小學語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-14Unit2TheFirstPeriodReading。
Unit2TheFirstPeriodReading
設計一課的閱讀的閱讀技能教學設計
Teachinggoals教學目標
1.Targetlanguage目標語言
a.重點詞匯和短語
fiction,desire,satisfaction,absent,alarm,alarmed,smooth,embarrass,sympathy,elegant,pile,scan,fingernail,absurd,haircut,accompany,curtain,cushion,carpet,paint,awful,affair,firm,firmly,declare,victory,envy,marriage,testout,ringup,turnaround,leavealone
b.重點句型
Shefeltembarrassedandquicklytoldhimtogo.
Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.
Bytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.
2.Abilitygoals能力目標
Helpstudentstolearnaboutrobotsandsciencefiction.
3.Emotionalgoals情感目標
Enablestudentstorealizesciencefictionreflectsscientificthought;afictionofthings-to-comebasedonthings-on-hand.
Teachingimportantpoints教學重點
EnablestudentstograspwhatTonydidtohelpClaireandhowheremotiondevelopedduringTony’sstayatherhouse.Helpstudentstosumupcharacteristicsofsciencefiction.
Teachingdifficultpoints教學難點
HowClaire’semotiondevelopedduringTony’sstayatherhouse.
Teachingmethods教學方法
Discussing,explaining,readingandpracticing.
Teachingaids教具準備
Multimediacomputer.
Teachingproceduresways教學過程與方式
StepⅠWarmingup
DealwithWarmingUp.Presentphotosofdifferentkindsofrobots.Thenaskthemtosaysomethingabouthisorherfavoriterobot.
T:Inthisclasswearegoingtolearnaboutrobots.Whowouldliketotellmewhatarobotis?
S1:Arobotisamachine.
T:Whatkindofmachine?
S2:Arobotisakindofmachinethatcandoavarietyofcomplexhumantasks.
T:Howcanarobotperformhumantasks?
S3:Arobotiscontrolledbyacomputer.
T:Youareright.Thenwecangivethedefinitionofarobotlikethis:Arobotisamachinedesignedtodojobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans.Robotsareprogrammedandcontrolledbyacomputer.Nowlookatsomepictures.Dividethemintodifferenttypesanddecideyourfavoriteone.
Alistofmoviesaboutrobots:
ShortCircuit2,TheIronGiant,Futureworld,BladeRunner,TheTimeMachine,PowerRangersTimeForce—TheEndofTime(2001)
StepⅡPre-reading
AskstudentstodiscussthequestionsinPre-readingingroups.Studentsareencouragedtospeakouttheiropinionsfreely,nomatterwhatitis.Encouragestudentstousetheirimagination.
StepⅢReading
Dealwiththereadingpart.
Scanning
AskstudentstoscanthetextandfindoutwhatTonylookslike.
T:OK.I’mgladyouhadaheateddiscussion.NowI’dlikeyoutomeetTony—arobotthatlooksexactlylikeahumanbeing.HeisacharacterinthesciencefictionSatisfactionGuaranteedbyIsaacAsimov.Pleasereadthetextandfindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.
ShowthefollowingquestionsonthePowerPoint.
1.WhatdidTonylooklike?
2.WhatdidTonydotomakeClaireandherhomeelegant?
Severalminuteslaterchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
Carefulreading
AskstudentstoreadthetextcarefullyandthencompletethetableonPage12.
occasionClaire…
1.Beforehearriveddislikedhim
2.Whenhearrivedwasalarmed
3.Whenheofferedtohelpherdressfeltembarrassed
4.Whenheofferedtohelpherimproveherhouseandherselfadmiredhim
5.Whenhehelpedherwiththesalesmancalledhimadear
6.WhenshefelloffaladderandcaughtbyTonyfelthiswarmth
7.WhensheheardGladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeasTonyfeltbeingenvied
8.SherememberedTonywasjustamachinecriedallnight
ThendiscussthecomprehendingquestionsonPage12ingroups.
T:Let’sreadthetextcarefullyandthendothecomprehendingexercisesonPage12.
Severalminuteslaterchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
T:Fromthedevelopmentofheremotion,wecanseeTonywasdesignedasaMr.Perfect.HeisdesignednottoharmClaireorallowhertobeharmed.ThisisoneofIsaac’sthreelawsforrobots.Laterinthisunitwewilllearnmoreabouthisthreelaws.
Characteristicsofsciencefiction
T:Asyouknow,thestorywaswrittenin1951.Withthedevelopmentofscience,someofthefunctionsperformedbyTonyhavecometrue.Fromthisstorywecandrawaconclusion:Sciencefictionisoftenbasedonscientificprinciplesandtechnology.Sciencefictionmaymakepredictionsaboutlifeinthefuture.Pleaserememberthesearesomecharacteristicsofsciencefiction.Ifyouareinterested,youmaywriteshortsciencefictionsinyoursparetime.
Explanation
Duringthisprocedure,playthetaperecordingforstudents.Studentswillunderlinethedifficultsentences.Afterlisteningtotherecording,explainthedifficultsentencestostudents.Beforeexplainingthedifficultpoints,studentsareaskedtorefertothenotestothetextonPages88-89.
T:Doyouhaveanydifficultieswiththetext?
S1:Couldyoupleaseexplainthesentencetous:Shefeltembarrassedandquicklytoldhimtogo.
T:BecauseTonydidn’tlooklikeamachineatall,whenTonyofferedtohelphergetdressed,shewasembarrassed,perhapsshytogeta“man”helphergetdressed.
S2:Howtounderstandthissentence:Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.
T:InspiteofthefactthatTonylookedsohuman,hewasjustamachine.SoClairethoughtitwasfoolishthatTonyofferedhersympathy.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?
Ss:No.
T:Maybesomedaywewillhaverobotsthathavefeelingsandcanalsothinkforthemselves.Pleaseremembersciencefictionreflectsscientificthought;things-to-comebasedonthings-on-hand.OK,that’sallfortoday.Don’tforgettosurftheInternettolearnmoreaboutthegreatwriterandhisstories.Ofcourseyouwilllearnmoreaboutrobots.
