高中英語選修七教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-12-09高中英語選修七教案Unit1Livingwell。
Unit1Livingwell
一、語言要點
I單元要點預覽(旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點)
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall/firstofall
詞形
變化
1.disabilityn.無能;殘疾
disabledadj.傷殘的
ableadj.能干的;能夠的
2.ambitionn.野心,雄心
ambitiousadj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的
3.beneficialadj.有益的
benefitv.n.受益;利益,好處
4.independentadj.獨立的
independencen.獨立
dependv.依靠,依賴
5.encouragementn.鼓勵
encouragev.鼓勵
couragen.勇氣,精神
重點
單詞
1.ambition(n.)雄心
2.beneficial(adj.)有益的
3.adapt(v.)使適應;改編
4.conduct(n.)行為(v.)指揮
5.resign(v.)辭職
6.companion(n..)同伴
7.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
8.suitableadj.適合的,適當?shù)?
9.annoyvt.使生氣,使煩惱;招惹;妨礙
10.adequateadj.適當?shù)?足夠的
重點
詞組
inotherwords換句話說cutout切掉,刪掉outofbreath上氣不接下氣
sitaround閑坐著makefunof取笑allthebest一切順利
aswellas也,又;和……一樣好
重點句型
1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.
2.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.
3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.
4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.
重點語法
復習不定式(見語法專題)
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall/firstofall
allinall總而言之
inall總共
atall根本
afterall畢竟;別忘了(放句首時)
aboveall最重要,首先
firstofall首先
選擇allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall或firstofall并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Don’tblamehimtoomuch.________,heisasmallchild.
2)Accordingtothesurvey,_______therearenearlyonemillionpeopleinthissmallcityoutofworkduringtheeconomiccrisis.
3)Iamgladtojoinyouinthisgame,but________pleaseallowmetointroducemyselftoyou.
4)Theparentsdidn’tworryabouttheirdaughter_______,fortheybelievedshecouldsucceedingettingthefirstprize.
5)Whentravelingabroad,_______,youneedtoprepareyourpassport.
6)Therearemanybeautifulsentencesinyourarticleanditshandwritingisgoodtoo.________,I’mquitesatisfiedwithit.
Keys:1)Afterall2)inall3)firstofall4)atall5)aboveall6)Allinall
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.disabilityn.無能;殘疾
disabledadj.傷殘的
ableadj.能干的;能夠的
2.ambitionn.野心,雄心
ambitiousadj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的
3.beneficialadj.有益的
benefitv.n.受益;利益,好處
4.independentadj.獨立的
independencen.獨立
dependv.依靠,依賴
5.encouragementn.鼓勵
encouragev.鼓勵
couragen.勇氣,精神
根據(jù)句子結構,用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空
1)The______girlswimswellinspiteofher_______.(disable)
2)Robertisavery_______manandoneofhis______istotravelinAntarctica.(ambition)
3)Ifyouwanttobea_______,youshouldworkhardat______andcarefor______situations.(politics)
4)Itisknowntoallthatfreshairis_______toourhealthandthenewpark______usall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)
5)Theboywhousedto______onhisparentsnowwantsthe______fromthemandislearningtobe_______.(depend)
6)Praiseactsasan______totheplayers,andthereforetheywillfeel______andgetthe_______tocontinueandimprovetheirperformance.(encourage)
7)Mybrother______fromawell-knownAmericanuniversity.Myparentsattendedhis_______ceremonyyesterday.(graduate)
8)Whensomeone______othersontheirsuccess,heorsheusuallysays“_______”.(congratulate)
9)Thisconcertwas_______byafamous_______fromVienna.(conduct)
keys:1)disabled;disabilities2)ambitious;ambitions3)politician;politics;political4)beneficial;benefits5)depend;independence;independent6)encouragement;encouraged;courage7)graduated;graduation8)congratulates;congratulations9)conducted;conductor
IV重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.ambition(n.)雄心
[重點用法]
ambitiousadj.志向遠大的;有雄心壯志的;有野心的
beambitiousfor[power,socialposition,etc.]極欲獲得[權力,社會地位等]
beambitiousofsuccess渴望成功
beambitioustoservethepeople一心想為人民服務
[典例]
1)Herambitionisthepresidency.她的抱負是成為一名總統(tǒng)
2)Afterseveralhours’work,shehadnoambitiontogodancing.沒有精力去跳舞了
3)Theprincewasattractedbythegirl’sbeauty,andambitioustomarryher.
王子為女孩的美貌打動了,渴望能娶到她。
[練習]漢譯英找教案//
1)他的理想就是環(huán)游世界。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)作為一個志向遠大的領導者,他想帶領當?shù)厝藗冞^上幸福的生活。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hisambitionistosailaroundtheworld.2)Asanambitiousleader,hewantstoguidethelocalpeopletoleadahappylife.2.beneficial(adj.)有益的
[重點用法]
benefitv.n.有助于;受益;利益,好處
bebeneficialtosth./sb.對……有益
beofbenefitto對……有益
forthebenefitof為了……(的利益)
benefitfrom從……中受益
[典例]
1)Atemperateclimateisbeneficialtothehealth;溫和氣候有利于健康.
2)Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.陽光對植物有益。
3)IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofbenefittosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.
我希望我寫的這些將對有同感的人有幫助.
4)Bothsideshavebenefitedfromthetalks.雙方都從和談中受益。
[練習]漢譯英
1)使用電腦對孩子們的學習很有好處。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書對初學英語的人很有用。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Usingcomputershasabeneficialeffectonchildren’slearning./Usingcomputersisbeneficialtochildren’slearning.2)IfoundthebookbeneficialtoEnglishbeginners.3.adapt(v.)使適應;改編
[重點用法]
adapt(oneself)tosth.適應某物
adapt…to…使……適應……
adaptsth.forsth.fromsth.根據(jù)某事將……改編成……
beadaptedfrom…由……改編
[典例]
1)Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你應該適應新環(huán)境。
2)ThemakersadaptedthecartoonsfilmforchildrenfromtheRussianoriginal.
影片制作人為了孩子們將這本俄文原著改編成了卡通電影。
[練習]漢譯英
1)他們很快適應了城市生活;
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)這部電影是由小說改編的。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Theysoonadaptedthemselvestothecitylife;2)Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.4.conduct(n.)行為(v.)指揮
[重點用法]
conductorn.領導者,經理,
abadconduct惡劣行為
undertheconductof在...指導[管理]下
[典例]
1)Thechairpersonconductedthehearing.主席先生主持了這個聽證會。
2)Hisconductofthebusinesswasverysuccessful.他的事業(yè)進展得相當順利。
3)Thecuratorconductedthevisitorsroundthemuseum.館長領著游客們在博物館中參觀。
[練習]漢譯英
1)在農業(yè)專家的指導下,當?shù)剞r民過了個豐收年。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)今天下午向導指揮著小學生參觀了博物館
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Undertheconductoftheagriculturalexperts,localfarmershadanabundantyear.2)Theguiderconductedthestudentsinprimaryschoolaroundthemuseumthisafternoon.5.resign(v.)辭職;委托,把...交托給(to,into)
[重點用法]
resignonesposition(assecretary)辭去(秘書)職務
resignoffice辭職
resignoneselfto聽任(某種影響);只好(做某事)
resignoneselftoonesfate聽天由命
resign...to...把...托付給
[典例]
1)Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedtoresignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany.為了照顧生病的母親,Mary決定辭去公司經理的職務。
2)Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.我把孩子們委托你來照顧。
[練習]漢譯英
1)在任何情況下,我們都不能聽天由命。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)我只好在長隊中等候
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Innosituation,shallweresignourselvestoourfate.2)Iresignedmyselftoalongwaitinline.6.companion(n..)同伴
[重點用法]
makecompanionsof與...作伴,與...為友
companionsinarms戰(zhàn)友
afaithfulcompanion忠實伴侶
[典例]
1)HiscompanionisJim,ablackslavewhohasalsorunaway.
他的搭檔Jim是一個黑奴,也是逃出來的。
2)Hisbrotherisnotmuchofacompanionforhim.他兄弟與他情趣不甚相投。
找教案//
7.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性
[重點用法]
accessibleadj.易接近的,可到達的,
accessibleto(prep.)
[典例]
1)Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.落石阻斷了通往村莊的唯一通道。
2)Everystudenthasfreeaccesstothelibrary.每位學生都可自由利用圖書館。
3)Aplaceaccessibletothepublic公眾可以進入的地方
[練習]漢譯英
1)所有的公交將會供健康和殘疾人使用。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)這是解決問題的最容易的方法。.
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Allthepublictransportwillbeaccessibletobothordinarypeopleandthedisabled.2)Hereistheeasiestaccesstotheproblem.8.suitableadj.適合的,適當?shù)?
[典例]
1)Expertsineducationcallformorebookssuitableforchildren教育方面的專家呼吁多些適合兒童閱讀的書籍
2)Thiswineisnotsuitabletomytaste.這酒不合我的胃口。
[重點用法]
suitv.合適,適合,相配,
unsuitableadj.不適合的,不相稱的
besuitablefor(doing)sth./sb.很適合(做)……
[練習]漢譯英
1)我認為這個應征者不適合這個崗位.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他嘗試找一個合適的詞來描述這幅畫.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Idon’tthinktheapplicantissuitableforthepost.2)Hetriedtofindasuitablewordtodescribethepicture.9.annoyvt.使生氣,使煩惱;招惹;妨礙
[典例]
1)Stopannoyingyourmother.Sheisbusy.別煩你媽媽,她現(xiàn)在很忙。
2)Itannoyedhimwhensomeonemadefunofhisuglyhandwriting.當有人取笑他的字跡難看時,他就十分惱火。
[重點用法]
beannoyedat/bysth.因為某事而感到困擾
get/beannoyedwithsb.生某人的氣
annoying令人惱火的
annoyed惱怒的;煩惱的
[練習]漢譯英
1)我遇到了一個令人煩惱的問題.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他因為丟了身份證而感到煩惱.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Imetanannoyingproblem.2)HewasannoyedathislostIDcard.10.adequateadj.適當?shù)?足夠的;差強人意的
[典例]
1)Thesupplyisnotadequatetothedemand.供不應求。
2)Iamsuretoproveadequatetothejob.我一定會證明自己能勝位這項工作。
3)Theskaterstechniquewasonlyadequate.滑冰者的技術只能說是差強人意
[練習]漢譯英
1)孩子們需要足夠的營養(yǎng)長身體.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2)這個表演勉勉強強.找教案//
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Childrenneedadequatenutritiontobuilduptheirbody.2)Theperformanceismerelyadequate.
V重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.inotherwords換句話說
[典例]
1)Youcanstayathomeandneedn’tcomehereanylonger.Inotherwords,youarefired.你可以在家呆著以后都不用來了。也就是說,你被解雇了。
2)Hefoundhisfirstjob.Inotherwords,heneedn’tdependonhisfatheranymore.他找到了他的第一份工作,換句話說,他再也不用依靠他父親了。
[短語歸納]
inaword=inoneword總而言之
inwords用語言
haveawordwithsb.與某人談話
havewordswith與某人爭吵
[練習]選用短語并用恰當?shù)男问教羁铡?p>1)Shehasagoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles.__________,sheisaqualifiedsecretary.
2)Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed_________.
3)Thepersonwho_______________myfatherisoneofmyrelatives.
4)Thecouple_________________eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassers-by.
Keys:1)Inaword2)inwords3)hasawordwith4)havewordswith2.cutout切掉,刪掉
[短語歸納]
cutdown砍倒;削減,壓縮
cutup切[破]碎
cutoff切斷,停掉;隔絕,擋住
[典例]
1)Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我從報紙上剪下了這篇文章。
2)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.由于人們砍樹挖草導致了沙漠的產生。
3)Thefloodcutofftheirsupplies.洪水切斷了他們的供養(yǎng)。
[練習]用恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。
1)Iwouldcut_____thebitaboutworkingasawaitress.
2)Thecarindustrycut______production.
3)Thewoodchoppercut_______thetreeandcutit_______.
Keys:1)out2)down3)down;up3.outofbreath上氣不接下氣
[短語歸納]
holdone’sbreath屏息
catchone’sbreath松一口氣
takeadeepbreath深深地吸了一口氣
outofcontrol失控
outofsight看不見
outoforder壞了
outofreach夠不著
[典例]
1)Hebecameoutofbreathafterrunningbacktotheclassroom.跑回教室后他變得上氣不接下氣。
2)Heranasfastashecouldandfinallycaughtupwithhisteacherbutgotoutofbreath.他飛快地跑著,最終追上了他的老師可是已經上氣不接下氣。
[練習]漢譯英
1)為嚇下他的同學,他屏住呼吸然后又突然間跳了出來.
___________________________________________________________________________________找教案//
2)這老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上氣不接下氣了.
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Tofrightenhisclassmate,theboyheldhisbreathandjumpedoutsuddenly.2)Thegrannyissooldastobeoutofbreathgoingonlyashortdistance.
4.makefunof取笑
[短語歸納]
havefunwithsb.(和某人在一起)娛樂,開心
forfun為了快樂,鬧著玩地
playajokeonsb.開某人的玩笑
playatrickonsb.捉弄某人
[典例]
1)Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.
當同學不能正確回答問題時,我們不應該嘲笑他們。
2)Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。
3)Childrendrawpicturesforfun.孩子們在畫著玩呢。
[練習]漢譯英
1)大多小孩都喜歡玩小貓。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)中國人總喜歡在除夕夜和家人在一起。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Mostchildrenliketoplayatrickonkitty.2)PeopleinChinaalwayshavefunwithfamiliesontheSpringFestivaleve.5.allthebest一切順利
[短語歸納]
at(the)best至多,充其量也不過……
doone’sbest竭盡全力
makethebestof最有效地利用
bestofall尤其,特別
[典例]
1)Myfatherlovesgolfbestofall.Hegoesforiteveryweekend.
