
3)Thecustomerrushedintothemanager’soffice_______andrequiredarefund.Tohisgreat_____,themanagernotonlyrefusedtodosobutalsocalledthesecurityguards.(angry)
4)---Howdidthefilmyousawyesterday_____?---Oh,ithadahappy______.Theboykilledthemonsterandsavedallhisfamilyinthe_______.(ending)
Keys:1)sorrow;sorrowful2)translator;translated;translation3)angrily;anger4)end;ending;end
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）
1.aspectn.方面;樣子;外表
[典例]
1)Youarelookingatonlyoneaspectoftheproblem．你只是看到問題的一個(gè)方面。
2)Theyconsideredtheplaninallitsaspects．他們考慮了計(jì)劃的各個(gè)方面。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)意思補(bǔ)全句子。
(1)Youareright_______(在這個(gè)方面)．
(2)Iaminterestedin________（自然科學(xué)的各個(gè)方面）．
Keys:(1)inthisaspect(2)allaspectsofscience

2.conveyv.傳達(dá);運(yùn)送
[典例]
1)Theworkersarebusyinconveyingthesuppliestothewarehouse
工人們正忙于把物資運(yùn)送到倉庫
2)Icantconveymyfeelingsinwords.我的情感難以言表。
3)Theambassadorpersonallyconveyedthepresidentsmessagetothepremier.
大使親自向總理轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)了總統(tǒng)的問候。

Agoodteachermustknowhowto__________hisideas.
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
[解析]本句譯為：一個(gè)好的教師必須知道怎樣傳達(dá)他的思想。convey傳達(dá)（表達(dá)），轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，
Display顯示，顯露，consult咨詢，請(qǐng)教，confront處理，解決。
[答案]A
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1）用公共汽車載送旅客前往航空站。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2）你得將這消息通知他否則他就要離開這個(gè)城市了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3）有時(shí)我們很難清晰地表達(dá)自己的意愿。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairterminal．2)Youshouldconveytheinformationtohim
assoonaspossibleorhewillleavethecity．3)Sometimeswefoundithardtoconveyourownwill.

3.concreteadj.具體的n.混凝土；凝結(jié)物
[典例]
1)Youneedtoofferconcreteevidencestosupportyouridea.你需要用具體的事實(shí)支持你的想法。
2)Concreteisverystrongandisusedinmanymodernbuildings.
混凝土很結(jié)實(shí)，經(jīng)常被用在許多現(xiàn)代建筑物中。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)書和黑板都是具體的東西。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)城市中大多建筑物是用混凝土和鋼筋建成的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Booksandblackboardsareconcreteobjects.2)Mostofthebuildingsincityaremadeofconcreteandsteel.

4.teasev.取笑;招惹;戲弄
[典例]
1)It’snotpolitetoteasethedisabled.取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。
2)Nobodylikestobeteasedaboutanyshortcoming.沒有人會(huì)喜歡被別人嘲笑自己的缺點(diǎn)。
[同義短語]
laughat/makefunof/playjokeson/playtrickon
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)別招惹這只小狗，否則它會(huì)對(duì)你不客氣。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)戲弄?jiǎng)e人是很不禮貌的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Don’tteasethedog,oritwillattackbacktoyou.2)Teasingothersisnotgoodmanners.

5.patternn.模式;式樣;圖案
[典例]
1)Agoodtailorcanmakeadresswithoutapattern.好的裁縫不用紙樣就能做衣服。
2)Sheisapatternofalltheclassmates.她是所有同學(xué)的典范。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)花圖案在鄉(xiāng)村是非常受歡迎的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了家庭生活的新方式。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Theflowerpatternisverypopularinvillages.2)Shehasgotusedtothenewpatternsoffamilylife.

6.underlinev.在下面畫線;強(qiáng)調(diào)
[典例]
1)Whilereadingthearticle,youshouldunderlinesomesentencespuzzlingyou.
閱讀時(shí)，你應(yīng)該將讓你感到疑惑的句子劃下來。
2)Payattentiontotheunderlinedparts.注意劃線的部分。
3)Theteacherunderlinedthedisciplinethefirstdaywewenttoschool.
開學(xué)第一天，老師就給我們強(qiáng)調(diào)了紀(jì)律。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)父母強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)他們外出時(shí)，孩子應(yīng)該注意的事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)秘書為老板劃出了今天最急于解決的事務(wù)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Theparentsunderlinedsomepointsthatshouldbepaidattentiontoforthechildwhentheywereabsent.
2)Thesecretaryunderlinedthemosturgentaffairstodayforherboss.

7.exchangev.交換，交流n.交換,交流,交易
[典例]
1)exchangeChristmasgifts交換圣誕節(jié)禮物
2)exchangeexperience交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)
3)exchangegreetings互相問候
4)exchangeseatswithsb.與某人調(diào)換一個(gè)座位
5)anexchangeofviews交換意見
6)exchangeprofessor交流講學(xué)教授
7)exchangestudent(兩國間)交換的留學(xué)生
[重點(diǎn)用法]
exchangesth.forsth.把…換成…
exchangesth.withsb.和某人互換
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我下周要出國旅游了，所以得去銀行把人民幣兌換成美金。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)這兩個(gè)隊(duì)伍公開交流意見。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIgotoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinbank.2)Thereisan
openexchangeofideasbetweentwoteams.

8.sponsorn.贊助人；主辦者vt.發(fā)起，舉辦，倡議
[典例]
1)TheexhibitionwassponsoredbytheSocietyofCulture.這個(gè)展覽會(huì)是由文化學(xué)會(huì)主辦的。
2)Haveyoufoundoutthesponsorofourbasketballmatch.你找到我們籃球比賽的贊助商了嗎?
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)在主辦方的幫助下，我們成功地舉辦了這次酒會(huì)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)志愿者發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Withthehelpofsponsor,wemanagedtoholdacocktailParty.2)Thevolunteerssponsoredan
activitytoprotectwildlife.
V重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）
1.takeiteasy從容,不緊張,松懈,輕松
[典例]
1)Thereisenoughtime.Takeiteasy.別緊張，還有足夠的時(shí)間。
2)IwanttotakeiteasywhenIamonholiday.假期我想好好放松下。
[短語歸納]
takethingseasy不緊張；輕松輕松從容不迫地進(jìn)行工作
Imeasy.我隨便[好辦]。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1）慢慢走。路面都結(jié)冰了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2）爺爺明年將會(huì)退休，可以多休息了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Takeiteasy.Theroadsareicy.2)Mygrandfatherwillretirenextyearandcantakethingseasy.

2.makeupof(多用于被動(dòng))構(gòu)成
[典例]
1)Thecommitteeismadeupof12members.這個(gè)委員會(huì)由12名成員構(gòu)成。
2)Ourclassismadeupof45studentsand7teachers.我們班是由45名學(xué)生和7位老師構(gòu)成的。
[短語歸納]
consistof由……組成(不能用于被動(dòng))
bemadeof用……材料制成(可見材料)
bemadefrom用……材料制成(看不見材料)
make…into..把…作成…
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他很快地就把這些木材造出一條船.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)長城是由石頭和磚頭砌成的.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)物質(zhì)是由叫做分子的微粒組成的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hemadethewoodintoaboatquickly.2)TheGreatWallismadeofstonesandbricks.3)
Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.

3.tryout試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn),
[典例]
1)Thegovernmentaretryingoutanewmethodtosolvetheeconomycrisis.
2)Let’stryoutthenewtypewriter.
[短語歸納]
tryon試穿
carryout實(shí)施
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)她參加了主角選拔表演賽。
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2)新政策上周已經(jīng)實(shí)行。
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3)在發(fā)射神州七號(hào)前，科學(xué)家們十分認(rèn)真地對(duì)其進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。
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Keys:1)Shetriedoutforthelead.2)Thenewpolicyhasbeencarriedoutsincelastweek.3)The
scientiststriedouttheShenzhouVIIverycarefullybeforeitwassenttospace.

4.letout發(fā)出,泄露
[典例]
1)Sheletoutacryofsurprise.她發(fā)出驚訝的聲音。
2)Shepromisedthatshewouldnotletouttheplantothepress.她答應(yīng)不會(huì)向新聞方面泄露這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
[短語歸納]
leaveout省去,遺漏,不考慮
bringout使顯示,出版,
makeout理解,辨認(rèn)出
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)毒氣泄露并引發(fā)了極大的驚慌。
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2)老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)同學(xué)們?cè)诼犞v座時(shí)不能漏掉重點(diǎn)。
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3)這個(gè)筆跡有點(diǎn)模糊但我還是可以辨認(rèn)出來。
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Keys:1)Thepoisonousgasletoutandcausedagreatpanic.2)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswheninthelecture.3)ThehandwritingisalittlevaguebutIcanstillmakeitout.
VI重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）
1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.
有的詩歌以一種令讀者印象深刻的方式講述故事或描述事情。而有些詩歌是為了傳遞某些情感。
[解釋]some…others…一些……而另一些…
[典例]Inthesummercamp,somemembersarefromAfrica.OthersarefromAsia.夏令營活動(dòng)中，有些營員來自非洲，有些來自亞洲。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1）討論過程中。有些人同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃，有些人反對(duì)。
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2）比賽過程中，這支團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很好。他們中一些人進(jìn)行策劃，一些人收集信息；而另些人卻在準(zhǔn)
備他們的演說詞。
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Keys:1)Inthediscussion,somepeopleagreedwiththeplan,whileotherswereagainst.
2)Thegroupcooperatedwellinthecourseofthecompetition.Someofthemmadetheplan;someofthem
collectedtheinformation;otherspreparedfortheirspeech.

2.Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.而且說，雖然奇怪，但它們都是真的。
[解釋]thoughstrange是省略句，在句中充當(dāng)讓步狀語。相當(dāng)于thoughtheywerestrange。
在一些狀語從句中，如時(shí)間，條件，讓步狀從中，如果從句的主語與主句主語一致或者為it，而且從句的謂語部分有動(dòng)詞be，就可以把從句的主語和動(dòng)詞be連同省略。
[典例]
1)Wheneverindifficulty(=wheneveryouareindifficulty),don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.
無論什么時(shí)候有困難，都不要猶豫，立即找我?guī)兔Α?br> 2)Ifnecessary,IwillleaveforGuangzhoutohelpyou.如果有必要，我回去廣州幫你。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1）他在困難中遇上了許多好心人。
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2）雖然被騙了許多次，她還是很輕易相信陌生人。
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Keys:1)Whenindifficulty,hemetmanykindpersons.
2)Thoughcheatedmanytimes,sheisstilleasytobelievestrangers.
二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：
Therearevariousreasons1peoplewritepoetry.Some2(詩歌)givethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstryto3（傳達(dá)）certainemotions.Inthistext,somesimpleformsofEnglishpoemsareintroduced.Such4nurseryrhymes,whichmayseem5(concretely),buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Listpoemshavea6（靈活的）linelengthandrepeatedphrases.Studentscanalsowritethecinquanin,apoem7(make)upoffivelines.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrywith17syllables.Englishspeakersalso8(翻譯)TangpoemsintoEnglish.9somanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmay10(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.
答案：1.why2.poems3.convey4.as5.concrete
6.flexible7.made8.translate9.With10.eventually

2課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力）
閱讀課文，試著用30來個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
本文概述人們寫詩的原因，并列舉5種簡單英語詩歌的特點(diǎn)，形式的，包括這些詩歌的例子。
Thepassagetalksabout_________________________________________________________
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答案：ThepassagetalksaboutthereasonswhypeoplewritepoetryandoutlinesthecharacteristicsoffivesimpleformsofEnglishpoems,includingexamplesoftheseforms.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力）
1.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.通過童謠中的文字游戲，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)了語言。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：bydoing(作狀語)，+主句
通過很多練習(xí)，你可以提高你的英語發(fā)音。
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答案：Bypracticingalot,youcanimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.
通過雙方的共同努力，我們可以享受溫暖的師生關(guān)系。
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答案：Bymakingjointefforts,wecanenjoyawarmrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.