StepⅣHomework
Rememberthecharacteristicsofsciencefiction.
SurftheInternettolearnmoreaboutrobotsandsciencefictions.
SurftheInternettolearnaboutIsaacAsimov.
精選閱讀
Unit 2 The United Kingdom教案2
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教案
IV重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.consistvi.由...組成,在于,一致
consistof=bemadeupof由…組成;由…構成
[典例]
1)Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.物質(zhì)是由叫做分子的微粒組成的。
2)Truecharitydoesntconsistinalmsgiving.真正的慈善不在于施舍。
[練習]翻譯:
1)這支球隊由12人組成。
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2)這位藝術家的風格上的美在于它的簡樸。
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Keys:1)theteamconsistsof12players.2)Thebeautyoftheartistsstyleconsistsinitssimplicity.
2.clarifyv.澄清,闡明
[典例]
1)---Couldyouclarifythefirstpointplease?請你澄清第一個要點,好嗎?
---Idon’tunderstanditcompletely,either.我也并不完全理解。
2)Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的腦子突然清醒過來。
[練習]翻譯句子
1)她寫信詳細說明她的意圖.
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2)澄清某人的立場
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Keys:1)Shewrotealettertoclarifyherintentions.2)clarifyonesposition
3.conveniencen.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具
[典例]
1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.我們買下這所房子是為了方便。
2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.請在你方便的時候來。
3)Gasisoneofthemodernconveniencesthenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides.
這幢新造的公寓大樓裝有煤氣等現(xiàn)代化設備。
[重點用法]
inconveniencen.不方便
convenientadj.便利的,適宜的
atonesconvenience在某人方便的時候
foronesconvenience(of)為了某人的方便
forconveniencessake為了方便起見
makeaconvenienceof…利用
[練習]翻譯句子
1)如果方便就來看看我。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)你方便明天開始工作嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Comeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou.2)Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?
4.influencen.youshouldholdyourowndecision.別被他影響了你,你該有你自己的決定。
[重點用法]
haveinfluenceon/with…對……產(chǎn)生影響
undertheinfluenceof在......的影響下
[練習]翻譯句子
1)父母親的行為總會給孩子帶來影響。
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2)在議會的影響下,總統(tǒng)改變了主意。
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Keys:1)Whatparentsdoalwayshasinfluenceontheirchildren.2)Thepresidentchangedhisideaundertheinfluenceofthesenate.
5.availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,有空的,
[典例]
1)Attention,please.Theseticketsareavailableonthedayofissueonly.
請注意,這種車票僅在發(fā)售當天有效
2)Dressesarenotavailableinyoursize,I’mafraid.
這些衣服恐怕沒有你的尺寸。
[重點用法]
反義詞:unavailable
[考例]單項填空
Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets______forFriday’sperformance.
A.availableB.spareC.convenientD.affordable
根據(jù)句意“我們很遺憾地通知你星期五的演出票沒有了”??芍猘vailable“可提供的,可得到的”,常作后置定語。答案:A。
[練習]翻譯句子
1)這里沒有這本書。
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2)在擁擠的地方,沒有車位可用。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thisbookisnotavailablehere.2)Inthebusyplace,nocarparkingisavailableforuse.
6.arrangev.安排,排列,協(xié)商
[典例]
1)Thechildwasrequiredtoarrangehisshoesinaneatrowbyhisparents.
家長要這個小孩把鞋放成整齊的一排
2)Hewasarrangedbyhisfamilytomarryagirlofhisownclass他家里安排他娶一個門當戶對的女孩。
[重點用法]
arrangefor安排,準備
arrangewithsb.aboutsth.與某人商定某事
[練習]翻譯句子
1)你得在會議開始前把書架上的書整理好。
2)他們在秘密地為一場盛大婚禮做準備
Keys:1)Youshouldfinisharrangingthebooksontheshelvesbeforethemeeting.2)Theyarearrangingforabigweddingsecretly.
7.delightn.快樂,高興,喜悅v.(使)高興,(使)欣喜
[典例]
1)Sometimesanoldmoviecanstilldelightthepeoplewhohaveasweetmemoryfortheolddays.有時一部舊片仍能給懷念舊時光的人們帶來喜悅。
2)ThemovieXiYangyang分開,分離
[練習]請?zhí)钊诉m當?shù)慕樵~或副詞:
1)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit___________intopieces.
2)Theelevatorbroke_______.
3)Fightingbroke_______intheprisoncells.
4)Firebroke_______duringthenight.
5)Onthewaytotheprisonhouse,theprisonerssuddenlybroke_______fromthepoliceman.
Keys:1)down2)down3)out4)out5)away
3.leaveout省去,遺漏
[典例]
1)Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.
你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個單詞。
2)Dontleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty.
當你邀請人們?nèi)⒓油頃r,別把我漏掉了。
[重點用法]
leavefor動身到(某處)
leavealone不管;撇下…一個人
leaveaside擱置
leavebehind遺忘;遺留
[練習]請?zhí)钊诉m當?shù)慕樵~或副詞:
1)Theywereleft______inthewilderness.
2)Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformationleft______bytheleader.
Keys:1)alone2)out
VI重點句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構等所需材料)
1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.
沒有必要去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個國家。
[解釋]Thereisnoneedtodo沒有必要做某事
Thereisnodoubtthat……是毫無疑問的
[練習]漢譯英
1)我們有必要再去那一趟嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)沒必要給他寫封信告知這個消息.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)Isthereanyneedforustogothereagain?
2)Thereisnoneedtowritetohimandinformhimthenews.
1.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.
這似乎是一件怪事:這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過,而且在倫敦去世.
[解釋]Itis/seems/…that…從句用虛擬語氣,由“should+v.原形”構成
[典例]
1)Itisstrangethatmymothershouldagreewithme.真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應了我。
2)Itwasstrangethatmymothershouldhaveagreedwithme.真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應了我。
[練習]翻譯
1)真奇怪,他竟然考試不及格.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)似乎很奇怪,他能夠通過觸摸判斷花的種類。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:1)It’sstrangethatheshouldfailtheexam.2)Itseemedstrangethathecouldtellthedifferentkindsofflowerbytouching.