我父親特別喜歡打高爾夫球,每個周末他都會去打一次.
2)Iwishyouallthebestduringthejourney.我祝愿你旅途一切順利
[練習]漢譯英
1)我祝福你在新的國度一切如意。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)我們祝愿她的工作順利。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Iwishyouallthebestinanewcountry.2)Wewishherallthebestinhernewjob.6.aswellas也,又;和……一樣好(可連接并列的名詞,代詞,形容詞,動詞,介詞短語等;注意:連接兩謂語時,兩動詞的時態(tài)要保持一致)
[短語歸納]
asgoodas和...一樣好
aswell也,又(常做狀語),相當于too;also
[典例]
1)Shecansingaswellashersister.她唱得和她姐姐一樣好。
2)Hedirectedaswellasactinthefilm.他導演了這部影片并且在里邊扮演了角色。
3)Iamgoingtostudyabroadandmybrotherisgoingaswell.我要到國外留學,我弟弟也要去。
4)Hisstoryisasgoodasaplay.他的故事很有趣。
[練習]漢譯英
1)她既擅長數(shù)學又擅長英語。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2)海倫和我一樣都渴望參加晚會。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
3)她的鋼琴彈得和你一樣好。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)SheisgoodatmathaswellasEnglish.2)HelenaswellasIiseagertotakepartintheeveningparty.3)Sheplaysthepianoaswellasyou.VI重點句子(旨在提供句子結構等所需材料)
1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800
metres)thisyear.她很驕傲她參加了比賽而且在今年的800米長跑中打破了記錄。
[解釋]tohavetakenpartin…為不定式的完成時,表示的動作在謂語動作前發(fā)生,意為“已經做了”。
[典例]
Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.對不起,讓你等了那么久。
AIDSissaidtohavebeenthebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepast
fewyears.據(jù)說,在過去的幾年里,愛滋病已經成為那個地區(qū)男性以及女性的最大的健康隱患。
[練習]漢譯英
1)當老師問起時,他假裝讀過了這篇課文。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)據(jù)說他的作品被譯成了多種文字。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hepretendedtohavereadthetextwhenaskedbyhisteacher.
2)Hisworksaresaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.2.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignore
them.有些同學看不到我的內心世界,但我并不生氣,只是不理會他們罷了。
[解釋]seetherealpersoninsideone’sbody“了解某人內心深處”是一種比較形象的說法。
[典例]
InthefilmtheBlackBook,thecaptaincannotfindafriendwhoisabletoseetherealpersoninsidehis
body.在電影《黑皮書》中,那個上尉無法找到一個可以理解他的朋友。
[練習]漢譯英
1)我們只愿意相信理解我們內心的朋友,并和他們分享秘密。
__________________________________________________________________________________
2)他最終選擇了理解他的女孩當自己的妻子。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Weareonlywillingtotrustandsharethesecretswiththefriendswhocanseetherealpersoninsideourbodies.2)Hefinallychosethegirlwhocouldseetherealpersoninsidehisbodyashiswife.3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.
生活太忙了,我可沒時間閑坐著顧影自憐。
[解釋]“sitaround”無所事事;feelingsorryformyself現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語。
[典例]
Sheisnotthetypetositarounddoingnothing.她不是那種閑坐著無所事事的人。
Abeggarsitsaroundstaringatthelastleafonthetree.
有個乞丐閑坐著,眼睛盯著樹上的最后的一片葉子。
Don’tsitaround,it’stimetosetdowntoyourwork.別閑坐了,到時間干活了。
[練習]漢譯英
1)因為無處可去,他只好整個假期陪伴著他的奶奶.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)他心地很好,他把所有的家產用去幫助有需要的人。找教案//
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Withnowheretogo,hehadtospendallhiswinterholidayaccompanyingwithhisoldgranny.
2)Heisakindestpersonwithallhisfortunetohelppeopleinneed.4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他們的現(xiàn)狀,并給他們予鼓勵,讓他們和你們一樣過著豐富多彩而充實的生活。
[解釋]…toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.具有以下結構
“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”表示像……一樣的……”
[典例]
MaryisasfriendlyagirlasJulie.Mary和Julie一樣友好
Ihavenevermetwithascleveraboyasheisbefore,whohasreallyimpressedmeagreatdeal.
我從來沒見過像他一樣聰明的男孩,他的確給我留下了非常深刻的印象.
[練習]漢譯英
1)我不像你們中任何一個那樣是個好選手.
__________________________________________________________________________________
2)今天像昨天一樣熱
__________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Iamnotso/asgoodaplayerasanyofyou.
2)Itisashotadayasitwasyesterday.
二、課文要點
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
Martyisa1(able)boy2suffersfromamuscledisease.Hedoesn’tlookanydifferencefromotherpeoplebutinfactheistooweaktogotoschoolsometimes.Hefeels3(annoy)afterhis4(缺席)fromschool.Butheisoutgoingandhethinkshavinga5(disable)doesn’tmeanhislifeisnot6(滿意的).Helearnstoadapt7hispresentlife.Hisdiseasehelpshimgrowstronger8(psychology)andbecomemore9(獨立的).Hehopeshealthypeoplecangivethedisabledmore10(encourage)inlife.答案:1.disabled2.who3.annoyed4.absence5.disability6.satisfying7.to
8.psychologically9.independent10.encouragement2課文大意概括(旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30個單詞概括課文大意,再比較答案
Marty是一個殘疾的孩子但是他有著積極的生活態(tài)度。他從來不為他的殘疾而感到羞愧,相反,他努力使自己和別人一樣獨立。他過著充實的生活。
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Martyisadisabledbutfairlypositiveperson.Heneverfeelssorryforhisdisabilityandinsteadhetriestobeasindependentaseveryone.Helivesarichandfulllife.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力)
1.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫們不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很開朗樂觀,學會了適應身體的殘疾。
[模仿要點]句子結構:副詞和it’s+adj之間的轉換
相當于從句:Itisunfortunatethatthedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.
不得不承認的是,現(xiàn)在人們對殘疾人的態(tài)度已經有了很大的改變。
______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Itisadmittedthatnowadayspeople’sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot.
Admittedly,nowadayspeople’sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot.
幸運的是她從父母和老師那里得到了許多的鼓勵,那使得她克服了她所遇到的困難。
______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Itwasluckythatshegainedsomuchencouragementfromherparentsandteachersthatsheovercamethedifficultiesshemetwith.
Luckily,shegainedsomuchencouragementfromherparentsandteachersthatsheovercamethedifficultiesshemetwith.2.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositdownfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充實,沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。
[模仿要點]句子結構:現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語:
麥克有這么多事情要做,他根本沒時間來喝杯咖啡放松一下自己。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案:Mikehassomuchworktodowithnotimetohaveacoffeerelaxinghimself.
他感到非常內疚以致沒有勇氣跟他的父母談談,解析他所做的事情。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案:Hefeltsoguiltywithoutenoughcouragetotalktohisparentsexplainingwhathehaddone.3.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.要接受他們,給他們以鼓勵,讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩,充實美滿。
[模仿要點]句子結構:as+形容詞+a/an+名詞+as的用法:
Itisasbeautifuladayasitwasyesterday.今天天氣和昨天的天氣一樣好。
他是你所能遇見到的最文雅的男人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Heisasgentleamanasyoucouldevermeet.
跑步就像游泳一樣是有益的運動。
答案:Runningisasbeneficialasportasswimming.三、單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞詞數(shù):242
完成時間:15分鐘
難度:**
Katesaid"Hello"toMr.Patelassheentered.Shepickedupawirebasketandwalkedtowardsthebackofthestorewherethericewaskept.Theroomwasquitelargeanddividedbythreelongaisles(過道),withrowsofshelvesfullof21.BesidesherandPateltherewereonlytwoboysinthestore.Theywerebothwearing22overcoats.Theylookedrather23becausetheovercoatsweretoobigforthem."24",sheheardoneofthemwhispertotheother.Shewalkedontothenextaisleandfoundthe25shewaslookingfor.Thensheheardsome-thingelse.Itsoundedlikeabox26onthefloor.Shelookedthroughthesmallopenspaceandsawoneoftheboyspickingupabox.But27puttingitinthebasket,hedroppeditintotheinsidepocketofhisovercoat.KatelookedbackandsawMr.Patelatthedoorcheckingthroughalist.Thenshelookedthroughthespaceagain.Theboyswerestillputtingsomethingelseintotheirinsidepockets..."Letsgetoutofhere."oneofthemsaidandtheymovedawayfromher.
Whenshegottothedoor,thetwoboyswere28her.Shewatchedthempayingforthefewthingsintheirbasket.Theyhadboth29theirovercoats.Mr.Pateldidnotseemtoknowwhattheyhaddone.Heeven30atthemastheywereabouttoleave.NowKatedecidedtostopthem.
21.A.booksB.basketsC.magazinesD.goods
22.A.longB.tightC.greyD.dirty
23.A.nervousB.youngC.strangeD.excited
24.A.LookupB.WatchoutC.PutitdownD.Listentome
25.A.bookB.riceC.bagD.magazine
26.A.throwingB.droppingC.spreadingD.splitting
27.A.insteadofB.asthoughC.ratherthanD.inspiteof
28.A.lookingatB.talkingtoC.infrontofD.behind
29.A.thrownoutB.putonC.buttonedD.hidden
30.A.shoutedB.smiledC.lookedD.laughed
[答案解析]
21.D超市里架子上放的自然是“貨物”了。
22.A從下文得知,他們準備偷東西,所以穿“長”大衣來做掩護.四個選項中只有l(wèi)ong
與后面提到的toobig有點關系。
23.C大衣長而大,穿在小孩子身上自然就覺得古怪。young,nervous,excited與strange之間沒有邏輯上的因果關系。
24.B畢竟是做賊的,所以提醒另一人要“當心”。
25.B開頭已暗示Kate是來買米的。
26.Bit指前面聽到的聲音,這種聲音“聽起來”像“掉下來”……
27.A按理小孩應把選中的東西放進購物籃中,但他們沒有,故用insteadof.
28.C她看著他們,說明他們就在她面前。找教案//
29.C大衣的鈕子鈕得整整齊齊,因為里面藏有東西.此處button是動詞。
30.Bdidnotseemtoknowwhat…到even的"遞進"關系并結合常識可以判斷。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。
詞數(shù):205
完成時間:9分鐘
難度:***
YearsagoIgaveaspeech31(call)"PowerfulPhrasesforPositivePeople."Theseareverysimple---butpowerful--phrases32weallliketohear:"Improudofyou.""Ibelieveinyou.""Itrustyou.""Iloveyou.""Youcandoit."
Weshouldallfocusononephraseinparticular:"Ithankyou."Wecanneverwearoutthisphrase.Itshouldbeonthetipsofourtongues33someonehasbeenkindtous.Infact,wereoftentoo34togivethanksandtooquicktocomplain.
Maybewerebusywithourlivesandfocussomuchon35thatweforgettogiveothersthanks.Wetendtotakeourblessingsforgranted,likethestoryaboutahouseownerwhohiredarealestate(房地產)agenttoprepare36adtosellhishouse.Afterthehouseownerreadtheadinthepaperaboutmanyattractivecharactersofhisownhouse,hecalledthe,real--estateagenttosayhenolongerwishedtosellit.When37(ask)whatchangedhismind,thehouseownersaid,"Afterreadingyourad,IrealizedI38(live)inthehouseIalwayswantedtolive39Itstimetocountourblessingsandpulloutthatsimplephrase,"Ithankyou"40(sincere).
答案:
文章告訴我們,在生活中我們不應大過于關注自己,而忽略了別人,要有一顆感恩的心.要善于表揚、鼓勵別人。
31.called考查非謂語動詞的用法:過去分詞作定語,表被動。相當于whichwascalled;
32.that,which考查定語從句關系代詞的判斷。代替指物的先行詞phrase,在從句中作賓語;
33.when/whenever考查狀語從句的判斷。由語境可知.當別人對我們友好時,Thankyou應該掛在嘴邊。
34.slow考查語境化選詞。由下文的“andtooquicktocomplain...”可以得出答案。
35.ourselves考查反身代詞的用法。由下文的“togiveothers”可知答案。
36.an考查冠詞的用法。準備登一個廣告。這里prepareanad相當于preparetoputanad。
37.asked考查非謂語動詞的用法。ask和其邏輯主語house—owner是被動關系.故用過去分詞表被動。
38.hadlived考查動詞的時態(tài);動作發(fā)生在realized之前。表示過去的過去。
39.in考查介詞的用法。定語從句中省略了作賓語的關系代詞。指的是house?!發(fā)ivein(thehouse)”。
40.sincerely考查副詞用法。修飾動詞短語(thankyou)作狀語,所以要用副詞形式。
3.信息匹配
閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先,請先閱讀下列應用文:
A.GesichterofOrients
Documentsofthelifeofthevariouscultureslivedintheregionofpresent-dayJordan,fromtheearlyNeolithic(8thcentury13.C.)totheearlyIslamicperiod.Besides,therearedocumentsaboutotherreligiousgroup.
B.CoveringtheReal
WorksbyWarhol,Richter,Polke,Baldessariandanother20artistsshowtherelationshipbetweenartofdifferentagesindifferentways--photography,painting,video,installationandthepresspicture.
C.AtHomewithterBotch
WhileGerardterBorchtheyoungeriswellknownasaDutchmaster,fewpeopleknowthattheothermembersofthefamilywerealsohighlyskilledinart.Theexhibitionshowsabout80drawingsbyterBroch,hisfatherandhishalf-brothersandsister.
