高中英語(yǔ)選修七教案

高中英語(yǔ)選修6unit2短語(yǔ)、重點(diǎn)句子Unit2PoemsI.Phrases。

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人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修6教案Unit2Poems

Unit2Poems

一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)

I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）

詞匯

部分

詞語(yǔ)

辨析

1.poem/poetry2.transform/change3.appropriate/suitable/fit

4.runout/runoutof

詞形

變化

1.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛

sorrowfuladj.悲傷的

2.angern.怒,憤怒

angryadj.生氣的,憤怒的

angrilyadv.憤怒地

3.translatev.翻譯,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?p>translationn.翻譯,譯文

translatorn.翻譯者

4.endingn.結(jié)尾,結(jié)局

endv.結(jié)束,終結(jié),

endn.末端,盡頭

重點(diǎn)

單詞

1.aspectn.方面;樣子;外表

2.conveyv.傳達(dá);運(yùn)送

3.concreteadj.具體的

4.teasev.取笑;招惹;戲弄

5.patternn.模式;式樣;圖案

6.underlinev.在下面畫線;強(qiáng)調(diào)

7.exchangev.交換，交流

8.sponsorn.贊助人；主辦者vt.發(fā)起，舉辦，倡議

重點(diǎn)

詞組

takeiteasy從容,不緊張,松懈,輕松makeupof(多用于被動(dòng))構(gòu)成

tryout試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn),letout發(fā)出,泄露

重點(diǎn)句子

1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.

2.Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

虛擬語(yǔ)氣（II）（見語(yǔ)法專題）

II詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1).poem/poetryn.詩(shī)歌

poem[C]詩(shī)歌,詩(shī)體文

poetry[U]詩(shī)歌的總稱

選擇poem或poetry并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)KeatsandShakespearearemastersofEnglish______.

2)Peoplewrite_________tomakeotherlaugh.

Keys:1)poetry2)poems

2).transform/changev.改變，變化

transform指“人、物在性質(zhì)上或形態(tài)上發(fā)生徹底或基本的變化”

change指“使改變得與原物不同”或“使發(fā)生以新代舊的變化”

選擇transform或change，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Heatcan__________waterintosteam.

2)Theappearanceofthetownisquite________.

Keys:1)transform2)changed

3)appropriate/suitable/fitadj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)?p>

appropriate形容事物在特定的時(shí)間合適，或與特定場(chǎng)合協(xié)調(diào)一致。

suitable適合于某一特定目的或場(chǎng)合，正確的。（?？膳cappropriate互換）

fit指適合于某工作或用途等

選擇appropriate/suitable或fit并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Parentsarewarnednottobuybooksnot________fortheirchildren.

2)Suchashipis_______foracalmseaonly.

3)Ithinkthisisan_________momenttoraisethequestionofmypromotion.

4)Shepickedupadress________fortheoccasion.

Keys:1)suitable2)fit3)appropriate4)appropriate/suitable

4)runout/runoutof用完

runout不及物短語(yǔ)=beusedup

runoutof及物短語(yǔ)=useup

1)Halfofamonthlater,oursuppliesfinally_______.

2)Afteralongdistancedriving,we________petrol.

Keys:1)ranout2)ranoutof

III詞性變化（旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）

1.sorrown.悲哀,悲痛

sorrowfuladj.悲傷的

2.angern.怒,憤怒

angryadj.生氣的,憤怒的

angrilyadv.憤怒地

3.translatev.翻譯,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?p>translationn.翻譯,譯文

translatorn.翻譯者

4.endingn.結(jié)尾,結(jié)局

endv.結(jié)束,終結(jié),

endn.末端,盡頭

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1)ThewholecountrymournedthedeathinWencuanearthquakeingreat_______.Itwasunbearabletoseethe_______eyesofthemourningpeople.(sorrow)

2)Inordertobringinadvancedthoughtofeducationfromforeigncountry,hedecidedtobea______andhas________hundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesofar.His________ofsomegreatworksispopularamongteachers.(translate)

3)Thecustomerrushedintothemanager’soffice_______andrequiredarefund.Tohisgreat_____,themanagernotonlyrefusedtodosobutalsocalledthesecurityguards.(angry)

4)---Howdidthefilmyousawyesterday_____?---Oh,ithadahappy______.Theboykilledthemonsterandsavedallhisfamilyinthe_______.(ending)

Keys:1)sorrow;sorrowful2)translator;translated;translation3)angrily;anger4)end;ending;end

IV重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）

1.aspectn.方面;樣子;外表

[典例]

1)Youarelookingatonlyoneaspectoftheproblem．你只是看到問題的一個(gè)方面。

2)Theyconsideredtheplaninallitsaspects．他們考慮了計(jì)劃的各個(gè)方面。

[練習(xí)]根據(jù)意思補(bǔ)全句子。

(1)Youareright_______(在這個(gè)方面)．

(2)Iaminterestedin________（自然科學(xué)的各個(gè)方面）．

Keys:(1)inthisaspect(2)allaspectsofscience2.conveyv.傳達(dá);運(yùn)送

[典例]

1)Theworkersarebusyinconveyingthesuppliestothewarehouse

工人們正忙于把物資運(yùn)送到倉(cāng)庫(kù)

2)Icantconveymyfeelingsinwords.我的情感難以言表。

3)Theambassadorpersonallyconveyedthepresidentsmessagetothepremier.

大使親自向總理轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)了總統(tǒng)的問候。

Agoodteachermustknowhowto__________hisideas.

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

[解析]本句譯為：一個(gè)好的教師必須知道怎樣傳達(dá)他的思想。convey傳達(dá)（表達(dá)），轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，

Display顯示，顯露，consult咨詢，請(qǐng)教，confront處理，解決。

[答案]A

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1）用公共汽車載送旅客前往航空站。

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2）你得將這消息通知他否則他就要離開這個(gè)城市了。

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3）有時(shí)我們很難清晰地表達(dá)自己的意愿。

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Keys:1)Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairterminal．2)Youshouldconveytheinformationtohim

assoonaspossibleorhewillleavethecity．3)Sometimeswefoundithardtoconveyourownwill.3.concreteadj.具體的n.混凝土；凝結(jié)物

[典例]

1)Youneedtoofferconcreteevidencestosupportyouridea.你需要用具體的事實(shí)支持你的想法。

2)Concreteisverystrongandisusedinmanymodernbuildings.

混凝土很結(jié)實(shí)，經(jīng)常被用在許多現(xiàn)代建筑物中。

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)書和黑板都是具體的東西。

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2)城市中大多建筑物是用混凝土和鋼筋建成的。

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Keys:1)Booksandblackboardsareconcreteobjects.2)Mostofthebuildingsincityaremadeofconcreteandsteel.4.teasev.取笑;招惹;戲弄

[典例]

1)It’snotpolitetoteasethedisabled.取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。

2)Nobodylikestobeteasedaboutanyshortcoming.沒有人會(huì)喜歡被別人嘲笑自己的缺點(diǎn)。

[同義短語(yǔ)]

laughat/makefunof/playjokeson/playtrickon

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)別招惹這只小狗，否則它會(huì)對(duì)你不客氣。

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2)戲弄?jiǎng)e人是很不禮貌的。

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Keys:1)Don’tteasethedog,oritwillattackbacktoyou.2)Teasingothersisnotgoodmanners.5.patternn.模式;式樣;圖案

[典例]

1)Agoodtailorcanmakeadresswithoutapattern.好的裁縫不用紙樣就能做衣服。

2)Sheisapatternofalltheclassmates.她是所有同學(xué)的典范。

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)花圖案在鄉(xiāng)村是非常受歡迎的。

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2)她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了家庭生活的新方式。

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Keys:1)Theflowerpatternisverypopularinvillages.2)Shehasgotusedtothenewpatternsoffamilylife.6.underlinev.在下面畫線;強(qiáng)調(diào)

[典例]

1)Whilereadingthearticle,youshouldunderlinesomesentencespuzzlingyou.

閱讀時(shí)，你應(yīng)該將讓你感到疑惑的句子劃下來。

2)Payattentiontotheunderlinedparts.注意劃線的部分。

3)Theteacherunderlinedthedisciplinethefirstdaywewenttoschool.

開學(xué)第一天，老師就給我們強(qiáng)調(diào)了紀(jì)律。

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)父母強(qiáng)調(diào)了當(dāng)他們外出時(shí)，孩子應(yīng)該注意的事情。

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2)秘書為老板劃出了今天最急于解決的事務(wù)。

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Keys:1)Theparentsunderlinedsomepointsthatshouldbepaidattentiontoforthechildwhentheywereabsent.