二、課文要點
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
TheUnitedKingdom1(由…組成)fourcountries:England,2,ScotlandandNorthernIreland,3isknowntotheworldinaflag4(call)theUnionJack.Thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheyhavedevelopeddifferent5(教育的)andlegalsystems.England,thelargestofthefourcountries,is6(大致)dividedintothreezones.Itscapital,7,hasbeeninfluencedbytheinvadersofEngland,andyouwillfind8greatesthistoricaltreasureinit.
答案:1.consistsof2.Wales3.which4.called5.educational6.roughly7.London8.the
2課文大意概括(旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。
從短文中我們得知聯(lián)合王國由四個國家:英格蘭,威爾士,蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭組成。它還介紹了英國和倫敦,并說明英格蘭文化如何受到入侵者的影響。
Fromthepassageweknow_______________________________________________________
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答案:FromthepassageweknowtheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.ItalsogivesusabriefintroductionofEnglandandLondon,andexplainshowthecultureofEnglandwasinfluencedbyitsinvaders
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力)
1ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.
[模仿要點]將兩個簡單句合并成一句,并很好地運用with+N.作定語。
1.作為奧運項目,射擊穩(wěn)步發(fā)展,1896年奧運會只有三個項目,現(xiàn)今有17項。(NMET2008)
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答案:AsanOlympicsport,shootinghasbeendevelopingsteadilywithonlythreeeventsin1896but17eventsatthemoment.
2.如收門票,需建大門﹑圍墻,會影響城市形象。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Withentrancefeescharged,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofthecity.
2Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.
[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構:thereisnoneedtodosth
1你沒有必要花很多時間做英語練習而不加思考。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThereisnoneedtospendmuchofyoursparetimedoingEnglishexerciseswithoutthinkoftheirrules.
2我們沒有必要再爭論學生該不該上網(wǎng),我們所要做的應該是充分使用網(wǎng)絡來擴大我們的知識而盡量避免它的負面影響。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Thereisnoneedtodebate/quarrel/discussanymorewhetherstudentsshouldsurftheInternetornot.Whatweshoulddonowistomakegooduseofthenettoincreaseourknowledgeandtrytoavoiditsbadeffect.
3NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWakesincludedaswell.
[模仿要點]句子結(jié)構:when…youwillfindsbincludedaswell
當人們談到我們班的高材生時,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆也包括其中。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Nowwhenpeoplerefertothetopstudentsinourclass,youwillfindTomincludedaswell.
LiPing’sname,Ithink,mustbementionedaswell.
當老師表語哪些工作出色的人時,我敢說,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)姆也包括其中。
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答案:Whentheteacherpraisesthewhosewhodowellintheirjobs,Idaresay,youwillfindTomincludedaswell.
三、單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
字數(shù):181完成時間:14分鐘難度:***
ThelegalageforsmokinginJapanis20andasthecountrys570,000tobaccovendingmachines(自動售貨機)prepareforaJulyregulationrequiringthemtoensurebuyersarenotminors,acompanyhasdevelopeda21toidentifyagebystudyingfacialfeatures.
Byhavingthecustomerlookintoadigitalcamera22tothemachine,FujitakaCossystemwill23facialcharacteristics,suchaswrinklessurroundingtheeyes,bonestructureandskinsags(松弛),tothefacialdataofover100,000people,HajimeYamamoto,acompanyspokesmansaid.
"Withface24,solongasyouvegotsomechangeandyouareanadult,youcanbuycigaretteslikebefore.Theproblemof25borrowing(identification)cardstopurchasecigarettescouldbe26aswell,"Yamamotosaid.
Butduetoconcernsaboutitsaccuracy,thefacialidentificationmethodhasyettobe27.
Yamamotosaidthesystemcould28identifyabout90percentofthe29,withtheremaining10percentsenttoa"greyzone"forminorsthatlook30,andbaby-facedadults,wheretheywouldbeaskedtoinserttheirdrivinglicense.
21.A.systemB.machineC.programD.monitor
22.A.addedB.attachedC.coveredD.devoted
23.A.preferB.adjustC.leadD.compare
24.A.featuresB.structureC.recognitionD.expression
25.A.studentsB.youthsC.adultsD.minors
26.A.avoidedB.clarifiedC.raisedD.improved
27.A.correctedB.approvedC.updatedD.spread
28.A.completelyB.correctlyC.specificallyD.partly
29.A.smokersB.sellersC.lookers-onD.users
30.A.olderB.youngerC.wiserD.nicer
答案:
21.A。從第二段及最后一段第一句可以判斷:一家日本公司研制出一套年齡識別體系。
22.B。attachto所附的,“附在機器上的數(shù)碼相機”。其他三個選項不符合語境。
23.D。compare...to...“系統(tǒng)將面部特征與十萬多人的面部數(shù)據(jù)進行對比”。其他三個選項動詞盡管可以和to連用,但不符合語境。
24.C。features特征,structure構造,recognition識別,expression表情,選項C符合語境。
25.D。從文章第一句及最后一句可以判斷。minor未成年人,本文首句提到吸煙的合法年齡是20歲,自動售貨機要確保購買者不是未成年人。
26.A。年齡識別系統(tǒng)可以避免未成年人借用身份證購買香煙的問題。clarify澄清。
27.B。因涉及到準確性問題,這套面部識別方法還有待批準。
28.B。該系統(tǒng)能正確識別出約90%的使用者。
29.D。從第一段toensurebuyersarenotminors判斷,該系統(tǒng)識別的是使用自動售貨機購買香煙者。故選users。
30.A。從baby-facedadults可得提示。有10%的長相顯老的未成年人和娃娃臉的成年人進入“灰色地帶”。
2.語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。
字數(shù):182完成時間:9分鐘難度:****
FormanytimesinthepastyearsIwenttothehospitalforsomeminor31(treat)duringmytravelinothercities.Itwasthe32(sad)momentofmylife,Ithink,becausenobodywouldcometothehospitaltovisitme.33patientshadfamilyorfriendstovisitthemduringthevisitinghoursIfeltreallyalone.34isitpossiblethatoutofawholeworldfullofpeople,35wouldcometovisitmeforjustanhour?Theanswerinmycasewassimple.Withabitofmedication(藥物治療),Iwasbackinthestreamoflifeagain.ButI36(leave)withadeepthoughtforallthepeopleandtheelderly.37knowshowmanyothersthatlieinthehospitalwithnobody38(visit)themorgiveakindwordofcomfort?Ihadthiswonderfulideaofforming39organizationincitiesaroundtheworld,gettingtohospitalstovisitthepatientswhonevergetavisitandsomeonelocalcoulddrop40withasmileandakindword.Wouldntitbeniceandrelativelyeasytodo?