2．Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.另外一種學(xué)生容易寫的簡體詩是由五行組成的，叫五行詩。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：同位語
另一個(gè)人們贊成“福娃”，那五個(gè)2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物,的英文名字的原因是它的拼音翻譯。
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答案：Anotherreasonwhypeopleshowfavourof“Fuwa”,theEnglishnameoffivemascotsofthe2008Olympics,isitspinyintranslation.
另一個(gè)我們能幫助保護(hù)我們的生存環(huán)境的努力是對(duì)塑料袋，一種難溶解的物質(zhì)，使用的禁止。
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答案：Anothereffortsthatwecanmaketohelpprotectourlivingenvironmentisabanontheuseofplasticbags,akindofmaterialhardtobedegraded.
3.Withthese,studentscanconveyastrongpictureinjustafewwords.用五行詩，學(xué)生可以用少量的詞語傳遞一幅動(dòng)人的畫面。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：with+N.(作狀語)
共同努力，我們可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)。
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答案：Withthejointefforts,wecanmakeaharmonysociety.
在他的指導(dǎo)下，我們用一種更好的方法解決了這個(gè)問題。
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答案：Withhisinstruction,weworkouttheprobleminabetterway.
4.Itiseasytowriteand,likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingtheminimumofwords.它容易寫，而且像五行詩一樣，它可以用最少的詞語呈現(xiàn)一幅清晰的畫面，表達(dá)出一種特殊的感情。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis+adj.todosth,like+N./doing+謂語
網(wǎng)上暢游很容易，像網(wǎng)上購物，能省很多從這家店到那家店的時(shí)間。
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答案：ItisconvenienttosurfontheInternetand，likeshoppingonline,cansaveyoulotsoftimegoingfromoneshoptoanother.
收集東西好有趣，像收集郵票，在找出它們的歷史和意義的同時(shí)可以學(xué)到很多東西。
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答案：Itisinterestingtocollectthings,andlikecollectingstamps,cangiveyoulotsofknowledgefindingoutthehistoryandthemeaningofthem.
三、單元自測(cè)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù)：180完成時(shí)間：14分鐘難度：***
Agroupofalumni(校友)gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Their21soonturnedintocom-plaintsaboutthe22theyfaceinworkandinlife.Theprofessorthenbroughtoveralargepotofcoffeeand23cups--porcelain(瓷器),plastic,glass,crystal,someplain-looking,someexpensive,somenice-looking–tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.
Whenallthestudentshadhelpedthemselvestoacupofcoffee,theprofessorsaid,“Ifyouhadntnoticed,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupswere24,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis25foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe26ofyourstress.Whatallofyou27wantedwascoffee,notthecup,28youconsciously(有意識(shí)地)wentforthebestcups.”
Lifeisthecoffee.Jobs,moneyandpositionarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold29,anddonotchangethequalityoflife.Sometimes,by30onlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.
21.A.argumentB.quarrelC.conversationD.debate
22.A.failureB.stressC.hardshipD.misfortune
23.A.lovelyB.variousC.strangeD.classical
24.A.setbackB.movedupC.takenupD.putaside
25.A.importantB.normalC.oppositeD.rare
26.A.excuseB.conditionC.resultD.source
27.A.nearlyB.reallyC.usuallyD.certainly
28.A.andB.soC.butD.thus
29.A.lifeB.courageC.happinessD.complaint
30.A.operatingB.basingC.concentratingD.depending
答案：
人們總是會(huì)從各種各樣的咖啡杯里選擇最好看最昂貴的，就好像人們?cè)谏钪锌偸菫樽约簩で笞詈玫臇|西，而這就是人們產(chǎn)生壓力的原因。人生就是咖啡杯里的咖啡，我們應(yīng)該去享受咖啡的美好味道，而不是把自己的精力集中在為自己挑選漂亮的杯子。重要的是咖啡，而不是容器。
21.C。根據(jù)下文的“…complaintsaboutthe22inworkandinlife.”可知他們是在談話。
22.B。根據(jù)下文的“…thatisthe26ofyourstress.”可知他們是在抱怨生活中的壓力。
23.B。根據(jù)下文的描述可知有各種各樣的咖啡杯。
24.C。根據(jù)下文的“…leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知便宜的、不好看的咖啡杯都剩下了，而昂貴漂亮的咖啡杯都被人拿起來用了。
25.B。每個(gè)人都選擇昂貴漂亮的咖啡杯，這符合人性的特點(diǎn)，所以這是很正常的事情。
26.D。根據(jù)上文的“Whileitis25foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves…”可知教授在解釋說這就是人們產(chǎn)生壓力的起源。
27.B。教授的意思是“你們真正想要的是咖啡”。
28.C。你們真正想要的是咖啡卻有意識(shí)地選擇好的杯子，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
29.A。從上文“Lifeisthecoffee.”以及下面的“…anddonotchangethequalityoflife.”可知答案為A。
30.C。上文提示。從上文人們只注意咖啡杯的細(xì)節(jié)可知此處意為人們只把注意力放在杯子上而沒有珍惜生命本質(zhì)的東西。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
詞數(shù)：142完成時(shí)間：8分鐘難度：**
Peoplearenotashonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptation(誘惑)tostealisgreater31everbeforeespeciallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwoman32alwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymorning.33Monday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusual34thewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetective35(watch)her.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittle6me,shechoseoneof36(expensive)dressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquickly37possible.Thenthewomansimplytookitandwalkedoutoftheshop38paying.Whenshe39(catch),thedetectivefoundoutthattheshop-assistantwasherdaughter.Thcgirl"gave"hermotherafreedressonce40week.
答案：
31．than32．who／that33．One34．when35．towatch36．themostexpensive37．a(chǎn)s
38．without39．wascaught40.a
31．than．greaterthan是形容詞的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：
32．who,who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句：
33．One，oneMonday表一個(gè)星期天：
34．when，考查由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句：
35．towatch,考查Itis+adj+todosth．的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，其中todosth.作真正的主語：
36．themostexpensive，從上下文可知，此處是“最昂貴的衣服之一”：
37．a(chǎn)s，as+adj原級(jí)十a(chǎn)spossible是固定搭配，“盡可能地……；”
38．without．Withoutpaying指沒有付錢；
39．wascaught.考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，“被抓”：
40．a(chǎn)，onceaweek指每星期一次．
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù)：269完成時(shí)間：6分鐘難度：***
WASHINGTON/NEWYORK-USPresidentBushsaidonMondaythathewantedOsamabinLaden"deadoralive"forlastweeksattacksontheWorldTradeCenterandthepentagon,butmanyofWashingtonsalliesarecoolonstrikesagainstAfghanistan.
BushhasnamedSaudi-bornmilitantOsamabinLadenasaprimesuspect,thoughhehasprovidednoevidenceforhisclaim.Still,hehadbeenbuildingpublicsupportformilitaryactionandhaswarnedAfghanistansTalibantogiveupBinLaden.
ButtheTaliban,whichhaswarnedof"holywar"inresponsetoanyUSattack,byTuesdayafternoonhadgivennoindicationofwhetherthemantheycalltheir"guest"wouldbehandedover.
On,anunprecedented"Dayofterror",twoplanessmashedintoNewYorksWorldTradeCentertwintowersonSeptemberll,puttingthemintoruinswhileexplosionsrockedthePentagoninWashington,andtheWhiteHouseandStateDepartmentwereevacuated(疏散).Theattackshaveleftmorethan5,000peopledeadormissing.
Chinahassaiditisreadytojoininternationaleffortsinfighting"terrorism"butinsistedthatpeace,notwar,isthebestoption(選項(xiàng)).
InLondon,Blairdeclaredita"warbetweenthecivilizedworldandfanaticism"anddeterminedtostandbyanallywhichaidedBritainintwoworldwars.France,Germanyandother,includingRussia,arealsosupportive."Theevilmustbepunished,"RussianPresidentVladimirPutinsaid."Butweshouldnotlikenourselvestobandit."HisdefensechiefshaveruledouthostingNATOforcesinformerSovietCentralAsiaorjoiningUSmilitaryaction,althoughMoscowsaysitwillhelpwithintelligence.
41.Whatbuilding(s)was/weretotallydamaged?
A.TheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon.B.TheWorldTradeCenter.
C.ThePentagon.D.TheWhiteHouse.
42.Inthispassage,whatcountrydoestheunderlinedpanreferto?
A.Russia.B.France.C.Germany.D.America.
43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?
A.ItwasbinLadenthatmadetheterroristattacks,whichhaveleftmorethan5,000peopledeadormissing.
B.RussianforceswilljoinUSmilitaryaction.
C.ThereisnosigntoshowthattheTalibanwillhandoverbinLaden.
D.FewcountriessupportAmericaaftertheattacks.
44.Fromthepassage,whatproblemistheworldfacing?"
A.Wars.B.Terrorism.C.Population.D.Explosions.
45.Whatdoestheword"suspect"inthesecondparagraphmeaninthispassage.?
A.Someonewhohasattackedothers.
B.Someonewhohassetthebuildingonfire.
C.Someonewhohasstolensomethings.
D.Someonewhohasprobablydonewrong.
答案：
41．答案是B．第四段中的puttingthemintoruins對(duì)應(yīng)問題中的totallydamaged，故只有WorldTradeCenter。
42．答案是D．standby．．．站在……的一邊。兩次世界大戰(zhàn)支持英國的必是America。
43．答案是C．第三段表明此意。
44．答案是B．從幾個(gè)國家政府發(fā)表的聲明來判斷世界面臨“恐怖組織”的威脅。
45．答案是D。
4.讀寫任務(wù)
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文：
Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollifeduetomyfailureinmyentranceexamination.Iwasveryupsetatthattime.
Myteacherfoundmedepressed.Onedayheaskedmetocometohisofficeandtoldmeabouthisattitudetowardslife"Wemightsufferfrommakingmistakes,butitsimportanttomodelourselvesintothepeoplewewillbecome.Allthegrowingpainsandtheembarrassingthingswemayexperiencearepartoftheprocess.Weneverstopgrowingup,solearnfromitandkeepupyourspirit!"Atlast,headded,"ifyouareoptimistic,thingsyouwantmayhappentoyou!"
Warmfeelingsrushthroughmysoul.IsuddenlyfoundthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisoffice.
Withtheteachershelp,Ieventuallygotovermydepression.Fromthenon,Inolongerbowedmyheadbutbegansmilingtomyclassmates.Iwouldputupmyhandconfidentlyinclassandkidwithmynewfriendsinmysparetime.Meanwhile,Iwasgraduallyembracedbymyclassmates.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1．以約30個(gè)詞概括短文內(nèi)容。
2．然后以約120個(gè)詞就“老師對(duì)學(xué)生人生的影響”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括下面要點(diǎn)。
1)你對(duì)好的老師和不好的老師對(duì)學(xué)生的人生影響有何感想。
2)以你的生活經(jīng)歷為例，說明老師對(duì)你成長的影響。
[寫作要求]
1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。標(biāo)題自定。
2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。
[寫作輔導(dǎo)]
1．寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞：鼓勵(lì)encouragement，鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesbtodosth,學(xué)會(huì)自強(qiáng)learntobeindependent,自信confidence／confident，成功succeed／success,情感低谷beupset，勇敢面對(duì)生活中的痛苦facebravelypainsinlife.
2．本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn)：thestudentwasupset/histeachertoldhimabouthisownattitudetowardslife/histeacherencouragedhimtofacebravelypainsandgainsinlife.
3．本文要注意，概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來寫。同時(shí)，絕對(duì)不能抄襲原文的句子。作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事時(shí)，一般使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)較為常見。而結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。
IwillneverForgetMyTeacher
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答案:

IwillNeverForgetMyTeacher
Whenthestudentwasupset,theteachertoldhimabouthisownattitudetowardslifeandencouragedhimtofacebravelypainsandgainsinlife,whichhelpedhimfinallydefeathisdepression.
Teachersplayanimportantroleinusstudentsgrowth.Wecantgrowupwellwithoutourteachers.Agoodteachercanhelphisstudentsouttogreatsuccesses.Hecanalsoencouragehisstudentstobebravewhentheyareupsetandintrouble.Whatismore,agoodteachercanmakeyouindependentandconfident.IwillneverforgetmyEnglishteacher,Mr.Li,whoneverlookedmeasastupidstudent;healwaysgavealotofencouragementandkindhelp,whichledtomygoodcommandofEnglish.
Teachersloveisunforgettable.Theirkindhelpwillbeofgreatbenefittousforever.

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高二英語教案：《Unit 4 A garden of poems》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（三）

高二英語教案：《Unit 4 A garden of poems》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（三）

the 2nd period

reading (english poetry)

by wang chenyi

teaching goals:

learn about poets and poems of different countries.

the similarities and differences between the chinese and english poets and poems.

improve the student’s reading ability.

teaching procedures:

step1 greeting & warming-up

(before the beginning of the class, show the students a clip of video from the movie dead poets society.)

t: morning, boys & girls!

ss: morning, sir!

t: just now, we saw a video clip from the movie dead poets society. (show the poster on the screen)have you found what is the boy doing?

sa: he is creating a poem.

t: yeah, quiet right! he is using his imagination to create a poem. we know poetry is a special form of literature. if you want to write a good poem, you need to put yourself in the dream world of the poem. (show the words on the screen one by one)

step 2 lead-in

t: we know china has long history and splendid culture. of course, in the field of poetry, we have many of the world’s greatest poets. can you name some famous poets?

sb&sc: li bai, du fu, bai juyi, wang wei……

t: good job! thanks. (show the portraits of li bai & du fu on the screen) chinese poets, such as li bai & du fu use their genius to make the dream world of poetry more colorful. here is a poem written by li bai, i think you are familiar with it.

( show the poem望廬山瀑布 on the screen)

t: okay, let’s read it aloud together.

great poet li bai use his endless imagination to describe the wonderful scenery of the lu shan mountain waterfall, we can feel the power & magic of the waterfall through the words that li bai use. can you recite any other poems that written by chinese poets?

(call several of them to recite)

t: well done! we have taken a look on the art of poetry and chinese poetry. next, we’ll take a journey to english poetry (show the theme page on the screen). english poetry is as interesting and attractive as chinese. i’ll be the guide to show you around. are you ready?

ss: yes!

step 3 fast-reading

t: so here we go! open your books and turn to p27, look at the reading part, english poetry. first, i want you to go through the text quickly and find the answers to the following 2 questions:

q: 1. what are the differences between poetry and other forms of literature?

2. whose poetry reminds chinese readers of du fu or li bai? whose of su dongpo?

(give them 2 minutes to find the answers)

t: well, let’s deal with the 2 questions.

a: 1. ① poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar. ② poetry is difficult to write, but interesting to read.③ poetry calls up all the colors, feelings,experiences and curious images of a dream world.

2. ① william wordsworth, george gordon byron & john keats ② john donne

step 4 careful-reading

task 1. the main idea of each paragraph

t: good job! how many paragraphs in the text? (7) ok, now listen to the tape & read the text carefully. then i want you to summarize each paragraph’s main idea.

para. 1 the characters of poetry.

para. 2 a look on chinese poetry.

para. 3 the first period of modern english poetry.

para. 4 modern english poetry in the 19th century.

para. 5 why modern poets have special attraction?

para. 6 the introduction of english poetry to china.

para. 7 ①the translation of english poetry.②the role that poems act as.

task 2 a timeline

t: excellent! here is a task for you. please focus on paragraph 3-5 and finish the timeline (show it on the screen), which will help you to get a more clear impression of some great poets in english history. now do it!

step 4 post-reading

task 1

t: let’s turn to next step. look at p28, ex.1, make sure to get the right choices.

(after 2 minutes, check the answers)

keys: 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. c

task 2

t: in several paragraphs, there are some words in bold; can you tell what do they refer to?

para. 1 that makes poetry difficult to write, but very interesting to read.

------poetry plays with sounds,words and grammar.

para. 3 despite its short history,there is a lot of good poetry around.

------english poetry’s

para. 4 the style and atmosphere in their poems has often…

------william wordsworth,byron,john keats

para. 5 finally, modern poets have their special …in the language and images they use.

------modern poets

para. 7 they can help us to understand each other better,…

------poems and literature

step 5 further-understanding

t: this lesson, we’ve learnt much of english poetry, it’s an exciting experience. here is a question for you: the writer talks about the translation of poems in the last paragraph. think this question;

task 1

q: if a poem is translated into another language, is it still the same poem? what are some differences?

a: something of the spirit of the original works is lost (including rhythm, rhyme, figures of speech of the poem, etc.).

七步詩.)

task 2

t: the poet mu dan wrote a short poem, “quietly, we embrace in a world lit up by words.”.

q: can you use your own words to explain it?

a: when people from one country read the poems from another, they will be struck by what is inside the poem, so they will understand each other and become good friends.

step 6 enjoyment

t: you have understood the magic that poetry brings, that’s great! there, we can use a image to describe the special role that poems and literature act as, “poems and literature can be bridges.” can you give other images to express the same idea? who’d like to have a try?

a: 1.poems and literature can be ties that bring the east and the west together.

2. poems and literature can be fine wine enjoyed by the east and the west.

t: we say, poems can be fine wine enjoyed by the east and the west. that means not matter you are a english or chinese, you can find amusement in poem. but how to enjoy a english poem? we need to know several simple principle, do you want to know what principles they are? (yes!) well, let’s see a clip of video.

(after the end of the video, show the next slide)

t: when enjoy an english poem, you should: 1. use your heart and emotion.2. imagine you are exactly in the dream world of that poem.

then i saw the congo creeping through the black,

cutting through the forest with a golden track.

step 7 discussion

t: it’s really amusing! at the end of this lesson, let’s have a discussion.

are poems good for our life? what can we get from poems?

1. poems bring passion (激情) to our life. 2. poems help us to understand life, virtues, beauty and romance… 3. poems make us know, we are here,we can make our life and the world more colorful!

step 8 homework

1. read the text again to get a better understanding.

2. read and translate several good english poems.