2)Thesecretaryunderlinedthemosturgentaffairstodayforherboss.7.exchangev.交換，交流n.交換,交流,交易

[典例]

1)exchangeChristmasgifts交換圣誕節(jié)禮物

2)exchangeexperience交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)

3)exchangegreetings互相問候

4)exchangeseatswithsb.與某人調(diào)換一個(gè)座位

5)anexchangeofviews交換意見

6)exchangeprofessor交流講學(xué)教授

7)exchangestudent(兩國(guó)間)交換的留學(xué)生

[重點(diǎn)用法]

exchangesth.forsth.把…換成…

exchangesth.withsb.和某人互換

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)我下周要出國(guó)旅游了，所以得去銀行把人民幣兌換成美金。

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2)這兩個(gè)隊(duì)伍公開交流意見。

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Keys:1)Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIgotoexchangesomeRMBfordollarsinbank.2)Thereisan

openexchangeofideasbetweentwoteams.8.sponsorn.贊助人；主辦者vt.發(fā)起，舉辦，倡議

[典例]

1)TheexhibitionwassponsoredbytheSocietyofCulture.這個(gè)展覽會(huì)是由文化學(xué)會(huì)主辦的。

2)Haveyoufoundoutthesponsorofourbasketballmatch.你找到我們籃球比賽的贊助商了嗎?

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)在主辦方的幫助下，我們成功地舉辦了這次酒會(huì)。

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2)志愿者發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)。

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Keys:1)Withthehelpofsponsor,wemanagedtoholdacocktailParty.2)Thevolunteerssponsoredan

activitytoprotectwildlife.

V重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）

1.takeiteasy從容,不緊張,松懈,輕松

[典例]

1)Thereisenoughtime.Takeiteasy.別緊張，還有足夠的時(shí)間。

2)IwanttotakeiteasywhenIamonholiday.假期我想好好放松下。

[短語(yǔ)歸納]

takethingseasy不緊張；輕松輕松從容不迫地進(jìn)行工作

Imeasy.我隨便[好辦]。

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1）慢慢走。路面都結(jié)冰了。

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2）爺爺明年將會(huì)退休，可以多休息了。

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Keys:1)Takeiteasy.Theroadsareicy.2)Mygrandfatherwillretirenextyearandcantakethingseasy.2.makeupof(多用于被動(dòng))構(gòu)成

[典例]

1)Thecommitteeismadeupof12members.這個(gè)委員會(huì)由12名成員構(gòu)成。

2)Ourclassismadeupof45studentsand7teachers.我們班是由45名學(xué)生和7位老師構(gòu)成的。

[短語(yǔ)歸納]

consistof由……組成(不能用于被動(dòng))

bemadeof用……材料制成(可見材料)

bemadefrom用……材料制成(看不見材料)

make…into..把…作成…

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)他很快地就把這些木材造出一條船.

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2)長(zhǎng)城是由石頭和磚頭砌成的.

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3)物質(zhì)是由叫做分子的微粒組成的。

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Keys:1)Hemadethewoodintoaboatquickly.2)TheGreatWallismadeofstonesandbricks.3)

Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.3.tryout試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn),

[典例]

1)Thegovernmentaretryingoutanewmethodtosolvetheeconomycrisis.

2)Let’stryoutthenewtypewriter.

[短語(yǔ)歸納]

tryon試穿

carryout實(shí)施

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)她參加了主角選拔表演賽。

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2)新政策上周已經(jīng)實(shí)行。

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3)在發(fā)射神州七號(hào)前，科學(xué)家們十分認(rèn)真地對(duì)其進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。

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Keys:1)Shetriedoutforthelead.2)Thenewpolicyhasbeencarriedoutsincelastweek.3)The

scientiststriedouttheShenzhouVIIverycarefullybeforeitwassenttospace.4.letout發(fā)出,泄露

[典例]

1)Sheletoutacryofsurprise.她發(fā)出驚訝的聲音。

2)Shepromisedthatshewouldnotletouttheplantothepress.她答應(yīng)不會(huì)向新聞方面泄露這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

[短語(yǔ)歸納]

leaveout省去,遺漏,不考慮

bringout使顯示,出版,

makeout理解,辨認(rèn)出

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)毒氣泄露并引發(fā)了極大的驚慌。

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2)老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)同學(xué)們?cè)诼犞v座時(shí)不能漏掉重點(diǎn)。

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3)這個(gè)筆跡有點(diǎn)模糊但我還是可以辨認(rèn)出來。

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Keys:1)Thepoisonousgasletoutandcausedagreatpanic.2)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswheninthelecture.3)ThehandwritingisalittlevaguebutIcanstillmakeitout.

VI重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）

1.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.

有的詩(shī)歌以一種令讀者印象深刻的方式講述故事或描述事情。而有些詩(shī)歌是為了傳遞某些情感。

[解釋]some…others…一些……而另一些…

[典例]Inthesummercamp,somemembersarefromAfrica.OthersarefromAsia.夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)中，有些營(yíng)員來自非洲，有些來自亞洲。

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1）討論過程中。有些人同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃，有些人反對(duì)。

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2）比賽過程中，這支團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很好。他們中一些人進(jìn)行策劃，一些人收集信息；而另些人卻在準(zhǔn)

備他們的演說詞。

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Keys:1)Inthediscussion,somepeopleagreedwiththeplan,whileotherswereagainst.

2)Thegroupcooperatedwellinthecourseofthecompetition.Someofthemmadetheplan;someofthem

collectedtheinformation;otherspreparedfortheirspeech.

找教案//

2.Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.而且說，雖然奇怪，但它們都是真的。

[解釋]thoughstrange是省略句，在句中充當(dāng)讓步狀語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于thoughtheywerestrange。

在一些狀語(yǔ)從句中，如時(shí)間，條件，讓步狀從中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或者為it，而且從句的謂語(yǔ)部分有動(dòng)詞be，就可以把從句的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be連同省略。

[典例]

1)Wheneverindifficulty(=wheneveryouareindifficulty),don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.

無(wú)論什么時(shí)候有困難，都不要猶豫，立即找我?guī)兔Α?p>2)Ifnecessary,IwillleaveforGuangzhoutohelpyou.如果有必要，我回去廣州幫你。

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1）他在困難中遇上了許多好心人。

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2）雖然被騙了許多次，她還是很輕易相信陌生人。

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Keys:1)Whenindifficulty,hemetmanykindpersons.

2)Thoughcheatedmanytimes,sheisstilleasytobelievestrangers.

二、課文要點(diǎn)

1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語(yǔ)等）

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語(yǔ)用法：

Therearevariousreasons1peoplewritepoetry.Some2(詩(shī)歌)givethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstryto3（傳達(dá)）certainemotions.Inthistext,somesimpleformsofEnglishpoemsareintroduced.Such4nurseryrhymes,whichmayseem5(concretely),buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Listpoemshavea6（靈活的）linelengthandrepeatedphrases.Studentscanalsowritethecinquanin,apoem7(make)upoffivelines.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrywith17syllables.Englishspeakersalso8(翻譯)TangpoemsintoEnglish.9somanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmay10(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.

答案：1.why2.poems3.convey4.as5.concrete

6.flexible7.made8.translate9.With10.eventually2課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力）

閱讀課文，試著用30來個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。

本文概述人們寫詩(shī)的原因，并列舉5種簡(jiǎn)單英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌的特點(diǎn)，形式的，包括這些詩(shī)歌的例子。

Thepassagetalksabout_________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________答案：ThepassagetalksaboutthereasonswhypeoplewritepoetryandoutlinesthecharacteristicsoffivesimpleformsofEnglishpoems,includingexamplesoftheseforms.

3課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力）

1.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.通過童謠中的文字游戲，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)了語(yǔ)言。

[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：bydoing(作狀語(yǔ))，+主句

通過很多練習(xí)，你可以提高你的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音。

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答案：Bypracticingalot,youcanimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.

通過雙方的共同努力，我們可以享受溫暖的師生關(guān)系。

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答案：Bymakingjointefforts,wecanenjoyawarmrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.2．Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.另外一種學(xué)生容易寫的簡(jiǎn)體詩(shī)是由五行組成的，叫五行詩(shī)。

[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：同位語(yǔ)

另一個(gè)人們贊成“福娃”，那五個(gè)2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物,的英文名字的原因是它的拼音翻譯。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Anotherreasonwhypeopleshowfavourof“Fuwa”,theEnglishnameoffivemascotsofthe2008Olympics,isitspinyintranslation.

另一個(gè)我們能幫助保護(hù)我們的生存環(huán)境的努力是對(duì)塑料袋，一種難溶解的物質(zhì)，使用的禁止。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Anothereffortsthatwecanmaketohelpprotectourlivingenvironmentisabanontheuseofplasticbags,akindofmaterialhardtobedegraded.

3.Withthese,studentscanconveyastrongpictureinjustafewwords.用五行詩(shī)，學(xué)生可以用少量的詞語(yǔ)傳遞一幅動(dòng)人的畫面。

[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：with+N.(作狀語(yǔ))

共同努力，我們可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Withthejointefforts,wecanmakeaharmonysociety.

在他的指導(dǎo)下，我們用一種更好的方法解決了這個(gè)問題。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Withhisinstruction,weworkouttheprobleminabetterway.