D.RobertCouturier:100P,nsofSculptor
Celebratethel00thbirthdayoftheFrenchsculptor,theexhibitionbringstogethermorethan100sculpturesanddrawings.Couturier,whodevelopedacloserelationshipwithMaillol,foundhisinspirationinthehumanbody,andusestone,plasterandbronzetoexpressit.
E.Followme!ChineseArtattheTreshuldoftheNewMillennium
Looksattheworkof19artistsbornafter1960whoescapedtheideologicalinfluenceoftheCulturalRevolution.Everydaylifeandseparationinthenewageandinthebigcities,aswellasmarksoftheRevolution.
F.ChinaCrossroadsofCulture
ExploresthedevelopmentofChineseartfromtheHanthroughtheTangdynasties,aperiodwhenwavesofconquest,tradeandimmigrationalongtheSilkRoadsetoffanewChinesecreativity.The200itemsincludeobjectsinjade,gold,silver,textiles,worksonpaperandwallpainting.
以下是與上面應用文相關的個人信息,請匹配個人信息與其相對應的應用文。
Bessy:Havingbeeninterestedinpaintingfor3years,shenowfallsinlovewithsculpture.Shefeelstheformcanexpressfullywhatshesees,feels,andthinks.Recently,shehasjoinedinthelocalsculptureclub.
Collins:Heisanexchangescholaronart.Sincechildhood,hehasbeenfascinatedinChineseancientart.Thelandwithalonghistory,the"greatinventions",thehard-workingnationwithfullwisdom,hasplayedaworldleadingroleinhumanhistoryforthousandsofyears.Healwayswondershowtheyachievedthis?
Mr.Chang:AnoverseasChinese.HeleftChinasoonafterthefoundingofNewChina.AllthingsareprovingthesuccessofChinasopening-uppolicy,andhefeelsinspiredandproud.Hedliketoknowmoreaboutitsrecentdevelopment.
Paul:HeisagraduateofLeedsUniversity.Workingonareportaboutreligion,especiallyChristianity,MuslimandIslam,hehasmademanyvisitstofamousreligiousplacesandspentmuchtimeinlibrariessearchingforrelatedinformationandproof.
Denny:Heisacollegestudentwhomajorsinart.Asanexcellentstudentinthedepartment,hehasdonesomeresearchontheartexpressingwaysofdifferenttimes.Hedliketofindoutthatwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,whatnewwayscanbeadoptedtoshowart?申請者:選擇意向:
46.BessyA.GesichterofOrients
47.CollinsB.CoveringtheReal
48.Mr.ChangC.AtHomewithterBorch
49.PaulD.RobertCouturier..100AnsofSculptor
50.DennyE.ChineseArtattheTresholdofNewMillennium
F.ChinaCrossroadsofCulture
答案:找教案//
46.D[解析]Bessy的信息里出現(xiàn)了sculpture一詞,D欄也有有關Sculpture的內容。本題容易。
47.F[解析]Collins的信息里出現(xiàn)了Chineseancientart,F(xiàn)欄有“ChineseartfromtheHanthroughtheTangdynasties"。本題稍難。
48.E[解析]Mr.Chang的信息里出現(xiàn)了“He’dliketoknowmoreaboutitsrecentdevelopment.”與E欄有關。本題容易。
49.A[解析]Paul的信息里出現(xiàn)了religion一詞,A欄也有有關religion的內容,本題容易。
50.B[解析]Denny的信息里出現(xiàn)了“theartexpressingwaysofdifferenttimes.”B欄也有有關“artofdifferentagesindifferentways”的內容。本題容易。
4.基礎寫作
假設你叫馬莉,一個叫麗麗的朋友寫信要你介紹一些急救知識,請你立即回復,內容包括:
(1)如果有人窒息,你得立即給他做人工呼吸,使他恢復呼吸。
(2)若有人大出血,你必須馬上給他止血。用手帕壓在出血點上并按住不動。
(3)如有人被動物咬傷,讓他把傷口放在冷水管下沖洗,盡快去看醫(yī)生。
(4)對于簡單的刀傷,只要將傷口沖洗一下,弄干凈,然后蓋上一塊清潔的干布就行了。
[寫作要求]
1.請你就以上內容提示用5個句子寫一封英文信。
2.信的開頭和結尾已給出,不計人句數(shù)。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
DearLily,
Pleasedtoreceiveyourletter.Ithinkwehavetolearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,forunexpectedaccidentsoftenhappeninthedailylife.Hereissomeadviceonhowtodofirstaid.
1.Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,youmusttrytostarthisbreathatonce,usingthemouth-to-mouthway.
2.Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,youmusttrytostopthebleedingbypressingahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.
3.Ifsomeoneisbittenbyananimal,youhadbetterwashhiswoundundercoldrunningwaterandgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible.
4.Fortheslightknifewound,youonlyneedtowashandcleanit,andthenyoucancoveritwithapieceofcleancloth.
Hopetohearfromyousoon.
Yours,
Mary
相關推薦
Unit1Livingwell
Unit1Livingwell
I.單元教學目標
技能目標Goals
▲LearnaboutDisabilityandLifeofdisabledpeople
▲TalkaboutDisabilityandLifeofdisabledpeople
▲PractiseIntroductionandWishescongratulations
▲RevisetheInfinitive
▲Writealetterofsuggestion
II.目標語言
功
能
句
式
1.Introduction
I’dliketointroduceyouto…
I’dlikeyoutomeet…
MayIintroduce…?
Pleasedtomeetyou.
It’snicetomeetyou.
2.Wishescongratulations
Congratulations.
Allthebest.
I’mproudofyou.
Iwishyousuccess.
Goodluck.
Welldone.
I’mveryimpressedbyyourperformances.
Youhavemybestwishes.
I’mverypleasedforyou.
IHopeitgoeswellforyou.
That’swonderful/amazing.
詞匯
1.四會詞匯
disability,disabled,eyesight,drum,movie,ambition,beneficial,clumsy,adapt,motto,microscope,breath,absence,stupid,fellow,annoy,annoyed,industry,tank,independent,encouragement,conduct,politics,literature,resign,handkerchief,assistance,companion,latter,congratulate,graduation,certificate,architect,basement,elder,elderly,dignity,accessible,bare
2.認讀詞匯
Rada,Barry,Sally,Marty,overhear,Killmanjaro,Qomolangma,admiration,remarkable,Sanders,earphone,impair,italic,community
3.詞組
inotherwords,outofbreath,allinall,makefunof,allthebest,inparticular
4.重點詞匯
disability,disabled,adapt,annoy,conduct,congratulate,accessible
結
構
RevisetheInfinitive
Theinfinitivecanbeused
1.asthesubject
2.asthepredicative,
3.astheobject
4.astheobjectcomplement
5.astheadverbial
6.astheattribute
重
點
句
子
Ihavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.
Everytimeafteralongabsencefromschool,IfeelreallystupidbecauseIamabitbehindtheothers.
Allinall,Ihaveagoodlife.
Justacceptthemforwhomtheyareandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.
III.教材分析與教材重組
1.教材分析
本單元以殘疾及殘疾人生活為話題,介紹了一些殘疾人憑借頑強的毅力和社會的關愛克服生活中的種種困難,以積極的態(tài)度面對人生的挑戰(zhàn)。通過本單元的學習,可以幫助殘疾學生樹立生活的信心,激勵殘疾人實現(xiàn)自身價值;同時又能教育健康學生理解、尊重、關心、幫助殘疾人,使殘疾人與健全人一樣共享美好生活。通過本單元的言語技能訓練,要求學生學會使用正確得體的英語介紹他人和向他人表示祝賀。
1.1WARMINGUP讓學生了解殘疾的種類,討論各種殘疾給人們的生活帶來的種種不便,盡管如此仍然有許多殘疾人在不同領域取得了非凡成就,為本單元的READING部分精彩故事做好了鋪墊。
1.2PRE-READING通過介紹“Familyvillage”,激發(fā)學生的閱讀興趣。
1.3READING課文是一篇以第一人稱表述Marty身殘志堅,以積極的態(tài)度快樂生活的故事。課文以網頁的形式展示,能夠吸引學生的注意力,引起學生的極大興趣。
1.4COMPREHENSION共有4部分,這4部分的設置由表及里,由淺入深,非??茖W。第1部分是淺層次的事實核對題,旨在讓學生了解Marty生活中遇到的各種困難和他對待生活的樂觀態(tài)度;第2部分是深層次的理解題,要求學生在正確的理解課文的基礎上,通過討論得出結論;第3部分要求學生總結課文6段的段落大意。第4部分要求用3-4句話分別表述1)Marty的積極向上的生活方式;2)人們怎樣幫助Marty和像Marty一樣的殘疾人過上幸福生活;3)他的同學為什么改變了對待Marty的態(tài)度。
1.5LEARNINGABOUTLANGUAGE分為兩部分,Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions是本單元詞匯練習題;Discoveringusefulstructures是本單元語法練習題練習,通過本單元的學習,要求學生熟練掌握不定式的各種語法功能。
1.6USINGLANGUAGE分為兩部分,Listeningandspeaking是關于對殘疾人BarryMinto的采訪錄音,要求學生能夠通過錄音了解BarryMinto的身體殘疾和他取得的成就。同時通過聽這個采訪,要求學生掌握表示祝賀的常用句型。Reading,speakingandwriting部分要求學生先討論腿腳殘疾的人在電影院有可能遇到的困難,然后引出殘疾AliceMajor寫給thenewBankstown電影院的建筑設計師的一封信,在信中她給建筑設計師提出一些建議,要充分考慮殘疾人的特殊需要。這封信后有說和寫的練習題,通過不同的言語技能訓練,完成本單元教學目標。通過讀這份建議信,要求學生學會寫建議信。
2.教材重組
2.1將WARMINGUP、PRE-READINGR、READING與COMPREHENDING放在一起上一節(jié)閱讀課。
2.2把LEARNINGABOUTLANGUAGE和WORKBOOK的Usingwordsandexpressions及Usingstructures整合在一起上一節(jié)“詞匯語法課”。
2.3根據(jù)USINGLANGUAGE內容上一節(jié)聽說讀寫綜合技能課。
2.4將WORKBOOK的Readingandlistening和Talking結合在一起,上一節(jié)“聽說課”。
2.5將WORKBOOK的Readingandwritingtask設計為一節(jié)閱讀課寫作課。
3.課型設計與課時分配(經教材分析,本單元可以用5課時教完)
1stPeriodReading
2ndPeriodLearningaboutlanguage
3rdPeriodUsinglanguage
4thPeriodReadingandlistening
5thPeriodReadingandwritingtask
IV.分課時教案
TheFirstPeriodReading
Teachinggoals教學目標
1.Targetlanguage目標語言:
a.重點詞匯和短語
eyesight,drum,movie,ambition,disabled,beneficial,inotherwords,clumsy,motto,adapt,motto,microscope,outofbreath,absence,stupid,fellow,annoyed,allinall,industry,tank,independent,makefunof,encouragement
b.重點句型
1.Ihavetoadapttomydisability.
2.Allinall,Ihaveagoodlife.
3.Everytimeafteralongabsencefromschool,IfeelreallystupidbecauseIamabitbehindtheothers.
4.Justacceptthemforwhomtheyareandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.
2.Abilitygoals能力目標
Helpstudentstolearnaboutdisabilitiesandlifeofthedisabled.Enablestudentstorealizepeoplewithdisabilitiescanalsolivewell
3.Learningabilitygoals學能目標
Bytalkingaboutdisabilitiesandlifeofthedisabled,studentswilllearnsomepositivestoriesofthedisabled.Thiswillhelpstudentsunderstandmoreabouthowchallenginglifecanbeforthedisabled.
Teachingimportantpoints教學重點
Howpositivestoriesaboutthepeoplewithdisabilitiesinspireothers.
Teachingdifficultpoints教學難點
Howtohelpstudentunderstandthedifficultiesthedisablehavetoovercome.
Teachingmethods教學方法
Discussing,explaining,readingandpractising
Teachingaids教具準備
Multimediacomputer
Teachingproceduresways教學過程與方式
StepILeadingin
DealwithWarmingup.Playsomevideosofpeoplewithdisabilitiesforstudentstowatch.Thenaskthemtodiscusswhatthedisabilitiesareandwhatdifficultiestheyhavetoovercomeindailylife.
T:Goodmorning/afternoon,class!
Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon,Mr./Ms…
T:Inthisclasswearegoingtolearnaboutdisabilitiesandthelifeofthedisabled.Firstlet’swatchsomeshortvideos.Thendiscussingroupswhatthedisabilitiesareandwhatdifficultiestheyhavetoovercomeindailylife.
Afterthediscussion,TeacherwillpresentthefourpicturesonPage1tostudents.
T:Quiteright.Disabilitiescanbevisibleorinvisible.Peoplewithinvisibledisabilitiesdon’tlookdisabled.Depression,sleepdisordersandlearningdifficultyareinvisibledisabilities.Nomatterwhatdisabilityonehas,lifeisnoteasy.Theyhavemanydifficultiestoovercome,butpleasekeepinmindtheycanalsolivewell,evenachievegreatsuccess.Nowlookatthepictures,howdotheylook?
Ss:Theylookhappyandsatisfied.Theyaresmiling.
T:Yes,theyare.Butallofthemaredisabled.Canyouguesswhattheirdisabilitymightbe?
S1:…
S2:…
……
T:OK,pleaseremembertherearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld.Theyarepartoftheworld.Theyalsohaverightstoenjoylife.Wouldyouliketolearnmoreaboutthemandtrytodosomethingforthem?Hereisawebsite“Familyvillage”.Fromherewecanlearnsomepositivestoriesaboutthedisabled.
