高中英語選修七教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-12-04人教版高中英語選修7教案Unit3UndertheSea。
Unit3UndertheSea
一、語言要點
I單元要點預覽(旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點)
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank2.flee/escape3.deep/deeply
詞形
變化
1.depthn.深,深度,
deeplyadv.深深地
deepadj.adv.深的;深入地,
2.conservev.保存,保藏
conservationv.保存,保持
3.vividadj.生動的,鮮明的,活潑的
vividlyadv.生動地,鮮明地
4.awesomeadj.引起敬畏的,可怕的
awen.敬畏awevt.敬畏
5.tastyadj.好吃的,可口的
tastev.品嘗;
n味道,味覺
tastelessadj.沒味道的,無鑒賞力的
重點
單詞
1.annualadj.每年的;按年度計算的/n.年刊;年鑒
2.witnessn.目擊者;證人;證據(jù)vt.當場見到;目擊
3.accommodationn.住所
4.abandonvt.放棄;遺棄;拋棄
5.reflectvt.映射;反射vi.vt.思考
6.awareadj.意識到的;知道的
7.scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇
重點
詞組
sortout整理;挑出
helpout幫助……(擺脫困難或危難);協(xié)助;使……脫離困境
throwoneselfoutof躍出upsidedown上下翻轉過來
重點句型
1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
2.IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetherightclotheson,racedafterhim.
3.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpuremagic!
重點語法
被動語態(tài)(II)(見語法專題)
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).shore/seaside/beach/coast/bankn.海邊,海岸
shore指海岸,湖岸,也指近海的一帶。
seaside指近海邊地區(qū)供游客休憩,娛樂的海邊。
beach指海洋或大湖在漲潮時被淹沒而退潮時又露出的斜坡,可供人們玩樂,消遣的沙灘,海灘。
coast以陸地為中心的海岸線
bank河流的堤,岸
選擇shore/seaside/beach/coast或bank并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Lastsummerwespentallourholidayatthe_______.
2)Ienjoylyingonthe_______withsunglassesinthesun.
3)It’sdangerousforchildrentoplayonthe_______oftheriver.
4)Weoftenseemanyshipsontheseaaboutseveralmilesoffthe______.
5)Thelandisbarrenontheeast______.
Keys:1)seaside2)beach3)bank4)shore5)coast
2).flee/escapev.逃避,逃跑,逃走
flee只說明動作,不強調(diào)結果。
escape逃離,結果是成功的。
選擇flee或escape,并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Theenemy______indisorder.
2)Citizenswereforcedto______thebesiegedcity.
3)Henarrowly_________death.
Keys:1)fled2)flee3)escaped
3)deep/deeplyadv.深深地;
deep表示深地,深處(常用于具體的方面)
deeply常表達抽象含義。
選擇deep或deeply并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Thepolicefoundoutthelostchild_______inthewoodsatlast.
2)Allofuswere_______shockedatthebadnews.
Keys:1)deep2)deeply
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.depthn.深,深度,
deeplyadv.深深地
deepadj.adv.深的;深入地,
2.conservev.保存,保藏
conservationv.保存,保持
3.vividadj.生動的,鮮明的,活潑的
vividlyadv.生動地,鮮明地找教案//
4.awesomeadj.引起敬畏的,可怕的
awen.敬畏
awevt.敬畏
5.tastyadj.好吃的,可口的
tastev.品嘗;
n味道,味覺
tastelessadj.沒味道的,無鑒賞力的
根據(jù)句子結構,用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空
1)Thelakeisover20metersin_____sowewereallmoved______bythemanwhodived_______intothelaketosavethelittleboy.(deep)
2)I____rememberthegirldressedin______colorhedrewintheexhibition.(vivid)
3)Anyonewholaunchesawaris______andis_______bypeoplewholovepeaceallaroundtheworld.(awe)
4)The_______ofenergywillhelpusresearchthewaytosaveand_______theenergy.(conserve)
5)Thoughthesoupis_______,I’velostmysenseof______andit____justlike______water.(taste)
keys:1)depth;deeply;deep2)vividly;vivid3)awesome;awed4)conservation;conserve5)tasty;taste;tastes;tasteless
IV重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.annualadj.每年的;按年度計算的/n.年刊;年鑒
[重點用法]
annuallyadv.年年地,每年地
[典例]
1)anannualincome.年收入
2)anannualreport年度報告
3)PremierWenJiabaonotedthatthetwomostimportantproblemswouldbeprevioustoanythingelseinthegovernmentannualreport.溫家寶總理在政府年度報告中指出要優(yōu)先解決這兩大問題。
[練習]漢譯英
1)為加深理解,我們愿意與國外友人交換學校年鑒。
2)工人們的年收入增加了250元。
Keys:1)Tohaveabetterunderstanding,wewouldliketoexchangetheschoolannualwiththeforeignfriends.2)Thewageofworkersmakesanannualincreaseof250yuanthisyear.2.witnessn.目擊者;證人;證據(jù)vt.當場見到;目擊
[典例]
1)Heisthewitnesstotheaccident.事故的目擊者
2)Thisoldauditoriumhaswitnessedmanyceremonies.這個古老的禮堂內(nèi)舉行過許多次典禮
[重點用法]
givewitnessonbehalfofsb.為某人作證
[練習]漢譯英
1)沒有人能證明他在場。
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2)這些事實證明了他的粗心。
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3)她替被告作證。
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Keys:1)Nonecouldwitnessthathewaspresent.2)Thesefactsareawitnesstohiscarelessness.3)Shegavewitnessonbehalfoftheaccusedperson.3.accommodation住所
[重點用法]
accommodatev.向...提供,容納,調(diào)和;適應
accommodationaddress臨時通訊處
accommodationallowance膳宿津貼
[典例]
1)ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.
由于住宿費用昂貴,倫敦的學生感到生活困難。
2)Theuniversityoffersexcellentaccommodationforsummervisitors.
這所大學為夏季來訪者提供了很好的住宿。
[練習]漢譯英
1)我們今晚能找到旅館住宿嗎?
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2)這間旅館可以容納500多人住宿。
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Keys:1)Canwefindaccommodationsatahotelfortonight?2)Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.4.abandonvt.放棄;遺棄;拋棄n.放任,狂熱
[重點用法]
abandononeselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于
abandon…tosb.把……舍棄給…
withabandon放任地;放縱地;縱情地
[典例]
1)Theyabandonedallhopeoffindinganeffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.
他們放棄了尋找有效方法解決問題的所有希望。
2)Weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandonthemselvestodrugs.我們要遠離那些吸毒成癮的人。
3)Dontwastethefoodleft,andabandonittothedog.不要浪費剩下的食物,把它舍棄給狗吃。
[練習]根據(jù)括號里所給的漢語補全句子。
1)Afterthevictory,thesoldierssanganddanced_____________________(縱情地).
2)(這項方案的放棄)_________________resultedfromlackofenoughmoney.
3)DuringtheSecondWorldWar,millionsofpeoplethroughouttheworld________(離棄家園)
4)_______________________(不要悲觀失望)thoughingreatdifficulty.
Keys:1)withabandon2)Theabandonoftheproject3)abandonedtheirhomes.4)Donotabandonyourselftodespair5.reflectvt.映射;反射vi.vt.思考
[重點用法]
reflectionn.反射;反映;思考;沉思
reflectiveadj.反射的;反映的;沉思的
reflectonv.思考,反省
[典例]
1)Herseverelookreflectedhowshereallyfelt.她那冷峻的神情反映出她心中的真正感受。
2)Mirrorsreflectlight.鏡子能反射光線。
3)Ireflectedonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.我仔細考慮導致我失敗的種種原因。
[練習]用reflect的相關介詞或正確形式填空.
1)Themoonappearsa_______surfaceofthelake.
2)Afteraminutes_____,heanswered.
3)Theplan________whichhereflectedwasridiculous.
4)Theproblems________atdiscussionaretobedealtattomorrow’smeeting.
Keys:1)reflective2)reflection3)on4)reflected6.awareadj.意識到的;知道的
[重點用法]
unaware不察覺的,不知道的找教案//
awarenessn.知道,曉得
be/becomeawareofsth.意識到某事
beawarethat-clause知道……;意識到……
makesb.a(chǎn)warethat-clause提醒某人注意……
makesb.a(chǎn)wareof…讓某人注意到……
[典例]
1)Hewasntawareofthedanger.他沒有意識到危險。
2)IssheawarethatImcoming?她知道我要來嗎?
注意:aware后跟名詞性從句時,一般在從句前不能用of,但在what從句前必須用of。
[練習]用恰當?shù)慕樵~或aware恰當?shù)脑~性填空。
1)Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyaware______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.
2)Theprincipaldidn’tseemtobeaware_______thereshouldhavebeensomuchdisputeaboutthedecision.
3)Healthofficialsthroughouttheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise______aboutAIDS.
4)Mikeseems______ofthetroublehe’scausing,otherwisehewouldstopit.
Keys:1)of2)that3)awareness4)unaware7.scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇
[重點用法]
scaringadj.令人害怕的;嚇人的
scaredadj.受驚嚇的;感到害怕的
bescaredof…(=beafraidof)遇到…(某種事物或行為)而害怕
bescaredtodo.··(=beafraidtodo)不敢做……
bescaredtodeath嚇死了
[典例]
1)Youscaredmebycominginsoquietly.你這么悄悄地進來嚇了我一跳。
2)Mostgirlsarescaredtolightthefirework.大多女孩不敢放煙花。
[練習]漢譯英
1)聽到槍聲,那個賊嚇得要死。
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2)他容易受驚嚇。
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Keys:1)Thethiefwasscaredtodeathwhenhearingthegunshot.2)Hescareseasily.
V重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.sortout整理;挑出;解決(問題/困難)
[短語歸納]
sortthrough查看并挑選出
putaway把……存放好
[典例]
1)Ivesortedoutthepapersthatcanbethrownaway.我已經(jīng)把那些可以扔掉的報紙整理出來了。
2)Wevegotafewlimeproblemstosortout.我們有幾個小問題要解決。
3)Hewassortingthroughapileofpapersonhisdesk他在整理桌上的一堆文件。
[練習]漢譯英
1)他從相片中挑出自己的,并把它們放到相冊中。
2)放學了,把書本收好。
Keys:1)Hesortedhisownphotosoutfromothersandkepttheminaalbum.2)Afterschool,putawayyourbooks.2.helpout幫助……(擺脫困難或危難);協(xié)助;使……脫離困境
[短語歸納]
helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事
withthehelpof在...的幫助下,借助
helponeselfto請隨便自己動手(夾菜吃、用……等)
canthelpdoingsth禁不住
canthelpbutdosth只得;不得不
[典例]
1)Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?你能幫我解出這道數(shù)學題嗎?
2)Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.隨便吃點魚。
3)Shecanthelplaughing.她忍不住大笑起來。
4)Icanthelpbutwait.我只得等。
[練習]漢譯英
1)在老師和同學們的幫助下,小明終于擺脫了愛打電子游戲的習慣。
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2)地震中,許多家長不得不眼睜睜地看著他們的孩子埋在廢墟中。
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Keys:1)Withthehelpoftheteacherandhisclassmates,xiaomingmanagedtohelphimselfoutofhisproblemwithcomputergames.2)Intheearthquake,manyparentscouldn’thelpbutleavetheirchildrenintheruin
.
3.throwoneselfoutof躍出
[典例]
1)Themansuddenlythrewhimselfoutofthewaterandsaid“Imhere’。那個人突然躍出水面說“我在這兒”。
[短語歸納]
throwoneselfat沖向
throwoneselfinto投身手;積極從事
throwaway扔掉
throwup嘔吐找教案//
throwsbintoprison把某人投入監(jiān)獄;
throwat對準向……扔去(希望擊中);
throwto向……(方向)扔去
[練習]漢譯英
1)休息了一會后,他重新投入了救援工作。
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2)你可以幫他把書傳給他,但向別人投擲書本是不對的。
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Keys:1)Afterashortrest,hethrewhimselfintorescuingagain.2)Youcanhelphimtothrowthisbooktohimbutit’swrongtothrowbooksatothers.4.upsidedown上下翻轉過來
[短語歸納]
insideout里面翻轉過來的
[典例]
1)Thenaughtychildisalwaysturningeverythingintheroomupsidedown.
這淘氣的孩子老是把房問的東西搞得亂七八糟。
2)Heworethesweatshirtinsideout.他當時把運動衫反過來穿。
[練習]漢譯英
1)你把那幅畫掛顛倒了!
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2)春節(jié)期間,中國人喜歡將“福”字倒過來掛
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Keys:1)You’vehungthatpictureupsidedown!2)IntheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewouldliketohangthecharacterfuupsidedown.
VI重點句子(旨在提供句子結構等所需材料)
1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthe
baleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
那個時期,虎鯨(當時被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時捕捉須鯨。
[解釋]Itwas/isatimewhen曾經(jīng)一度(那時)
[典例]
1)Itwasatimewhenmotorcarswererare.那是汽車很罕見的時代。
2)Itwasatimewhenshecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtokillherself.
她曾經(jīng)無法忍受病痛,想結束自己的生命。
[練習]漢譯英
1)曾經(jīng)沒人能理解我的計劃和雄心。
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2)現(xiàn)在這一社區(qū)的人們相互幫助,和諧相處。
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Keys:1)Itwasatimewhennoonecouldunderstandmyplanandambition.2)Itisatimewhenpeopleinthecommunitywouldliketohelpeachotherandliveharmoniously.2.IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetheright
clotheson,racedafterhim.
我早就聽說過,喬治不喜歡等人,所以盡管我還沒穿上捕鯨該穿的衣服,還是跟在他背后跑了起來。
[解釋]eventhough=evenif即使,即便(引導讓步狀語從句)
[典例]
1)Wewon’tgiveupevenifweshouldtentimes.即便我們失敗十次,我們也不會失敗。
2)Eventhoughyoumaylosethechanceofmeetingyourfriend,youcannotmissthemeetingthis
afternoon.
即使你可能會失去會見朋友的機會,(但是你)也不能錯過下午的會議。
[練習]漢譯英
1)即便你無路可走,你也不能任由自己放棄自己的目標。
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2)盡管他已經(jīng)說了很多遍“對不起”,他的女朋友還是不愿意原諒他。
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Keys:1)Youshouldnotresignyourselftogivingupyourgoal,eventhoughyoumaynowaytogo.
2)Eventhoughhehassaid“sorry”formanytimes,hisgirlfriendwouldnotforgivehim.3.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpure
magic!
我坐在溫暖的夜空下,手里拿著一瓶冷飲,回憶著當天的事情---這可是奇妙至及的一天。
[解釋]with+賓語+賓語補足語在句中充當狀語,表伴隨,原因等
[典例]
1)Theteachercameinwithathickbookinherhand.老師走了進來,手里拿著一本厚厚的書。
2)Withalocalvillagerleadingtheway,wefoundhishouseeasily.
有當?shù)卮迕駧?,我們很容易就找到了他家?p>3)Withalotofproblemstosolve,thenewly-electedpresidentfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.
由于有很多問題急待解決,新當選的總統(tǒng)急得像熱鍋上的螞蟻。
[練習]漢譯英
1)我睡覺時喜歡開著窗。找教案//
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2)媽媽講著故事,小孩很快就睡著了。
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Keys:1)Withhermothertellingstories,thechildcouldfallasleepsoon.2)Iliketosleepwiththewindowopen.二、課文要點
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
1themorningof19thJanuaryIwentsnorkeling.2(see)suchextraordinarybeauty,Ithoughteverycellinmybodywokeupand3waslikediscoveringawholenewdimensionoflife.Duringthetrip,Ifirstbecameawareofthevividcolors4(圍繞)meandthefantasticcorals,inandaround5allkindsofelegantfish6(be)swimmingamongthem.7therearestillsomething8mademefeel9(害怕).Forexample,Ididn’twanttogetclosetotheeel,thegiantclamandthegreyreefsharks,fortheymademescaredtodeath10amoment.
答案:1.On2.seeing3.it4.surrounding5.which6.were
7.But8.that9.frightened10.for
2課文大意概括(旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30個單詞概括課文大意,再比較答案這個故事是有關捕鯨人的忠實朋友OldTom的故事。它幫助捕鯨者捕獵鯨魚和在危難的時刻保護他們。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassageisthestoriesofOldTom,thedevotedfriendofwhalers.Ithelpedthewhalerstocatchwhalesandhowitprotectedandsavedthemintimesofdanger.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力)
1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.在那個時期,殺人鯨,正如當時他們被稱呼的,幫助捕鯨者捕殺在每年遷移途中的須鯨。
(本文中同類句Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.當時我以為只是一個故事罷了,但是后來我親眼見過多次。)
[模仿要點]句子結構:句子成分插入語,
在十九世紀早期,廣州,正如西方世界所知道的,是世界最出名的港口之一。
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答案:Bytheearly19thCentury,Guangzhou,asitwasknownintheEnglish-speakingworld,wasoneoftheworldsleadingports.
使我們感到驚奇的是,他所做的和他所說的沒有任何聯(lián)系。
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答案:Whathedid,tooursurprise,hadnothingtodowithwhathesaid.
他有了一個新的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認為那對科學來說是非常重要的。
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答案:Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.
三、單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):159
完成時間:13分鐘
難度:***
GlobalcallCommunicationshasgrownfromatelecommunicationssolutionsproviderforlocalbusinessesinthegreaterSeattlemetropolitanareatoatrulyglobalcorporationprovidingtelecommunicationssolutionsforclientsbothlargeandsmall.Establishedto21asignificantmarketgapforsimplecommunicationsolutions,thecompanyfirst22tomostmajorNorthAmericancitiesbeforebecomingamajormultinationalplayer.
23,thecompanyisextendingoperationstoincludevoiceoverIP,aswellashigh-speedcableInternetaccess.GlobalcallCommunicationsteamincludesmorethan40,000specialistsworldwideinmorethan20countriesonthree24.Nextyearwewillseethedeployment(分配)ofathird25wirelesscommunicationsnetworkinAsiancountries.
Thefuturelooks26forGlobalcallCommunications.By2005thecompanywillbe27morethan15millionhouseholdsandbusinesses28.GlobalcallCommunicationswillhavebecomeafamousword.Welookforwardtoservingclientsandareplanningtodoeverythinginour29tomakesurethatyourcommunicationfutureisunlimitedand30.