4.Itiseasytowriteand,likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingtheminimumofwords.它容易寫，而且像五行詩(shī)一樣，它可以用最少的詞語(yǔ)呈現(xiàn)一幅清晰的畫面，表達(dá)出一種特殊的感情。

[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis+adj.todosth,like+N./doing+謂語(yǔ)

網(wǎng)上暢游很容易，像網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，能省很多從這家店到那家店的時(shí)間。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：ItisconvenienttosurfontheInternetand，likeshoppingonline,cansaveyoulotsoftimegoingfromoneshoptoanother.

收集東西好有趣，像收集郵票，在找出它們的歷史和意義的同時(shí)可以學(xué)到很多東西。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案：Itisinterestingtocollectthings,andlikecollectingstamps,cangiveyoulotsofknowledgefindingoutthehistoryandthemeaningofthem.

三、單元自測(cè)

1完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

詞數(shù)：180

完成時(shí)間：14分鐘

難度：***

Agroupofalumni(校友)gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Their21soonturnedintocom-plaintsaboutthe22theyfaceinworkandinlife.Theprofessorthenbroughtoveralargepotofcoffeeand23cups--porcelain(瓷器),plastic,glass,crystal,someplain-looking,someexpensive,somenice-looking–tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadhelpedthemselvestoacupofcoffee,theprofessorsaid,“Ifyouhadntnoticed,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupswere24,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis25foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe26ofyourstress.Whatallofyou27wantedwascoffee,notthecup,28youconsciously(有意識(shí)地)wentforthebestcups.”

Lifeisthecoffee.Jobs,moneyandpositionarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold29,anddonotchangethequalityoflife.Sometimes,by30onlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.找教案//

21.A.argumentB.quarrelC.conversationD.debate

22.A.failureB.stressC.hardshipD.misfortune

23.A.lovelyB.variousC.strangeD.classical

24.A.setbackB.movedupC.takenupD.putaside

25.A.importantB.normalC.oppositeD.rare

26.A.excuseB.conditionC.resultD.source

27.A.nearlyB.reallyC.usuallyD.certainly

28.A.andB.soC.butD.thus

29.A.lifeB.courageC.happinessD.complaint

30.A.operatingB.basingC.concentratingD.depending

答案：

人們總是會(huì)從各種各樣的咖啡杯里選擇最好看最昂貴的，就好像人們?cè)谏钪锌偸菫樽约簩で笞詈玫臇|西，而這就是人們產(chǎn)生壓力的原因。人生就是咖啡杯里的咖啡，我們應(yīng)該去享受咖啡的美好味道，而不是把自己的精力集中在為自己挑選漂亮的杯子。重要的是咖啡，而不是容器。

21.C。根據(jù)下文的“…complaintsaboutthe22inworkandinlife.”可知他們是在談話。

22.B。根據(jù)下文的“…thatisthe26ofyourstress.”可知他們是在抱怨生活中的壓力。

23.B。根據(jù)下文的描述可知有各種各樣的咖啡杯。

24.C。根據(jù)下文的“…leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知便宜的、不好看的咖啡杯都剩下了，而昂貴漂亮的咖啡杯都被人拿起來用了。

25.B。每個(gè)人都選擇昂貴漂亮的咖啡杯，這符合人性的特點(diǎn)，所以這是很正常的事情。

26.D。根據(jù)上文的“Whileitis25foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves…”可知教授在解釋說這就是人們產(chǎn)生壓力的起源。

27.B。教授的意思是“你們真正想要的是咖啡”。

28.C。你們真正想要的是咖啡卻有意識(shí)地選擇好的杯子，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

29.A。從上文“Lifeisthecoffee.”以及下面的“…anddonotchangethequalityoflife.”可知答案為A。

30.C。上文提示。從上文人們只注意咖啡杯的細(xì)節(jié)可知此處意為人們只把注意力放在杯子上而沒有珍惜生命本質(zhì)的東西。

2語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。

詞數(shù)：142

完成時(shí)間：8分鐘

難度：**

Peoplearenotashonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptation(誘惑)tostealisgreater31everbeforeespeciallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwoman32alwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymorning.33Monday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusual34thewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetective35(watch)her.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittle6me,shechoseoneof36(expensive)dressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquickly37possible.Thenthewomansimplytookitandwalkedoutoftheshop38paying.Whenshe39(catch),thedetectivefoundoutthattheshop-assistantwasherdaughter.Thcgirl"gave"hermotherafreedressonce40week.

答案：

31．than32．who／that33．One34．when35．towatch36．themostexpensive37．a(chǎn)s

38．without39．wascaught40.a

31．than．greaterthan是形容詞的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：

32．who,who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句：

33．One，oneMonday表一個(gè)星期天：

34．when，考查由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：

35．towatch,考查Itis+adj+todosth．的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，其中todosth.作真正的主語(yǔ)：

36．themostexpensive，從上下文可知，此處是“最昂貴的衣服之一”：

37．a(chǎn)s，as+adj原級(jí)十a(chǎn)spossible是固定搭配，“盡可能地……；”

38．without．Withoutpaying指沒有付錢；

39．wascaught.考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，“被抓”：

40．a(chǎn)，onceaweek指每星期一次．

3閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

詞數(shù)：269

完成時(shí)間：6分鐘

難度：***

WASHINGTON/NEWYORK-USPresidentBushsaidonMondaythathewantedOsamabinLaden"deadoralive"forlastweeksattacksontheWorldTradeCenterandthepentagon,butmanyofWashingtonsalliesarecoolonstrikesagainstAfghanistan.

BushhasnamedSaudi-bornmilitantOsamabinLadenasaprimesuspect,thoughhehasprovidednoevidenceforhisclaim.Still,hehadbeenbuildingpublicsupportformilitaryactionandhaswarnedAfghanistansTalibantogiveupBinLaden.

ButtheTaliban,whichhaswarnedof"holywar"inresponsetoanyUSattack,byTuesdayafternoonhadgivennoindicationofwhetherthemantheycalltheir"guest"wouldbehandedover.

On,anunprecedented"Dayofterror",twoplanessmashedintoNewYorksWorldTradeCentertwintowersonSeptemberll,puttingthemintoruinswhileexplosionsrockedthePentagoninWashington,andtheWhiteHouseandStateDepartmentwereevacuated(疏散).Theattackshaveleftmorethan5,000peopledeadormissing.

Chinahassaiditisreadytojoininternationaleffortsinfighting"terrorism"butinsistedthatpeace,notwar,isthebestoption(選項(xiàng)).

InLondon,Blairdeclaredita"warbetweenthecivilizedworldandfanaticism"anddeterminedtostandbyanallywhichaidedBritainintwoworldwars.France,Germanyandother,includingRussia,arealsosupportive."Theevilmustbepunished,"RussianPresidentVladimirPutinsaid."Butweshouldnotlikenourselvestobandit."HisdefensechiefshaveruledouthostingNATOforcesinformerSovietCentralAsiaorjoiningUSmilitaryaction,althoughMoscowsaysitwillhelpwithintelligence.

41.Whatbuilding(s)was/weretotallydamaged?

A.TheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon.B.TheWorldTradeCenter.

C.ThePentagon.D.TheWhiteHouse.

42.Inthispassage,whatcountrydoestheunderlinedpanreferto?

A.Russia.B.France.C.Germany.D.America.

43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.ItwasbinLadenthatmadetheterroristattacks,whichhaveleftmorethan5,000peopledeadormissing.

B.RussianforceswilljoinUSmilitaryaction.

C.ThereisnosigntoshowthattheTalibanwillhandoverbinLaden.

D.FewcountriessupportAmericaaftertheattacks.

44.Fromthepassage,whatproblemistheworldfacing?"

A.Wars.B.Terrorism.C.Population.D.Explosions.

45.Whatdoestheword"suspect"inthesecondparagraphmeaninthispassage.?

A.Someonewhohasattackedothers.

B.Someonewhohassetthebuildingonfire.

C.Someonewhohasstolensomethings.

D.Someonewhohasprobablydonewrong.

答案：

41．答案是B．第四段中的puttingthemintoruins對(duì)應(yīng)問題中的totallydamaged，故只有WorldTradeCenter。

42．答案是D．standby．．．站在……的一邊。兩次世界大戰(zhàn)支持英國(guó)的必是America。

43．答案是C．第三段表明此意。

44．答案是B．從幾個(gè)國(guó)家政府發(fā)表的聲明來判斷世界面臨“恐怖組織”的威脅。

45．答案是D。

4.讀寫任務(wù)

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文：

Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollifeduetomyfailureinmyentranceexamination.Iwasveryupsetatthattime.

Myteacherfoundmedepressed.Onedayheaskedmetocometohisofficeandtoldmeabouthisattitudetowardslife"Wemightsufferfrommakingmistakes,butitsimportanttomodelourselvesintothepeoplewewillbecome.Allthegrowingpainsandtheembarrassingthingswemayexperiencearepartoftheprocess.Weneverstopgrowingup,solearnfromitandkeepupyourspirit!"Atlast,headded,"ifyouareoptimistic,thingsyouwantmayhappentoyou!"