StepIIPre-reading
Askstudentstoreadthepre-readingcarefullyandfindoutthepurposeofthewebsite.ThenshowthesuggestedansweronthePowerPoint.
Suggestanswer:
1.Togiveordinaryyoungpeoplewithadisabilitythechancetosharetheirstorieswithothers.
2.Toinspireotherdisabledpeople.
3.Togetnon-disabledpeopletounderstandmoreabouthowchallenginglifecanbeforpeoplewithdisabilities.
StepIIIReading
Dealwiththereadingpart.
Scanning
AskthestudentstoscanthetextandfindproblemsMartyhaveinhislifeandwhathedoesinspiteofhisdisability.
T:FirstI’dlikeyoutodothescanningandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationyougetfromthetext.Afteryouhavefinished,pleasecomparewithyourpartner.
Severalminuteslater,studentscomparetheirinformationwitheachotheringroups.Thenchecktheanswerwiththewholeclass.
T:FromthischartwecanhaveaclearimageofMarty.WhatkindofpersonisMarty?Youmaydiscussingroups.YoumayrefertotheadjectivesonthePowerPoint.
ShowsomesuggestedadjectivesonthePowerPoint.
brave,unlucky,weak,clumsy,strong-minded,optimistic,happy,independent,stupid
T:Ok.Youareright.ThoughMartyhasamuscledisease,whichcausesmanydifficultiestohislife,hestillliveswell.Heislivingabusyandsatisfyinglife.Heisveryoptimistic.ThencontinuetodiscussthenexttwoquestionsonPage3.
Dealwiththenexttwoquestionsinthesameway.
Suggestedanswers:
1.IthinkMartyisveryoptimistic.Heisstrongandindependent.Hehaslearnedtoenjoylife.
2.Ithinkwhenothersmakefunofhimorfeelsorryforhim,hemayfeelhurtandgetannoyed.
3.MaybeatthebeginningIwillfeelverylowanddisappointed,butMarty’sstorywillencouragemetoovercomethedifficulties.Iwilllearntoadapttothedisabilityandtrytoliveapositiveandsatisfyinglife.
Carefulreading
AskstudentstoreadthetextcarefullyandthenfinishEx3onPage4.
T:Nowlet’sreadthetextagainandtrytosumupthemainideaofeachparagraph.
Severalminuteslaterchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
Suggestedanswers:
Paragraph1:Ihaveamuscledisease,whichisveryunusual.
Paragraph2:Nooneknowshowthediseasedevelops.
Paragraph3:ThedifficultiesIhaveindailylife.
Paragraph4:MyfellowstudentshavebeguntoacceptmeforwhoIam.
Paragraph5Allinall,Ihaveagoodlife.
Paragraph6:Peoplewithdisabilitiescanalsolivewell.
T:Nowlet’sreadParagraph4-6again.ThenwewilldealwithEx4onPage4.Pleasethinkactively.Thenwewillchecktheanswerstogether.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Hehasabusylifeandhasmanyhobbies.Whenheiswell,hegoestothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithhisfriends.Hekeepspets.Hespendsalotoftimetolookafterhispetsandhealsogetsalotofenjoymentoutofhispets.Healsohasalotofstudytodo.
2.Don’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.Justacceptthemforwhotheyareandgivethemencouragementtoliveagoodlifeasnon-disabledpeople.
3.BecauseMartyisstrong-mindedandindependent.Hiseffortshavegainedhisfellowstudents’respectandunderstanding.Sotheyhavelearnedtoaccepthimforwhoheis.
Summary
AskstudentstoworktogethertowriteaminibiographyforMartyaccordingtothetext.
T:Nowwe’vefinishedMarty’sstory.Nowit’stimeforyoutoworkingroupsandwriteaminibiographyforhim.
MyMinibio
Name:
Status:
Health:
InterestsandHobbies:
Ambition:
Mott
AfewminuteslatershowthesampleonthePowerPoint.
MyMinibio
Name:MartyFielding
Status:Highschoolstudent
Health:developedamusclediseaseattheageabout10,veryweak,cannotdothingslikenormalpeople
InterestsandHobbies:
Enjoyswritingandcomputerprogramming
Goingtothemoviesandfootballmatches-whenIamwellenough
Spendingalotoftimewithmypets—tworabbits,fivemice,atankfulloffishandasnake
Tostudy
Ambition:toworkinthecomputerindustry
Mottliveonedayatatime
Explanation
DuringthisprocedureTeacherwillplaythetapeforstudents.Studentswillunderlinethedifficultsentences.Afterlisteningtothetape,Teacherwillexplainthetextanddealwithlanguageproblems.
T:Nowwewilldealwithsomedifficultlanguagefocuses.NowIwillplaytherecordingofthetextforyou.Pleasemakeamarkwhereyouhavedifficulties.
Afterlisteningtothetape,explainthedifficultsentencestostudents.Beforeexplainingthedifficultpoints,studentsareaskedtorefertothenotestothetextonPage86-87.
T:Doyouhaveanydifficultieswiththetext?
S1:Couldyoupleaseexplainthesentencetous:Ihavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.
T:Beforehedevelopedthedisease,hecouldrunorclimbthestairsasquicklyasotherpeople.Butafterhehadthedisease,hebecomesveryweak,sohecannotrunveryfast.Ittakestimeforhimtogetusedtoslowpace.Besidesthisthediseasehasbroughtmanyotherdifficultiestohim,hehastogetusedtolivingwiththedisease.Sowecanunderstanditlikethis:Ihavegotusedtolivingwiththedisease.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?
Ss:No.
T:Thisisaveryinspiringstory.FromMarty’sstory,whathaveyoulearnedfrom?
S1:Weshouldbepatientwithpeoplewithdisabilities.Weshouldn’tgetannoyedjustbecausetheyareslow.
S2:Weshouldn’tfeelsorryforthem.Thatmighthurtthem.
S3:Weshouldhelptheminacleverway.
S4:Weshouldencouragethemwhentheyfeeldown.
……
S8:Justhavingadisabilitydoesn’tmeanyourlifeisnotsatisfying.
T:I’mverygladallofyouhavelearnedsomethingfromthestory.Pleaseremembereveryonecanlivewellevenifhehasadisability.Ifyou’dliketolearnmoreaboutthelifeofdisabledpeople,pleasesurftheinternet.
StepIVHomework:
RetellMarty’sstoryaccordingtotheminibio.
Surftheinternettolearnmoreaboutthelifeofdisabledpeople.
人教版高中英語選修6教案Unit1Art
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學方面無論做什么事都有計劃和準備,作為高中教師就需要提前準備好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學生更好地進入課堂環(huán)境中來,幫助高中教師提高自己的教學質量。你知道如何去寫好一份優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?小編為此仔細地整理了以下內容《人教版高中英語選修6教案Unit1Art》,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。
Unit1Art
一、語言要點
I單元要點預覽(旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點)
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.possess/own/have2.technique/technology3.shadow/shade
詞形
變化
1.consequencen.結果
consequentadj.作為結果的,
consequentlyadv.從而,因此
2.possessv.占有,擁有
possessionn.擁有,占有,所有
3.faithn.信任,信念,
faithfuladj.守信的,忠實的,
faithfullyadv.忠誠地,如實地
4.techniquen.技術,技巧,方法,
techniciann.技術員,技師
technologyn.工藝,科技,技術
5.aggressiveadj.敢作敢為的,侵略性的
aggressv.攻擊,侵犯
aggressionn.進攻,侵略
重點
單詞
1.faithn.信仰;信任;信心
2.aimn.目標;目的;瞄準vi.vt.瞄準(向某方向)努力
3.typicaladj.典型的,象征性的
4.adoptvt.采用,收養(yǎng)
5.convincevt.使確信;使信服
6.attemptn.努力;嘗試;企圖vt.嘗試;企圖
7.predictvt.預言;預告;預測
重點
詞組
agreatdeal大量bycoincidence巧合地ontheotherhand另一方面
intheflesh活著的;本人in(the)possessionof擁有(屬于)
inconsequence因此,結果appealto(對某人)有吸引力;
重點句子
1.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.
2.theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.
3.amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists.
重點語法
虛擬語氣(I)(見語法專題)
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).possess/own/havevt.占有,擁有,
possess較為正式,強調對目前擁有或占有的東西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某種才能,品質特點或性能等。
own強調所屬關系
have常用詞,可指任何情況下的具有,包括物質的或精神的。
選擇possess/own或have并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)We______adinnerpartyonfortomorrowevening.
2)She______herselfoftheunclaimedgoods.
3)Daisy_______achainofrestaurantsthoughstillyoung.擁有連鎖餐廳
4)weallliketoattendProfessorZhang’slecturebecausehe_______greattact.
Keys:1)have2)possessed3)owns4)possesses找教案//2).technique/technologyn.技術
technique常指針對方法,技巧而言的“技術”尤其指音樂,藝術,寫作的技能/。
technology常指工業(yè)或科學技術,是較為廣泛的概念
選擇technique或technology,并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Scienceand________canstrengthenanation.
2)Theactorhasthe________ofamusingtheaudience.
3)Theuseof__________ofmetalsbroughtagreatfortunetothelocalpeople.
Keys:1)technology2)technique3)technology
3)shadow/shaden.陰影
shadow[C]指人或東西在陽光或燈光下形成的影子。
shade[U]指任何遮住陽光得到的陰涼的地方。
選擇shadow或shade并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Sometimespeoplewillgetfrightenedbyhisown______especiallyatnight.
2)Afteralongwalk,theyneededtofindsome______andhavearest.
Keys:1)shadow2)shade
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.consequencen.結果
consequentadj.作為結果的,
consequentlyadv.從而,因此
2.possessv.占有,擁有
possessionn.擁有,占有,所有
3.faithn.信任,信念,
faithfuladj.守信的,忠實的,
faithfullyadv.忠誠地,如實地
4.techniquen.技術,技巧,方法,
techniciann.技術員,技師
technologyn.工藝,科技,技術
5.aggressiveadj.敢作敢為的,侵略性的
aggressv.攻擊,侵犯
aggressionn.進攻,侵略
6.prdictv.預知,預言,預報
predictionn.預言,預報
predictiveadj.預言性的,成為前兆的
根據(jù)句子結構,用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空
1)Sometimesweare_________bythedesiretoberichanddoeverythingwecouldtomakethedreamcometrue,butfinallywewillfindoutthatthe_______ofwealthmaynotnecessarilybringhappiness.(possess)
2)Thebadweatherandthe________confusionoftrafficmadeitimpossibleforschoolstooperateasusual._________,mostofthestudentsweretakenbackhomebytheirparents.(consequence)
3)Themanrushedintothemanager’soffice________andaskedforarefund.(aggress)
4)Anautomotive________comingfromU.S.Aisreadytohelpusinscienceand_________.(technique)
5)A________employeewouldnotliketoleavehisbossthoughthecompanyhadbeenbankrupted.(faith)
6)Withthedevelopmentofmeteorology(氣象學),peoplemakeit________toknowtheweatherinadvance.(predict)
keys:1)possessed;possession2)consequent;Consequently3)aggressively4)technician;technology5)faithful
6)predictive
IV重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.faithn.信仰;信任;信心
[重點用法]
havefaithinsb./sth.對某人/某事有信心
losefaithin不再信任,對…失去信心
befaithfultosb.[sth.]忠實于某人[某事]
faithfuladj.忠實的
faithfullyadv.忠實地
[典例]
1)Havingfaithinthemassesistherequirementbygovernment.相信群眾是對政府的要求。
2)Undernocircumstanceshallwelostfaithinthefuture.在任何情況下,我們都不該對未來失去信心。
[練習]漢譯英
1)他對我的能力很有信心。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)雖然只是一個小挫折,卻讓露絲對成功失去了信心。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hehasfaithinmyability.2)Thoughit’sonlyasmallfrustration,itmadeRoselosefaithinsuccess.2.aimn.目標;目的;瞄準vi.vt.瞄準(向某方向)努力
[重點用法]
takeaim(at)瞄準
aimat向…瞄準;旨在,針對;志在
aimhigh胸懷大志;力爭上游
[典例]
1)Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?
2)Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.他用槍瞄準了敵軍官。
3)Ourfactorymustaimatdevelopingnewmodelsofmachines.我們的工廠必須致力于研制新型機械。
[練習]根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線上填人適當?shù)脑~或詞組。
1)Thisanti-smokingcampaignmainly____(針對)youngteenagers.
2)Thehunter____(瞄準)thelionandfired
3)He______(力求)ataccuracy.
4)Hecouldnot________(瞄準)straight.
5)Heisleadingalifewithout_____(目標,方向).
Keys:1)aimsat2)aimedat3)aimed4)aim5)aims3.typicaladj.典型的,象征性的;不出所料;特有的
[重點用法]
betypicalof…是…代表;象征
[典例]
1)XianglinshaoisatypicalcharacterinLeiyu典型人物
2)grasptypicalcases抓典型
3)It’stypicalofhertobelate.她這個人就是愛遲到。
[練習]漢譯英
1)搶挑重擔是他的特點。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)溫暖,潮濕的氣候在南方很典型。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Itistypicalofhimtotakehardjobs.2)WarmandwetweatherisverytypicalinsouthChina.4.adoptvt.采用,采納;收養(yǎng)
[重點用法]
adoptionn.采用;收養(yǎng)
形近詞:adaptv.使適應,改編
adaptationn.適應,改編,改寫本
[典例]
1)Inthemeeting,alltheworksagreedtoadoptanewideatoreformthefactory.
會議中所有員工都同意采納新意見以改革工廠.
2)Manynewcoupleareeagertoadoptthechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.
許多新夫婦都期望可以收養(yǎng)在地震中失去雙親的孩子.