21.A.fillB.fallC.fitD.follow
22.A.enlargedB.expandedC.grewD.increased
23.A.ShortlyB.SoonC.PresentlyD.Previously
24.A.citiesB.countriesC.landsD.continents
25.A.generationB.periodC.typeD.kind
26.A.happyB.brightC.shiningD.sparkling
27.A.servingB.helpingC.supportingD.supplying
28.A.earthlyB.locallyC.worldlyD.globally
29.A.powerB.controlC.energyD.force
30.A.complexB.simpleC.concreteD.common
答案:
21.A.填補一個巨大的市場空缺。
22.B.首先在北美幾個大城市擴展。
23.C.目前公司正在擴充業(yè)務。
24.D.世界范圍之內(nèi)三大洲的專家。
25.A.第三代無信通信網(wǎng)絡。
26.B.GlobalcallCommunications公司前途光明。
27.A.到2005年公司將為全球范圍內(nèi)超過l,500萬的家庭和公司服務。
28.D.
29.A.盡我們的能力確保您的未來的通信通暢無阻。
30.B.并且簡便。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。
詞數(shù):161
完成時間:8分鐘
難度:***
Mr.Smithworksinanoffice.Hesverybusyandhas31timetohaveagoodrest.Everyevening,32hecomesbackfromwork,hesalwaystiredandwantstogotobedearly.33hiswifeoftenhasalotofinterestingthings34(tell)himaftersupper.Shedoesntstoptalking35shefallsasleep,butitsusuallyverylateandMr.Smithhastogetupontimeinthemorningwhensheis36(sleep).Onedaythemanfeltterrible37couldntgotowork.Hedecidedtogotoseeadoctor.Mrs.Smithwenttothehospitalwithhim.Beforeherhusbandcouldsay38wasthematterwithhim,thewoman39(tell)thedoctoreverything.ThedoctorlookedoverMr.Smithandthengavemedicineto40Mr.andMrs.Smith.HesaidtoMrs.Smith,"Theyaresleepingpills.Whenyoutakethepills,yourhusbandwillbeallright."
答案:找教案//
31.no/little32.when33.But34.totell35.until36.a(chǎn)sleep/sleeping37.a(chǎn)nd38.what
39.hadtold40.both
31.no/littlehasno/littletime=doesnthaveanytime/hasn’tanytime,no是形容詞。
32.when,考查由when引導的時間狀語從句。
33.But,此處表轉折關系。
34.totell考查have somethingtodo的結構。
35.until,until引導的時間狀語從句,表“直到……才……”
36.a(chǎn)sleep/sleeping.beasleep/sleeping表狀態(tài)。
37.a(chǎn)nd,表并列關系。
38.what,whatwasthematterwithhim是固定搭配。
39.hadtold,考查動詞的過去完成時態(tài)。
40.both,both…and…是固定結構,表“……和……都,兩者……都……”
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):310
完成時間:7分鐘
難度:***
In1983apresidentialcommitteewarnedthat,"Theeducationalfoundationsofoursocietyarepresentlythreateningourveryfutureasanation."Morethantwodecadeslater,thatreport,ANationatRisk,isstillsuitableforthecurrentsituation.
Americasschoolsarefailingus.Theyrenotpreparingenoughyoungpeopletosucceedinthe21stcentury.Standardizedtestscoresshowthatstudentachievementisquitelow.Butthosescoresdonttellthewholestoryofthisrisingcrisis.Considerthese:
*Nearly30percentofstudentsdontgraduatefromhighschool.
*40percentofcollegefreshmenneedremedialclasses(輔導班)becausetheyareunprepared.
*WhileU.S.grade-schoolersoutrank(等級高于)manyoftheirinternationalpeers,high-scholarsdontdosowell.
Sadly,moreandmoreyoungadultsarentreadyforcollegeorwork--orforlife.Theyrenotgettingtheskillstocompeteintodaysrapidlydeveloping"knowledgeeconomyevenasothercountriesgrowmorecompetitive.Bystandingstill,werefallingbehind.
So,agoodfirststepwouldbetoliftourexpectationsforwhateachchildiscapableoflearning.Asolidsecondstepwouldbetoadoptnationaleducationstandardsthatemphasizemainstudies--math,science,Englishandhistory--andmeasureresultswithnationaltesting.Inanagewhenlearningatechniquerequiresasmuchintelligenceasunderstandingatextbook,allstudentsneedthesamebaseofknowledge,whethertheywillgoofftocollegeornot.
Andathirdstepistogivevocational(職業(yè)的)training.Noteveryoneshouldbeonthecollegetrack--andastrongvocationalteachingsystemmightjustlowerthe30%highschooldropout(輟學)rate.
Nosinglesolution--higherstandards,charterschools(特許學校),meritpay(記功付酬)forteachers–canmagicallysolveoureducationalproblems.Whatweneedisasystematic,nationalplanthatcombinesthesmartestreformsandtakesbraverisks.
41.Accordingtotheauthorsopinion,wecanconcludethat___________.
A.thereport,ANationatRisk,onlyreflectedthepreviouseducationalsituationinAmerica
B.theAmericaneducationalsystemwasconsideredtosecurethenationsfutureduringthepasttwentyyears
C.the1983reportis,tosomedegree,toooldtodescribethepresenteducationalsituationwell
D.inviewofthepresenteducationalsituation,Americanbasiceducationdoesntfunctionwell
42.TheauthorsattitudetowardAmericasschoolsisthatof____________.
A.unconcernB.dissatisfactionC.toleranceD.sympathy
43.Throughthepassage,theauthorwantstotellusthat________.
A.theproblemsofthepresentAmericasschoolsareverydifferentfromthoseoftwodecadesago
B.ifthefinancialproblemsaresolved,theproblemsofAmerica’sschoolswilldisappear
C.varietiesofschoolsshouldbebuilttosolvetheproblemsofAmerica’sschools
D.properstrategiesandreformsareneededinthecourseofsolvingtheproblems
44.Nationaleducationstandardsemphasizetheimportanceof_____________.
A.mainbasicsubjectsinschools
B.learningatechnique
C.theabilitytounderstand
D.thesamebaseofknowledge
45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.EmergingcrisisinAmerica’sschools.
B.SolvingAmericaneducationproblems.
C.EducationalfoundationofAmericansociety.
D.Theimportanceofadoptingnationaleducationalstandards.
答案:
美國社會的教育基礎可能會對國家的未來構成威脅,這是1983年得出的結論,然而它仍然適用于二十多年后的現(xiàn)在的美國。本文介紹了美國教育令人擔憂的現(xiàn)狀,還提出了一些解決方法。
41.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“America’sschoolsarefailingus.They’renotpreparingenoughyoungpeopletosucceedinthe21stcentury.”可知美國的教育并沒有發(fā)揮很好的作用,因此選D。
42.B。觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“America’sschoolsarefailingus.”可知,作者對美國的學校并不滿意,因此選B項。
43.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Whatweneedisasystematic,nationalplanthatcombinesthesmartestreformsandtakesbraverisks.”可知在解決美國教育中的問題的過程中是需要一些適當?shù)牟呗院透母锏摹_x項D正確。
44.A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“nationaleducationalstandardsthatemphasizemainstudies—math,science,Englishandhistory”可知是強調(diào)了學校里主要學科的重要性,因此選A。
45.B。主旨大意題。本文主要講述了美國學校教育存在的問題并提供了一些解決問題的辦法。
4.基礎寫作
有外商來某工業(yè)區(qū)(IndustrialDevelopmentZone)參觀訪問,請你陪同他們參觀,并用英語向他們介紹開發(fā)區(qū)的情況,介紹如下:
1.開發(fā)區(qū)占地20平方公里,有8家工廠和5個倉庫。
2.位于珠江河畔,東臨101國道,離市區(qū)只有20分鐘汽車路程。.
3.水電供應齊全,管理服務優(yōu)良。
4.工業(yè)區(qū)還將擴大,雙方均會受益。
(寫作要求]
1.開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計入句數(shù)。
2.用5個句子寫這篇短文。
Ladiesandgentlemen,
YouarewelcometoourIndustrialDevelopmentZone.Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroductiontothezone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Ladiesandgentlemen,
YouarewelcometoourIndustrialDevelopmentZone.Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroductiontothezone.
Ourzonecoversanareaof20squarekilometersandthereareeightfactoriesandfivestorehousesinit.
ItliesbythePearlRiverandHighway101runspastonitseast.Itisonlytwentyminutesdrivefromheretothedowntown.Powerandwaterherearewellsupplied.Themanagementandserviceareexcellent.
Ourzoneistobeenlargedandyouarewelcometostartfactoriesinthiszone.Imsurethatwilldogoodtobothofus.
精選閱讀
人教版高中英語選修6教案Unit3Ahealthylife
Unit3Ahealthylife
一、語言要點
I單元要點預覽(旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點)
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.stress/pressure/tension2.ban/forbid/prohibit3.effect/influence
4.ashamed/shameful
詞形
變化
1.stressn.壓力,重點v.著重,強調(diào),重讀
stressedadj.感到壓力的
stressfuladj產(chǎn)生壓力的
2.addictv.使沉溺,使上癮
addictionn.沉溺,上癮
addictiveadj.上癮的
3.automaticadj.自動的,無意識的,
automaticallyadv.自動地,機械地
4.shamen.羞恥,羞愧,
ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的
shamefuladj.可恥的,丟臉的
5.comprehensionn.理解(力)
comprehendv.理解,領會
comprehensiveadj.能充分理解的
6.judgmentn.判斷
judgev.判斷
judgen.法官,裁判
7.illegaladj.不合法的
legaln.合法的
重點
單詞
1.abusen.v.濫用;虐待
2.bann.v.禁止;取締;禁令
3.dueadj.應付的,到期的,預期的
4.addictedadj.成習慣而離不開….
5.accustomedadj.通常的
6.quitvt.停止(作某事);離開
7.survivaln.幸存者
重點
詞組
feellikedoingsth.想要做某事takerisks冒險/atrisk處于危險之中
inspiteof不管;盡管getinto陷入
重點句子
1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.
重點語法
It的用法(I)(見語法專題)
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).stress/pressure/tension壓力
stress指承受外來的壓力,也可指由于某原因而引起的心理,生理或情緒上的緊張。
pressure指單位面積上所受的壓力?;蛑改呈挛锼a(chǎn)生的壓力或影響。
tension多指關系不好或其他原因而出現(xiàn)的緊張狀態(tài),或指某物被過度伸展后呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。
選擇stress/pressure或tension并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Moreandmorepeoplecannotbearthe________ofmodernlife.
2)Don’tpullitanymore.Thegreat________willbreaktherope.
3)Thepatientiscomplainingofhisfeelingof_______onhischest.
4)Nobodycanworkwellunder___________.
Keys:1)stress2)intension3)pressure4)pressure/stress
2).ban/forbid/prohibit禁止
ban由于法律或社會壓力而禁止,有譴責或不贊成的意味。搭配ban…fromsth./doingsth.
forbid較常用??墒莻€人,也可以是國家,政府機關作出的規(guī)定和準則。搭配forbidsb.todosth./forbiddoingsth.
prohibit強調(diào)以法律或官方行政手段,或規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.
選擇ban/forbid或prohibit,并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Aftertheaccident,hewas_______fromdrivingalone.
2)Ourschool________ustobringcellphonetoschool.
3)Thelaw__________thetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.
Keys:1)banned2)forbad3)prohibits
3)effect/influence影響
effect:能直接引起某種結果的影響
influence指對某人或物產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響。
選擇effect或influence并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Thedrughadanimmediate__________onthepain.。
2)Myparentsconsideredmyfriendtobeabad_______onme.
Keys:1)effect2)influence
4)ashamed/shameful羞恥,慚愧的
ashamed做表語,表示(人)感到羞恥,慚愧的
shameful指事情或行為本身可恥,不道德的。
選擇ashamed或shameful并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Theboywas_________totellhismotherthathehadfailed.
2)Iwas_______ofmy________behavioratthattime.
Keys:1)ashamed2)ashamed;shameful
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.stressn.壓力,重點v.著重,強調(diào),重讀
stressedadj.感到壓力的
stressfuladj產(chǎn)生壓力的
2.addictv.使沉溺,使上癮
addictionn.沉溺,上癮
addictiveadj.上癮的
3.automaticadj.自動的,無意識的,
automaticallyadv.自動地,機械地找教案//
4.shamen.羞恥,羞愧,
ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的
shamefuladj.可恥的,丟臉的
5.comprehensionn.理解(力)
comprehendv.理解,領會
comprehensiveadj.能充分理解的
6.judgmentn.判斷
judgev.判斷
judgen.法官,裁判
7.illegaladj.不合法的
legaln.合法的
根據(jù)句子結構,用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空
1)Aftera_______weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely________andtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder________.(stress)
2)Playingcomputergamesishighly_______.Onceyouget_______toit,youwillfindithardtogetridofit.Now,Henry,oneofmyclassmateisfightinghis_______tothegames.(addict)
3)Asa_______,hehasgood_________andnever_______apersonbyhisappearance.(judge)
4)Doingany________anythingwillbeprotectedinChina,whiledoinganything_______willbepunished.(legal)
5)Thesonwas_______tohurthisoldmotherinsucha_______wayandcametobegherpardon.(shame)
6)SomesongsbyZhoujieluncannotbe_________byus.Tosomeoldpeople,theyarecompletelybeyond________.So,theirgrandsonorgranddaughtershavetoexplainthesongsinamore________waytotheirgrandparents.(comprehend)
7)WhenIsawacarrushingtowardsmeatahighspeed,Ijumpedaside__________.Itwasmy_______actionthatsavedmylife.(automatic)
keys:1)stressful;stressed;stress2)addictive;addicted;addiction3)judge;judgment;judges4)legal;illegally5)ashamed;shameful6)comprehended;comprehension;comprehensive7)automatically;automatic
IV重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.abusen.v.濫用;虐待
[典例]
1)Weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous”
我們?yōu)E用土地,因為我們把它當作屬于自己的商品.
2)Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,whichmademefeelsad.
他迎面對我一頓痛罵,這使我很難過.
[重點用法]
drugabuse濫用藥品
childabuse虐待兒童
[練習]漢譯英
1)濫用能源會給我們的子孫后代帶來可怕的未來。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2)根據(jù)最新的法律,家長也不允許在家中虐待兒童。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Theabuseofenergywillbringouroffspringaterriblefuture.2)Accordingtothenewlaw,
parentsarealsonotallowedtoabusetheirchildreninthefamily.2.bann.v.禁止;取締;禁令
[重點用法]
ban…fromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事
abanon關于……的禁令
[典例]
1)FromlastJune,thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.
從去年六月份開始禁止超市無償提供塑料袋。
2)PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英國許多公共場所禁止吸煙。
[練習]漢譯英
1)這兒的學生不允許帶手機回校。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2)禁止摩托車在我們這個城市引起很大的爭論。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thestudentsherearebannedfrombringcellphonesbacktoschool.2)Abanonmotorcyclecausedgreatdisputeinourcity.3.dueadj.應付的,到期的,預期的
[典例]
1)Theirplaneisduein15minutes.他們的飛機預定在15分鐘后到達
2)Theelectricitybillisduetoday.今天該交電費了.
3)Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou這些錢應該付給你。
[重點用法]
dueto因為……;歸因于,歸功于
beduetodosth.定于某時做某事
[練習]漢譯英
1)由于這次全球性的金融危機,他被解雇了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)這次峰會將在一個非洲國家舉行。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hewasfiredduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis.2)ThesummitisduetobeheldinanAfricacountry.4.addictedadj.成習慣而離不開…
[重點用法]
beaddictedtosth/doingsth沉溺于……;專心做……
addictoneselftosth沉溺于……
[典例]
1)50millionAmericansarethoughttobeaddictedtonicotine.據(jù)說有五百萬美國人有煙癮。
2)ManykidshavenowbecomeaddictedtosurfingtheNet.很多孩子現(xiàn)在沉迷于上網(wǎng)
3)Heisanaddictedtraveler.他是個旅行迷。
[練習]漢譯英
1)輟學后,他沉溺于煙酒中。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)不要再讓自己陷入這樣愚蠢的事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Afterleavingschool,hewasaddictedtocigaretteandalcohol.2)Don’taddictyourselftosuchfoolishthingsanylonger.5.accustomedadj.通常的
[重點用法]
be(become/grow/getaccustomed)to(doing)sth.習慣于(與getusedtosth./doingsth.同義)
accustomoneselftosh./doingsth.使自己習慣于…..;養(yǎng)成…….的習慣
[典例]
1)Wewereaccustomedtoworkingtogether.我們習慣了一起工作。
2)HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtoaccustommyselftothedryweather.
搬到東北后,我不得不使自己適應干燥的氣候。
[練習]
用accustom恰當形式填空
1)Shewasaperson_______________havingeighthours’sleepanight.
2)Hetookhis_______seatbythefire.
3)I’mnot______togettingupsoearly.
Keys:1)accustomedto2)accustomed3)accustomed
漢譯英
1)她的眼睛慢慢適應了黑暗。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)短褲放在慣常的地方。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hereyesquicklybecameaccustomedtothedark.2)Thepanswereintheiraccustomedplaces.6.quit(quit/quitted)vt.停止(作某事);離職
[典例]
1)IamsotiredthatIdecidetoquitnextmonth.我很累了,所以我打算下個月辭職。
2)Ihadtoquitthegatheringinordertobehomebymidnight.為了能在午夜前到家,我不得不離開聚會
3)Hequitsmoking,andtalkedsomethingtothepersonnexttohim.他停下煙,和旁邊的人說著什么。
[重點用法]
quitdoingsth.(必須接名詞或動名詞做賓語)除此,以下動詞有類似用法suggest;practise;risk(冒險);
enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;
prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine;
[練習]漢譯英
1)教練盯著隊員并要求他們不要說話。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)這個賊有逃脫警察抓捕的技能。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)我想你別介意我寫信向你求救。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thecoachstareattheteammembersandaskedthemtoquittalking.2)Thethiefhastheskillof
escapingbeingcaughtbypolicemen.3)Iwouldlikeyounottomindmewritingtoyouforhelp.
