小學(xué)英語單元教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間：2020-12-09高考英語備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit 3 Life in the future。
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.預(yù)言；預(yù)告?(n.)________________
2.預(yù)測(cè)?(n.)________________
3.一瞥；一看?(n.)________________
4.消費(fèi)者?(n.)________________
5.傾向；趨勢(shì)；時(shí)尚?(n.)________________
6.必需品?(n.)________________
7.商品；貨物?(n.)________________
8.現(xiàn)金?(n.)________________
9.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生?(n.)________________
10.定義；解釋；限定；清晰度?(n.)________________
11.栩栩如生的(adj.)_______________
12.荒謬的；不合理的?(adj.)_______________
13.實(shí)質(zhì)上的；實(shí)際上的?(adj.)_______________
14.老式的；守舊的?(adj.)_______________
15.作好準(zhǔn)備的?(adj.)_______________
16.畢生的；終身的?(adj.)_______________
17.醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的；內(nèi)科的?(adj.)_______________
18.有規(guī)律的；定期的；習(xí)慣性的?(adj.)_______________
19.正確的；精確的；嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?(adj.)_______________
20.城市的；都市的?(adj.)_______________
21.表明；象征；預(yù)示?(v.)________________
22.保證；擔(dān)保；保護(hù)?(v.)________________
23.改革?(v.)________________
24.購(gòu)買；購(gòu)置?(v.)________________
25.保持不變?(v.)________________
26.欺騙?(v.)________________
27.要求；需求?(v.)________________
28.使按計(jì)劃工作；為……制訂計(jì)劃?(v.)________________
29.模仿；仿效?(v.)________________
答案：1.prediction2.forecast3.glimpse?
4.consumer5.trend6.necessity?7.goods?8.cash9.physician10.definition11.lifelike12.absurd13.virtual?14.old??fashioned15.well?prepared?16.lifelong?17.medical18.regular19.exact20.urban21.indicate?22.ensure?23.reform24.purchase25.remain26.cheat27.require?28.programme?29.imitate
B.短語?
30.瞥見_______a________________
31.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的主流______________in________society?
32.環(huán)保和節(jié)能的磁懸浮列車______________and______________train
33.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物_______________
34.把購(gòu)物和娛樂結(jié)合起來_______shopping_______fun?
35.陪伴某人________sb._________
36.用電腦程序模擬現(xiàn)實(shí)世界use______________to_______the_______world?
37.虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)_______________
38.被高效率的大型農(nóng)場(chǎng)所取代______________________largefarmswith_____________
39.開發(fā)________________
40.代溝________________
41.把挑戰(zhàn)變成機(jī)會(huì)_______________into_______
答案：30.catch,glimpseof31.majortrends,contemporary32.environmentallyfriendly,energy－savingmaglev33.onlineshopping34.combine,with35.keep,company36.computerprogrammes,imitate,real37.virtualreality38.bereplacedby,highefficiency39.openup40.generationgap41.turnchallenges,opportunities
C.句型?
42.Icandoitifyoupayme.Butyoucandoitbyyourself,andIthinkitisbetter.?
=It____________________ifyoudoityourself.
?43.TeamAisgoingtowin.Itisdefinitely.?
______________________thatTeamAwillwin.?
44.Whatdoyouthinkofyourchancesofsuccess?
=Howdoyou_______yourchancesofsuccess?
答案：42.wouldbebetter43.Itiscertain?44.view
D.語法?
45.他不再是20年前的他了。?
Heisnolonger____________________twentyyearsago.
46.似乎很久之后，他回來了。?
After______seemedalongtime,hecameback.
47.我去哪里過暑假不關(guān)你的事。?
It’sreallynobusinessofyours_______Ispentmysummervocation.
48.這次聚會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)的想穿什么就穿什么。?
Allthatareinvitedtothepartycanwear______theylike.
答案：45.whathewas46.what?47.where?48.whatever?
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1remain
(經(jīng)典回放)Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth_______poor.?
A.provesB.remains?
C.maintainsD.continues?
解析：prove可以跟形容詞作表語，但是在本句中意思不同。而remainpoor解釋為“健康狀況還是很差”。?
答案：B?
歸納與遷移?
?v?.一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)?
(1)“剩下”，這時(shí)常用remaining作前置定語，表“剩下的……?”?
Littleoftheoriginalarchitectureremains.?
最初的建筑留下很少。?
Thefewremainingguestswereinthekitchenfinishingoffthewine.?
剩下的少數(shù)客人在廚房里，把酒喝光。?
（2）“留待以后去看，去做，去說”等，常用remaintobedone的結(jié)構(gòu)?
Acureremainstobefound.?
尚待發(fā)現(xiàn)的療法。?
Itremainstobeseenwhetherornottheoperationwassuccessful.?
手術(shù)是否成功還有待觀察。?
（3）“停留，留下”remainat/in/with...?
Sheremainedathometolookafterthebaby.?
她留在家里照顧孩子。?
（4）“仍然是，保持不變”，這時(shí)為連系動(dòng)詞，常接副詞、形容詞或介詞結(jié)構(gòu)?
Wouldyoupleaseremainseated?
大家請(qǐng)坐著好嗎？?
Thesemattersremainindoubt.?
這些事情仍然值得懷疑。?
MarryremainsoneofJack’sbestfriends.?
瑪麗一直是杰克最好的朋友之一。??
要點(diǎn)2appreciate?
(2010江西南昌調(diào)研，35)Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.
A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtime?
C.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime?
解析:appreciatedoingsth.?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)感激，感謝?
Weappreciateyoureffortsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.?
我們感激你對(duì)公司發(fā)展所作的努力。?
Wegreatlyappreciateyourtimelyhelp.?
我們非常感謝你們的及時(shí)幫助。?
(2)理解，欣賞，認(rèn)為……重要?
Doyouappreciategoodwine??
你會(huì)鑒賞好酒嗎？?
Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodern?pictures?betterthananyoneelse.?
我認(rèn)為小孩對(duì)現(xiàn)代圖畫往往比任何人都更有鑒賞力。?
appreciatedtheirfreedom重視他們的自由?
(3)體恤，體念，體諒(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）?
Idon’tthinkyouappreciatethedifficultieshisabsencewillcause.?
我認(rèn)為你沒有體諒因他不在而引起的困難。?
IappreciateyourproblemsbutIcan’thelp.?
我能體會(huì)你們的困難，但我?guī)筒簧厦Α??