答案:
31.treatments。本空前面的minor是一個形容詞,它暗示了本空應填入一個名詞。Treat(治療)的名詞形式是treatment。此外,本空前面的形容詞some暗示了所填的名詞應用復數(shù)形式。
32.saddest。本空考查形容詞的最高級形式的用法。而且前面有定冠詞the提示,根據(jù)句子意思應該選擇saddest。
33.Other。考查other做形容詞的用法,此時,other意為“其他的,另外的”。
34.How。考查疑問詞的用法。
35.nobody。根據(jù)上下文,我們可以知道,沒有任何人來探望作者本人。
36.wasleft。beleftwithathought是一個固定的搭配,意為“產(chǎn)生……的一個想法”。
37.Who??疾橐蓡栐~的用法。這句話是個特殊疑問句,根據(jù)句子意思可知需要選who。
38.tovisit。考查with的復合結(jié)構。
39.an。本空填入一個不定冠詞表示泛指。
40.in/by/round。本空考查短語dropin/by/round的用法,其意思為:順便訪問,順便進入。
3.閱讀理解(每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):424完成時間:8分鐘難度:***
Healthyrelationshipsarefunandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Therelationshipsthatyoumakeinyourteenageyearswillbeaspecialpanofyourlife.Theywillteachyousomeofthemostimportantlessonsaboutwhoyouare.Thismayhelpyouunderstanddifferentkindsofrelationships,whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial,andhowtocommunicateinapositiveway.
Whatmakesarelationshiphealthy?
CommunicationandSharing:Themostimportantpartofanyhealthyrelationshipbetweentwopeopleisbeingabletotalkandlistentoeachother.Youandtheotherpersoncanfindoutwhatyourcommoninterestsare.Youcanshareyourfeelingswiththeotherpersonandtrustthatheorshewillbetheretolistentoyouandsupportyou.Inhealthyrelationships,peopledontlie.Communicationisbasedonhonestyandtrust.Bylisteningcarefullyandsharingyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeople,youshowthemthattheyplayanimportantpartinyourlife.
RespectandTrust:Inhealthyrelationships,youlearntorespectandtrustimportantpeopleinyourlife.Disagreementsmaystillhappen,butyoulearntostaycalmandtalkabouthowyoufeel.Talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalong.Itmakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixit.Inhealthyrelationships,workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherelationshipstronger.Inhealthyrelationships,peoplerespecteachotherforwhotheyare.Thisincludesrespectingandlisteningtoyourselfandyourfeelingssoyoucansetboundariesandfeelcomfortable.Youwillfredthatyoulearntounderstandexperiencesandfeelingsofothersaswellashavingthemunderstandyourexperiencesandfeelings.
HowdoIknowthatIhaveahealthyrelationshipwithsomeone?
Youknowthatyouareinahealthyrelationshipwithsomeonebecauseyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenyouarearoundthatperson.Unhealthyrelationshipscanmakeyoufeelsad,angry,scared,orworried.
Healthypeerrelationshipsinvolveanequalamountofgivingandtakingintherelationship.Inunhealthyrelationships,thereisanunfairbalance.Youmayoftenfeelthatyouaregivingtheotherpersonmoreattentionthanthatheorshegivestoyou.
Youshouldfeelsafearoundtheotherpersonandfeelthatyoucantrusthimorherwithyoursecrets.Inahealthyrelationship,youliketospendtimewiththeotherperson,insteadoffeelingthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.
41.ThelessonsyoulearnabouttherelationshipsinyourteenageyearsmayhelpyouunderstandthefollowingEXCEPT_________.
A.differentkindsofrelationships
B.differentkindsofpeopleandoccasions
C.howtocommunicateinapositiveway
D.whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial
42.Tohaveahealthyrelationship,youshouldnt_________.
A.talkandlistentoeachother
B.havecommoninterests
C.disagreeandquarrelwitheachother
D.takeasmuchasyougive
43.Whendisagreementshappen,youlearntostaycalmbecause__________.
A.talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalong
B.talkingcalmlymakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixthem
C.workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherelationshipstronger
D.alloftheabove
44.Whichofthefollowingrelationshipsishealthy?
A.Youfeelupsetwhenyouarearoundsomeone.
B.Youliketotalktosomeoneandlistentohimorher.
C.Givingwithouttaking.
D.Youfeelthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.
45.Thepassageimpliesthat__________.
A.itseasytoestablishagoodrelationshipwithsomeone
B.youdontneedtogiveanythingtomakerelationshipshealthy
C.healthyrelationshipsneedmoney,time,energyandcare
D.mutualrespectandtrustleadtostrongrelationships
答案:
41.B.細節(jié)判斷題。由第一段最后一句可知。
42.C細節(jié)理解題。從第三段第五句可知。
43.D.細節(jié)推斷題。從第三段第二、三句可知:
44.B.細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知。
45.D.綜合推理題。由全文可知。
4.讀寫任務
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Hi,IamJane.IlikethebooknamedTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller,whichisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinherchildhood,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatienceinherlongandhardlearningperiod.Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardshipsbravely.Maybeyouarebornunderastaryetyoucanstandabetterchancethanothers.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcouragewhencourageisneeded.Second,thedestructionofpartofhersensesdidnotpreventherfromlearning:onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinualeffortstogodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,andherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.Third,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemostofoursense-organsasifwewouldlosethemsoonbecauseinthiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.