3. get some information about famous poets on internet if possible.

website

/pope.htm

/wilword.htm

/byron

www.robertfrost.org

reference for teaching

on the sea

john keats

it keeps eternal whisperings around

desolate shores, and with its mighty swell

gluts twice ten thousand caverns, till the spell

of hecate leaves them their old shadowy sound.

often 'tis in such gentle temper found,

that scarcely will the very smallest shell

be mov'd for days from where it sometime fell,

when last the winds of heaven were unbound.

oh ye! who have your eye-balls vex'd and tir'd,

feast them upon the wideness of the sea;

oh ye! who have your eye-balls vex'd and tir'd,

feast them upon the wideness of the sea;

oh ye! whose ears are dinn'd with uproar rude,

or fed too much with cloying melody -

sit ye near some old cavern's mouth, and brood

until ye start, as if the sea-nymphs quir'd!

a soldier

robert frost

he is that fallen lance that lies as hurled,

that lies unlifted now, come dew, come rust,

but still lies pointed as it ploughed the dust.

if we who sight along it round the world,

see nothing worthy to have been its mark,

it is because like men we look too near,

forgetting that as fitted to the sphere,

our missiles always make too short an arc.

they fall, they rip the grass, they intersect

the curve of earth, and striking, break their own;

they make us cringe for metal-point on stone.

but this we know, the obstacle that checked

and tripped the body, shot the spirit on

further than target ever showed or shone.

the isles of greece

george gordon byron

the isles of greece! the isles of greece!

where burning sappho loved and sung,

where grew the arts of war and peace, --

where delos rose and phoebus sprung!

eternal summer gilds them yet,

but all, except their sun, is set.

the scian and the teian muse,

the hero's harp, the lover's lute,

have found the fame your shores refuse;

their place of birth alone is mute

to sounds which echo further west

than your sires' "islands of the blest."

the mountains look on marathon --

and marathon looks on the sea;

and musing there an hour alone,

i dream'd that greece might yet be free

for, standing on the persians' grave,

i could not deem myself a slave.

哀希臘

拜倫

希臘群島呵，美麗的希臘群島！

火熱的薩弗在這里唱過戀歌；

在這里，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平的藝術(shù)并興，

狄洛斯崛起，阿波羅躍出海面！

永恒的夏天還把海島鍍成金，

可是除了太陽，一切已經(jīng)消沉。

開奧的繆斯，蒂奧的繆斯，

那英雄的豎琴，戀人的琵琶，

原在你的岸上博得了聲譽(yù)，

而今在這發(fā)源地反倒喑?。?/p>

呵，那歌聲已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)向西流傳，

遠(yuǎn)超過你祖先的“海島樂園”。

起伏的山巒望著馬拉松－

馬拉松望著茫茫的海波；

我獨(dú)自在那里冥想一刻鐘，

夢(mèng)想希臘仍舊自由而歡樂；

因?yàn)椋?dāng)我在波斯墓上站立，

我不能想象自己是個(gè)奴隸。

don mclean – vincent

starry starry night

paint your palette blue and grey

look out on a summer's day

with eyes that know the darkness in my soul.

shadows on the hills

sketch the trees and the daffodils

catch the breeze and the winter chills

in colors on the snowy linen land.

and now i understand what you tried to say to me

how you suffered for your sanity

how you tried to set them free.

they would not listen

they did not know how

perhaps they'll listen now.

starry starry night

flaming flo'rs that brightly blaze

swirling clouds in violet haze reflect in

vincent's eyes of china blue.

colors changing hue

morning fields of amber grain

weathered faces lined in pain

are smoothed beneath the artist's

loving hand.

and now i understand what you tried to say to me

how you suffered for your sanity

how you tried to set them free.

perhaps they'll listen now.

for they could not love you

but still your love was true

and when no hope was left in sight on that starry

starry night.

you took your life as lovers often do;

but i could have told you vincent

this world was never meant for one

as beautiful as you.

starry starry night

portraits hung in empty halls

frameless heads on nameless walls

with eyes that watch the world and can't forget.

like the stranger that you've met

the ragged men in ragged clothes

the silver thorn of bloddy rose

lie crushed and broken

on the virgin snow.

and now i think i know what you tried to say to me

how you suffered for your sanity

how you tried to set them free.

they would not listen

they're not list'ning still

perhaps they never will.

繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的夜晚

為你的調(diào)色盤涂上灰與藍(lán)

你在那夏日向外遠(yuǎn)眺

用你那雙能洞悉我靈魂的雙眼

山丘上的陰影

描繪出樹木與水仙的輪廓

捕捉微風(fēng)與冬日的冷洌

以色彩呈現(xiàn)在雪白的畫布上

如今我才明白你想對(duì)我說的是什么

你為自己的清醒承受了多少的苦痛

你多么努力的想讓它們得到解脫

但是人們卻拒絕理會(huì)

那時(shí)他們不知道該如何傾聽

或許他們現(xiàn)在會(huì)愿意聽

繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的夜晚

火紅的花朵明艷耀眼

卷云在紫色的薄靄里飄浮

映照在文森湛藍(lán)的瞳孔中

色彩變化萬千

清晨里琥珀色的田野

滿布風(fēng)霜的臉孔刻畫著痛苦

在藝術(shù)家充滿愛的畫筆下得到了撫慰

如今我才明白你想對(duì)我說的是什么

你為自己的清醒承受了多少的苦痛

你多么努力的想讓它們得到解脫

但是人們卻拒絕理會(huì)

那時(shí)他們不知道該如何傾聽

或許他們現(xiàn)在會(huì)愿意聽

因?yàn)樗麄儺?dāng)時(shí)無法愛你

可是你的愛卻依然真實(shí)

而當(dāng)你眼中見不到任何希望

在那個(gè)繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的夜晚

你像許多絕望的戀人般結(jié)束了自己的生命

我多么希望能有機(jī)會(huì)告訴你，文森

這個(gè)世界根本配不上

像你如此美好的一個(gè)人

繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的夜晚

空曠的大廳里掛著一幅幅畫像

無框的臉孔倚靠在無名的壁上

有著注視人世而無法忘懷的眼睛

就像你曾見過的陌生人

那些衣著襤褸、境遇堪憐的人

就像血紅玫瑰上的銀刺

飽受蹂躪之后靜靜躺在剛飄落的雪地上

如今我想我已明白你想對(duì)我說的是什么

你為自己的清醒承受了多少的苦痛

你多么努力的想讓它們得到解脫

但是人們卻拒絕理會(huì)

他們依然沒有在傾聽

或許他們永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)理解

高三英語TheOlympicGames教案

俗話說，居安思危，思則有備，有備無患。教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以更好的幫助學(xué)生們打好基礎(chǔ)，幫助教師掌握上課時(shí)的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能寫好呢？下面的內(nèi)容是小編為大家整理的高三英語TheOlympicGames教案，供您參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

《高考優(yōu)學(xué)》英語
目錄
第一部分教材梳理
必修一
Unit1Friendship
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit3Traveljournal
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit4Earthquakes
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

必修二
Unit1Culturalrelics
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit2TheOlympicGames
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit3Computers
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit4Wildlifeprotection
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit5Music
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

必修三
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit2Healthyeating
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

……

第二部分語法專題
專題一冠詞
專題二名詞
專題三代詞
專題四數(shù)詞
專題五形容詞和副詞
專題六介詞
專題七情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
專題八非謂語動(dòng)詞
專題九動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語
專題十動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
專題十一動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)
專題十二句子種類
專題十三名詞性從句
專題十四定語從句
專題十五狀語從句
專題十六倒裝句和省略句
專題十七強(qiáng)調(diào)句
專題十八虛擬語氣
專題十九主謂一致
專題二十直接引語和間接引語

第三部分高考題型講練
聽力
完形填空
語法填空
閱讀理解
信息匹配
基礎(chǔ)寫作
讀寫任務(wù)

第一部分教材梳理
必修二

Unit2TheOlympicGames
語言要點(diǎn)
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）
詞匯
部分詞語
辨析1.makesure/besure/forsure
2.inchargeof/inthechargeof
3.compete/contest
4.basis/base/foundation（順序未調(diào)）
詞形
變化1.advertisevt.做廣告;登廣告advertisementn.廣告advertisingn.做廣告(作定語)
2.replacev.代替,取代replacementn.代替,取代replaceableadj.可代替的;
3.interviewv.n.面試,面談;采訪interviewee（面試中）受審核者;被接見者;被采訪者interviewer主持面試者;接見者;采訪者
重點(diǎn)
單詞1.admitvt.vi.許可某人/物進(jìn)入；接納，接受某人（入院入學(xué)等）；承認(rèn)，招認(rèn)
2.chargen.費(fèi)用；v.指控；收費(fèi)
3.bargainn.協(xié)議；廉價(jià)物；v.（與某人）討價(jià)還價(jià);洽談成交條件;談判
4.promisev.n.允諾；答應(yīng)
5.deservevt.vi.應(yīng)得;值得
重點(diǎn)
詞組1.takepartin參與；參加
2.standforstandfor代表；象征；表示
3.usedto過去常做某事
4.oneafteranotheroneafteranother/theother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地
重點(diǎn)句子1.HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?
2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.
重點(diǎn)語法一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（見語法部分）
Ⅰ詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.makesure/besure/forsure

makesure意為“確保”“弄清楚”，后接介詞短語或從句。
besure后接不定式時(shí)，意為“一定”“必定”“準(zhǔn)會(huì)”；若跟of、about短語或從句時(shí)，作“肯定”“有把握”解釋；tobesure作插入語時(shí)，意為“的確”“誠然”。
forsure意為“肯定的”“毫無問題地”。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Haveyou________ofthetimeofthetrain?
2)._________towriteandtellmeallthenews.
3).Sheisnotpretty,_______,butsheisveryclever.
4).Shewon’tlendmeanymoney，andthat’s_______.
Keys:1).madesure2).Besure3).tobesure4).forsure
2.inchargeof/inthechargeof

inchargeof表示“主管”，“看管”，“負(fù)責(zé)”。
inthechargeof表示“在……掌管之下；由……掌管”
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Heis_______theschool.
2).Theschoolis_______him.
Keys:1).inchargeof2).in/underthechargeof
3.compete/contest

compete表示“為了爭(zhēng)得名次、獎(jiǎng)金，合同等”，并不含有將對(duì)手征服的意思。
contest所表示的競(jìng)賽可以是友誼賽，也可以是有敵意的競(jìng)賽，旨在比試技能、能力、力氣、耐力等，此外還可以表示贏得選舉。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Thechildren_________againsteachothertreachtheotherendofthepool.
2).Thesoldiers________everyinchofground.
Keys:1).compete2).contested
4.basis/base/foundation

basis主要用作抽象或引申意義。
base側(cè)重指構(gòu)成或支撐某一物體的基礎(chǔ)，也可指軍事基地或用作比喻意義。
foundation用于具體意義時(shí)，側(cè)重指堅(jiān)固結(jié)實(shí)的建筑物的基礎(chǔ)或地基，用作比喻意義時(shí)，與basis基本相同。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Alldamsneedsound_________.
2).Thevasefallsoveralotbecausethe________istoosmall.
3).The______ofheropinionissomethingshereadinthemagazine.
Keys:1).foundations2).base3).basis
Ⅱ詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）
1.advertisevt.做廣告;登廣告advertisementn.廣告advertisingn.做廣告(作定語)
2.replacev.代替,取代replacementn.代替,取代replaceableadj.可代替的;
3.interviewv.n.面試,面談;采訪interviewee（面試中）受審核者;被接見者;被采訪者interviewer主持面試者;接見者;采訪者
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Cigarette________shouldbebanned.(advertise)
2)They________theirservicesonTV.(advertise)
3）Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,whynotputan_________inthelocalpaper?(advertise)
4）Theywillfinda________forSuewhilesheisill(replace)
5）Cananything_________amotherslove?(replace)
6)Canyoufinda_________book?(replace)
7）We__________20peopleforthejob.(interview)
8)Ivegotan_________withNationalChemicals.(interview)
Keys:1)advertising2)advertise3)advertisement4)replacement
5)replace6)replaceable7)interviewed8)interview
Ⅲ重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）
1.admitvt.vi.許可某人/物進(jìn)入；接納，接受某人（入院入學(xué)等）；承認(rèn)，招認(rèn)
[典例]
1).Theschooladmitssixtynewboysandgirlseveryyear.這所學(xué)校每年招收六十名男女新生。
2).Hewasadmittedtohospitalwithminorburns.他因輕度燒傷而入院。
3).Iadmit(that)youhaveapoint.我承認(rèn)你有理。
4).Georgewouldneveradmittobeingwrong.喬治從不認(rèn)錯(cuò)。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
admit（doing）sth.承認(rèn)某事/做了某事
admitthat+從句承認(rèn)……
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).他招認(rèn)偷了那輛汽車。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).不準(zhǔn)那個(gè)人進(jìn)來。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Headmittedhavingstolenthecar.
2).Thatmanisnottobeadmitted.

2.chargen.費(fèi)用；v.指控；收費(fèi)
[典例]
1).Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeofcharge.一切物品免費(fèi)送貨。
2).Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被控犯謀殺罪。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
in/underthechargeof在某人照看（掌管）下
inchargeof處于控制或支配（某人[某事物]）的地位:
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).這些病人由威爾遜醫(yī)生治療。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).這兒誰負(fù)責(zé)?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).ThesepatientsareunderthechargeofDrWilson.
2).Whosinchargehere?

3.bargainn.協(xié)議；廉價(jià)物；v.（與某人）討價(jià)還價(jià);洽談成交條件;談判
[典例]
1).Ifyoupromoteourgoods,wewillgiveyouagooddiscountasourpartofthebargain.若你方經(jīng)銷我們的貨物,我方愿給予你相當(dāng)大的優(yōu)惠作為回報(bào)。
2).Itsabargain.這可是便宜貨。
3).Neverpaytheadvertisedpriceforacar;alwaystrytobargain.千萬不要照牌價(jià)購買汽車,總得講講價(jià)才是。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
makeabargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議
bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某事與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).你做了一筆很上算的交易。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).工會(huì)為縮短工作周而（與資方）討價(jià)還價(jià)。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Youvegotagoodbargainthere.
2).Theunionsbargained(withmanagement)forashorterworkingweek.

4.promisev.n.允諾；答應(yīng)
[典例]
1).Itoldhimthetruthunderapromiseofsecrecy.我在他答應(yīng)保守秘密之后把真相告訴了他。
2).Shepromisedme(that)shewouldbepunctual.她向我保證一定準(zhǔn)時(shí)。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事
promisesb.sth.答應(yīng)某人某事
promise+that從句答應(yīng)……
makeapromise許下諾言
keepapromise遵守諾言
carryoutapromise履行諾言
breakapromise違背諾言
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).我得讓你遵守諾言。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).我不能保證做到,但我一定盡力而為。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Ishallkeepyou/holdyoutoyourpromise.
2).Icantpromise,butIlldomybest.

5.deservevt.vi.應(yīng)得;值得
[典例]
1).Thearticledeservescarefulstudy.這篇文章值得仔細(xì)研究。
2).Theydeservetobesenttoprison.他們應(yīng)該入獄。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).她積極努力,應(yīng)得到獎(jiǎng)賞。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).如果你做錯(cuò)事就應(yīng)受到懲罰。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Shedeservesarewardforherefforts.
2).Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishing/tobepunished/punishment.
Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）
1.takepartin參與；參加
[典例]
1).HowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?
有多少個(gè)國家參加了上屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)?
2).Areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment?
你們會(huì)參與首次實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎?
[短語歸納]
takeonespart(在辯論中)支持某人；站在某……邊
haveaparttoplay能幫助；能在……中發(fā)揮作用
have／playapart(insth)參與某事
forthemostpart多半；通常
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).他母親總是護(hù)著他。
2).她積極參與地方政治活動(dòng)。
Keys:1).Hismotheralwaystakeshispart.
2).Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.