要點(diǎn)3require?
(2010~2010海安高級(jí)中學(xué)統(tǒng)測(cè)四，8)Inorderto_______agoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.?
A.requireB.inquire?
C.acquireD.address?
解析:句意為“為了掌握好英語，他放棄了工作去英國(guó)讀書”。require“要求”；inquire“詢問”；acquire“獲得，學(xué)到”；address“地址”。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1）requiresth.需要……?
Sherequiredthefirstaidthen.?
那時(shí)她需要的是急救。?
(2）requiredoingsth.=requiretobedone需要做……?
Yourtielookssodirty,anditrequireswashing(tobewashed).?
你的領(lǐng)帶看起來那么臟，需要洗一下。?
(3）requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事?
Studentsarerequiredtogatherattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.?
要求學(xué)生在明天早上7點(diǎn)在校門口集合。?
(4）requirethatsb.shoulddo需要某人做某事?
Thegovernmentrequiresagainandagainthatschoolshouldnotgiveextralessonsonholidays.?
政府三令五申要求學(xué)校不得在假期補(bǔ)課。??
重點(diǎn)短語
要點(diǎn)1dealwith?
—Whatareyouconsidering_______theremainingbuildingmaterials??
—You’reaskingme!I’malsopuzzledaboutitmyself.?
A.doingwithB.dealingwith?
C.todowithD.todealwith?
解析:howtodealwith/whattodowith“怎樣處理”。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)對(duì)待、對(duì)付某人?
Theytrytodealpolitelywithangrycustomers.?
他們盡力有禮貌地應(yīng)對(duì)生氣的顧客。?
(2）與某人有商業(yè)或社交等關(guān)系?
Ihatetodealwiththoselargeimpersonalcompanies.?
我討厭和那些沒有人情味的大公司打交道。?
(3）處理?
Youdealtwithanawkwardsituationverytactfully.?
你很巧妙地處理了一個(gè)困難的局面。?
(4）以……為內(nèi)容，討論?
TheseideasaredealtwithmorefullyinChapterFour.?
這些觀點(diǎn)在第四章有更全面的討論。?
(5）dowith和dealwith意思相近，但搭配時(shí)我們用howtodealwith/whattodowith。
要點(diǎn)2instore?
Shedoesn’tknowthatgreattroubleis________forher.?
A.inthewayB.instore?
C.comingupD.onstore?
解析:就要來臨instore/ontheway。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
instore(forsb./sth.)?
(1）儲(chǔ)存著，備有?
Healwayskeepsseveralcasesofwineinstore.?
他總是備有幾箱酒。?
Wehavealotoffoodinstoreforthewinter.?
我們儲(chǔ)存了大量的準(zhǔn)備過冬的食物。?
(2）必將到來，快要發(fā)生?
Whoknowswhatthefuturehasinstoreforus?
誰知道我們將來會(huì)怎么樣？
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1Itiscertainthat...肯定……
Waittillyouaremore________.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.?
A.inspiredB.satisfied?
C.calmD.certain?
解析:certain確定，肯定無疑的，句意為“等你更確信些。確定要比后悔難過好”。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
(1）Itiscertain(?adj.?）that...肯定無疑的……it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。一般來說，certain意為“肯定無疑的”，它的主語可以是表示事物的名詞也可以是人，而sure也意為“無疑問的，確信的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的主觀感受。在besurethat這個(gè)句型中，它的主語常常是人，而不用表事物的名詞。?
Iamcertain/surethatshesawme.?
我肯定她看見我了。?
Itiscertain/surethathewillagree./Heiscertaintoagree.?
他肯定會(huì)同意的。?
Shefeltsurethatshehaddonetherightthing.?
她確信自己做得對(duì)。?
(2）某個(gè)；有些；一些?
aladyofacertainage某個(gè)年齡的女士?
Certainplantswillnotgrowinthiscountry.?
有些植物在這個(gè)國(guó)家不能生長(zhǎng)。?
Peoplewhosmokecannottravelincertainpartsofthetrain.?
吸煙的人不能在火車的某些地方走動(dòng)。
要點(diǎn)2Itwouldbe+?adj.?+if...如果……那就……?
Itwouldbe______ifwehavetheticketforthefootballmatch.?
A.fantasticB.fantasy?
C.terrifyD.well?
解析:Itwouldbe+?adj.?+if...表示“如果……，那將會(huì)……”，fantastic好極了，形容詞。
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1）如果……，那將會(huì)……?
Itwouldbebadforthesocietyifpeoplehaddoubles.?
如果有了克隆人，那將會(huì)給社會(huì)帶來麻煩。?
Itwouldbeinterestingifeveryonespokethesame?language?.?
如果人們都講同樣的語言，那將會(huì)很有趣。?
(2）would在這里表示一設(shè)想事情的結(jié)果，常跟if搭配。?
Ifyouwenttoseehim,hewouldbedelighted.?
倘若你去看他，他一定會(huì)很高興。?
Ifheshavedhisbeard,hewouldlookmuchyounger.?
他要是把胡子刮了看起來會(huì)年輕很多。
相關(guān)知識(shí)
高考英語備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit3Artandarchitecture
2011高考英語備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit3Artandarchitecture
?自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.(總稱)建筑物；建筑業(yè)；建筑風(fēng)格(?n?.)________________
2.偏愛；喜好；優(yōu)先(?n?.)________________
3.(總稱)家具(?n?.)________________
4.愛好；鑒賞力；味覺(?n?.)________________
5.大建筑物；街區(qū)；大塊(?n?.)________________
6.房間；一套公寓(?n?.)________________
7.風(fēng)格；式樣；文體(?n?.)________________
8.走廊；段落(?n?.)________________
9.鋼(?n?.)________________
10.陽臺(tái)(?n?.)________________
11.(有看臺(tái)的)體育場(chǎng)(?n?.)________________
12.結(jié)構(gòu)；構(gòu)造；建筑物(?n?.)________________
13.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃(?v?.)________________
14.建造；建設(shè)(?v?.)________________
15.銘刻；給……極深的印象；使感動(dòng)(?v?.)________________
16.創(chuàng)造(?v?.)________________
17.屬于；是……的成員(?v?.)________________
18.租用；出租(?v?.)________________
19.忍受；接受；承擔(dān)(?v?.)________________
20.現(xiàn)代的；時(shí)髦的(?adj.?)_______________
21.方便的(?adj.?)_______________
22.具體的；有形的；實(shí)在的(?adj.?)_______________
23.不友好的；有敵意的(?adj.?)_______________
24.想像出來的；奇異的；荒誕的(?adj.?)_______________
25.丑陋的；難看的(?adj.?)_______________
26.不自然的；不正常的；出乎意料的(?adj.?)_______________
27.在旁邊；在一邊(?adv.?)______________
28.不管；不顧；任憑(?prep?.)______________
答案：1.architecture 2.preference 3.furniture 4.taste 5.block 6.apartment 7.style
8.passage 9.steel 10.balcony?11.stadium?12.structure 13.design14.construct?