Thebookisinspiringinthatitisonebrimmingoverwiththeunbendingwillofagallantwomansetwithseeminglyinsurmountable(adj.不可克服的)difficulties.IhopeIcanbeascourageousasshe.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
你的英語老師在上英語口語課時,要求同學們每人就“影響我一生的一本書”的話題進行討論,你參加討論。聽完Jane的發(fā)言之后,請你以“TheMostInfluentialBookinMyLife”為題,準備一份發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括以下內(nèi)容:
1.以約30個詞概括Jane的發(fā)言要點;
2.然后以約120個詞談談影響你的一生的某一本書,內(nèi)容包括:
1)這本書令你印象最深的是什么?2)這本書如何影響你的人生?3)你的感想。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標題自定。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。
[評分標準]概括準確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
[寫作輔導]
1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞:印象impression,影響affect/haveinfluenceonsth./haveaneffectonsth.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點:IlikethebooknamedTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller,
whichisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife./Thebookisinspiring.../Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout./IhopeIcanbeascourageousasshe.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時態(tài)來寫。同時,絕對不能抄襲原文的句子。文章是談談影響你的一生的某一本書,屬于評論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點,故用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時態(tài)較為合理。
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[答案]
TheMostInfluentialBookinMyLife
Janegivesustheoutlineofthebook,TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller.Thebookisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout,whichaffectsJaneslifemostinfluentially,andsheexpectsherselftobecourageousasHelenKeller.
Booksreallyhavegoodorbadinfluenceononesgrowth.Tome,thebooknamedMonkeyKingbyWuChengenisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife.TheMonkeyKing,SunWukong,hadabitterexperienceofhelpinghismasterovercomeagreatmanydifficultiesinordertogetgoodresults.Infact,Failureisacommonthinginlife.Buttherearedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Yearsago,Ihadabadattitudetowardsmyfailure.However,IhavehadagoodattitudetowardsfailuresinceIreadthebook.Now,Idontmindfailurebecauseitisntindeedabadmatter,whichtellsushowtoapproachourgoal.WheneverIamfacedwithgreatdifficulties,Ineversayeasily,"Iwillgiveup!"
Goodbooksarebothimportantandbeneficialtothecharacterdevelopmentandpersonalgrowthoftheyoungpeople.ThisiswhatIhavegotfrommyexperience.
Unit2Lesson2HistoryMakers教案
經(jīng)驗告訴我們,成功是留給有準備的人。作為高中教師就要根據(jù)教學內(nèi)容制定合適的教案。教案可以讓學生們能夠在上課時充分理解所教內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師能夠井然有序的進行教學。您知道高中教案應該要怎么下筆嗎?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“Unit2Lesson2HistoryMakers教案”,但愿對您的學習工作帶來幫助。
Unit2Lesson2HistoryMakersTeachingaims:
Topractiselisteningforgistandforspecificinformation
Toexpressopinionsandtoagreeordisagreewithotherpeople’sspinions.
Topractisesentencestress
Teachingdifficulties:
Topractiselisteningforgistandforspecificinformation
TeachingAids:computerandcassette
Teachingprocedures:
Ⅰ.Warmingup
NowIgiveyousomeinformationandyouguesswhotheyare?
Dotheexercise1.
Firstgivefoursentencesandaskstudentguesswhotheyare?
Teacherdrawaconclusion:Yes,theyactionsdidmuchtoadvancesociety.Theymakethingssoimportantthatitwillberecordedinthehistorybook.Theysetexamplestous.
ⅡListentolearn
Howtoexpressagreeanddisagree?
Firstaskstudentstoexpressagreeanddisagreethenreadthesewords
agree,think,you’reright,don’tagree,inmyopinion,personally
Dotheexercise2
Playthecassetteforstudentstolistenfirst,beforelookingattheFunctionFile.Seehowmuchstudentscanrememberfromthefirstlistening.
Studentslistenagain,fillintheblankswiththekeywords.
Ⅲlistening
ReadthroughtheListeningStrategieswiththestudentsandshowstudentsKeywordstoseeiftheycanguessthemeaningofthesewords.
AskstudentstopronouncetheKeyWords.Oneofpurposesisthatcanthencheckiftheirpronunciationiscorrectastheylistentothetape.TheotherpurposeistorememberthesewordstounderstandtheradioProgrammebetter.
Dotheexercise5
Studentsreadthroughthesentencesandpredictwhattheanswersare.
Studentslistentothecassetteandseeiftheirpredictionsarecorrect.
Asyoucheckstudents’answers,askthemtocorrectthefalsesentencesandmakethemtrue.
ⅣPronunciation:stress
Askstudentstoreadthefoursentencesandpredictwherethestressedwilloccurinsentences.Theylistentothecassetteandseeiftheywerecorrect.
Playthecassetteagainforstudentstorepeatthesentences
Ⅴspeaking
Givestudentstimetoreadaboutsomefamouspeople.Theytaketurnstochooseaheroandaskandanswerthreequestionsabouttheirhero.Encouragestudentstouseaninterviewapproach.
Ⅵhomework
Whatcanyoulearnfromtheheroesintroducedinthisunit?
Writedownyourviewsandexplainthemtoyourpartner.
Unit2KingLear
Unit2KingLear
一、核心單詞用法例析
1.shortenvt.縮短。。。。。。
Sheshortenedtheskirtbyaninch.她把裙子縮短了一英寸。
2.burdenn.vt.擔子、主題(無復數(shù)),負擔、麻煩
Theburdenofgriefmadeherinlowspiritsalldaylong.壓在心頭的悲傷使她整天郁郁寡歡。
3.responsibilityn.責任、負責;職責、義務、任務
Whobearsfullresponsibilityfortheconsequence?誰對后果承擔全部責任?