6.survivaln.幸存
[重點用法]
survivev.幸免于,幸存
survivorn.幸存者
[典例]
1)Asisknown,weneedfoodandwaterforsurvival.眾所周知,為了生存我們需要食物和水。
2)Thehousesurvivethestorm.經(jīng)歷暴風雪,房子依然沒事。
[練習]漢譯英
1)沒有人能夠在這次空難中幸存下來。
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2)她比她丈夫多活了十年。
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3)這種風格是上個世紀遺留下的。
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Keys:1)Noonesurvivedtheaircrash.2)Shesurvivedherhusbandby10years.3)Thatfashionisa
survivalfromlastcentury.
V重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事;
[典例]
Ifeellikedrinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening.
在寒冷的冬天里,我每個晚上都要喝杯熱茶
Ifeellikelyingonthebedandlisteningtothemusic.我喜歡躺在床上聽歌.
Hefeelslikeafaithfulbeforethatlearnedscholar.
在這個知識淵博的學者面前,他就象一個忠誠的信徒.
Itfeelslikeasnake.這摸上去像是條蛇.
[短語歸納]
wouldliketodosth.想要做某事
prefertodosth.喜歡做某事
wouldratherdo…thando…情愿做……而不愿…
preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth.情愿做……而不愿…
enjoydoingsth.喜歡/樂意做某事
[練習]漢譯英
1)他想抽根煙。
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2)這些日子我胃口不好,不想吃東西。
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3)我情愿工作到深夜完成這件事情也不愿工作沒做完就休息。
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Keys:1)Hefeelslikeacigarette.2)Idon’thaveanappetitethesesdaysanddon’tfeellikeeating
anything.3)Iwouldratherfinishituntillatenightthanhavearestleavingtheworkunfinished.2.takearisk/risks冒險
[典例]
1)IknowthatIamtakingarisk,butitisallworthwhile.我知道我是在冒險,但這非常值得。
2)Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver.
他冒著失去自己生命的危險,在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。
[短語歸納]
atrisk冒風險;處于危險中
attheriskofsth./doingsth.冒。。。的危險
riskdoing冒險做。。。
atone’sownrisk自擔風險
[練習]漢譯英
1)為了尋找失蹤的小孩,他冒著被困風雪中的危險。
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2)任何人在此游泳,后果自負。
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3)戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了,許多無辜的民眾處于失去生命的危險之中。
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Keys:1)Inordertosearchforthelostchild,heriskedgettingcaughtinastorm.2)Anyoneswimminginthislakeisathisownrisk.3)Thewarbrokeout,andmanyinnocentpeoplewereattheriskoflosingtheirlive.3.inspiteof不管;盡管
[典例]
1)Theykeptgoinginspiteoftheirfears.他們不顧害怕繼續(xù)前進。
2)Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hecameontime.盡管雨很大,他還是按時來了。
[同義歸納]
regardlessof不管,不顧,盡管;后跟名詞,動名詞,代詞,名詞短語等。
despite=inspiteof
although盡管,后跟從句
[練習]漢譯英
1)不管別人怎么說,我仍認為他這個人很好。
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2)盡管天氣不好,他們的假期還是過得極為愉快。
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Keys:1)Inspiteof/despitewhatotherssaid,Ithinkhe’saveryniceperson.2)Theyhadawonderfulholiday,inspiteof/despitethebadweather./Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theystillhadawonderfulholiday.4.getinto陷入
[典例]
1)Hegotintothehabitofsmokingfollowinghisfather’sexample.他學他的父親,染上了吸煙的習慣。
2)Youmaygetintotrouble,ifyoualwaysteaseothers.如果你總是取笑別人,你會惹上麻煩的。
[短語歸納]
getoveradifficulty克服困難
getoveracough咳嗽好了
getdowntosth./doingsth.開始做某事
getthroughtoyou打通你的電話
getthroughthework完成工作
[練習]漢譯英
1)當陷入麻煩時,一定要保持鎮(zhèn)定。
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2)晚飯后,女孩開始做功課。
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Key:1)Whengettingintrouble,besuretokeepcalm.2)Afterthesupper,thegirlgotdowntoherhomework.
VI重點句子(旨在提供句子結構等所需材料)
1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking
當因為我不再適合而被學校足球隊開除以后,我意識到自己是時候戒煙了.
[解釋]Itis(high/about)timeforsb.todosth.=Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.該某人做某事的時候了。
[典例]
Itishightimeforustosaygood-bye.=Itishightimethatweshouldsaygood-bye.到我們分別的時候了。
[練習]漢譯英
1)現(xiàn)在是周六了,你該把工作放下了。
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2)我們該為自己的未來做打算了。
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Keys:1)It’sSaturdayalready.It’shightimeforyoutoputdownyourwork.2)It’sabouttimethatweshouldplanforourfuture.二、課文要點
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
James’grandfatherwrotetohelpJames1(戒煙)smoking.James’grandfatheroncebecame2(addicted)tocigarettesinthreeways.Hisbodywas3(習慣)tohavingnicotine.Hebegantodoitautomaticallyandbecame4(mental)addicted.Buthefinallymanagedtostop5realizingtheharmful6(影響)ofit.HealsotoldJamesthatsmokingdiddamagetoheartand7(肺部)anditwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecome8(懷孕).SohegaveJamessomeadviceandencouragedhimnottobe9(disappoint).10hekepttrying,hewouldsucceedeventually.
答案:1.quit/stop2.addicted3.accustomed4.mentally5.when6.effects7.lungs8.pregnant9.disappointed10.If
2課文大意概括(旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
詹姆斯的祖父寫信幫助詹姆斯戒煙,告訴他如何會沉迷于香煙,吸煙的惡果,并就如何擺脫壞習慣給他一些建議,。
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______________________________________________________________________________________答案:James’grandfatherwrotetohelpJamesquitsmokingbytellinghimthewaysofbecomingaddictedtocigarettes,theharmfuleffectsofsmokingandgivinghimsomeadviceonhowtogetridofthebadhabit.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力)
1.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.感到驚訝吧,像我這樣的年紀,身體健康而且能在一個下午騎車跑20公里。
[模仿要點]句子結構:Itseems+adj.+that引導主語從句
杰克下課后仍然呆在課室繼續(xù)他的學習似乎令人驚訝。
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答案:ItseemssurprisingthatafterclassJackstillstayedintheclassroomtocontinuehisreading.
網(wǎng)上我們幾秒鐘內(nèi)就能獲得世界上發(fā)生的一切事情的信息似乎令人驚嘆。
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答案:Itseemsamazingthatonlinewecangetinformationaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworldinaminute.
2.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.然而我的的確確知道,我的女朋友覺得我的煙味很難聞。[模仿要點]句子結構:what引導主語從句+that引導表語從句
然而,我所知道的是只有愛,關心及理解才能建立一種理想的師生關系。
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答案:However,whatIdoknowisthatonlylove,care,andunderstandingcanbuildupanidealrelationshipbetweenteacherandstudents.
然而,我所相信的是只有通過努力學習我才能趕上其他人。
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答案:However,whatIdobelieveisthatonlybystudyinghardcanIcatchupwiththeothers.3.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每當你想要吸煙的時候,你就提醒你自己,你(已經(jīng))是不抽煙的人了。
[模仿要點]句子結構:everytime引導狀語從句,+祈使句
每次你想要玩電腦的時候,提醒你自己曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的事情。
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答案:Everytimeyouwouldliketoplaycomputer,remindyourselfoftheexperienceyouoncehad.
每次你感到壓抑的時候,做一些放松運動。
答案:Everytimeyoufeelstressed,dosomerelaxationexercises.三、單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):179
完成時間:14分鐘
難度:***
Whatisanger?Thetightlypackedbagofmentalfrustrationeruptsintoavolcanoofdanger.Whydoesonegetangry?Whenoneisnot21withthewaythingshavegone,whensomeonehasbeentakeninforaride.whensomeoneblameslifefortreatinghimvery22,andmanythingsarethevariousreasons.
Gettingangrycangetyourthingsdonesomewhere,butnoteverywhere.Thisisbecauseasyougrow,youyourselfareresponsibletocleanyourrecyclebinofemotionsand23.Noonehastheforesightor24tojudgewhathasboughtyoutothatviolent25orwhathardshipsyouhavefaced.Angrypeople26goplaces.Thecloseronecomestothispieceofreality,thebetterhewillget.
Thebest27tocounterattackangeristoholdpatienceinourselves.Apersonwithinfinitepatiencehasmatured28,andisthebravestwar-horseoverthe29ofanger.Hecontrolledhimselfevery,timeandgotawayfromtryingcircumstancesusingthebestlifelineavailable.Suchpeoplearealways30themselvesandarealwaysenjoyinglife.
21.A.satisfiedB.busyC.frustratedD.concerned
22.A.actuallyB.politelyC.charminglyD.badly
23.A.explanationsB.directionsC.frustrationsD.introductions
24.A.setbackB.identityC.responsibilityD.capacity
25.A.stateB.moodC.conditionD.situation
26.A.nearlyB.almostC.hardlyD.badly
27.A.wayB.roadC.systemD.heart
28.A.physicallyB.entirelyC.mentallyD.surprisedly
29.A.connectionB.reasonC.adviceD.path
30.A.inpeacewithB.insearchofC.inchargeofD.intermsof
內(nèi)容概要:本文是這篇文章發(fā)怒的成因和控制發(fā)怒的必要,引導人們擁有健康的心態(tài)。
答案簡析:
21.選A.對自己所遇的事情不滿意時,人們會發(fā)怒。besatisfiedwith對….不滿意
22.選D.當生活對自己不公的時候,人會發(fā)怒。Treatsbbadly.對某人不公。
23.選C.上文有“mentalfrustration"。frustrations挫折
24.選D.沒有人有預見和有能力判斷什么引發(fā)怒火。Capacityn.能力,容量,能量。
25.選B.這里指引發(fā)的暴力情緒。moodn.情緒,脾氣
26.選C發(fā)怒的人是沒法自控的。hardlyadv.幾乎不,表否定意思。
27.選A.這里指反擊發(fā)怒的最好的方法。
28.選C.有忍耐力的人心理方面,應該是成熟的。physicallyadv.物質上;體格上.
29.選D.因為上文有“thebravestwar-horse”可知戰(zhàn)馬應在戰(zhàn)勝怒氣的路上走。
30.選A.上文說,如果我們擺脫發(fā)怒,我們一生就能和平相處。inpeacewith與….和平相處。intermsof用...話來說inchargeof負責,管理;insearchof尋找。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。
詞數(shù):147
完成時間:8分鐘
難度:***
DuringWorldWarII,IlivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlands.MyfamilywasJewish,31wehadbeenhiddenawayforayearandahalf.DuringthattimeIhadntbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong32Ihadgrownsocrazy33everythingtodowithnature.Once,Idecidedtolookatthemoonatmidnight.ButIdidntdare34(open)thewindowtoseethenightfacetoface35Iwasafraidof36(discover)bytheNazis.Ifeltverylonely37seeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomakeanewtruefriend,mydiaryKitty,38Icouldtelleverythingto.39(fortune),atlastmyfamilywerediscoveredand40(catch)bytheGermanNazishalfayearlater.
答案:找教案//
31.so32.that33.a(chǎn)bout34.(to)open35.because36.beingdiscovered37.without38.whom39.Unfortunately40.caught
31.so.因為前句“我們是猶太人”是因,后面“我們躲了一年半”是果,表示結果用so(因此)。
32.that引導結果狀語從句,so…that。
33.a(chǎn)bout.因growcrazyabout...變得對……著迷。
34.(to)open.由didn’t可知dare是行為動詞,后面要接帶todo,但在否定句中to可以省略。
35.because“擔心被納粹發(fā)現(xiàn)”是“我不敢開窗”的原因。
36.beingdiscovered.由by可知,很明顯指被發(fā)現(xiàn),想到bediscovered,又因在介詞后,所以要用beingdiscovered.
37.witthout.因為“見不到朋友”才會“感到孤寂”。
38.whom.引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中作賓語,先行詞是人,故用whom。
39.Unfortunately盡管“我”和家人躲藏起來,結果還是被發(fā)現(xiàn)了,當然是“不幸”,修飾全句,用副詞。
40.Caught由and可知.是與discovered并列的,也用過去分詞,前面省略了were,即被抓。
3.信息匹配
閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按照要求匹配信息。、
下面是對幾部電影的介紹:
A.BlackSnakeMoan
RaehasbeenleftfordeadontheroadsidewhenLazarusdiscoversher.TheGodfearing,middle-agedblackmanquicklylearnsthattheyoungwhitewomanwhomhesnursingbacktohealthisnoneotherthanthetowntramp(步行)fromthesmallTennesseetownwheretheylive.Worse,shehasananxietydisorder.
B.BladesofGlory
WhentwofigureskatersChazzandJimmybrawl(打架)forthegoldmedalattheWorldChampionships,theyarestripped(剝奪)oftheirgoldmedalsandbannedfromthesportforlife.
C.Mr.Brooks
ConsiderMr.Brooks,asuccessfulbusinessman,agenerousphilanthropist(慈善家),alovingfatheranddevotedhusband.Seemingly,hesperfect.ButMr.Brookshasasecret--heisacruelserialkillerandnooneknowsit--untilnow.
D.Evening
ThefilmexplorestheromanticpastandemotionalpresentofAnnGrantandherdaughters.AsAnnlaysdying,shereflectsonthetimeinheryouthwhenshemettheloveofherlife,amanshehasneverforgotten.Herdaughterslearnthatdecisionsmadeonimputes(沖動)canaffectalifetime,andhowimportantitistoknowtruelovewhenitfindsyou.
E.HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix
HarryPotterreturnsforhisfifthyearofstudyatHogwartsanddiscoversthatmuchofthewizardcommunityhasbeendeniedthetruthabouttheteenagersrecentencounterwiththeevilLordVoldemort,preferringtoturnablindeyetothenewsthatVoldemorthasreturned.
F.TheInvisible
Nickisahighschoolseniorwithabrightfutureuntil,inatragiccaseofmistakenidentity,heiswildlyattackedbyatroubledgirlAnnie,andhisbodyisleftfordead.
請閱讀下列的電影補充介紹,然后匹配電影補充介紹與它們所對應的電影名稱。
41Deeplymovingandextremelyromantic,itisafilmaboutthemomentsinlifethatdefineus,andthetimelesslovethatbindsmothersanddaughters,sistersandfriends.
42Hedecidestocureherbothinbodyandinspirit.Heusesunusualways--tyinghertotheradiator(電暖爐).Andbysavingher,themanmightjustsavehimself.
43Nowinlimbo(中間過渡狀態(tài)),heisnotquitedeadbutinvisibletotheliving,andhisspiritcanonlywatchashismotherandthepolicesearchforhim,notknowingthatheisonlyhoursawayfromdeath.
44FearingthatHogwartsvenerable(值得尊敬的)headmaster,AlbusDumbledoreislyingaboutVoldemortsreturninordertoweakenhispowerandtakehisjob,theMinisterforMagic,CorneliusFudge,appointsanewteachertokeepwatchoverHogwartsstudents.
45Now,three-and-a-halfyearson,theyvefoundtherewillbesomehopethattheywillbeallowedtocompeteagain:iftheycanputasidetheirdifferences,theycanskatetogetherinpairsfigureskating.
答案:
41D.[解析]解題的關鍵“romanticpastandemotionalpresent”對應“Deeplymovingandextremelyromantic”,“AnnGrantandherdaughters”對應“mothersanddaughters”。
42A.[解析]解題的關鍵“l(fā)eftfordead,anxietydisorder”對應“cureherbothinbodyandinspirit”。
43F.[解析]解題的關鍵“hisbodyisleftfordead”和標題“Theinvisible"對應“notquitedeadbutinvisible”。
44E.[解析]解題的關鍵“turnablindeyetothenewsthatVoldemorthasreturned”對應“1yingaboutVolde-mortsreturn”。
45B.[解析]解題的關鍵“twofigureskaters”對應“canskatetogether”.“strippedandbanned”對應“allowedtocompeteagain”。4.基礎寫作
假設你是班長,學校學生會決定組織一次英語演講比賽,請根據(jù)所給提示,用英語寫一則通知。要點如下:
1.比賽目的:提高學生的英語口語水平。
2.參加者:高中學生。
3.報名時間與地點:10月30日以前,學生會辦公室或向班里團支書報名。
4.比賽時間與地點:11月10日下午2:30,閱覽室。
5.5位英語老師被邀為評委。
6.前5位優(yōu)勝者獲獎,并有機會參加今年暑假在北京舉辦的英語夏令營,與外籍老師交流。
(寫作要求]
1.必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。
2.將5個句子組織成連貫的一篇短文。
3.使用必要的連接詞。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Notice
InordertoimprovethestudentsoralEnglish,theStudentsUnionhasdecidedtoorganizeanEnglish-speakingcontestamongthestudentsofseniorgrades.
Itwillbeheldinthereading-roomat2:30p.m.onNovember10th.ThosewhowouldliketotakepartinthecontestmaysignupintheofficeoftheStudentsUnionorgotoyourleaguesecretarybeforeOctober30th.WewillinvitefiveEnglishteachersinourschoolasourjudgesandthefirstfivewinnerswillbegivenrewardsandhaveachanceofgoingonasummercamptobeheldinBeijingthissummervocation,offeringmorechancesforspeakingEnglishwithforeignteachers.
Allthestudentsofseniorgradesarewelcometothecontest.
StudentsUnion
人教版高中英語選修7教案Unit5Travelingabroad
經(jīng)驗告訴我們,成功是留給有準備的人。高中教師要準備好教案,這是每個高中教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓學生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動,幫助高中教師提前熟悉所教學的內(nèi)容。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?經(jīng)過搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“人教版高中英語選修7教案Unit5Travelingabroad”,歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧!
Unit5Travelingabroad
一、語言要點
I單元要點預覽(旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點)
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.board/aboard/abroad/broad2.getusedto/beusedto/usedto
詞形
變化
1.qualificationn.資格,條件
qualifyv.(使)具有資格,
2.preparationn.準備,預備
preparev.準備,預備,
3.comfortableadj.舒適的
comfortn.安慰v.安慰,使(痛苦等)緩和
4.requirev.需要,要求,命令
requirementn.需求,要求,必要條件
5.governv.統(tǒng)治,支配管理
governmentn.政府,
重點
單詞
1.qualificationn.資格;證明
2.preparationn.準備;預備
3.recommendvt.推薦;建議
4.comfortn.舒適;安慰vt.安慰
5.substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……
6.acknowledgevt.承認;確認;答謝
7.occupyvt.占有;占領;占據(jù)
8.governvi.vt.統(tǒng)治;支配;管理
9.contradictvt.反駁;反對;否認;與...矛盾
10.abundantadj.豐富的,充裕的,
重點
詞組
keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績;繼續(xù)干下去asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言
settlein(遷入新居;更換工作后)安頓下來outofthequestion不可能的
重點句型
1.“It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning,”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecityinChina.