Warmfeelingsrushthroughmysoul.IsuddenlyfoundthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisoffice.

Withtheteachershelp,Ieventuallygotovermydepression.Fromthenon,Inolongerbowedmyheadbutbegansmilingtomyclassmates.Iwouldputupmyhandconfidentlyinclassandkidwithmynewfriendsinmysparetime.Meanwhile,Iwasgraduallyembracedbymyclassmates.

[寫作內(nèi)容]

1．以約30個(gè)詞概括短文內(nèi)容。

2．然后以約120個(gè)詞就“老師對(duì)學(xué)生人生的影響”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括下面要點(diǎn)。

1)你對(duì)好的老師和不好的老師對(duì)學(xué)生的人生影響有何感想。

2)以你的生活經(jīng)歷為例，說明老師對(duì)你成長(zhǎng)的影響。

[寫作要求]

1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。標(biāo)題自定。

2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

[寫作輔導(dǎo)]

1．寫作有可能用到的主要短語(yǔ)和單詞：鼓勵(lì)encouragement，鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesbtodosth,學(xué)會(huì)自強(qiáng)learntobeindependent,自信confidence／confident，成功succeed／success,情感低谷beupset，勇敢面對(duì)生活中的痛苦facebravelypainsinlife.

2．本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn)：thestudentwasupset/histeachertoldhimabouthisownattitudetowardslife/histeacherencouragedhimtofacebravelypainsandgainsinlife.

3．本文要注意，概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來寫。同時(shí)，絕對(duì)不能抄襲原文的句子。作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事時(shí)，一般使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)較為常見。而結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。

IwillneverForgetMyTeacher

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:IwillNeverForgetMyTeacher

Whenthestudentwasupset,theteachertoldhimabouthisownattitudetowardslifeandencouragedhimtofacebravelypainsandgainsinlife,whichhelpedhimfinallydefeathisdepression.

Teachersplayanimportantroleinusstudentsgrowth.Wecantgrowupwellwithoutourteachers.Agoodteachercanhelphisstudentsouttogreatsuccesses.Hecanalsoencouragehisstudentstobebravewhentheyareupsetandintrouble.Whatismore,agoodteachercanmakeyouindependentandconfident.IwillneverforgetmyEnglishteacher,Mr.Li,whoneverlookedmeasastupidstudent;healwaysgavealotofencouragementandkindhelp,whichledtomygoodcommandofEnglish.

Teachersloveisunforgettable.Theirkindhelpwillbeofgreatbenefittousforever.

高中英語(yǔ)選修6uni1phrasesandsentences短語(yǔ)、重點(diǎn)句子

高中英語(yǔ)選修6uni1短語(yǔ)、重點(diǎn)句子
Unit1Art
Ⅰ.Phrases.
1.intheabstract抽象地，理論上
abstractsth.fromsth.從…中提取…
2.aswellas也，同，和；同…一樣
3.aimatsth.瞄準(zhǔn)
aimtodosth.意欲，企圖做某事
aimatdoingsth.
withtheaimof帶有……的目的
4.focuson=concentrateon集中
5.convincesb.Of使某人信服
6.agreatdeal大量
7.intheflesh活著的本人
8.taketheplaceofsb.=replace代替，取代
takeone’splace代替，取代；入座；就位
9.breakawayfrom脫離，擺脫，放棄
10.atthesametime同時(shí)；但是
11.wouldratherdosth（主語(yǔ)）寧愿做某事
wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事(現(xiàn)在或?qū)?
wouldrathersb.haddonesth.寧愿某人做某事(過去)
12.asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult結(jié)果
asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof=asaresultof由于…的原因
13.inpossessionof擁有…
inthepossessionofsb=inone’spossession為某人所擁有
take/havepossessionof擁有（占有）
14.considerdoing考慮做某事
considersb./sth.tobe/as
considerthat-clause認(rèn)為，看待
consideritadj./n.＋todosth.
15.bewellworthdoing值得…(表被動(dòng))
16.becontemporarywith與…屬同時(shí)期
17.convincesb.ofsth使某人確信/明白某事
convincesb.+thatclause使某人相信…
convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事
15.attempttodosth.企圖做某事
16.ononehand……ontheotherhand……一方面…另一方面…
17.scoresof許多，大量
18.notonly……butalso不但……而且
19.everytwoyears每?jī)赡?br> everysecondyear
everyotheryear
20.be(well)worthn./doing(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))…值得…
Ⅱ.Sentences
1.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofthepeople.
藝術(shù)受人們生活方式和信仰的影響。
2.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,peoplewouldnothavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.
如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法,人們就不可能畫出如此逼真的畫.
3.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheimpressionistswholivedandworkedinParis.
那些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的印象派畫家們?cè)诎屠枭罟ぷ?
4.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedtheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.
當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時(shí),他們確信他們是從墻上的一個(gè)孔看一個(gè)真實(shí)的場(chǎng)
面.
5.Thegardenofthislovelymansionisalsowellworthavisit.
這座可愛的花園大廈也是很值得一看的.
6.IntheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthosethatwereheldintheMiddleAges.
在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期,新的想法和價(jià)值觀取代了中世紀(jì)的想法和價(jià)值觀.
7.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.
人們的注意力更多地集中在人類本身,而對(duì)宗教的注意力減少了.
8.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,their
housesandotherpossessions,aswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.
他們高價(jià)聘請(qǐng)著名藝術(shù)家來為自己畫相，畫自己的房屋和其它財(cái)物，以及他們的活動(dòng)和成就。
9.Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheimpressionistsmanyofthesepaintingstyleswouldnotexist.
如今，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格已經(jīng)有好幾十種，然而如果沒有印象派，那么這許多不同的風(fēng)格就不可能存在。
10.Itsartcollectioncoversmorethan5,000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld,includingAmerica,Europe,China,Egypt,AfricaandSouthAmerica.
它的藝術(shù)品收藏涵蓋了5,000多年來世界上眾多國(guó)家的文明史，期中包括美洲、歐洲、中國(guó)、埃及、非洲和南美洲。
11.（一句多譯）這個(gè)地方值得參觀。
Thisplaceisworthvisiting/avisit.
Thisplaceisworthyofbeingvisited/avisit.
Thisplaceisworthytobevisited.
Itisworthwhilevisitingthisplace/tovisitthisplace.

人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句子

人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句子

必修二M2Unit1

重點(diǎn)單詞:

culturalsurviveremainstatevaluable

raredynastybelongheatselect

designfancyjewelreceptionamazing

lightwonderremovefurnituredecorate

secretlywoodendoubtprovebesides

consideropinionevidencepretendtreasure

celebrateformermystery

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

lookintoserveastakeapartin

ratherthanthinkhighlyofbelongto

insearchofinreturncareabout

agreewithtoone’ssurprise

重點(diǎn)句子

1.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain……

2.FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.

3.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.

4.thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.

5.…..couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgiftto…….

6.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoomwhichwasgiventhisnamebecause…..

7.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikehoney.

8.Thedesignoftheroomwasinafancystylepopularinthosedays.

9.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartists…….

必修二M2Unit2

重點(diǎn)單詞

honestancientcompetecompetitormedal

hostmagicalinterviewathleteadmit

stadiumgymnasiumreplaceprizesliver

physical/mentalrootrelateposteradvertise

foolishpromisegoldenregularslave

responsibilityopportunityallowspiritvolunteer

homelandgloryhopelessnowadaysstandard

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

takepartin/joininusedtoplayarolein

competeagainst/forworkoutmakesure

asetofaswelleveryfouryears

oneafteranotherallovertheworldasamatteroffact

pickupstandforona….Basis

togetherwithfindoutmakeabargainwith

重點(diǎn)句子

1.…aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein.

2.Ilivedinwhatyoucalled“AncientGreece”.

3.Butofcourseyoucanaskanyquestionsyoulike.

4.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheeventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.

5.That’swhytheyarecalledtheWinterOlympics.

6.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.

7.It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwith…..

必修二M2Unit3

重點(diǎn)單詞：

revolutionuniversalartificialintelligenceanyhow

totallyadvantage/disadvantagetypedisagree

materialpersonalcreatearisewander

wonderpredictdevotedsumdevelop

rapidlymemoryshapenetworkapplication

connectqualitydownloadinternetvirus

websignalprogramcoachelectronic

spoilnieceexpertfinancemobile

performanceexploreanalyticallogicallycheat

operate/operator/operationcalculate/calculator

simple-mindedtechnology/technological

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

asaresultdealwithhave…incommon

makeupafterallwatchover

befilledwithwiththehelpofcompare…to/with….

Accordingtoatthattimefromthenon

Share…with…aswellasbecrazyabout

Provide….Withinaway

重點(diǎn)句子

1.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat…IneverforgotanythingIhavebeentold.

2.Iwasprogrammedbyanoperatorwhousescardswithholes.

3.Atthattimeitwasconsideredatechnologicalrevolution….

4.IwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.

5.AlanTuring,wroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.

6.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.

Thesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved.