[練習]漢譯英
1)健康而沒有孩子的夫婦依法可以收養(yǎng)一個小孩。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)這部影片是為了孩子們從一本很受歡迎的小說改編而來
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thehealthycouplewithoutchildrencanadoptachildbylaw.2)Thefilmwasadaptedfromthepopularnovelforchildren.5.convincevt.使確信;使信服
[重點用法]
convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
convincesbtodosth說服某人做某事
beconvincedofsth相信某事
beconvincedthat+從句相信某事
[典例]
1)Hewasconvincedofhiserror.他認識了錯誤
2)HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw.他勸我應該學法律。
3)Ittookmanyhourstoconvincethecourtofhisguilt.花費了許多個小時法庭才相信他有罪。
4)WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanplane.我們說服了安妮放棄乘飛機而坐火車走。
Tocatchupwiththetimes,wemustkeepourselves__________ofthecurrentnews.
A.warnedB.informedC.convincedD.accused
[解析]本題考查四個動詞的含義,這四個詞都可以與of搭配,warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事,informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事,convincesb.ofsth.說服某人相信某事,accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事。本句譯為:為了跟上時代,我們必須使自己知道當前的新聞。
[答案]B
[練習]根據(jù)句子的意思在橫線上填入適當詞或詞組。
1)He_____me____hisinnocence.
2)Afterhisdiscussion,I______thatIwaswrong.
3)Itisnousetrying________himtoquitsmoking.
Keys:1)convinced…of2)wasconvinced3)toconvince6.attemptn.努力;嘗試;企圖vt.嘗試;企圖
[重點用法]
attemptsth.試圖做……;努力去執(zhí)行(完成)某事
attempttodo企圖做某事
makeanattemptatsth/todosth.企圖做某事
[典例]
1)Theprisonersattemptedanescape,butfailed.囚犯企圖逃跑,但是失敗了
2)Anastronautwillattempttoleavethestationaryspaceshipandthenreturntoit.
一名宇航員將試著離開停著的宇宙飛船,然后再回到里面去。
3)Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.
男孩子們想去野營但被他們的父母們攔住了。
[練習]漢譯英
1)我試圖與她取得聯(lián)系。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)他無意進行這件事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Iattemptedtogetintouchwithher.2)Hemadenoattempttocarryitout.7.predictvt.預言;預告;預測(側重從已知的事實推斷或根據(jù)自然規(guī)律斷定未來的事情。
[重點用法]
predictsth.
predictthat
predictionn.預言,預報
[典例]
1)Aneclipsecouldbepredictedinancientdays.很久以前就可以預報日(月)蝕了。
2)HisteacherpredictedthathecouldbeaCEOofacompanybecauseofhisintelligenceanddiligence.
因為他的聰明和勤奮,他老師預測他以后有可能成為公司的總裁。
3)Doyoutakeseriouslyhispredictionofagovernmentdefeat?他預言政府要挫敗,你認為這話靠得住嗎?
[練習]漢譯英
1)觀察員預測加沙地區(qū)形勢最起碼會持續(xù)一個月。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)預告明天有雨
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)TheobserverpredictedthatthesituationinGazawilllastatleastamonth.
2)Itpredictsrainfortomorrow.
V重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.agreatdeal大量
[典例]
1)Thanksagreatdealforyourhelpwithourwork.非常感謝你給我們工作上的幫助。
2)Agreatdealofmoneywasusedinrescuingthevictimsinwenchuanearthquake.
大量的金錢被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。
[短語歸納]表示“許多,大量”
agreatdealof/agooddealof/alargeamountof/much/notalittle可用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞
afew/quiteafew/agoodmany/agreatmany/agreatnumberof可用于修飾可數(shù)名詞
alotof/alargequantityof/largequantitiesof/plentyof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞
[練習]漢譯英
1)我還有許多事情需要處理。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)大量充足的雨水帶來了豐收。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)許多孩子在這次可怕的事故中失去了雙親。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Ihaveanumberofthingstodo.
2)Plentyofrainresultedintheharvestofcrop.
3)Greatnumbersofchildrenlosttheirparentsintheterribleaccident.2.bycoincidence巧合地
[典例]
1)Bycoincidence,wewilltakethesamebusbackhome.真巧合,我們要搭同趟車回家。
2)Bycoincidence,hiswifeisoneofmyclassmateincollege.巧合的是他的妻子是我大學的一個同學。
[短語歸納]
byaccident碰巧,偶然
bychance碰巧,偶然
onpurpose故意
[練習]漢譯英
1)在北京參加會議時,我碰巧遇上多年未見的同學。
2)退休后,一個偶然的機會他喜歡上慢跑。
Keys:1)WhenIattendedameetinginBeijing,Imetmyoldclassmateneverseenforlongtimebychance.
2)Hetookupjoggingafterhisretirebyaccident.3.ontheotherhand另一方面
[典例]
1)Ifyouwanttoimproveyourability,ontheonehand,youshouldattendsomerelatedlectures;onthe
otherhand,youshouldlearnsomethingusefulfromworkersaroundyou.
[練習]翻譯句子
1)他決定辭職。一方面因為他厭倦了目前的工作;另方面他想換個地方。
2)出于自尊,她拒絕了他的幫助,另方面她不想欠別人的人情。
Keys:1)Hedecidedtoquit.Ontheonehand,hewastiredofthepresentjob;ontheotherhand,hewantedtomovetoanotherplace.2)Sherefusedhishelpwithdignity;ontheotherhand,shedidn’twanttooweothers.4.intheflesh活著的;本人
[典例]
1)Intheperformance,youcanseeyouridolsintheflesh.表演中,你可以親眼看到你的偶像。
2)Hisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumoursabouthisdeath.他本人的出現(xiàn)打破了他人已經死去的謠言。
[練習]漢譯英
1)當使用信用卡時,需要你的本人簽名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)他是活著的最受歡迎的學者。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Whenusingyourcreditcard,youneedtosignyournameintheflesh.
2)Heisthemostpopularscholarintheflesh.5.in(the)possessionof擁有(屬于)
[典例]
1)Theyarestillinpossessionofthehouse,sowehavetowaitforanothertime.他們依然擁有房子的產權,所以我們還得等待一段時間。
2)Thefactoryisinthepossessionofoneofmyfriend,whomovedtoAustraliaseveralyearsago.這家工廠是屬于我一個朋友的,幾年前他搬到澳洲去了。
[短語歸納]
inone’spossession由……掌握
inchargeof負全責,經管,
inthechargeof由……負責,經營
takepossessionof占有,擁有
takechargeof負責,看管
[練習]漢譯英
1)我管理這家公司,也就是這家公司由我管理。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)我所掌握的消息是嚴格保密的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Iaminchargeofthecompany.Thatis,thecompanyisinthechargeofme.
2)Theinformationinmypossessionisstrictlyconfidential.6.inconsequence因此,結果
[典例]
1)Hegotabadcough.Inconsequence,hehadtoaskadoctorforhelp.
2)Hehadtoaskadoctorforhelpinconsequenceofhisbadcough.
他咳得很厲害,因此,他不得不去看醫(yī)生。
[短語歸納]
inconsequenceof...的結果,因為...的緣故,由于
asaconsequence因而,結果
[練習]漢譯英
1)雨很大,結果街道變成一片汪洋。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)因為他付出的努力,他取得了非凡的成就。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Itrainedheavily.Asaconsequence,thestreetswereinflood.
2)Hegotamarvelousachievementinconsequenceofhisgreateffort.7.appealto(對某人)有吸引力;向...呼吁[請求]
[典例]
Brightcoloursappealtosmallchildren.小孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色。
Weareappealingtoanyonewhosawthesuspecttocontactus.
我們懇請任何人看到嫌疑犯后與我們聯(lián)系。
[短語歸納]
appealtosb.for為...向某人呼吁[請求]
appealforaid請求援助
appealformercy[sympathy]請求寬恕[同情]
appealtoarms[force]訴諸武力
[練習]漢譯英
1)政府呼吁市民節(jié)約用水。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)意識到自己的錯誤,這個犯人請求寬恕。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thegovernmentappealedtocitizensforsavingwater.
2)Realizinghismistakes,thecriminalappealedformercy.
VI重點句子(旨在提供句子結構等所需材料)
1.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondone
begantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.
但是,很顯然在13世紀時(人們的)思想正經歷著變化,像喬托這樣的畫家開始以一種較為現(xiàn)實的風格來畫宗教場景。
[解釋]Itisevidentthat…(很)顯然…“it”在句中充當形式主語,“that”引導的主語從句為真正的主語。為了
句子的平衡移到后面,可以避免句子結構的頭重腳輕.
[典例]Itsevidentthattheplanisimpracticable.很明顯這計劃是不能實現(xiàn)的。
Itwasevidentthatthecouple’sstillloveforeachother.很顯然這對夫婦依然愛著對方。
[練習]漢譯英
1)很顯然,在警察趕到前犯罪現(xiàn)場經過了偽造。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)很明顯政府正試圖幫助大學生就業(yè)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Itwasevidentthattheaccidentspothadbeencounterfeited(偽造)beforethetrafficpolicemancame.
2)Itisevidentthatthelocalgovernmentistryingtohelpthegraduateswithemployment.2.Theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.他們試圖真實地描繪人物與自然。
[解釋]as1)conj.(1)如,像;按照……(2)當…時候,一面…一面…;隨著…(3)因為,既然(4)盡管
2)prep.作為,如同
[典例]
1)Theworkisnotsoeasyasyouimagine.這項工作并沒你想象的那么容易。
2)EverythinggoesasIexpected.事情正如我期望那樣進行著。
3)Asdaygoesby,theboybecamemorepatientwithhisgirlfriend.
隨著日子的流逝,男孩對女朋友越來越有耐心了。
4)Theysangsongsastheyweredoingfarmwork.他們一邊干農活一邊唱歌。
5)Ashestillachild,helivedinaremotevillagewithhisoldgranny.
他小的時候和他的祖母生活在一個遙遠的村莊里。
6)Aseverythingisready,let’sgo.既然都準備好了,我們出發(fā)吧。
7)Ridiculousasitseems,thetaleistrue.。這個故事看似荒唐,卻是真的
8)Asaworkofartitisverypoor.作為藝術品這是十分拙劣的。
9)Asyourgoodfriend,Ihadtogiveyouthekindestadvice.
作為你的好朋友,我得給你我最善意的忠告。
[練習]漢譯英
1)隨著你年齡的增長,你會變得更聰明。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)(既然)你累了,最好休息一下。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3)他雖然盡了最大努力,仍不能搬動那塊石頭。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4)作為一個誠實的孩子,你應該向父母說出事實.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)YouwillgrowwiserAsyougrowolder.
2)Asyouaretired,youhadbetterrest.
3)TryAshewould,hecouldnotlifttherock.4)Asanhonestchild,youshouldtellthetruthtoyourparents.3.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists.
突破傳統(tǒng)繪畫風格的畫家中包括了印象派畫家。
[解釋]本句為倒裝句,原語序為:
TheImpressionistswereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.
本句結構為“介詞短語+連系動詞+主語”(倒裝語序)
在英語語法中,當介詞短語/形容詞/分詞提到連系動詞前面時,句子要求采用全部倒裝。構成“介詞短語/
形容詞/分詞+連系動詞+主語”(倒裝語序)全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。
[注意]
此結構通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時
[典例]
1)Growingaroundthegardenaredifferentkindsofflowers.花園里開滿了五顏六色的花。
2)Nearthewindowisasadmother.窗戶的旁邊是一位悲傷的母親。
[練習]漢譯英
1)出席英語晚會的有我們喜歡的英語老師。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)農民生活中很重要的一件事情就是看中央電視臺新聞。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).AlsopresentattheeveningpartywasourfavorableEnglishteacher.
2)Veryimportantinthefarmers’lifeistheCCTVnews.
二、課文要點
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
Westernartis1(影響)bythewayoflifeand2(believe)ofpeople.DuringtheMiddleAgesthemainaimofpainterswastorepresent3(傳統(tǒng)的)themes.Artistswereinterestedin4(create)respectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissancenewideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthose5(hold)intheMiddleAgeswhenpeoplefocusedmoreonhumans.Oneofthemostimportant6(discover)duringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspective.Inthelate19th,Europechangedfromamostly7(agriculture)societytoamostlyindustrialone.8(印象派)datedfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcentury.However,atfirstthepaintingsofthisperiodwerethoughttobe9(可笑的).Thenmodernart,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyesbutconcentrates10certainqualitiesoftheobject.
答案:1.influenced2.beliefs3.religious4.creating5.held
6.discoveries7.agricultural8.Impressionism9.ridiculous10.on
2課文大意概括(旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)找教案//
閱讀課文,試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
本文主要通過描述了開始形成于公元6世紀最重要的西方藝術風格,其中包括中世紀文藝復興的印象派和現(xiàn)代藝術。
Thepassagemainlydescribes_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassagemainlydescribesthemostimportantstyleofWesternartwhichstartsformthe6thcenturyAD,includingtheMiddleAgestheRenaissance,theImpressionismandModernArt.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力)
1.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法,我們就不能看到很多使這一時代著名的杰作。
[模仿要點]句子結構without+N,主句(用虛擬語氣)+介詞+which引導的定語從句
如果沒有這項政策,并不是所有的孩子將能夠上學接受家長無法支付教育的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Withoutthepolicy,notallthechildrenwouldbeabletogotoschooltoreceivetheeducationforwhichtheirparentswerenotabletopay.
沒有她及時的幫助,我們就不會完成我們負責的項目,。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Withouthertimelyhelp,wewouldnothavefinishedtheprojectforwhichwewereresponsible.2.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派畫家。
[模仿要點]句子結構:among(介詞)位于句首的倒裝句,+which/who引導非限制定語從句
在所有最有吸引力的城市中有湛江,它是最近被正式宣布為十大休閑城市之一。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:AmongallthecitiesthataremostattractiveisZhanjiang,whichwasrecentlyofficiallydeclaredoneoftheTopTenCasualCitiesinChina.