2.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.
重點語法
被動語態(tài)(II)(見語法專題)
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).board/aboard/abroad/broad
boardn.(木,紙)板;滑水板vt.用板鋪;用板蓋;上(船、車、飛機)船舷;甲板;
aboardadv.prep.在船(飛機、車)上,上船(飛機、車)
abroadadv.往國外,海外,找教案//
broadadj.寬的,闊的,廣泛的adv.寬闊地
選擇board/aboard/abroad或broad并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Sometimeswhendecorating,weneedtosawa______inhalf.
2)Shesaidgood-byetoherfriendsand_______aplaneforNewYork.
3)Shewent_______theplane.
4)DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplechoosetotravel_______
5)Liuxiangisfamousforhisspeedinhurdleathomeand_______.
6)Thegymnasticcoachhas_______shoulders.
7)Therobberwhorobbedthebankofcash________daylightwassentencedtodeathatlast.
Keys:1)board2)boarded3)aboard4)abroad5)abroad6)broad7)broad
2).getusedto/beusedto/usedto
getusedto+sth./doingsth.習慣于……(側重于動作)
beusedto+sth./doingsht.習慣于……(側重于狀態(tài))
beusedtodo被用做……(被動語態(tài))
usedto過去常常(強調(diào)現(xiàn)在不再存在)
選擇getusedto/beusedto或usedto,并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)We________sendcardstoeachotherbypost.Nowwesendelectroniccardsinstead.
2)I’msurethathewillsoon__________countrylife.
3)Nowpeopleincity_________shoppingontheinternet.
4)Mostofthewoodthere________makefurniture.
Keys:1)usedto2)getusedto3)areusedto4)isusedto
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.qualificationn.資格,條件
qualifyv.(使)具有資格,
2.preparationn.準備,預備
preparev.準備,預備,
3.comfortableadj.舒適的
comfortn.安慰v.安慰,使(痛苦等)緩和
4.requirev.需要,要求,命令
requirementn.需求,要求,必要條件
5.governv.統(tǒng)治,支配管理
governmentn.政府,
根據(jù)句子結構,用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空
1)---Areyousureheis________todriveacar?---Yes.Hegothisdriving_______beforehe______asateacher.(qualification)
2)Everyfamilyisbusy______fortheSpringFestivalfortherearelotsof_______todo.(preparation)
3)Anyonewholaunchesawaris______andis_______bypeoplewholovepeaceallaroundtheworld.(awe)
4)The_______ofenergywillhelpusresearchthewaytosaveand_______theenergy.(conserve)
5)Thoughthesoupis_______,I’velostmysenseof______andit____justlike______water.(taste)
keys:1)qualified;qualification;qualified2)preparing;preparation3)awesome;awed4)conservation;conserve5)tasty;taste;tastes;tasteless
IV重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.qualificationn.資格;證明
[重點用法]
qualifyv.(使)具有資格,證明合格
qualificationas當任(職務等)的資格找教案//
qualificationfor在(某方面)具有資格取得資格,合格
qualifyas取得……資格
qualifyfor有……資格,有……權;應得;使合格,使能擔任,使適合于
qualifysb.todosth.使某人有資格做某事
[典例]
1)What’sthequalificationasadoctor?取得當一名醫(yī)生的資格是什么?
2)Whatqualificationshaveyougottohaveforthisjob?申請這個工作你得要具有的條件是什么?
3)Doyouqualifyforthevote?你有投票資格嗎?
4)Ihopetoqualifyasateacher.我希望取得教師資格。
5)AdegreeinEnglishdoesnotqualifyyoutoteachEnglish.你的英語程度教書不夠資格。
[練習]漢譯英
1)經(jīng)過大學四年的學習,他終于取得了當律師的資格。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)一紙大學文憑并不意味著能讓你有獲得這份工作的資格。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Afterfouryears’studyingincollege,hemanagedtogetthequalificationasalawyer.2)A
collegediplomadoesn’tmeanthatitcanqualifyyoutotakeupthejob.2.preparationn.準備;預備
[重點用法]
preparevt.vi.預[準,籌]備,布置,為…鋪路;配制;調(diào)制;使作準備;溫習
beinpreparation(for)在……準備中;作為……的準備
makepreparationsagainst為對付……做準備
makepreparationsfor為……做準備
be(well)preparedfor[todo]…對…有所準備(處于對…有所準備的意識)
preparesth.a(chǎn)gainst準備(…)應付…
preparesb.for讓……為了…作準備
preparethegroundfor為…鋪平路;為…打下基礎
[典例]
1)Motherisnowpreparingfoodfordinner.媽媽正在為晚餐準備食物。
2)Thestudentsarenowpreparingfortheexams.學生們正為考試做準備。
3)Theteachersarenowpreparingtheirlessons.老師們在備課。
[練習]根據(jù)括號里的漢語補全句子。
1)Thechemist______________thediseasecase.(這藥劑師正為這病例配制藥。)
2)Whatweareengagedin_________________________________________.
(我們現(xiàn)在所從事的就是為這目標鋪平道路。)
Keys:1)ispreparingmedicinefor2)istopreparethegroundforthisaim3.recommendvt.推薦;建議找教案//
[重點用法]
recommendationn.推薦,介紹(信),勸告,建議
ononesrecommendation經(jīng)某人介紹
followsb.’srecommendations聽從某人的勸告
recommendation(s)for.……的推薦
write/givesb.a(chǎn)recommendation為某人寫推薦信/介紹信
提示
1)該詞意為“建議”時,注意三種句型:
(1)recommend+(sbs)doing;
(2)recommend+that(從句)(從句用虛擬,由should+動詞原形構成);
(3)recommend+sb.todo
2)該詞做“推薦;介紹”時,常用句型是:
(1)recommendsb.sth.
(2)recommendsth.for(doing)sth.
[典例]
1)Canyourecommendmeagoodnovel?能給我推薦一本好小說嗎?
2)Whatwouldyourecommendfortheinkstains?有什么辦法能除掉墨水汁嗎?
3)Itisrecommendedintheregulationsthatyou(should)nottellothersthepasswordofyoure-mail
account.條款有提示,不要將郵箱密碼透露給別人。
[練習]根據(jù)括號里的漢語補全句子。
1)Theteacherrecommendedthat________________.
Theteacherrecommendedus__________________.(老師曾建議我們讀這本小說。)
2)Iwenttothenewhotel_______________________.(經(jīng)你的介紹我去了這家新旅館。)
3)_________sothatIcancoverthecompany?(你能給我寫一封介紹信以便采訪那家公司嗎?)
Keys:1)we(should)readthenovel;toreadthenovel(readingthenovel.2)onyourrecommendation3)
Wouldyouwritemearecommendation4.comfortn.舒適;安慰vt.安慰
[重點用法]
comfortableadj.安樂的,舒適的;令人感到安慰的;充裕的;愜意的
comfort…with以……安慰;以……使舒適
comfortsb.for因某事安慰某人
becomfortableabout/with對某事感到輕松/愜意
givecomfortto安慰(某人)
take/have/findcomfort(in…)感到安慰,安心,寬心;(從……中)得到安慰(in)
[典例]找教案//
1)Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是你父母最大的安慰。
2)Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband.
想到死去的丈夫,她只能從孩子們身上得到安慰。
[練習]根據(jù)括號里的漢語補全句子。
1)Anyonecanenjoy______________myfavoritechair.
(任何人都能享受我心愛的椅子所給予的背部舒服。)
2)Thefolkscameto_______________thelossofhisparents.
(親人們前來安慰失去父母的那位小孩。)!
Keys:1)comfortingtheirbackswith2)comfortthechildfor/giveacomforttothechildfor5.substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……
[重點用法]
substituteAforB用A代B
substitutesb.by[with]another用別人接替某人
[典例]
1)Inmodernsociety,peopleaccepttouseplasticsasasubstituteforsteel
2)Inmodernsociety,peoplesubstituteplasticforsteel.
在現(xiàn)代社會中人們用塑料做鋼的代用品
3)Hesubstitutedasthetypistintheoffice.他代替做這個辦公室的打字員。
[練習]漢譯英
1)你不在時,新來的大學生會代替你的位置。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)助手代替班長去參加了校會.。
___________________________________________________________________________________
keys:1)Thenewlycomingcollegestudentwillbeyoursubstituteinyourabsence.2)Themonitorwas
substitutedbyhisassistanttoattendtheschoolmeeting.6.acknowledgevt.承認;確認;答謝
[重點用法]
Its(universally)acknowledgedthat………是大家所公認的
acknowledge(doing)sth/that(從句).承認(做了)某事/承認……
復合結構:(承認某人/某物為……)
acknowledgesb.(sth.)+n./as+n./+tobe+n.
acknowledgesb.with…以……對某人表示感謝‘
acknowledgetheapplause謝幕
acknowledgeafavor/help答謝所受到的關照/幫助
[典例]
1)WhenaskedaboutthereceiptofTom’sletter,heacknowledgedit.
當問到是否收到湯姆的信件,他承認收到了。
2)Hewasacknowledgedwithapresentforhislongservicewiththecompany.
在公司服務多年,他因此受到表揚。
3)Itisacknowledgedthatheisthefinestpoetintheflesh.大家公認他是目前最棒的詩人。
[練習]根據(jù)括號里的漢語補全句子。
1)Thecandidate________________wascastdownverymuch.
(這位承認自己在選舉中失敗的候選人感到很沮喪。)
2)Withthedepressedeconomy,________________________.
(由于經(jīng)濟蕭條,政府承認有改革的必要。)找教案//
3)Withtheevidenceoffered_____________________________.
(由于所呈貢的證據(jù),我承認他的陳述是真實的。)
4)Withthemonitorvideoshown,hehadto________________fromhisclassmate’sdeskinside.(由于監(jiān)
控錄像顯,他不得不承認從同學桌子里偷了手機。)
Keys:1).acknowledging(whoacknowledged)defeat/hisdefeatintheelection2)megovernment
acknowledgedtheneedforreform/itisnecessarytoreform3)Iacknowledgedthetruthofhisstatement
/hisstatement(tobe/as)thetruth4)acknowledgestealingthemobilephone7.occupyvt.占有;占領;占據(jù)
[重點用法]
occupationn.職業(yè)
keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌;
occupyoneselfwith/in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事;
beoccupiedin(doing)/withsth.忙于(做)某事,正在做某事;‘
[典例]
1)Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.建筑工正忙于建造新房子。
2)Pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation.請在表格中填入你的職業(yè)。
[練習]根據(jù)括號里的漢語補全句子。
1)Is__________________?(這個座位有人占嗎?)
2)Thisgamewill_______________________.(這種游戲會讓孩子們玩上一陣子的。)
3)He_____________intheMinistryofEducation.(他在教育部擔任要職。)
4)Ateachershould_________________teaching.(教師不僅要專心于教書還要育人。)
Keys:(1)anyoneoccupyingtheseat?/thisseatoccupied(2)keepthechildrenoccupied(3)occupiesall
importantposition(4)beoccupied(occupyhimself/herself)witheducationaswellaswith8.governvi.vt.統(tǒng)治;支配;管理
[重點用法]
governmentn.統(tǒng)治;管轄;政府;
governorn.統(tǒng)治者;管理者;地方長官;主管人員;總督;縣[市,省]長,[美]州長;
asystemofgovernment政體
governmentdocuments/employee公文,官方文件/公務人員
[典例]
1)Youshouldgovernyourtemper.你應該控制你的情緒。
2)Whoarethemenwhoreallygoverninthiscountry?誰是這個國家的真正統(tǒng)治者?
[練習]把以下旬子翻譯成漢語:
1)Thegovernmentis/areplanningnewtaxincreases.
____________________________________________________
2)Whoarethementhatreallygovernthiscountry?
____________________________________________________
3)Youshouldgovernyourtemper.找教案//
____________________________________________________
4)Therightsofourcitizensaregovernedbycharter(憲章).
____________________________________________________
5)Chance(運氣)usuallygovernstheoutcomeofthegame.
____________________________________________________
6)Thechildcannotbegoverned.
____________________________________________________
7)Governyourselveslikeacivilizedhumanbeing.
____________________________________________________
Keys:1)政府正打算提高征稅額。2)誰是這個國家的真正統(tǒng)治者?3)你應該控制你的情緒。4)我們公
民的權利是由憲章規(guī)定的。5)運氣通常操縱比賽的結果。6)這小孩無法管得住。7)約束自己像一個
講文明的人。9.contradictvt.反駁;反對;否認;與...矛盾
[重點用法]
contradictionn.矛盾,反駁
contradictoryadj.相矛盾的
contradictoneself自相矛盾
[典例]
1)Youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciples.你的行為違背了你宣稱的道德準則。
2)Theboywasveryangryandcontradictedhisteacherinpublic.男孩非常生氣,當眾反駁了他的老師。
3)Thereportscontradicteachother.這些報告相互矛盾。
[練習]漢譯英
1)他所說的話與事實矛盾。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2)那些事實與他的理論相悖。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hisstatementcontradictswiththefacts.2)Thefactscontradicthistheory.10.abundantadj.豐富的,充裕的,
[重點用法]
beabundantin=berichin富有……
abundancen.大量,豐富,充裕
inabundance大量,豐足
anabundanceof大量的
[典例]
1)anabundantyear豐年
2)alifeofabundance富裕的生活找教案//
3)anabundanceofsunshine充足的陽光
4)Theregionisabundantinwildlife.這個地區(qū)野生動物極多.
[練習]漢譯英
1)這個國家天然資源豐富。
_________________________________________________________________
2)大量的證據(jù)擺在那里.
________________________________________________________________-
Keys:1)Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.2)Theevidenceisinabundance.
V重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績;繼續(xù)干下去
[典例]
Welldone,andkeepitup,Tom!干得好,湯姆,再接再厲!
[短語歸納]
keeponeshead/temper保持冷靜/強壓怒火
keepaschool/afamily/adiary開辦學校/養(yǎng)家活口/寫日記
keeponesword;keepstoonespromise履行諾言
keepthelaw守法
keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系
keepaneyeon…照看,密切注視;提示
keepupwith跟上;保持同步水平不落后;
keepawayfrom(常與from連用)遠離;不接觸;
keeptosth.信守;堅持;堅守;不違背(諾言、計劃等);
keep…from(doing)stll.避開;禁止;克制;
[練習]A.在空格填入適當?shù)脑~或短語
1)Weappealtothegovernmentto______prices.
2)Thepoliceaskedthepeopleto________thesceneoftheaccident.
3)Thoughthingschanged,they__________theoriginalpurpose.
4)Weaskedhertostoptalking,butshe____________.
5)Hestoppedatashopforsomething,sohefailed________hisassociatesandwasleftbehind.
B.根據(jù)括號里的漢語補全句子
1)Keep____________________________________.(把你的狗從我這兒拿開!)
2)Healwayskeeps__________________________.(他總是說話算數(shù)的。)
3)Hekept______________.(他對他的結論守口如瓶。)
Keys:A1)tokeepdown2)keepawayfrom/keepoff3)keptto4)keptup5)tokeepupwith
B1)yourdogoffme2)hisword/tohispromise3)hisconclusiontohimself2.a(chǎn)sfarasoneisconcerned就……而言
[典例]
AsfarasIamconcerned,Icantobjecttoyourmarriage.
就我(個人)而言,我不反對你們的婚事。
AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisthebestinourclass.
就英語學習方面來說,他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的。
[短語歸納]
as/solongas只要;像……一樣長;
assoonas…·就…;
asmuchas盡量多地;找教案//
asfaras遠到;就…
[練習]漢譯英
1)就我而言,我完全支持你的想法。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)就這項規(guī)則來說,沒人能找到它出自何方。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)AsfarIamconcerned,Icompletelysupportyouridea.2)Asfarastheruleisconcerned,noonecanfindoutwhereitcomes.3.settlein(遷入新居;更換工作后)安頓下來
[典例]
1)TheDutchsettledinSouthAfrica.荷蘭人在南非殖民。
2)ShedidntsettleinLondonuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity.
直到劍橋大學畢業(yè)她才在倫敦定居。
[短語歸納]
settle(oneself)downtosth.安下心來做某事
settledown(活動一段時間后)平靜下來;舒舒服服地坐下;躺下;定居;成家
[練習]填入適當?shù)木湫?,注意正確的形式
1)Itwastwoo’clockbeforeIcouldfinally_______writingthenextchapter.
2)Whenthings____________abroad,I’llgiveyouacall.
Keys:(1)settledownto(2)settledown4.outofthequestion不可能的;不值得討論的
[典例]
1)Itisoutofthequestionforustobuyanewflatnowsincestockmarketisstillinlow.股市依然低靡,我們不可能買得起新房子。
2)Withoutyourhelp,finishingthetaskaheadoftimewouldbeoutofthequestion.沒你的幫助提前完成任務是不可能的.
[短語歸納]找教案//
outofquestion毫無疑問
[練習]漢譯英
1)他無疑是班上的優(yōu)秀生。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2)現(xiàn)在買汽車是不可能的,我們把錢花光了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Heisoutofquestionthetopstudentinhisclass.2)It’soutofthequestiontobuyanewcarnow.We’verunoutofallthemoney.
VI重點句子(旨在提供句子結構等所需材料)
1.“It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeup
allyourconcentrationinthebeginning,”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecity
inChina.“困難不僅僅在學習方面,你還必須習慣一種全新的生活方式,在一開始的時候這就會占
去你全部注意力。”謝蕾解釋說。她一直住在中國的同一座城市。
[解釋]It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult。是一個強調(diào)句型。
[典例]
1)Itwasintheplaygroundthatourschoolmeetwasheld.學校運動會是在操場舉行的。
2)Itwasnotjusttheplaceofpartythatwashardtofind.WealsohadtofindaprofessionalDJ.
不僅僅是晚會的場地難找,而且我們還得找到一個專業(yè)的主持人。
[練習]漢譯英
1)不僅他說的話深深地傷害了,他所做的一切也給我留下了很壞的印象。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2)正是昨天他給我?guī)砹讼ⅰ?p>_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)It’snotjustwhathesaidthathurtmesomuch.Whathedidalsogavemebadimpressionon
me.2)It’syesterdaythathesentmethemessage.2.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.
