高中英語(yǔ)選修七教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-12-04人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修7教案Unit2Robots。
Unit2Robots
一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語(yǔ)
辨析
1.desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor
2.assess/access3.victory/success/conquest/triumph
詞形
變化
1.satisfactionn.滿意
satisfyv.使?jié)M意
satisfyingadj.令人滿足的
satisfiedadj.感到滿意的
2.alarmedadj.感到驚嚇的
alarmv.n.n.警報(bào)vt.恐嚇,警告
3.declarev.斷言,宣稱
declarationn.宣布,宣言,聲明
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.desiren.渴望vt.想要
2.satisfactionn.滿意
3.alarmn.警報(bào)vt.使```驚恐
4.sympathyn.同情
5.accompanyvt.陪伴
6.declarevt.宣布
7.envyvt.嫉妒
8.junioradj.較年幼的
9.divorcen.離婚vt.與```離婚
重點(diǎn)
詞組
testout考驗(yàn)ringup打電話給turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向
leave…alone不打擾setaside將```放在一邊beboundto一定做……
重點(diǎn)句型
1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.
2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.
3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(包括動(dòng)詞不定式)(I)(見語(yǔ)法專題)
II詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor
desire屬正式用語(yǔ),可代替wish和want,強(qiáng)調(diào)“主觀愿望的熱切性”,含有“強(qiáng)烈希望做某事”的意思,
wish語(yǔ)氣比desire弱,一般用于“難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望”,指“希望”、“愿”、“想”
hope表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大的希望
expect側(cè)重“期待,預(yù)期,指望”
want多用于口語(yǔ)式普通場(chǎng)合,指“想”、“要”或“需要”,表示“偏愛、選擇”或“需要、熱愛”
longfor表“希望,渴望”
選擇desire/wish/hope/expect/want或longfor并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)I_______Icouldhaveanewcar.
2)I_____adictionaryatthepresenttime.
3)Hemanagedtogetthebookhe______finally.
4)I______animmediateanswerofyours.
5)personally,ourcityteamhasbetterplayersandI______themtowin
6)Hehasbeenworkingabroadforyears,andis_______tocomebackandseehisfamilyverymuch.
Keys:1)wish2)want3)desired4)desire/expect/want5)expect6)longing
2).assess/access
assessvt.估定,評(píng)定。
accessn.通路,訪問,入門
選擇assess或access,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Damagesinthegreatearthquakewere______atseveralhundredbillion.
2)Onlypersonswithapermithas______totherestrictedarea;
Keys:1)assessed2)access
3)victory/success/conquest/triumph
victory指“在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)賽、斗爭(zhēng)中獲勝”,并有“擊敗對(duì)方或敵人”的含義
success對(duì)預(yù)期的、計(jì)劃的、嘗試的事物的目標(biāo)達(dá)到
conquest指“征服某國(guó)或某民族,從而使之處于被支配地位的勝利或戰(zhàn)勝”
triumph指“輝煌或徹底的勝利或成功”
選擇victory/success/conquest或triumph并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Theywona______inbattle.找教案//
2)Thegeneralwithhissoldiersreturnedhomein_______
3)Aftertheseriousbomb,theysucceededinthe______ofthatcity.
4)Theconferencewasa_______.
Keys:1)victory2)triumph3)conquest4)success
III詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.satisfactionn.滿意
satisfyv.使?jié)M意
satisfyingadj.令人滿足的
satisfiedadj.感到滿意的
2.alarmedadj.感到驚嚇的
alarmn.警報(bào)vt.恐嚇,警告
3.declarev.斷言,宣稱
declarationn.宣布,宣言,聲明
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Wehada______mealtogetherlastSunday.Alltheguestsarevery______.(satisfaction)
2)Iwassleepingsoundlyintheearlymorningwhenatelephone_______meawake.Iwaseven______tohearthe______newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)
3)What______thewomenmostwasthatwhentheyweretalkingaboutthe_______newaboutthegirl,shebecameso_______thatsheranawayassoonassheheardthis.(embarrass)
4)Thenewly-electedpresident_______hissupportfortheterrorists.Hemustberesponsibleforhis______.(declare)
5)He______tohisfriendswhyhewaslatebutnoneofthemthoughthis_______believable.(explain)
keys:1.satisfying;satisfied2.alarmed;alarmed;alarming3.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassed4.declared;declaration5.explained;explanation
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.desiren.渴望vt.想要
[重點(diǎn)用法]
desiresth.渴望得到某物
desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事
desirethatsb.(should)do要求……
haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事
atone’sdesire照某人的希望
[典例]
1)Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我們都希望幸福健康。
2)Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoeveryonedesiretogetrich.每個(gè)人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望金錢。
3)Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.他要求你馬上去見他。
=hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce.
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他想受到大學(xué)教育。
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2)他們要我快點(diǎn)回來(lái)。
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3)我請(qǐng)他立即回信。
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4)她要你立即見她。
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5)她應(yīng)邀演奏了一曲。
Keys:1)Hedesiredacollegeeducation.2)Theydesiremetoreturnsoon.3)Idesireanimmediateanswerofhis.4)Shedesiresthatyou(should)seeheratonce.5)Sheplayedapieceatothers’desire/bydesire.2.satisfactionn.滿意
[重點(diǎn)用法]
satisfactoryn.滿意的,
satisfyv.滿足,使?jié)M意,
demandsatisfaction要求賠償;
feelsatisfactionat...對(duì)感到滿意
findsatisfactionin對(duì)...感到滿意
tosb.ssatisfaction(tothesatisfactionofsb.)達(dá)到使某人滿意的程度
withsatisfaction滿意地
[典例]
1)Atlast,thewholeclassfoundsatisfactionintheirwork.最終,全班都對(duì)他們的工作感到滿意。
2)Whathepromisedcouldnotsatisfyhisfamily.他的許諾并未能使他的家人滿意。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)買到想要的東西,她滿意地離開了超市。
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2)他的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果似乎令人滿意。
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3)這些條件中你至少要符合一項(xiàng),否則就不能成為本俱樂部的會(huì)員。
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Keys:1)Havingboughtwhatshewanted,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.2)Theresultofhistestseemedtobesatisfactory.3)Ifyoudon’tsatisfyatleastoneoftheconditions,youcan’tbecomeamemberofourclub.3.alarmn.警報(bào)vt.使```驚恐
[重點(diǎn)用法]
give/raisethealarm發(fā)警報(bào)
ringthealarm敲警鐘
soundthealarm發(fā)警報(bào);吹警報(bào)號(hào)
take(the)alarmat對(duì)...感到吃驚;因...而驚恐
bealarmedat...被...嚇一跳
[典例]找教案//
1)Weweremuchalarmedbythefireintheforest.森林失火使我們大為驚慌。
2)Assoonashesawthesmoke,hesoundedthealarm.看見火災(zāi)爆發(fā),他鳴響了警報(bào)。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)看到孩子們?cè)诜敌r(shí)遭遇車禍的消息,家長(zhǎng)們感到很害怕。
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2)看到大火,社區(qū)的居民發(fā)出警報(bào)。
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Keys:1)Theparentstookthealarmatthenewsthattheirchildrencaughtatrafficaccidencewhenretuningtheschool.2)Theresidentsinthecommunityraisedthealarmwhenseeingthegreatfire.4.sympathyn.同情
[重點(diǎn)用法]
feel/havesympathyfor同情某人
insympathywith同情;贊成;和...一致
outofsympathywith對(duì)...不同情;不贊成;對(duì)...沒有同感,和...不一致
winsympathyof博得...的同情
[典例]
1)Hegavethepoorchildsomemoneyoutofsympathy.出于同情,他給了這個(gè)窮孩子一點(diǎn)錢。
2)Heisinsympathywiththeirbeliefs.他與他們的信仰一致.
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)聽完這個(gè)故事,他對(duì)她目前的情況深感同情。
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2)通過描述他悲慘的童年,他贏得路人的同情。
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Keys:1)Afterhearingthestory,hefeltsympathyforherpresentsituation.2)Hewonthesympathyofpassers-bybydescribinghismiserablechildhood.5.accompanyvt.陪伴
[重點(diǎn)用法]
accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地
accompanysth.with/bysth.與…同時(shí)存在
[典例]
1)Heaccompaniedhisoldfathertothehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.他陪他的老父親去醫(yī)院查看胃部出了什么問題。
2)Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.這個(gè)季節(jié),雷鳴常常伴有大雨。[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)總統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)了被六個(gè)健壯的保鏢護(hù)隨著。
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2)回到家鄉(xiāng),他的老同學(xué)們陪著他參觀了這個(gè)城市。
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Keys:1)Thepresidentappearedandwasaccompaniedbysixstrongbodyguards.2)Whenretuninghometown,hewasshownaroundthecityaccompaniedbyhisoldclassmates.6.declarevt.宣布
[重點(diǎn)用法]
declaresth.宣布……
declaresb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.宣布……為……
declarethat
declarewaron/upon對(duì)…宣戰(zhàn)
declareagainst/for…聲明反對(duì)/贊成
[典例]
1)Shedeclaredthatshedidntwanttoseehimagain.她宣稱她再也不愿見到他。
2)Soontheywilldeclarehimtheownerofthehouse.很快他們就會(huì)宣布他為房子的主人。
3)Thegovernmentpassedalawthatdeclareditillegaltocatchandsellthiskindofanimals.
政府通過法律宣布捕捉販賣這種動(dòng)物是非法的。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)那個(gè)女明星最近宣稱要嫁給一個(gè)富人然后退出舞臺(tái)。
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2)公司宣布老板的兒子依法成為公司繼承人。
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Keys:1)Thepopularactressdeclaredrecentlythatshewouldmarryarichgentlemanandretirefromthestage.2)Thecompanydeclaredthesonofthebosstobethesuccessorbylaw.7.envyvt.嫉妒
[重點(diǎn)用法]
envysb.sth.妒忌/羨慕某人某物
becometheenvyofsb.成為令人嫉妒/羨慕的事物
beinenvyofone’ssuccess羨慕某人的成功
outofenvy出于嫉妒/羨慕
[典例]
1)Allherworkmatesenviedher(for)herpromotion.所有的同事都羨慕她的晉升。
2)Histalentformusicbecomestheenvyoftheothercompetitors.他在音樂方面的天分讓其他人對(duì)手感到羨慕。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他們的新房子受到鄰居的羨慕。
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2)出于妒忌,他作了偽證
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Keys:1)Theirnewhousemadethemtheenvyoftheirneighbors.2)Hemadethefaultwitnessoutofenvy.
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.testout考驗(yàn);試驗(yàn)
[典例]
1)Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction.這個(gè)型號(hào)經(jīng)過試驗(yàn)后才進(jìn)行大批量生產(chǎn)。
2)Beforethelecture,theprofessorisusedtotestingoutthewholeexperiment.上課前,這個(gè)教授習(xí)慣先將整個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)一番。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
testonsb./sth.在……(身上)做實(shí)驗(yàn)/試驗(yàn)
have/takeatestin參加……考試找教案//
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)成千上萬(wàn)的人們將參加這周日的公務(wù)員考試。
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2)那個(gè)咨詢顧問習(xí)慣先將新的政策在他自己的公司里進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。
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Keys:1)TensofthousandsofpeoplewilltakeanentrancetestforgovernmentofficersthisSunday.2)Theconsultantwouldtestthenewpolicyonhisowncompanyfirst.2.ringup打電話給……
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
ringback回電話
ringoff掛斷電話;停止講話
ringabell喚醒經(jīng)常是模糊的記憶
ringupthecurtain開始:開始一場(chǎng)演出,一個(gè)事件或一次行動(dòng)
[典例]
1)Ihavetoringoffnowbecausemyfriendiswaitingforme.我朋友在等我,我得掛電話了。
2)Onarrivingattheairport,heranguphismothertosayeverythingwasok.一到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng),他就打電話給他母親報(bào)平安。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)今早他剛起床就有人給他打電話了。
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2)見到老板進(jìn)來(lái),他趕緊掛斷電話假裝在工作。
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Keys:1)Themomenthegotupthismorning,someoneranghimup.2)Seeinghisbosscoming,hehurriedtoringoffandpretendedtobeworking.3.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向
[典例]
1)Heheardavoicebutwhenheturnedaround,hesawnobody.他聽到聲音,但轉(zhuǎn)身卻沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有人。
2)Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim.當(dāng)他朝旅館走去時(shí),突然轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老婦人跟著他。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
turnaway把(臉)轉(zhuǎn)過去
turnagainst背叛,反抗
turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉
turnup出現(xiàn)/調(diào)大(音量)
turndown拒絕,調(diào)小(音量)
turnout結(jié)果是;證明是;
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)那年輕的女士無(wú)法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的話會(huì)是怎么樣。
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2)雖然貧窮,但是女孩毅然地拒絕了別人的幫助。
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Keys:1)Theyoungladycannotimaginewhatifherhusbandturnsagainsther.2)Thoughpoor,thegirlturneddownothers’helpfirmly.4.leave…alone不打擾
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
leavebehind留下,遺留
leaveaside(把某事)擱置一邊
leavefor出發(fā)前往
leaveout省去,遺漏,不考慮
[典例]
1)Leavehimaloneandhewillproduce.別打擾他,他會(huì)寫出來(lái)的。
2)Hewasaskedtoleaveforanothercityin24hours.他被要求24小時(shí)內(nèi)離開到另一個(gè)城市去。
3)Theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywordsinouressays.老師讓我們將論文中不必要的詞語(yǔ)省去。
4)Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains;itwasverydangerous.你不該將Andy留在山上,因?yàn)槟欠浅NkU(xiǎn)。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)老板捐款潛逃了,只留下一間空廠房。
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2)聽到警報(bào),警察丟下家人沖出去看發(fā)生了什么事。
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Keys:1)Thebossescapedwithallhisfortuneandleftanemptyfactorybehind.2)Hearingthealarm,thepolicemanlefthisfamilybehindandrushedouttoseewhathappened.5.setaside將……放在一邊;節(jié)省或保留(時(shí)間,金錢)
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
setdown寫下,記下
setoff開始動(dòng)身(foraplace)
setup創(chuàng)立,建立,搭起
setout出發(fā),著手做某事(todosth.)
setaboutdoing著手做,開始做……
[典例]
1)Wouldyoupleasesetasidesometimetolistentomyrealidea?你可以騰出點(diǎn)時(shí)間聽聽我的想法嗎?
2)Thedepartmentsetasidethethingstheyweredoingandconcentratedonamoreurgenttask.這個(gè)部門的成員放下手頭的事情,全力以赴一項(xiàng)更緊急的任務(wù).
[練習(xí)]漢譯英找教案//
1)父親放下報(bào)紙點(diǎn)了一支煙。
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2)他努力工作省下錢給他兒子上大學(xué)。
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Keys:1)Fathersetasidethenewspaperandlitacigarette.2)Heisworkinghardtosetasidesomemoneyforhissontogotocollege.6.beboundto一定做……
[典例]
1)Wemissedthebus.Wereboundtobelate.我們錯(cuò)過了那趟車,我們肯定要遲到了。
2)Shesboundtobemayor.她注定會(huì)成為市長(zhǎng)。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他那么用功,一定會(huì)成功的。
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2)這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于人類必定大有用處。
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Keys:1)Withmuchhardwork,heisboundtosucceed.2)Thenewdiscoveryisboundtobeofgreatservicetomankind.
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.
克萊爾并不想把機(jī)器人留在家里,特別是在她丈夫離加三周的這個(gè)期間。但是,克萊爾被拉里說服了。他說,機(jī)器人不會(huì)傷害她,也不會(huì)讓別人來(lái)傷害她。
[解釋]tobeharmed:動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
[典例]
1)AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedintimeforChristmas.所有的這些禮物必須及時(shí)郵寄,以便在圣誕節(jié)及時(shí)收到。
2)ItremainstobeseenwhetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.吉姆最后是否適合演出仍將拭目以待。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)小湯姆假裝被射中了哭喊著要糖吃。2)此藥得一日三次,飯后服用。
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Keys:1)LittleTompretendedtobeshotandcriedforacandy.2)Themedicineisrequiredtobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.當(dāng)他轉(zhuǎn)過身時(shí),(她發(fā)現(xiàn))Gladys站在那兒。
[解釋]therestoodGladysClaffern倒裝句。在謂語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞go,come,run,stand,live等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞及be動(dòng)詞的句子中,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中一些副詞there,here,up,down,in,out,away等,可將副詞置于句首,若這時(shí)主語(yǔ)是名詞,句子用全倒裝;若是代詞,則不用倒裝。
[典例]
1)Therecomestheteacherandherstudents.老師和她的學(xué)生們來(lái)了。
2)Outrushedtheboys.男孩們沖了出去。找教案//
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)年輕的母親抱著手里兩個(gè)月大的嬰兒跑開了。
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2)走進(jìn)來(lái)了生氣的老板和他的秘書。
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Keys:1)Awayranthemotherwithatwo-month-oldbabyinherarms.2)Incametheangrybossandhissecretary.3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.1939年,阿西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表文章。
[解釋]
havesth.done表示“請(qǐng)某人做某事”,或“遭遇到某事”(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系)
havesb.do讓某人做……
havesb./sth.doing讓……不停地做……
[典例]
1)Wehadourphototakenbyapasser-by.我們請(qǐng)了個(gè)過路人給我們照相。
2)Becareful.It’seasytohaveyourpocketpickedinacrowdlikethis.小心點(diǎn),在這樣的人群中容易被偷。
3)Thecoachhasusdoingthesamethingallday.It’sboring.教練讓我們整天做同樣的事情,真乏味
4)Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeoneshowyoutheway.既然你以前沒去過,那我找人帶你去。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)與對(duì)手角逐時(shí),他大腿受傷了不得不放棄比賽。
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2)殘忍的老板讓他的工人們整天工作。
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3)班主任讓班長(zhǎng)他不在時(shí)管理班級(jí)。
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Keys:1)Whenstrugglingwiththecompetitor,hehadhislegbrokenandhadtogiveupthematch.2)Thecruelbosshadhisemployeesworkingallthemorning.3)Theheadteacherhadthemonitormanagethewholeclasswhenhewasabsence.二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語(yǔ)用法:
Arobotusedforhouseworkwastested1inafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,2(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobotto3(陪伴)hiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,butshe4toitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairefeltembarrassed.5(漸漸地),TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams6makingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Thereforeatthepartyallsheguests7wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmiration8theysawherhousewascompletelychanged.9thetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence10fallinlovewithhim.答案:1.out2.speaking3.accompany4.agreed5.Gradually6.by7.who
8.when9.After10.and2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30個(gè)單詞概括課文大意,再比較答案
在Clair家接受測(cè)試的機(jī)器人Tony能幫上她很多忙。Clair漸漸地愛上了他因?yàn)樗侨绱送昝赖囊粋€(gè)人。這使得這個(gè)機(jī)器人不得不再重新組裝。
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答案:Tony,arobotwhichwastestedoutinClair’sfamilycouldhelpedClairealot.ClairegraduallyfellinlovewithTonybecausehewassuchaperfectman,whichcausedtherobottoberebuilt.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.
他雖然面部表情毫無(wú)變化,但是個(gè)子高大、相貌英俊,頭發(fā)平整,聲音低沉渾厚。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]描寫人物時(shí)使用多種修飾語(yǔ)
她是個(gè)善良可愛的小姑娘園園的臉,大大的眼睛,雪白的牙齒,留著波浪般的長(zhǎng)發(fā)
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答案:Sheisakindandlovelygirl,witharoundface,bigeyes,whiteteethandlongwavinghair.