15.impress 16.create?17.belong?18.rent 19.stand 20.modern 21.convenient
22.concrete?23.unfriendly?24.fantastic 25.ugly?26.unnatural?27.aside
28.despite?
B.短語?
29.用……裝滿_____________________
30.屬于；是……的成員______________
31.把……置于一旁；留出；撥出_________________
32.一棟公寓________________________________
33.以不同的風(fēng)格______________________
34.違背了人們的審美觀______________people’sfeelingofbeauty?
35.在材料的選擇上_______________________ofmaterials?
36.更接近自然_______much_______________nature?
37.798廠的新生______________________________Factory798?
38.推倒________________
39.對(duì)建筑而言in______________________architecture?
40.不同尺寸的車間workshops_____________________
答案：29.fillupwith 30.belongto?31.setaside?32.ablockofapartment
33.indifferentstyles 34.goagainst35.inthechoice36.stand,closerto
37.asecondlifefor 38.pulldown?39.thecaseof?40.ofdifferentsizes
C.句型?
41.Ipreferlivinginamodernflattolivinginatraditionalhouse.→I_____________liveinamodernflat_______liveinatraditionalhouse.?
42.Shetalkedwiththeappearancethatnothinghadhappened.
→_________________________nothinghadhappenedaccordingtoherappearancewhenshetalked.?
43.Tomlikesdancing.Jacklikessinging.→Tomlikesdancing_______Jacklikessinging.?
44.鳥巢之于鳥就像房子之于人。Anest____________abird______ahouseis_____________.
答案：41.wouldrather，than 42.Itlooksasif 43.while 44.isto;what;toaman.
D.語法?
45.Onarrivingatthestation,hefoundhishometowngreatly__________(change).?
46.WhenIlookedback,Isawthegirl_________(get)onthetractor.?
47.Tomhadhisleg________(break)intheaccidentandisnowinhospital.?
48.Tomisahumorousperson.Yesterdayhehadus_______(laugh)allthewaybackhome.?
49.Imustgetthecurtains________(wash).
答案：45.changed 46.getting 47.broken?48.laughing?49.washed??
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 impress?
Myfatherimpressed_______methevalueofhardwork.?
A.atB.withC.onD.for?
解析:impresssth.onsb.“使某人銘記某事”。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)impress?v?.給某人深刻印象；使某人欽佩而起敬impresssb.withsth./beimpressedwith/by?
Wrotedownwhateverimpressedmeduringthejourney.?
記下旅行過程中使我感動(dòng)的所有事物。?
Hewasimpressedby/withthechild’ssincerity.?
他被那孩子的誠(chéng)摯所感動(dòng)。?
使某人銘記；使某人深深意識(shí)到?
Hiswordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory.?
他的話銘刻在我的記憶里。?
(2)名詞形式是impression?
impressiononsb.對(duì)某人的印象?
Hisfirstspeechmadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.?
他的第一次演講給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。?
impressionofsth./doing/that(不清晰的)看法，感覺?
Mygeneralimpressionwasthatheisapleasantman.?
我總的印象是他似乎很和藹可親。?
beundertheimpressionthat...有某種(常是錯(cuò)誤的)想法?
Iwasundertheimpressionthatshewasthemanager.?
我以為她是經(jīng)理呢。?
firstimpression第一印象??
要點(diǎn)2 style?
Didtheylive______EuropeanstylewhentheywereinJapan??
A.inB.onC.withD.to?
解析:in...style“以……方式”。句意為“他們?cè)谌毡臼且詺W洲的生活方式生活的嗎？”?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)?n?.風(fēng)格，文風(fēng)?
stylesofarchitecture建筑的各種風(fēng)格?
SheisaverypopularwriterbutIdon’tlikeherstyle.?
她是位很受歡迎的作家，但是我不喜歡她的風(fēng)格。?
行為方式，作風(fēng)?
Ican’taskmanout.Itisnotmystyle.?
我不能主動(dòng)約男生出去，這不是我的風(fēng)格。?
（服裝等）款式；流行式樣?
thelateststylesintrousers
褲子的最新式樣?
70’sstyleslookveryoddtoday.?
70年代流行的款式現(xiàn)在看起來很奇怪。?
式樣，花樣?
averyshorthairstyle很短的發(fā)型?
(2)相關(guān)短語?
instyle別具風(fēng)格地,時(shí)髦地;很成功地?
in...style以……風(fēng)格?
liveinstyle過豪華生活?
outofstyle不時(shí)髦的,不時(shí)新的??
要點(diǎn)3 despite?
Oneshouldremainmodest_______one’sachievements.?
A.becauseofB.although?
C.despiteD.exceptfor?
解析:句意為“就算有了成就，一個(gè)人也要保持謙虛”。becauseof因?yàn)?；although是連詞，不跟名詞。despite“盡管”；exceptfor“除了”。?
答案:C
歸納與遷移?
despite“不管，盡管，任憑”，為介詞，后接名詞或代詞。?
Despitewantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.?
她盡管很想再見到他，卻不愿給他回信。?
Despiteallourefforttosavetheschool,themayor?decided?tocloseit.?
盡管我們努力想挽救這個(gè)學(xué)校，市長(zhǎng)還是決定關(guān)閉它。?
Shewentonworkingdespitethefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.?
盡管醫(yī)生叫她休息，她還是繼續(xù)工作。?
despite=inspiteof,有時(shí)相當(dāng)于regardlessof。?
Hedoeseverythingdespite/inspiteof/regardlessofdanger.?
他做什么事都不怕危險(xiǎn)。?
although/though也有“雖然，盡管”之意，但它們是連詞，可以接從句、形容詞、過去分詞、動(dòng)詞?ing形式和介詞短語等。?
Weunderstoodhimdespitehisstrongaccent/thoughhehadastrongaccent.?