4.allocatevt.配給、分配
Theheadmasterallocatedtaskstoeachofus.校長給我們每一個人都分配了工作。
5.distributevt.分發(fā)、分配某事物、分散放置
Inaco-operativeprofitsaredistributedamongthework-force.在合作社中,利潤是在全體勞動者中進行分配的。
6.contradictvt.vi.批駁、相反、與。。。。。。相矛盾
Thespeakerhadgotconfused,andstartedcontradictinghimself.演講者弄糊涂了,說話自相矛盾起來了。
Hecontradictedthemanageratthemeeting.他在會議上頂撞了經(jīng)理。
7.confirmvt.證實、確認、批準、肯定
Pleasewritetoconfirmyourreservation.請來信確認你的預訂項目。
Aftera6-monthprobationaryperiod,shewasconfirmedinherpost.經(jīng)過六個月的試用期后,她獲準正式任該職。
8.corrupta.;vt.vi.腐敗(的)、使腐敗、腐蝕,賄賂、收買
Thiscorruptfilmisfullofsexandviolence.這部墮落的影片里充斥了色情和暴力.
Hewassenttoprisonfortryingtocorruptapolicemanwithmoney.他因為試圖賄賂一個警察金錢而被判刑入獄了。
9.cashn.vt.現(xiàn)金、兌現(xiàn)
Ihavenoreadycashonme,canIpayyoutomorrow?我身上沒有現(xiàn)金,能明天付給你錢嗎?
10.vacantadj.空的、空洞的、無表情的、愚蠢的
Fromhervacantlookwecanknowthatsheprobablyisinbadcondition.從她發(fā)呆的樣子我們可以知道她也許身體不好。
Themadmangaveavacantlaugh.那個瘋子發(fā)出了愚蠢的大笑。
11.respondvi.vt.n. 作答、回答、響應、有反應
Theillnessquicklyrespondedtopropertreatment.疾病經(jīng)適當治療后很快好轉(zhuǎn)了。
Herespondedtoourquestionwithaletter.他寫了一封信答復我們的問題。
12.suspectadj.n.vt.可疑的;嫌疑犯;猜想、懷疑
Histestimonyissuspect.他的證詞是可疑的。
Wesuspecthimtobeamurderer.我們懷疑他是兇犯。
13.demandn.vt.vi.需要的事物、要求(知道)、需要、查問
There’sagreatdemandforteachersinShenzhen.深圳需要大量的老師。
14.beyondprep.adv.n.在。。。。。。的那邊、超出;(在)遠處、更遠地
Iknownothingofitbeyondwhathetoldme.除了他告訴我的以外,我就一無所知了。
Iownnothingbeyondtheclothesonmyback.除了身上的衣服我就一無所有了。
真題:I’msorryit’s_____mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.(2004上海)
A.overB.aboveC.offD.beyond
解析:beyond是“超出(能力等)”意思。故選D。
15.fondadj.溺愛、不可能實現(xiàn)的
Afondmothermayspoilherchild.溺愛的母親會貫壞自己的孩子的。
HewantstomarryJane,butwethinkitafonddream.他想娶珍妮,可是我們認為這是黃粱美夢。
16.wrongn.adj.adv.v.錯誤(的)、不適當?shù)?、不公正、冤枉無禮地對待、中傷
Weshouldrightthewrongsimmediatelywerealizethatwewrongedsomeone.我們一旦意識到冤枉了別人,就要給人家平反昭雪。
二、詞組句型用法全解
1.beallergictosth對。。。。。。過敏、討厭
Nowadaysmostofyoungpeopleareallergictohardwork.現(xiàn)在,大多數(shù)青年人討厭累活。
2.handover交出、移交
Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisshiptoayoungerman.船長不愿意把他船的指揮權交給一個年輕的人。
3.carefor喜歡、關心、照顧
Idon’tcarefortea;Ilikecoffeebetter.我不喜歡茶;我比較喜歡喝咖啡。
4.speakout大膽地說、清楚響亮地說
Speakoutagainstourrealenemies.要大膽地和我們真正的敵人做斗爭。
5.packup打包、收拾行李/工具、停止工作
Hewastoldbythebosstopackup.他被老板解雇了。
Thiscompanywillprobablypackupandmovesouth.這家公司可能要停業(yè)南遷。
6.giveaway送掉、放棄、泄露
Theexaminerhasgivenawaytheanswer.考試者已經(jīng)泄密答案了。
Hisclothesgavehimaway.他的衣著泄露了他的身份。
7.befondof喜愛、愛好
Youaretoofondofleavingthedooropenwhenyougoout.你有出去把門開著的壞毛病。
8.makeaname成名、得到名聲
Shemadeanameforherselfasapainter.作為畫家,她出名了。
9.neither…nor……既不….也不…
NeitherhaveIknownhernorIwantto.我既不認識她,也不想認識她。
Regansaidthatsheneededneitherthelandofthekingdomnorthewealthherfatherwouldgiveherbuttruelove.里根說她既不需要王國的領土也不需要父親(給她的)財富,她只需要真正的愛。
真題:
1.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.(2004廣東)
A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere
解析:neither開頭的句子要部分倒裝,同時考慮主謂一致。故選C。
2.—Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!
—_________.(2004廣西)
A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI
解析:理由同上。故選B。
10.nolonger不再。。。。。。。
Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.我的家鄉(xiāng)不再是過去的那個樣子了。
請比較:他不再抽煙了?!鶫enolongersmokes./Hesmokesnomore.→Hedoesn’tsmokeanylonger./Hedoesn’tsmokeanymore. 注意:所談及的事既能從“量”又能從“時間”方面來闡述時,nolonger和nomore才能互相替代。
11.not…but…不是。。。。。。而是。。。。。。
NotTombutIamyourfriend.不是湯姆而是我才是你的朋友。
It’snotIbutTomthathasdonethismatter.不是我而是湯姆干的這件事。
12.one…theother…一個。。。。。?!×硪粋€。。。。。。
Ihavetwopens.Oneisbeingusednow,andtheotherisinmyschoolbag.我有兩只筆。一只在用著,另一只在書包里。
真題:Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and______.(2000春招)
A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite
解析:這是省略的并列句,陳述“兩邊的比較”。故選C。
13.begoodat擅長于。。。。。。
Heisgoodatlanguages.他擅長于語言。
Weshouldbegoodatlearningfromourmistakes.我們要善于從錯誤中學習。
14.keepon 繼續(xù)下去、維持
Priceskeeponincreasinginrecentyears.近幾年,價格在不斷地上漲。
Hiswifekeptonathimtobuyheranewcoat.他老婆喋喋不休地嘮叨要他為她買一件新襖子。
15.…atall根本(用于否定句或含有否定意思的句子中加強語氣)
Doitwellifyoudoitatall.要做就要把它做好。
Ifyouknowhimatall,youwillalsohatehisbadhabits.你要是認識他,你也會討厭他的壞習慣的。(講話人意思是:你不認識他、不知道他的壞習慣)
16.I’msorrybutI’mnotascleverasmysisters.很抱歉,我不像姐姐他們那樣聰明。
1)I’msorrybut…是口語中常用的句型,意思是:對不起,但是/可是。。。。。。 比如:
—CanItroubleyouwithaquestion? —I’msorrybutI’mbusynow.