在所有獲得獎學金的學生中有杰克,他是來自貧困家庭,現(xiàn)在正在做兼職來維持自己。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:AmongallthestudentswhoreceivedthescholarshipsisJack,whoisfromapoorfamilyandnowisdoingatimetosupporthimself.3.Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.在印象派作品的創(chuàng)建初期,它們是存在著爭議的,但是今天已被人們接受而成為現(xiàn)在我們所說的“現(xiàn)代藝術”的始祖。
[模仿要點]句子結構:atthetime引導狀語從句,主句1+but+主句2+what引導的賓語從句
在他們首次在互聯(lián)網上使用時,因特網術語導致誤解,但今天他們卻被接受為青年人稱為詞匯的來源。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:AtthetimetheywerefirstlyusedontheInternet,InternetSlangTermsledtomisunderstanding,buttodaytheyareacceptedaswhatyoungpeoplecallsourcesofvocabulary.
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Atthetimetheygraduatedfromhighschoolinthepast,allthestudentswereconfusedwhethertofindajoborcontinuetheirschooling,buttodaytheyunderstandwhatiscommonlyacceptedthateducationisonlywayout.三、單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):202
完成時間:13分鐘
難度:***
Likeacupofteaforacough,apieceoficeforasunburnmayseemliketheperfectremedyformillionsofAmericanswhowillspendalittletoomuchtimeinthe21thissummer.
Butmanycommonhomeremediesseemlessthan22.Theoldice-for-a-burntechniqueisnoexception.Itcanhelplessensomeinitial(最初的)pain,butintheenditwill23thehealingprocess.
Thatsprovedinvariousstudiestobesimpletreatmentsfor24scalds(燙傷)andsunburns.InonestudybyDanishresearchers,24healthyvolunteerswereinflicted(使遭受痛苦)withfirst-degreeburnsand25todifferenttreatments.Thosewhoreceivedacoolingtreatmentsimilartoicedidnotexperience26painorgetworsecomparedwithothertreatments.
Inanotherstudyin1997,scientists27easingburnswithicecubesfor10minuteswithother28andfoundicecaused"themostseveredamage"."Usinganicecubeimmediatelyafterinjury,"theauthorsadded,"is29insomeinstances."
AccordingtotheMayoClinic,puttingiceonaburncancausefrostbiteanddamagetheskin.Forbetterresults,tryrunningcoolwaterovertheareaandtakinga30reliever.Mostminorburnshealwithoutfurthertreatment,theclinicsays.
21.A.sunB.moonC.waterD.country
22.A.helplessB.helpfulC.harmful.D.convenient
23.A.slowB.quickenC.causeD.fail
24.A.accidentalB.regularC.seriousD.minor
25.A.agreedB.adaptedC.subjectedD.objected
26.A.worsenedB.receivedC.increasedD.reduced
27.A.differedB.combinedC.comparedD.dealt
28.A:peopleB.remediesC.objectsD.scientists
29.A.usefulB.harmfulC.availableD.necessary
30.A.painB.spiritC.mindD.skin
答案:
21.A.根據(jù)本段前面提到的sunburn“曬斑”,可知這里指的是在夏天曬太陽。
22.B.后面一句說:它可以緩解最初的傷痛,但是……,由此可知這些常見家庭療法并非很有用。
23.A.(參見注釋22)到后來,這種“冰療法”的愈合速度就會減慢。
24.D.這種療法只能對輕傷作簡單的處理。可根據(jù)上一段最后一句以及后面的內容得知。
25.C.subjectto“使服從(不同的治療)”,注意前面省略了被動語態(tài)的助動詞were。
26.D.那些接受冷卻療法的人既沒有減少痛苦,也沒有增加痛苦。說明效果不明顯。
27.C.根據(jù)后面的withotherremedies可知,醫(yī)療工作者們將用冰進行的冷卻療法與其他療法作比較。
28.B.參見注釋27。
29.B.前一句說“icecaused‘themostseveredamage’”,可知它有時是“有害的”harmful。
30.A.用冷水沖被燒傷或燙傷的地方,可以緩解疼痛。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。
詞數(shù):214
完成時間:10分鐘
難度:***
Welcometoourcompany,everybody.Thistimeourcompanyhas11collegestudents31(work)in5departments.IamLuisa,Directorinchargeofthestudentpractice.
Letmesaysomethingtoyouall.Startingworkcanbeexcitingononehand,andcanalso32(worry)ontheother.Nomatter33yourfuturejobis,youwillhavetoworkwithothers.Learningtogetonwellwithothersmustcomefirst,34(include)allpeopleinthecompanyandourcustomers.Andsecond,thismorningright35myintroduction,spendsometimereadingtheintroductionofthecompanyandgettoknowthepeopleinyourofficeandfindoutwhatourcompanyislike.Thisafternoonyoucanwalkaroundourworkshopsandknow36abouttheproducts.37oneisallowedtoleavethecompanybefore5:30.Bytheway,lunchtimecomesat11:50anditsfreeofcharge.
Rememberthis:"Learningissoimportant38itwillchangeyourfuturelife."Ourcompanycanansweryourreallearning39youcanmakeupyourmindtogothroughwithit.ThisiswhatIliketosaytoyouatthemoment.Ifyoustillhave40questions,pleasecometomyoffice.Thankyou.
答案:找教案//
31.working32.beworrying33.What34.including35.after36.more37.No38.that39.if40.any
31.working,現(xiàn)在分詞短語workingin5departments作后置定語,修飾11collegestudents。
32.beworrying,“令人擔憂的/令人焦慮的”,由also可知,and連接beexciting和beworrying,表并列關系。
33.what,從前后關系可知“無論你將來的工作是什么;”,所以此處nomatterwhat是最佳答案。
34.including,介詞,“包括”。
35.after.表“我的介紹之后,今天上午的其他安排。
36.more,從前文可知此處表更進一步了解產。
37.No,Nooneisallowedtoleave...表任何人不允許離開……。
38.that,考查so...that…的結構。
39.if,表假設關系。
40.any表“任何……”
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):352
完成時間:7分鐘
難度:***
Itisalwayshardforasmallfishtoliveinabigpond.Plutosrecentdeparturefromtheclassicalplanetfamilyclearlyprovesthatsizereallymatters.
AstronomersvotedonAugust24tocreatethefirstscientificdefinitionoftheword"planet",andPlutoobviouslydidntmakethecut.Itturnedouttobeonlya"dwarfplanet(矮行星)".
Afterweeksofheateddebate,over2,500astronomersfrom75countriesvotedonthedefinitionofa"planet"ataconferenceoftheInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU).Accordingtothedefinition,aplanetmusthaveaclearneighbourhoodarounditsorbit.Plutohaswidelybeenconsideredaplanetsinceitsdiscoveryin1930.Unfortunately,ithasaspecialorbitwhichoverlapswithNeptunes.Itisallbecause,comparedwithNeptune,Plutoisverysmall.ItisattractedbyNeptunesgravitywhenthetwoplanetsgetcloser.
AccordingtoIAU,a"dwarfplanet"shouldhaveanorbitaroundtheSun.Itwillnothaveaclearneighborhoodarounditsorbit,andmustnotbeasatellite.Thenewclassificationmeansthatthesciencetextbookswillhavetobeupdated.
Thesolarsystemisnowmadeupoftheeight"classicalplanets,"togetherwithanumberofdwarfplanets.Theclassicalplanetsare:Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.
ThedebateoverPlutosstatusstartedin1992.Afteranadvancedtelescopewassentintospace,astronomersstartedtofindabeltofobjects,whichliesbeyondNeptune.Thebeltcontainsnearly1,000objects,includingPluto.Astheycontinuedtheexploration,scientistsrecentlydiscoveredatleast41dwarfplanetsattheedgesofthesolarsystem.ThereareatleasttwoobjectsofasimilarsizetoPluto.
ItseemsthateveniftheIAUhadkeptPlutosstatusasaplanet,theclassicaltheoryofnineplanetsinthesolarsystemwouldhavehadtobechanged,buttheotherwayaround.MoredwarfplanetsofasimilarsizetoPlutowouldjointhefamilyofplanets.Scientistswillprobablyfindmanymoredwarfplanets.
41.Themainpurposeofthetextisto____________.
A.provetothereadersthatsizematters
B.tellreadersaboutabigchangeoftheplanets
C.explaintheclassicaltheoryofplanets
D.informusofsciencetextbooksbeingupdated
42.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____________.
A.eightplanetsmakeupthesolarsystem
B.ithasbeenhardforscientiststodefinea"planet"
C.Marsisveryhotandyoucantgonearit
D.PlutosharesthesameorbitwithNeptune
43.ScientistsarguedaboutPlutosstatusforalongtimebecause_____________.
A.Plutowasfirstdiscoveredin1930
B.thefamilyofplanetsistoobig
C.PlutoislocatedbeyondNeptune
D.manydwarfplanets,likePluto,werefound
44.ThereasonforPlutosdepartureisthat____________.
A.Plutodoesnotfitthedefinitionofa"planet"
B.Plutocannotcompetewithotherplanets
C.PlutoisattractedbyNeptunesgravity
D.otherobjectsofitssizehavebeendiscovered
45.Thebesttitleofthetextis_____________.
A.AnUnexpectedResult
B.EightPlanets
C.GoodbyePluto
D.NewScientificDefinition
答案:
41.答案是B.考查意圖推斷。本文是一則新聞報道,從文章第二段可知冥王星從9大行星中被降級了,后面各段是解釋原因及有關它的情況。
42.答案是B.考查推理判斷。從文章第三段可推知。
43.答案是D.考查細節(jié)理解。從文章最后兩段可知。
44.答案是A.考查原因推斷。從文章第三、四段可知。
45.答案是C考查主旨理解:全文的中心就是冥王星從9大行星中被降級了,并對此解釋原因,故C項最能體現(xiàn)文章的主題。4寫作訓練
請根據(jù)以下所提供的內容,寫一篇議論文,題目為“HowtoMakeFriends"。
要點如下:
1.要到有人的地方,與人交談。
2.與陌生人交談時不要緊張。
3.與人交朋友要有自信,主動與人攀談。
4.友誼是建立在互相信賴的基礎上的。
5.培養(yǎng)自己廣泛的興趣,因為興趣廣泛的人交友容易。
(寫作要求)
1.必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內容。
2.將5個句子組織成連貫的一篇短文。
3.使用必要的連接詞。
4.短文的第一句和結束句已給出,不計人句子總數(shù)。
HowtoMakeFriends
Makingfriendsisaskill.Ifyoudoasltellyou,Imsureyoucanmakefriendswithothers.____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
HowtoMakeFriends
Makingfriendsisaskill.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople,forstayinghomealonewonthaveanychancesofmakingfriends.
Somepeoplearenervouswhentalkingtostrangers,sotrytoactself-confidentlywhenyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.Dontwaitforotherstostartaconversationwithyouwhenyoufeelliketalkingwiththem.Friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand"giveandtake".Youshouldalsodevelopdifferentinterestsinyourdailylife,forapersonwithdifferentinterestsiseasytomakefriendswithothers.IfyoudoasItellyou,Imsureyoucanmakefriendswithothers.
高二英語選修7第一單元Unit1Livingwell導學
高二選修7Unit1Livingwell語言點
10.inaddition
(常與to連用)此外
是介詞短語,作副詞用,相當于詞組aswell,其后不能跟名詞或其他任何成分,一般位于兩個句子中間或置于句末。位于兩個句子中間時,常用逗號與句子隔開。
Therearemanyshopsaroundtherailwaystation.Inaddition,therearesomenewly?builthotelsthere.
——————————————————————————————————。
AuntMarygaveussandwichesforourpicnicandabagofcookiesinaddition.
————————————————————————————————————。
溫馨提示
inadditionto是介詞短語,其后接名詞或代詞等作其賓語,意義大體相當于aswellas和besides。
高手過招
單項填空
thefactthathegainedagreatmanyachievements,heremainedmodest.
A.InadditiontoB.Besides
C.DespiteD.Though
重點句型
11.Doesthisdisabilitymakeitdifficultforthemtodosomethings?
殘疾使得他們做一些事情很困難嗎?
本句采用的是“主語+make+it+adj./n.+動詞不定式”的結構。在本結構中,it只是形式賓語。而后面的forsb.todosth.才是真正的賓語。在這個不定式短語中,forsb.又成了todo的邏輯主語。用在這種結構中的其他動詞還有:think,feel,find,consider等。
Itmakesitpossiblefortheearthtosupportsomanypeople.
————————————————————————————。
SomestudentsmaythinkitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Infact,itisn’t.
——————————————————————————————。
溫馨提示
因為是不定式作賓語,易錯將不定式直接放到動詞make,feel,think等詞的后面。只要這些動詞后跟形容詞或名詞作賓補,就要用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語不定式放在后面。
高手過招
(1)單項填空
Ifoundimpossiblefortoworkoutthemathsproblem.
A.it;heB.that;heC.that;himD.it;him
(2)根據(jù)句子結構填詞
Ifeltagreathonourtobeinvitedtotheparty.
單句改錯:
1.Heisascleverboyashisbrother.______
2.Iconsiderthisimpossibletofinishthistaskontime._______
3.Helikeswimminginparticularlyinsummer_______
4.Icouldhardlyfindsuitablewordsexpressingmyself.________
5.Youshouldsuityourselftothenewenvironment._______
6.Wewereoutofbreathewhenwereachedthetopofhill.________
7.youshouldkeepyourwordsafteryoupromisetohelp.________
8.I’dliketogotothepartylastnightbutIhadtofinishareport.________
9.Ihatebeingmadefun________
10.Johnwouldratherstayathomethangoingout.