我一直忙于適應環(huán)境,以至于我沒有時間搞社交活動。
[解釋]so…that…如此……以至于……
[典例]
1)Theloadissoheavythattheworkerscannotmoveit.負荷太重了,以致于工人無法搬動它。
2)Shewassoexhaustedthatshecouldn’teatanything.她累得吃不下飯。
[練習]漢譯英
1)他太感動了以致于說不出話來。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2)這條線太細了不能負擔起這么重的東西。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hewassomovedthathecouldnotsayanywords.2)Thethreadissothinthatitcannotburden
suchaheavything.
二、課文要點找教案//
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
Sixyearsago,XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondon1(complete)abusiness2(資格).WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,3membersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtoface4difficultiesofdailylifeashowtousethephone,howtopayonthebus.5(study)therewasquitedifferentfromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsome6(準備)first.Shehadtogetusedtoanewwayoflife,7tookupallherconcentration.Itwas8(benefit)tofulfillWesternacademicrequirements.答案:1.tocomplete2.qualification3.whose4.such5.Studying
6.preparation7.which8.beneficial2課文大意概括(旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30個單詞概括課文大意,再比較答案
課文講述了XieLei到國外留學的故事,包括了她在生活中遇到的差異和困難。
Thepassagetellsabout_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassagetellsaboutXieLei’sstoryofstudyingabroad,includingthedifferencesineverydaythingsandthedifficultiesshefaced.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力)
1.HewantedtoknowwhatIthought,whichconfusedmebecauseIthoughttheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanIdid.他想襖知道的是我所想的是什么。這倒把我弄糊涂了,因為該文作者所知道的比我多得多。
[模仿要點]句子結構:多種句式混合
我想知道你所做的事情,吸引著我的興趣是因為我認為你是一個很特別的人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Iwanttoknowwhatyouhavedone,whichinterestsmebecauseIthinkyouareaveryspecialperson.
他想知道我們什么時候出發(fā),那是非常重要的因為會議不能推遲。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案:Hewantstoknowwhenwewillstart,whichisveryimportantbecausethemeetingcan’tbeputoff.2.InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.在高原地區(qū)有的的喀喀湖,這是世界上海拔最高的湖,湖上可以行船。
[模仿要點]句子結構:倒裝句+定語從句
圍繞著這湖泊的是十六座山峰,終年冰封。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案:Aroundthelakeliesixteenmountains,whicharecoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.市中心有一座最大的購物中心,里面商品琳瑯滿目。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案:Inthecenterofthecityisashoppingmall,thebiggestoneinthecity,inwhichthereareagreatdiversityofgoods.
三、單元自測
1完形填空找教案//
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):186
完成時間:14分鐘
難度:***
Thedooristheonetolife-longlearning.Asnewideasappearallthetime,wealwaysneedto21newknowledge,regardlessofourage.Naturally,myauntherselfisthebest22.Manyofmyauntsactionssaythatsheisamazinglyup-to-date.Shealwayssays,"Agedoesntmatter.What23isyourattitude.YoumaythinkitsstrangethatIamstillgoingto24,butIdontthinkImtoooldtolearn."Yes,sheisright.Sincethegovernmentremovedtheagelimitforcollege25in2001,alreadysomeuntraditionalstudentsare26withusinthesameclassrooms.Likethesepeople,myauntisoldbutvery27inspirit.
Wehavemetwithmany28.Forinstance,wearefacedwiththechallengeofabalancedlearning,thechallengeof29ourfinetraditionwhilelearningfromtheWest,andthechallengeoflearningcontinuouslywhilecarrying30responsibilitiestoourworkandfamily.So,eachdoorisatestofourcourage,abilityandjudgment.PossiblyIwillgobacktocollege,too.
21.A.acquireB.studyC.learnD.face
22.A.patternB.exampleC.typeD.kind
23.A.mattersB.relatesC.connectsD.unites
24.A.departmentstoreB.companyC.concertD.college
25.A.permissionsB.hesitationsC.admissionsD.achievements
26.A.seatingB.sittingC.sharingD.attending
27.A.youngB.braveC.curiousD.amazing
28.A.difficultiesB.hardshipsC.challengesD.independences
29.A.preservingB.servingC.reservingD.preventing
30.A.heavyB.lightC.wonderfulD.inspiring
答案:
這篇文章通過介紹嬸嬸上大學的事情,說明無論哪個年齡層次的每個人都面臨挑戰(zhàn)。
21.選A.我們面對新的東西,我們要以獲得知識為目標.a(chǎn)cquire獲得。
22.選B.很明顯,作者在這里是把他的嬸嬸作為一個例子來說明問題。
23.選A.因為前面有Agedoesntmatter.故用A.意思為“要緊的是我們的態(tài)度?!?p>24.選D.下文的“college”表明。
25.選C.這里是說,2001年國家對大學入學年齡的限制的取消.Collegeadmissions大學入學。
26.選B.不同年齡的人坐在同一個教室上課。
27.選A.根據(jù)前文“she“veryold.”可知答案A。
28.選C.下文有“wearefacedwiththechallengeof……”。
29,選A.preservevt.保護,preservethefinetradition保護優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng),reservevt.保留。
30.選A在不斷學習的同時,要努力承擔重大的工作和家庭的責任.heavyresponsibilities重大的責任。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。
詞數(shù):204
完成時間:9分鐘
難度:***
NuengGarcianoticedthenameofamanwhopaidhim31check.
"Didyoueverhaveason?"heaskedtheman.
Withthatquestion,thetwostaredateachotherandsuddenlyrealizedtheywerethefatherandsonwho32(separate)for27years.33todaysmeeting,JohnGarciahadnotseenhissonsinceJuly1969,34theelderGarciawasayoungAmericansoldier.Nuengwasjust3monthsoldthen.Johncontinuedtowriteandsendcheckstohissonsmother35heleftThailand.Nuengsaidhismotherlaterremarriedandstopped36(write)toherformerhusband.Afterthat,Johnlosttouchwithhisson.Inlateryears,hesentletterstothegovernmentinBangkok37(seek)anaddress;however,allofhisletterswentunanswered.NuengandhismotherhadmovedtoColoradoSpringsin1971.Bychance,JohnGarciamovedtoPueblonineyearsagototakeupwork.38theirpathsmetthisweekwasevenmoreunlikely."Idontevenknow39Istoppedforgas,"hesaid.Hisnewfound27-year-oldsonputhisarmaroundthemanwhowasonce40strangerandsaid,"Dad...Imgladyoudid."
答案:
NeuangGarcia在偶然的機遇中竟然碰到了自己分別長達27年的父親。命運的巧合終于使這對父子在異鄉(xiāng)相聚。
31.by。paybycheck用支票付款。
32.hadbeenseparated。整篇文章用的是一般過去時,他們27年前分離是過去的過去,故用過去完成時,thefather與son的分離是被迫的,故用被動形式。
33.Until。直到今日的相聚,JohnGarcia自從1969年的6月開始就再也沒有見過自己的兒子。
34.when。先行詞是July1969,它在后面的從句中作時間狀語,故定語從句由when引導。
35.after。從后文的JohnGarcia寫信給Bangkok(曼谷,泰國首都)政府尋找他妻子兒子的地址可知這里是指JohnGarcia在離開泰國后一直都給他的妻子寫信并且寄去支票。
36.writing。前面提到他的母親改嫁,那么自然不給她以前的丈夫寫信了。stopdoing“停止正在做的事情”。
37.toseek。動詞不定式表示目的。John給曼谷政府寫信來尋找他妻子兒子的地址。
38.That。分析句子結構,主句謂語是was,其前是一個主語從句,從句里不缺成分,只缺連接詞,故用that。
39.why?!拔也恢牢覟槭裁匆\嚰佑汀!眞hy引導賓語從句。
40.a。a表不定指。
3.信息匹配
請閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先,請閱讀下列旅游公園的信息:
A.GrandCanyonCountryPark
Arizonasnorthwestregionishometoawe-inspiringbeauty,includingtheGrandCanyon.ExplorefurtherandyouwillfindthebeautifulOakCreekCanyonandthehigh-peakedSanFranciscoMountains.Activitieschangealongwiththeseasons,fromhikingandraftingtoskiingandsledding.
B.ChiefSleepEasyRVPark
LocatedinasmalltownbutclosetolargertownsinNevadaandUtah.ClubHouseandInternet.EnjoyWi-Fiandmodemserviceforyourcomputingneeds.Thefullgymandheatedpoolareopenalltheyearround,theminimarketisfullystockedandcateringserviceisavailable.
C.Flagstaff-GrandCanyonKOAPark
Openalltheyearround.Setat7,000feetunderthecoolshadeofponderosapinesneartheCoconinoNationalForestandnearhistoricRoute66.NorthernArizonaMuseumfeatureslocalgeologyandnativecultures.ShopanddineindowntownFlagstaff.KOAstaffcanhelparrangetourstonorthernArizonasites.
D.CanyonMote!RVPark
Itslocationisaperfectescapefromtheordinary.Withmountainviews.
E.RedLodgeKOA找教案//
Open:May15--September30.
OurActivities:Coif,Fishing,Hiking,HorsebackRiding,RiverRaftingandShopping.
OurEvents:HeatedSwimmingPoolandFunCycles.
F.FlintstonesBedrockCityThemePark
LocatedinbeautifulNorthernArizona.Itisathemeparkofwildlife,withanaturalzoo,agiftshop,adiner,aconveniencestore,galleriesandrestaurants.ThelegendaryBeartoothHighwaybeginsnearthisplace,whichwindsfor69milestotheYellowstoneNationalPark.
請閱讀以下旅游者的信息,然后匹配旅游者和與之擬定的旅游公園的信息:
41.Daniel,aprofessor,poetandhistorian,fromNewcastle,alongwithhisstudents,wantstospendtheirfive-dayholidayinexploringthelocalhistoryandnativeculturesnextOctober.
42.Orwell,agreatquietwriter,willspendhisholidayfrom1to15May.Heisusedtodoingexercisesinthegyminthemorning,andswimminginaheatedpoolatnoon.
43.Nick,wholikeshikingandrafting,wantstoridethenearbySkyrideupto11,500feetforaviewoftheGrandCanyonandthecityofFlagstaffnextsummer.
44.Bergius,activeandchallenging,competedinthelocal12thHorsebackRiding.Hewillmarryhisgirl-friendbytravelingnextAugust.Hisgirlfriendisinterestedinridingacycleandshopping.
45.Cuvier,biologistofwildanimalsandplants,willattendtheAnimalFestival.HeisalsoabouttovisittheYellowstoneNationalParkbvtheway.
答案:
41.C.信息項C項中的"nearhistoricRoute66...featureslocalgeology,andnativecultures"符合Daniel的“...inexploringthelocalhistory,andnativecultures”要求。
42.B.Orwell的基本要求是”doingexercisesinthegyminthemorning,andswimminginaheatedpoolatnoon信息項B項正好適合他——Thefullgymandheatedpoolareopenalltheyearround..
43,A.Nick喜歡hikingandrafting.希望觀賞風景點theGrandCanyonandthecityofFlagstaff,信息項A項與之相匹配。
44.E.活躍而且喜歡挑戰(zhàn)的Bergius,剛剛參加當?shù)氐牡?2屆馬術比賽,將與喜歡騎車和購物的女友結婚,所以信息項E項中的Golf,F(xiàn)ishing,Hiking,HorsebackRiding,RiverRaftingandShopping以及FunCycles可以滿足他們。
45.F生物學家Cuvier將出席動物節(jié)并且將參觀theYellowstoneNationalPark,廣告中的FlintstonesBedrockCityThemePark是一個野生動物主題公園.而且有公路通往就近的黃石國家公園;4.基礎寫作
假定你是Mary,有一位英國朋友Smith托你在當?shù)貛退夜ぷ?。你看到汕頭日報(ShantouDaily)上登載了一則招聘啟事,認為對他很合適。請你用英文寫一封短信,用E—mail發(fā)給Smith,告知此事。廣告原文如下:
招聘外籍教師
汕頭大學將開辦暑期少兒英語、成人英語學習班,欲招聘外籍教師一名。
要求:1.講英語。
2.大學畢業(yè)或相等學力。
3.有意者,帶齊外教專業(yè)證明。
4.咨詢電話:0754—2121445,email:[emailprotected]
(寫作要求)
1.開頭和結尾已為你寫好,不計入句數(shù)。
2.用5個句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容,但不要逐條譯,注意行文連貫。
DearSmith,
IknowyouwanttofindajobinShantou.
Yours,
Mary
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
DearSmith,
IknowyouwanttofindajobinShantou.IvereadtheShantouDaily,andIfoundthatShanotuUniversityisrunninganSummerEnglishcourseforchildrenandadults.Theyneedaforeignteacher,andtheirrequirementsareasfollows.
TheteachershouldbeanativeEnglishspeaker,whichIthinkfitsyousomuch.Universitydegreesineducationarerequiredorrelatedfieldispreferred.Ifyouareinterested,youshouldbringyourforeignexpertcertificationalongtoShantouUniversity,oryoumaycontactthembycalling0754-212445orsendingthemanemailwiththeaddress:shantouuniversity@21cn.com.
Bestwishes.Yours,
Mary
人教版高中英語選修7教案Unit2Robots
Unit2Robots
一、語言要點
I單元要點預覽(旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點)
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor
2.assess/access3.victory/success/conquest/triumph
詞形
變化
1.satisfactionn.滿意
satisfyv.使?jié)M意
satisfyingadj.令人滿足的
satisfiedadj.感到滿意的
2.alarmedadj.感到驚嚇的
alarmv.n.n.警報vt.恐嚇,警告
3.declarev.斷言,宣稱
declarationn.宣布,宣言,聲明
重點
單詞
1.desiren.渴望vt.想要
2.satisfactionn.滿意
3.alarmn.警報vt.使```驚恐
4.sympathyn.同情
5.accompanyvt.陪伴
6.declarevt.宣布
7.envyvt.嫉妒
8.junioradj.較年幼的
9.divorcen.離婚vt.與```離婚
重點
詞組
testout考驗ringup打電話給turnaround轉向
leave…alone不打擾setaside將```放在一邊beboundto一定做……
重點句型
1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.
2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.
3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.
重點語法
復習被動語態(tài)(包括動詞不定式)(I)(見語法專題)
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor
desire屬正式用語,可代替wish和want,強調(diào)“主觀愿望的熱切性”,含有“強烈希望做某事”的意思,
wish語氣比desire弱,一般用于“難以實現(xiàn)或不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望”,指“希望”、“愿”、“想”
hope表示實現(xiàn)的可能性較大的希望
expect側重“期待,預期,指望”
want多用于口語式普通場合,指“想”、“要”或“需要”,表示“偏愛、選擇”或“需要、熱愛”
longfor表“希望,渴望”
選擇desire/wish/hope/expect/want或longfor并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)I_______Icouldhaveanewcar.
2)I_____adictionaryatthepresenttime.
3)Hemanagedtogetthebookhe______finally.
4)I______animmediateanswerofyours.
5)personally,ourcityteamhasbetterplayersandI______themtowin
6)Hehasbeenworkingabroadforyears,andis_______tocomebackandseehisfamilyverymuch.
Keys:1)wish2)want3)desired4)desire/expect/want5)expect6)longing
2).assess/access
assessvt.估定,評定。
accessn.通路,訪問,入門
選擇assess或access,并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Damagesinthegreatearthquakewere______atseveralhundredbillion.
2)Onlypersonswithapermithas______totherestrictedarea;
Keys:1)assessed2)access
3)victory/success/conquest/triumph
victory指“在戰(zhàn)爭、競賽、斗爭中獲勝”,并有“擊敗對方或敵人”的含義
success對預期的、計劃的、嘗試的事物的目標達到
conquest指“征服某國或某民族,從而使之處于被支配地位的勝利或戰(zhàn)勝”
triumph指“輝煌或徹底的勝利或成功”
選擇victory/success/conquest或triumph并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Theywona______inbattle.找教案//
2)Thegeneralwithhissoldiersreturnedhomein_______
3)Aftertheseriousbomb,theysucceededinthe______ofthatcity.
4)Theconferencewasa_______.
Keys:1)victory2)triumph3)conquest4)success
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.satisfactionn.滿意
satisfyv.使?jié)M意
satisfyingadj.令人滿足的
satisfiedadj.感到滿意的
2.alarmedadj.感到驚嚇的
alarmn.警報vt.恐嚇,警告
3.declarev.斷言,宣稱
declarationn.宣布,宣言,聲明
根據(jù)句子結構,用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空
1)Wehada______mealtogetherlastSunday.Alltheguestsarevery______.(satisfaction)
2)Iwassleepingsoundlyintheearlymorningwhenatelephone_______meawake.Iwaseven______tohearthe______newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)
3)What______thewomenmostwasthatwhentheyweretalkingaboutthe_______newaboutthegirl,shebecameso_______thatsheranawayassoonassheheardthis.(embarrass)
4)Thenewly-electedpresident_______hissupportfortheterrorists.Hemustberesponsibleforhis______.(declare)
5)He______tohisfriendswhyhewaslatebutnoneofthemthoughthis_______believable.(explain)
keys:1.satisfying;satisfied2.alarmed;alarmed;alarming3.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassed4.declared;declaration5.explained;explanation
IV重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.desiren.渴望vt.想要
[重點用法]
desiresth.渴望得到某物
desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事
desirethatsb.(should)do要求……
haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事
atone’sdesire照某人的希望
[典例]
1)Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我們都希望幸福健康。
2)Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoeveryonedesiretogetrich.每個人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望金錢。
3)Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.他要求你馬上去見他。
=hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce.