7.Ihavebeenusedinofficesandhomessince1970s.

必修二M2Unit4

重點(diǎn)單詞

wild/wildlifeprotectionreservehunt/hunterloss

stomachapplysuggestthickdisappear

insectcontainpowerfuldrugcarpet

affectattentionbite(bit,bitten)effectzone

recentlyfiercelazydistantfur

responddestroyappreciateincidentdust

unexpectedinspectsweaterraresecure

dinosaur

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

dieoutpayattentiontocomeintobeing

getdressedinpeaceindanger

protect…frombeconcernedabouthaveaneffecton

wakeupturnaroundburstintolaughter

inreliefacertainnumberofwithoutmercy

accordingtoknowforsureendangeredspecies

重點(diǎn)句子

1.ThereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad.

2.We/rebeingkilledfor……

Ourfurisbeingusedtomake……

Iwonderwhatisbeingdonetohelpyou.

Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshewasbeingwatchedbyanelephant.

Sogoodthingsarebeingdonetosavewildlife.

3.Pleaseshowmeaplacewherethere’ssomewildlifeprotection.

4.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.

5.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.

6.Itishopedthatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimals…….

必修二M2Unit5

重點(diǎn)單詞:

appreciatemusician/musicalclapformpretend

earnextrasticksayingunknown

reputationinstrumentsortconcertband

famereputationbriefpubstudio

actorhumorousbroadcastcelebrateattractive

sensitiverealizecopyfandevotion

recognizeupsetRapChoralRock’n’Roll

FolkmusicJazzClassicalmusicOrchestraCountrymusic

attractive/attract/attractionadvertisement/advertisepasser-by/passers-by

perform/performanceloosely/loosen

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

tobehonestplayjokesonbreakup

bychancecomeupwithdreamof

bebasedoninadditionaswellas

incashattachimportancetopayfor

relyongetfamiliarwithorso

重點(diǎn)句子

1.Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging?（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)）

2.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.

3.SotheyleftBritain,towhichtheywerenevertoreturn.

4.…..buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.

5.……theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.

6.……afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstarted……

7.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.

人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修7教案Unit2Robots

Unit2Robots

一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)

I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）

詞匯

部分

詞語(yǔ)

辨析

1.desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor

2.assess/access3.victory/success/conquest/triumph

詞形

變化

1.satisfactionn.滿意

satisfyv.使?jié)M意

satisfyingadj.令人滿足的

satisfiedadj.感到滿意的

2.alarmedadj.感到驚嚇的

alarmv.n.n.警報(bào)vt.恐嚇,警告

3.declarev.斷言，宣稱

declarationn.宣布，宣言，聲明

重點(diǎn)

單詞

1.desiren.渴望vt.想要

2.satisfactionn.滿意

3.alarmn.警報(bào)vt.使```驚恐

4.sympathyn.同情

5.accompanyvt.陪伴

6.declarevt.宣布

7.envyvt.嫉妒

8.junioradj.較年幼的

9.divorcen.離婚vt.與```離婚

重點(diǎn)

詞組

testout考驗(yàn)ringup打電話給turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向

leave…alone不打擾setaside將```放在一邊beboundto一定做……

重點(diǎn)句型

1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.

2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.

3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（包括動(dòng)詞不定式）（I）(見語(yǔ)法專題)

II詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1).desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor

desire屬正式用語(yǔ),可代替wish和want,強(qiáng)調(diào)“主觀愿望的熱切性”,含有“強(qiáng)烈希望做某事”的意思,

wish語(yǔ)氣比desire弱,一般用于“難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望”,指“希望”、“愿”、“想”

hope表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大的希望

expect側(cè)重“期待，預(yù)期，指望”

want多用于口語(yǔ)式普通場(chǎng)合,指“想”、“要”或“需要”,表示“偏愛、選擇”或“需要、熱愛”

longfor表“希望，渴望”

選擇desire/wish/hope/expect/want或longfor并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)I_______Icouldhaveanewcar.

2)I_____adictionaryatthepresenttime.

3)Hemanagedtogetthebookhe______finally.

4)I______animmediateanswerofyours.

5)personally,ourcityteamhasbetterplayersandI______themtowin

6)Hehasbeenworkingabroadforyears,andis_______tocomebackandseehisfamilyverymuch.

Keys:1)wish2)want3)desired4)desire/expect/want5)expect6)longing

2).assess/access

assessvt.估定,評(píng)定。

accessn.通路,訪問,入門

選擇assess或access，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Damagesinthegreatearthquakewere______atseveralhundredbillion.

2)Onlypersonswithapermithas______totherestrictedarea;

Keys:1)assessed2)access

3)victory/success/conquest/triumph

victory指“在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)賽、斗爭(zhēng)中獲勝”,并有“擊敗對(duì)方或敵人”的含義

success對(duì)預(yù)期的、計(jì)劃的、嘗試的事物的目標(biāo)達(dá)到

conquest指“征服某國(guó)或某民族,從而使之處于被支配地位的勝利或戰(zhàn)勝”

triumph指“輝煌或徹底的勝利或成功”

選擇victory/success/conquest或triumph并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Theywona______inbattle.找教案//

2)Thegeneralwithhissoldiersreturnedhomein_______

3)Aftertheseriousbomb,theysucceededinthe______ofthatcity.

4)Theconferencewasa_______.

Keys:1)victory2)triumph3)conquest4)success

III詞性變化（旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）

1.satisfactionn.滿意

satisfyv.使?jié)M意

satisfyingadj.令人滿足的

satisfiedadj.感到滿意的

2.alarmedadj.感到驚嚇的

alarmn.警報(bào)vt.恐嚇,警告

3.declarev.斷言，宣稱

declarationn.宣布，宣言，聲明

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1)Wehada______mealtogetherlastSunday.Alltheguestsarevery______.(satisfaction)

2)Iwassleepingsoundlyintheearlymorningwhenatelephone_______meawake.Iwaseven______tohearthe______newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)

3)What______thewomenmostwasthatwhentheyweretalkingaboutthe_______newaboutthegirl,shebecameso_______thatsheranawayassoonassheheardthis.(embarrass)

4)Thenewly-electedpresident_______hissupportfortheterrorists.Hemustberesponsibleforhis______.(declare)

5)He______tohisfriendswhyhewaslatebutnoneofthemthoughthis_______believable.(explain)

keys:1.satisfying;satisfied2.alarmed;alarmed;alarming3.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassed4.declared;declaration5.explained;explanation

IV重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）

1.desiren.渴望vt.想要

[重點(diǎn)用法]

desiresth.渴望得到某物

desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事

desirethatsb.(should)do要求……

haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事

atone’sdesire照某人的希望

[典例]

1)Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我們都希望幸福健康。

2)Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoeveryonedesiretogetrich.每個(gè)人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金錢。

3)Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.他要求你馬上去見他。

=hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce.

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)他想受到大學(xué)教育。

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2)他們要我快點(diǎn)回來。

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3)我請(qǐng)他立即回信。

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4)她要你立即見她。

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5)她應(yīng)邀演奏了一曲。

Keys:1)Hedesiredacollegeeducation.2)Theydesiremetoreturnsoon.3)Idesireanimmediateanswerofhis.4)Shedesiresthatyou(should)seeheratonce.5)Sheplayedapieceatothers’desire/bydesire.2.satisfactionn.滿意

[重點(diǎn)用法]

satisfactoryn.滿意的,

satisfyv.滿足,使?jié)M意,

demandsatisfaction要求賠償;

feelsatisfactionat...對(duì)感到滿意

findsatisfactionin對(duì)...感到滿意

tosb.ssatisfaction(tothesatisfactionofsb.)達(dá)到使某人滿意的程度

withsatisfaction滿意地

[典例]

1)Atlast,thewholeclassfoundsatisfactionintheirwork.最終,全班都對(duì)他們的工作感到滿意。

2)Whathepromisedcouldnotsatisfyhisfamily.他的許諾并未能使他的家人滿意。

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)買到想要的東西，她滿意地離開了超市。

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2)他的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果似乎令人滿意。

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3)這些條件中你至少要符合一項(xiàng)，否則就不能成為本俱樂部的會(huì)員。

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Keys:1)Havingboughtwhatshewanted,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.2)Theresultofhistestseemedtobesatisfactory.3)Ifyoudon’tsatisfyatleastoneoftheconditions,youcan’tbecomeamemberofourclub.3.alarmn.警報(bào)vt.使```驚恐

[重點(diǎn)用法]

give/raisethealarm發(fā)警報(bào)

ringthealarm敲警鐘

soundthealarm發(fā)警報(bào);吹警報(bào)號(hào)

take(the)alarmat對(duì)...感到吃驚;因...而驚恐

bealarmedat...被...嚇一跳

[典例]找教案//

1)Weweremuchalarmedbythefireintheforest.森林失火使我們大為驚慌。

2)Assoonashesawthesmoke,hesoundedthealarm.看見火災(zāi)爆發(fā)，他鳴響了警報(bào)。

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)看到孩子們?cè)诜敌r(shí)遭遇車禍的消息，家長(zhǎng)們感到很害怕。

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2）看到大火，社區(qū)的居民發(fā)出警報(bào)。

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Keys:1)Theparentstookthealarmatthenewsthattheirchildrencaughtatrafficaccidencewhenretuningtheschool.2)Theresidentsinthecommunityraisedthealarmwhenseeingthegreatfire.4.sympathyn.同情

[重點(diǎn)用法]

feel/havesympathyfor同情某人

insympathywith同情;贊成;和...一致

outofsympathywith對(duì)...不同情;不贊成;對(duì)...沒有同感,和...不一致

winsympathyof博得...的同情

[典例]

1)Hegavethepoorchildsomemoneyoutofsympathy.出于同情，他給了這個(gè)窮孩子一點(diǎn)錢。

2)Heisinsympathywiththeirbeliefs.他與他們的信仰一致.