他是個(gè)長(zhǎng)相很滑稽的男人,長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的胡須而沒有頭發(fā)
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答案:Heisafunny-lookingman,withathickmoustachebutnohairleft.
找教案//
2.AlsoshefeltherhomewasntelegantenoughforsomeonelikeLarrywhowantedtoimprovehissocialposition.還有對(duì)于像拉里這樣很想提高社會(huì)地位的人來(lái)說,她的家也不夠高雅。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]Ais+adjforsomeonelikeBwho-從句
對(duì)于像他的班長(zhǎng)那樣想考入名牌大學(xué)的人來(lái)說,Tom覺得自己還不夠勤奮。
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答案:Tomthinkshehimselfisn’tdiligentenoughforsomeonelikehismonitorwhowishestoenterafamousuniversity2yearslater.
對(duì)于像他的哥哥那樣想成為一名大作家的人來(lái)說,John覺得自己還不夠聰明。
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答案:Johnfelthehimselfisnotcleverenoughforsomeonelikehisbrotherwhowantstobeafamouswriter.3.IsaacAsimovwasAmericanscientistandwriterwhowrotearound480booksthatincludedmysterystories,scienceandhistorybooks,andevenbooksabouttheHolyBibleandShakespeare.艾薩克·阿西莫夫是美國(guó)的科學(xué)家兼作家,他寫過480本書,包括怪誕小說,科學(xué)和歷史方面的書,甚至還寫過有關(guān)圣經(jīng)和莎士比亞的書。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):一個(gè)復(fù)合句中含有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句
卓別林是一位偉大的演員,他飾演了70多部電影,其中包括了無(wú)聲電影和有聲電影。
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答案:Chaplinisanoutstandingactorwhomademorethan70filmsthatincludesilentfilmsandsoundfilms.在過去或?qū)?lái),這本書都是我們心靈的禮物,它記載了帶來(lái)歡笑的瞬間和許多催人淚下的瞬間。
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答案:Thisbookisagiftforoursoul,whichrecordsboththemomentsthatcouldbringjoyandthemomentsthatcouldbringtears,inthepresentandthepast.
三、單元自測(cè)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):233
完成時(shí)間:14分鐘
難度:***
Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemperhasprovidedmewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest21,mymotheristellingme,"Dontwatchthe22whenyousay,Imsorry.Holdyourheadupandlookthepersoninthe23,sohellknowyoumeanit."
Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofasuccessfulapology:itmustbedirect.Youmustnever24tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonotlookthroughapileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson25inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyourfault.Youdonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat26,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbadmanners.
Oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoforaneffectiveapologyisreadinessto27theresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno28fortheotherpersontoforgiveus.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling29aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthepurposeofeveryapology.It30littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault:answeringforonesactionsencouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.
21.A.dreamsB.coursesC.memoriesD.ideas
22.A.sideB.groundC.wallD.bottom
23.A.mindB.soulC.faceD.eye
24.A.pretendB.forgetC.refuseD.expect
25.A.poorerB.weakerC.worseD.lower
26.A.cruellyB.freelyC.roughlyD.foolishly
27.A.raiseB.performC.admitD.bear
28.A.situationB.needC.signD.room
29.A.wiserB.warmerC.betterD.cleverer
30.A.caresB.mattersC.dependsD.remains
[答案解析]
21.C名詞詞義辨析。緊接著的就是作者回憶出來(lái)的內(nèi)容。
22.B與后面提到的“要抬起頭”正好相反。
23.D道歉時(shí)看著對(duì)方的眼睛,以示真誠(chéng),在這一點(diǎn)上中西方是一樣的。
24.A動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)選定。
25.D詞語(yǔ)搭配。職位一般論的是高、低。
26.C副詞詞詞義辨析。roughly此處表示對(duì)待客人不禮貌,服務(wù)不到位。
27.D詞語(yǔ)搭配。beartheresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
28.D名詞詞義辨析。leavenoroom不留余地。
29.Cbetter表示“心情更舒暢”。未找借口的道歉,即真誠(chéng)的道歉,對(duì)方的感覺一定很好。
30.B道歉者是全部還是部分承擔(dān)責(zé)任這些都不太重要:關(guān)鍵是為所作所為主動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé),這也能促使別人共同承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
2語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
詞數(shù):147
完成時(shí)間:7分鐘
難度:***
Theoriginsofthemusicareas31(interest)asthemusicitself.Jazz32(invent)byAmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,33werebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtofarmownersand34(force)toworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.35aNegrodied,36friendsandrelativeswouldgatherandcarrythebodytohaveaceremony37theyburiedhim.Therewasalwaysabandwiththem.Onthewaytotheceremonythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic38(suit)forthesituation.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everyonewashappy.Death39(remove)oneoftheirmembers,but40livingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.ItwasanearlyformofJazz.
答案:
31.interesting32.wasinvented33.who34.forced35.When36.his37.before
38.suitable39.hadremoved40.the
31.interesting.令人有趣的……
32.wasinvented.Jazz是過去被黑人發(fā)明的,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
33.who.引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面的AmericanNegroes,orblacks,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
34.forced.與前面的“theyweresold并列,省略了theywere。
35.When.引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
36.his.根據(jù)這句話的最后一個(gè)單詞him可以得知答案。
37.before.儀式是在埋葬死人之前舉行的,所以用before。
38.suitable.(be)suitblefor固定搭配,形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的slow,solemnmusic。
39.hadremoved.因?yàn)閞emove這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去動(dòng)作changed,1ifted,washappy,wereglad等的前面,所以要過去完成時(shí)。
40.the.the十a(chǎn)dj.表—類人,theliving指“活著的人”。
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):335
完成時(shí)間:7分鐘
難度:****
AbadWorkingMemory(大腦的工作記憶)–thebrainstemporarystoragebox--mayexplain,newresearchsuggests,whyonechildcannotreadhisorherhistorybookandanothergetslostinmath.Asmanyas10percentofschool-agechildrenmaysufferfrompoorworkingmemory.Britishresearcherssaidinareportlastweek,yettheproblemisrarelyidentified.找教案//
"Youcanthinkofworkingmemoryasapuremeasureofyourchildspotential.ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ(智商),becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictors(預(yù)示物)oflearningability,saidDr.TraceyAllowayofBritain’sDurhamUniversity.
Manychildrenwithpoorworkingmemoryareconsideredlazyordull.Workingmemoryallowspeopletoholdintheirmindsanddealwithafewitems,suchastelephonenumbers,overashortperiodoftime.Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.Itsimportant,therefore,toputintherightthings.Irrelevant(不相關(guān)的)informationwillclutterworkingmemory.
Thequestionmanyresearchersarestrugglingwithishowtohelpchildrenwiththisproblem,whichappearstobeclosely,relatedtoalackofattention.
"Inchildrenwithlearningdifficulties,itbecomesahugeissue,especiallyaroundmiddleschool,whenthedemandsonworkingmemoryreallygrow,"saidDr.MelLevine,co-founderofAllKindsofMinds,anonprofitorganizationinNorthCarolinathatstudieslearningdifficulties.
Memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory.Allowayhasatoolthatallowsteacherstoassess(評(píng)定)theworking-memorycapacityofchildrenasyoungas4;ithasbeenusedin35schoolsacrossBritain.
Levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledSchoolsAttuned,whichisworkingwithseveralthousandschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates,CanadaandEurope.Whileheisnotsureworkingmemorycanbeexpanded,Levinesaidchildrencanbetaughtwaystodobetterinschool.
41.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofworkingmemory?
A.Ithasalimitedcapacity.
B.Itisusuallybetterinchildrenthanadults.
C.Itimproveswithuse.
D.Itcancausealackofattention.
42.Accordingtothenewresearch,___________.
A.theimportanceofworkingmemoryhasbeenlongrecognized
B.workingmemoryisbecomingrecognizedasafactorinintelligence
C.lazinesscanweakenworkingmemory
D.workingmemoryhelpspeoplerememberthingsforever
43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clutter"inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Change.B.Improve.C.Strengthen.D.Confuse.
44.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpimproveachildsworkingmemory?
A.Expandingthebrainsstoragebox.
B.Trainingthememory.
C.Rememberingmorethings.
D.Beingremindedfrequently.
45.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.MelLevinehas___________.
A.inventedtoolstohelpimproveachildsworkingmemory
B.foundedanorganizationtotrainteacherstohelpstudentswiththisproblem
C.identifiedtheproblemclearly
D.comparedworkingmemorytoabox
答案:
本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)障礙兒童(如數(shù)學(xué)障礙兒童)大腦的“工作記憶”容量方面的研究情況。大腦的“工作記憶”不好,會(huì)使孩子不能專心讀書,百分之十的孩子有這方面的問題。很多心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把大腦的“工作記憶”可以看作是一種新智商,因?yàn)樗梢苑从橙说膶W(xué)習(xí)能力。Alloway把大腦的“工作記憶”比作一個(gè)盒子,并認(rèn)為它的容量是有限的。文章還告訴我們記憶訓(xùn)練可以幫助改善“工作記憶”。
41.A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.”可知人的“工作記憶”就像一個(gè)盒子,它的容量是有限的。
42.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ,becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictorsoflearningability”可知,很多心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為workingmemory是一種新的智商,因?yàn)檠芯空甙l(fā)現(xiàn)workingmemory是衡量一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)能力的最重要的指標(biāo)之一,因此可以把它看作是預(yù)測(cè)孩子智力的一個(gè)重要因素。
43.D。猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第三段可知人的workingmemory是有限的,因此要去記那些重要的信息,不相關(guān)的信息只會(huì)使記憶更加混亂,所以選D。
44.B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory.”可知進(jìn)行記憶訓(xùn)練會(huì)有助于改善“工作記憶”,因此B正確。
45.B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledSchoolsAttuned”可知,Levine成立一個(gè)組織,這個(gè)組織培訓(xùn)老師,然后讓老師們幫助學(xué)生改善“工作記憶”。
4.讀寫任務(wù)
閱讀下面一篇一位美國(guó)朋友希望找個(gè)中國(guó)大學(xué)生作為游伴的博客短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Im19-year-old,namedBoobiSmith,ayoungcollegestudentfromUSA.IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina.
Myplan,basedonsometravellinginformationontheInternet,istosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.Wellgettherebytrainandstaytherefor2days,andthenwellheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheChangjiangRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcityinChina.Idliketohavealookatitsprosperity,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.
Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinEnglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.
Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmethroughemail(SmithBoobie@ssnet.com).
[寫作內(nèi)容]
假如你叫李華,是一名就讀大學(xué)生。你想和Boobie結(jié)伴同游。你寫一封電子郵件和他聯(lián)系,
談?wù)勀銓?duì)這次同游的計(jì)劃的打算,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括:
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括Boobie的博客短文的要點(diǎn);
2.然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)這次同游計(jì)劃的打算,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)對(duì)Boobie這次中國(guó)之游的感受;
(2)對(duì)Boobie的日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況和相關(guān)要求表示贊同,并說明贊同理由;
(3)你對(duì)Boobie來(lái)華旅游的祝愿和希望。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用
原文中的句子;郵件的開頭、結(jié)尾已寫好。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫:
[寫作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語(yǔ)和單詞:中國(guó)之旅thejourneyinChina,安排arrangeforsth.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina./Myplan,basedonsometravelinginformationontheInternet,istosetoffnextweekend..../Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinEnglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫。同時(shí),絕對(duì)不能抄襲原文的句子。文章對(duì)Boobie的日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況和相關(guān)要求表示贊同,并說明贊同理由;對(duì)Boobie這次中國(guó)之游的感受;對(duì)Boobie來(lái)華旅游的祝愿和希望等內(nèi)容,屬于評(píng)論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
DearBoobie,
Hi,IamaChinesecollegestudent.Inyourblog,
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:DearBoohie,
Hi,IamaChinesecollegestudent.Inyourblog,Iknowthatyouwantatravel-matewhowillgowithyoutohaveathree-weektripinChina.Youalsooffermesomeinformationindetailsaboutthetravelplanandotherrequirementsaboutthistrip.
Iamabsolutelydelightedtogetsuchatravel-matefromtheUSA.Youcanenjoythebeautyofourcountry.Meanwhile,youwillbemygoodhelpertomyEnglishstudy.
Ishareyouropinionaboutyourplan.IhaveneverbeentoKunming,Jianggangshan,theChangjiangRiverandShanghai.ThisismyfirsttripwithanativeEnglishspeakertotravelinChina,whichisofgreathelptoimprovemyEnglish.IalsoliketosharetheexpenseswithyoubecauseIdontneedtoaskmyparentsformoremoney.AndIhaveworkedasapart-timeguidefortwoyearsduringmycollegelife,soIwillbeyouridealguide.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply,andyouwillenjoyyourjourneyinChina.
YoursTruly,
LiHua
精選閱讀
選修七英語(yǔ)Unit2Robots
Unit2Robots
一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語(yǔ)
辨析
1.desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor
2.assess/access3.victory/success/conquest/triumph
詞形
變化
1.satisfactionn.滿意
satisfyv.使?jié)M意
satisfyingadj.令人滿足的
satisfiedadj.感到滿意的
2.alarmedadj.感到驚嚇的
alarmv.n.n.警報(bào)vt.恐嚇,警告
3.declarev.斷言,宣稱
declarationn.宣布,宣言,聲明
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.desiren.渴望vt.想要
2.satisfactionn.滿意
3.alarmn.警報(bào)vt.使```驚恐
4.sympathyn.同情
5.accompanyvt.陪伴
6.declarevt.宣布
7.envyvt.嫉妒
8.junioradj.較年幼的
9.divorcen.離婚vt.與```離婚
重點(diǎn)
詞組
testout考驗(yàn)ringup打電話給turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向
leave…alone不打擾setaside將```放在一邊beboundto一定做……
重點(diǎn)句型
1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.
2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.
3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(包括動(dòng)詞不定式)(I)(見語(yǔ)法專題)
II詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor
desire屬正式用語(yǔ),可代替wish和want,強(qiáng)調(diào)“主觀愿望的熱切性”,含有“強(qiáng)烈希望做某事”的意思,
wish語(yǔ)氣比desire弱,一般用于“難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望”,指“希望”、“愿”、“想”
hope表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大的希望
expect側(cè)重“期待,預(yù)期,指望”
want多用于口語(yǔ)式普通場(chǎng)合,指“想”、“要”或“需要”,表示“偏愛、選擇”或“需要、熱愛”
longfor表“希望,渴望”
選擇desire/wish/hope/expect/want或longfor并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)I_______Icouldhaveanewcar.
2)I_____adictionaryatthepresenttime.
3)Hemanagedtogetthebookhe______finally.
4)I______animmediateanswerofyours.
5)personally,ourcityteamhasbetterplayersandI______themtowin
6)Hehasbeenworkingabroadforyears,andis_______tocomebackandseehisfamilyverymuch.
Keys:1)wish2)want3)desired4)desire/expect/want5)expect6)longing
2).assess/access
assessvt.估定,評(píng)定。
accessn.通路,訪問,入門
選擇assess或access,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Damagesinthegreatearthquakewere______atseveralhundredbillion.
2)Onlypersonswithapermithas______totherestrictedarea;
Keys:1)assessed2)access
3)victory/success/conquest/triumph
victory指“在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)賽、斗爭(zhēng)中獲勝”,并有“擊敗對(duì)方或敵人”的含義
success對(duì)預(yù)期的、計(jì)劃的、嘗試的事物的目標(biāo)達(dá)到
conquest指“征服某國(guó)或某民族,從而使之處于被支配地位的勝利或戰(zhàn)勝”
triumph指“輝煌或徹底的勝利或成功”
選擇victory/success/conquest或triumph并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Theywona______inbattle.找教案//
2)Thegeneralwithhissoldiersreturnedhomein_______
3)Aftertheseriousbomb,theysucceededinthe______ofthatcity.
4)Theconferencewasa_______.
Keys:1)victory2)triumph3)conquest4)success
III詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.satisfactionn.滿意
satisfyv.使?jié)M意
satisfyingadj.令人滿足的
satisfiedadj.感到滿意的
2.alarmedadj.感到驚嚇的
alarmn.警報(bào)vt.恐嚇,警告
3.declarev.斷言,宣稱
declarationn.宣布,宣言,聲明
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Wehada______mealtogetherlastSunday.Alltheguestsarevery______.(satisfaction)
2)Iwassleepingsoundlyintheearlymorningwhenatelephone_______meawake.Iwaseven______tohearthe______newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)
3)What______thewomenmostwasthatwhentheyweretalkingaboutthe_______newaboutthegirl,shebecameso_______thatsheranawayassoonassheheardthis.(embarrass)
4)Thenewly-electedpresident_______hissupportfortheterrorists.Hemustberesponsibleforhis______.(declare)
5)He______tohisfriendswhyhewaslatebutnoneofthemthoughthis_______believable.(explain)
keys:1.satisfying;satisfied2.alarmed;alarmed;alarming3.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassed4.declared;declaration5.explained;explanation
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.desiren.渴望vt.想要
[重點(diǎn)用法]
desiresth.渴望得到某物
desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事
desirethatsb.(should)do要求……
haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事
atone’sdesire照某人的希望
[典例]
1)Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我們都希望幸福健康。
2)Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoeveryonedesiretogetrich.每個(gè)人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望金錢。
3)Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.他要求你馬上去見他。
=hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce.
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他想受到大學(xué)教育。
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2)他們要我快點(diǎn)回來(lái)。
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3)我請(qǐng)他立即回信。
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4)她要你立即見她。
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5)她應(yīng)邀演奏了一曲。
Keys:1)Hedesiredacollegeeducation.2)Theydesiremetoreturnsoon.3)Idesireanimmediateanswerofhis.4)Shedesiresthatyou(should)seeheratonce.5)Sheplayedapieceatothers’desire/bydesire.2.satisfactionn.滿意
[重點(diǎn)用法]
satisfactoryn.滿意的,
satisfyv.滿足,使?jié)M意,
demandsatisfaction要求賠償;
feelsatisfactionat...對(duì)感到滿意
findsatisfactionin對(duì)...感到滿意
tosb.ssatisfaction(tothesatisfactionofsb.)達(dá)到使某人滿意的程度
withsatisfaction滿意地
[典例]
1)Atlast,thewholeclassfoundsatisfactionintheirwork.最終,全班都對(duì)他們的工作感到滿意。
2)Whathepromisedcouldnotsatisfyhisfamily.他的許諾并未能使他的家人滿意。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)買到想要的東西,她滿意地離開了超市。
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2)他的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果似乎令人滿意。
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3)這些條件中你至少要符合一項(xiàng),否則就不能成為本俱樂部的會(huì)員。
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Keys:1)Havingboughtwhatshewanted,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.2)Theresultofhistestseemedtobesatisfactory.3)Ifyoudon’tsatisfyatleastoneoftheconditions,youcan’tbecomeamemberofourclub.3.alarmn.警報(bào)vt.使```驚恐
[重點(diǎn)用法]
give/raisethealarm發(fā)警報(bào)
ringthealarm敲警鐘
soundthealarm發(fā)警報(bào);吹警報(bào)號(hào)
take(the)alarmat對(duì)...感到吃驚;因...而驚恐
bealarmedat...被...嚇一跳
[典例]找教案//
1)Weweremuchalarmedbythefireintheforest.森林失火使我們大為驚慌。
2)Assoonashesawthesmoke,hesoundedthealarm.看見火災(zāi)爆發(fā),他鳴響了警報(bào)。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)看到孩子們?cè)诜敌r(shí)遭遇車禍的消息,家長(zhǎng)們感到很害怕。
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2)看到大火,社區(qū)的居民發(fā)出警報(bào)。
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Keys:1)Theparentstookthealarmatthenewsthattheirchildrencaughtatrafficaccidencewhenretuningtheschool.2)Theresidentsinthecommunityraisedthealarmwhenseeingthegreatfire.4.sympathyn.同情
[重點(diǎn)用法]
feel/havesympathyfor同情某人
insympathywith同情;贊成;和...一致
outofsympathywith對(duì)...不同情;不贊成;對(duì)...沒有同感,和...不一致
winsympathyof博得...的同情
[典例]
1)Hegavethepoorchildsomemoneyoutofsympathy.出于同情,他給了這個(gè)窮孩子一點(diǎn)錢。
2)Heisinsympathywiththeirbeliefs.他與他們的信仰一致.