[練習]漢譯英
1)他想受到大學教育。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)他們要我快點回來。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3)我請他立即回信。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4)她要你立即見她。
___________________________________________________________________________________
5)她應邀演奏了一曲。
Keys:1)Hedesiredacollegeeducation.2)Theydesiremetoreturnsoon.3)Idesireanimmediateanswerofhis.4)Shedesiresthatyou(should)seeheratonce.5)Sheplayedapieceatothers’desire/bydesire.2.satisfactionn.滿意
[重點用法]
satisfactoryn.滿意的,
satisfyv.滿足,使?jié)M意,
demandsatisfaction要求賠償;
feelsatisfactionat...對感到滿意
findsatisfactionin對...感到滿意
tosb.ssatisfaction(tothesatisfactionofsb.)達到使某人滿意的程度
withsatisfaction滿意地
[典例]
1)Atlast,thewholeclassfoundsatisfactionintheirwork.最終,全班都對他們的工作感到滿意。
2)Whathepromisedcouldnotsatisfyhisfamily.他的許諾并未能使他的家人滿意。
[練習]漢譯英
1)買到想要的東西,她滿意地離開了超市。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)他的試驗結果似乎令人滿意。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3)這些條件中你至少要符合一項,否則就不能成為本俱樂部的會員。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Havingboughtwhatshewanted,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.2)Theresultofhistestseemedtobesatisfactory.3)Ifyoudon’tsatisfyatleastoneoftheconditions,youcan’tbecomeamemberofourclub.3.alarmn.警報vt.使```驚恐
[重點用法]
give/raisethealarm發(fā)警報
ringthealarm敲警鐘
soundthealarm發(fā)警報;吹警報號
take(the)alarmat對...感到吃驚;因...而驚恐
bealarmedat...被...嚇一跳
[典例]找教案//
1)Weweremuchalarmedbythefireintheforest.森林失火使我們大為驚慌。
2)Assoonashesawthesmoke,hesoundedthealarm.看見火災爆發(fā),他鳴響了警報。
[練習]漢譯英
1)看到孩子們在返校時遭遇車禍的消息,家長們感到很害怕。
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2)看到大火,社區(qū)的居民發(fā)出警報。
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Keys:1)Theparentstookthealarmatthenewsthattheirchildrencaughtatrafficaccidencewhenretuningtheschool.2)Theresidentsinthecommunityraisedthealarmwhenseeingthegreatfire.4.sympathyn.同情
[重點用法]
feel/havesympathyfor同情某人
insympathywith同情;贊成;和...一致
outofsympathywith對...不同情;不贊成;對...沒有同感,和...不一致
winsympathyof博得...的同情
[典例]
1)Hegavethepoorchildsomemoneyoutofsympathy.出于同情,他給了這個窮孩子一點錢。
2)Heisinsympathywiththeirbeliefs.他與他們的信仰一致.
[練習]漢譯英
1)聽完這個故事,他對她目前的情況深感同情。
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2)通過描述他悲慘的童年,他贏得路人的同情。
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Keys:1)Afterhearingthestory,hefeltsympathyforherpresentsituation.2)Hewonthesympathyofpassers-bybydescribinghismiserablechildhood.5.accompanyvt.陪伴
[重點用法]
accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地
accompanysth.with/bysth.與…同時存在
[典例]
1)Heaccompaniedhisoldfathertothehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.他陪他的老父親去醫(yī)院查看胃部出了什么問題。
2)Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.這個季節(jié),雷鳴常常伴有大雨。[練習]漢譯英
1)總統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)了被六個健壯的保鏢護隨著。
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2)回到家鄉(xiāng),他的老同學們陪著他參觀了這個城市。
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Keys:1)Thepresidentappearedandwasaccompaniedbysixstrongbodyguards.2)Whenretuninghometown,hewasshownaroundthecityaccompaniedbyhisoldclassmates.6.declarevt.宣布
[重點用法]
declaresth.宣布……
declaresb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.宣布……為……
declarethat
declarewaron/upon對…宣戰(zhàn)
declareagainst/for…聲明反對/贊成
[典例]
1)Shedeclaredthatshedidntwanttoseehimagain.她宣稱她再也不愿見到他。
2)Soontheywilldeclarehimtheownerofthehouse.很快他們就會宣布他為房子的主人。
3)Thegovernmentpassedalawthatdeclareditillegaltocatchandsellthiskindofanimals.
政府通過法律宣布捕捉販賣這種動物是非法的。
[練習]漢譯英
1)那個女明星最近宣稱要嫁給一個富人然后退出舞臺。
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2)公司宣布老板的兒子依法成為公司繼承人。
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Keys:1)Thepopularactressdeclaredrecentlythatshewouldmarryarichgentlemanandretirefromthestage.2)Thecompanydeclaredthesonofthebosstobethesuccessorbylaw.7.envyvt.嫉妒
[重點用法]
envysb.sth.妒忌/羨慕某人某物
becometheenvyofsb.成為令人嫉妒/羨慕的事物
beinenvyofone’ssuccess羨慕某人的成功
outofenvy出于嫉妒/羨慕
[典例]
1)Allherworkmatesenviedher(for)herpromotion.所有的同事都羨慕她的晉升。
2)Histalentformusicbecomestheenvyoftheothercompetitors.他在音樂方面的天分讓其他人對手感到羨慕。
[練習]漢譯英
1)他們的新房子受到鄰居的羨慕。
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2)出于妒忌,他作了偽證
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Keys:1)Theirnewhousemadethemtheenvyoftheirneighbors.2)Hemadethefaultwitnessoutofenvy.
V重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.testout考驗;試驗
[典例]
1)Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction.這個型號經(jīng)過試驗后才進行大批量生產(chǎn)。
2)Beforethelecture,theprofessorisusedtotestingoutthewholeexperiment.上課前,這個教授習慣先將整個實驗試驗一番。
[短語歸納]
testonsb./sth.在……(身上)做實驗/試驗
have/takeatestin參加……考試找教案//
[練習]漢譯英
1)成千上萬的人們將參加這周日的公務員考試。
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2)那個咨詢顧問習慣先將新的政策在他自己的公司里進行實驗。
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Keys:1)TensofthousandsofpeoplewilltakeanentrancetestforgovernmentofficersthisSunday.2)Theconsultantwouldtestthenewpolicyonhisowncompanyfirst.2.ringup打電話給……
[短語歸納]
ringback回電話
ringoff掛斷電話;停止講話
ringabell喚醒經(jīng)常是模糊的記憶
ringupthecurtain開始:開始一場演出,一個事件或一次行動
[典例]
1)Ihavetoringoffnowbecausemyfriendiswaitingforme.我朋友在等我,我得掛電話了。
2)Onarrivingattheairport,heranguphismothertosayeverythingwasok.一到達機場,他就打電話給他母親報平安。
[練習]漢譯英
1)今早他剛起床就有人給他打電話了。
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2)見到老板進來,他趕緊掛斷電話假裝在工作。
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Keys:1)Themomenthegotupthismorning,someoneranghimup.2)Seeinghisbosscoming,hehurriedtoringoffandpretendedtobeworking.3.turnaround轉向
[典例]
1)Heheardavoicebutwhenheturnedaround,hesawnobody.他聽到聲音,但轉身卻沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有人。
2)Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim.當他朝旅館走去時,突然轉身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老婦人跟著他。
[短語歸納]
turnaway把(臉)轉過去
turnagainst背叛,反抗
turnon/off打開/關掉
turnup出現(xiàn)/調(diào)大(音量)
turndown拒絕,調(diào)小(音量)
turnout結果是;證明是;
[練習]漢譯英
1)那年輕的女士無法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的話會是怎么樣。
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2)雖然貧窮,但是女孩毅然地拒絕了別人的幫助。
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Keys:1)Theyoungladycannotimaginewhatifherhusbandturnsagainsther.2)Thoughpoor,thegirlturneddownothers’helpfirmly.4.leave…alone不打擾
[短語歸納]
leavebehind留下,遺留
leaveaside(把某事)擱置一邊
leavefor出發(fā)前往
leaveout省去,遺漏,不考慮
[典例]
1)Leavehimaloneandhewillproduce.別打擾他,他會寫出來的。
2)Hewasaskedtoleaveforanothercityin24hours.他被要求24小時內(nèi)離開到另一個城市去。
3)Theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywordsinouressays.老師讓我們將論文中不必要的詞語省去。
4)Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains;itwasverydangerous.你不該將Andy留在山上,因為那非常危險。
[練習]漢譯英
1)老板捐款潛逃了,只留下一間空廠房。
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2)聽到警報,警察丟下家人沖出去看發(fā)生了什么事。
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Keys:1)Thebossescapedwithallhisfortuneandleftanemptyfactorybehind.2)Hearingthealarm,thepolicemanlefthisfamilybehindandrushedouttoseewhathappened.5.setaside將……放在一邊;節(jié)省或保留(時間,金錢)
[短語歸納]
setdown寫下,記下
setoff開始動身(foraplace)
setup創(chuàng)立,建立,搭起
setout出發(fā),著手做某事(todosth.)
setaboutdoing著手做,開始做……
[典例]
1)Wouldyoupleasesetasidesometimetolistentomyrealidea?你可以騰出點時間聽聽我的想法嗎?
2)Thedepartmentsetasidethethingstheyweredoingandconcentratedonamoreurgenttask.這個部門的成員放下手頭的事情,全力以赴一項更緊急的任務.
[練習]漢譯英找教案//
1)父親放下報紙點了一支煙。
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2)他努力工作省下錢給他兒子上大學。
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Keys:1)Fathersetasidethenewspaperandlitacigarette.2)Heisworkinghardtosetasidesomemoneyforhissontogotocollege.6.beboundto一定做……
[典例]
1)Wemissedthebus.Wereboundtobelate.我們錯過了那趟車,我們肯定要遲到了。
2)Shesboundtobemayor.她注定會成為市長。
[練習]漢譯英
1)他那么用功,一定會成功的。
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2)這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)對于人類必定大有用處。
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Keys:1)Withmuchhardwork,heisboundtosucceed.2)Thenewdiscoveryisboundtobeofgreatservicetomankind.
VI重點句子(旨在提供句子結構等所需材料)
1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.
克萊爾并不想把機器人留在家里,特別是在她丈夫離加三周的這個期間。但是,克萊爾被拉里說服了。他說,機器人不會傷害她,也不會讓別人來傷害她。
[解釋]tobeharmed:動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。
[典例]
1)AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedintimeforChristmas.所有的這些禮物必須及時郵寄,以便在圣誕節(jié)及時收到。
2)ItremainstobeseenwhetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.吉姆最后是否適合演出仍將拭目以待。
[練習]漢譯英
1)小湯姆假裝被射中了哭喊著要糖吃。2)此藥得一日三次,飯后服用。
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Keys:1)LittleTompretendedtobeshotandcriedforacandy.2)Themedicineisrequiredtobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.當他轉過身時,(她發(fā)現(xiàn))Gladys站在那兒。
[解釋]therestoodGladysClaffern倒裝句。在謂語為動詞go,come,run,stand,live等表示位置轉移的動詞及be動詞的句子中,為了強調(diào)句子中一些副詞there,here,up,down,in,out,away等,可將副詞置于句首,若這時主語是名詞,句子用全倒裝;若是代詞,則不用倒裝。
[典例]
1)Therecomestheteacherandherstudents.老師和她的學生們來了。
2)Outrushedtheboys.男孩們沖了出去。找教案//
[練習]漢譯英
1)年輕的母親抱著手里兩個月大的嬰兒跑開了。
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2)走進來了生氣的老板和他的秘書。
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Keys:1)Awayranthemotherwithatwo-month-oldbabyinherarms.2)Incametheangrybossandhissecretary.3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.1939年,阿西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表文章。
[解釋]
havesth.done表示“請某人做某事”,或“遭遇到某事”(賓語與賓補為被動關系)
havesb.do讓某人做……
havesb./sth.doing讓……不停地做……
[典例]
1)Wehadourphototakenbyapasser-by.我們請了個過路人給我們照相。
2)Becareful.It’seasytohaveyourpocketpickedinacrowdlikethis.小心點,在這樣的人群中容易被偷。
3)Thecoachhasusdoingthesamethingallday.It’sboring.教練讓我們整天做同樣的事情,真乏味
4)Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeoneshowyoutheway.既然你以前沒去過,那我找人帶你去。
[練習]漢譯英
1)與對手角逐時,他大腿受傷了不得不放棄比賽。
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2)殘忍的老板讓他的工人們整天工作。
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3)班主任讓班長他不在時管理班級。
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Keys:1)Whenstrugglingwiththecompetitor,hehadhislegbrokenandhadtogiveupthematch.2)Thecruelbosshadhisemployeesworkingallthemorning.3)Theheadteacherhadthemonitormanagethewholeclasswhenhewasabsence.二、課文要點
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
Arobotusedforhouseworkwastested1inafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,2(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobotto3(陪伴)hiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,butshe4toitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairefeltembarrassed.5(漸漸地),TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams6makingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Thereforeatthepartyallsheguests7wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmiration8theysawherhousewascompletelychanged.9thetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence10fallinlovewithhim.答案:1.out2.speaking3.accompany4.agreed5.Gradually6.by7.who
8.when9.After10.and2課文大意概括(旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30個單詞概括課文大意,再比較答案
在Clair家接受測試的機器人Tony能幫上她很多忙。Clair漸漸地愛上了他因為他是如此完美的一個人。這使得這個機器人不得不再重新組裝。
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答案:Tony,arobotwhichwastestedoutinClair’sfamilycouldhelpedClairealot.ClairegraduallyfellinlovewithTonybecausehewassuchaperfectman,whichcausedtherobottoberebuilt.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力)
1.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.
他雖然面部表情毫無變化,但是個子高大、相貌英俊,頭發(fā)平整,聲音低沉渾厚。
[模仿要點]描寫人物時使用多種修飾語
她是個善良可愛的小姑娘園園的臉,大大的眼睛,雪白的牙齒,留著波浪般的長發(fā)
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答案:Sheisakindandlovelygirl,witharoundface,bigeyes,whiteteethandlongwavinghair.
他是個長相很滑稽的男人,長長的胡須而沒有頭發(fā)
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答案:Heisafunny-lookingman,withathickmoustachebutnohairleft.
找教案//
2.AlsoshefeltherhomewasntelegantenoughforsomeonelikeLarrywhowantedtoimprovehissocialposition.還有對于像拉里這樣很想提高社會地位的人來說,她的家也不夠高雅。
[模仿要點]Ais+adjforsomeonelikeBwho-從句
對于像他的班長那樣想考入名牌大學的人來說,Tom覺得自己還不夠勤奮。
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答案:Tomthinkshehimselfisn’tdiligentenoughforsomeonelikehismonitorwhowishestoenterafamousuniversity2yearslater.
對于像他的哥哥那樣想成為一名大作家的人來說,John覺得自己還不夠聰明。
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答案:Johnfelthehimselfisnotcleverenoughforsomeonelikehisbrotherwhowantstobeafamouswriter.3.IsaacAsimovwasAmericanscientistandwriterwhowrotearound480booksthatincludedmysterystories,scienceandhistorybooks,andevenbooksabouttheHolyBibleandShakespeare.艾薩克·阿西莫夫是美國的科學家兼作家,他寫過480本書,包括怪誕小說,科學和歷史方面的書,甚至還寫過有關圣經(jīng)和莎士比亞的書。
[模仿要點]句子結構:一個復合句中含有兩個定語從句
卓別林是一位偉大的演員,他飾演了70多部電影,其中包括了無聲電影和有聲電影。
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答案:Chaplinisanoutstandingactorwhomademorethan70filmsthatincludesilentfilmsandsoundfilms.在過去或將來,這本書都是我們心靈的禮物,它記載了帶來歡笑的瞬間和許多催人淚下的瞬間。
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答案:Thisbookisagiftforoursoul,whichrecordsboththemomentsthatcouldbringjoyandthemomentsthatcouldbringtears,inthepresentandthepast.
三、單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):233
完成時間:14分鐘
難度:***
Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemperhasprovidedmewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest21,mymotheristellingme,"Dontwatchthe22whenyousay,Imsorry.Holdyourheadupandlookthepersoninthe23,sohellknowyoumeanit."
Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofasuccessfulapology:itmustbedirect.Youmustnever24tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonotlookthroughapileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson25inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyourfault.Youdonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat26,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbadmanners.
Oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoforaneffectiveapologyisreadinessto27theresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno28fortheotherpersontoforgiveus.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling29aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthepurposeofeveryapology.It30littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault:answeringforonesactionsencouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.
21.A.dreamsB.coursesC.memoriesD.ideas
22.A.sideB.groundC.wallD.bottom
23.A.mindB.soulC.faceD.eye
24.A.pretendB.forgetC.refuseD.expect
25.A.poorerB.weakerC.worseD.lower
26.A.cruellyB.freelyC.roughlyD.foolishly
27.A.raiseB.performC.admitD.bear
28.A.situationB.needC.signD.room
29.A.wiserB.warmerC.betterD.cleverer
30.A.caresB.mattersC.dependsD.remains
[答案解析]
21.C名詞詞義辨析。緊接著的就是作者回憶出來的內(nèi)容。
22.B與后面提到的“要抬起頭”正好相反。
23.D道歉時看著對方的眼睛,以示真誠,在這一點上中西方是一樣的。
24.A動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識選定。
25.D詞語搭配。職位一般論的是高、低。
26.C副詞詞詞義辨析。roughly此處表示對待客人不禮貌,服務不到位。
27.D詞語搭配。beartheresponsibility承擔責任。
28.D名詞詞義辨析。leavenoroom不留余地。
29.Cbetter表示“心情更舒暢”。未找借口的道歉,即真誠的道歉,對方的感覺一定很好。
30.B道歉者是全部還是部分承擔責任這些都不太重要:關鍵是為所作所為主動負責,這也能促使別人共同承擔責任。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。
詞數(shù):147
完成時間:7分鐘
難度:***
Theoriginsofthemusicareas31(interest)asthemusicitself.Jazz32(invent)byAmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,33werebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtofarmownersand34(force)toworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.35aNegrodied,36friendsandrelativeswouldgatherandcarrythebodytohaveaceremony37theyburiedhim.Therewasalwaysabandwiththem.Onthewaytotheceremonythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic38(suit)forthesituation.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everyonewashappy.Death39(remove)oneoftheirmembers,but40livingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.ItwasanearlyformofJazz.