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)聽完這個(gè)故事，他對(duì)她目前的情況深感同情。

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2)通過描述他悲慘的童年，他贏得路人的同情。

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Keys:1)Afterhearingthestory,hefeltsympathyforherpresentsituation.2)Hewonthesympathyofpassers-bybydescribinghismiserablechildhood.5.accompanyvt.陪伴

[重點(diǎn)用法]

accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地

accompanysth.with/bysth.與…同時(shí)存在

[典例]

1)Heaccompaniedhisoldfathertothehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.他陪他的老父親去醫(yī)院查看胃部出了什么問題。

2)Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.這個(gè)季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴有大雨。[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)總統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)了被六個(gè)健壯的保鏢護(hù)隨著。

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2)回到家鄉(xiāng)，他的老同學(xué)們陪著他參觀了這個(gè)城市。

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Keys:1)Thepresidentappearedandwasaccompaniedbysixstrongbodyguards.2)Whenretuninghometown,hewasshownaroundthecityaccompaniedbyhisoldclassmates.6.declarevt.宣布

[重點(diǎn)用法]

declaresth.宣布……

declaresb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.宣布……為……

declarethat

declarewaron/upon對(duì)…宣戰(zhàn)

declareagainst/for…聲明反對(duì)/贊成

[典例]

1)Shedeclaredthatshedidntwanttoseehimagain.她宣稱她再也不愿見到他。

2)Soontheywilldeclarehimtheownerofthehouse.很快他們就會(huì)宣布他為房子的主人。

3)Thegovernmentpassedalawthatdeclareditillegaltocatchandsellthiskindofanimals.

政府通過法律宣布捕捉販賣這種動(dòng)物是非法的。

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)那個(gè)女明星最近宣稱要嫁給一個(gè)富人然后退出舞臺(tái)。

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2)公司宣布老板的兒子依法成為公司繼承人。

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Keys:1)Thepopularactressdeclaredrecentlythatshewouldmarryarichgentlemanandretirefromthestage.2)Thecompanydeclaredthesonofthebosstobethesuccessorbylaw.7.envyvt.嫉妒

[重點(diǎn)用法]

envysb.sth.妒忌/羨慕某人某物

becometheenvyofsb.成為令人嫉妒/羨慕的事物

beinenvyofone’ssuccess羨慕某人的成功

outofenvy出于嫉妒/羨慕

[典例]

1)Allherworkmatesenviedher(for)herpromotion.所有的同事都羨慕她的晉升。

2)Histalentformusicbecomestheenvyoftheothercompetitors.他在音樂方面的天分讓其他人對(duì)手感到羨慕。

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)他們的新房子受到鄰居的羨慕。

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2)出于妒忌，他作了偽證

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Keys:1)Theirnewhousemadethemtheenvyoftheirneighbors.2)Hemadethefaultwitnessoutofenvy.

V重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）

1.testout考驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)

[典例]

1)Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction.這個(gè)型號(hào)經(jīng)過試驗(yàn)后才進(jìn)行大批量生產(chǎn)。

2)Beforethelecture,theprofessorisusedtotestingoutthewholeexperiment.上課前，這個(gè)教授習(xí)慣先將整個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)一番。

[短語(yǔ)歸納]

testonsb./sth.在……(身上)做實(shí)驗(yàn)/試驗(yàn)

have/takeatestin參加……考試找教案//

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)成千上萬(wàn)的人們將參加這周日的公務(wù)員考試。

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2)那個(gè)咨詢顧問習(xí)慣先將新的政策在他自己的公司里進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。

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Keys:1)TensofthousandsofpeoplewilltakeanentrancetestforgovernmentofficersthisSunday.2)Theconsultantwouldtestthenewpolicyonhisowncompanyfirst.2.ringup打電話給……

[短語(yǔ)歸納]

ringback回電話

ringoff掛斷電話;停止講話

ringabell喚醒經(jīng)常是模糊的記憶

ringupthecurtain開始：開始一場(chǎng)演出，一個(gè)事件或一次行動(dòng)

[典例]

1)Ihavetoringoffnowbecausemyfriendiswaitingforme.我朋友在等我，我得掛電話了。

2)Onarrivingattheairport,heranguphismothertosayeverythingwasok.一到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，他就打電話給他母親報(bào)平安。

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)今早他剛起床就有人給他打電話了。

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2)見到老板進(jìn)來，他趕緊掛斷電話假裝在工作。

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Keys:1)Themomenthegotupthismorning,someoneranghimup.2)Seeinghisbosscoming,hehurriedtoringoffandpretendedtobeworking.3.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向

[典例]

1)Heheardavoicebutwhenheturnedaround,hesawnobody.他聽到聲音，但轉(zhuǎn)身卻沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有人。

2)Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim.當(dāng)他朝旅館走去時(shí)，突然轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老婦人跟著他。

[短語(yǔ)歸納]

turnaway把(臉)轉(zhuǎn)過去

turnagainst背叛,反抗

turnon/off打開/關(guān)掉

turnup出現(xiàn)/調(diào)大(音量)

turndown拒絕,調(diào)小(音量)

turnout結(jié)果是;證明是;

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)那年輕的女士無(wú)法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的話會(huì)是怎么樣。

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2)雖然貧窮，但是女孩毅然地拒絕了別人的幫助。

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Keys:1)Theyoungladycannotimaginewhatifherhusbandturnsagainsther.2)Thoughpoor,thegirlturneddownothers’helpfirmly.4.leave…alone不打擾

[短語(yǔ)歸納]

leavebehind留下,遺留

leaveaside(把某事)擱置一邊

leavefor出發(fā)前往

leaveout省去,遺漏,不考慮

[典例]

1)Leavehimaloneandhewillproduce.別打擾他，他會(huì)寫出來的。

2)Hewasaskedtoleaveforanothercityin24hours.他被要求24小時(shí)內(nèi)離開到另一個(gè)城市去。

3)Theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywordsinouressays.老師讓我們將論文中不必要的詞語(yǔ)省去。

4)Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains;itwasverydangerous.你不該將Andy留在山上，因?yàn)槟欠浅ＮｋU(xiǎn)。

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)老板捐款潛逃了，只留下一間空廠房。

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2)聽到警報(bào)，警察丟下家人沖出去看發(fā)生了什么事。

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Keys:1)Thebossescapedwithallhisfortuneandleftanemptyfactorybehind.2)Hearingthealarm,thepolicemanlefthisfamilybehindandrushedouttoseewhathappened.5.setaside將……放在一邊;節(jié)省或保留(時(shí)間,金錢)

[短語(yǔ)歸納]

setdown寫下,記下

setoff開始動(dòng)身(foraplace)

setup創(chuàng)立，建立，搭起

setout出發(fā)，著手做某事（todosth.）

setaboutdoing著手做，開始做……

[典例]

1)Wouldyoupleasesetasidesometimetolistentomyrealidea?你可以騰出點(diǎn)時(shí)間聽聽我的想法嗎?

2)Thedepartmentsetasidethethingstheyweredoingandconcentratedonamoreurgenttask.這個(gè)部門的成員放下手頭的事情,全力以赴一項(xiàng)更緊急的任務(wù).

[練習(xí)]漢譯英找教案//

1)父親放下報(bào)紙點(diǎn)了一支煙。

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2)他努力工作省下錢給他兒子上大學(xué)。

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Keys:1)Fathersetasidethenewspaperandlitacigarette.2)Heisworkinghardtosetasidesomemoneyforhissontogotocollege.6.beboundto一定做……

[典例]

1)Wemissedthebus.Wereboundtobelate.我們錯(cuò)過了那趟車，我們肯定要遲到了。

2)Shesboundtobemayor.她注定會(huì)成為市長(zhǎng)。

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1）他那么用功，一定會(huì)成功的。

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2）這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于人類必定大有用處。

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Keys:1)Withmuchhardwork,heisboundtosucceed.2)Thenewdiscoveryisboundtobeofgreatservicetomankind.

VI重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）

1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.