2.standfor代表；象征；表示
[典例]
1).ThesignXstandsforanunknownnumber.符號(hào)X表示一個(gè)未知數(shù)。
2).Mymotherstandsforthekindtreatmentofallchildren.
我媽媽主張對(duì)待一切孩子都要慈愛。
[短語歸納]
standby袖手旁觀；無動(dòng)于衷
standbysb支持；幫助；忠于
standout(from／as)顯眼；突出
standup站起；站立；起立
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).無論如何，我都支持你。
2).我譴責(zé)法西斯主義及其代表的一切。
Keys:
1).I’llstandbyyouwhateverhappens.
2).Icondemnfascismandallitstandsfor.

3.usedto過去常做某事
[典例]
usedto,would這兩個(gè)詞語都可以表示過去常做某事，有時(shí)可以換用。但usedtodo強(qiáng)調(diào)過去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài)，但是現(xiàn)在沒有這種行為或狀態(tài)了。因此，這個(gè)短語的內(nèi)涵是今昔對(duì)比。
1).Thereusedtobeonlylowanddirtyhousesinourvillage.
[短語歸納]
get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于某物/做某事，該詞組有各種時(shí)態(tài)
beusedtodosth.被用于做……
[練習(xí)]選擇正確的答案
1).Jackisusedto___________toschool,buttodayhecamebybus.
A.walkB.walkingC.walksD.walked
2).Wood_______________paperandotherthings.
A.isusedtomakeB.isusedtomaking
C.usedtomakeD.usedtomaking
Keys:
1).A2).A

4.oneafteranother/theother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地
[典例]
1).Pleaselineuponeafteranother.請(qǐng)按順序排隊(duì)。
2).Weachievedonevictoryafteranother.我們?nèi)〉昧艘粋€(gè)又一個(gè)的勝利。
[短語歸納]
onebyone逐個(gè)地；逐一地
oneanother／eachother相互
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).他把所有書并列擺放起來。
2).賬單紛至沓來。
Keys:
1).Heputa11thebooksbesideeachother/oneanother.
2).Thebillskeptcominginoneafteranother.

Ⅴ重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）
1.HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?你們奧運(yùn)會(huì)多久舉行一次？
[解釋]Howoften問某事發(fā)生的頻率。常用的答語有：everytwodays,onceaweek,attimes等
Howsoon問某事在多少時(shí)間以內(nèi)會(huì)完成。常用in/within短語回答
---Howsoonwillmydressbeready?---Inaweek.我的連衣裙要多久準(zhǔn)備好？---一周。
Howlong問某動(dòng)作或某狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久多長時(shí)間。常用for短語回答，for可省略。
---Howlongdidyoustaythere?---Onlytwodays.你在那呆了多久？---只是兩天。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).你多久去游泳一次?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).你等了多久了?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1).Howoftendoyougoswimming?
2).Howlongdidyouwait?

2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.沒有別的國家能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。
[解釋]“neither／nor+be動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”意為“……也不”，承接前面的否定句，用倒裝語序。如：
Icantaffordanewcar,neither/norcanhe.
我買不起新車，他也是。
“so+be動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”意為“……也”，承接前面的肯定句，用倒裝語序。
如：
Heistiredandsoareyou.他累了,我們也累了。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).如果你們今晚去看電影，我也去。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).我以前沒去過上海,我妹妹也沒去過。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1).Ifyougotothecinematonight,sowillI.
2).IhaventbeentoShanghaibeforeandneitherhasmysister.
課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：
Thispassageis1(concern)withthemodernandancientOlympicGames.TheancientOlympicGameswereheld2fouryearsin3(希臘).Therearecertain4(相同點(diǎn))betweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames.Forexample,theybothencourage5(friend)andcooperation.6therearealsomanysignificantdifferencesbetweenthem.Forexample,nowadays,womencan7inthegamesandtherearemore8inthemodernOlympic.9thesedifferences,itisimportanttorememberthe10(change)–swifter,higherandstronger.
答案：1.concerned2.every3.Greece4.similarities5.friendliness6.But7.compete/join8.events9.Despite10.unchanging
2課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力）
閱讀課文，試著用30個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娑涛淖g成英語。
課文展現(xiàn)了一位古希臘作家對(duì)LiYan的采訪，他們提到了現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)和古代奧運(yùn)的相似點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。
Thepassageshows_______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassageshowsusaninterviewbetweenanancientGreekwriterandLiYanaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthemodernOlympicsandtheancientOlympicGames.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力）
1Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):介詞+what賓語從句+and/but+…+usedto…
我對(duì)你今天所做的很滿意但我過去認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)懶惰的孩子。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：IamsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedonetodaybutIusedtothinkthatyouwerealazyboy.
我對(duì)發(fā)生在那里的事情感到非常遺憾，我過去常常認(rèn)為那是不可能發(fā)生的。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：IfeelsorryforwhathashappenedthereandIusedtothinkitimpossible.

2Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitiors.只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):定語從句+被動(dòng)語態(tài)
只有那些各科都取得好成績的人才可以被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Onlythosewhohaveachievedgoodgradesinallsubjectswillbeadmittedbythekeyuniversity.
只有那些達(dá)到了奧運(yùn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的國家才可以申請(qǐng)舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：OnlythosewhohaveachievedtheOlympicstandardscanbeadmittedtobidfortheOlympicGames.

3.It’sinthesummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.跑步，游泳，劃船和一些團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目是在夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上舉行。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):強(qiáng)調(diào)句+togetherwith
只有多訓(xùn)練你才提高你的聽，說，讀，寫的能力。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：It’sbypracticingmorethatyoucanimproveyourlisteningability,togetherwithspeakingability,readingabilityandwritingability.
只有到科技發(fā)展了，教育和衛(wèi)生才可能改善。
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Itisnotuntilthescienceandtechnologyhasdevelopedthateducation,togetherwithsanitationwillbeimproved.
單元自測(cè)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù)：183完成時(shí)間：14分鐘難度：***
Recently,aprofessorofphilosophy(哲學(xué))intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehas21thathowwedealwithmoneyinourdailylifehasmoremeaningthanweusually22.Oneoftheexerciseshehasaskedhisstudentstodoistokeepa23ofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthe24theyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreally25inlife.
Theprofessorsaysour26withothersoftenbecomesclearlydefined(明確)whenmoneyentersthepicture.You27havewonderfulfriendshipswithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousome28.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseems29thaneverbefore.30itcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesnt.
Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhoarerichtobeveryimportant.Theprofessorinterviewedsomerichpeopleinresearchinghisbook.
21.A.pointedB.studiedC.discoveredD.noticed
22.A.imagineB.thinkC.recognizeD.plan
23.A.secrectB.diaryC.promiseD.record
24.A.wayB.methodC.opinionD.attitude
25.A.meanB.valueC.getD.make
26.A.workB.friendshipC.relationD.union
27.A.shouldB.mustC.hadtoD.might
28.A.carsB.booksC.roomsD.money
29.A.strongerB.weakerC.worseD.looser
30.A.ButB.OtherwiseC.AndD.Then
答案：
文闡述了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)錢的態(tài)度。
21．選C．discover表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某一現(xiàn)象，在此較為合乎邏輯．第17空前的uncover一詞對(duì)此也有啟示作用。
22．選B．這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人們的普遍觀點(diǎn)，故用think。
23．選D．keeparecord意為“記錄……”，符合教授的意圖。
24．選A．記下花錢的“方式”，有助于人們反思自己在生活中，實(shí)際上總是注重一些什么東西。
25．選B．value意為“珍惜”、“重視”。
26．選C．relation(關(guān)系)是中性詞，合乎這里的情境。
27．選D．might表示“也許”，在幾個(gè)詞中語氣最弱，符合下一句所揭示的語境。
28．選D．由下文可知，這里指“借錢”。
29．選A．愿意借錢了，關(guān)系自然比以前更牢固。從下一句的weaken一詞中也能得到啟示。
30．選B．otherwise意為“否則”或“反過來”，它表示對(duì)立關(guān)系，而but表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系，即不一定是相反的關(guān)系。該句表示借錢怎么樣，不借錢怎么樣，故用otherwise更為合適。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù)：166完成時(shí)間：8分鐘難度：**
OnedayJohnswifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey31meetatfive.Intheafternoon,hedrovehiscartothedoctors32gotthereattwentytofive.Hethought,"Itsalittleearlier.Illwaitforamoment.Itsgood33(keep)thetime."
Thenhestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctors.Helooked34andsawanoisysquarenearby.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastsunlightintheafternoonandmake35quiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachother36（happy）.Suddenlyheheardagirl37(cry).Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindoutheraddressandtookherhome.Thegirlsparentswerevery38(thank).ThenJohnhurriedtothedoctors.Thedoctorsaidangrily39hesawhim,"Yourelate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?"Johnsaidnothing40oneword.Sorry!"
答案：
31．would32．a(chǎn)nd33．tokeep34．a(chǎn)round35．himself36．happily37．crying
38．thankful39．when40．but
31．would，過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。
32．a(chǎn)nd，and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語，表并列關(guān)系。
33．tokeep，考查固定句型It’s+形容詞todosomething。
34．a(chǎn)round。1ookaround表“環(huán)顧四周，四處看”。
35．himself，makeoneselfquiet讓／使自己安靜。
36．happy,考查happy的副詞。
37．crying考查hearsomebodydoingsomething的結(jié)構(gòu)。
38．thankful，考查thank的形容詞。
39．when，考查由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
40．but，nothingbut的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，“除……之外，別無；只有”。

3.信息匹配
2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)引起了世界各國人民的高度重視，他們踴躍要求做志愿者，故中國奧組委在網(wǎng)上公布了招聘志愿者的相關(guān)信息：
A.OPPORTUNITIES
Morethan20,000volunteersofallagescometosupportthe8,400athletesthatareparticipatinginouryear-roundsportstrainingandcompetitionprograms.Tokeeptheirdreamalive,yourhelpisneeded.Herearesomeofthetipswhichyouand/oryourgroupneed,justreadtheapplicationguidesorcallatBeijingOlympicsVolunteerhotline+86-10-12308OlympicJobs-Beijing2008.
B.SPORTS
BecomeaSpecialOlympicsCoachinyourfavoritesport.Helpgetqualityathleticuniformsandequipmentforathletes.SetupTrainingSchoolsforvolunteersinChina.Dutiesincludetimers,scorekeepers,officials,announcers,awardpresenters.
C.SCHOOLS
Athletesformteamsthatcompeteinavarietyofsports.AdopttheOlympicsSportsSkillProgramsaspartofyouradaptivephysicaleducationandafterschoolprogram.Organizeastudentfund-raisertocollectmoneyfor2008BeijingOlympicsteams.
D.FUNDRAISING
Encourageyourbusinessorplaceofworktomakemoneyorin-kindcontributiontotheOlympics.OrganizeaspecialeventtoraisemoneyfortheOlympicsprograms.RememberOlympicsinyourmind,orasalong-rangeplannedgift.
E.ADMINISTRATIVE
Putyourtyping,filing,telephone,andcomputerskillstoworkasavolunteerinanOlympicsoffice.Assistwithlargemailings,distributefliers,andpostersforourevents.
F.PUBLICRELATIONS
WorkinaMediaCenterforstatecompetitionsandspecialevents.Volunteeryourtimetohelpoutinthestate’spublicrelationsdepartment.Collectingphotographsandpressclippings,preparingpresskits,etc.(nopreviousexperiencerequired).Writeathletefeaturearticlesonathletes,families,coachesandtheOlympics.
現(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)閱讀下面志愿者網(wǎng)上發(fā)來的個(gè)人信息，了解他們的意愿及特長，然后進(jìn)行信息匹配。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。
41Ave61002Perth,Australia
January1,2007
Hi,sir,
IwasborninBeijing,currentlylivinginPerth,AustraliaandI’dliketosignupasavolunteerforBeijingOlympics.I’mwillingtosetupschoolstotrainvolunteersinChinamainlytolearnsomeEnglishandskillstobetimers,awardpresenters,sopleaseconsidermeasoneofyourneededvolunteers!Manythanks!
Harry
426VillaMaurice,9320Antony,France
May2,2007
Dearsirormadam,
IwouldliketotakepartinthevolunteerprogramfortheOlympicGames2008inBeijing,becauseit’smydreamtobecomeapartofthisgreatworldevent—OlympicGames,andIamverygoodatsports,butI’mold,canIstillapplyandhowcanIapplyforit?
Sincerely,
Jesse
43Marlborough27,MA,USA
April20,2007
Hellosirormadam,
IwillbeaJohnsonWalesGraduate.ThoughIamnotveryexperienced,yetIwouldbeveryinterestedinvolunteeringmyselfforthesummerOlympics.Iwouldlikeajobasanewsreporter,andifyouwouldgetbacktome,Iwouldgratefullythankyou.
Collins
44Postbox296OxfordUniversity,England
August8,2007
Hello,gentlemen,
IaminterestedinavolunteeratBeijingOlympics.Iwasabasketballcoach,workingatOxfordUniversity.Iameagertotakeonchallengetohelpathletesknowhowtoformteamstocompete.AlsoIwillsetupanorganizationtoraisemoneyfortheGames.Pleaseconsiderme.
Jack
451889BaxterRoad,LovelandOhio
March4,2008
DearSirorMadam,
SoexcitedabouttheBeijingOlympics,andit’sgreattoseesomanypeopleinterestedinvolunteering.Iwouldalsoliketobeapartofthisevent!IamasecretaryinasportscenterinUSA.IamgoodatcomputersandIcanhelpwithmails,postersandsoon.
Thanksandgoodlucktoallofyou!
Tony
[答案]
志愿者招聘信息——志愿者
41.B由willingtosetupaschool…對(duì)應(yīng)SetupTrailingSchoolsforvolunteersinChina。
42.A由canIstillapplyandhowcanIapplyforit；justreadtheapplicationguidesorcallatOlympicsVolunteerhotline+86-10-12308。
43.F由asanewsreporter；對(duì)應(yīng)WorkinaMediaCenter，
44.C由：helpathletesknowhowtoformteamstocompete；對(duì)應(yīng)Athletesformteamsthatcompeteinavarietyofsports；
45.E由asecretaryinasportscenterinUSA，atcomputersandIcanhelpwithmails,對(duì)應(yīng)Assistwithlargemailings,distributefliers,andpostersforourevents。
4.任務(wù)寫作
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Wenowadaysliveinaglobalvillage,andmanydifficultieswillariseifwecantexpressourselvesfluentlyinEnglish.
Inspiteofmyawarenessofitsimportance,IseldomfindchancestopracticeandimprovemyoralEnglish.So,Iamstillveryweakwithregardtothisrespect.Onereasonisthatmypronunciationandintonationarentgoodenough.TheotheristhatIamsoshythatIamalwaystoonervoustofindtheexactwordstoexpressmyideasandfeelings.AsaresultthebestwayformetodoistoremainsilentwhenothersarepracticingandmakinggreatprogressintheiroralEnglisheveryday.
NowIamattachingmuchmoreimportancetooralEnglishandIhavemadeupmymindtoseizeeveryopportunitytopractice.IbegintoparticipateactivelyinallkindsofEnglishactivities,suchasgoingto"EnglishCorners",talkinginEnglishwithmyclassmatesandwithnativespeakers."Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyoureallyputyourhearttoit."astheChinesesayinggoes.IfIcanbuildupmyconfidence,ifIamnotafraidoflosingfaceanymore,ifIreallyworkhardonit,IamsuremyoralEnglishwillbeexcellentsomeday.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1．以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)：
2．然后以120個(gè)詞寫一篇英語短文談?wù)剰V東高考英語口試對(duì)你英語口語練習(xí)造成的影響，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：
1)你以前對(duì)英語口語的態(tài)度及原因；
2)廣東高考英語口試對(duì)你目前英語口語練習(xí)造成的某些影響；
3)你的感想或期望。
[寫作要求]
1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；標(biāo)題自定。
2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。
[寫作輔導(dǎo)]
1．寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞：英語口語練習(xí)Englishoralpractice,廣東高考英語口試OralEnglish-TestinGuangdongCollegeEntranceExamination,態(tài)度attitude，
2．本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn)：Wenowadaysliveinaglobalvillage,andmanydifficultieswillariseifwecantexpressourselvesfluentlyinEnglish./Inspiteofmyawarenessofitsimportance,IseldomfindchancestopracticeandimprovemyoralEnglish./NowI.amattachingmuchmoreimportancetooralEnglishandIhavemadeupmymindtoseizeeveryopportunitytopractice.
3．本文要注意，概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來寫。同時(shí)，絕對(duì)不能抄襲原文的句子。文章是“談?wù)剰V東高考英語口試對(duì)你目前英語口語練習(xí)的影響”，屬于是評(píng)論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。但“你以前對(duì)英語口語的態(tài)度及原因”是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的敘述，故用過去的時(shí)態(tài)。
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
DesiresMotivateMyOralEnglishPractice
Livingina"globalvillage",thewriterfindsitimportanttopractiseoralEnglish,andhehaspaidmoreattentiontoitandisdeterminedtogetmorechancestopractiseit.
IhadsuchanexperienceoforalEnglishpractice.Yearsago,IthoughtthatspokenEnglishwasofnouse,andIcaredlittleaboutoralEnglish.
AfterIhaveknownsomethingaboutOralEnglishTestinGuangdongCollegeEntranceExamination,IhavesuddenlydaydreamedofbeinganEnglishmajorinafamousuniversity.AndIhavebeenmorediligent.IpractisemyoralEnglisheverymorningandeveningcrazily.
DesiresmotivatemyoralEnglishpractice.Irealizethathardworkcreatesmiracles.Allinall,IdohopeIwillbesuccessfulinmyOralEnglishTestinGuangdongCollegeEntranceExaminationinApril,andIwillmakemydreamcometrueintheend.