盡管他口音很重我們還是能聽懂。?
Althoughill/Despitehisillness,hecame.?
盡管他生病了，他還是來了。??
重點(diǎn)短語
要點(diǎn)1 belongto?
Intheboot________JohnHilltheenemyfoundashortnote.?
A.belongedB.belongedto?
C.belongingD.belongingto?
解析:此題考查動(dòng)詞belong的用法。belong無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，作定語，應(yīng)使用v.-ing形式。
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
belong“屬于”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，經(jīng)常與介詞to搭配。?
Chinabelongstothethirdworld.?
中國(guó)屬于第三世界。?
Doesthisbookbelongtoyou?
這本書是你的嗎??
Shebelongstothetennisclub.
她是網(wǎng)球俱樂部成員。?
特別提示?
belong是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。?
短語belongto后面該接人或者某一方，不能接形容詞性物主代詞。?
Thebicyclebelongstomy.(錯(cuò)誤)?
Thebicyclebelongstome.(正確)?
Whenthewordisout，itbelongstoanother.?
一言既出，駟馬難追。??
要點(diǎn)2 pulldown?
Wesawthehousesinthestreet_______inordertomakeroomforalargesquare.?
A.pulledoffB.pulledup?
C.pulleddownD.pulledin?
解析:句意為“我們看街上的房子被拆了為了騰出空間來建一個(gè)大廣場(chǎng)”。此題考查與pull有關(guān)的詞條。pulloff“脫；努力實(shí)現(xiàn)”；pullup“停下；阻止”；pulldown“拆毀”；pullin“進(jìn)站；靠岸”。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
pullsth.down毀壞，拆毀?
Theoldhouseisdangerousandwillbepulleddown.?
這個(gè)老房子很危險(xiǎn)，將要被拆掉了。?
表示拆毀的還有teardown/knockdown?
It’stimesomeoftheseoldapartmentblocksweretorndown.?
這些舊公寓是該拆的時(shí)候。?
Weknockeddownoneofwallstomakeabiggerkitchen.?
為了建個(gè)大廚房我們拆了一面墻。??
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 Itlooksasif...
(經(jīng)典回放)
?—Look!Itlooksasifit_______goingtorain. Wemusthurry.?
A.wasB.isC.wereD.willbe?
解析:這道題看似是對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，其實(shí)是對(duì)Itlooksasif...句式的考查。在表示事情發(fā)生的可能性較大時(shí)，用陳述語氣。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)asif/though“就像……似的，似乎，仿佛”，用于方式狀語從句和表語從句。?
當(dāng)說話人所說的話不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)時(shí)，要用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，動(dòng)詞用過去式；表示與過去事實(shí)相反，動(dòng)詞用過去完成式。?
Hepassedthesoldiersasiftheydidn’texit.?
他經(jīng)過那些士兵，仿佛他們都不存在。?
Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.?
他們談話時(shí)好像他們已經(jīng)是多年的朋友一樣。?
當(dāng)說話人要表達(dá)真實(shí)意思時(shí)，要用陳述語氣。?
Themilksmellsasifitissour.
牛奶聞起來好像酸了。?
Itseemsasifyouarethefirstonehere.?
好像你是第一個(gè)來的。?
特別提示?
asif從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句支配，當(dāng)主、從句同時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)；當(dāng)主、從句同時(shí)，并正在進(jìn)行，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主句之前，用過去完成時(shí)。?
Johnissostronglybuiltthathelooksasifhecouldliftanelephant.?
約翰強(qiáng)壯得好像能舉起一頭大象。?
Heheardanoise,asifsomeonewerebreathing.?
他聽見一種好像人在呼吸的聲音。?
Hehasnevertraveledinanybigcities,buthetalksaboutLondonasifhe______there.?
A.hasbeenB.hasgone?
C.hadbeenD.hadgone?
解析:句意為“他從未去過大城市，但他談?wù)搨惗貢r(shí)就好像他去過那里了”。他沒有去過倫敦所以用虛擬語氣；去倫敦的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在說話之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)。?
答案:D?
(2)asif常常和look，seem，appear，taste，smell等詞連用。?
Itlooks/seems/appearsasif表示看起來好像，但是我們可以用itseems/appearsthat，卻不能用itlooksthat。??
要點(diǎn)2 AistoBwhatCistoD
(2010哈師附中、東北師大附中、遼寧實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模，28)ReadingistoTom________footballistootherboys.?
A.thatB.whichC.asifD.what?
解析:此題考查句式AistoBwhatCistoD。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
AistoBwhatCistoD表示A對(duì)B而言正如C對(duì)D一樣。這種結(jié)構(gòu)往往用于比喻，意思是“猶如，好比”。?
Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.?
閱讀對(duì)于思想如同鍛煉對(duì)于身體一般重要。?
Airistouswhatwateristofish.?
我們離不開空氣，就像魚兒離不開水一樣。?
有時(shí)what從句也可放在句首。?
Whattheleavesaretotheforestthechildrenaretotheworld.?
兒童之于世界，就像樹葉之于森林一樣。
高考英語備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納
2011高考英語備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納
Unit9Technology
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.不一致，分歧?(n.)________________
2.絕對(duì)地，完全地?(adv.)______________
3.依靠，依賴?(v.?)______________
4.青少年?(n.)________________
5.遍及，貫穿?(prep.)_____________
6.功能，作用?(n.)_______________
7.最近的?(adj.)______________
8.提醒，使想起?(v.?)______________
9.約會(huì)，指定?(n.)________________
10.行為，舉止?(n.)________________
11.病例，案例?(n.)________________
12.緊急情況?(n.)________________
13.依照?(prep.)_____________
14.想不到的?(adj.)______________
15.個(gè)別的，特別的?(adj.)______________
16.負(fù)面的，消極的?(adj.)______________
17.接見，會(huì)見?(n.)_______________
18.部，局，系?(n.)_______________
19.電?(n.)_______________
20.擊敗?(v.?)_____________
21.和平的，平靜的?(adj.)______________
22.取得成功?(v.?)_____________
23.跳讀，略過?(v.?)_____________
24.力量，暴力?(n.)_______________
25.奇跡?(n.)_______________
答案：1.disagreement 2.absolutely?3.depend?4.teenager 5.throughout ?6.function? 7.latest 8.remind?9.appointment?10.behavior11.case ?12.emergency? 13.according 14.unexpected 15.particular 16.negative?17.interview? 18.department 19.electricity 20.defeat 21.peaceful 22.succeed 23.skip 24.force 25.wonder
B.短語?