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)聽完這個(gè)故事,他對(duì)她目前的情況深感同情。
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2)通過描述他悲慘的童年,他贏得路人的同情。
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Keys:1)Afterhearingthestory,hefeltsympathyforherpresentsituation.2)Hewonthesympathyofpassers-bybydescribinghismiserablechildhood.5.accompanyvt.陪伴
[重點(diǎn)用法]
accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地
accompanysth.with/bysth.與…同時(shí)存在
[典例]
1)Heaccompaniedhisoldfathertothehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.他陪他的老父親去醫(yī)院查看胃部出了什么問題。
2)Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.這個(gè)季節(jié),雷鳴常常伴有大雨。[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)總統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)了被六個(gè)健壯的保鏢護(hù)隨著。
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2)回到家鄉(xiāng),他的老同學(xué)們陪著他參觀了這個(gè)城市。
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Keys:1)Thepresidentappearedandwasaccompaniedbysixstrongbodyguards.2)Whenretuninghometown,hewasshownaroundthecityaccompaniedbyhisoldclassmates.6.declarevt.宣布
[重點(diǎn)用法]
declaresth.宣布……
declaresb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.宣布……為……
declarethat
declarewaron/upon對(duì)…宣戰(zhàn)
declareagainst/for…聲明反對(duì)/贊成
[典例]
1)Shedeclaredthatshedidntwanttoseehimagain.她宣稱她再也不愿見到他。
2)Soontheywilldeclarehimtheownerofthehouse.很快他們就會(huì)宣布他為房子的主人。
3)Thegovernmentpassedalawthatdeclareditillegaltocatchandsellthiskindofanimals.
政府通過法律宣布捕捉販賣這種動(dòng)物是非法的。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)那個(gè)女明星最近宣稱要嫁給一個(gè)富人然后退出舞臺(tái)。
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2)公司宣布老板的兒子依法成為公司繼承人。
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Keys:1)Thepopularactressdeclaredrecentlythatshewouldmarryarichgentlemanandretirefromthestage.2)Thecompanydeclaredthesonofthebosstobethesuccessorbylaw.7.envyvt.嫉妒
[重點(diǎn)用法]
envysb.sth.妒忌/羨慕某人某物
becometheenvyofsb.成為令人嫉妒/羨慕的事物
beinenvyofone’ssuccess羨慕某人的成功
outofenvy出于嫉妒/羨慕
[典例]
1)Allherworkmatesenviedher(for)herpromotion.所有的同事都羨慕她的晉升。
2)Histalentformusicbecomestheenvyoftheothercompetitors.他在音樂方面的天分讓其他人對(duì)手感到羨慕。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他們的新房子受到鄰居的羨慕。
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2)出于妒忌,他作了偽證
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Keys:1)Theirnewhousemadethemtheenvyoftheirneighbors.2)Hemadethefaultwitnessoutofenvy.
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.testout考驗(yàn);試驗(yàn)
[典例]
1)Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction.這個(gè)型號(hào)經(jīng)過試驗(yàn)后才進(jìn)行大批量生產(chǎn)。
2)Beforethelecture,theprofessorisusedtotestingoutthewholeexperiment.上課前,這個(gè)教授習(xí)慣先將整個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)一番。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
testonsb./sth.在……(身上)做實(shí)驗(yàn)/試驗(yàn)
have/takeatestin參加……考試找教案//
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)成千上萬(wàn)的人們將參加這周日的公務(wù)員考試。
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2)那個(gè)咨詢顧問習(xí)慣先將新的政策在他自己的公司里進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。
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Keys:1)TensofthousandsofpeoplewilltakeanentrancetestforgovernmentofficersthisSunday.2)Theconsultantwouldtestthenewpolicyonhisowncompanyfirst.2.ringup打電話給……
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
ringback回電話
ringoff掛斷電話;停止講話
ringabell喚醒經(jīng)常是模糊的記憶
ringupthecurtain開始:開始一場(chǎng)演出,一個(gè)事件或一次行動(dòng)
[典例]
1)Ihavetoringoffnowbecausemyfriendiswaitingforme.我朋友在等我,我得掛電話了。
2)Onarrivingattheairport,heranguphismothertosayeverythingwasok.一到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng),他就打電話給他母親報(bào)平安。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)今早他剛起床就有人給他打電話了。
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2)見到老板進(jìn)來(lái),他趕緊掛斷電話假裝在工作。
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Keys:1)Themomenthegotupthismorning,someoneranghimup.2)Seeinghisbosscoming,hehurriedtoringoffandpretendedtobeworking.3.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向
[典例]
1)Heheardavoicebutwhenheturnedaround,hesawnobody.他聽到聲音,但轉(zhuǎn)身卻沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有人。
2)Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim.當(dāng)他朝旅館走去時(shí),突然轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老婦人跟著他。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
turnaway把(臉)轉(zhuǎn)過去
turnagainst背叛,反抗
turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉
turnup出現(xiàn)/調(diào)大(音量)
turndown拒絕,調(diào)小(音量)
turnout結(jié)果是;證明是;
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)那年輕的女士無(wú)法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的話會(huì)是怎么樣。
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2)雖然貧窮,但是女孩毅然地拒絕了別人的幫助。
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Keys:1)Theyoungladycannotimaginewhatifherhusbandturnsagainsther.2)Thoughpoor,thegirlturneddownothers’helpfirmly.4.leave…alone不打擾
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
leavebehind留下,遺留
leaveaside(把某事)擱置一邊
leavefor出發(fā)前往
leaveout省去,遺漏,不考慮
[典例]
1)Leavehimaloneandhewillproduce.別打擾他,他會(huì)寫出來(lái)的。
2)Hewasaskedtoleaveforanothercityin24hours.他被要求24小時(shí)內(nèi)離開到另一個(gè)城市去。
3)Theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywordsinouressays.老師讓我們將論文中不必要的詞語(yǔ)省去。
4)Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains;itwasverydangerous.你不該將Andy留在山上,因?yàn)槟欠浅NkU(xiǎn)。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)老板捐款潛逃了,只留下一間空廠房。
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2)聽到警報(bào),警察丟下家人沖出去看發(fā)生了什么事。
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Keys:1)Thebossescapedwithallhisfortuneandleftanemptyfactorybehind.2)Hearingthealarm,thepolicemanlefthisfamilybehindandrushedouttoseewhathappened.5.setaside將……放在一邊;節(jié)省或保留(時(shí)間,金錢)
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
setdown寫下,記下
setoff開始動(dòng)身(foraplace)
setup創(chuàng)立,建立,搭起
setout出發(fā),著手做某事(todosth.)
setaboutdoing著手做,開始做……
[典例]
1)Wouldyoupleasesetasidesometimetolistentomyrealidea?你可以騰出點(diǎn)時(shí)間聽聽我的想法嗎?
2)Thedepartmentsetasidethethingstheyweredoingandconcentratedonamoreurgenttask.這個(gè)部門的成員放下手頭的事情,全力以赴一項(xiàng)更緊急的任務(wù).
[練習(xí)]漢譯英找教案//
1)父親放下報(bào)紙點(diǎn)了一支煙。
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2)他努力工作省下錢給他兒子上大學(xué)。
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Keys:1)Fathersetasidethenewspaperandlitacigarette.2)Heisworkinghardtosetasidesomemoneyforhissontogotocollege.6.beboundto一定做……
[典例]
1)Wemissedthebus.Wereboundtobelate.我們錯(cuò)過了那趟車,我們肯定要遲到了。
2)Shesboundtobemayor.她注定會(huì)成為市長(zhǎng)。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他那么用功,一定會(huì)成功的。
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2)這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于人類必定大有用處。
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Keys:1)Withmuchhardwork,heisboundtosucceed.2)Thenewdiscoveryisboundtobeofgreatservicetomankind.
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.
克萊爾并不想把機(jī)器人留在家里,特別是在她丈夫離加三周的這個(gè)期間。但是,克萊爾被拉里說服了。他說,機(jī)器人不會(huì)傷害她,也不會(huì)讓別人來(lái)傷害她。
[解釋]tobeharmed:動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
[典例]
1)AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedintimeforChristmas.所有的這些禮物必須及時(shí)郵寄,以便在圣誕節(jié)及時(shí)收到。
2)ItremainstobeseenwhetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.吉姆最后是否適合演出仍將拭目以待。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)小湯姆假裝被射中了哭喊著要糖吃。2)此藥得一日三次,飯后服用。
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Keys:1)LittleTompretendedtobeshotandcriedforacandy.2)Themedicineisrequiredtobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.當(dāng)他轉(zhuǎn)過身時(shí),(她發(fā)現(xiàn))Gladys站在那兒。
[解釋]therestoodGladysClaffern倒裝句。在謂語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞go,come,run,stand,live等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞及be動(dòng)詞的句子中,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中一些副詞there,here,up,down,in,out,away等,可將副詞置于句首,若這時(shí)主語(yǔ)是名詞,句子用全倒裝;若是代詞,則不用倒裝。
[典例]
1)Therecomestheteacherandherstudents.老師和她的學(xué)生們來(lái)了。
2)Outrushedtheboys.男孩們沖了出去。找教案//
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)年輕的母親抱著手里兩個(gè)月大的嬰兒跑開了。
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2)走進(jìn)來(lái)了生氣的老板和他的秘書。
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Keys:1)Awayranthemotherwithatwo-month-oldbabyinherarms.2)Incametheangrybossandhissecretary.3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.1939年,阿西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表文章。
[解釋]
havesth.done表示“請(qǐng)某人做某事”,或“遭遇到某事”(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系)
havesb.do讓某人做……
havesb./sth.doing讓……不停地做……
[典例]
1)Wehadourphototakenbyapasser-by.我們請(qǐng)了個(gè)過路人給我們照相。
2)Becareful.It’seasytohaveyourpocketpickedinacrowdlikethis.小心點(diǎn),在這樣的人群中容易被偷。
3)Thecoachhasusdoingthesamethingallday.It’sboring.教練讓我們整天做同樣的事情,真乏味
4)Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeoneshowyoutheway.既然你以前沒去過,那我找人帶你去。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)與對(duì)手角逐時(shí),他大腿受傷了不得不放棄比賽。
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2)殘忍的老板讓他的工人們整天工作。
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3)班主任讓班長(zhǎng)他不在時(shí)管理班級(jí)。
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Keys:1)Whenstrugglingwiththecompetitor,hehadhislegbrokenandhadtogiveupthematch.2)Thecruelbosshadhisemployeesworkingallthemorning.3)Theheadteacherhadthemonitormanagethewholeclasswhenhewasabsence.二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語(yǔ)用法:
Arobotusedforhouseworkwastested1inafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,2(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobotto3(陪伴)hiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,butshe4toitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairefeltembarrassed.5(漸漸地),TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams6makingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Thereforeatthepartyallsheguests7wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmiration8theysawherhousewascompletelychanged.9thetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence10fallinlovewithhim.答案:1.out2.speaking3.accompany4.agreed5.Gradually6.by7.who
8.when9.After10.and2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30個(gè)單詞概括課文大意,再比較答案
在Clair家接受測(cè)試的機(jī)器人Tony能幫上她很多忙。Clair漸漸地愛上了他因?yàn)樗侨绱送昝赖囊粋€(gè)人。這使得這個(gè)機(jī)器人不得不再重新組裝。
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答案:Tony,arobotwhichwastestedoutinClair’sfamilycouldhelpedClairealot.ClairegraduallyfellinlovewithTonybecausehewassuchaperfectman,whichcausedtherobottoberebuilt.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.
他雖然面部表情毫無(wú)變化,但是個(gè)子高大、相貌英俊,頭發(fā)平整,聲音低沉渾厚。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]描寫人物時(shí)使用多種修飾語(yǔ)
她是個(gè)善良可愛的小姑娘園園的臉,大大的眼睛,雪白的牙齒,留著波浪般的長(zhǎng)發(fā)
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答案:Sheisakindandlovelygirl,witharoundface,bigeyes,whiteteethandlongwavinghair.
他是個(gè)長(zhǎng)相很滑稽的男人,長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的胡須而沒有頭發(fā)
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答案:Heisafunny-lookingman,withathickmoustachebutnohairleft.
找教案//
2.AlsoshefeltherhomewasntelegantenoughforsomeonelikeLarrywhowantedtoimprovehissocialposition.還有對(duì)于像拉里這樣很想提高社會(huì)地位的人來(lái)說,她的家也不夠高雅。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]Ais+adjforsomeonelikeBwho-從句
對(duì)于像他的班長(zhǎng)那樣想考入名牌大學(xué)的人來(lái)說,Tom覺得自己還不夠勤奮。
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答案:Tomthinkshehimselfisn’tdiligentenoughforsomeonelikehismonitorwhowishestoenterafamousuniversity2yearslater.
對(duì)于像他的哥哥那樣想成為一名大作家的人來(lái)說,John覺得自己還不夠聰明。
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答案:Johnfelthehimselfisnotcleverenoughforsomeonelikehisbrotherwhowantstobeafamouswriter.3.IsaacAsimovwasAmericanscientistandwriterwhowrotearound480booksthatincludedmysterystories,scienceandhistorybooks,andevenbooksabouttheHolyBibleandShakespeare.艾薩克·阿西莫夫是美國(guó)的科學(xué)家兼作家,他寫過480本書,包括怪誕小說,科學(xué)和歷史方面的書,甚至還寫過有關(guān)圣經(jīng)和莎士比亞的書。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):一個(gè)復(fù)合句中含有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句
卓別林是一位偉大的演員,他飾演了70多部電影,其中包括了無(wú)聲電影和有聲電影。
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答案:Chaplinisanoutstandingactorwhomademorethan70filmsthatincludesilentfilmsandsoundfilms.在過去或?qū)?lái),這本書都是我們心靈的禮物,它記載了帶來(lái)歡笑的瞬間和許多催人淚下的瞬間。
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答案:Thisbookisagiftforoursoul,whichrecordsboththemomentsthatcouldbringjoyandthemomentsthatcouldbringtears,inthepresentandthepast.
三、單元自測(cè)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):233
完成時(shí)間:14分鐘
難度:***
Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemperhasprovidedmewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest21,mymotheristellingme,"Dontwatchthe22whenyousay,Imsorry.Holdyourheadupandlookthepersoninthe23,sohellknowyoumeanit."
Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofasuccessfulapology:itmustbedirect.Youmustnever24tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonotlookthroughapileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson25inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyourfault.Youdonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat26,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbadmanners.
Oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoforaneffectiveapologyisreadinessto27theresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno28fortheotherpersontoforgiveus.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling29aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthepurposeofeveryapology.It30littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault:answeringforonesactionsencouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.
21.A.dreamsB.coursesC.memoriesD.ideas
22.A.sideB.groundC.wallD.bottom
23.A.mindB.soulC.faceD.eye
24.A.pretendB.forgetC.refuseD.expect
25.A.poorerB.weakerC.worseD.lower
26.A.cruellyB.freelyC.roughlyD.foolishly
27.A.raiseB.performC.admitD.bear
28.A.situationB.needC.signD.room
29.A.wiserB.warmerC.betterD.cleverer
30.A.caresB.mattersC.dependsD.remains
[答案解析]
21.C名詞詞義辨析。緊接著的就是作者回憶出來(lái)的內(nèi)容。
22.B與后面提到的“要抬起頭”正好相反。
23.D道歉時(shí)看著對(duì)方的眼睛,以示真誠(chéng),在這一點(diǎn)上中西方是一樣的。
24.A動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)選定。
25.D詞語(yǔ)搭配。職位一般論的是高、低。
26.C副詞詞詞義辨析。roughly此處表示對(duì)待客人不禮貌,服務(wù)不到位。
27.D詞語(yǔ)搭配。beartheresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
28.D名詞詞義辨析。leavenoroom不留余地。
29.Cbetter表示“心情更舒暢”。未找借口的道歉,即真誠(chéng)的道歉,對(duì)方的感覺一定很好。
30.B道歉者是全部還是部分承擔(dān)責(zé)任這些都不太重要:關(guān)鍵是為所作所為主動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé),這也能促使別人共同承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
2語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
詞數(shù):147
完成時(shí)間:7分鐘
難度:***
Theoriginsofthemusicareas31(interest)asthemusicitself.Jazz32(invent)byAmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,33werebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtofarmownersand34(force)toworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.35aNegrodied,36friendsandrelativeswouldgatherandcarrythebodytohaveaceremony37theyburiedhim.Therewasalwaysabandwiththem.Onthewaytotheceremonythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic38(suit)forthesituation.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everyonewashappy.Death39(remove)oneoftheirmembers,but40livingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.ItwasanearlyformofJazz.
答案:
31.interesting32.wasinvented33.who34.forced35.When36.his37.before
38.suitable39.hadremoved40.the
31.interesting.令人有趣的……
32.wasinvented.Jazz是過去被黑人發(fā)明的,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
33.who.引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面的AmericanNegroes,orblacks,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
34.forced.與前面的“theyweresold并列,省略了theywere。
35.When.引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
36.his.根據(jù)這句話的最后一個(gè)單詞him可以得知答案。
37.before.儀式是在埋葬死人之前舉行的,所以用before。
38.suitable.(be)suitblefor固定搭配,形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的slow,solemnmusic。
39.hadremoved.因?yàn)閞emove這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去動(dòng)作changed,1ifted,washappy,wereglad等的前面,所以要過去完成時(shí)。
40.the.the十a(chǎn)dj.表—類人,theliving指“活著的人”。
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):335
完成時(shí)間:7分鐘
難度:****
AbadWorkingMemory(大腦的工作記憶)–thebrainstemporarystoragebox--mayexplain,newresearchsuggests,whyonechildcannotreadhisorherhistorybookandanothergetslostinmath.Asmanyas10percentofschool-agechildrenmaysufferfrompoorworkingmemory.Britishresearcherssaidinareportlastweek,yettheproblemisrarelyidentified.找教案//
"Youcanthinkofworkingmemoryasapuremeasureofyourchildspotential.ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ(智商),becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictors(預(yù)示物)oflearningability,saidDr.TraceyAllowayofBritain’sDurhamUniversity.