2)as…as…之間用形容詞、副詞的原級,表示同等量的比較。比如:
Heisastallasme(Iam).他和我個頭一樣高。
YoucandoitaswellasTomdoes.你能把這件事做得跟湯姆的一樣好。(注:此句中的aswellas不是固定短語)
17.It’sone’sturntodosth.是“輪到某某人去做某事了”的意思。比如:
It’syourturntobeonduty.輪到你值班了。
真題:
1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_____itisascience.(2001全國)
A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas
解析:理由參見:Unit1“短語做定語”部分第5小題。故選D。
2.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses______energyasthewholeofEurope.(2004廣西)
A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch
解析:這是比較的一種形式:倍數(shù)+比較結(jié)構。故選D。
18.beequalto能勝任、經(jīng)得起,不相上下、和。。。。。。相等
Billisquiteequaltorunningtheoffice.比爾能勝任辦公室的管理工作。
MaryisquiteequaltoBillinbrains.瑪莉和比爾在智力上不相上下。
Idon’tfeelequaltoacupofwinenow.我現(xiàn)在不能喝酒了。
19.YouandyourhusbandAlbanyshallhavethispartofmykingdomwithallitsriversandforestsandmountains.
你和你的丈夫奧爾巴尼將得到我王國里這一部分及其河流、森林和山脈。
該句中謂語部分的shall事情態(tài)助動詞,既表示“將來”又表示“承諾、應允”;作為情態(tài)動詞shall用在陳述句中還可以表示“警告、命令、決心、強制”等,適應各人稱。比如:
Thenyoushallcome.(命令) 那么你(必須)要來。
Justalittlepatience.Youshallgettheanswerthisveryafternoon.(承諾、應允) 稍微耐心一點,你在今天下午可以拿到答案。
Younaughtyboy!Youshallgetwhatyoudeserve.(警告) 你這調(diào)皮的孩子,等著我收拾你吧。
Nothingshallstopusfromgoingthereimmediately.(決心)什么也阻擋不了我們立即去那里。
Tomshan’tgothistime.(強制)這次湯姆不能去。
20.Iwouldratherlosemylifethanseeyoumakesuchamistake.
我寧死都不愿看到你犯這樣的錯誤。
1)rather…than…結(jié)構中,than前后的動詞都用原形動詞。比如:
Iwould(或had)ratherplaytennisthanswim.我寧愿打網(wǎng)球,不愿去游泳。
2)ratherthan結(jié)構中,該短語前后的詞語性質(zhì)上要“對稱”。比如:
Heranratherthanwalked.與其說他走還不如說他跑。
I,ratherthanyou,shoulddothejob.該做這件工作的是我,而不是你。
Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.這是他的用意而不是他說的話。
Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.這些鞋子穿起來舒服而不好看。
請注意下一句中的動詞形式:
Ratherthancausetrouble,heleft.不愿引起麻煩,他走了。
3)短語wouldrather后面如果接從句,從句的謂語用虛擬語氣。比如:
Iwouldratheryouhadknownit.我倒寧愿你知道了這件事。
I’dratheryoudidthisexperimentnow.我倒希望你現(xiàn)在就做這個實驗。
21.Althoughmarriedwithtwochildren,ShakespeareleftStratford-on-Avonattheageofabout30andwenttoLondonalone.
盡管結(jié)婚后養(yǎng)了兩個孩子,莎士比亞30歲時還是離開了埃文河畔斯特拉特福鎮(zhèn),只身去了倫敦。
這是省略的主從復合句。含有一個although引導的althoughhehadbeenmarriedwithtwochildren讓步狀語從句。短語withtwochildren等于說:andhadtwochildren。
真題:Mr.Hallunderstandsthat_____mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.(2003北京)
A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when
解析:這是復雜的主從復合句,although在賓語從句中引導讓步狀語。故選C。
Eventhoughhewrotehisplaysalmost500yearsago,hisplaysarestillrelevanttoday.他的戲劇盡管是在幾乎500年前寫的,可今天仍然適合我們。
eventhough=evenif,也是引導讓步狀語從句的。再比如:Eventhoughyoudon’tlikewine(Thoughyoumaynotlikewine),tryaglassofthis!
22.AssoonasGonerilhasgotallshecanfromherfather,shebeginstreatinghimdisrespectfully.
貢納莉一旦得到她可以從她父親那里得到的財物,馬上開始粗魯?shù)貙Υ?br>
這是復雜的主從復合句:短語assoonas引導時間狀語從句。意思是:一……(就……);shecan是定語從句,修飾all;引導詞that在定語從句里作賓語,被省略了。
三、課文長句難點剖析
1.ForwhicheverofyouhasformethemostdevotionIwillgivetoherthebestpartofeverythingIown.
剖析:這是復雜的主從復合句。
1)連詞for引導的原因狀語從句是順便說明原因的,通常要放在主句后。此句中該從句與其前面的句子有邏輯上的“因”“果”關系。否則,不能放在主句的前面。比如:
Kentdidn’tcometoday,forhehasbeenill.肯特今天沒有來,因為他生病了。
回答why提出的問題要用because引導的的句子。比如:
—Whydidn’tyoustopthiefwhilehewaspassingby?