26.要求，需要_______________
27.與……保持聯(lián)系_______________________________
28.假設(shè)，萬一_____________________
29.提醒某人約會(huì)_______________________________________
30.毀掉，崩潰______________
31.接管_______________
32.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事______________________________________
33.對(duì)……挑剔____________________________
34.根據(jù)，按照_______________
35.提出_____________________
36.通過武力______________
37.遵守學(xué)校規(guī)定___________________
38.同意不做某事__________________________________
39.被允許做某事__________________________________
40.不同意某事___________________
答案：26.callfor 27.stayintouchwith 28.incaseof29.remindsb.ofanappointment?
30.breakdown 31.takeover?32.forcesb.todosth. 33.beparticularaboutsth.
34.accordingto 35.come?upwith 36.byforce 37.obeyschoolrules
38.agreenottodosth. 39.beallowedtodosth. 40.disagreewithsth.?
C.句型?
41.到明天中午表應(yīng)該可以修好的。?
Thewatch____________________atnoontomorrow.
42.新橋正在建設(shè)之中。?
Thenewbridge___________________.
43.他說手機(jī)可以幫助他做他想做的任何事情。?
Hesaysthecellphonecanhelphimdo__________________todo.?
答案：41.shouldberepaired 42.isbeingbuilt 43.whateverhewants
D.語法?
44.TheconstructionworkersarewideningtheXinminRoad.?
?_________________________________________________
45.Thepeoplethroughoutthecountryarereconstructingtheirmotherland.?
??___________________________________________________________
答案：44.TheXinminRoadisbeing?widened.??
45.Thecountryisbeingreconstructedbyitspeople.
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 add
TheTVTowerinTianjin______thebeautyofthecity.?
A.addsupto
B.addsto?
C.isaddedto
D.isaddedupto?
解析:A、D兩項(xiàng)中“addupto”的意思是“總計(jì)達(dá)”；B項(xiàng)“addto”的意思是“增添”；C項(xiàng)“beaddedto”的意思是“被加到”；本句的意思是“天津電視塔增添了城市的美景”。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)add...to...把……加到……?
Ifyouaddtentoten, youwillgettwenty.?
十加十等于二十。?
Itistoosalty, Wouldyoupleaseaddsomewatertothesoup??
這湯太咸了，你能往里面加點(diǎn)水嗎？?
（2）addto增添，增加，增進(jìn)?
Thefinedayaddedtoourpleasure.?
晴朗的天氣使我們的精神更加愉快。?
（3）addup加算，合計(jì);addupto總計(jì)為，總數(shù)達(dá)?
Hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthenaddedupalltheweights.?
他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來，然后把所有的重量加在一起。?
Theexpensesaddupto0.?
支出合計(jì)為100美元。
要點(diǎn)2 particular
—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershoponlyforablouse??
—Oh,shewasvery______aboutherclothes.?
A.special
B.particular
C.especial
D.unusual?
解析:句意是“她對(duì)衣服很挑剔”。A項(xiàng)“special”專門的；C項(xiàng)“especial”尤其；D項(xiàng)“unusual”不尋常。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
especially/particularly/specially的區(qū)別：?
（1）especially特別，格外?
ThereisonepartofthecountrywithanespeciallylargeIndianpopulation.Thatisthesouthwest.?
有一個(gè)區(qū)域的印第安人特別多，那就是（美國(guó)）西南部。?
（2）specially專門?
Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.
我來這里是專門看你的。?
（3）particularly特別提及或強(qiáng)調(diào)，個(gè)別地或具體地?
Everyonehasamomentinhistorywhichbelongsparticularlytohim.?
在歷史上每個(gè)人都有特別屬于他的那一刻。?
特別提示：especially和particularly強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，大多數(shù)情況可以互換。但particularly有時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。
specially強(qiáng)調(diào)目的。
要點(diǎn)5 remind
(經(jīng)典回放)Imust_____yourpromise.Youshouldkeepyourword.?
A.remindyoufor
B.remindyouof?
C.mindyouof
D.remindyouwith?
解析:remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事，這是常用短語。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)remindsb.+that...提醒，警告（某人）?
Iwanttoremindyouthatwe’vegotameetingnextMonday.
我想提醒你我們下周一有會(huì)。?
(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事?
RemindmetowritetoMother.
提醒我給媽媽寫信。?
（3）remindsb.ofsth.使記起，使想起?
Thepictureremindedmeofmyschooldays.?
這幅畫讓我想起了學(xué)生時(shí)代。
重點(diǎn)短語
要點(diǎn)1 callfor
Ourteachertoldusthatproblemmuchthought.?
A.tookalong
B.calledfor?
C.calledon
D.neededof?
解析:句意是“老師告訴我們那個(gè)問題需要多思考”。A項(xiàng)“帶著，帶走”；B項(xiàng)“需要”；C項(xiàng)“拜訪，號(hào)召”，如果去掉for,則D項(xiàng)也對(duì)。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
（1）callfor 去接某人，需要?
Thatworkcallsforpatience.
那工作需要耐心。?
Mydriverwillcallforyouatseven.?
我的司機(jī)七點(diǎn)鐘會(huì)去接你。?
（2）callonsb.拜訪某人，號(hào)召某人?
Wearecalledontoprovideassistancetothehomeless.?
社會(huì)號(hào)召我們?yōu)闊o家可歸者提供幫助。?
(3)callatplace拜訪某地?
Iwillcallatyourhomethisevening.?
今晚我將登門拜訪。?
（4）calloff取消?
Themeetinghasbeencalledoffbecauseofthehurricane.?
由于颶風(fēng)，大會(huì)被取消了。
?要點(diǎn)2 agreewith
—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal??
—Althoughsomedishesdon’tagree_______me, it’sreallyanicemeal.?
A.onB.with
C.toD.for?
解析:首先排除D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)闆]有此詞組。后半句的意思是“盡管有些菜不合我的口味，但真的很好”。A項(xiàng)“agreeon”在……達(dá)成一致；C項(xiàng)“agreeto”同意計(jì)劃。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
（1）agreeto“同意”，后常跟表計(jì)劃、安排、意見、條件的名詞。?
Doyouagreetothearrangement?
你同意這個(gè)安排嗎？?
Theyagreedtoourstudyplanatonce.?
他們立刻同意了我們的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。?