高三英語Greatwomenandtheirachievements教案

《高考優(yōu)學(xué)》·英語

目錄

Unit1Greatwomenandtheirachievements

一、語言要點(diǎn)

I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）

詞匯

部分

詞語

辨析

1.connectvt.連接；聯(lián)系；接通電話vi.連接，銜接

connectionn.聯(lián)系，關(guān)系；連接

3.crowdn.人群，群眾；

v.聚集；擠滿；擠，推

crowdedadj.充(擁)滿了的，擁擠的

4.inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；

啟示

inspirationn.鼓舞；靈感

inspiredadj.受靈感啟示的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的

5.considerateadj.體貼的，體諒的

considerationn.考慮，要考慮的事；體貼

considerableadj.相當(dāng)大(或多)的

6.delivervt.遞送(郵件)，接

生；生(小孩)；發(fā)表(演說)

deliveryn.[c,u]投遞；

演講

deliverer遞送者

重點(diǎn)單詞1.achievementn.[C]成就，功績2.behavevt.vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)3.observevt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守4.respectvt.n.尊敬；尊重；重視5.arguevt.vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論

6.supportvt.n.支持；擁護(hù)；支撐；贍養(yǎng)；給予幫助﹑同情等的人7.intendvt.計(jì)劃；打算8.delivervt.接生(小孩)，遞送，發(fā)表(演說)

重點(diǎn)詞組1.lookdownupon/on蔑視；瞧不起

2.referto談到；查閱；參考；查詢；提及；指……而言

3.comeacross(偶然)遇見；碰見

4.carryon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持

5.live/leada...life過著……的生活

重點(diǎn)句子

重點(diǎn)語法

II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1.campaign/war/battlewar“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”的總稱，一般包括多個(gè)戰(zhàn)役的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。battle“戰(zhàn)斗”，指有組織的武裝部隊(duì)之間的戰(zhàn)斗，有持續(xù)幾小時(shí)的，也有持續(xù)幾天的。campaign“戰(zhàn)役”，指在某一地區(qū)所進(jìn)行的一連串有固定目的的軍事行動(dòng)，規(guī)模比battle大；還用來表“政治或商業(yè)性的活動(dòng)、競(jìng)選活動(dòng)”campaignfor/against從事運(yùn)動(dòng)根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).Theywonthe_______butlostthe_______.2).Thecityhallisplanningtostarta_______againstsmoking.Keys:1).battle;war2).campaign2.worth/worthy/worthwhileworth只能作表語，其后接錢數(shù)、名詞或及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)一般形式:beworthdoingworthy可作表語，后接of+名詞/of+動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式/不定式的被動(dòng)形式:beworthyof+n./ofbeingdone/tobedone也作定語，“值得……的”，“有價(jià)值的”：aworthywinner名副其實(shí)的贏家

worthwhile可作表語和定語:aworthwhilejob值得做的工作itisworthwhiletodo/doing根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).Thenecklacewas______100francsatmost.2).It’s______todiscussthequestionagain.3).Youwouldfindit______yourwhiletocometothemeeting.4).Can’tyoufindsomething______doingatall?Thebookis_____________________(很值得讀)asecondtime.5).Thisplaceofinterestisworthy_____________________/____________________/_____________________(參觀).Keys:1).worth2).worthwhile3).worth4).worth;wellworthreading5).ofavisit/ofbeingvisited/tobevisited3.argue/debateargue指某人堅(jiān)持自己的主張，舉出事實(shí)和理由說服某人或反對(duì)其他方面的意見。debate指辯論者長在自己的立場(chǎng)公開爭(zhēng)論一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).We______withher______howtogothere.2).They______thecaseforhours.3).They______thequestionopenly.4).Lastweek,ourclasshada______overwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldcarrycellphonesatschool.Keys:1).argued;about2).argued3).debated4).debateIII詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）

1.connectvt.連接；聯(lián)系；接通電話vi.連接，銜接

connectionn.聯(lián)系，關(guān)系；連接

3.crowdn.人群，群眾；

v.聚集；擠滿；擠，推

crowdedadj.充(擁)滿了的，擁擠的

4.inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；

啟示

inspirationn.鼓舞；靈感

inspiredadj.受靈感啟示的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的

5.considerateadj.體貼的，體諒的

considerationn.考慮，要考慮的事；體貼

considerableadj.相當(dāng)大(或多)的

6.delivervt.遞送(郵件)，接

生；生(小孩)；發(fā)表(演說)

deliveryn.[c,u]投遞；演講

deliverer遞送者

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Itwas________(consideration)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

2).Thegoodnews_______(inspire)uswithhope.3).Thechildrenhadan_______(argue)aboutwhatgametoplay.

4).Pleasepayon________(deliver).5).Takingeverythinginto________(consider),theeventwasagreatsuccess.6).Thenarrowroadswere________(crowd)withholidaytraffic.7).Whatisthe_______(connect)betweenthetwoideas?Keys:1).considerate2).inspired3).argument4).delivery

5).consideration6).crowded7).connection

1.behavevt.vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)behavio(u)rn.行為；舉止；習(xí)慣[典例]1).Behaveyourself;don’tmakeafoolofyourself.注意你的舉止,別鬧出笑話來。2).Howisyournewcarbehaving?你的新車性能如何？[重點(diǎn)用法]behaveoneself使某人自己舉止規(guī)矩behaviourtowards/to...對(duì)……的態(tài)度/行為[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1).It’shardtotrainchildrento______________(舉止得體)atthetable.2).Sheisalways______________(舉止得體)atschool.3).Their_______(behave)_______(介詞)meshowsthattheydonotlikeme.Keys:1).behavewell2).wellbehaved3).behaviourtowards2.achievementn.[c]成就，功績achievevt.取得，完成

[典例]1).HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisscientificachievements.他因科學(xué)上取得的成就而獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。2).FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreatachievement.首次飛越大西洋是一個(gè)偉大的功績。

[重點(diǎn)用法]achieveanaim/goal達(dá)到目標(biāo)achievesuccess獲得成功

[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).Withoutthesupportofthepeoplewecan______________.

2).Ihaveachievedonlyhalfof_______Ihopetodo.

3).Congratulationstoyou(介詞)_______suchacompletevictory.

Keys:1).achievenothing2).what3).on;achieving3.observevt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守observationn.[u]觀察；觀測(cè)；監(jiān)視[典例]1).Thepoliceobservedthemanentering/enterthebank.警方監(jiān)視著那男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。2).Thewomanwasobservedtofollowhimclosely.有人看到那女子緊跟著他。[重點(diǎn)用法]observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事(已做完)observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事underobservation被監(jiān)視[練習(xí)]用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。1).Theywereobserved______(enter)thebankthen.2).Keynes______________(觀察到)humansfallintotwoclasses.Keys:1).entering2).observedthat4.respectvt.n.尊敬；尊重；重視[典例]1).Ifyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?自己不自重,又怎能受到別人尊重呢?2).Ihavethegreatestrespectforyou.我非常尊敬您。[重點(diǎn)用法]respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人have/showrespectforsb./sth.尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/wintherespectofsb.贏得某人的尊敬outofrespect出于尊敬[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1).Thenewofficersoon________(贏得)therespectofhismen.2).I________you________(因某事而尊敬)yourhonesty.3).Ihavegreatrespect_______(介詞)hisideas,althoughIdon’tagreewiththem.Keys:1).won/earned2).respect;for3).for5.arguevt.vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論argumentn.[c]爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵

[典例]1).Don’targuewithyourmother.不要和母親爭(zhēng)辯。

2).Iarguedthatweneededalargeroffice.我據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)我們需要大些的辦公室。

[重點(diǎn)用法]arguefor(sb./sth.)為(某人/某事)而辯護(hù)argueagainst(sb./sth.)反對(duì)某人/某事)而辯護(hù)

arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)與某人(為某事)而爭(zhēng)吵arguethat...主張……

arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.通過爭(zhēng)論使某人做/不做某事haveanargumentabout/oversth.辯論某事

[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或翻譯。1).We________________________(說服她加入)us.

2).Weargued_______thewaiter_______theprice______themeal.

Keys:1).arguedherintojoining2).with;about;of6.supportvt.n.支持；擁護(hù)；支撐；贍養(yǎng)；給予幫助﹑同情等的人[典例]1).Isthisbridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries?這座橋禁得住重型卡車通行嗎?2).Hewasweakwithhunger,soIhadtosupporthim.他餓得沒有力氣,我得攙著他。[重點(diǎn)用法]supportsb./afamily支持某人/贍養(yǎng)家庭supportsb.in(doing)sth.在（做）某事方面支持某人supportsb.by(doing)sth.通過做某事支持某人insupportofsb/sth支持或支援某人/事物supportoneself自力更生givesupporttosb.支持、支援某人[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1).Willyousupportme_______(介詞)mycampaignforelection?

2).Jimwasagreatsupport_______(介詞)themwhentheirfatherdied.

3).我求學(xué)期間由父母供養(yǎng)。

___________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1).in2).to3).IwassupportedbymyparentswhenIwasstudying.7.intendvt.計(jì)劃；打算intentionn.意圖，意向，目的[典例]1).Iheartheyintendtomarry/intendmarrying.聽說他們要結(jié)婚了。2).Iintendyoutotakeover.我打算讓你來接管。[重點(diǎn)用法]intendtodo/doingsth.=meantodosth.打算做某sth.beintendedfor(某物)是為而準(zhǔn)備的

intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事intendsth.as/tobe打算讓某物作……用

intendthat...打算……[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1).Thisbookis__________________(是為初學(xué)者寫的).

2).Wasthatremarkintended_______(介詞)ajoke?

3).Ididn’tintendher______(see)thepaintinguntilitwasfinished.

Keys:1).intendedfor2).as3).tosee8.delivervt.接生(小孩)，遞送，發(fā)表(演說)deliveryn.投遞deliverer遞送者，交貨人

[典例]1).Thebabywasdeliveredinaclinic.孩子是在一個(gè)醫(yī)療站接生的。2).ComradeYangdeliveredtheopeningspeech.楊同志致開幕詞。[重點(diǎn)用法]deliverababy接生小孩；生小孩deliveresth.to......把某物送到……

expressdelivery快遞ondelivery送達(dá)時(shí)，貨到時(shí)

[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1).Somenewbookshave______(deliver)______(介詞)theschoo1.

2).Theactor_______hisspeech_______(介詞)asoftvoice.

Keys:1).beendelivered;to2).delivered/gave;in

V重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）

1.lookdownupon/on蔑視；瞧不起

[典例]1).Shelooksdownonpeoplewhoveneverbeentouniversity.她瞧不起沒上過大學(xué)的人。

2).Youcan’tlookdownuponapersonbecauseheispoor.你不能因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)人窮而瞧不起他。

[重點(diǎn)用法]look短語：lookonsb./sth.as=considersb./sth.as把某人看作lookon袖手旁觀

lookintosth.調(diào)查或觀察某事物lookup查閱(單詞、資料)；向上看

look(sb.)upanddown上下打量(某人)lookoutforsb/sth警惕或留心某人/物

[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1).Hewas__________________(被人看不起)becauseofhishumblebackground.

2).Heis___________________(被認(rèn)為是)theleadingauthorityonthesubject.

3).Ifyouwanttoknowhowawordisused,______it______inadictionary.Keys:1).lookeddownon2).lookedonas3).look;up2.referto談到；查閱；參考；查詢；提及；指……而言[典例]1).Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我們同意不再談這件事了。

2).ShethoughtIwasreferringtoherdaughterwhenweweretalking.當(dāng)我們談話時(shí)她以為我指的是她的女兒。

[重點(diǎn)用法]refertosb./sth.as把某人/物稱作refersth./sb.to把某事提交；讓某人向……求助

[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。

1).Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewas____________(指).

2).Hegavethespeech_____________________(沒有參閱)hisnotes.

3).Helikesto____________________________(被稱為)“DoctorKhee”.

4).Mydoctorreferredme_______(介詞)ahospitalspecialist.

Keys:1).referringto2).withoutreferringto3).bereferredtoas4).to

3.comeacross=runacross=meetbychance(偶然)遇見；碰見

[典例]1).IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友。

2).Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。

[短語歸納]come短語：

comeabout=happen發(fā)生comefrom來自comeout出現(xiàn)；開花；出版或發(fā)表；透露；顯出comeup升起；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)comeupwithsth找到或提出（答案﹑辦法等）[練習(xí)]用come短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1).I______________somenewwordswhilereading.