Manychildrenwithpoorworkingmemoryareconsideredlazyordull.Workingmemoryallowspeopletoholdintheirmindsanddealwithafewitems,suchastelephonenumbers,overashortperiodoftime.Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.Itsimportant,therefore,toputintherightthings.Irrelevant(不相關(guān)的)informationwillclutterworkingmemory.
Thequestionmanyresearchersarestrugglingwithishowtohelpchildrenwiththisproblem,whichappearstobeclosely,relatedtoalackofattention.
"Inchildrenwithlearningdifficulties,itbecomesahugeissue,especiallyaroundmiddleschool,whenthedemandsonworkingmemoryreallygrow,"saidDr.MelLevine,co-founderofAllKindsofMinds,anonprofitorganizationinNorthCarolinathatstudieslearningdifficulties.
Memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory.Allowayhasatoolthatallowsteacherstoassess(評(píng)定)theworking-memorycapacityofchildrenasyoungas4;ithasbeenusedin35schoolsacrossBritain.
Levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledSchoolsAttuned,whichisworkingwithseveralthousandschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates,CanadaandEurope.Whileheisnotsureworkingmemorycanbeexpanded,Levinesaidchildrencanbetaughtwaystodobetterinschool.
41.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofworkingmemory?
A.Ithasalimitedcapacity.
B.Itisusuallybetterinchildrenthanadults.
C.Itimproveswithuse.
D.Itcancausealackofattention.
42.Accordingtothenewresearch,___________.
A.theimportanceofworkingmemoryhasbeenlongrecognized
B.workingmemoryisbecomingrecognizedasafactorinintelligence
C.lazinesscanweakenworkingmemory
D.workingmemoryhelpspeoplerememberthingsforever
43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clutter"inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Change.B.Improve.C.Strengthen.D.Confuse.
44.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpimproveachildsworkingmemory?
A.Expandingthebrainsstoragebox.
B.Trainingthememory.
C.Rememberingmorethings.
D.Beingremindedfrequently.
45.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.MelLevinehas___________.
A.inventedtoolstohelpimproveachildsworkingmemory
B.foundedanorganizationtotrainteacherstohelpstudentswiththisproblem
C.identifiedtheproblemclearly
D.comparedworkingmemorytoabox
答案:
本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)障礙兒童(如數(shù)學(xué)障礙兒童)大腦的“工作記憶”容量方面的研究情況。大腦的“工作記憶”不好,會(huì)使孩子不能專心讀書,百分之十的孩子有這方面的問題。很多心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把大腦的“工作記憶”可以看作是一種新智商,因?yàn)樗梢苑从橙说膶W(xué)習(xí)能力。Alloway把大腦的“工作記憶”比作一個(gè)盒子,并認(rèn)為它的容量是有限的。文章還告訴我們記憶訓(xùn)練可以幫助改善“工作記憶”。
41.A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.”可知人的“工作記憶”就像一個(gè)盒子,它的容量是有限的。
42.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ,becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictorsoflearningability”可知,很多心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為workingmemory是一種新的智商,因?yàn)檠芯空甙l(fā)現(xiàn)workingmemory是衡量一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)能力的最重要的指標(biāo)之一,因此可以把它看作是預(yù)測(cè)孩子智力的一個(gè)重要因素。
43.D。猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第三段可知人的workingmemory是有限的,因此要去記那些重要的信息,不相關(guān)的信息只會(huì)使記憶更加混亂,所以選D。
44.B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory.”可知進(jìn)行記憶訓(xùn)練會(huì)有助于改善“工作記憶”,因此B正確。
45.B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledSchoolsAttuned”可知,Levine成立一個(gè)組織,這個(gè)組織培訓(xùn)老師,然后讓老師們幫助學(xué)生改善“工作記憶”。
4.讀寫任務(wù)
閱讀下面一篇一位美國(guó)朋友希望找個(gè)中國(guó)大學(xué)生作為游伴的博客短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Im19-year-old,namedBoobiSmith,ayoungcollegestudentfromUSA.IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina.
Myplan,basedonsometravellinginformationontheInternet,istosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.Wellgettherebytrainandstaytherefor2days,andthenwellheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheChangjiangRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcityinChina.Idliketohavealookatitsprosperity,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.
Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinEnglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.
Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmethroughemail(SmithBoobie@ssnet.com).
[寫作內(nèi)容]
假如你叫李華,是一名就讀大學(xué)生。你想和Boobie結(jié)伴同游。你寫一封電子郵件和他聯(lián)系,
談?wù)勀銓?duì)這次同游的計(jì)劃的打算,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括:
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括Boobie的博客短文的要點(diǎn);
2.然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)這次同游計(jì)劃的打算,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)對(duì)Boobie這次中國(guó)之游的感受;
(2)對(duì)Boobie的日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況和相關(guān)要求表示贊同,并說明贊同理由;
(3)你對(duì)Boobie來(lái)華旅游的祝愿和希望。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用
原文中的句子;郵件的開頭、結(jié)尾已寫好。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫:
[寫作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語(yǔ)和單詞:中國(guó)之旅thejourneyinChina,安排arrangeforsth.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina./Myplan,basedonsometravelinginformationontheInternet,istosetoffnextweekend..../Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinEnglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫。同時(shí),絕對(duì)不能抄襲原文的句子。文章對(duì)Boobie的日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況和相關(guān)要求表示贊同,并說明贊同理由;對(duì)Boobie這次中國(guó)之游的感受;對(duì)Boobie來(lái)華旅游的祝愿和希望等內(nèi)容,屬于評(píng)論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
DearBoobie,
Hi,IamaChinesecollegestudent.Inyourblog,
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:DearBoohie,
Hi,IamaChinesecollegestudent.Inyourblog,Iknowthatyouwantatravel-matewhowillgowithyoutohaveathree-weektripinChina.Youalsooffermesomeinformationindetailsaboutthetravelplanandotherrequirementsaboutthistrip.
Iamabsolutelydelightedtogetsuchatravel-matefromtheUSA.Youcanenjoythebeautyofourcountry.Meanwhile,youwillbemygoodhelpertomyEnglishstudy.
Ishareyouropinionaboutyourplan.IhaveneverbeentoKunming,Jianggangshan,theChangjiangRiverandShanghai.ThisismyfirsttripwithanativeEnglishspeakertotravelinChina,whichisofgreathelptoimprovemyEnglish.IalsoliketosharetheexpenseswithyoubecauseIdontneedtoaskmyparentsformoremoney.AndIhaveworkedasapart-timeguidefortwoyearsduringmycollegelife,soIwillbeyouridealguide.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply,andyouwillenjoyyourjourneyinChina.
YoursTruly,
LiHua找教案//
人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修7教案Unit3UndertheSea
Unit3UndertheSea
一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語(yǔ)
辨析
1.shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank2.flee/escape3.deep/deeply
詞形
變化
1.depthn.深,深度,
deeplyadv.深深地
deepadj.adv.深的;深入地,
2.conservev.保存,保藏
conservationv.保存,保持
3.vividadj.生動(dòng)的,鮮明的,活潑的
vividlyadv.生動(dòng)地,鮮明地
4.awesomeadj.引起敬畏的,可怕的
awen.敬畏awevt.敬畏
5.tastyadj.好吃的,可口的
tastev.品嘗;
n味道,味覺
tastelessadj.沒味道的,無(wú)鑒賞力的
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.annualadj.每年的;按年度計(jì)算的/n.年刊;年鑒
2.witnessn.目擊者;證人;證據(jù)vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到;目擊
3.accommodationn.住所
4.abandonvt.放棄;遺棄;拋棄
5.reflectvt.映射;反射vi.vt.思考
6.awareadj.意識(shí)到的;知道的
7.scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇
重點(diǎn)
詞組
sortout整理;挑出
helpout幫助……(擺脫困難或危難);協(xié)助;使……脫離困境
throwoneselfoutof躍出upsidedown上下翻轉(zhuǎn)過來(lái)
重點(diǎn)句型
1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
2.IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetherightclotheson,racedafterhim.
3.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpuremagic!
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(II)(見語(yǔ)法專題)
II詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).shore/seaside/beach/coast/bankn.海邊,海岸
shore指海岸,湖岸,也指近海的一帶。
seaside指近海邊地區(qū)供游客休憩,娛樂的海邊。
beach指海洋或大湖在漲潮時(shí)被淹沒而退潮時(shí)又露出的斜坡,可供人們玩樂,消遣的沙灘,海灘。
coast以陸地為中心的海岸線
bank河流的堤,岸
選擇shore/seaside/beach/coast或bank并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Lastsummerwespentallourholidayatthe_______.
2)Ienjoylyingonthe_______withsunglassesinthesun.
3)It’sdangerousforchildrentoplayonthe_______oftheriver.
4)Weoftenseemanyshipsontheseaaboutseveralmilesoffthe______.
5)Thelandisbarrenontheeast______.
Keys:1)seaside2)beach3)bank4)shore5)coast
2).flee/escapev.逃避,逃跑,逃走
flee只說明動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。
escape逃離,結(jié)果是成功的。
選擇flee或escape,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Theenemy______indisorder.
2)Citizenswereforcedto______thebesiegedcity.
3)Henarrowly_________death.
Keys:1)fled2)flee3)escaped
3)deep/deeplyadv.深深地;
deep表示深地,深處(常用于具體的方面)
deeply常表達(dá)抽象含義。
選擇deep或deeply并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Thepolicefoundoutthelostchild_______inthewoodsatlast.
2)Allofuswere_______shockedatthebadnews.
Keys:1)deep2)deeply
III詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.depthn.深,深度,
deeplyadv.深深地
deepadj.adv.深的;深入地,
2.conservev.保存,保藏
conservationv.保存,保持
3.vividadj.生動(dòng)的,鮮明的,活潑的
vividlyadv.生動(dòng)地,鮮明地找教案//
4.awesomeadj.引起敬畏的,可怕的
awen.敬畏
awevt.敬畏
5.tastyadj.好吃的,可口的
tastev.品嘗;
n味道,味覺
tastelessadj.沒味道的,無(wú)鑒賞力的
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Thelakeisover20metersin_____sowewereallmoved______bythemanwhodived_______intothelaketosavethelittleboy.(deep)
2)I____rememberthegirldressedin______colorhedrewintheexhibition.(vivid)
3)Anyonewholaunchesawaris______andis_______bypeoplewholovepeaceallaroundtheworld.(awe)
4)The_______ofenergywillhelpusresearchthewaytosaveand_______theenergy.(conserve)
5)Thoughthesoupis_______,I’velostmysenseof______andit____justlike______water.(taste)
keys:1)depth;deeply;deep2)vividly;vivid3)awesome;awed4)conservation;conserve5)tasty;taste;tastes;tasteless
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.annualadj.每年的;按年度計(jì)算的/n.年刊;年鑒
[重點(diǎn)用法]
annuallyadv.年年地,每年地
[典例]
1)anannualincome.年收入
2)anannualreport年度報(bào)告
3)PremierWenJiabaonotedthatthetwomostimportantproblemswouldbeprevioustoanythingelseinthegovernmentannualreport.溫家寶總理在政府年度報(bào)告中指出要優(yōu)先解決這兩大問題。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)為加深理解,我們?cè)敢馀c國(guó)外友人交換學(xué)校年鑒。
2)工人們的年收入增加了250元。
Keys:1)Tohaveabetterunderstanding,wewouldliketoexchangetheschoolannualwiththeforeignfriends.2)Thewageofworkersmakesanannualincreaseof250yuanthisyear.2.witnessn.目擊者;證人;證據(jù)vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到;目擊
[典例]
1)Heisthewitnesstotheaccident.事故的目擊者
2)Thisoldauditoriumhaswitnessedmanyceremonies.這個(gè)古老的禮堂內(nèi)舉行過許多次典禮
[重點(diǎn)用法]
givewitnessonbehalfofsb.為某人作證
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)沒有人能證明他在場(chǎng)。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)這些事實(shí)證明了他的粗心。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3)她替被告作證。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Nonecouldwitnessthathewaspresent.2)Thesefactsareawitnesstohiscarelessness.3)Shegavewitnessonbehalfoftheaccusedperson.3.accommodation住所
[重點(diǎn)用法]
accommodatev.向...提供,容納,調(diào)和;適應(yīng)
accommodationaddress臨時(shí)通訊處
accommodationallowance膳宿津貼
[典例]
1)ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.
由于住宿費(fèi)用昂貴,倫敦的學(xué)生感到生活困難。
2)Theuniversityoffersexcellentaccommodationforsummervisitors.
這所大學(xué)為夏季來(lái)訪者提供了很好的住宿。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我們今晚能找到旅館住宿嗎?
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)這間旅館可以容納500多人住宿。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Canwefindaccommodationsatahotelfortonight?2)Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.4.abandonvt.放棄;遺棄;拋棄n.放任,狂熱
[重點(diǎn)用法]
abandononeselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于
abandon…tosb.把……舍棄給…
withabandon放任地;放縱地;縱情地
[典例]
1)Theyabandonedallhopeoffindinganeffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.
他們放棄了尋找有效方法解決問題的所有希望。
2)Weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandonthemselvestodrugs.我們要遠(yuǎn)離那些吸毒成癮的人。
3)Dontwastethefoodleft,andabandonittothedog.不要浪費(fèi)剩下的食物,把它舍棄給狗吃。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)括號(hào)里所給的漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子。
1)Afterthevictory,thesoldierssanganddanced_____________________(縱情地).
2)(這項(xiàng)方案的放棄)_________________resultedfromlackofenoughmoney.
3)DuringtheSecondWorldWar,millionsofpeoplethroughouttheworld________(離棄家園)
4)_______________________(不要悲觀失望)thoughingreatdifficulty.
Keys:1)withabandon2)Theabandonoftheproject3)abandonedtheirhomes.4)Donotabandonyourselftodespair5.reflectvt.映射;反射vi.vt.思考
[重點(diǎn)用法]
reflectionn.反射;反映;思考;沉思
reflectiveadj.反射的;反映的;沉思的
reflectonv.思考,反省
[典例]
1)Herseverelookreflectedhowshereallyfelt.她那冷峻的神情反映出她心中的真正感受。
2)Mirrorsreflectlight.鏡子能反射光線。
3)Ireflectedonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.我仔細(xì)考慮導(dǎo)致我失敗的種種原因。
[練習(xí)]用reflect的相關(guān)介詞或正確形式填空.
1)Themoonappearsa_______surfaceofthelake.
2)Afteraminutes_____,heanswered.
3)Theplan________whichhereflectedwasridiculous.
4)Theproblems________atdiscussionaretobedealtattomorrow’smeeting.
Keys:1)reflective2)reflection3)on4)reflected6.awareadj.意識(shí)到的;知道的
[重點(diǎn)用法]
unaware不察覺的,不知道的找教案//
awarenessn.知道,曉得
be/becomeawareofsth.意識(shí)到某事
beawarethat-clause知道……;意識(shí)到……
makesb.a(chǎn)warethat-clause提醒某人注意……
makesb.a(chǎn)wareof…讓某人注意到……
[典例]
1)Hewasntawareofthedanger.他沒有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。
2)IssheawarethatImcoming?她知道我要來(lái)嗎?
注意:aware后跟名詞性從句時(shí),一般在從句前不能用of,但在what從句前必須用of。
[練習(xí)]用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或aware恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~性填空。
1)Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyaware______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.
2)Theprincipaldidn’tseemtobeaware_______thereshouldhavebeensomuchdisputeaboutthedecision.
3)Healthofficialsthroughouttheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise______aboutAIDS.
4)Mikeseems______ofthetroublehe’scausing,otherwisehewouldstopit.
Keys:1)of2)that3)awareness4)unaware7.scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇
[重點(diǎn)用法]
scaringadj.令人害怕的;嚇人的
scaredadj.受驚嚇的;感到害怕的
bescaredof…(=beafraidof)遇到…(某種事物或行為)而害怕
bescaredtodo.··(=beafraidtodo)不敢做……
bescaredtodeath嚇?biāo)懒?p>[典例]
1)Youscaredmebycominginsoquietly.你這么悄悄地進(jìn)來(lái)嚇了我一跳。
2)Mostgirlsarescaredtolightthefirework.大多女孩不敢放煙花。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)聽到槍聲,那個(gè)賊嚇得要死。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)他容易受驚嚇。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thethiefwasscaredtodeathwhenhearingthegunshot.2)Hescareseasily.
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.sortout整理;挑出;解決(問題/困難)
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
sortthrough查看并挑選出
putaway把……存放好
[典例]
1)Ivesortedoutthepapersthatcanbethrownaway.我已經(jīng)把那些可以扔掉的報(bào)紙整理出來(lái)了。
2)Wevegotafewlimeproblemstosortout.我們有幾個(gè)小問題要解決。
3)Hewassortingthroughapileofpapersonhisdesk他在整理桌上的一堆文件。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他從相片中挑出自己的,并把它們放到相冊(cè)中。
2)放學(xué)了,把書本收好。
Keys:1)Hesortedhisownphotosoutfromothersandkepttheminaalbum.2)Afterschool,putawayyourbooks.2.helpout幫助……(擺脫困難或危難);協(xié)助;使……脫離困境
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事
withthehelpof在...的幫助下,借助
helponeselfto請(qǐng)隨便自己動(dòng)手(夾菜吃、用……等)
canthelpdoingsth禁不住
canthelpbutdosth只得;不得不
[典例]
1)Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?你能幫我解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?
2)Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.隨便吃點(diǎn)魚。
3)Shecanthelplaughing.她忍不住大笑起來(lái)。
4)Icanthelpbutwait.我只得等。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)在老師和同學(xué)們的幫助下,小明終于擺脫了愛打電子游戲的習(xí)慣。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)地震中,許多家長(zhǎng)不得不眼睜睜地看著他們的孩子埋在廢墟中。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Withthehelpoftheteacherandhisclassmates,xiaomingmanagedtohelphimselfoutofhisproblemwithcomputergames.2)Intheearthquake,manyparentscouldn’thelpbutleavetheirchildrenintheruin
.
3.throwoneselfoutof躍出
[典例]
1)Themansuddenlythrewhimselfoutofthewaterandsaid“Imhere’。那個(gè)人突然躍出水面說“我在這兒”。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
throwoneselfat沖向
throwoneselfinto投身手;積極從事
throwaway扔掉
throwup嘔吐找教案//
throwsbintoprison把某人投入監(jiān)獄;
throwat對(duì)準(zhǔn)向……扔去(希望擊中);
throwto向……(方向)扔去
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)休息了一會(huì)后,他重新投入了救援工作。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)你可以幫他把書傳給他,但向別人投擲書本是不對(duì)的。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Afterashortrest,hethrewhimselfintorescuingagain.2)Youcanhelphimtothrowthisbooktohimbutit’swrongtothrowbooksatothers.4.upsidedown上下翻轉(zhuǎn)過來(lái)
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
insideout里面翻轉(zhuǎn)過來(lái)的
[典例]
1)Thenaughtychildisalwaysturningeverythingintheroomupsidedown.
這淘氣的孩子老是把房問的東西搞得亂七八糟。
2)Heworethesweatshirtinsideout.他當(dāng)時(shí)把運(yùn)動(dòng)衫反過來(lái)穿。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你把那幅畫掛顛倒了!
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2)春節(jié)期間,中國(guó)人喜歡將“?!弊值惯^來(lái)掛
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Keys:1)You’vehungthatpictureupsidedown!2)IntheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewouldliketohangthecharacterfuupsidedown.
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthe
baleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
那個(gè)時(shí)期,虎鯨(當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。
[解釋]Itwas/isatimewhen曾經(jīng)一度(那時(shí))
[典例]
1)Itwasatimewhenmotorcarswererare.那是汽車很罕見的時(shí)代。
2)Itwasatimewhenshecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtokillherself.
她曾經(jīng)無(wú)法忍受病痛,想結(jié)束自己的生命。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)曾經(jīng)沒人能理解我的計(jì)劃和雄心。
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2)現(xiàn)在這一社區(qū)的人們相互幫助,和諧相處。
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Keys:1)Itwasatimewhennoonecouldunderstandmyplanandambition.2)Itisatimewhenpeopleinthecommunitywouldliketohelpeachotherandliveharmoniously.2.IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetheright
clotheson,racedafterhim.
我早就聽說過,喬治不喜歡等人,所以盡管我還沒穿上捕鯨該穿的衣服,還是跟在他背后跑了起來(lái)。
[解釋]eventhough=evenif即使,即便(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
[典例]
1)Wewon’tgiveupevenifweshouldtentimes.即便我們失敗十次,我們也不會(huì)失敗。
2)Eventhoughyoumaylosethechanceofmeetingyourfriend,youcannotmissthemeetingthis
afternoon.
即使你可能會(huì)失去會(huì)見朋友的機(jī)會(huì),(但是你)也不能錯(cuò)過下午的會(huì)議。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)即便你無(wú)路可走,你也不能任由自己放棄自己的目標(biāo)。
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2)盡管他已經(jīng)說了很多遍“對(duì)不起”,他的女朋友還是不愿意原諒他。
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Keys:1)Youshouldnotresignyourselftogivingupyourgoal,eventhoughyoumaynowaytogo.
2)Eventhoughhehassaid“sorry”formanytimes,hisgirlfriendwouldnotforgivehim.3.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpure
magic!
我坐在溫暖的夜空下,手里拿著一瓶冷飲,回憶著當(dāng)天的事情---這可是奇妙至及的一天。
[解釋]with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),表伴隨,原因等
[典例]
1)Theteachercameinwithathickbookinherhand.老師走了進(jìn)來(lái),手里拿著一本厚厚的書。
2)Withalocalvillagerleadingtheway,wefoundhishouseeasily.
有當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駧?,我們很容易就找到了他家?p>3)Withalotofproblemstosolve,thenewly-electedpresidentfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.
由于有很多問題急待解決,新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)急得像熱鍋上的螞蟻。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我睡覺時(shí)喜歡開著窗。找教案//
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2)媽媽講著故事,小孩很快就睡著了。
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Keys:1)Withhermothertellingstories,thechildcouldfallasleepsoon.2)Iliketosleepwiththewindowopen.二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語(yǔ)用法:
1themorningof19thJanuaryIwentsnorkeling.2(see)suchextraordinarybeauty,Ithoughteverycellinmybodywokeupand3waslikediscoveringawholenewdimensionoflife.Duringthetrip,Ifirstbecameawareofthevividcolors4(圍繞)meandthefantasticcorals,inandaround5allkindsofelegantfish6(be)swimmingamongthem.7therearestillsomething8mademefeel9(害怕).Forexample,Ididn’twanttogetclosetotheeel,thegiantclamandthegreyreefsharks,fortheymademescaredtodeath10amoment.
答案:1.On2.seeing3.it4.surrounding5.which6.were
7.But8.that9.frightened10.for
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30個(gè)單詞概括課文大意,再比較答案這個(gè)故事是有關(guān)捕鯨人的忠實(shí)朋友OldTom的故事。它幫助捕鯨者捕獵鯨魚和在危難的時(shí)刻保護(hù)他們。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassageisthestoriesofOldTom,thedevotedfriendofwhalers.Ithelpedthewhalerstocatchwhalesandhowitprotectedandsavedthemintimesofdanger.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.在那個(gè)時(shí)期,殺人鯨,正如當(dāng)時(shí)他們被稱呼的,幫助捕鯨者捕殺在每年遷移途中的須鯨。
(本文中同類句Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.當(dāng)時(shí)我以為只是一個(gè)故事罷了,但是后來(lái)我親眼見過多次。)
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):句子成分插入語(yǔ),
在十九世紀(jì)早期,廣州,正如西方世界所知道的,是世界最出名的港口之一。
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答案:Bytheearly19thCentury,Guangzhou,asitwasknownintheEnglish-speakingworld,wasoneoftheworldsleadingports.
使我們感到驚奇的是,他所做的和他所說的沒有任何聯(lián)系。
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答案:Whathedid,tooursurprise,hadnothingtodowithwhathesaid.
他有了一個(gè)新的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認(rèn)為那對(duì)科學(xué)來(lái)說是非常重要的。
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答案:Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.
三、單元自測(cè)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):159
完成時(shí)間:13分鐘
難度:***
GlobalcallCommunicationshasgrownfromatelecommunicationssolutionsproviderforlocalbusinessesinthegreaterSeattlemetropolitanareatoatrulyglobalcorporationprovidingtelecommunicationssolutionsforclientsbothlargeandsmall.Establishedto21asignificantmarketgapforsimplecommunicationsolutions,thecompanyfirst22tomostmajorNorthAmericancitiesbeforebecomingamajormultinationalplayer.
23,thecompanyisextendingoperationstoincludevoiceoverIP,aswellashigh-speedcableInternetaccess.GlobalcallCommunicationsteamincludesmorethan40,000specialistsworldwideinmorethan20countriesonthree24.Nextyearwewillseethedeployment(分配)ofathird25wirelesscommunicationsnetworkinAsiancountries.
Thefuturelooks26forGlobalcallCommunications.By2005thecompanywillbe27morethan15millionhouseholdsandbusinesses28.GlobalcallCommunicationswillhavebecomeafamousword.Welookforwardtoservingclientsandareplanningtodoeverythinginour29tomakesurethatyourcommunicationfutureisunlimitedand30.
21.A.fillB.fallC.fitD.follow
22.A.enlargedB.expandedC.grewD.increased
23.A.ShortlyB.SoonC.PresentlyD.Previously
24.A.citiesB.countriesC.landsD.continents
25.A.generationB.periodC.typeD.kind
26.A.happyB.brightC.shiningD.sparkling
27.A.servingB.helpingC.supportingD.supplying
28.A.earthlyB.locallyC.worldlyD.globally
29.A.powerB.controlC.energyD.force
30.A.complexB.simpleC.concreteD.common
答案:
21.A.填補(bǔ)一個(gè)巨大的市場(chǎng)空缺。
22.B.首先在北美幾個(gè)大城市擴(kuò)展。
23.C.目前公司正在擴(kuò)充業(yè)務(wù)。
24.D.世界范圍之內(nèi)三大洲的專家。
25.A.第三代無(wú)信通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
26.B.GlobalcallCommunications公司前途光明。
27.A.到2005年公司將為全球范圍內(nèi)超過l,500萬(wàn)的家庭和公司服務(wù)。
28.D.
29.A.盡我們的能力確保您的未來(lái)的通信通暢無(wú)阻。
30.B.并且簡(jiǎn)便。
2語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
詞數(shù):161
完成時(shí)間:8分鐘
難度:***
Mr.Smithworksinanoffice.Hesverybusyandhas31timetohaveagoodrest.Everyevening,32hecomesbackfromwork,hesalwaystiredandwantstogotobedearly.33hiswifeoftenhasalotofinterestingthings34(tell)himaftersupper.Shedoesntstoptalking35shefallsasleep,butitsusuallyverylateandMr.Smithhastogetupontimeinthemorningwhensheis36(sleep).Onedaythemanfeltterrible37couldntgotowork.Hedecidedtogotoseeadoctor.Mrs.Smithwenttothehospitalwithhim.Beforeherhusbandcouldsay38wasthematterwithhim,thewoman39(tell)thedoctoreverything.ThedoctorlookedoverMr.Smithandthengavemedicineto40Mr.andMrs.Smith.HesaidtoMrs.Smith,"Theyaresleepingpills.Whenyoutakethepills,yourhusbandwillbeallright."
答案:找教案//
31.no/little32.when33.But34.totell35.until36.a(chǎn)sleep/sleeping37.a(chǎn)nd38.what
39.hadtold40.both
31.no/littlehasno/littletime=doesnthaveanytime/hasn’tanytime,no是形容詞。
32.when,考查由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
33.But,此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
34.totell考查have somethingtodo的結(jié)構(gòu)。
35.until,until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表“直到……才……”
36.a(chǎn)sleep/sleeping.beasleep/sleeping表狀態(tài)。
37.a(chǎn)nd,表并列關(guān)系。
38.what,whatwasthematterwithhim是固定搭配。
39.hadtold,考查動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
40.both,both…and…是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表“……和……都,兩者……都……”
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):310
完成時(shí)間:7分鐘
難度:***
In1983apresidentialcommitteewarnedthat,"Theeducationalfoundationsofoursocietyarepresentlythreateningourveryfutureasanation."Morethantwodecadeslater,thatreport,ANationatRisk,isstillsuitableforthecurrentsituation.
Americasschoolsarefailingus.Theyrenotpreparingenoughyoungpeopletosucceedinthe21stcentury.Standardizedtestscoresshowthatstudentachievementisquitelow.Butthosescoresdonttellthewholestoryofthisrisingcrisis.Considerthese:
*Nearly30percentofstudentsdontgraduatefromhighschool.
*40percentofcollegefreshmenneedremedialclasses(輔導(dǎo)班)becausetheyareunprepared.
*WhileU.S.grade-schoolersoutrank(等級(jí)高于)manyoftheirinternationalpeers,high-scholarsdontdosowell.
Sadly,moreandmoreyoungadultsarentreadyforcollegeorwork--orforlife.Theyrenotgettingtheskillstocompeteintodaysrapidlydeveloping"knowledgeeconomyevenasothercountriesgrowmorecompetitive.Bystandingstill,werefallingbehind.
So,agoodfirststepwouldbetoliftourexpectationsforwhateachchildiscapableoflearning.Asolidsecondstepwouldbetoadoptnationaleducationstandardsthatemphasizemainstudies--math,science,Englishandhistory--andmeasureresultswithnationaltesting.Inanagewhenlearningatechniquerequiresasmuchintelligenceasunderstandingatextbook,allstudentsneedthesamebaseofknowledge,whethertheywillgoofftocollegeornot.
Andathirdstepistogivevocational(職業(yè)的)training.Noteveryoneshouldbeonthecollegetrack--andastrongvocationalteachingsystemmightjustlowerthe30%highschooldropout(輟學(xué))rate.
Nosinglesolution--higherstandards,charterschools(特許學(xué)校),meritpay(記功付酬)forteachers–canmagicallysolveoureducationalproblems.Whatweneedisasystematic,nationalplanthatcombinesthesmartestreformsandtakesbraverisks.
41.Accordingtotheauthorsopinion,wecanconcludethat___________.
A.thereport,ANationatRisk,onlyreflectedthepreviouseducationalsituationinAmerica
B.theAmericaneducationalsystemwasconsideredtosecurethenationsfutureduringthepasttwentyyears
C.the1983reportis,tosomedegree,toooldtodescribethepresenteducationalsituationwell
D.inviewofthepresenteducationalsituation,Americanbasiceducationdoesntfunctionwell
42.TheauthorsattitudetowardAmericasschoolsisthatof____________.
A.unconcernB.dissatisfactionC.toleranceD.sympathy
43.Throughthepassage,theauthorwantstotellusthat________.
A.theproblemsofthepresentAmericasschoolsareverydifferentfromthoseoftwodecadesago
B.ifthefinancialproblemsaresolved,theproblemsofAmerica’sschoolswilldisappear
C.varietiesofschoolsshouldbebuilttosolvetheproblemsofAmerica’sschools
D.properstrategiesandreformsareneededinthecourseofsolvingtheproblems
44.Nationaleducationstandardsemphasizetheimportanceof_____________.
A.mainbasicsubjectsinschools
B.learningatechnique
C.theabilitytounderstand
D.thesamebaseofknowledge
45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.EmergingcrisisinAmerica’sschools.
B.SolvingAmericaneducationproblems.
C.EducationalfoundationofAmericansociety.
D.Theimportanceofadoptingnationaleducationalstandards.
答案:
美國(guó)社會(huì)的教育基礎(chǔ)可能會(huì)對(duì)國(guó)家的未來(lái)構(gòu)成威脅,這是1983年得出的結(jié)論,然而它仍然適用于二十多年后的現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)。本文介紹了美國(guó)教育令人擔(dān)憂的現(xiàn)狀,還提出了一些解決方法。
41.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“America’sschoolsarefailingus.They’renotpreparingenoughyoungpeopletosucceedinthe21stcentury.”可知美國(guó)的教育并沒有發(fā)揮很好的作用,因此選D。
42.B。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“America’sschoolsarefailingus.”可知,作者對(duì)美國(guó)的學(xué)校并不滿意,因此選B項(xiàng)。
43.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Whatweneedisasystematic,nationalplanthatcombinesthesmartestreformsandtakesbraverisks.”可知在解決美國(guó)教育中的問題的過程中是需要一些適當(dāng)?shù)牟呗院透母锏?。選項(xiàng)D正確。
44.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“nationaleducationalstandardsthatemphasizemainstudies—math,science,Englishandhistory”可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)校里主要學(xué)科的重要性,因此選A。
45.B。主旨大意題。本文主要講述了美國(guó)學(xué)校教育存在的問題并提供了一些解決問題的辦法。
4.基礎(chǔ)寫作
有外商來(lái)某工業(yè)區(qū)(IndustrialDevelopmentZone)參觀訪問,請(qǐng)你陪同他們參觀,并用英語(yǔ)向他們介紹開發(fā)區(qū)的情況,介紹如下:
1.開發(fā)區(qū)占地20平方公里,有8家工廠和5個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)。
2.位于珠江河畔,東臨101國(guó)道,離市區(qū)只有20分鐘汽車路程。.
3.水電供應(yīng)齊全,管理服務(wù)優(yōu)良。
4.工業(yè)區(qū)還將擴(kuò)大,雙方均會(huì)受益。
(寫作要求]
1.開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計(jì)入句數(shù)。
2.用5個(gè)句子寫這篇短文。
Ladiesandgentlemen,
YouarewelcometoourIndustrialDevelopmentZone.Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroductiontothezone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________________
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答案:
Ladiesandgentlemen,
YouarewelcometoourIndustrialDevelopmentZone.Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroductiontothezone.
Ourzonecoversanareaof20squarekilometersandthereareeightfactoriesandfivestorehousesinit.
ItliesbythePearlRiverandHighway101runspastonitseast.Itisonlytwentyminutesdrivefromheretothedowntown.Powerandwaterherearewellsupplied.Themanagementandserviceareexcellent.
Ourzoneistobeenlargedandyouarewelcometostartfactoriesinthiszone.Imsurethatwilldogoodtobothofus.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修7教案Unit5Travelingabroad
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是每個(gè)高中教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動(dòng),幫助高中教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?經(jīng)過搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修7教案Unit5Travelingabroad”,歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧!
Unit5Travelingabroad
一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語(yǔ)
辨析
1.board/aboard/abroad/broad2.getusedto/beusedto/usedto
詞形
變化
1.qualificationn.資格,條件
qualifyv.(使)具有資格,
2.preparationn.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備
preparev.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,
3.comfortableadj.舒適的
comfortn.安慰v.安慰,使(痛苦等)緩和
4.requirev.需要,要求,命令
requirementn.需求,要求,必要條件
5.governv.統(tǒng)治,支配管理
governmentn.政府,
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.qualificationn.資格;證明
2.preparationn.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備
3.recommendvt.推薦;建議
4.comfortn.舒適;安慰vt.安慰
5.substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……
6.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝
7.occupyvt.占有;占領(lǐng);占據(jù)
8.governvi.vt.統(tǒng)治;支配;管理
9.contradictvt.反駁;反對(duì);否認(rèn);與...矛盾
10.abundantadj.豐富的,充裕的,
重點(diǎn)
詞組
keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī);繼續(xù)干下去asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言
settlein(遷入新居;更換工作后)安頓下來(lái)outofthequestion不可能的
重點(diǎn)句型
1.“It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning,”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecityinChina.
2.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(II)(見語(yǔ)法專題)
II詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).board/aboard/abroad/broad
boardn.(木,紙)板;滑水板vt.用板鋪;用板蓋;上(船、車、飛機(jī))船舷;甲板;
aboardadv.prep.在船(飛機(jī)、車)上,上船(飛機(jī)、車)
abroadadv.往國(guó)外,海外,找教案//
broadadj.寬的,闊的,廣泛的adv.寬闊地
選擇board/aboard/abroad或broad并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Sometimeswhendecorating,weneedtosawa______inhalf.
2)Shesaidgood-byetoherfriendsand_______aplaneforNewYork.
3)Shewent_______theplane.
4)DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplechoosetotravel_______
5)Liuxiangisfamousforhisspeedinhurdleathomeand_______.
6)Thegymnasticcoachhas_______shoulders.
7)Therobberwhorobbedthebankofcash________daylightwassentencedtodeathatlast.
Keys:1)board2)boarded3)aboard4)abroad5)abroad6)broad7)broad
2).getusedto/beusedto/usedto
getusedto+sth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于……(側(cè)重于動(dòng)作)
beusedto+sth./doingsht.習(xí)慣于……(側(cè)重于狀態(tài))
beusedtodo被用做……(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
usedto過去常常(強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在不再存在)
選擇getusedto/beusedto或usedto,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)We________sendcardstoeachotherbypost.Nowwesendelectroniccardsinstead.
2)I’msurethathewillsoon__________countrylife.
3)Nowpeopleincity_________shoppingontheinternet.
4)Mostofthewoodthere________makefurniture.
Keys:1)usedto2)getusedto3)areusedto4)isusedto
III詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.qualificationn.資格,條件
qualifyv.(使)具有資格,
2.preparationn.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備
preparev.準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,
3.comfortableadj.舒適的
comfortn.安慰v.安慰,使(痛苦等)緩和
4.requirev.需要,要求,命令
requirementn.需求,要求,必要條件
5.governv.統(tǒng)治,支配管理
governmentn.政府,
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)---Areyousureheis________todriveacar?---Yes.Hegothisdriving_______beforehe______asateacher.(qualification)
2)Everyfamilyisbusy______fortheSpringFestivalfortherearelotsof_______todo.(preparation)
3)Anyonewholaunchesawaris______andis_______bypeoplewholovepeaceallaroundtheworld.(awe)
4)The_______ofenergywillhelpusresearchthewaytosaveand_______theenergy.(conserve)
5)Thoughthesoupis_______,I’velostmysenseof______andit____justlike______water.(taste)
keys:1)qualified;qualification;qualified2)preparing;preparation3)awesome;awed4)conservation;conserve5)tasty;taste;tastes;tasteless
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.qualificationn.資格;證明
[重點(diǎn)用法]
qualifyv.(使)具有資格,證明合格
qualificationas當(dāng)任(職務(wù)等)的資格找教案//
qualificationfor在(某方面)具有資格取得資格,合格
qualifyas取得……資格
qualifyfor有……資格,有……權(quán);應(yīng)得;使合格,使能擔(dān)任,使適合于
qualifysb.todosth.使某人有資格做某事
[典例]
1)What’sthequalificationasadoctor?取得當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生的資格是什么?