特別提示：to為介詞?
（2）agreetodosth.“同意做某事”?
Busyasheis, heagreestohelpuswithourEnglish.?
盡管他很忙，但他同意幫助我們學(xué)英語。?
(3)agreewith“同意；適宜健康；適應(yīng)”?
Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithhim.?
他不適應(yīng)這里的氣候。?
Allthestudentsagreedwiththeheadteacher.?
所有的學(xué)生都和班主任意見一致。?
特別提示：表同意時(shí)后跟人或表意見、建議的名詞。?
（4）agreeon“就……達(dá)成一致”?
ThetwocompaniesagreedonbuildinganewcarfactoryinChina.?
兩個(gè)公司一致同意在中國(guó)建立一個(gè)汽車廠。
要點(diǎn)3 incase
?Itmayrain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_______.?
A.incase
B.however
C.yet
D.anymore?
解析:根據(jù)句意“天可能要下雨，你最好帶把傘以防萬一”。可知B、C、D三項(xiàng)與句子意思不符合。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
（1）incase以防；可能；倘若?
Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.?
倘若太陽很厲害，你就把帽子戴上。?
（2）inthis/thatcase在這種/那種情況下?
（3）inthecaseof就……來說；至于?
Inthecaseoftheforestprogramme,wewillleaveitforfurtherdiscussion.?
至于森林計(jì)劃，我們將留到今后進(jìn)一步討論。?
（4）incaseof以防?
Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.
帶把雨傘以防下雨。?
（5）innocase決不。如果此結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，主句需要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。?
Innocaseshouldyoubeallowedtodosuchafoolishthing.?
在任何情況下你都不被允許做如此愚蠢的事。?
（6）inanycase總之，無論如何?
Inanycaseweshoulddowhatwecantohelphim.?
在任何情況下我們都要盡力幫他。
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 makeitpossibleforsb.todo..it作形式賓語
(2010全國(guó)，27)Ilike______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.?
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one?
解析:本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)空白處應(yīng)為形式賓語，后面部分為真正的賓語。答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
“it”作形式主語和作形式賓語是其主要用法之一。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：?
（1）Itis+形容詞+that+sb.+(should)dosth.（虛擬?語氣?）?
能用于這個(gè)句型的形容詞有strange,wonderful,natural,good,proper,right,wrong,well,fortunate,important,necessary,useless,likely,probable,impossible等。有時(shí)可省去should而直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
Itisimportantthatweshouldpaycloseattentiontograin.?
我們應(yīng)更加注重糧食工作的重要性。?
Itisnaturalthathe（should）sayso.?
他這樣說很自然。?
?。?）Itis+形容詞（+of/forsb.）+todosth.?
通常用of的詞有brave,clever,careful,hopeless,kind,good,naughty,nice,silly,stupid,foolish,wise等。
It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.?
你太好了，幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。?
(3)作形式賓語?
基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：“sb.+?vt.?+it+?adj.?+of(for)sb.todosth.”?
IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.?
我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語很有趣。
（4）sb.+?vt.?+it+?adj.?+that從句?
Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthat?subject.??
他清楚地表明他對(duì)這個(gè)主題不感興趣。
?要點(diǎn)2HowevermuchadviceIgavehim...however+形容詞/副詞?
______,Iamreadytohelpherwithherstudy.?
A.HoweverbusyIam
B.HowbusyIam?
C.NomatterbusyIam
D.NomatterhowIambusy?
解析:however+形容詞=nomatterhow+形容詞，意思是“無論……；不管……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
whatever(或whenever...)和nomatterwhat(或when...)二者都可引起讓步狀語從句，但前者有時(shí)還可引出主語從句和賓語從句等，后者都不行。?
Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.(狀語從句)?
不管你說什么，我決不相信你的話。?
I’lleatwhatever(≠nomatterwhat)yougive me.(賓語從句）?
你給我什么我就吃什么。
高考英語備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納7
2011高考英語備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納
?Unit7Culturalrelics
自助工復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.呼吸?(n.)________________
2.文化的?(adj.)_______________
3.包括?(v.?)_______________
4.代表，表現(xiàn)?(v.?)_______________
5.美景?(n.)_________________
6.修復(fù)?(v.?)_______________
7.雕像?(n.)_________________
8.肖像，人像?(n.)_________________
9.時(shí)期?(n.)_________________
10.工程，方案?(n.)_________________
11.朝代，王朝?(n.)_________________
12.官方的?(adj.)_______________
13.限制?(v.?)_______________
14.污染?(v.?)_______________
15.真誠(chéng)地(adv.)_______________
16.金字塔?(n.)_________________
17.損害，傷害?(n.)_________________
18.古老的，古代的?(adj.)________________
19.再創(chuàng)造?(v.?)_______________
20.廢墟，遺跡?(n.)_________________
答案：1.breath 2.cultural 3.include ?4.represent? 5.beauty 6.restore ?7.statue? 8.portrait 9.period 10.project 11.dynasty 12.official 13.limit 14.pollute 15.sincerely 16.pyramid 17.damage 18.ancient 19.recreate 20.ruin?
B.短語?
21.使……蘇醒________________________
22.拆毀_______________
23.像……投降_______________________
24.設(shè)立，創(chuàng)立________________
25.遭受襲擊_______________________
26.在……的幫助下________________________________
27.像……一樣______________________________
28.迄今為止_________________
29.文化遺跡_________________
30.建立在……的基礎(chǔ)之上______________________
31.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想________________
32.被標(biāo)上數(shù)字______________________________
33.處于危險(xiǎn)中______________________
34.總共_________________
35.追溯到______________________
答案：21.bringbacktolife 22.pulldown?23.giveinto?24.setup 25.beunder?attack? 26.withthehelpof 27.remainthesameas 28.sofar 29.culturalrelics?30.bebasedon? 31.cometrue 32.bemarkedwithnumbers 33.beindanger 34.intotal 35.datebackto
C.句型?
36.有志者事竟成。?
____________________________________,thereisaway.?
37.她臉上的表情由驚轉(zhuǎn)喜。?
Thesurpriseinherface____________________________.
38.他靠努力工作而致富。?
Hebecamerich____________________.
答案：36.Wherethereisawill 37.was?replaced?byjoy 38.throughhardwork
D.語法?
39.anewhospitalforwomenandchildren,build,inBeijing.?
________________________________________________
40.alotofmoney,spend,protecttheoldtemple?