答案:
31.interesting32.wasinvented33.who34.forced35.When36.his37.before
38.suitable39.hadremoved40.the
31.interesting.令人有趣的……
32.wasinvented.Jazz是過去被黑人發(fā)明的,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。
33.who.引導一個定語從句,指代前面的AmericanNegroes,orblacks,在從句中作主語。
34.forced.與前面的“theyweresold并列,省略了theywere。
35.When.引導一個時間狀語從句。
36.his.根據(jù)這句話的最后一個單詞him可以得知答案。
37.before.儀式是在埋葬死人之前舉行的,所以用before。
38.suitable.(be)suitblefor固定搭配,形容詞短語作后置定語,修飾前面的slow,solemnmusic。
39.hadremoved.因為remove這個動作發(fā)生在過去動作changed,1ifted,washappy,wereglad等的前面,所以要過去完成時。
40.the.the十a(chǎn)dj.表—類人,theliving指“活著的人”。
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):335
完成時間:7分鐘
難度:****
AbadWorkingMemory(大腦的工作記憶)–thebrainstemporarystoragebox--mayexplain,newresearchsuggests,whyonechildcannotreadhisorherhistorybookandanothergetslostinmath.Asmanyas10percentofschool-agechildrenmaysufferfrompoorworkingmemory.Britishresearcherssaidinareportlastweek,yettheproblemisrarelyidentified.找教案//
"Youcanthinkofworkingmemoryasapuremeasureofyourchildspotential.ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ(智商),becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictors(預示物)oflearningability,saidDr.TraceyAllowayofBritain’sDurhamUniversity.
Manychildrenwithpoorworkingmemoryareconsideredlazyordull.Workingmemoryallowspeopletoholdintheirmindsanddealwithafewitems,suchastelephonenumbers,overashortperiodoftime.Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.Itsimportant,therefore,toputintherightthings.Irrelevant(不相關的)informationwillclutterworkingmemory.
Thequestionmanyresearchersarestrugglingwithishowtohelpchildrenwiththisproblem,whichappearstobeclosely,relatedtoalackofattention.
"Inchildrenwithlearningdifficulties,itbecomesahugeissue,especiallyaroundmiddleschool,whenthedemandsonworkingmemoryreallygrow,"saidDr.MelLevine,co-founderofAllKindsofMinds,anonprofitorganizationinNorthCarolinathatstudieslearningdifficulties.
Memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory.Allowayhasatoolthatallowsteacherstoassess(評定)theworking-memorycapacityofchildrenasyoungas4;ithasbeenusedin35schoolsacrossBritain.
Levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledSchoolsAttuned,whichisworkingwithseveralthousandschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates,CanadaandEurope.Whileheisnotsureworkingmemorycanbeexpanded,Levinesaidchildrencanbetaughtwaystodobetterinschool.
41.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofworkingmemory?
A.Ithasalimitedcapacity.
B.Itisusuallybetterinchildrenthanadults.
C.Itimproveswithuse.
D.Itcancausealackofattention.
42.Accordingtothenewresearch,___________.
A.theimportanceofworkingmemoryhasbeenlongrecognized
B.workingmemoryisbecomingrecognizedasafactorinintelligence
C.lazinesscanweakenworkingmemory
D.workingmemoryhelpspeoplerememberthingsforever
43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clutter"inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Change.B.Improve.C.Strengthen.D.Confuse.
44.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpimproveachildsworkingmemory?
A.Expandingthebrainsstoragebox.
B.Trainingthememory.
C.Rememberingmorethings.
D.Beingremindedfrequently.
45.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.MelLevinehas___________.
A.inventedtoolstohelpimproveachildsworkingmemory
B.foundedanorganizationtotrainteacherstohelpstudentswiththisproblem
C.identifiedtheproblemclearly
D.comparedworkingmemorytoabox
答案:
本文介紹了學習障礙兒童(如數(shù)學障礙兒童)大腦的“工作記憶”容量方面的研究情況。大腦的“工作記憶”不好,會使孩子不能專心讀書,百分之十的孩子有這方面的問題。很多心理學家認為應該把大腦的“工作記憶”可以看作是一種新智商,因為它可以反映人的學習能力。Alloway把大腦的“工作記憶”比作一個盒子,并認為它的容量是有限的。文章還告訴我們記憶訓練可以幫助改善“工作記憶”。
41.A。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.”可知人的“工作記憶”就像一個盒子,它的容量是有限的。
42.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ,becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictorsoflearningability”可知,很多心理學家認為workingmemory是一種新的智商,因為研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)workingmemory是衡量一個人學習能力的最重要的指標之一,因此可以把它看作是預測孩子智力的一個重要因素。
43.D。猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第三段可知人的workingmemory是有限的,因此要去記那些重要的信息,不相關的信息只會使記憶更加混亂,所以選D。
44.B。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory.”可知進行記憶訓練會有助于改善“工作記憶”,因此B正確。
45.B。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledSchoolsAttuned”可知,Levine成立一個組織,這個組織培訓老師,然后讓老師們幫助學生改善“工作記憶”。
4.讀寫任務
閱讀下面一篇一位美國朋友希望找個中國大學生作為游伴的博客短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Im19-year-old,namedBoobiSmith,ayoungcollegestudentfromUSA.IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina.
Myplan,basedonsometravellinginformationontheInternet,istosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.Wellgettherebytrainandstaytherefor2days,andthenwellheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheChangjiangRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcityinChina.Idliketohavealookatitsprosperity,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.
Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinEnglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.
Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmethroughemail(SmithBoobie@ssnet.com).
[寫作內(nèi)容]
假如你叫李華,是一名就讀大學生。你想和Boobie結伴同游。你寫一封電子郵件和他聯(lián)系,
談談你對這次同游的計劃的打算,內(nèi)容要點包括:
1.以約30個詞概括Boobie的博客短文的要點;
2.然后以約120個詞談談你對這次同游計劃的打算,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)對Boobie這次中國之游的感受;
(2)對Boobie的日程安排、費用分擔情況和相關要求表示贊同,并說明贊同理由;
(3)你對Boobie來華旅游的祝愿和希望。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用
原文中的句子;郵件的開頭、結尾已寫好。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。
[評分標準]概括準確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫:
[寫作輔導]
1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞:中國之旅thejourneyinChina,安排arrangeforsth.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點:IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina./Myplan,basedonsometravelinginformationontheInternet,istosetoffnextweekend..../Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinEnglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時態(tài)來寫。同時,絕對不能抄襲原文的句子。文章對Boobie的日程安排、費用分擔情況和相關要求表示贊同,并說明贊同理由;對Boobie這次中國之游的感受;對Boobie來華旅游的祝愿和希望等內(nèi)容,屬于評論性文字和結論性的觀點,故用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時態(tài)。
DearBoobie,
Hi,IamaChinesecollegestudent.Inyourblog,
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:DearBoohie,
Hi,IamaChinesecollegestudent.Inyourblog,Iknowthatyouwantatravel-matewhowillgowithyoutohaveathree-weektripinChina.Youalsooffermesomeinformationindetailsaboutthetravelplanandotherrequirementsaboutthistrip.
Iamabsolutelydelightedtogetsuchatravel-matefromtheUSA.Youcanenjoythebeautyofourcountry.Meanwhile,youwillbemygoodhelpertomyEnglishstudy.
Ishareyouropinionaboutyourplan.IhaveneverbeentoKunming,Jianggangshan,theChangjiangRiverandShanghai.ThisismyfirsttripwithanativeEnglishspeakertotravelinChina,whichisofgreathelptoimprovemyEnglish.IalsoliketosharetheexpenseswithyoubecauseIdontneedtoaskmyparentsformoremoney.AndIhaveworkedasapart-timeguidefortwoyearsduringmycollegelife,soIwillbeyouridealguide.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply,andyouwillenjoyyourjourneyinChina.
YoursTruly,
LiHua
人教版高中英語選修7教案Unit4Sharing
Unit4Sharing
一、語言要點
I單元要點預覽(旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點)
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.imaginative/imaginable/imaginary2.dryup/dryout
3.otherwise/therefore/however
詞形
變化
1.operatev.操作,動手術
operatorn.操作員,(電話)接線員,
operationn.運轉,操作,實施
2.donatev.捐贈,贈予
donationn.捐贈品,捐款,貢獻
3.arrangev.安排,排列,
arrangementn.排列,安排
4.adjustv.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)
adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的
adjustmentn.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)節(jié)器
5.participatev.參與,分享,
participantn.參與者,
participationn.分享,參與
重點
單詞
1.adjustvt.vi.調(diào)整;使適合.
2.participatevi.參與;參加.
3.otherwiseadv.用別的方法;其他方面.Advconj.否則;不然
4.arrangementn.安排;排列.
5.donatevt.捐贈.
6.purchasevt.n.買;購買.
7.distributionn.分配;分發(fā);分布狀態(tài).
8.relevantadj.有關的,相應的
9.operatev.操作,運轉,開動,起作用
重點
詞組
(be)dyingto.極想;渴望.theotherday幾天前
stickout.伸出inneed.在困難中;在危急中.
重點句型
1.WhenIreachtheschoolgroundstherearelotsof“goodmorning”formefromtheboys.
2.YouaskedwhetherI’mgettingtoknowanylocalpeople.
3.Thegiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.
重點語法
限制性定語從句(見語法專題)
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).imaginative/imaginable/imaginaryadj.
imaginative富有想象力的,創(chuàng)新的
imaginable可想象得到的
imaginary想象中的,虛構的
選擇imaginative/imaginable或imaginary并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Althoughthemaincharactersinthenovelaresotruetolife,theyare_______.
2)It’s_______forsuchan_______writertocreate_______stories.
3)Thisistheonlysolution_________.
4)Thefamouspoemwasfroman______poet.
Keys:1)imaginary2)imaginable;imaginative;imaginary3)imaginable4)imaginative
2).dryup/dryout
dryup使完全變干;(河流,湖泊等)干涸
dryout變干,干透(不及物短語)
選擇dryup或dryout,并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Thefarmerspumpedwatertotheirfieldstostopthesoil________.
2)Thepool________inthelateautumn.
3)Thevillagershadtowaitforthesunto_________thedirtroad.
4)Don’tleavethevegetableonthetable,oritwill________.
Keys:1)dryingout2)driesup3)dryup4)dryout
3)otherwise/therefore/however
otherwise否則;不然
thereforeadv.因此,所以
however無論如何,可是
選擇otherwise/therefore或however并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)HedidntworkhardatEnglish_______hewouldntfinditdifficulttolearnnow.
2)Wedonothaveenoughmoney._________wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.
3)Thefirstpartwaseasy;thesecond,________,tookhours.
4)Heisnoisy,but________aniceboy.
5)Weweregoingtoplayfootball,butitwassohotthatwedecidedtodo_____________.
Keys:1)otherwise2)Therefore3)however4)otherwise5)otherwise
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.operatev.操作,動手術
operatorn.操作員,(電話)接線員,
operationn.運轉,操作,實施
2.donatev.捐贈,贈予
donationn.捐贈品,捐款,貢獻
3.arrangev.安排,排列,
arrangementn.排列,安排
4.adjustv.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)
adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的
adjustmentn.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)節(jié)器
5.participatev.參與,分享,
participantn.參與者,
participationn.分享,參與
根據(jù)句子結構,用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空
1)Theyencouragedthe_______to_______inthesingingperformanceafterthecontest..(participate)
2)Thedoctorare________onan______ofafactorywhogotinjuredwhen_______amachine,andthe________issaidtolastovertenhours.(operate)
3)Theseatsintheplaneare________,andyoucan________themtoacertainangle.The______isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)
4)Thedrinkswere________tothembycocacolacompanyandtheyreceived_______fromothercompaniesaswell.(donate)
5)Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeof_______theconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthe_______forit?(arrange)
keys:1)participants;participate2)operating;operator;operating;operation3)adjustable;adjust;adjustment4)donated;donation5)arranging;arrangement
IV重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.adjustvt.vi.調(diào)整;使適合.
[重點用法]
adjustmentn.調(diào)整;修正
adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的;可調(diào)整的
adjust(sth./oneself)(tosth.)使適應;適應。
注意:該詞作不及物動詞時,其意思是“適應于”,后常跟介詞to。
[典例]
1)IusuallyadjustmywatchbeforeIgotoworkinthemorning.我通常早上上班前校準我的表.
2)Itseemsthatthenewcomershaveadjustedthemselvesintheschoo1.
新來的同學看來適應了學校生活。
3)Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.
他使自己很快適應了這個國家炎熱的氣候。
4)Thedesksandseatscanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.
這些桌子和凳子能被調(diào)整到適合任何孩子的高度。
[練習]漢譯英
1)他很快就適應了這種生活方式,從此幸福地生活著。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)許多新兵沒能很快適應軍中生活,結果病倒了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hesoonadjustedhimselftothewayoflifeandhaslivedhappilyeversince.2)Quiteafewnew
soldierscouldnotadjustthemselvestoarmylifeandfellill.2.participatevi.參與;參加;分享
[重點用法]
participantn.參與者,共享者找教案//
participateinadiscussion參加討論
participateinprofits分享利潤
participateinsb.’ssufferings分擔某人的痛苦;與某人共患難
[典例]
1)IfonlyIcouldparticipateinyourgoodfortune.要是我能分享你的好運就好了
2)Wheningrief,youneedsomefriendstoparticipateinyoursuffering.悲傷時,你需要朋友幫你分擔痛苦。
[練習]根據(jù)括號里所給的中文意思補全句子。
1)Imanagedtogetintouchwithmyoldschoolmatesgraduatedin2003_________(參加校慶100周年)
2)Ifonly_____________________________________(分享你的好運).
3)Heisan___________________________________(積極參加社會活動的人).
Keys:1)toparticipateinthehundredthanniversaryofschoo1Dayofourhighschoo1.2)Icould
participateinyourgoodfortune3)activeparticipantinsocialwork3.otherwiseadv.用別的方法;其他方面.advconj.否則;不然
[重點用法]
andotherwise等等;其他
butotherwise然而在別的方面卻
orotherwise或相反
[典例]
1)Heisslowbutotherwiseheisagoodworker.他雖慢,但在其他方面卻是個好工人。
2)Heremindedmeofthat;Ishouldotherwisehaveforgotten.
幸虧他提醒了我,要不然我就忘了。
3)Youshouldgonow,otherwiseyoullmissthebus.你現(xiàn)在該走了,否則就趕不上公共汽車了。
4)Hethinksotherwise.他是另外一種想法。
[練習]漢譯英
1)今天我身體不舒服,否則我會去機場接你了。
2)房租貴了些,但其他方面還挺令人滿意的。
3)我們得到達那兒,搭乘飛機或者其它方式。
Keys:1)I’mnotfeelingwelltoday;otherwiseIwouldmeetyouattheairport.2)Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.3)We’llgettheresomehow,byplanorotherwise.4.arrangementn.安排;排列.
[典例]
1)Hearrangedthebooksontheshelf.他把書架上的書整理了一下。
2)Wehavearrangedaparty.我們準備了一個晚會。
3)Arrangedwithhertomeetat8.和她商定8點鐘見面。
[重點用法]
arrangev.安排,排列,協(xié)商
cometoanarrangement談妥;達成協(xié)議
makearrangementfor為……做好準備;為……做好安排
makearrangementwithsb.與(某人)商定或約好,(和某人)達成協(xié)議;做好準備;做出安排
[練習]根據(jù)括號里所給的中文意思補全句子。
1)Thesecretaryhas_____________(為這次會議時間和地點做好了安排)themeeting.
2)Theflowershopprovidedflowersandsawto_______________________________.
(這花店提供花卉并保證為他們的典禮作好布置。)
3)Thedoctorshad_______________(為外科手術做好了準備)beforethepatientwascarriedin.
Keys:1)madethearrangementofatimeandplacefor2)theirarrangementfortheceremony
3)madearrangementsforsurgery5.donatevt.捐贈.
[重點用法]
donationn.[C]捐贈物;n.[U]捐贈,贈送
donatorn.捐贈者
donatesth.(tosb./sth.)捐贈,贈送(錢、物等)
makeadonation(donations)l
提示:donate雖然是及物動詞,常與介詞to搭配,但位于直接賓語前的介詞to不能省略。類似用法
的詞語還有:introducesb.tosb.;explainsth.tosb.等。
[典例]
1)Alltheteachersandschoolmatesdonatebloodtothenationannually.
全校師生每年都向國家獻血。
2)Wouldyouliketomakeadonationtoourcharityappeal?
你愿意響應我們慈善團體呼吁來捐物嗎?
3)Donationistheactofgivingtoafundorcause.捐贈是對某一基金或事業(yè)的贈送行為。
[練習]用donate的相關介詞或正確形式填空。
1)TheHopeProject_____whicheveryoneatworkdonatesaday’spayissignificant.
2)Almostathirdofthebestseatsaresetasideformembers,whohavemade_____totheopera.
3)Theactivityofcharity______isdueat8tomorrowmorning.
4)The_____refusedhisnameafter______alargesumofmoney.(donate)
Keys:1)to2)donations3)donation4)donator;donating6.purchasevt.n.買;購買;(以某種代價)換得;(經(jīng)過努力)取得,贏得(常與with連用)
[典例]
1)Thenewcouplespentsomemoneyonthepurchaseofthefurniturenecessaryfortheirnewhouse.這對
新婚夫婦花費了一些錢購買新房子里必需的家具。找教案//
2)Thefarmwassoldattenyears’purchase.這農(nóng)場以相當于10年間土地收入的價錢售出。
[重點用法]
madeapurchase買件東西
leavesb.tohispurchase讓某人自謀生路
liveononespurchase自謀生計,自找活路
purchasefreedomwithblood以血的代價贏得自由
purchaseandsale買賣
[練習]根據(jù)括號里所給的中文意思補全句子。
1)Itis__________________________________(我前幾天買來的一件東西。).
2)Youcant_________________________________(你不努力什么也不能得到).
3)Hegavehissonsomemoney______________________(買課本).
Keys:1)arecentpurchaseofmine/whatIpurchasedtheotherday2)getanypurchasewithout
efforts/purchaseanythingifyoudontmakeanyeffort3)forthepurchaseof/topurchase
hisschoolbooks7.distributionn.分配;分發(fā);分布狀態(tài).
[重點用法]
distributev.vi.分配;散布
distributesth.to把某物分[配,發(fā)]給...
distributesth.among把某物分[配,發(fā)]給...
[典例]
1)Atpresent,thedistributionofprofitscannotsatisfymostofthepeople.