克萊爾并不想把機(jī)器人留在家里，特別是在她丈夫離加三周的這個(gè)期間。但是，克萊爾被拉里說服了。他說，機(jī)器人不會(huì)傷害她，也不會(huì)讓別人來傷害她。

[解釋]tobeharmed：動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

[典例]

1)AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedintimeforChristmas.所有的這些禮物必須及時(shí)郵寄，以便在圣誕節(jié)及時(shí)收到。

2)ItremainstobeseenwhetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.吉姆最后是否適合演出仍將拭目以待。

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)小湯姆假裝被射中了哭喊著要糖吃。2)此藥得一日三次，飯后服用。

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Keys:1)LittleTompretendedtobeshotandcriedforacandy.2)Themedicineisrequiredtobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.當(dāng)他轉(zhuǎn)過身時(shí)，（她發(fā)現(xiàn)）Gladys站在那兒。

[解釋]therestoodGladysClaffern倒裝句。在謂語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞go,come,run,stand,live等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞及be動(dòng)詞的句子中,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中一些副詞there,here,up,down,in,out,away等，可將副詞置于句首，若這時(shí)主語(yǔ)是名詞，句子用全倒裝；若是代詞，則不用倒裝。

[典例]

1)Therecomestheteacherandherstudents.老師和她的學(xué)生們來了。

2)Outrushedtheboys.男孩們沖了出去。找教案//

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)年輕的母親抱著手里兩個(gè)月大的嬰兒跑開了。

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2)走進(jìn)來了生氣的老板和他的秘書。

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Keys:1)Awayranthemotherwithatwo-month-oldbabyinherarms.2)Incametheangrybossandhissecretary.3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.1939年，阿西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表文章。

[解釋]

havesth.done表示“請(qǐng)某人做某事”，或“遭遇到某事”(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系)

havesb.do讓某人做……

havesb./sth.doing讓……不停地做……

[典例]

1)Wehadourphototakenbyapasser-by.我們請(qǐng)了個(gè)過路人給我們照相。

2)Becareful.It’seasytohaveyourpocketpickedinacrowdlikethis.小心點(diǎn)，在這樣的人群中容易被偷。

3)Thecoachhasusdoingthesamethingallday.It’sboring.教練讓我們整天做同樣的事情，真乏味

4)Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeoneshowyoutheway.既然你以前沒去過，那我找人帶你去。

[練習(xí)]漢譯英

1)與對(duì)手角逐時(shí)，他大腿受傷了不得不放棄比賽。

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2)殘忍的老板讓他的工人們整天工作。

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3)班主任讓班長(zhǎng)他不在時(shí)管理班級(jí)。

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Keys:1)Whenstrugglingwiththecompetitor,hehadhislegbrokenandhadtogiveupthematch.2)Thecruelbosshadhisemployeesworkingallthemorning.3)Theheadteacherhadthemonitormanagethewholeclasswhenhewasabsence.二、課文要點(diǎn)

1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語(yǔ)等）

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語(yǔ)用法：

Arobotusedforhouseworkwastested1inafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,2(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobotto3（陪伴）hiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,butshe4toitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairefeltembarrassed.5（漸漸地）,TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams6makingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Thereforeatthepartyallsheguests7wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmiration8theysawherhousewascompletelychanged.9thetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence10fallinlovewithhim.答案：1.out2.speaking3.accompany4.agreed5.Gradually6.by7.who

8.when9.After10.and2課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力）

閱讀課文，試著用30個(gè)單詞概括課文大意，再比較答案

在Clair家接受測(cè)試的機(jī)器人Tony能幫上她很多忙。Clair漸漸地愛上了他因?yàn)樗侨绱送昝赖囊粋€(gè)人。這使得這個(gè)機(jī)器人不得不再重新組裝。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：Tony,arobotwhichwastestedoutinClair’sfamilycouldhelpedClairealot.ClairegraduallyfellinlovewithTonybecausehewassuchaperfectman,whichcausedtherobottoberebuilt.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力）

1.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.

他雖然面部表情毫無(wú)變化，但是個(gè)子高大、相貌英俊，頭發(fā)平整，聲音低沉渾厚。

[模仿要點(diǎn)]描寫人物時(shí)使用多種修飾語(yǔ)

她是個(gè)善良可愛的小姑娘園園的臉，大大的眼睛，雪白的牙齒，留著波浪般的長(zhǎng)發(fā)

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答案：Sheisakindandlovelygirl,witharoundface,bigeyes,whiteteethandlongwavinghair.
他是個(gè)長(zhǎng)相很滑稽的男人，長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的胡須而沒有頭發(fā)

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答案：Heisafunny-lookingman,withathickmoustachebutnohairleft.
找教案//

2.AlsoshefeltherhomewasntelegantenoughforsomeonelikeLarrywhowantedtoimprovehissocialposition.還有對(duì)于像拉里這樣很想提高社會(huì)地位的人來說，她的家也不夠高雅。

[模仿要點(diǎn)]Ais＋adjforsomeonelikeBwho-從句

對(duì)于像他的班長(zhǎng)那樣想考入名牌大學(xué)的人來說，Tom覺得自己還不夠勤奮。

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答案：Tomthinkshehimselfisn’tdiligentenoughforsomeonelikehismonitorwhowishestoenterafamousuniversity2yearslater.

對(duì)于像他的哥哥那樣想成為一名大作家的人來說，John覺得自己還不夠聰明。

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答案：Johnfelthehimselfisnotcleverenoughforsomeonelikehisbrotherwhowantstobeafamouswriter.3.IsaacAsimovwasAmericanscientistandwriterwhowrotearound480booksthatincludedmysterystories,scienceandhistorybooks,andevenbooksabouttheHolyBibleandShakespeare.艾薩克·阿西莫夫是美國(guó)的科學(xué)家兼作家，他寫過480本書，包括怪誕小說，科學(xué)和歷史方面的書，甚至還寫過有關(guān)圣經(jīng)和莎士比亞的書。

[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：一個(gè)復(fù)合句中含有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句

卓別林是一位偉大的演員，他飾演了70多部電影，其中包括了無(wú)聲電影和有聲電影。

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答案：Chaplinisanoutstandingactorwhomademorethan70filmsthatincludesilentfilmsandsoundfilms.在過去或?qū)?，這本書都是我們心靈的禮物，它記載了帶來歡笑的瞬間和許多催人淚下的瞬間。

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答案：Thisbookisagiftforoursoul,whichrecordsboththemomentsthatcouldbringjoyandthemomentsthatcouldbringtears,inthepresentandthepast.

三、單元自測(cè)

1完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

詞數(shù)：233

完成時(shí)間：14分鐘

難度：***

Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemperhasprovidedmewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest21,mymotheristellingme,"Dontwatchthe22whenyousay,Imsorry.Holdyourheadupandlookthepersoninthe23,sohellknowyoumeanit."

Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofasuccessfulapology:itmustbedirect.Youmustnever24tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonotlookthroughapileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson25inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyourfault.Youdonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat26,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbadmanners.

Oneoftheimportantthingsyoushoulddoforaneffectiveapologyisreadinessto27theresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno28fortheotherpersontoforgiveus.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling29aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthepurposeofeveryapology.It30littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault:answeringforonesactionsencouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.

21.A.dreamsB.coursesC.memoriesD.ideas

22.A.sideB.groundC.wallD.bottom

23.A.mindB.soulC.faceD.eye

24.A.pretendB.forgetC.refuseD.expect

25.A.poorerB.weakerC.worseD.lower

26.A.cruellyB.freelyC.roughlyD.foolishly

27.A.raiseB.performC.admitD.bear

28.A.situationB.needC.signD.room

29.A.wiserB.warmerC.betterD.cleverer

30.A.caresB.mattersC.dependsD.remains

[答案解析]

21．C名詞詞義辨析。緊接著的就是作者回憶出來的內(nèi)容。

22．B與后面提到的“要抬起頭”正好相反。

23．D道歉時(shí)看著對(duì)方的眼睛，以示真誠(chéng)，在這一點(diǎn)上中西方是一樣的。

24．A動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)選定。

25．D詞語(yǔ)搭配。職位一般論的是高、低。

26．C副詞詞詞義辨析。roughly此處表示對(duì)待客人不禮貌，服務(wù)不到位。

27．D詞語(yǔ)搭配。beartheresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

28．D名詞詞義辨析。leavenoroom不留余地。

29．Cbetter表示“心情更舒暢”。未找借口的道歉，即真誠(chéng)的道歉，對(duì)方的感覺一定很好。

30．B道歉者是全部還是部分承擔(dān)責(zé)任這些都不太重要：關(guān)鍵是為所作所為主動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)，這也能促使別人共同承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

2語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。

詞數(shù)：147

完成時(shí)間：7分鐘

難度：***

Theoriginsofthemusicareas31(interest)asthemusicitself.Jazz32(invent)byAmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,33werebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtofarmownersand34(force)toworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.35aNegrodied,36friendsandrelativeswouldgatherandcarrythebodytohaveaceremony37theyburiedhim.Therewasalwaysabandwiththem.Onthewaytotheceremonythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic38（suit)forthesituation.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everyonewashappy.Death39(remove)oneoftheirmembers,but40livingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.ItwasanearlyformofJazz.