________________________________________________
答案：39.AnewhospitalforwomenandchildrenhasbeenbuiltinBeijing.?
40.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspenttoprotecttheoldtemple.
?重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 include?
(經(jīng)典回放)?TomandJohn______,thestudentshavegonetotheschoollibrary.?
A.wasincluded B.including?
C.includedD.toinclude?
解析:本題考查include的用法。根據(jù)題意，此處意思是“同學(xué)們到校圖書館了包括湯姆和約翰”。根據(jù)語法，此處要用非謂語動(dòng)詞，所以先排除A項(xiàng)；如果橫線在“TomandJohn”前，則可以選B項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)無論從語法、句意講都不對(duì)。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
（1）include包括，包含?
Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.?
這個(gè)價(jià)格包括房子和里面的家具。?
（2）特別提示：include的現(xiàn)在分詞是including,而including同時(shí)又是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的介詞。include的過去分詞是included,而included又是一個(gè)沒有比較等級(jí)的形容詞，通常用于名詞或代詞的后面。?
Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeeting,includingmyself.?
十個(gè)會(huì)員出席會(huì)議，包括我自己。?
Everyonelaughed,meincluded.?
大家都笑了，包括我在內(nèi)。?
（3）contain:指某容器裝有某物或某東西內(nèi)“含有”某種成分。?
Thisboxcontainssoap.?
這個(gè)箱子裝有肥皂。?
Seawatercontainssalt.?
海水含有鹽分。
要點(diǎn)2 damage?
Hewasluckyintheaccident.Buthis_______carisunderrepair.?
A.destroyedB.ruined
C.hurtD.damaged?
解析:本句的意思是“在那次事故中他幸免遇難，但他的車正在修理”。首先排除C項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閔urt指感情或身體上的傷害；A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都表示毀滅。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
（1）?n.?損害，毀壞，破壞，傷害，殺傷；事故，故障，損失?
常用復(fù)數(shù)：（口）費(fèi)用，代價(jià)，賠款；賠償損失；賠償費(fèi)?
costsanddamages?
訴訟費(fèi)和損害費(fèi)?
Theysuedfordamages.?
他們起訴要求賠償損失。?
Anearthquakesometimescausesgreatdamage.?
地震有時(shí)造成重大損失。?
（2）?vt.?損壞（房屋等），損傷?
Theirhousesweredamagedbytheenemy’sshellfire.?
他們的房屋為敵人的炮火所擊毀。
重點(diǎn)短語
要點(diǎn)1 datefrom?
Thecastle,______about1200 BC,isourhistorymuseum.??
A.thatdatesfrom
B.whichnames?
C.whichdatesbackto
D.wheredatesfrom?
解析:此處為非限制性定語從句，首先排除A項(xiàng)；先行詞castle作主語所以排除D項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)與句意不符，故排除。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
datefrom和datebackto意思是“追溯到，起始于”，
這兩個(gè)詞組不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中。
要點(diǎn)2 givein?
(經(jīng)典回放)Don’tmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.?
A.giveaway
B.giveout?
C.gaveup
D.gavein?
解析:本題考查由give構(gòu)成的詞組。根據(jù)題意，此處意思是“透露出故事的結(jié)尾”。givein的意思是“屈服”;giveaway的意思是“泄露”；giveout的意思是“釋放”；giveup的意思是“放棄”。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
givein投降，屈服?
giveout公開宣布；耗盡，用盡；分配，分發(fā)?
giveoff放出；散發(fā)出（煙，氣味等）?
giveup放棄；停止做……?
giveout托付，委托……
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1Wewilldoeverythingwecantodo...我們盡力……?
Shedideverythingshecould_______thepoor.?
A.tohelp
B.help
C.helped
D.helping?
解析:shecould是定語從句，前面有動(dòng)詞did,所以后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A項(xiàng)。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
（1）tryone’sbest盡力盡可能?
Hetriedhisbesttodotheworkbetter.?
他盡力把這項(xiàng)工作做好。?
（2）as...aspossible盡可能
Wewillgetthenassoonaspossible.?
我們要盡可能早地到那兒。
要點(diǎn)2 asif...好像，似乎?
Theteachertreatsusasifwe_______herownchildren.?
A.were
B.hadbeen
C.should
D.mightbe?
解析:事實(shí)是學(xué)生不是教師親生的孩子，這是假設(shè)，故用虛擬。表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用be動(dòng)詞的過去式were。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
（1）looklike...“看起來像，好像要……”，其中l(wèi)ike是介詞，后面用名詞、代詞，有時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞。?
Shelookssomuchlikehermother.?
她看起來很像她母親。?
Lookatthedarkclouds.Itlookslikerain.?
看那烏云，好像要下雨了。?
Shedoesn’tlooklikerecovering.?
她看起來不像在康復(fù)。?
（2）lookasif...“看起來似乎……”。后面的結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)要用虛擬語氣，關(guān)鍵是看后面從句的內(nèi)容是不是與事實(shí)相符。?
It’swindy,anditlooksasifitisgoingtorain.?
起風(fēng)了，好像要下雨了。
高考英語備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納8
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者，在教學(xué)時(shí)能夠胸有成竹，高中教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容，幫助高中教師掌握上課時(shí)的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。那么，你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢？下面是小編為大家整理的“高考英語備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納8”，供大家參考，希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
2011高考英語備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit8Sports
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.面部的?(adj.)________________
2.手勢(shì)，姿勢(shì)?(n.)_________________
3.標(biāo)題，稱號(hào)?(n.)_________________
4.專業(yè)的?(adj.)________________
5.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備?(n.)_________________
6.位置；職位?(n.)_________________
7.重力，重量?(n.)_________________
8.旗?(n.)_________________
9.大陸，陸地?(n.)_________________
10.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，勛?(n.)_________________
11.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽?(v.?)_______________
12.眾所周知?(adj.)_______________
13.運(yùn)動(dòng)員?(n.)_________________
14.火炬?(n.)_________________
15.座右銘?(n.)_________________
16.火焰?(n.)_________________
17.結(jié)果，后果?(n.)_________________
18.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者?(n.)_________________
19.最終的，最后的?(adj.)_______________
20.排名?(v.?)______________
答案：1.facial 2.gesture 3.title 4.professional 5.preparation 6.position ?7.weight? 8.flag 9.continent 10.medal?11.compete? 12.well?known ?13.athlete??14.torch 15.motto? ?16.flame? ?17.effect? 18.competitor 19.final ?20.rank
B.短語?