2)Whatqualificationshaveyougottohaveforthisjob?申請(qǐng)這個(gè)工作你得要具有的條件是什么?
3)Doyouqualifyforthevote?你有投票資格嗎?
4)Ihopetoqualifyasateacher.我希望取得教師資格。
5)AdegreeinEnglishdoesnotqualifyyoutoteachEnglish.你的英語(yǔ)程度教書不夠資格。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)經(jīng)過大學(xué)四年的學(xué)習(xí),他終于取得了當(dāng)律師的資格。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)一紙大學(xué)文憑并不意味著能讓你有獲得這份工作的資格。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Afterfouryears’studyingincollege,hemanagedtogetthequalificationasalawyer.2)A
collegediplomadoesn’tmeanthatitcanqualifyyoutotakeupthejob.2.preparationn.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備
[重點(diǎn)用法]
preparevt.vi.預(yù)[準(zhǔn),籌]備,布置,為…鋪路;配制;調(diào)制;使作準(zhǔn)備;溫習(xí)
beinpreparation(for)在……準(zhǔn)備中;作為……的準(zhǔn)備
makepreparationsagainst為對(duì)付……做準(zhǔn)備
makepreparationsfor為……做準(zhǔn)備
be(well)preparedfor[todo]…對(duì)…有所準(zhǔn)備(處于對(duì)…有所準(zhǔn)備的意識(shí))
preparesth.a(chǎn)gainst準(zhǔn)備(…)應(yīng)付…
preparesb.for讓……為了…作準(zhǔn)備
preparethegroundfor為…鋪平路;為…打下基礎(chǔ)
[典例]
1)Motherisnowpreparingfoodfordinner.媽媽正在為晚餐準(zhǔn)備食物。
2)Thestudentsarenowpreparingfortheexams.學(xué)生們正為考試做準(zhǔn)備。
3)Theteachersarenowpreparingtheirlessons.老師們?cè)趥湔n。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子。
1)Thechemist______________thediseasecase.(這藥劑師正為這病例配制藥。)
2)Whatweareengagedin_________________________________________.
(我們現(xiàn)在所從事的就是為這目標(biāo)鋪平道路。)
Keys:1)ispreparingmedicinefor2)istopreparethegroundforthisaim3.recommendvt.推薦;建議找教案//
[重點(diǎn)用法]
recommendationn.推薦,介紹(信),勸告,建議
ononesrecommendation經(jīng)某人介紹
followsb.’srecommendations聽從某人的勸告
recommendation(s)for.……的推薦
write/givesb.a(chǎn)recommendation為某人寫推薦信/介紹信
提示
1)該詞意為“建議”時(shí),注意三種句型:
(1)recommend+(sbs)doing;
(2)recommend+that(從句)(從句用虛擬,由should+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成);
(3)recommend+sb.todo
2)該詞做“推薦;介紹”時(shí),常用句型是:
(1)recommendsb.sth.
(2)recommendsth.for(doing)sth.
[典例]
1)Canyourecommendmeagoodnovel?能給我推薦一本好小說嗎?
2)Whatwouldyourecommendfortheinkstains?有什么辦法能除掉墨水汁嗎?
3)Itisrecommendedintheregulationsthatyou(should)nottellothersthepasswordofyoure-mail
account.條款有提示,不要將郵箱密碼透露給別人。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子。
1)Theteacherrecommendedthat________________.
Theteacherrecommendedus__________________.(老師曾建議我們讀這本小說。)
2)Iwenttothenewhotel_______________________.(經(jīng)你的介紹我去了這家新旅館。)
3)_________sothatIcancoverthecompany?(你能給我寫一封介紹信以便采訪那家公司嗎?)
Keys:1)we(should)readthenovel;toreadthenovel(readingthenovel.2)onyourrecommendation3)
Wouldyouwritemearecommendation4.comfortn.舒適;安慰vt.安慰
[重點(diǎn)用法]
comfortableadj.安樂的,舒適的;令人感到安慰的;充裕的;愜意的
comfort…with以……安慰;以……使舒適
comfortsb.for因某事安慰某人
becomfortableabout/with對(duì)某事感到輕松/愜意
givecomfortto安慰(某人)
take/have/findcomfort(in…)感到安慰,安心,寬心;(從……中)得到安慰(in)
[典例]找教案//
1)Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是你父母最大的安慰。
2)Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband.
想到死去的丈夫,她只能從孩子們身上得到安慰。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子。
1)Anyonecanenjoy______________myfavoritechair.
(任何人都能享受我心愛的椅子所給予的背部舒服。)
2)Thefolkscameto_______________thelossofhisparents.
(親人們前來(lái)安慰失去父母的那位小孩。)!
Keys:1)comfortingtheirbackswith2)comfortthechildfor/giveacomforttothechildfor5.substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……
[重點(diǎn)用法]
substituteAforB用A代B
substitutesb.by[with]another用別人接替某人
[典例]
1)Inmodernsociety,peopleaccepttouseplasticsasasubstituteforsteel
2)Inmodernsociety,peoplesubstituteplasticforsteel.
在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中人們用塑料做鋼的代用品
3)Hesubstitutedasthetypistintheoffice.他代替做這個(gè)辦公室的打字員。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你不在時(shí),新來(lái)的大學(xué)生會(huì)代替你的位置。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)助手代替班長(zhǎng)去參加了校會(huì).。
___________________________________________________________________________________
keys:1)Thenewlycomingcollegestudentwillbeyoursubstituteinyourabsence.2)Themonitorwas
substitutedbyhisassistanttoattendtheschoolmeeting.6.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝
[重點(diǎn)用法]
Its(universally)acknowledgedthat………是大家所公認(rèn)的
acknowledge(doing)sth/that(從句).承認(rèn)(做了)某事/承認(rèn)……
復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):(承認(rèn)某人/某物為……)
acknowledgesb.(sth.)+n./as+n./+tobe+n.
acknowledgesb.with…以……對(duì)某人表示感謝‘
acknowledgetheapplause謝幕
acknowledgeafavor/help答謝所受到的關(guān)照/幫助
[典例]
1)WhenaskedaboutthereceiptofTom’sletter,heacknowledgedit.
當(dāng)問到是否收到湯姆的信件,他承認(rèn)收到了。
2)Hewasacknowledgedwithapresentforhislongservicewiththecompany.
在公司服務(wù)多年,他因此受到表?yè)P(yáng)。
3)Itisacknowledgedthatheisthefinestpoetintheflesh.大家公認(rèn)他是目前最棒的詩(shī)人。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子。
1)Thecandidate________________wascastdownverymuch.
(這位承認(rèn)自己在選舉中失敗的候選人感到很沮喪。)
2)Withthedepressedeconomy,________________________.
(由于經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條,政府承認(rèn)有改革的必要。)找教案//
3)Withtheevidenceoffered_____________________________.
(由于所呈貢的證據(jù),我承認(rèn)他的陳述是真實(shí)的。)
4)Withthemonitorvideoshown,hehadto________________fromhisclassmate’sdeskinside.(由于監(jiān)
控錄像顯,他不得不承認(rèn)從同學(xué)桌子里偷了手機(jī)。)
Keys:1).acknowledging(whoacknowledged)defeat/hisdefeatintheelection2)megovernment
acknowledgedtheneedforreform/itisnecessarytoreform3)Iacknowledgedthetruthofhisstatement
/hisstatement(tobe/as)thetruth4)acknowledgestealingthemobilephone7.occupyvt.占有;占領(lǐng);占據(jù)
[重點(diǎn)用法]
occupationn.職業(yè)
keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌;
occupyoneselfwith/in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事;
beoccupiedin(doing)/withsth.忙于(做)某事,正在做某事;‘
[典例]
1)Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.建筑工正忙于建造新房子。
2)Pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation.請(qǐng)?jiān)诒砀裰刑钊肽愕穆殬I(yè)。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子。
1)Is__________________?(這個(gè)座位有人占嗎?)
2)Thisgamewill_______________________.(這種游戲會(huì)讓孩子們玩上一陣子的。)
3)He_____________intheMinistryofEducation.(他在教育部擔(dān)任要職。)
4)Ateachershould_________________teaching.(教師不僅要專心于教書還要育人。)
Keys:(1)anyoneoccupyingtheseat?/thisseatoccupied(2)keepthechildrenoccupied(3)occupiesall
importantposition(4)beoccupied(occupyhimself/herself)witheducationaswellaswith8.governvi.vt.統(tǒng)治;支配;管理
[重點(diǎn)用法]
governmentn.統(tǒng)治;管轄;政府;
governorn.統(tǒng)治者;管理者;地方長(zhǎng)官;主管人員;總督;縣[市,省]長(zhǎng),[美]州長(zhǎng);
asystemofgovernment政體
governmentdocuments/employee公文,官方文件/公務(wù)人員
[典例]
1)Youshouldgovernyourtemper.你應(yīng)該控制你的情緒。
2)Whoarethemenwhoreallygoverninthiscountry?誰(shuí)是這個(gè)國(guó)家的真正統(tǒng)治者?
[練習(xí)]把以下旬子翻譯成漢語(yǔ):
1)Thegovernmentis/areplanningnewtaxincreases.
____________________________________________________
2)Whoarethementhatreallygovernthiscountry?
____________________________________________________
3)Youshouldgovernyourtemper.找教案//
____________________________________________________
4)Therightsofourcitizensaregovernedbycharter(憲章).
____________________________________________________
5)Chance(運(yùn)氣)usuallygovernstheoutcomeofthegame.
____________________________________________________
6)Thechildcannotbegoverned.
____________________________________________________
7)Governyourselveslikeacivilizedhumanbeing.
____________________________________________________
Keys:1)政府正打算提高征稅額。2)誰(shuí)是這個(gè)國(guó)家的真正統(tǒng)治者?3)你應(yīng)該控制你的情緒。4)我們公
民的權(quán)利是由憲章規(guī)定的。5)運(yùn)氣通常操縱比賽的結(jié)果。6)這小孩無(wú)法管得住。7)約束自己像一個(gè)
講文明的人。9.contradictvt.反駁;反對(duì);否認(rèn);與...矛盾
[重點(diǎn)用法]
contradictionn.矛盾,反駁
contradictoryadj.相矛盾的
contradictoneself自相矛盾
[典例]
1)Youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciples.你的行為違背了你宣稱的道德準(zhǔn)則。
2)Theboywasveryangryandcontradictedhisteacherinpublic.男孩非常生氣,當(dāng)眾反駁了他的老師。
3)Thereportscontradicteachother.這些報(bào)告相互矛盾。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他所說的話與事實(shí)矛盾。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2)那些事實(shí)與他的理論相悖。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hisstatementcontradictswiththefacts.2)Thefactscontradicthistheory.10.abundantadj.豐富的,充裕的,
[重點(diǎn)用法]
beabundantin=berichin富有……
abundancen.大量,豐富,充裕
inabundance大量,豐足
anabundanceof大量的
[典例]
1)anabundantyear豐年
2)alifeofabundance富裕的生活找教案//
3)anabundanceofsunshine充足的陽(yáng)光
4)Theregionisabundantinwildlife.這個(gè)地區(qū)野生動(dòng)物極多.
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)這個(gè)國(guó)家天然資源豐富。
_________________________________________________________________
2)大量的證據(jù)擺在那里.
________________________________________________________________-
Keys:1)Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.2)Theevidenceisinabundance.
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī);繼續(xù)干下去
[典例]
Welldone,andkeepitup,Tom!干得好,湯姆,再接再厲!
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
keeponeshead/temper保持冷靜/強(qiáng)壓怒火
keepaschool/afamily/adiary開辦學(xué)校/養(yǎng)家活口/寫日記
keeponesword;keepstoonespromise履行諾言
keepthelaw守法
keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系
keepaneyeon…照看,密切注視;提示
keepupwith跟上;保持同步水平不落后;
keepawayfrom(常與from連用)遠(yuǎn)離;不接觸;
keeptosth.信守;堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)守;不違背(諾言、計(jì)劃等);
keep…from(doing)stll.避開;禁止;克制;
[練習(xí)]A.在空格填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)
1)Weappealtothegovernmentto______prices.
2)Thepoliceaskedthepeopleto________thesceneoftheaccident.
3)Thoughthingschanged,they__________theoriginalpurpose.
4)Weaskedhertostoptalking,butshe____________.
5)Hestoppedatashopforsomething,sohefailed________hisassociatesandwasleftbehind.
B.根據(jù)括號(hào)里的漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子
1)Keep____________________________________.(把你的狗從我這兒拿開!)
2)Healwayskeeps__________________________.(他總是說話算數(shù)的。)
3)Hekept______________.(他對(duì)他的結(jié)論守口如瓶。)
Keys:A1)tokeepdown2)keepawayfrom/keepoff3)keptto4)keptup5)tokeepupwith
B1)yourdogoffme2)hisword/tohispromise3)hisconclusiontohimself2.a(chǎn)sfarasoneisconcerned就……而言
[典例]
AsfarasIamconcerned,Icantobjecttoyourmarriage.
就我(個(gè)人)而言,我不反對(duì)你們的婚事。
AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisthebestinourclass.
就英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面來(lái)說,他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
as/solongas只要;像……一樣長(zhǎng);
assoonas…·就…;
asmuchas盡量多地;找教案//
asfaras遠(yuǎn)到;就…
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)就我而言,我完全支持你的想法。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2)就這項(xiàng)規(guī)則來(lái)說,沒人能找到它出自何方。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)AsfarIamconcerned,Icompletelysupportyouridea.2)Asfarastheruleisconcerned,noonecanfindoutwhereitcomes.3.settlein(遷入新居;更換工作后)安頓下來(lái)
[典例]
1)TheDutchsettledinSouthAfrica.荷蘭人在南非殖民。
2)ShedidntsettleinLondonuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity.
直到劍橋大學(xué)畢業(yè)她才在倫敦定居。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
settle(oneself)downtosth.安下心來(lái)做某事
settledown(活動(dòng)一段時(shí)間后)平靜下來(lái);舒舒服服地坐下;躺下;定居;成家
[練習(xí)]填入適當(dāng)?shù)木湫停⒁庹_的形式
1)Itwastwoo’clockbeforeIcouldfinally_______writingthenextchapter.
2)Whenthings____________abroad,I’llgiveyouacall.
Keys:(1)settledownto(2)settledown4.outofthequestion不可能的;不值得討論的
[典例]
1)Itisoutofthequestionforustobuyanewflatnowsincestockmarketisstillinlow.股市依然低靡,我們不可能買得起新房子。
2)Withoutyourhelp,finishingthetaskaheadoftimewouldbeoutofthequestion.沒你的幫助提前完成任務(wù)是不可能的.
[短語(yǔ)歸納]找教案//
outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他無(wú)疑是班上的優(yōu)秀生。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2)現(xiàn)在買汽車是不可能的,我們把錢花光了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Heisoutofquestionthetopstudentinhisclass.2)It’soutofthequestiontobuyanewcarnow.We’verunoutofallthemoney.
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.“It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeup
allyourconcentrationinthebeginning,”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecity
inChina.“困難不僅僅在學(xué)習(xí)方面,你還必須習(xí)慣一種全新的生活方式,在一開始的時(shí)候這就會(huì)占
去你全部注意力?!敝x蕾解釋說。她一直住在中國(guó)的同一座城市。
[解釋]It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult。是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
[典例]
1)Itwasintheplaygroundthatourschoolmeetwasheld.學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在操場(chǎng)舉行的。
2)Itwasnotjusttheplaceofpartythatwashardtofind.WealsohadtofindaprofessionalDJ.
不僅僅是晚會(huì)的場(chǎng)地難找,而且我們還得找到一個(gè)專業(yè)的主持人。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)不僅他說的話深深地傷害了,他所做的一切也給我留下了很壞的印象。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2)正是昨天他給我?guī)?lái)了消息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)It’snotjustwhathesaidthathurtmesomuch.Whathedidalsogavemebadimpressionon
me.2)It’syesterdaythathesentmethemessage.2.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.
我一直忙于適應(yīng)環(huán)境,以至于我沒有時(shí)間搞社交活動(dòng)。
[解釋]so…that…如此……以至于……
[典例]
1)Theloadissoheavythattheworkerscannotmoveit.負(fù)荷太重了,以致于工人無(wú)法搬動(dòng)它。
2)Shewassoexhaustedthatshecouldn’teatanything.她累得吃不下飯。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他太感動(dòng)了以致于說不出話來(lái)。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2)這條線太細(xì)了不能負(fù)擔(dān)起這么重的東西。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Hewassomovedthathecouldnotsayanywords.2)Thethreadissothinthatitcannotburden
suchaheavything.
二、課文要點(diǎn)找教案//
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語(yǔ)用法:
Sixyearsago,XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondon1(complete)abusiness2(資格).WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,3membersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtoface4difficultiesofdailylifeashowtousethephone,howtopayonthebus.5(study)therewasquitedifferentfromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsome6(準(zhǔn)備)first.Shehadtogetusedtoanewwayoflife,7tookupallherconcentration.Itwas8(benefit)tofulfillWesternacademicrequirements.答案:1.tocomplete2.qualification3.whose4.such5.Studying
6.preparation7.which8.beneficial2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30個(gè)單詞概括課文大意,再比較答案
課文講述了XieLei到國(guó)外留學(xué)的故事,包括了她在生活中遇到的差異和困難。
Thepassagetellsabout_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassagetellsaboutXieLei’sstoryofstudyingabroad,includingthedifferencesineverydaythingsandthedifficultiesshefaced.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1.HewantedtoknowwhatIthought,whichconfusedmebecauseIthoughttheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanIdid.他想襖知道的是我所想的是什么。這倒把我弄糊涂了,因?yàn)樵撐淖髡咚赖谋任叶嗟枚唷?p>[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):多種句式混合
我想知道你所做的事情,吸引著我的興趣是因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為你是一個(gè)很特別的人。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Iwanttoknowwhatyouhavedone,whichinterestsmebecauseIthinkyouareaveryspecialperson.
他想知道我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā),那是非常重要的因?yàn)闀?huì)議不能推遲。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案:Hewantstoknowwhenwewillstart,whichisveryimportantbecausethemeetingcan’tbeputoff.2.InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.在高原地區(qū)有的的喀喀湖,這是世界上海拔最高的湖,湖上可以行船。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):倒裝句+定語(yǔ)從句
圍繞著這湖泊的是十六座山峰,終年冰封。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案:Aroundthelakeliesixteenmountains,whicharecoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.市中心有一座最大的購(gòu)物中心,里面商品琳瑯滿目。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案:Inthecenterofthecityisashoppingmall,thebiggestoneinthecity,inwhichthereareagreatdiversityofgoods.
三、單元自測(cè)
1完形填空找教案//
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):186
完成時(shí)間:14分鐘
難度:***
Thedooristheonetolife-longlearning.Asnewideasappearallthetime,wealwaysneedto21newknowledge,regardlessofourage.Naturally,myauntherselfisthebest22.Manyofmyauntsactionssaythatsheisamazinglyup-to-date.Shealwayssays,"Agedoesntmatter.What23isyourattitude.YoumaythinkitsstrangethatIamstillgoingto24,butIdontthinkImtoooldtolearn."Yes,sheisright.Sincethegovernmentremovedtheagelimitforcollege25in2001,alreadysomeuntraditionalstudentsare26withusinthesameclassrooms.Likethesepeople,myauntisoldbutvery27inspirit.