2).Hisnewbookwill______________nextmonth.3).She_____________________anewideaforincreasingsales.

4).Canyoutellmehowtheaccident______________?

5).Howdidit______________thatheknewwherewewere?

Keys:1).cameacross2).comeout3).cameupwith4).cameabout5).cameabout4.carryon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持

[典例]1).Carryon(working/withyourwork)whileImaway.我不在的時(shí)候,要繼續(xù)做工作。

2).Theydecidedtocarryoninspiteoftheweather.他們決定不管天氣好壞都堅(jiān)持。

[短語歸納]carry短語：

carryon(doingsth/withsth.)繼續(xù)(做)某事carryout貫徹，執(zhí)行

carryoutaplan/orders/instructions執(zhí)行計(jì)劃/命令/指示carrysththrough成功地完成某事物

carryabout隨身攜帶carryaway運(yùn)走,使失去自制力

[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或carry短語。

1).Theydecidedto______________inspiteoftheweather.

2).Extensivetestshave_____________________onthepatient.

3).Itisadifficultjobbutshe’sthepersontocarryit_______.

4).Don’tblameme.I’monly______________myorders.

Keys:1).carryon2).beencarriedouton3).through4).carryingout5.live/leada...life過著……的生活

[典例]

Theyliveapeacefullife.他們過著平靜的生活。

[短語歸納]“v.+同源賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)：

smilea...smile露出……微笑dreama...dream做了個(gè)……的夢(mèng)

sleepa...sleep睡個(gè)……覺singa...song唱……的歌

diea...death……怎樣地死去fighta...battle打……的仗

laugha...laugh發(fā)出……方式的笑聲

[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。

1).Wearelivinghappily.=Weareliving_____________________.2).____________________________(多么艱辛的生活)theylived!

3).I____________________________(做了個(gè)美夢(mèng))lastnight.

Keys:1).livingahappylife2).Whatahardlife3).dreamed/hadabeautifuldream

VI重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）

1.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.()[解釋]動(dòng)名詞做主語的用法：

動(dòng)名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作(在口語中也可以表示具體的動(dòng)作)。如：

Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實(shí)。/Helpingherismyduty.幫助她是我的責(zé)任。

動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，句子有兩種形式：

①動(dòng)名詞直接置于句首主語的位置上。如：

1).Playingtricksonothersissomethingweshouldneverdo.捉弄?jiǎng)e人是我們?nèi)f萬不能干的。

2).Talkingiseasierthandoing.說比做容易。

②用it作形式主語，把真正的主語——?jiǎng)用~結(jié)構(gòu)移置句尾。但這種句子形式有一定的限制，作表語的只能是某些形容詞或少數(shù)名詞，如:Itisuseless/worth/nogood/nouse/nosensedoingsth.等，如：

1).ItisuselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.和夏洛克爭(zhēng)辯是沒有什么用的。

2).It’snosensearguingwithher.和她爭(zhēng)吵沒有意思。

動(dòng)名詞短語作主語時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式：

Learningnewwordsisveryimportantforme.學(xué)習(xí)新單詞對(duì)我來說非常重要。

[練習(xí)]用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1).Talking_______(mend)noholes.2)._______(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.

3).Isitanygood_______(try)toexplain?

Keys:1).mends2).Walking3).trying2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫過她的忙，這才使她得以考慮自己的計(jì)劃。

[解釋]以“only+狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或從句)”開頭的句子要用部分倒裝，即將

助動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞置于主語之前，如：

1).Onlyaftermyfriendcamewasthecomputerrepaired.只有在我的朋友來后電腦才修好。

2).OnlywhenyoupointeditoutformedidIrealizethatIwaswrong.只有當(dāng)你幫我指出來了我才意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。

注意：如果以“only+主語”開頭的句子不用倒裝，如：

1).Onlywecanhelpourselves.只有我們能幫自己。

2).OnlyTomfailedintheexam.只有湯姆考試不及格。

[練習(xí)]用倒裝句型翻譯句子。

1).只有用這種方法我們才能把英語學(xué)得更好。

_______________________________________________________________________________2).只有當(dāng)你看了說明后你才知道怎么使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器。

_______________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1).OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.

2).Onlyafteryoureadtheinstructionsdoyouknowhowtousethemachine.3.Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.她努力勸說盡可能多的國家同意不使用它們（地雷）。

[解釋]as...aspossible=as...asonecan“盡可能”，第一個(gè)as可接adj./adv.或many/few+n.(pl.)或much/little+n.[u]，如：

1).Beaskindtoheraspossible/youcan.對(duì)她盡可能和藹些。

2).Doyourhomeworkascarefullyaspossible/youcan.做作業(yè)盡可能地細(xì)心。

3).Readasmanyusefulbooksaspossible/youcan.看盡可能多的書。

[練習(xí)]翻譯句子。

1).在寫作中，你應(yīng)該盡量少犯錯(cuò)誤。

__________________________________________________________________________________2).為了養(yǎng)活一大家人，他賣力工作盡力多掙錢。

__________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1).Youshouldmakeasfewmistakesasyoucaninyourwriting.

2).Inordertosupportalargefamily,heworkedhardtoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.

二、課文要點(diǎn)

1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：JaneGoodall,1hadintendedtoworkwithanimalsintheirown2（環(huán)境）sinceherchildhood,wenttoAfricaanddevotedherselfto3（study）thebehaviorofchimps.Itwastoughbutsheconsidereditasa4（有價(jià)值的）career.Throughherstudy,welearnedmuchmoreaboutchimps.Shearguedthatthelifeoftheseanimalsshould5（respect）andtheyshouldbeleftinthewildandnotused6entertainment.Besides,shewasvery7（consider）oftheseanimals.Now,shehas8（實(shí)現(xiàn)）everythingshewantedtodo,which9（激勵(lì)）thosewhowanttocheerthe10（成就）ofwomen.

答案:1.who2.environment3.studying4.worthwhile5.berespected6.for7.considerate8.achieved9.inspired10.achievements2課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力）

閱讀課文，試著用30來個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。

這一篇文章給我們介紹了黑猩猩家庭，這使我們認(rèn)識(shí)到，黑猩猩家族的關(guān)聯(lián)就像人類的家庭那么堅(jiān)固。JaneGoodall的努力，以及她關(guān)于保護(hù)黑猩猩的觀點(diǎn)使她取得了不少成就。

Thispassageintroduces_______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：Thispassageintroducesthegroupsofchimpstous,whichmadeusrealizethattheboneofachimpfamilyisasstrongasthatofahuman’s.JaneGoodall’seffortsandheropinionontheprotectionofthechimpsmadeherachievedalot.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力）

1.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.跟著簡研究黑猩猩的路線，我們團(tuán)隊(duì)都去森林中探望他們。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在分詞，+主句

聽取老師的意見，我在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得了快速進(jìn)步。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Followingtheteacher’sadvice,ImaderapidprogressinEnglishlearning.

按照指南，你一定會(huì)解決這問題。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Followingtheinstruction,youwillsurelysolvetheproblem.2Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.只有在她的母親來幫助她的頭幾個(gè)月，才讓她開始她的計(jì)劃。

[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Only+狀語（主句要倒裝）

只有當(dāng)您不遺余力你能取得重大進(jìn)展。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Onlywhenyousparenoeffortcanyoumakegreatprogress.

只有當(dāng)我們認(rèn)識(shí)到我們生活環(huán)境的重要性，我們才能意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境就是保護(hù)我們的家。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Onlywhenwecametorealizetheimportanceofourlivingenvironmentcanwebeawareofthefactthatpreservingnatureispreservingourhome.

三、單元自測(cè)

1完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

詞數(shù)：221完成時(shí)間：14分鐘難度：***Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemperhasprovidedmewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest21,mymotheristellingme,"Dontwatchthe22whenyousay,“Imsorry”.Holdyourheadupandlookatthepersoninthe23,sohellknowyoumeanit."Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofasuccessfulapology:itmustbedirect.Youmustnever24tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonotlookthroughapileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson25inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyourfault.Youdonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat26,bysending,flowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbadmanners.Oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoforaneffectiveapologyisreadinessto27theresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno28fortheotherpersontoforgiveus.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling29aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthepurposeofeveryapology.It30littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault:answeringforonesactionsencouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.21.A.dreamsB.coursesC.memoriesD.ideas22.A.sideB.groundC.wallD.bottom23.A.mindB.soulC.faceD.eye24.A.pretendB.forgetC.refuseD.expect25.A.poorerB.weakerC.worseD.lower26.A.cruellyB.freelyC.roughlyD.foolishly27.A.raiseB.performC.admitD.bear28.A.situationB.needC.signD.room29.A.wiserB.warmerC.betterD.cleverer30.A.caresB.mattersC.dependsD.remains答案：本文闡述了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，道歉要真誠，要敢于承擔(dān)責(zé)任，同時(shí)也批評(píng)了一些“假”道歉的行為。21．選C．緊接著的就是作者回憶出來的內(nèi)容。22．選B．與后面提到的“要抬起頭”正好相反。23．選D．道歉時(shí)看著對(duì)方的眼睛，以示真誠，在這一點(diǎn)上中西方是一樣的。24．選A．根據(jù)上下文得知，道歉時(shí)要誠懇，不能假裝著做別的事。所以這兒要用“pretend”。25．選D．職位一般論要用“高、低”來衡量。不用B項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)弱”和A項(xiàng)“貴賤”26．選C．roughly此處表示對(duì)待客人不禮貌，服務(wù)不到位。27．選D．beartheresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任。28．選D．leavenoroom不留余地。29．選C．better表示“心情更舒暢”未找借口的道歉，即真誠的道歉，對(duì)方的感覺一定很好。30．選B．道歉者是全部還是部分承擔(dān)責(zé)任這些都不太重要：關(guān)鍵是為所作所為主動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)，這也能促使別人共同承擔(dān)責(zé)任。2.語法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。

詞數(shù)：180完成時(shí)間：9分鐘難度：***MrVincentwastiredoflivinginthebigcitywhereheworked.Hewantedtomovetothecountryand31(live)inahousefromwhichhecouldgettohisofficeinthecityearlyeveryday.Hewaslookingforahouse32hesawanadinanewspaperoneday.Theadsaidthatasuitablehouseinaquietareawasupforsaleata33(reason)price,andthehousewas34astonesthrowofarailwaystation35whichtherewerefrequenttrainstothebigcity."Thatsexactly36Ineed."Mr.Vincentsaidto37.Sohecalledthehouseagencyandarrangedtogodownbytrain38nextdaytohavealookatthehouse.Thehouseagencymethimatthestationandtheystartedwalking.39tookthematleast15minutestogettothehouse.40theyreached,Mr.Vincentsaidangrily,"Ishouldbeveryinterestedtomeetthemanwhothrewthestoneyoumentionedinthenewspaper."答案31．live32．until33．reasonable34．within35．from36．what37．himself38．the39．It40．When31．live，and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語做wanted的賓語：32．until，考查until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句.33．reasonable，reason的形容詞是加后綴-able，表“合理的”：34．within，介詞“在……之內(nèi)”-35．from，介詞from加關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。36．what，由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作表語：37．himself，saytooneself表“自言自語”：38.the39．It，Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething句型，其中作it形式主語：40．When，考查由When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句：3.閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。詞數(shù)：315完成時(shí)間：7分鐘難度：***Washington:AresearchconductedattheUniversityofMarylandlooksatthenumerouscomplexreasonsastowhyyoungchildrendecidetoincludeorexclude(排斥)otherkidsfromtheirgroupoffriends.Itsuggeststhatthekidsdecision-makingprocessismuchmorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved."Theytakeintoaccountgroupinformation,rangingfromcliques(小圈子)andnetworks,whendecidingwhatmakesagroupworkwell.Sometimeskidsareexcludedbecausetheylacksocialskills,butalotoftimeithasnothingtodowiththat.Insteadithastodowithwhatwerefertoasgroupmembershipsuchasgender,race,nation,andculture,"saysProfessorMelanieKillen,theAssociateDirectoroftheCentreforChildrenRelationshipsandCultureatMaryland,wholedthe4-yearproject.Reportingtheirfindingsinthejournal,theresearchersaidwhateverwasthereason,individualswhoexperiencedpervasive(普遍的)long-termexclusionfromthegroupoffriendssufferedfromdepression,anxietyandloneliness.Thestudylookedattwomodelstodefinehowchildrenmakedecisionsregardingacceptanceofotherkidsintheirgroup--theindividualsocialdeficitmodelandtheinter-groupsocialcognition(認(rèn)同)model.Whiletheformersaysthatchildrensrejectionoccursduetosocialdeficitslikeshyness,warinessorfearfulness,thelattersaysthatithappensbecauseofgroupdynamics,prejudiceandexclusion.Itwasalsofoundthattheageofchildrenwasalsoafactorthatinfluencedtheirdecisionsregardingotherkidsacceptanceasfriends."Withage,kidsbecomemoreawareofgroupdynamics,conventions,customs,andrituals.Withthiscomesagreaterconcernaboutgroupfunctioning,whichcanleadtoexclusionwhichcanbenegativefromasocialjusticeviewpoint,"saysKillen.Theresearcherbelievesthatherstudymayhavemanybenefits,asitcouldprovideinsightsintohowtohelpwhenchildrenarerejectedbytheirpeers.41.Whilemakingfriends,kidsthinkmoreaboutthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.socialskillsB.cultureC.raceD.gender42.Theunderlinedword"deficit"inParagraph5maymean“_________”.A.skillB.relationshipC.weaknessD.experience43.Oneofthemajorpurposesoftheresearchisto_________.A.tellthereaderhowtotellinclusionfromexclusionB.remindchildrentobecarefulwhilemakingfriendsC.seekwaystohelpkidsexcludedbytheirpeersD.stopthechildrenbelongingtotheinter-groupsocialcognitionmodel44.Whilemakingfriends,childrenexcludethoseofsocialdeficitmodelto_________.A.keeptheirgroupspurerB.maketheirgroupsmoresociallypowerfulC.refuseothercustomsandculturesD.provetheirgroupstobestrict45.Thepropertitleforthispassageis_________.A.TechniquesofmakingfriendsB.SocialcommunicationamongkidsC.Makingfriends--aspecialcultureD.Kidscomplexwayofmakingfriends答案：孩子怎樣在社會(huì)上交友？可以將他們分成幾種類型？它們的特點(diǎn)是什么？本文將回答這些問題。41.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句可知：盡管孩子交友時(shí)有時(shí)排斥那些缺乏社會(huì)技巧的人，但是大多數(shù)時(shí)候是根據(jù)性別、種族、民族和文化等因素來確定的。42.C。詞義辨析題。本段最后一句對(duì)socialdeficits做了解釋：諸如shyness,warinessorfearfulness，可見該詞意思是指社會(huì)交往中的個(gè)性弱點(diǎn)。43.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？蓮淖詈笠欢蔚么舜鸢?。44.B。綜合理解題。第三段說socialdeficits型的孩子害羞、膽怯；倒數(shù)第二段說隨著年齡的增長，他們會(huì)意識(shí)到groupdynamics（團(tuán)體力量）的重要性，而且越來越關(guān)心groupfunctioning（團(tuán)體的社會(huì)功能），由此可知B是正確答案。45.D。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文第一段第一句就提出了主題：孩子交友時(shí)的接納與排斥給予很多復(fù)雜的原因，恰好與D的內(nèi)容相符。而且后面各段都圍繞此主題在分析原因。4.基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)

周筆暢宣布退出“超女”演唱會(huì)巡演，重返校園。有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該回校讀書，有些學(xué)生則不以為然。如果你是她，你會(huì)選擇退出還是留下?請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格的內(nèi)容，以WiseChoice為題，為《英語廣場(chǎng)》雜志寫一篇英語短文。

看法

理由

應(yīng)該回校讀書

1．演出花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間和精力

2．不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)

3．對(duì)未來自身的發(fā)展不利

應(yīng)該參加演出

1．演出提供了一個(gè)展示才華的舞臺(tái)

2．豐富演出經(jīng)驗(yàn)，有利于將來的音樂生涯

3．不應(yīng)使歌迷們失望

你的觀點(diǎn)可以自由發(fā)揮。

[寫作要求]

1．行文應(yīng)連貫，內(nèi)容應(yīng)完整。

2．題目和開頭語已經(jīng)給出。

3．用5句話完成。

WiseChoice

Afterthesingingcompetition"SuperGirlsVoice",ZhouBichangdeclaredthatshewouldquitthe"SuperGirls"tourandwouldgobacktoschoolstudying.Somestudentsthinkherchoiceiswise...