21.為……準(zhǔn)備____________________
22.田徑______________________
23.由于______________
24.寧愿，寧可________________
25.奉獻(xiàn)_______________
26.每四年_____________________
27.參加______________________
28.在當(dāng)代_________________________
29.對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響____________________________
30.增肥_____________________
31.奧運(yùn)會(huì)_____________________
32.為祖國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)____________________________
33.如下______________
34.和……一樣_______________________
35.不僅僅______________
答案：21.inpreparationfor 22.trackandfield 23.becauseof 24.wouldrather
25.devoteto 26.everyfouryears 27.takepartin28.inmoderntimes 29.haveaneffecton 30.putonweight 31.theOlympicGames ?32.compete?forone’scountry 33.asfollows 34.thesameas 35.morethan
C.句型?
36.Ipreferwatchingittoplayingit.?
I_____________watchit_____________it.?
37.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
Whatisyour____________?
38.MedalisanawardgiventothetopthreepeopleineacheventintheOlympics.?
Medalisanaward_________________tothetopthreepeopleineacheventintheOlympics.?
答案：36.wouldrather;thanplay ?37.?favoritesport 38.whichisgiven
D.語法?
39.Beijingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesintheyear2008.?
__________________________________________________
40.Theywillmakealltheflagsbyhand.?
??__________________________________________________
答案：39.Whenwillthe29th?OlympicGamesbehostedbyBeijing?
40.Howwillalltheflagsbemade?
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 prepare
(2010北京，22)—What’sthatterriblenoise?
—Theneighbors______foraparty.?
A.haveprepared B.arepreparing?
C.prepare D.willprepare?
解析:根據(jù)語境，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)prepare準(zhǔn)備，配制?
Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.?
學(xué)生們正忙著準(zhǔn)備考大學(xué)。?
（2）preparesb.for/todosth.使某人對(duì)……作好準(zhǔn)備?
Themotherpreparedhersontogotopreschool.?
媽媽讓兒子準(zhǔn)備好上學(xué)前班。?
（3）bepreparedtodosth.能夠并樂意做某事?
Wearepreparedtogowhereweareneeded.?
我們樂意到需要的地方。?
(4)preparesth.For+?n.?/doing為……作準(zhǔn)備?
Thepeasantsarepreparingthegroundforplanting.?
農(nóng)民們正在為栽種準(zhǔn)備耕地。?
（5）bepreparedfor為……作好準(zhǔn)備?
Thestudentsarewellpreparedforthesportsmeeting.?
學(xué)生們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)作好了充分準(zhǔn)備。?
(6)inpreparationfor為……作準(zhǔn)備
要點(diǎn)2 compete
Tomcompeted______tworivals_______thefirstprize.?
A.with;inB.against;in?
C.between;forD.against;for?
解析:competeforsth.“為獲得……而比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；competeagainstsb.“與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；competewithsb.“同……一塊?競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。??
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
competewith/againstsb.forsth.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)某物?
competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；competitor競(jìng)賽者；competitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的?
Therearetencompetitorsintherace.?
在比賽中有十名參賽者。
要點(diǎn)3 effect
Psychologistsbelievethatthecauseofnormalforgettingistheeffectofnewmentalactivity______waspreviouslylearned.?
A.fromwhich
B.which?
C.what
D.onwhat?
解析:句意是“心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為一般性的遺忘的原因是新的心理活動(dòng)對(duì)先前所學(xué)的內(nèi)容的影響”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句不包含定語從句，所以先排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)缺少介詞。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
（1）causeandeffect因果?
（2）haveagood/badeffectonsth.對(duì)……產(chǎn)生好的或壞的影響
重點(diǎn)短語
要點(diǎn)1 everyfouryears
TheBrownsgotothecountryevery_______weeks.?
A.few B.several
C.thesecondD.some?
解析:根據(jù)題意，此處意思是“每隔幾星期布朗一家就會(huì)到鄉(xiāng)下去”。每隔幾天“everyfewdays”；每隔幾年“everyfewyears”。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
“每?jī)商臁庇腥N表達(dá)方法：?
（1）everytwodays?。?）everyotherday?。?）everysecondday每隔一天?
everyfourdays每隔三天，每四天
要點(diǎn)2 wouldrather
(2010廣西，26)Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_______travelbyair.?
A.asB.to
C.thanD.while?
解析:本句考查“wouldratherdo...thando”的用法。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
（1）wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示寧愿做某事而不愿做某事?
Wewouldratherrentthehousethanbuyit.?
我們寧可租這幢房子也不愿直接買下它。?
（2）wouldrather后面的從句中通常用過去式。?
Iwouldrathermydaughterattendedapublicschool.?
我希望我的女兒能上公立學(xué)校。?
(3)wouldrather(not)do寧愿（不）做?
Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotocinemaorstayathome?
你是去看電影還是待在家里？
?必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 Youdon’tseeminterestedinsportsortheOlympicGames.?
Itseemsthatnooneknowshowthesedifferences______.?
A.cameat
B.cameout?
C.cameabout
D.cameon
解析:句意是“沒有人知道這些區(qū)別是怎樣產(chǎn)生的”。A項(xiàng)“撲向”；B項(xiàng)“發(fā)芽，出版”；D項(xiàng)“繼續(xù)，加油”。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
（1）seem+形容詞、名詞等?！昂孟瘛?。?
Youseemunhappytoday.?
今天你似乎不高興。?
（2）seemtodo好像做……?
Hisfatherseemedtohaveknowneverything.?
他老爸似乎已經(jīng)什么都知道了。?
（3）Itseemsthat...看起來好像……?
Itseemsthatitisgoinggorain.
天好像要下雨了。
要點(diǎn)2TheChineseteamwonthefirsttwosinglesmatches.多個(gè)形容詞作定語?
—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao??
—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriendsandspentthe_______daysattheseaside.?
A.fewlastsunny
B.lastfewsunny?
C.lastsunnyfew
D.fewsunnylast?
解析:多個(gè)形容詞作定語的次序?yàn)椋盒驍?shù)詞thefirst(thelast,thesecond...)+two(three,few...)。
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的順序問題。?
定語形容詞的排列順序?yàn)?限定詞+性質(zhì)+大小+形狀+年齡+顏色+國(guó)籍+原料+用處+n.??
abeautifulsmallroundoldwhiteFrenchwoodwritingtable