答案：

31．interesting32．wasinvented33．who34．forced35．When36．his37．before

38．suitable39．hadremoved40．the

31．interesting．令人有趣的……

32．wasinvented.Jazz是過去被黑人發(fā)明的，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

33．who．引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的AmericanNegroes，orblacks，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

34．forced．與前面的“theyweresold并列，省略了theywere。

35．When．引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

36．his．根據(jù)這句話的最后一個(gè)單詞him可以得知答案。

37．before．儀式是在埋葬死人之前舉行的，所以用before。

38．suitable．(be)suitblefor固定搭配，形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的slow,solemnmusic。

39．hadremoved．因?yàn)閞emove這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去動(dòng)作changed,1ifted，washappy，wereglad等的前面，所以要過去完成時(shí)。

40．the．the十a(chǎn)dj．表—類人，theliving指“活著的人”。

3閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

詞數(shù)：335

完成時(shí)間：7分鐘

難度：****

AbadWorkingMemory(大腦的工作記憶)–thebrainstemporarystoragebox--mayexplain,newresearchsuggests,whyonechildcannotreadhisorherhistorybookandanothergetslostinmath.Asmanyas10percentofschool-agechildrenmaysufferfrompoorworkingmemory.Britishresearcherssaidinareportlastweek,yettheproblemisrarelyidentified.找教案//

"Youcanthinkofworkingmemoryasapuremeasureofyourchildspotential.ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ(智商),becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictors(預(yù)示物)oflearningability,saidDr.TraceyAllowayofBritain’sDurhamUniversity.

Manychildrenwithpoorworkingmemoryareconsideredlazyordull.Workingmemoryallowspeopletoholdintheirmindsanddealwithafewitems,suchastelephonenumbers,overashortperiodoftime.Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.Itsimportant,therefore,toputintherightthings.Irrelevant(不相關(guān)的)informationwillclutterworkingmemory.

Thequestionmanyresearchersarestrugglingwithishowtohelpchildrenwiththisproblem,whichappearstobeclosely,relatedtoalackofattention.

"Inchildrenwithlearningdifficulties,itbecomesahugeissue,especiallyaroundmiddleschool,whenthedemandsonworkingmemoryreallygrow,"saidDr.MelLevine,co-founderofAllKindsofMinds,anonprofitorganizationinNorthCarolinathatstudieslearningdifficulties.

Memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory.Allowayhasatoolthatallowsteacherstoassess(評(píng)定)theworking-memorycapacityofchildrenasyoungas4;ithasbeenusedin35schoolsacrossBritain.

Levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledSchoolsAttuned,whichisworkingwithseveralthousandschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates,CanadaandEurope.Whileheisnotsureworkingmemorycanbeexpanded,Levinesaidchildrencanbetaughtwaystodobetterinschool.

41.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofworkingmemory?

A.Ithasalimitedcapacity.

B.Itisusuallybetterinchildrenthanadults.

C.Itimproveswithuse.

D.Itcancausealackofattention.

42.Accordingtothenewresearch,___________.

A.theimportanceofworkingmemoryhasbeenlongrecognized

B.workingmemoryisbecomingrecognizedasafactorinintelligence

C.lazinesscanweakenworkingmemory

D.workingmemoryhelpspeoplerememberthingsforever

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clutter"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Change.B.Improve.C.Strengthen.D.Confuse.

44.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpimproveachildsworkingmemory?

A.Expandingthebrainsstoragebox.

B.Trainingthememory.

C.Rememberingmorethings.

D.Beingremindedfrequently.

45.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.MelLevinehas___________.

A.inventedtoolstohelpimproveachildsworkingmemory

B.foundedanorganizationtotrainteacherstohelpstudentswiththisproblem

C.identifiedtheproblemclearly

D.comparedworkingmemorytoabox

答案：

本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)障礙兒童（如數(shù)學(xué)障礙兒童）大腦的“工作記憶”容量方面的研究情況。大腦的“工作記憶”不好，會(huì)使孩子不能專心讀書，百分之十的孩子有這方面的問題。很多心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把大腦的“工作記憶”可以看作是一種新智商，因?yàn)樗梢苑从橙说膶W(xué)習(xí)能力。Alloway把大腦的“工作記憶”比作一個(gè)盒子，并認(rèn)為它的容量是有限的。文章還告訴我們記憶訓(xùn)練可以幫助改善“工作記憶”。

41.A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Allowaycomparesworkingmemorytoabox.Foradults,thebasicboxsizeisthoughttobethreetofiveitems.”可知人的“工作記憶”就像一個(gè)盒子，它的容量是有限的。

42.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“ManypsychologistsconsiderworkingmemorytobethenewIQ,becausewefindthatworkingmemoryisoneofthemostimportantpredictorsoflearningability”可知，很多心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為workingmemory是一種新的智商，因?yàn)檠芯空甙l(fā)現(xiàn)workingmemory是衡量一個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)能力的最重要的指標(biāo)之一，因此可以把它看作是預(yù)測(cè)孩子智力的一個(gè)重要因素。

43.D。猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第三段可知人的workingmemory是有限的，因此要去記那些重要的信息，不相關(guān)的信息只會(huì)使記憶更加混亂，所以選D。

44.B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Memorytrainingmayhelpimproveworkingmemory.”可知進(jìn)行記憶訓(xùn)練會(huì)有助于改善“工作記憶”，因此B正確。

45.B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Levine’sorganizationtrainsteachersthroughaprogramcalledSchoolsAttuned”可知，Levine成立一個(gè)組織，這個(gè)組織培訓(xùn)老師，然后讓老師們幫助學(xué)生改善“工作記憶”。

4.讀寫任務(wù)

閱讀下面一篇一位美國(guó)朋友希望找個(gè)中國(guó)大學(xué)生作為游伴的博客短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

Im19-year-old,namedBoobiSmith,ayoungcollegestudentfromUSA.IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina.

Myplan,basedonsometravellinginformationontheInternet,istosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.Wellgettherebytrainandstaytherefor2days,andthenwellheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheChangjiangRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcityinChina.Idliketohavealookatitsprosperity,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.

Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinEnglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.

Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmethroughemail(SmithBoobie@ssnet.com).

[寫作內(nèi)容]

假如你叫李華，是一名就讀大學(xué)生。你想和Boobie結(jié)伴同游。你寫一封電子郵件和他聯(lián)系，

談?wù)勀銓?duì)這次同游的計(jì)劃的打算，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：

1．以約30個(gè)詞概括Boobie的博客短文的要點(diǎn)；

2．然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)這次同游計(jì)劃的打算，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)對(duì)Boobie這次中國(guó)之游的感受；

(2)對(duì)Boobie的日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況和相關(guān)要求表示贊同，并說明贊同理由；

(3)你對(duì)Boobie來華旅游的祝愿和希望。

[寫作要求]

1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用

原文中的句子；郵件的開頭、結(jié)尾已寫好。

2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫：

[寫作輔導(dǎo)]

1．寫作有可能用到的主要短語(yǔ)和單詞：中國(guó)之旅thejourneyinChina,安排arrangeforsth．

2．本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn)：IherebyearnestlyinviteaChineseyoungcollegestudentpreferringtomakeathree-weektouringtripwithmeinChina./Myplan,basedonsometravelinginformationontheInternet,istosetoffnextweekend..../Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldsplittheexpenseswithme,andtalkwithmeinEnglish,andheorshewouldbeanexcellentguide.

3．本文要注意，概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來寫。同時(shí)，絕對(duì)不能抄襲原文的句子。文章對(duì)Boobie的日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況和相關(guān)要求表示贊同，并說明贊同理由；對(duì)Boobie這次中國(guó)之游的感受；對(duì)Boobie來華旅游的祝愿和希望等內(nèi)容，屬于評(píng)論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。

DearBoobie,

Hi,IamaChinesecollegestudent.Inyourblog,

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答案:DearBoohie,

Hi,IamaChinesecollegestudent.Inyourblog,Iknowthatyouwantatravel-matewhowillgowithyoutohaveathree-weektripinChina.Youalsooffermesomeinformationindetailsaboutthetravelplanandotherrequirementsaboutthistrip.

Iamabsolutelydelightedtogetsuchatravel-matefromtheUSA.Youcanenjoythebeautyofourcountry.Meanwhile,youwillbemygoodhelpertomyEnglishstudy.

Ishareyouropinionaboutyourplan.IhaveneverbeentoKunming,Jianggangshan,theChangjiangRiverandShanghai.ThisismyfirsttripwithanativeEnglishspeakertotravelinChina,whichisofgreathelptoimprovemyEnglish.IalsoliketosharetheexpenseswithyoubecauseIdontneedtoaskmyparentsformoremoney.AndIhaveworkedasapart-timeguidefortwoyearsduringmycollegelife,soIwillbeyouridealguide.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply,andyouwillenjoyyourjourneyinChina.

YoursTruly,

LiHua