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]WiseChoiceAfterthesingingcompetition"SuperGirlsVoice",ZhouBichangdeclaredthatshewouldquitthe"SuperGirls”tourandwouldgobacktoschoolstudying.Somestudentsthinkherchoiceiswise,theythinkthetourtakesuptoomuchtimeandenergy.Ontheotherhand,theothersthinkitisunwiseforhertoquitthetour,theythinkthattheperformancesofferawonderfulstageforhertoshowhersingingtalentsinpublic.Takingpartinthetourcanalsomakehergainmoremusicalexperience,whichwillcontributealottoherfuturemusicalcareer,and,sheshouldnotletherfansdisappointed.Inmyopinion,IthinkthatifIwereher,Iwouldchoosetoquitthetour.Anyway,learningatschoolismoreimportanttooneslifeexperience.

高三英語TheUnitedKingdom教案

《高考風(fēng)向標(biāo)》英語
目錄
第一部分教材梳理
必修一
Unit1Friendship
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit3Traveljournal
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit4Earthquakes
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

必修二
Unit1Culturalrelics
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit2TheOlympicGames
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit3Computers
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit4Wildlifeprotection
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit5Music
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

必修三
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit2Healthyeating
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測(cè)

……

第二部分語法專題
專題一冠詞
專題二名詞
專題三代詞
專題四數(shù)詞
專題五形容詞和副詞
專題六介詞
專題七情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
專題八非謂語動(dòng)詞
專題九動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語
專題十動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
專題十一動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)
專題十二句子種類
專題十三名詞性從句
專題十四定語從句
專題十五狀語從句
專題十六倒裝句和省略句
專題十七強(qiáng)調(diào)句
專題十八虛擬語氣
專題十九主謂一致
專題二十直接引語和間接引語

第三部分高考題型講練
聽力
完形填空
語法填空
閱讀理解
信息匹配
基礎(chǔ)寫作
讀寫任務(wù)

第一部分教材梳理
必修五

第一部分教材梳理必修五
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
一、語言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）
詞匯
部分詞語
辨析1.divide/separate2.puzzle/confuse
3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel4.influence/affect/effect
詞形
變化1.conveniencen.便利，方便,適合convenientadj.便利的,方便的convenientlyadv.便利地
2.attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的attractv.吸引
3.constructv.建造,構(gòu)造,建立constructionn..建筑,建設(shè)
4.arrangev.安排,協(xié)商arrangementn.排列,安排
5.collectv.收集,聚集,集中collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品
6.fairadj.公平地,公正地,unfairadj.不公平的
7.suggestvt.建議,暗示suggestionn.提議,意見,暗示,
重點(diǎn)
單詞1.consistvi.由...組成,在于,一致
2.clarifyv.澄清,闡明
3.conveniencen.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具、
4.influencen.vt.影響,感化,勢(shì)力,有影響的人(或事)
5.availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,有空的,
6.arrangev.安排,排列,協(xié)商
7.delightn.快樂,高興,喜悅v.(使)高興,(使)欣喜
重點(diǎn)
詞組taketheplaceof代替,取代
breakdown損壞，跨，壓倒，分解
leaveout省去,遺漏
重點(diǎn)句子1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.
2.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.
重點(diǎn)語法過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).divide/separatev.

divide“把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分”,破壞了賓語的完整性,常與“into”連用
separate指”把原來連在一起或靠近的部分分割開來”,常與“from”連用
選擇divide或separate并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br> 1）Theapplewas_________intotwo.
2）Hislecture___________dividesintothreeparts.
3）Shewas__________separatedfromherhusbandlastyear.
4）TheTaiwanStrait__________TaiwanfromFujian
Keys:1）divided2）divides3）separated4）separates
2).puzzle/confuse

puzzle指“情況錯(cuò)宗復(fù)雜,因而使人感到困惑不解”
confuse指“把事物混淆或弄亂“或“由于混淆、混亂而糊涂”,語氣較弱,常指暫時(shí)現(xiàn)象
選擇puzzle或confuse并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br> 1）Whathedid__________puzzledmegreatly.
2）Theyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatthey_________confusedme.
3）Iamalways________saltwithsugar.
4）Thepatient’sillness_______thedoctor;andhecouldn’tfindthecause.
Keys:1）puzzled2）confused3）confusing4）puzzled
3)debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辯論,爭(zhēng)論

debate就已經(jīng)確定或統(tǒng)一的問題,各述己見,公開,正式的爭(zhēng)論.含交鋒的意思
argue指提出理由或事實(shí)，試圖在爭(zhēng)辯中說服對(duì)方，或促使他人擁護(hù)自己倡導(dǎo)的理由或觀點(diǎn)：
discuss指一般討論,談?wù)?br> quarrel常指因瑣事而感到氣憤,進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)吵
選擇debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br> 1）Thecouplearealways__________quarrelingaboutthepast.
2）Haveyou_________theproblemwithanyone?
3）I_________withheralldayaboutthesituation.
Keys:1）quarreling2）discussed3）argued
4)influence/affect

Affect著重影響一個(gè)人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影響
influence影響,指對(duì)人或事物起某種作用，使其行為,性格或觀點(diǎn)等發(fā)生變化，常含有潛移默化的意味.
選擇influence或affect并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br> 1)Thenoisefromthestreet_________affectedmystudy.
2)Outsidefactors_____________influencedhimtoresign.
3)Myparents_________mychildhoodagreatdeal.
Keys:1)affected2)influenced3)influenced
III詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）
1.conveniencen.便利，方便,適合convenientadj.便利的,方便的convenientlyadv.便利地
2.attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的attractv.吸引
3.constructv.建造,構(gòu)造,建立constructionn..建筑,建設(shè)
4.arrangev.安排,協(xié)商arrangementn.排列,安排
5.collectv.收集,聚集,集中collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品
6.fairadj.公平地,公正地,unfairadj.不公平的
7.suggestvt.建議,暗示suggestionn.提議,意見,暗示,
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Thesemealsarequickand_________toprepare.Weprovidethesemealsforthe_____ofthecustomers.(convenience)
2)What________mefirstwasthatthereisabeautifulhousewithan____________garden.(attraction)
3)Theyhadan_________thatthechildrenwouldspendtheirholidayabroad.(arrange)
4)Theclassicmusic_________hischildhood,andhethoughtthatlisteningtothemusichasacalming_________onhim.(influence)
5)AnewcityofWenchuanisstillunder__________,althoughitwas________ahalfyearago.(construct)
6)Atthewholeclassmates’________,theheadteacher________theyshouldgocampingthisweekend.(suggest)
keys:1)convenient;convenience2)attracted;attractive3)arrangement4)influenced;influence5)construction;constructed6)suggestion;suggested
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）
1.consistvi.由...組成,在于,一致
consistof=bemadeupof由…組成;由…構(gòu)成
[典例]
1)Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.物質(zhì)是由叫做分子的微粒組成的。
2)Truecharitydoesntconsistinalmsgiving.真正的慈善不在于施舍。
[練習(xí)]翻譯:
1)這支球隊(duì)由12人組成。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)這位藝術(shù)家的風(fēng)格上的美在于它的簡樸。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)theteamconsistsof12players.2)Thebeautyoftheartistsstyleconsistsinitssimplicity.

2.clarifyv.澄清,闡明
[典例]
1)---Couldyouclarifythefirstpointplease?請(qǐng)你澄清第一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，好嗎?
---Idon’tunderstanditcompletely，either．我也并不完全理解。
2)Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的腦子突然清醒過來。
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子
1)她寫信詳細(xì)說明她的意圖.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)澄清某人的立場(chǎng)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Shewrotealettertoclarifyherintentions.2)clarifyonesposition

3.conveniencen.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具
[典例]
1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience．我們買下這所房子是為了方便。
2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience．請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候來。
3)Gasisoneofthemodernconveniencesthenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides．
這幢新造的公寓大樓裝有煤氣等現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
inconveniencen．不方便
convenientadj．便利的，適宜的
atonesconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候
foronesconvenience(of)為了某人的方便
forconveniencessake為了方便起見
makeaconvenienceof…利用
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子
1)如果方便就來看看我。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)你方便明天開始工作嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Comeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou．2)Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?

4.influencen.vt.影響,感化,勢(shì)力,有影響的人(或事)
[典例]
1)Whatinfluencedyoutodoit?是什么感染了你要這么做？
2)Don’tbeinfluencedbyhim;youshouldholdyourowndecision.別被他影響了你，你該有你自己的決定。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
haveinfluenceon/with…對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響
undertheinfluenceof在......的影響下
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子
1）父母親的行為總會(huì)給孩子帶來影響。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）在議會(huì)的影響下，總統(tǒng)改變了主意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Whatparentsdoalwayshasinfluenceontheirchildren.2)Thepresidentchangedhisideaundertheinfluenceofthesenate.

5.availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,有空的,
[典例]
1)Attention，please．Theseticketsareavailableonthedayofissueonly．
請(qǐng)注意，這種車票僅在發(fā)售當(dāng)天有效
2)Dressesarenotavailableinyoursize,I’mafraid.
這些衣服恐怕沒有你的尺寸。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
反義詞：unavailable
[考例]單項(xiàng)填空
Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets______forFriday’sperformance.
A.availableB.spareC.convenientD.affordable
根據(jù)句意“我們很遺憾地通知你星期五的演出票沒有了”?？芍猘vailable“可提供的，可得到的”，常作后置定語。答案：A。
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子
1)這里沒有這本書。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)在擁擠的地方,沒有車位可用。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thisbookisnotavailablehere.2)Inthebusyplace,nocarparkingisavailableforuse.

6.arrangev.安排,排列,協(xié)商
[典例]
1)Thechildwasrequiredtoarrangehisshoesinaneatrowbyhisparents.
家長要這個(gè)小孩把鞋放成整齊的一排
2)Hewasarrangedbyhisfamilytomarryagirlofhisownclass他家里安排他娶一個(gè)門當(dāng)戶對(duì)的女孩。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
arrangefor安排,準(zhǔn)備
arrangewithsb.aboutsth.與某人商定某事
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子
1)你得在會(huì)議開始前把書架上的書整理好。
2）他們?cè)诿孛艿貫橐粓?chǎng)盛大婚禮做準(zhǔn)備
Keys:1)Youshouldfinisharrangingthebooksontheshelvesbeforethemeeting.2)Theyarearrangingforabigweddingsecretly.

7.delightn.快樂,高興,喜悅v.(使)高興,(使)欣喜
[典例]
1)Sometimesanoldmoviecanstilldelightthepeoplewhohaveasweetmemoryfortheolddays.有時(shí)一部舊片仍能給懷念舊時(shí)光的人們帶來喜悅。
2)ThemovieXiYangyangHuiTailanggavedelighttomillionsofchildren.電影《喜羊羊與灰太郎》使千萬小朋友獲得樂趣。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
take/find/havedelightin喜愛,以...為樂
tosb.sdelight令人高興的是...
delightin嗜好
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子
1)他的表演使觀眾感到滿意。
2)唱歌是她的主要愛好。
3)年輕人喜歡旅行。
Keys:1)Hedelightedtheaudiencewithhisperformance.2)Singingisherchiefdelight.3)Theyoungdelightin/takedelight/intravels

V重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）
1.taketheplaceof代替,取代
[典例]
1)Inthefuture,naturalgaswilltaketheplaceofpetrolasthemajorfuel.將來天然氣會(huì)代替汽油成為主要的能源。
2)I’lltaketheplaceofMr．Linnextweek．=I’lltakeMr．Linsplacenextweek．
下周我將代替林老師。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
takeplace發(fā)生；舉行
takeonesplace就位；代替某人
inplaceof(=insteadof)代替
inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?br> outofplace不得其所，不適當(dāng)?shù)?br> inthefirstplace首先
fromplacetoplace到處；各處
[練習(xí)]選擇以上短語填空
1)Asuddenaccident_______inthestreetlastevening.
2)Shelikeseverything_______beforeshestartstowork．Shehatesamess．
Keys:1)tookplace2)inplace

2.breakdown損壞，跨，壓倒，分解
[經(jīng)典例句]
1)Thebridgebrokedown．橋塌了。
2)Theenginebrokedown．發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壞了。
3)Hehasbrokendownfromoverwork．他因工作過度而累垮了。
4)Watercanbebrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen．水可以分解為氫和氧。
5)Theplantobuildanotherchemicalworkhasbrokendownbecauseitwillcauseseriouspollution．再建一個(gè)化工廠的計(jì)劃失敗了，因?yàn)檫@將引起嚴(yán)重的污染。
[詞匯激活]
breakawayfrom擺脫，脫離
breakin闖入；插話
breakinto闖入；破門而人；打斷(談話)
breakoff中止；折斷；打折
breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生
breakthrough突破；沖垮
breakup分解；(使)結(jié)束;分開,分離
[練習(xí)]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊诉m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞：
1)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit___________intopieces.
2)Theelevatorbroke_______.
3)Fightingbroke_______intheprisoncells.
4)Firebroke_______duringthenight.
5)Onthewaytotheprisonhouse,theprisonerssuddenlybroke_______fromthepoliceman.
Keys:1)down2)down3)out4)out5)away

3.leaveout省去,遺漏
[典例]
1)Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence．
你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個(gè)單詞。
2)Dontleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty．
當(dāng)你邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)⒓油頃?huì)時(shí)，別把我漏掉了。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
leavefor動(dòng)身到(某處)
leavealone不管;撇下…一個(gè)人
leaveaside擱置
leavebehind遺忘;遺留
[練習(xí)]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊诉m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞：
1)Theywereleft______inthewilderness.
2)Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformationleft______bytheleader.
Keys:1)alone2)out
VI重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）
1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.
沒有必要去爭(zhēng)論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個(gè)國家。
[解釋]Thereisnoneedtodo沒有必要做某事
Thereisnodoubtthat……是毫無疑問的
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我們有必要再去那一趟嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)沒必要給他寫封信告知這個(gè)消息.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)Isthereanyneedforustogothereagain?
2)Thereisnoneedtowritetohimandinformhimthenews.