Wehavemetwithmany28.Forinstance,wearefacedwiththechallengeofabalancedlearning,thechallengeof29ourfinetraditionwhilelearningfromtheWest,andthechallengeoflearningcontinuouslywhilecarrying30responsibilitiestoourworkandfamily.So,eachdoorisatestofourcourage,abilityandjudgment.PossiblyIwillgobacktocollege,too.
21.A.acquireB.studyC.learnD.face
22.A.patternB.exampleC.typeD.kind
23.A.mattersB.relatesC.connectsD.unites
24.A.departmentstoreB.companyC.concertD.college
25.A.permissionsB.hesitationsC.admissionsD.achievements
26.A.seatingB.sittingC.sharingD.attending
27.A.youngB.braveC.curiousD.amazing
28.A.difficultiesB.hardshipsC.challengesD.independences
29.A.preservingB.servingC.reservingD.preventing
30.A.heavyB.lightC.wonderfulD.inspiring
答案:
這篇文章通過介紹嬸嬸上大學(xué)的事情,說明無(wú)論哪個(gè)年齡層次的每個(gè)人都面臨挑戰(zhàn)。
21.選A.我們面對(duì)新的東西,我們要以獲得知識(shí)為目標(biāo).a(chǎn)cquire獲得。
22.選B.很明顯,作者在這里是把他的嬸嬸作為一個(gè)例子來(lái)說明問題。
23.選A.因?yàn)榍懊嬗蠥gedoesntmatter.故用A.意思為“要緊的是我們的態(tài)度。”
24.選D.下文的“college”表明。
25.選C.這里是說,2001年國(guó)家對(duì)大學(xué)入學(xué)年齡的限制的取消.Collegeadmissions大學(xué)入學(xué)。
26.選B.不同年齡的人坐在同一個(gè)教室上課。
27.選A.根據(jù)前文“she“veryold.”可知答案A。
28.選C.下文有“wearefacedwiththechallengeof……”。
29,選A.preservevt.保護(hù),preservethefinetradition保護(hù)優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng),reservevt.保留。
30.選A在不斷學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí),要努力承擔(dān)重大的工作和家庭的責(zé)任.heavyresponsibilities重大的責(zé)任。
2語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
詞數(shù):204
完成時(shí)間:9分鐘
難度:***
NuengGarcianoticedthenameofamanwhopaidhim31check.
"Didyoueverhaveason?"heaskedtheman.
Withthatquestion,thetwostaredateachotherandsuddenlyrealizedtheywerethefatherandsonwho32(separate)for27years.33todaysmeeting,JohnGarciahadnotseenhissonsinceJuly1969,34theelderGarciawasayoungAmericansoldier.Nuengwasjust3monthsoldthen.Johncontinuedtowriteandsendcheckstohissonsmother35heleftThailand.Nuengsaidhismotherlaterremarriedandstopped36(write)toherformerhusband.Afterthat,Johnlosttouchwithhisson.Inlateryears,hesentletterstothegovernmentinBangkok37(seek)anaddress;however,allofhisletterswentunanswered.NuengandhismotherhadmovedtoColoradoSpringsin1971.Bychance,JohnGarciamovedtoPueblonineyearsagototakeupwork.38theirpathsmetthisweekwasevenmoreunlikely."Idontevenknow39Istoppedforgas,"hesaid.Hisnewfound27-year-oldsonputhisarmaroundthemanwhowasonce40strangerandsaid,"Dad...Imgladyoudid."
答案:
NeuangGarcia在偶然的機(jī)遇中竟然碰到了自己分別長(zhǎng)達(dá)27年的父親。命運(yùn)的巧合終于使這對(duì)父子在異鄉(xiāng)相聚。
31.by。paybycheck用支票付款。
32.hadbeenseparated。整篇文章用的是一般過去時(shí),他們27年前分離是過去的過去,故用過去完成時(shí),thefather與son的分離是被迫的,故用被動(dòng)形式。
33.Until。直到今日的相聚,JohnGarcia自從1969年的6月開始就再也沒有見過自己的兒子。
34.when。先行詞是July1969,它在后面的從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故定語(yǔ)從句由when引導(dǎo)。
35.after。從后文的JohnGarcia寫信給Bangkok(曼谷,泰國(guó)首都)政府尋找他妻子兒子的地址可知這里是指JohnGarcia在離開泰國(guó)后一直都給他的妻子寫信并且寄去支票。
36.writing。前面提到他的母親改嫁,那么自然不給她以前的丈夫?qū)懶帕?。stopdoing“停止正在做的事情”。
37.toseek。動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。John給曼谷政府寫信來(lái)尋找他妻子兒子的地址。
38.That。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),主句謂語(yǔ)是was,其前是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句里不缺成分,只缺連接詞,故用that。
39.why?!拔也恢牢覟槭裁匆\嚰佑汀!眞hy引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
40.a。a表不定指。
3.信息匹配
請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先,請(qǐng)閱讀下列旅游公園的信息:
A.GrandCanyonCountryPark
Arizonasnorthwestregionishometoawe-inspiringbeauty,includingtheGrandCanyon.ExplorefurtherandyouwillfindthebeautifulOakCreekCanyonandthehigh-peakedSanFranciscoMountains.Activitieschangealongwiththeseasons,fromhikingandraftingtoskiingandsledding.
B.ChiefSleepEasyRVPark
LocatedinasmalltownbutclosetolargertownsinNevadaandUtah.ClubHouseandInternet.EnjoyWi-Fiandmodemserviceforyourcomputingneeds.Thefullgymandheatedpoolareopenalltheyearround,theminimarketisfullystockedandcateringserviceisavailable.
C.Flagstaff-GrandCanyonKOAPark
Openalltheyearround.Setat7,000feetunderthecoolshadeofponderosapinesneartheCoconinoNationalForestandnearhistoricRoute66.NorthernArizonaMuseumfeatureslocalgeologyandnativecultures.ShopanddineindowntownFlagstaff.KOAstaffcanhelparrangetourstonorthernArizonasites.
D.CanyonMote!RVPark
Itslocationisaperfectescapefromtheordinary.Withmountainviews.
E.RedLodgeKOA找教案//
Open:May15--September30.
OurActivities:Coif,Fishing,Hiking,HorsebackRiding,RiverRaftingandShopping.
OurEvents:HeatedSwimmingPoolandFunCycles.
F.FlintstonesBedrockCityThemePark
LocatedinbeautifulNorthernArizona.Itisathemeparkofwildlife,withanaturalzoo,agiftshop,adiner,aconveniencestore,galleriesandrestaurants.ThelegendaryBeartoothHighwaybeginsnearthisplace,whichwindsfor69milestotheYellowstoneNationalPark.
請(qǐng)閱讀以下旅游者的信息,然后匹配旅游者和與之?dāng)M定的旅游公園的信息:
41.Daniel,aprofessor,poetandhistorian,fromNewcastle,alongwithhisstudents,wantstospendtheirfive-dayholidayinexploringthelocalhistoryandnativeculturesnextOctober.
42.Orwell,agreatquietwriter,willspendhisholidayfrom1to15May.Heisusedtodoingexercisesinthegyminthemorning,andswimminginaheatedpoolatnoon.
43.Nick,wholikeshikingandrafting,wantstoridethenearbySkyrideupto11,500feetforaviewoftheGrandCanyonandthecityofFlagstaffnextsummer.
44.Bergius,activeandchallenging,competedinthelocal12thHorsebackRiding.Hewillmarryhisgirl-friendbytravelingnextAugust.Hisgirlfriendisinterestedinridingacycleandshopping.
45.Cuvier,biologistofwildanimalsandplants,willattendtheAnimalFestival.HeisalsoabouttovisittheYellowstoneNationalParkbvtheway.
答案:
41.C.信息項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)中的"nearhistoricRoute66...featureslocalgeology,andnativecultures"符合Daniel的“...inexploringthelocalhistory,andnativecultures”要求。
42.B.Orwell的基本要求是”doingexercisesinthegyminthemorning,andswimminginaheatedpoolatnoon信息項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)正好適合他——Thefullgymandheatedpoolareopenalltheyearround..
43,A.Nick喜歡hikingandrafting.希望觀賞風(fēng)景點(diǎn)theGrandCanyonandthecityofFlagstaff,信息項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)與之相匹配。
44.E.活躍而且喜歡挑戰(zhàn)的Bergius,剛剛參加當(dāng)?shù)氐牡?2屆馬術(shù)比賽,將與喜歡騎車和購(gòu)物的女友結(jié)婚,所以信息項(xiàng)E項(xiàng)中的Golf,F(xiàn)ishing,Hiking,HorsebackRiding,RiverRaftingandShopping以及FunCycles可以滿足他們。
45.F生物學(xué)家Cuvier將出席動(dòng)物節(jié)并且將參觀theYellowstoneNationalPark,廣告中的FlintstonesBedrockCityThemePark是一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物主題公園.而且有公路通往就近的黃石國(guó)家公園;4.基礎(chǔ)寫作
假定你是Mary,有一位英國(guó)朋友Smith托你在當(dāng)?shù)貛退夜ぷ鳌D憧吹缴穷^日?qǐng)?bào)(ShantouDaily)上登載了一則招聘啟事,認(rèn)為對(duì)他很合適。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一封短信,用E—mail發(fā)給Smith,告知此事。廣告原文如下:
招聘外籍教師
汕頭大學(xué)將開辦暑期少兒英語(yǔ)、成人英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)班,欲招聘外籍教師一名。
要求:1.講英語(yǔ)。
2.大學(xué)畢業(yè)或相等學(xué)力。
3.有意者,帶齊外教專業(yè)證明。
4.咨詢電話:0754—2121445,email:[emailprotected]
(寫作要求)
1.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入句數(shù)。
2.用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容,但不要逐條譯,注意行文連貫。
DearSmith,
IknowyouwanttofindajobinShantou.
Yours,
Mary
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
DearSmith,
IknowyouwanttofindajobinShantou.IvereadtheShantouDaily,andIfoundthatShanotuUniversityisrunninganSummerEnglishcourseforchildrenandadults.Theyneedaforeignteacher,andtheirrequirementsareasfollows.
TheteachershouldbeanativeEnglishspeaker,whichIthinkfitsyousomuch.Universitydegreesineducationarerequiredorrelatedfieldispreferred.Ifyouareinterested,youshouldbringyourforeignexpertcertificationalongtoShantouUniversity,oryoumaycontactthembycalling0754-212445orsendingthemanemailwiththeaddress:shantouuniversity@21cn.com.
Bestwishes.Yours,
Mary
人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修6教案Unit2Poems
Unit2Poems
一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語(yǔ)
辨析
1.poem/poetry2.transform/change3.appropriate/suitable/fit
4.runout/runoutof
詞形
變化
1.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛
sorrowfuladj.悲傷的
2.angern.怒,憤怒
angryadj.生氣的,憤怒的
angrilyadv.憤怒地
3.translatev.翻譯,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?p>translationn.翻譯,譯文
translatorn.翻譯者
4.endingn.結(jié)尾,結(jié)局
endv.結(jié)束,終結(jié),
endn.末端,盡頭
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.aspectn.方面;樣子;外表
2.conveyv.傳達(dá);運(yùn)送
3.concreteadj.具體的
4.teasev.取笑;招惹;戲弄
5.patternn.模式;式樣;圖案
6.underlinev.在下面畫線;強(qiáng)調(diào)
7.exchangev.交換,交流
8.sponsorn.贊助人;主辦者vt.發(fā)起,舉辦,倡議
重點(diǎn)
詞組
takeiteasy從容,不緊張,松懈,輕松makeupof(多用于被動(dòng))構(gòu)成
tryout試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn),letout發(fā)出,泄露
重點(diǎn)句子
1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.
2.Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
虛擬語(yǔ)氣(II)(見語(yǔ)法專題)
II詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).poem/poetryn.詩(shī)歌
poem[C]詩(shī)歌,詩(shī)體文
poetry[U]詩(shī)歌的總稱
選擇poem或poetry并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)KeatsandShakespearearemastersofEnglish______.
2)Peoplewrite_________tomakeotherlaugh.
Keys:1)poetry2)poems
2).transform/changev.改變,變化
transform指“人、物在性質(zhì)上或形態(tài)上發(fā)生徹底或基本的變化”
change指“使改變得與原物不同”或“使發(fā)生以新代舊的變化”
選擇transform或change,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Heatcan__________waterintosteam.
2)Theappearanceofthetownisquite________.
Keys:1)transform2)changed
3)appropriate/suitable/fitadj.合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)?p>
appropriate形容事物在特定的時(shí)間合適,或與特定場(chǎng)合協(xié)調(diào)一致。
suitable適合于某一特定目的或場(chǎng)合,正確的。(??膳cappropriate互換)
fit指適合于某工作或用途等
選擇appropriate/suitable或fit并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Parentsarewarnednottobuybooksnot________fortheirchildren.
2)Suchashipis_______foracalmseaonly.
3)Ithinkthisisan_________momenttoraisethequestionofmypromotion.
4)Shepickedupadress________fortheoccasion.
Keys:1)suitable2)fit3)appropriate4)appropriate/suitable
4)runout/runoutof用完
runout不及物短語(yǔ)=beusedup
runoutof及物短語(yǔ)=useup
1)Halfofamonthlater,oursuppliesfinally_______.
2)Afteralongdistancedriving,we________petrol.
Keys:1)ranout2)ranoutof
III詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛
sorrowfuladj.悲傷的
2.angern.怒,憤怒
angryadj.生氣的,憤怒的
angrilyadv.憤怒地
3.translatev.翻譯,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?p>translationn.翻譯,譯文
translatorn.翻譯者
4.endingn.結(jié)尾,結(jié)局
endv.結(jié)束,終結(jié),
endn.末端,盡頭
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)ThewholecountrymournedthedeathinWencuanearthquakeingreat_______.Itwasunbearabletoseethe_______eyesofthemourningpeople.(sorrow)
2)Inordertobringinadvancedthoughtofeducationfromforeigncountry,hedecidedtobea______andhas________hundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesofar.His________ofsomegreatworksispopularamongteachers.(translate)
3)Thecustomerrushedintothemanager’soffice_______andrequiredarefund.Tohisgreat_____,themanagernotonlyrefusedtodosobutalsocalledthesecurityguards.(angry)
4)---Howdidthefilmyousawyesterday_____?---Oh,ithadahappy______.Theboykilledthemonsterandsavedallhisfamilyinthe_______.(ending)
Keys:1)sorrow;sorrowful2)translator;translated;translation3)angrily;anger4)end;ending;end
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.aspectn.方面;樣子;外表
[典例]
1)Youarelookingatonlyoneaspectoftheproblem.你只是看到問題的一個(gè)方面。
2)Theyconsideredtheplaninallitsaspects.他們考慮了計(jì)劃的各個(gè)方面。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)意思補(bǔ)全句子。
(1)Youareright_______(在這個(gè)方面).
(2)Iaminterestedin________(自然科學(xué)的各個(gè)方面).
Keys:(1)inthisaspect(2)allaspectsofscience2.conveyv.傳達(dá);運(yùn)送
[典例]
1)Theworkersarebusyinconveyingthesuppliestothewarehouse
工人們正忙于把物資運(yùn)送到倉(cāng)庫(kù)
2)Icantconveymyfeelingsinwords.我的情感難以言表。
3)Theambassadorpersonallyconveyedthepresidentsmessagetothepremier.
大使親自向總理轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)了總統(tǒng)的問候。
Agoodteachermustknowhowto__________hisideas.
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
[解析]本句譯為:一個(gè)好的教師必須知道怎樣傳達(dá)他的思想。convey傳達(dá)(表達(dá)),轉(zhuǎn)達(dá),
Display顯示,顯露,consult咨詢,請(qǐng)教,confront處理,解決。
[答案]A
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)用公共汽車載送旅客前往航空站。
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2)你得將這消息通知他否則他就要離開這個(gè)城市了。
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3)有時(shí)我們很難清晰地表達(dá)自己的意愿。
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Keys:1)Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairterminal.2)Youshouldconveytheinformationtohim
assoonaspossibleorhewillleavethecity.3)Sometimeswefoundithardtoconveyourownwill.3.concreteadj.具體的n.混凝土;凝結(jié)物
[典例]
1)Youneedtoofferconcreteevidencestosupportyouridea.你需要用具體的事實(shí)支持你的想法。
2)Concreteisverystrongandisusedinmanymodernbuildings.
混凝土很結(jié)實(shí),經(jīng)常被用在許多現(xiàn)代建筑物中。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)書和黑板都是具體的東西。
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2)城市中大多建筑物是用混凝土和鋼筋建成的。
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Keys:1)Booksandblackboardsareconcreteobjects.2)Mostofthebuildingsincityaremadeofconcreteandsteel.4.teasev.取笑;招惹;戲弄
[典例]
1)It’snotpolitetoteasethedisabled.取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。
2)Nobodylikestobeteasedaboutanyshortcoming.沒有人會(huì)喜歡被別人嘲笑自己的缺點(diǎn)。
[同義短語(yǔ)]
laughat/makefunof/playjokeson/playtrickon
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)別招惹這只小狗,否則它會(huì)對(duì)你不客氣。
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2)戲弄?jiǎng)e人是很不禮貌的。
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Keys:1)Don’tteasethedog,oritwillattackbacktoyou.2)Teasingothersisnotgoodmanners.5.patternn.模式;式樣;圖案
[典例]
1)Agoodtailorcanmakeadresswithoutapattern.好的裁縫不用紙樣就能做衣服。
2)Sheisapatternofalltheclassmates.她是所有同學(xué)的典范。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)花圖案在鄉(xiāng)村是非常受歡迎的。
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2)她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了家庭生活的新方式。
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Keys:1)Theflowerpatternisverypopularinvillages.2)Shehasgotusedtothenewpatternsoffamilylife.6.underlinev.在下面畫線;強(qiáng)調(diào)
[典例]
1)Whilereadingthearticle,youshouldunderlinesomesentencespuzzlingyou.
閱讀時(shí),你應(yīng)該將讓你感到疑惑的句子劃下來(lái)。
2)Payattentiontotheunderlinedparts.注意劃線的部分。
3)Theteacherunderlinedthedisciplinethefirstdaywewenttoschool.
開學(xué)第一天,老師就給我們強(qiáng)調(diào)了紀(jì)律。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)父母強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)他們外出時(shí),孩子應(yīng)該注意的事情。
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2)秘書為老板劃出了今天最急于解決的事務(wù)。
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Keys:1)Theparentsunderlinedsomepointsthatshouldbepaidattentiontoforthechildwhentheywereabsent.
2)Thesecretaryunderlinedthemosturgentaffairstodayforherboss.7.exchangev.交換,交流n.交換,交流,交易
[典例]
1)exchangeChristmasgifts交換圣誕節(jié)禮物
2)exchangeexperience交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)
3)exchangegreetings互相問候
4)exchangeseatswithsb.與某人調(diào)換一個(gè)座位
5)anexchangeofviews交換意見
6)exchangeprofessor交流講學(xué)教授
7)exchangestudent(兩國(guó)間)交換的留學(xué)生
[重點(diǎn)用法]
exchangesth.forsth.把…換成…
exchangesth.withsb.和某人互換
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我下周要出國(guó)旅游了,所以得去銀行把人民幣兌換成美金。
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2)這兩個(gè)隊(duì)伍公開交流意見。
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Keys:1)Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIgotoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinbank.2)Thereisan
openexchangeofideasbetweentwoteams.8.sponsorn.贊助人;主辦者vt.發(fā)起,舉辦,倡議
[典例]
1)TheexhibitionwassponsoredbytheSocietyofCulture.這個(gè)展覽會(huì)是由文化學(xué)會(huì)主辦的。
2)Haveyoufoundoutthesponsorofourbasketballmatch.你找到我們籃球比賽的贊助商了嗎?