同義句轉換
1.HegotusedtothelifeinChinasoonafterhearrivedthere.
HethelifeinChinasoonafterhearrivedthere.
2.Regularexercisedoesgoodtoyourhealth.
Regularexerciseyourhealth.
3.Astherewasalibraryintheschool,shecouldgetbooksveryeasily.
Astherewasalibraryintheschool,shehadaneasy
books.
4.MrLiuoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.
MrLiuoftenstudyEnglish.
5.Hewasangrythattheotherboysmadesomuchnoisethathecouldn’tfocusonreading.
thattheotherboysmadesomuchnoisethathecouldn’tfocusonreading.
人教版高中英語選修7教案Unit3UndertheSea
Unit3UndertheSea
一、語言要點
I單元要點預覽(旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點)
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank2.flee/escape3.deep/deeply
詞形
變化
1.depthn.深,深度,
deeplyadv.深深地
deepadj.adv.深的;深入地,
2.conservev.保存,保藏
conservationv.保存,保持
3.vividadj.生動的,鮮明的,活潑的
vividlyadv.生動地,鮮明地
4.awesomeadj.引起敬畏的,可怕的
awen.敬畏awevt.敬畏
5.tastyadj.好吃的,可口的
tastev.品嘗;
n味道,味覺
tastelessadj.沒味道的,無鑒賞力的
重點
單詞
1.annualadj.每年的;按年度計算的/n.年刊;年鑒
2.witnessn.目擊者;證人;證據(jù)vt.當場見到;目擊
3.accommodationn.住所
4.abandonvt.放棄;遺棄;拋棄
5.reflectvt.映射;反射vi.vt.思考
6.awareadj.意識到的;知道的
7.scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇
重點
詞組
sortout整理;挑出
helpout幫助……(擺脫困難或危難);協(xié)助;使……脫離困境
throwoneselfoutof躍出upsidedown上下翻轉過來
重點句型
1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
2.IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetherightclotheson,racedafterhim.
3.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpuremagic!
重點語法
被動語態(tài)(II)(見語法專題)
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).shore/seaside/beach/coast/bankn.海邊,海岸
shore指海岸,湖岸,也指近海的一帶。
seaside指近海邊地區(qū)供游客休憩,娛樂的海邊。
beach指海洋或大湖在漲潮時被淹沒而退潮時又露出的斜坡,可供人們玩樂,消遣的沙灘,海灘。
coast以陸地為中心的海岸線
bank河流的堤,岸
選擇shore/seaside/beach/coast或bank并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Lastsummerwespentallourholidayatthe_______.
2)Ienjoylyingonthe_______withsunglassesinthesun.
3)It’sdangerousforchildrentoplayonthe_______oftheriver.
4)Weoftenseemanyshipsontheseaaboutseveralmilesoffthe______.
5)Thelandisbarrenontheeast______.
Keys:1)seaside2)beach3)bank4)shore5)coast
2).flee/escapev.逃避,逃跑,逃走
flee只說明動作,不強調結果。
escape逃離,結果是成功的。
選擇flee或escape,并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Theenemy______indisorder.
2)Citizenswereforcedto______thebesiegedcity.
3)Henarrowly_________death.
Keys:1)fled2)flee3)escaped
3)deep/deeplyadv.深深地;
deep表示深地,深處(常用于具體的方面)
deeply常表達抽象含義。
選擇deep或deeply并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Thepolicefoundoutthelostchild_______inthewoodsatlast.
2)Allofuswere_______shockedatthebadnews.
Keys:1)deep2)deeply
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.depthn.深,深度,
deeplyadv.深深地
deepadj.adv.深的;深入地,
2.conservev.保存,保藏
conservationv.保存,保持
3.vividadj.生動的,鮮明的,活潑的
vividlyadv.生動地,鮮明地找教案//
4.awesomeadj.引起敬畏的,可怕的
awen.敬畏
awevt.敬畏
5.tastyadj.好吃的,可口的
tastev.品嘗;
n味道,味覺
tastelessadj.沒味道的,無鑒賞力的
根據(jù)句子結構,用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空
1)Thelakeisover20metersin_____sowewereallmoved______bythemanwhodived_______intothelaketosavethelittleboy.(deep)
2)I____rememberthegirldressedin______colorhedrewintheexhibition.(vivid)
3)Anyonewholaunchesawaris______andis_______bypeoplewholovepeaceallaroundtheworld.(awe)
4)The_______ofenergywillhelpusresearchthewaytosaveand_______theenergy.(conserve)
5)Thoughthesoupis_______,I’velostmysenseof______andit____justlike______water.(taste)
keys:1)depth;deeply;deep2)vividly;vivid3)awesome;awed4)conservation;conserve5)tasty;taste;tastes;tasteless
IV重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.annualadj.每年的;按年度計算的/n.年刊;年鑒
[重點用法]
annuallyadv.年年地,每年地
[典例]
1)anannualincome.年收入
2)anannualreport年度報告
3)PremierWenJiabaonotedthatthetwomostimportantproblemswouldbeprevioustoanythingelseinthegovernmentannualreport.溫家寶總理在政府年度報告中指出要優(yōu)先解決這兩大問題。
[練習]漢譯英
1)為加深理解,我們愿意與國外友人交換學校年鑒。
2)工人們的年收入增加了250元。
Keys:1)Tohaveabetterunderstanding,wewouldliketoexchangetheschoolannualwiththeforeignfriends.2)Thewageofworkersmakesanannualincreaseof250yuanthisyear.2.witnessn.目擊者;證人;證據(jù)vt.當場見到;目擊
[典例]
1)Heisthewitnesstotheaccident.事故的目擊者
2)Thisoldauditoriumhaswitnessedmanyceremonies.這個古老的禮堂內舉行過許多次典禮
[重點用法]
givewitnessonbehalfofsb.為某人作證
[練習]漢譯英
1)沒有人能證明他在場。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)這些事實證明了他的粗心。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3)她替被告作證。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Nonecouldwitnessthathewaspresent.2)Thesefactsareawitnesstohiscarelessness.3)Shegavewitnessonbehalfoftheaccusedperson.3.accommodation住所
[重點用法]
accommodatev.向...提供,容納,調和;適應
accommodationaddress臨時通訊處
accommodationallowance膳宿津貼
[典例]
1)ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.
由于住宿費用昂貴,倫敦的學生感到生活困難。
2)Theuniversityoffersexcellentaccommodationforsummervisitors.
這所大學為夏季來訪者提供了很好的住宿。
[練習]漢譯英
1)我們今晚能找到旅館住宿嗎?
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)這間旅館可以容納500多人住宿。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Canwefindaccommodationsatahotelfortonight?2)Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.4.abandonvt.放棄;遺棄;拋棄n.放任,狂熱
[重點用法]
abandononeselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于
abandon…tosb.把……舍棄給…
withabandon放任地;放縱地;縱情地
[典例]
1)Theyabandonedallhopeoffindinganeffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.
他們放棄了尋找有效方法解決問題的所有希望。
2)Weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandonthemselvestodrugs.我們要遠離那些吸毒成癮的人。
3)Dontwastethefoodleft,andabandonittothedog.不要浪費剩下的食物,把它舍棄給狗吃。
[練習]根據(jù)括號里所給的漢語補全句子。
1)Afterthevictory,thesoldierssanganddanced_____________________(縱情地).
2)(這項方案的放棄)_________________resultedfromlackofenoughmoney.
3)DuringtheSecondWorldWar,millionsofpeoplethroughouttheworld________(離棄家園)
4)_______________________(不要悲觀失望)thoughingreatdifficulty.
Keys:1)withabandon2)Theabandonoftheproject3)abandonedtheirhomes.4)Donotabandonyourselftodespair5.reflectvt.映射;反射vi.vt.思考
[重點用法]
reflectionn.反射;反映;思考;沉思
reflectiveadj.反射的;反映的;沉思的
reflectonv.思考,反省
[典例]
1)Herseverelookreflectedhowshereallyfelt.她那冷峻的神情反映出她心中的真正感受。
2)Mirrorsreflectlight.鏡子能反射光線。
3)Ireflectedonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.我仔細考慮導致我失敗的種種原因。
[練習]用reflect的相關介詞或正確形式填空.
1)Themoonappearsa_______surfaceofthelake.
2)Afteraminutes_____,heanswered.
3)Theplan________whichhereflectedwasridiculous.
4)Theproblems________atdiscussionaretobedealtattomorrow’smeeting.
Keys:1)reflective2)reflection3)on4)reflected6.awareadj.意識到的;知道的
[重點用法]
unaware不察覺的,不知道的找教案//
awarenessn.知道,曉得
be/becomeawareofsth.意識到某事
beawarethat-clause知道……;意識到……
makesb.awarethat-clause提醒某人注意……
makesb.awareof…讓某人注意到……
[典例]
1)Hewasntawareofthedanger.他沒有意識到危險。
2)IssheawarethatImcoming?她知道我要來嗎?
注意:aware后跟名詞性從句時,一般在從句前不能用of,但在what從句前必須用of。
[練習]用恰當?shù)慕樵~或aware恰當?shù)脑~性填空。
1)Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyaware______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.
2)Theprincipaldidn’tseemtobeaware_______thereshouldhavebeensomuchdisputeaboutthedecision.
3)Healthofficialsthroughouttheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise______aboutAIDS.
4)Mikeseems______ofthetroublehe’scausing,otherwisehewouldstopit.
Keys:1)of2)that3)awareness4)unaware7.scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇
[重點用法]
scaringadj.令人害怕的;嚇人的
scaredadj.受驚嚇的;感到害怕的
bescaredof…(=beafraidof)遇到…(某種事物或行為)而害怕
bescaredtodo.··(=beafraidtodo)不敢做……
bescaredtodeath嚇死了
[典例]
1)Youscaredmebycominginsoquietly.你這么悄悄地進來嚇了我一跳。
2)Mostgirlsarescaredtolightthefirework.大多女孩不敢放煙花。
[練習]漢譯英
1)聽到槍聲,那個賊嚇得要死。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)他容易受驚嚇。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thethiefwasscaredtodeathwhenhearingthegunshot.2)Hescareseasily.
V重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.sortout整理;挑出;解決(問題/困難)
[短語歸納]
sortthrough查看并挑選出
putaway把……存放好
[典例]
1)Ivesortedoutthepapersthatcanbethrownaway.我已經把那些可以扔掉的報紙整理出來了。
2)Wevegotafewlimeproblemstosortout.我們有幾個小問題要解決。
3)Hewassortingthroughapileofpapersonhisdesk他在整理桌上的一堆文件。
[練習]漢譯英
1)他從相片中挑出自己的,并把它們放到相冊中。
2)放學了,把書本收好。
Keys:1)Hesortedhisownphotosoutfromothersandkepttheminaalbum.2)Afterschool,putawayyourbooks.2.helpout幫助……(擺脫困難或危難);協(xié)助;使……脫離困境
[短語歸納]
helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事
withthehelpof在...的幫助下,借助
helponeselfto請隨便自己動手(夾菜吃、用……等)
canthelpdoingsth禁不住
canthelpbutdosth只得;不得不
[典例]
1)Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?你能幫我解出這道數(shù)學題嗎?
2)Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.隨便吃點魚。
3)Shecanthelplaughing.她忍不住大笑起來。
4)Icanthelpbutwait.我只得等。
[練習]漢譯英
1)在老師和同學們的幫助下,小明終于擺脫了愛打電子游戲的習慣。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)地震中,許多家長不得不眼睜睜地看著他們的孩子埋在廢墟中。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Withthehelpoftheteacherandhisclassmates,xiaomingmanagedtohelphimselfoutofhisproblemwithcomputergames.2)Intheearthquake,manyparentscouldn’thelpbutleavetheirchildrenintheruin
.
3.throwoneselfoutof躍出
[典例]
1)Themansuddenlythrewhimselfoutofthewaterandsaid“Imhere’。那個人突然躍出水面說“我在這兒”。
[短語歸納]
throwoneselfat沖向
throwoneselfinto投身手;積極從事
throwaway扔掉
throwup嘔吐找教案//
throwsbintoprison把某人投入監(jiān)獄;
throwat對準向……扔去(希望擊中);
throwto向……(方向)扔去
[練習]漢譯英
1)休息了一會后,他重新投入了救援工作。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)你可以幫他把書傳給他,但向別人投擲書本是不對的。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Afterashortrest,hethrewhimselfintorescuingagain.2)Youcanhelphimtothrowthisbooktohimbutit’swrongtothrowbooksatothers.4.upsidedown上下翻轉過來
[短語歸納]
insideout里面翻轉過來的
[典例]
1)Thenaughtychildisalwaysturningeverythingintheroomupsidedown.
這淘氣的孩子老是把房問的東西搞得亂七八糟。
2)Heworethesweatshirtinsideout.他當時把運動衫反過來穿。
[練習]漢譯英
1)你把那幅畫掛顛倒了!
____________________________________________________________________________________
2)春節(jié)期間,中國人喜歡將“福”字倒過來掛
____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)You’vehungthatpictureupsidedown!2)IntheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewouldliketohangthecharacterfuupsidedown.
VI重點句子(旨在提供句子結構等所需材料)
1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthe
baleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
那個時期,虎鯨(當時被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時捕捉須鯨。
[解釋]Itwas/isatimewhen曾經一度(那時)
[典例]
1)Itwasatimewhenmotorcarswererare.那是汽車很罕見的時代。
2)Itwasatimewhenshecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtokillherself.