1.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.
這似乎是一件怪事:這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，而且在倫敦去世.
[解釋]Itis/seems/…that…從句用虛擬語氣，由“should+v.原形”構(gòu)成
[典例]
1)Itisstrangethatmymothershouldagreewithme.真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應(yīng)了我。
2)Itwasstrangethatmymothershouldhaveagreedwithme.真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應(yīng)了我。
[練習(xí)]翻譯
1）真奇怪,他竟然考試不及格.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）似乎很奇怪，他能夠通過觸摸判斷花的種類。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:1)It’sstrangethatheshouldfailtheexam.2)Itseemedstrangethathecouldtellthedifferentkindsofflowerbytouching.
二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：
TheUnitedKingdom1（由…組成）fourcountries:England,2,ScotlandandNorthernIreland,3isknowntotheworldinaflag4(call)theUnionJack.Thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheyhavedevelopeddifferent5(教育的)andlegalsystems.England,thelargestofthefourcountries,is6(大致)dividedintothreezones.Itscapital,7,hasbeeninfluencedbytheinvadersofEngland,andyouwillfind8greatesthistoricaltreasureinit.
答案：1.consistsof2.Wales3.which4.called5.educational6.roughly7.London8.the
2課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力）
閱讀課文，試著用30來個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。
從短文中我們得知聯(lián)合王國由四個(gè)國家：英格蘭，威爾士，蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭組成。它還介紹了英國和倫敦，并說明英格蘭文化如何受到入侵者的影響。
Fromthepassageweknow_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：FromthepassageweknowtheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.ItalsogivesusabriefintroductionofEnglandandLondon,andexplainshowthecultureofEnglandwasinfluencedbyitsinvaders
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力）
1ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]將兩個(gè)簡單句合并成一句，并很好地運(yùn)用with+N.作定語。
1.作為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目，射擊穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，1896年奧運(yùn)會(huì)只有三個(gè)項(xiàng)目，現(xiàn)今有17項(xiàng)。(NMET2008)
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：AsanOlympicsport,shootinghasbeendevelopingsteadilywithonlythreeeventsin1896but17eventsatthemoment.
2.如收門票，需建大門﹑圍墻，會(huì)影響城市形象。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Withentrancefeescharged,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofthecity．
2Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：thereisnoneedtodosth
1你沒有必要花很多時(shí)間做英語練習(xí)而不加思考。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：ThereisnoneedtospendmuchofyoursparetimedoingEnglishexerciseswithoutthinkoftheirrules.
2我們沒有必要再爭(zhēng)論學(xué)生該不該上網(wǎng)，我們所要做的應(yīng)該是充分使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來擴(kuò)大我們的知識(shí)而盡量避免它的負(fù)面影響。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Thereisnoneedtodebate/quarrel/discussanymorewhetherstudentsshouldsurftheInternetornot.Whatweshoulddonowistomakegooduseofthenettoincreaseourknowledgeandtrytoavoiditsbadeffect.
3NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWakesincludedaswell.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：when…youwillfindsbincludedaswell
當(dāng)人們談到我們班的高材生時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆也包括其中。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Nowwhenpeoplerefertothetopstudentsinourclass,youwillfindTomincludedaswell.
LiPing’sname,Ithink,mustbementionedaswell.
當(dāng)老師表語哪些工作出色的人時(shí)，我敢說，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)姆也包括其中。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Whentheteacherpraisesthewhosewhodowellintheirjobs,Idaresay,youwillfindTomincludedaswell.
三、單元自測(cè)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù)：181完成時(shí)間：14分鐘難度：***
ThelegalageforsmokinginJapanis20andasthecountrys570,000tobaccovendingmachines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))prepareforaJulyregulationrequiringthemtoensurebuyersarenotminors,acompanyhasdevelopeda21toidentifyagebystudyingfacialfeatures.
Byhavingthecustomerlookintoadigitalcamera22tothemachine,FujitakaCossystemwill23facialcharacteristics,suchaswrinklessurroundingtheeyes,bonestructureandskinsags(松弛),tothefacialdataofover100,000people,HajimeYamamoto,acompanyspokesmansaid.
"Withface24,solongasyouvegotsomechangeandyouareanadult,youcanbuycigaretteslikebefore.Theproblemof25borrowing(identification)cardstopurchasecigarettescouldbe26aswell,"Yamamotosaid.
Butduetoconcernsaboutitsaccuracy,thefacialidentificationmethodhasyettobe27.
Yamamotosaidthesystemcould28identifyabout90percentofthe29,withtheremaining10percentsenttoa"greyzone"forminorsthatlook30,andbaby-facedadults,wheretheywouldbeaskedtoinserttheirdrivinglicense.
21.A.systemB.machineC.programD.monitor
22.A.addedB.attachedC.coveredD.devoted
23.A.preferB.adjustC.leadD.compare
24.A.featuresB.structureC.recognitionD.expression
25.A.studentsB.youthsC.adultsD.minors
26.A.avoidedB.clarifiedC.raisedD.improved
27.A.correctedB.approvedC.updatedD.spread
28.A.completelyB.correctlyC.specificallyD.partly
29.A.smokersB.sellersC.lookers-onD.users
30.A.olderB.youngerC.wiserD.nicer
答案：
21.A。從第二段及最后一段第一句可以判斷：一家日本公司研制出一套年齡識(shí)別體系。
22.B。attachto所附的，“附在機(jī)器上的數(shù)碼相機(jī)”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合語境。
23.D。compare...to...“系統(tǒng)將面部特征與十萬多人的面部數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對(duì)比”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞盡管可以和to連用，但不符合語境。
24.C。features特征，structure構(gòu)造，recognition識(shí)別，expression表情，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。
25.D。從文章第一句及最后一句可以判斷。minor未成年人，本文首句提到吸煙的合法年齡是20歲，自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)要確保購買者不是未成年人。
26.A。年齡識(shí)別系統(tǒng)可以避免未成年人借用身份證購買香煙的問題。clarify澄清。
27.B。因涉及到準(zhǔn)確性問題，這套面部識(shí)別方法還有待批準(zhǔn)。
28.B。該系統(tǒng)能正確識(shí)別出約90%的使用者。
29.D。從第一段toensurebuyersarenotminors判斷，該系統(tǒng)識(shí)別的是使用自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)購買香煙者。故選users。
30.A。從baby-facedadults可得提示。有10%的長相顯老的未成年人和娃娃臉的成年人進(jìn)入“灰色地帶”。
2.語法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù)：182完成時(shí)間：9分鐘難度：****
FormanytimesinthepastyearsIwenttothehospitalforsomeminor31(treat)duringmytravelinothercities.Itwasthe32(sad)momentofmylife,Ithink,becausenobodywouldcometothehospitaltovisitme.33patientshadfamilyorfriendstovisitthemduringthevisitinghoursIfeltreallyalone.34isitpossiblethatoutofawholeworldfullofpeople,35wouldcometovisitmeforjustanhour?Theanswerinmycasewassimple.Withabitofmedication(藥物治療),Iwasbackinthestreamoflifeagain.ButI36(leave)withadeepthoughtforallthepeopleandtheelderly.37knowshowmanyothersthatlieinthehospitalwithnobody38(visit)themorgiveakindwordofcomfort?Ihadthiswonderfulideaofforming39organizationincitiesaroundtheworld,gettingtohospitalstovisitthepatientswhonevergetavisitandsomeonelocalcoulddrop40withasmileandakindword.Wouldntitbeniceandrelativelyeasytodo?
答案：
31.treatments。本空前面的minor是一個(gè)形容詞，它暗示了本空應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞。Treat(治療)的名詞形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容詞some暗示了所填的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
32.saddest。本空考查形容詞的最高級(jí)形式的用法。而且前面有定冠詞the提示，根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)該選擇saddest。
33.Other?？疾閛ther做形容詞的用法，此時(shí)，other意為“其他的，另外的”。
34.How。考查疑問詞的用法。
35.nobody。根據(jù)上下文，我們可以知道，沒有任何人來探望作者本人。
36.wasleft。beleftwithathought是一個(gè)固定的搭配，意為“產(chǎn)生……的一個(gè)想法”。
37.Who。考查疑問詞的用法。這句話是個(gè)特殊疑問句，根據(jù)句子意思可知需要選who。
38.tovisit。考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
39.an。本空填入一個(gè)不定冠詞表示泛指。
40.in/by/round。本空考查短語dropin/by/round的用法，其意思為：順便訪問，順便進(jìn)入。
3.閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù)：424完成時(shí)間：8分鐘難度：***
Healthyrelationshipsarefunandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Therelationshipsthatyoumakeinyourteenageyearswillbeaspecialpanofyourlife.Theywillteachyousomeofthemostimportantlessonsaboutwhoyouare.Thismayhelpyouunderstanddifferentkindsofrelationships,whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial,andhowtocommunicateinapositiveway.
Whatmakesarelationshiphealthy?
CommunicationandSharing:Themostimportantpartofanyhealthyrelationshipbetweentwopeopleisbeingabletotalkandlistentoeachother.Youandtheotherpersoncanfindoutwhatyourcommoninterestsare.Youcanshareyourfeelingswiththeotherpersonandtrustthatheorshewillbetheretolistentoyouandsupportyou.Inhealthyrelationships,peopledontlie.Communicationisbasedonhonestyandtrust.Bylisteningcarefullyandsharingyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeople,youshowthemthattheyplayanimportantpartinyourlife.
RespectandTrust:Inhealthyrelationships,youlearntorespectandtrustimportantpeopleinyourlife.Disagreementsmaystillhappen,butyoulearntostaycalmandtalkabouthowyoufeel.Talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalong.Itmakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixit.Inhealthyrelationships,workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherelationshipstronger.Inhealthyrelationships,peoplerespecteachotherforwhotheyare.Thisincludesrespectingandlisteningtoyourselfandyourfeelingssoyoucansetboundariesandfeelcomfortable.Youwillfredthatyoulearntounderstandexperiencesandfeelingsofothersaswellashavingthemunderstandyourexperiencesandfeelings.
HowdoIknowthatIhaveahealthyrelationshipwithsomeone？
Youknowthatyouareinahealthyrelationshipwithsomeonebecauseyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenyouarearoundthatperson.Unhealthyrelationshipscanmakeyoufeelsad,angry,scared,orworried.
Healthypeerrelationshipsinvolveanequalamountofgivingandtakingintherelationship.Inunhealthyrelationships,thereisanunfairbalance.Youmayoftenfeelthatyouaregivingtheotherpersonmoreattentionthanthatheorshegivestoyou.
Youshouldfeelsafearoundtheotherpersonandfeelthatyoucantrusthimorherwithyoursecrets.Inahealthyrelationship,youliketospendtimewiththeotherperson,insteadoffeelingthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.
41.ThelessonsyoulearnabouttherelationshipsinyourteenageyearsmayhelpyouunderstandthefollowingEXCEPT_________.
A.differentkindsofrelationships
B.differentkindsofpeopleandoccasions
C.howtocommunicateinapositiveway
D.whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial
42.Tohaveahealthyrelationship,youshouldnt_________.
A.talkandlistentoeachother
B.havecommoninterests
C.disagreeandquarrelwitheachother
D.takeasmuchasyougive
43.Whendisagreementshappen,youlearntostaycalmbecause__________.
A.talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalong
B.talkingcalmlymakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixthem
C.workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherelationshipstronger
D.alloftheabove
44.Whichofthefollowingrelationshipsishealthy?
A.Youfeelupsetwhenyouarearoundsomeone.
B.Youliketotalktosomeoneandlistentohimorher.
C.Givingwithouttaking.
D.Youfeelthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.
45.Thepassageimpliesthat__________.
A.itseasytoestablishagoodrelationshipwithsomeone
B.youdontneedtogiveanythingtomakerelationshipshealthy
C.healthyrelationshipsneedmoney,time,energyandcare
D.mutualrespectandtrustleadtostrongrelationships
答案：
41．B．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第一段最后一句可知。
42．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第五句可知。
43．D．細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第三段第二、三句可知：
44．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知。
45．D．綜合推理題。由全文可知。
4.讀寫任務(wù)
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Hi,IamJane.IlikethebooknamedTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller,whichisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinherchildhood,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatienceinherlongandhardlearningperiod.Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardshipsbravely.Maybeyouarebornunderastaryetyoucanstandabetterchancethanothers.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcouragewhencourageisneeded.Second,thedestructionofpartofhersensesdidnotpreventherfromlearning:onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinualeffortstogodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,andherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.Third,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemostofoursense-organsasifwewouldlosethemsoonbecauseinthiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.
Thebookisinspiringinthatitisonebrimmingoverwiththeunbendingwillofagallantwomansetwithseeminglyinsurmountable(adj.不可克服的)difficulties.IhopeIcanbeascourageousasshe.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
你的英語老師在上英語口語課時(shí)，要求同學(xué)們每人就“影響我一生的一本書”的話題進(jìn)行討論，你參加討論。聽完Jane的發(fā)言之后，請(qǐng)你以“TheMostInfluentialBookinMyLife”為題，準(zhǔn)備一份發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括以下內(nèi)容：
1．以約30個(gè)詞概括Jane的發(fā)言要點(diǎn)；
2．然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)動(dòng)绊懩愕囊簧哪骋槐緯?，?nèi)容包括：
1)這本書令你印象最深的是什么?2)這本書如何影響你的人生?3)你的感想。
[寫作要求]
1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；標(biāo)題自定。
2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。
[寫作輔導(dǎo)]
1．寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞：印象impression，影響affect／haveinfluenceonsth．／haveaneffectonsth．
2．本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn)：IlikethebooknamedTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller,
whichisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife./Thebookisinspiring.../Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout./IhopeIcanbeascourageousasshe.
3．本文要注意，概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來寫。同時(shí)，絕對(duì)不能抄襲原文的句子。文章是談?wù)動(dòng)绊懩愕囊簧哪骋槐緯?，屬于評(píng)論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)態(tài)較為合理。
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[答案]
TheMostInfluentialBookinMyLife
Janegivesustheoutlineofthebook,TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller.Thebookisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout,whichaffectsJaneslifemostinfluentially,andsheexpectsherselftobecourageousasHelenKeller.
Booksreallyhavegoodorbadinfluenceononesgrowth.Tome,thebooknamedMonkeyKingbyWuChengenisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife.TheMonkeyKing,SunWukong,hadabitterexperienceofhelpinghismasterovercomeagreatmanydifficultiesinordertogetgoodresults.Infact,Failureisacommonthinginlife.Buttherearedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Yearsago,Ihadabadattitudetowardsmyfailure.However,IhavehadagoodattitudetowardsfailuresinceIreadthebook.Now,Idontmindfailurebecauseitisntindeedabadmatter,whichtellsushowtoapproachourgoal.WheneverIamfacedwithgreatdifficulties,Ineversayeasily,"Iwillgiveup!"
Goodbooksarebothimportantandbeneficialtothecharacterdevelopmentandpersonalgrowthoftheyoungpeople.ThisiswhatIhavegotfrommyexperience.