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)在主辦方的幫助下,我們成功地舉辦了這次酒會(huì)。
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2)志愿者發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)。
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Keys:1)Withthehelpofsponsor,wemanagedtoholdacocktailParty.2)Thevolunteerssponsoredan
activitytoprotectwildlife.
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.takeiteasy從容,不緊張,松懈,輕松
[典例]
1)Thereisenoughtime.Takeiteasy.別緊張,還有足夠的時(shí)間。
2)IwanttotakeiteasywhenIamonholiday.假期我想好好放松下。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
takethingseasy不緊張;輕松輕松從容不迫地進(jìn)行工作
Imeasy.我隨便[好辦]。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)慢慢走。路面都結(jié)冰了。
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2)爺爺明年將會(huì)退休,可以多休息了。
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Keys:1)Takeiteasy.Theroadsareicy.2)Mygrandfatherwillretirenextyearandcantakethingseasy.2.makeupof(多用于被動(dòng))構(gòu)成
[典例]
1)Thecommitteeismadeupof12members.這個(gè)委員會(huì)由12名成員構(gòu)成。
2)Ourclassismadeupof45studentsand7teachers.我們班是由45名學(xué)生和7位老師構(gòu)成的。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
consistof由……組成(不能用于被動(dòng))
bemadeof用……材料制成(可見材料)
bemadefrom用……材料制成(看不見材料)
make…into..把…作成…
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他很快地就把這些木材造出一條船.
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2)長(zhǎng)城是由石頭和磚頭砌成的.
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3)物質(zhì)是由叫做分子的微粒組成的。
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Keys:1)Hemadethewoodintoaboatquickly.2)TheGreatWallismadeofstonesandbricks.3)
Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.3.tryout試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn),
[典例]
1)Thegovernmentaretryingoutanewmethodtosolvetheeconomycrisis.
2)Let’stryoutthenewtypewriter.
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
tryon試穿
carryout實(shí)施
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)她參加了主角選拔表演賽。
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2)新政策上周已經(jīng)實(shí)行。
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3)在發(fā)射神州七號(hào)前,科學(xué)家們十分認(rèn)真地對(duì)其進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。
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Keys:1)Shetriedoutforthelead.2)Thenewpolicyhasbeencarriedoutsincelastweek.3)The
scientiststriedouttheShenzhouVIIverycarefullybeforeitwassenttospace.4.letout發(fā)出,泄露
[典例]
1)Sheletoutacryofsurprise.她發(fā)出驚訝的聲音。
2)Shepromisedthatshewouldnotletouttheplantothepress.她答應(yīng)不會(huì)向新聞方面泄露這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
leaveout省去,遺漏,不考慮
bringout使顯示,出版,
makeout理解,辨認(rèn)出
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)毒氣泄露并引發(fā)了極大的驚慌。
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2)老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)同學(xué)們?cè)诼犞v座時(shí)不能漏掉重點(diǎn)。
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3)這個(gè)筆跡有點(diǎn)模糊但我還是可以辨認(rèn)出來(lái)。
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Keys:1)Thepoisonousgasletoutandcausedagreatpanic.2)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswheninthelecture.3)ThehandwritingisalittlevaguebutIcanstillmakeitout.
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.
有的詩(shī)歌以一種令讀者印象深刻的方式講述故事或描述事情。而有些詩(shī)歌是為了傳遞某些情感。
[解釋]some…others…一些……而另一些…
[典例]Inthesummercamp,somemembersarefromAfrica.OthersarefromAsia.夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)中,有些營(yíng)員來(lái)自非洲,有些來(lái)自亞洲。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)討論過程中。有些人同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃,有些人反對(duì)。
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2)比賽過程中,這支團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很好。他們中一些人進(jìn)行策劃,一些人收集信息;而另些人卻在準(zhǔn)
備他們的演說詞。
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Keys:1)Inthediscussion,somepeopleagreedwiththeplan,whileotherswereagainst.
2)Thegroupcooperatedwellinthecourseofthecompetition.Someofthemmadetheplan;someofthem
collectedtheinformation;otherspreparedfortheirspeech.
找教案//
2.Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.而且說,雖然奇怪,但它們都是真的。
[解釋]thoughstrange是省略句,在句中充當(dāng)讓步狀語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于thoughtheywerestrange。
在一些狀語(yǔ)從句中,如時(shí)間,條件,讓步狀從中,如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或者為it,而且從句的謂語(yǔ)部分有動(dòng)詞be,就可以把從句的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be連同省略。
[典例]
1)Wheneverindifficulty(=wheneveryouareindifficulty),don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.
無(wú)論什么時(shí)候有困難,都不要猶豫,立即找我?guī)兔Α?p>2)Ifnecessary,IwillleaveforGuangzhoutohelpyou.如果有必要,我回去廣州幫你。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他在困難中遇上了許多好心人。
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2)雖然被騙了許多次,她還是很輕易相信陌生人。
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Keys:1)Whenindifficulty,hemetmanykindpersons.
2)Thoughcheatedmanytimes,sheisstilleasytobelievestrangers.
二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語(yǔ)用法:
Therearevariousreasons1peoplewritepoetry.Some2(詩(shī)歌)givethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstryto3(傳達(dá))certainemotions.Inthistext,somesimpleformsofEnglishpoemsareintroduced.Such4nurseryrhymes,whichmayseem5(concretely),buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Listpoemshavea6(靈活的)linelengthandrepeatedphrases.Studentscanalsowritethecinquanin,apoem7(make)upoffivelines.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrywith17syllables.Englishspeakersalso8(翻譯)TangpoemsintoEnglish.9somanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmay10(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.
答案:1.why2.poems3.convey4.as5.concrete
6.flexible7.made8.translate9.With10.eventually2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
本文概述人們寫詩(shī)的原因,并列舉5種簡(jiǎn)單英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌的特點(diǎn),形式的,包括這些詩(shī)歌的例子。
Thepassagetalksabout_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassagetalksaboutthereasonswhypeoplewritepoetryandoutlinesthecharacteristicsoffivesimpleformsofEnglishpoems,includingexamplesoftheseforms.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.通過童謠中的文字游戲,孩子們學(xué)習(xí)了語(yǔ)言。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):bydoing(作狀語(yǔ)),+主句
通過很多練習(xí),你可以提高你的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音。
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答案:Bypracticingalot,youcanimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.
通過雙方的共同努力,我們可以享受溫暖的師生關(guān)系。
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答案:Bymakingjointefforts,wecanenjoyawarmrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.2.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.另外一種學(xué)生容易寫的簡(jiǎn)體詩(shī)是由五行組成的,叫五行詩(shī)。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):同位語(yǔ)
另一個(gè)人們贊成“福娃”,那五個(gè)2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物,的英文名字的原因是它的拼音翻譯。
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答案:Anotherreasonwhypeopleshowfavourof“Fuwa”,theEnglishnameoffivemascotsofthe2008Olympics,isitspinyintranslation.
另一個(gè)我們能幫助保護(hù)我們的生存環(huán)境的努力是對(duì)塑料袋,一種難溶解的物質(zhì),使用的禁止。
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答案:Anothereffortsthatwecanmaketohelpprotectourlivingenvironmentisabanontheuseofplasticbags,akindofmaterialhardtobedegraded.
3.Withthese,studentscanconveyastrongpictureinjustafewwords.用五行詩(shī),學(xué)生可以用少量的詞語(yǔ)傳遞一幅動(dòng)人的畫面。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):with+N.(作狀語(yǔ))
共同努力,我們可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)。
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答案:Withthejointefforts,wecanmakeaharmonysociety.
在他的指導(dǎo)下,我們用一種更好的方法解決了這個(gè)問題。
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答案:Withhisinstruction,weworkouttheprobleminabetterway.
4.Itiseasytowriteand,likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingtheminimumofwords.它容易寫,而且像五行詩(shī)一樣,它可以用最少的詞語(yǔ)呈現(xiàn)一幅清晰的畫面,表達(dá)出一種特殊的感情。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):Itis+adj.todosth,like+N./doing+謂語(yǔ)
網(wǎng)上暢游很容易,像網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物,能省很多從這家店到那家店的時(shí)間。
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答案:ItisconvenienttosurfontheInternetand,likeshoppingonline,cansaveyoulotsoftimegoingfromoneshoptoanother.
收集東西好有趣,像收集郵票,在找出它們的歷史和意義的同時(shí)可以學(xué)到很多東西。
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答案:Itisinterestingtocollectthings,andlikecollectingstamps,cangiveyoulotsofknowledgefindingoutthehistoryandthemeaningofthem.
三、單元自測(cè)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):180
完成時(shí)間:14分鐘
難度:***
Agroupofalumni(校友)gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Their21soonturnedintocom-plaintsaboutthe22theyfaceinworkandinlife.Theprofessorthenbroughtoveralargepotofcoffeeand23cups--porcelain(瓷器),plastic,glass,crystal,someplain-looking,someexpensive,somenice-looking–tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.
Whenallthestudentshadhelpedthemselvestoacupofcoffee,theprofessorsaid,“Ifyouhadntnoticed,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupswere24,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis25foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe26ofyourstress.Whatallofyou27wantedwascoffee,notthecup,28youconsciously(有意識(shí)地)wentforthebestcups.”
Lifeisthecoffee.Jobs,moneyandpositionarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold29,anddonotchangethequalityoflife.Sometimes,by30onlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.找教案//
21.A.argumentB.quarrelC.conversationD.debate
22.A.failureB.stressC.hardshipD.misfortune
23.A.lovelyB.variousC.strangeD.classical
24.A.setbackB.movedupC.takenupD.putaside
25.A.importantB.normalC.oppositeD.rare
26.A.excuseB.conditionC.resultD.source
27.A.nearlyB.reallyC.usuallyD.certainly
28.A.andB.soC.butD.thus
29.A.lifeB.courageC.happinessD.complaint
30.A.operatingB.basingC.concentratingD.depending
答案:
人們總是會(huì)從各種各樣的咖啡杯里選擇最好看最昂貴的,就好像人們?cè)谏钪锌偸菫樽约簩で笞詈玫臇|西,而這就是人們產(chǎn)生壓力的原因。人生就是咖啡杯里的咖啡,我們應(yīng)該去享受咖啡的美好味道,而不是把自己的精力集中在為自己挑選漂亮的杯子。重要的是咖啡,而不是容器。
21.C。根據(jù)下文的“…complaintsaboutthe22inworkandinlife.”可知他們是在談話。
22.B。根據(jù)下文的“…thatisthe26ofyourstress.”可知他們是在抱怨生活中的壓力。
23.B。根據(jù)下文的描述可知有各種各樣的咖啡杯。
24.C。根據(jù)下文的“…leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知便宜的、不好看的咖啡杯都剩下了,而昂貴漂亮的咖啡杯都被人拿起來(lái)用了。
25.B。每個(gè)人都選擇昂貴漂亮的咖啡杯,這符合人性的特點(diǎn),所以這是很正常的事情。
26.D。根據(jù)上文的“Whileitis25foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves…”可知教授在解釋說這就是人們產(chǎn)生壓力的起源。
27.B。教授的意思是“你們真正想要的是咖啡”。
28.C。你們真正想要的是咖啡卻有意識(shí)地選擇好的杯子,上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
29.A。從上文“Lifeisthecoffee.”以及下面的“…anddonotchangethequalityoflife.”可知答案為A。
30.C。上文提示。從上文人們只注意咖啡杯的細(xì)節(jié)可知此處意為人們只把注意力放在杯子上而沒有珍惜生命本質(zhì)的東西。
2語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
詞數(shù):142
完成時(shí)間:8分鐘
難度:**
Peoplearenotashonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptation(誘惑)tostealisgreater31everbeforeespeciallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwoman32alwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymorning.33Monday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusual34thewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetective35(watch)her.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittle6me,shechoseoneof36(expensive)dressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquickly37possible.Thenthewomansimplytookitandwalkedoutoftheshop38paying.Whenshe39(catch),thedetectivefoundoutthattheshop-assistantwasherdaughter.Thcgirl"gave"hermotherafreedressonce40week.
答案:
31.than32.who/that33.One34.when35.towatch36.themostexpensive37.a(chǎn)s
38.without39.wascaught40.a
31.than.greaterthan是形容詞的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu):
32.who,who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句:
33.One,oneMonday表一個(gè)星期天:
34.when,考查由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:
35.towatch,考查Itis+adj+todosth.的句型結(jié)構(gòu),其中todosth.作真正的主語(yǔ):
36.themostexpensive,從上下文可知,此處是“最昂貴的衣服之一”:
37.a(chǎn)s,as+adj原級(jí)十a(chǎn)spossible是固定搭配,“盡可能地……;”
38.without.Withoutpaying指沒有付錢;
39.wascaught.考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),“被抓”:
40.a(chǎn),onceaweek指每星期一次.
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):269
完成時(shí)間:6分鐘
難度:***
WASHINGTON/NEWYORK-USPresidentBushsaidonMondaythathewantedOsamabinLaden"deadoralive"forlastweeksattacksontheWorldTradeCenterandthepentagon,butmanyofWashingtonsalliesarecoolonstrikesagainstAfghanistan.
BushhasnamedSaudi-bornmilitantOsamabinLadenasaprimesuspect,thoughhehasprovidednoevidenceforhisclaim.Still,hehadbeenbuildingpublicsupportformilitaryactionandhaswarnedAfghanistansTalibantogiveupBinLaden.
ButtheTaliban,whichhaswarnedof"holywar"inresponsetoanyUSattack,byTuesdayafternoonhadgivennoindicationofwhetherthemantheycalltheir"guest"wouldbehandedover.
On,anunprecedented"Dayofterror",twoplanessmashedintoNewYorksWorldTradeCentertwintowersonSeptemberll,puttingthemintoruinswhileexplosionsrockedthePentagoninWashington,andtheWhiteHouseandStateDepartmentwereevacuated(疏散).Theattackshaveleftmorethan5,000peopledeadormissing.
Chinahassaiditisreadytojoininternationaleffortsinfighting"terrorism"butinsistedthatpeace,notwar,isthebestoption(選項(xiàng)).
InLondon,Blairdeclaredita"warbetweenthecivilizedworldandfanaticism"anddeterminedtostandbyanallywhichaidedBritainintwoworldwars.France,Germanyandother,includingRussia,arealsosupportive."Theevilmustbepunished,"RussianPresidentVladimirPutinsaid."Butweshouldnotlikenourselvestobandit."HisdefensechiefshaveruledouthostingNATOforcesinformerSovietCentralAsiaorjoiningUSmilitaryaction,althoughMoscowsaysitwillhelpwithintelligence.
41.Whatbuilding(s)was/weretotallydamaged?
A.TheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon.B.TheWorldTradeCenter.
C.ThePentagon.D.TheWhiteHouse.
42.Inthispassage,whatcountrydoestheunderlinedpanreferto?
A.Russia.B.France.C.Germany.D.America.
43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?
A.ItwasbinLadenthatmadetheterroristattacks,whichhaveleftmorethan5,000peopledeadormissing.
B.RussianforceswilljoinUSmilitaryaction.
C.ThereisnosigntoshowthattheTalibanwillhandoverbinLaden.
D.FewcountriessupportAmericaaftertheattacks.
44.Fromthepassage,whatproblemistheworldfacing?"
A.Wars.B.Terrorism.C.Population.D.Explosions.
45.Whatdoestheword"suspect"inthesecondparagraphmeaninthispassage.?
A.Someonewhohasattackedothers.
B.Someonewhohassetthebuildingonfire.
C.Someonewhohasstolensomethings.
D.Someonewhohasprobablydonewrong.
答案:
41.答案是B.第四段中的puttingthemintoruins對(duì)應(yīng)問題中的totallydamaged,故只有WorldTradeCenter。
42.答案是D.standby...站在……的一邊。兩次世界大戰(zhàn)支持英國(guó)的必是America。
43.答案是C.第三段表明此意。
44.答案是B.從幾個(gè)國(guó)家政府發(fā)表的聲明來(lái)判斷世界面臨“恐怖組織”的威脅。
45.答案是D。
4.讀寫任務(wù)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文:
Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollifeduetomyfailureinmyentranceexamination.Iwasveryupsetatthattime.
Myteacherfoundmedepressed.Onedayheaskedmetocometohisofficeandtoldmeabouthisattitudetowardslife"Wemightsufferfrommakingmistakes,butitsimportanttomodelourselvesintothepeoplewewillbecome.Allthegrowingpainsandtheembarrassingthingswemayexperiencearepartoftheprocess.Weneverstopgrowingup,solearnfromitandkeepupyourspirit!"Atlast,headded,"ifyouareoptimistic,thingsyouwantmayhappentoyou!"
Warmfeelingsrushthroughmysoul.IsuddenlyfoundthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisoffice.
Withtheteachershelp,Ieventuallygotovermydepression.Fromthenon,Inolongerbowedmyheadbutbegansmilingtomyclassmates.Iwouldputupmyhandconfidentlyinclassandkidwithmynewfriendsinmysparetime.Meanwhile,Iwasgraduallyembracedbymyclassmates.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文內(nèi)容。
2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“老師對(duì)學(xué)生人生的影響”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法,并包括下面要點(diǎn)。
1)你對(duì)好的老師和不好的老師對(duì)學(xué)生的人生影響有何感想。
2)以你的生活經(jīng)歷為例,說明老師對(duì)你成長(zhǎng)的影響。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。標(biāo)題自定。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
[寫作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語(yǔ)和單詞:鼓勵(lì)encouragement,鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesbtodosth,學(xué)會(huì)自強(qiáng)learntobeindependent,自信confidence/confident,成功succeed/success,情感低谷beupset,勇敢面對(duì)生活中的痛苦facebravelypainsinlife.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):thestudentwasupset/histeachertoldhimabouthisownattitudetowardslife/histeacherencouragedhimtofacebravelypainsandgainsinlife.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫。同時(shí),絕對(duì)不能抄襲原文的句子。作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事時(shí),一般使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)較為常見。而結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
IwillneverForgetMyTeacher
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答案:IwillNeverForgetMyTeacher
Whenthestudentwasupset,theteachertoldhimabouthisownattitudetowardslifeandencouragedhimtofacebravelypainsandgainsinlife,whichhelpedhimfinallydefeathisdepression.
Teachersplayanimportantroleinusstudentsgrowth.Wecantgrowupwellwithoutourteachers.Agoodteachercanhelphisstudentsouttogreatsuccesses.Hecanalsoencouragehisstudentstobebravewhentheyareupsetandintrouble.Whatismore,agoodteachercanmakeyouindependentandconfident.IwillneverforgetmyEnglishteacher,Mr.Li,whoneverlookedmeasastupidstudent;healwaysgavealotofencouragementandkindhelp,whichledtomygoodcommandofEnglish.
Teachersloveisunforgettable.Theirkindhelpwillbeofgreatbenefittousforever.