她曾經無法忍受病痛,想結束自己的生命。
[練習]漢譯英
1)曾經沒人能理解我的計劃和雄心。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)現(xiàn)在這一社區(qū)的人們相互幫助,和諧相處。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Itwasatimewhennoonecouldunderstandmyplanandambition.2)Itisatimewhenpeopleinthecommunitywouldliketohelpeachotherandliveharmoniously.2.IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetheright
clotheson,racedafterhim.
我早就聽說過,喬治不喜歡等人,所以盡管我還沒穿上捕鯨該穿的衣服,還是跟在他背后跑了起來。
[解釋]eventhough=evenif即使,即便(引導讓步狀語從句)
[典例]
1)Wewon’tgiveupevenifweshouldtentimes.即便我們失敗十次,我們也不會失敗。
2)Eventhoughyoumaylosethechanceofmeetingyourfriend,youcannotmissthemeetingthis
afternoon.
即使你可能會失去會見朋友的機會,(但是你)也不能錯過下午的會議。
[練習]漢譯英
1)即便你無路可走,你也不能任由自己放棄自己的目標。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)盡管他已經說了很多遍“對不起”,他的女朋友還是不愿意原諒他。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Youshouldnotresignyourselftogivingupyourgoal,eventhoughyoumaynowaytogo.
2)Eventhoughhehassaid“sorry”formanytimes,hisgirlfriendwouldnotforgivehim.3.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpure
magic!
我坐在溫暖的夜空下,手里拿著一瓶冷飲,回憶著當天的事情---這可是奇妙至及的一天。
[解釋]with+賓語+賓語補足語在句中充當狀語,表伴隨,原因等
[典例]
1)Theteachercameinwithathickbookinherhand.老師走了進來,手里拿著一本厚厚的書。
2)Withalocalvillagerleadingtheway,wefoundhishouseeasily.
有當?shù)卮迕駧?,我們很容易就找到了他家?p>3)Withalotofproblemstosolve,thenewly-electedpresidentfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.
由于有很多問題急待解決,新當選的總統(tǒng)急得像熱鍋上的螞蟻。
[練習]漢譯英
1)我睡覺時喜歡開著窗。找教案//
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)媽媽講著故事,小孩很快就睡著了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Withhermothertellingstories,thechildcouldfallasleepsoon.2)Iliketosleepwiththewindowopen.二、課文要點
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
1themorningof19thJanuaryIwentsnorkeling.2(see)suchextraordinarybeauty,Ithoughteverycellinmybodywokeupand3waslikediscoveringawholenewdimensionoflife.Duringthetrip,Ifirstbecameawareofthevividcolors4(圍繞)meandthefantasticcorals,inandaround5allkindsofelegantfish6(be)swimmingamongthem.7therearestillsomething8mademefeel9(害怕).Forexample,Ididn’twanttogetclosetotheeel,thegiantclamandthegreyreefsharks,fortheymademescaredtodeath10amoment.
答案:1.On2.seeing3.it4.surrounding5.which6.were
7.But8.that9.frightened10.for
2課文大意概括(旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30個單詞概括課文大意,再比較答案這個故事是有關捕鯨人的忠實朋友OldTom的故事。它幫助捕鯨者捕獵鯨魚和在危難的時刻保護他們。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassageisthestoriesofOldTom,thedevotedfriendofwhalers.Ithelpedthewhalerstocatchwhalesandhowitprotectedandsavedthemintimesofdanger.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力)
1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.在那個時期,殺人鯨,正如當時他們被稱呼的,幫助捕鯨者捕殺在每年遷移途中的須鯨。
(本文中同類句Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.當時我以為只是一個故事罷了,但是后來我親眼見過多次。)
[模仿要點]句子結構:句子成分插入語,
在十九世紀早期,廣州,正如西方世界所知道的,是世界最出名的港口之一。
______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Bytheearly19thCentury,Guangzhou,asitwasknownintheEnglish-speakingworld,wasoneoftheworldsleadingports.
使我們感到驚奇的是,他所做的和他所說的沒有任何聯(lián)系。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案:Whathedid,tooursurprise,hadnothingtodowithwhathesaid.
他有了一個新的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認為那對科學來說是非常重要的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.
三、單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):159
完成時間:13分鐘
難度:***
GlobalcallCommunicationshasgrownfromatelecommunicationssolutionsproviderforlocalbusinessesinthegreaterSeattlemetropolitanareatoatrulyglobalcorporationprovidingtelecommunicationssolutionsforclientsbothlargeandsmall.Establishedto21asignificantmarketgapforsimplecommunicationsolutions,thecompanyfirst22tomostmajorNorthAmericancitiesbeforebecomingamajormultinationalplayer.
23,thecompanyisextendingoperationstoincludevoiceoverIP,aswellashigh-speedcableInternetaccess.GlobalcallCommunicationsteamincludesmorethan40,000specialistsworldwideinmorethan20countriesonthree24.Nextyearwewillseethedeployment(分配)ofathird25wirelesscommunicationsnetworkinAsiancountries.
Thefuturelooks26forGlobalcallCommunications.By2005thecompanywillbe27morethan15millionhouseholdsandbusinesses28.GlobalcallCommunicationswillhavebecomeafamousword.Welookforwardtoservingclientsandareplanningtodoeverythinginour29tomakesurethatyourcommunicationfutureisunlimitedand30.
21.A.fillB.fallC.fitD.follow
22.A.enlargedB.expandedC.grewD.increased
23.A.ShortlyB.SoonC.PresentlyD.Previously
24.A.citiesB.countriesC.landsD.continents
25.A.generationB.periodC.typeD.kind
26.A.happyB.brightC.shiningD.sparkling
27.A.servingB.helpingC.supportingD.supplying
28.A.earthlyB.locallyC.worldlyD.globally
29.A.powerB.controlC.energyD.force
30.A.complexB.simpleC.concreteD.common
答案:
21.A.填補一個巨大的市場空缺。
22.B.首先在北美幾個大城市擴展。
23.C.目前公司正在擴充業(yè)務。
24.D.世界范圍之內三大洲的專家。
25.A.第三代無信通信網絡。
26.B.GlobalcallCommunications公司前途光明。
27.A.到2005年公司將為全球范圍內超過l,500萬的家庭和公司服務。
28.D.
29.A.盡我們的能力確保您的未來的通信通暢無阻。
30.B.并且簡便。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。
詞數(shù):161
完成時間:8分鐘
難度:***
Mr.Smithworksinanoffice.Hesverybusyandhas31timetohaveagoodrest.Everyevening,32hecomesbackfromwork,hesalwaystiredandwantstogotobedearly.33hiswifeoftenhasalotofinterestingthings34(tell)himaftersupper.Shedoesntstoptalking35shefallsasleep,butitsusuallyverylateandMr.Smithhastogetupontimeinthemorningwhensheis36(sleep).Onedaythemanfeltterrible37couldntgotowork.Hedecidedtogotoseeadoctor.Mrs.Smithwenttothehospitalwithhim.Beforeherhusbandcouldsay38wasthematterwithhim,thewoman39(tell)thedoctoreverything.ThedoctorlookedoverMr.Smithandthengavemedicineto40Mr.andMrs.Smith.HesaidtoMrs.Smith,"Theyaresleepingpills.Whenyoutakethepills,yourhusbandwillbeallright."
答案:找教案//
31.no/little32.when33.But34.totell35.until36.asleep/sleeping37.and38.what
39.hadtold40.both
31.no/littlehasno/littletime=doesnthaveanytime/hasn’tanytime,no是形容詞。
32.when,考查由when引導的時間狀語從句。
33.But,此處表轉折關系。
34.totell考查have somethingtodo的結構。
35.until,until引導的時間狀語從句,表“直到……才……”
36.asleep/sleeping.beasleep/sleeping表狀態(tài)。
37.and,表并列關系。
38.what,whatwasthematterwithhim是固定搭配。
39.hadtold,考查動詞的過去完成時態(tài)。
40.both,both…and…是固定結構,表“……和……都,兩者……都……”
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):310
完成時間:7分鐘
難度:***
In1983apresidentialcommitteewarnedthat,"Theeducationalfoundationsofoursocietyarepresentlythreateningourveryfutureasanation."Morethantwodecadeslater,thatreport,ANationatRisk,isstillsuitableforthecurrentsituation.
Americasschoolsarefailingus.Theyrenotpreparingenoughyoungpeopletosucceedinthe21stcentury.Standardizedtestscoresshowthatstudentachievementisquitelow.Butthosescoresdonttellthewholestoryofthisrisingcrisis.Considerthese:
*Nearly30percentofstudentsdontgraduatefromhighschool.
*40percentofcollegefreshmenneedremedialclasses(輔導班)becausetheyareunprepared.
*WhileU.S.grade-schoolersoutrank(等級高于)manyoftheirinternationalpeers,high-scholarsdontdosowell.
Sadly,moreandmoreyoungadultsarentreadyforcollegeorwork--orforlife.Theyrenotgettingtheskillstocompeteintodaysrapidlydeveloping"knowledgeeconomyevenasothercountriesgrowmorecompetitive.Bystandingstill,werefallingbehind.
So,agoodfirststepwouldbetoliftourexpectationsforwhateachchildiscapableoflearning.Asolidsecondstepwouldbetoadoptnationaleducationstandardsthatemphasizemainstudies--math,science,Englishandhistory--andmeasureresultswithnationaltesting.Inanagewhenlearningatechniquerequiresasmuchintelligenceasunderstandingatextbook,allstudentsneedthesamebaseofknowledge,whethertheywillgoofftocollegeornot.
Andathirdstepistogivevocational(職業(yè)的)training.Noteveryoneshouldbeonthecollegetrack--andastrongvocationalteachingsystemmightjustlowerthe30%highschooldropout(輟學)rate.
Nosinglesolution--higherstandards,charterschools(特許學校),meritpay(記功付酬)forteachers–canmagicallysolveoureducationalproblems.Whatweneedisasystematic,nationalplanthatcombinesthesmartestreformsandtakesbraverisks.
41.Accordingtotheauthorsopinion,wecanconcludethat___________.
A.thereport,ANationatRisk,onlyreflectedthepreviouseducationalsituationinAmerica
B.theAmericaneducationalsystemwasconsideredtosecurethenationsfutureduringthepasttwentyyears
C.the1983reportis,tosomedegree,toooldtodescribethepresenteducationalsituationwell
D.inviewofthepresenteducationalsituation,Americanbasiceducationdoesntfunctionwell
42.TheauthorsattitudetowardAmericasschoolsisthatof____________.
A.unconcernB.dissatisfactionC.toleranceD.sympathy
43.Throughthepassage,theauthorwantstotellusthat________.
A.theproblemsofthepresentAmericasschoolsareverydifferentfromthoseoftwodecadesago
B.ifthefinancialproblemsaresolved,theproblemsofAmerica’sschoolswilldisappear
C.varietiesofschoolsshouldbebuilttosolvetheproblemsofAmerica’sschools
D.properstrategiesandreformsareneededinthecourseofsolvingtheproblems
44.Nationaleducationstandardsemphasizetheimportanceof_____________.
A.mainbasicsubjectsinschools
B.learningatechnique
C.theabilitytounderstand
D.thesamebaseofknowledge
45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.EmergingcrisisinAmerica’sschools.
B.SolvingAmericaneducationproblems.
C.EducationalfoundationofAmericansociety.
D.Theimportanceofadoptingnationaleducationalstandards.
答案:
美國社會的教育基礎可能會對國家的未來構成威脅,這是1983年得出的結論,然而它仍然適用于二十多年后的現(xiàn)在的美國。本文介紹了美國教育令人擔憂的現(xiàn)狀,還提出了一些解決方法。
41.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“America’sschoolsarefailingus.They’renotpreparingenoughyoungpeopletosucceedinthe21stcentury.”可知美國的教育并沒有發(fā)揮很好的作用,因此選D。
42.B。觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“America’sschoolsarefailingus.”可知,作者對美國的學校并不滿意,因此選B項。
43.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Whatweneedisasystematic,nationalplanthatcombinesthesmartestreformsandtakesbraverisks.”可知在解決美國教育中的問題的過程中是需要一些適當?shù)牟呗院透母锏摹_x項D正確。
44.A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“nationaleducationalstandardsthatemphasizemainstudies—math,science,Englishandhistory”可知是強調了學校里主要學科的重要性,因此選A。
45.B。主旨大意題。本文主要講述了美國學校教育存在的問題并提供了一些解決問題的辦法。
4.基礎寫作
有外商來某工業(yè)區(qū)(IndustrialDevelopmentZone)參觀訪問,請你陪同他們參觀,并用英語向他們介紹開發(fā)區(qū)的情況,介紹如下:
1.開發(fā)區(qū)占地20平方公里,有8家工廠和5個倉庫。
2.位于珠江河畔,東臨101國道,離市區(qū)只有20分鐘汽車路程。.
3.水電供應齊全,管理服務優(yōu)良。
4.工業(yè)區(qū)還將擴大,雙方均會受益。
(寫作要求]
1.開頭已經為你寫好,不計入句數(shù)。
2.用5個句子寫這篇短文。
Ladiesandgentlemen,
YouarewelcometoourIndustrialDevelopmentZone.Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroductiontothezone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Ladiesandgentlemen,
YouarewelcometoourIndustrialDevelopmentZone.Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroductiontothezone.
Ourzonecoversanareaof20squarekilometersandthereareeightfactoriesandfivestorehousesinit.
ItliesbythePearlRiverandHighway101runspastonitseast.Itisonlytwentyminutesdrivefromheretothedowntown.Powerandwaterherearewellsupplied.Themanagementandserviceareexcellent.
Ourzoneistobeenlargedandyouarewelcometostartfactoriesinthiszone.Imsurethatwilldogoodtobothofus.