目前利潤的分配未能滿足大多數(shù)人民。
2)Beforetheopeningceremonyofthesuper-market,someworkersaresenttodistributehandbillsonthe
street.超市開業(yè)前,一些工作人員被派去街上散發(fā)傳單。
[練習]漢譯英
1)幼兒園的老師正在給小朋友們派發(fā)禮物。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)救援物資的發(fā)放依然在討論中。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Theteacherinthekindergartenisdistributingthesmallgiftstothechildren.2)Thedistributionof
therescuinggoodsisunderdiscussion.8.relevantadj.有關的,相應的
[典例]
1)Morerelevantdetailshavebeenfoundout.找到了更多有關的細節(jié)
2)Herefusedtosayanythingnotrelevanttothepresentquestion他拒絕回答和目前的問題無關的內(nèi)容。
[練習]漢譯英
1)要了解更多信息,請登陸相關網(wǎng)站。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2)你有關于健康飲食的書嗎?
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Forfurtherinformation,pleaserefertorelevantwebsite.2)Haveyougotanybookrelevanttohealthydiet?9.operatev.操作,運轉,開動,起作用
[典例]
1)Themedicineoperatedquickly.這藥很快就起作用了。
2)Heisoperatingapatientonthehead他正在給病人頭部做手術
3)Hehelpedhisfatherwithoperatingabusiness.他幫他的父親經(jīng)營著一家企業(yè)
[練習]漢譯英
1)起初發(fā)動機工作正常.
2)這家公司在30多個國家開了快餐店。
3)時下許多小孩擅長于操作電腦。
Keys:1)Atthebeginning,themotoroperatedsmoothly.2)Thecompanyoperatesfast-foodrestaurantsinover30countries.3)Nowadaysmanykidsaregoodatoperatingcomputers.
V重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.bedyingforsth/todosth迫切想要;渴望
[短語歸納]
bethirstyforsth/todosth渴望
[典例]
1)Imdying/thirstyforsomethingtoeat.我極想吃點東西。
2)Sheisdying/thirstytoknowwhereyouhavebeen。她極想知道你去了哪兒。
3)Afteralongdryseasonthetreesaredying/thirstyforwater.經(jīng)過一個漫長的旱季,樹木迫切需要水分。
[練習]漢譯英
1)我姐姐非??释茉谕馄蠊ぷ鳌?p>_________________________________________________________________________________________
2)我和我的同學們都迫切想看電影《馬達加斯加II》
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Mysisterisdyingforachancetoworkinaforeignenterprise.2)MyclassmatesandIaredyingtoseethe
movieMadagascarII2.theotherday幾天前
[典例]
1)Icameacrossmyoldfriendinthestreetintheotherday.我?guī)滋烨霸诮稚吓鲆娨粋€老朋友。
2)Iheardofthenewsintheotherday,butIdarednottellyou.
幾天前我就聽說這個消息了,但不敢告訴你。
[練習]漢譯英
1)前幾天通過的決定已經(jīng)被執(zhí)行了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)幾天前發(fā)生的車禍讓這對老夫婦依然心有余悸。
___________________________________________________________________________________
keys:1)Thedecisionpassedtheotherdayhasbeencarriedout.2)Thetrafficaccidencehappeningthe
otherdaystillfrightenedtheoldcouple.3.stickout.伸出,突出,堅持到底
[短語歸納]
sticktosth.堅持(to是介詞)
stickwithsb/sth繼續(xù)支持某人/某事
提示:stick(stuck,stuck)不規(guī)則動詞
[典例]找教案//
1)Dontstickyourheadoutofthecarwindow.不要把頭伸到車窗外。
2)Stickwithmeandyoullbeallright.有事你來找我就沒問題了
[練習]選擇填空
1)Heworeshoesthatlooked30yearsold,toosmallforhisfeet,withholesalloverthem,histoes______
out.A.stuckB.cameC.wentD.rushed
2)BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he_____hisopinion.
A.stuckatB.stucktoC.stoodforD.stuckout
Keys:1)A考察短語記憶B“出來;長出;出現(xiàn)”C“出去;熄滅”D“沖出去“
2)B對固定短語的記憶和句意的理解是解題的關鍵。A“不斷地認真做了顧慮、猶豫(指壞事);C“主張,容忍,代表,象征”。4.inneed.在困難中;在危急中.
[短語歸納]
inneed/wantof需要
theneedforsth.對……的需要
atone’sneed在某人困難時
satisfy/meetone’sneeds滿足某人的需要
[典例]
1)Afterthelackofwaterforalongtie,cropsareingreatneedofwater;
長時間缺水后,莊稼急需要水.
2)Asweallknow,everyoneintheworldhasaneedforaffection.
我們大家都知道,每個人都有對感情的需要
[練習]漢譯英
1)無論孩子們提出什么要求,家長們總是設法滿足他們的需要。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2)勤奮工作是成功的需要。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Nomatterwhatrequirementsareraisedbychildren,theparentswouldmanagetosatisfytheirneeds.
2)Hardworkistheneedforsuccess.
VI重點句子(旨在提供句子結構等所需材料)
1.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbackto
theirvillagesafterYear8anyway.有時候,我真想知道化學對這些孩子究竟有多大的用處。他們中大
多數(shù)學完八年級以后就回到他們的村莊去了。
[解釋]名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+which/whom…引導定語從句
[典例]
1)Shehastwosons,bothofwhomareservinginthearmy.她有兩個兒子,都在部隊服役。
2)Todaymymotherboughtseveralshirts,oneofwhichisforme.
今天媽媽買了幾件襯衣,其中一件是給我的。
[練習]漢譯英
1)他有許多朋友,但沒一個能幫他解決問題。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)他向震區(qū)孩子捐贈了許多衣物,其中有些是全新的。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hehasmanyfriends,noneofwhomcanhelphimoutofproblems.2)Hedonatedmanyclothestothechildreninearthquakearea,manyofwhicharecompletelynew.2.YouaskedwhetherI’mgettingtoknowanylocalpeople.你問我是否了解當?shù)氐睦习傩铡?p>[解釋]getto+喜好/認識,表示漸變的過程。
[典例]
1)IgottorealizehowimportantthehappylifewasasIgrewolder.
隨著年齡的增長,我逐漸意識到幸福生活的重要性。
2)Igottoliketheflatweweregoingtomovein.我逐漸地喜歡上我們即將搬進去的公寓。
[練習]漢譯英
1)他漸漸地知道了為什么他奶奶那么小心地保存這張相片的原因。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)莎莉逐漸意識到她母親為她做的一切。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hegottoknowwhyhisgrannykeptthephotosocarefully.2)Sallygottorealizewhathermotherdidforher.二、課文要點
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
Joworkedatabushschool1classroomweremadefrombambooandgrass.There’snoelectricityorwaterthere.It2thestudentsabouttwohours3(get)totheschool.JohopedtomakesomedifferencetotheChildren’slivesbyteachingthem.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe’shome.Whentheyarrived4thevillage,Tombe’smotherwho5(work)inthegarden,startedcrying“ieeeieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,6lowbamboohutwithgrass7(突出)outoftheroof,8hecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona9(新近地)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorning10manygoodbyesandshakingofhands.答案:1.whose2.took3.toget4.at5.hadbeenworking
6.a7.sticking8.what9.newly10.after
2課文大意概括(旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30個單詞概括課文大意,再比較答案找教案//
故事講述了Rosemary作為一名志愿教師在一個遙遠的地區(qū)工作的經(jīng)歷,并且詳細地描述了他第一次到Tombe家探訪的故事。
Thepassagetellsusabou_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassagetellsusaboutRosemary’sexperienceasavolunteerteacherinapoorremoteareaandalsogivesusadescriptionofherunforgettablefirstvisittoTombe’sfamily.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力)
1.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere.有一天,我正在給孩子們做每周一次的化學實驗的演示,我還沒明白怎么回事,混合劑就到處冒氣泡了。[模仿要點]句子結構:when+時間狀語從句+before+時間狀語從句
陳凱歌,電影梅蘭芳的導演,正在為這部電影做大量準備的同時,甚至在它公演前,他都承受著巨大的壓力。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Chenkaige,directorofMeiLanfang,wasmakingquantitiesofpreparationsforthemoviewhen,evenbeforeitwasputon,hesufferedfromgreatstress.
八月的時候我們收到了他的一封信,在此之前我們不知道他已經(jīng)入伍了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItwasAugust,beforeweknewhehadjoinedthearmy,whenwereceivedaletterfromhim.
三、單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):215
完成時間:14分鐘
難度:***
Oneverycold,wetnight,therewasaknockonmyfrontdoor.Ayoungman,wetfrom21totoe,explainedthathehadrunoutofpetrol.Hehadlefthispregnant(懷孕的)wifeandhistwochildren22atthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便車)back.
OnceIhad23acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscar.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathefollowmeback.
Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheateronsothatitwasniceand24.Whilethelittleonesplayedandranaround,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe25.
TheyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchheowedmeandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)had26.Heofferedtopay“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptit.
Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda27fromInterstate,alargebuscompany.It28outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost29personinthecompany.
Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand30methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthiscase,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.
21.A.fingerB.shoulderC.headD.hand
22.A.awayB.behindC.overD.out
23.A.suppliedB.pouredC.equippedD.filled
24.A.neatB.hotC.warmD.attractive
25.A.driversB.guestsC.customersD.adults
26.A.appearedB.exhibitedC.calculatedD.shown
27.A.callB.letterC.checkD.notice
28.A.pointedB.turnedC.workedD.found
29.A.generousB.successfulC.seriousD.powerful
30.A.praisedB.persuadedC.informedD.convinced
答案
本文主要講述作者在多年前的一個寒冷的冬天幫助了一家人,沒想到令他獲得了巨大的利潤。
21.C那個年輕人從頭到腳都濕了。
22.B固定搭配,leave…behind意為“把……留下”,他把他懷孕的妻子和兩個孩子留在車里。
23.D固定搭配,fill…with,用……裝滿,作者把油箱裝滿汽油。
24.C作者把暖氣打開了,因此會感到溫暖舒適。
25.D上文說為孩子們準備面包和黃油,下文則講為成年人準備熱巧克力。
26.D作者告訴他加油泵顯示是15美元。
27.B根據(jù)下文提示,作者收到了一封信。
28.B結果證明這位年輕人是這家公司的總經(jīng)理。
29.D總經(jīng)理當然是公司里最有權勢的人。
30.C他告訴作者他公司里所有的車將會停留在作者的服務站。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。
詞數(shù):147
完成時間:7分鐘
難度:***
Theoriginsofthemusicareas31(interest)asthemusicitself.Jazz32(invent)byAmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,33werebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtofarmownersand34(force)toworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.35aNegrodied,36friendsandrelativeswouldgatherandcarrythebodytohaveaceremony37theyburiedhim.Therewasalwaysabandwiththem.Onthewaytotheceremonythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic38(suit)forthesituation.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everyonewashappy.Death39(remove)oneoftheirmembers,but40livingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.ItwasanearlyformofJazz.
答案:找教案//
31.interesting32.wasinvented33.who34.forced35.When36.his37.before
38.suitable39.hadremoved40.the
31.interesting.令人有趣的……
32.wasinvented.Jazz是過去被黑人發(fā)明的,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。
33.who.引導一個定語從句,指代前面的AmericanNegroes,orblacks,在從句中作主語。
34.forced.與前面的“theyweresold并列,省略了theywere。
35.When.引導一個時間狀語從句。
36.his.根據(jù)這句話的最后一個單詞him可以得知答案。
37.before.儀式是在埋葬死人之前舉行的,所以用before。
38.suitable.(be)suitblefor固定搭配,形容詞短語作后置定語,修飾前面的slow,solemnmusic。
39.hadremoved.因為remove這個動作發(fā)生在過去動作changed,1ifted,washappy,wereglad等的前面,所以要過去完成時。
40.the.the十a(chǎn)dj.表—類人,theliving指“活著的人”。
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):335
完成時間:7分鐘
難度:****
AbadWorkingMemory(大腦的工作記憶)–thebrainstemporarystoragebox--mayexplain,newresearchsuggests,whyonechildcannotreadhisorherhistorybookandanothergetslostinmath.Asmanyas10percentofschool-agechildrenmaysufferfrompoorworkingmemory.Britishresearcherssaidinareportlastweek,yettheproblemisrarelyidentified.
"Youcanthinkofworkingmemoryasapuremeasureofyourchildspotential.ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ(智商),becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictors(預示物)oflearningability,saidDr.TraceyAllowayofBritain’sDurhamUniversity.
Manychildrenwithpoorworkingmemoryareconsideredlazyordull.Workingmemoryallowspeopletoholdintheirmindsanddealwithafewitems,suchastelephonenumbers,overashortperiodoftime.Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.Itsimportant,therefore,toputintherightthings.Irrelevant(不相關的)informationwillclutterworkingmemory.
Thequestionmanyresearchersarestrugglingwithishowtohelpchildrenwiththisproblem,whichappearstobeclosely,relatedtoalackofattention.
"Inchildrenwithlearningdifficulties,itbecomesahugeissue,especiallyaroundmiddleschool,whenthedemandsonworkingmemoryreallygrow,"saidDr.MelLevine,co-founderofAllKindsofMinds,anonprofitorganizationinNorthCarolinathatstudieslearningdifficulties.
Memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory.Allowayhasatoolthatallowsteacherstoassess(評定)theworking-memorycapacityofchildrenasyoungas4;ithasbeenusedin35schoolsacrossBritain.
Levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledSchoolsAttuned,whichisworkingwithseveralthousandschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates,CanadaandEurope.Whileheisnotsureworkingmemorycanbeexpanded,Levinesaidchildrencanbetaughtwaystodobetterinschool.
41.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofworkingmemory?
A.Ithasalimitedcapacity.
B.Itisusuallybetterinchildrenthanadults.
C.Itimproveswithuse.
D.Itcancausealackofattention.
42.Accordingtothenewresearch,___________.
A.theimportanceofworkingmemoryhasbeenlongrecognized
B.workingmemoryisbecomingrecognizedasafactorinintelligence
C.lazinesscanweakenworkingmemory
D.workingmemoryhelpspeoplerememberthingsforever
43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clutter"inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Change.B.Improve.C.Strengthen.D.Confuse.
44.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpimproveachildsworkingmemory?
A.Expandingthebrainsstoragebox.
B.Trainingthememory.
C.Rememberingmorethings.找教案//
D.Beingremindedfrequently.
45.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.MelLevinehas___________.
A.inventedtoolstohelpimproveachildsworkingmemory
B.foundedanorganizationtotrainteacherstohelpstudentswiththisproblem
C.identifiedtheproblemclearly
D.comparedworkingmemorytoabox
答案:
本文介紹了學習障礙兒童(如數(shù)學障礙兒童)大腦的“工作記憶”容量方面的研究情況。大腦的“工作記憶”不好,會使孩子不能專心讀書,百分之十的孩子有這方面的問題。很多心理學家認為應該把大腦的“工作記憶”可以看作是一種新智商,因為它可以反映人的學習能力。Alloway把大腦的“工作記憶”比作一個盒子,并認為它的容量是有限的。文章還告訴我們記憶訓練可以幫助改善“工作記憶”。
41.A。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.”可知人的“工作記憶”就像一個盒子,它的容量是有限的。
42.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ,becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictorsoflearningability”可知,很多心理學家認為workingmemory是一種新的智商,因為研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)workingmemory是衡量一個人學習能力的最重要的指標之一,因此可以把它看作是預測孩子智力的一個重要因素。
43.D。猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第三段可知人的workingmemory是有限的,因此要去記那些重要的信息,不相關的信息只會使記憶更加混亂,所以選D。
44.B。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory.”可知進行記憶訓練會有助于改善“工作記憶”,因此B正確。
45.B。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledSchoolsAttuned”可知,Levine成立一個組織,這個組織培訓老師,然后讓老師們幫助學生改善“工作記憶”。找教案//
4.讀寫任務
閱讀下面一篇一位美國朋友希望找個中國大學生作為游伴的博客短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Im19-year-old,namedBoobiSmith,ayoungcollegestudentfromUSA.IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina.
Myplan,basedonsometravellinginformationontheInternet,istosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.Wellgettherebytrainandstaytherefor2days,andthenwellheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheChangjiangRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcityinChina.Idliketohavealookatitsprosperity,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.
Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinEnglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.
Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmethroughemail(SmithBoobie@ssnet.com).
[寫作內(nèi)容]
假如你叫李華,是一名就讀大學生。你想和Boobie結伴同游。你寫一封電子郵件和他聯(lián)系,
談談你對這次同游的計劃的打算,內(nèi)容要點包括:
1.以約30個詞概括Boobie的博客短文的要點;
2.然后以約120個詞談談你對這次同游計劃的打算,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)對Boobie這次中國之游的感受;
(2)對Boobie的日程安排、費用分擔情況和相關要求表示贊同,并說明贊同理由;
(3)你對Boobie來華旅游的祝愿和希望。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用
原文中的句子;郵件的開頭、結尾已寫好。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。
[評分標準]概括準確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫:
[寫作輔導]
1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞:中國之旅thejourneyinChina,安排arrangeforsth.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點:IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina./Myplan,basedonsometravelinginformationontheInternet,istosetoffnextweekend..../Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinEnglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時態(tài)來寫。同時,絕對不能抄襲原文的句子。文章對Boobie的日程安排、費用分擔情況和相關要求表示贊同,并說明贊同理由;對Boobie這次中國之游的感受;對Boobie來華旅游的祝愿和希望等內(nèi)容,屬于評論性文字和結論性的觀點,故用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時態(tài)。
DearBoobie,
Hi,IamaChinesecollegestudent.Inyourblog,
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答案:
DearBoohie,
Hi,IamaChinesecollegestudent.Inyourblog,Iknowthatyouwantatravel-matewhowillgowithyoutohaveathree-weektripinChina.Youalsooffermesomeinformationindetailsaboutthetravelplanandotherrequirementsaboutthistrip.
Iamabsolutelydelightedtogetsuchatravel-matefromtheUSA.Youcanenjoythebeautyofourcountry.Meanwhile,youwillbemygoodhelpertomyEnglishstudy.
Ishareyouropinionaboutyourplan.IhaveneverbeentoKunming,Jianggangshan,theChangjiangRiverandShanghai.ThisismyfirsttripwithanativeEnglishspeakertotravelinChina,whichisofgreathelptoimprovemyEnglish.IalsoliketosharetheexpenseswithyoubecauseIdontneedtoaskmyparentsformoremoney.AndIhaveworkedasapart-timeguidefortwoyearsduringmycollegelife,soIwillbeyouridealguide.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply,andyouwillenjoyyourjourneyinChina.
YoursTruly,
LiHua