—BecauseIhadn’tknownhewasathiefbeforeyoutoldmethat.
2)whichever“無論哪一個”通常用來指物。比如:
Whicheveryouwantisyours.你要什么就拿什么。
Choosewhicheverofthemyoulikebest.挑選你最喜歡的。
3)“你們中的哪一個”是“第三人稱”概念,所以,句子的謂語用單數(shù)第三人稱has。再比如:I’llgiveittowhicheverofyouwantsit.無論你們中的誰要,我都會給的。
譯文:(因為)你們當中無論是誰,只要最有孝心,我就把最好的一塊給她。
2.ThispartisequalinvaluetowhatIgivetoGoneril.
剖析:介詞短語invalue(在價值上/方面)作狀語表示范圍;whatIgivetoGoneril是賓語從句,從句引導詞what作give的賓語。
譯文:這一部分和我給貢納莉的那一部分在價值上是相等的。
3.Whathaveyoutosaytodelightanoldmanandearnthebestpartofhiskingdom.
剖析:短語havetodo是“不得不”的意思,要注意其與must的區(qū)別。比如:Ihadtogotobedbefore10lastnightfortheelectricityfailed.昨晚停電了,我只好十點鐘前就睡覺了(客觀條件所迫)。Studentsmustgotobedbefore10inthenight.學生十點鐘前必須就寢(人的主觀安排)。
譯文:你說什么來取悅一位老人,贏得王國最好的部分呢?
4.Iloveyouasitisrightandproperforadaughtertoloveherfather,neitherlessnormore.
剖析:1)as…在這里引導方式狀語從句,修飾謂語動詞love。as還可以引導時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從句等,
2)neither…nor…既不。。。。。。也不。。。。。。(參見本單元“關鍵短語精講”第9條)
譯文:我愛你如同一個女兒恰如其分地愛著父親,一分不多,一分不少。
5.We’llseeifeitherwantstobeabridegroomwhenshehasnorichestobringtothemarriage.
剖析:either指“法國國王和勃艮第公爵”兩人中的任何一個(eitherofthem)。bringto“帶來”的意思;不定式短語tobringtothemarriage是修飾riches的定語。
譯文:我們要看看,她沒有分毫的嫁妝,誰會做她的新郎?
真題:
1.—There’scoffeeandtea;youcanhave______.(2003全國)
—Thanks.
A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it
解析:either是代詞,只兩者中的任何一個。故選A。
2.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_____ofthemcame.(2004北京)
A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both
解析:理由同上。故選A。
6.It’sasthoughthewholeworldhasgonetosleep.
剖析:asthough等于asif,引導表語從句。有時候從句要用虛擬語氣。比如:
Hefoughtasifhislifewereindanger.他掙扎著就好像有生命危險似的。
Itseemedasthoughthenightwouldneverend.夜晚好像永無止盡。
譯文:好像整個世界都睡著了。
7.Andunlessyouwantmetogetridoftherestofthemtoo,Isuggestyouteachthemhowtobehaveproperly.
剖析:1)unless等于if(…)not,“除非”意思,引導條件狀語從句。比如:
Iwillleaveat9o’clock,unlessyouwanttogoearlier.我將9點鐘出發(fā),除非你想早一些走。
Don’tleavehereunlessinstructedto.未得到指示不得離開!
真題:
1.Themanwillhavetowaitallday_____thedoctorworksfaster.(2001全國)
A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that
解析:unless引導條件狀語從句,等于if…not。故選B。
2._____youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming,I’llseeyouatthetheatre.(2004吉林)
A.ThoughB.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless
解析:同上。故選D。
2)getridof…意思是:擺脫、去掉、除去。比如:
Hecan’tgetridofthecold.他感冒老是不好。
3)youteachthemhowtobehaveproperly是suggest的賓語從句、虛擬語氣。suggest作為“建議”解釋,其賓語從句用虛擬語氣。比如:ThedoctorsuggestedKent(should)begivenanoperationonrightaway.大夫建議應該立即給肯特動手術。Themanagersuggestedthatthemeetingbebroughttoanend.經(jīng)理建議結(jié)束會議。但是,作“表明、暗示”解釋,其賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。比如:Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.她的表情表明她很生氣。
譯文:你若不想讓我把剩下的士兵也趕走的話,我建議你還是教教他們怎樣守規(guī)矩。
8.Thethirddaughterchosenottoflatterherfatherwithdishonestclaimsandinsteadtoldhimshelovedhimonlyasmuchasherdutyasadaughterrequired.
剖析:1)nottoflatterherfatherwithdishonestclaims是否定的動詞不定式作chose的賓語。
真題:Theteacheraskedus_____somuchnoise。(2003北京)
A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake
解析:這是asksb.(not)todo結(jié)構。故選D。
2)asadaughterrequired是比較方式狀語從句,是“像女兒要求的那樣”意思。
譯文:第三個女兒選擇了不用溜須拍馬奉承她的父親,而是告訴他,她像做女兒所要求的那樣盡女兒的職責愛戴他。
真題:Ifeelthatoneofmymainduties_____ateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners.(2004廣東)
A.forB.byC.asD.with
解析:as在此句中是介詞,意思是:“作為……”,其余三個介詞都沒有此意。故選C。
9.Thekingthenwentbackwardsandforwardsbetweenhistwodaughtersuntilhehadnosoldiersatall.
剖析:連詞until的意思:“直到……”,引導時間狀語從句。當主句謂語動詞是瞬間動詞時,要用not…until結(jié)構。比如:Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.我們要到鮑勃來的時候才開始。Mydaughterhadn’tgonetobeduntilIcameback.我的女兒一直到我回來后才去睡覺。until也可以當介詞用。比如:I’llstayhereuntilFriday.我要在這里呆到星期五。
譯文:然后,國王在兩個女兒之間來來往往、不停地被踢來踢去,一直到喪失了所有的衛(wèi)士。
真題:
1.—Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?(2003春招)
—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim_____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.
A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when
解析:not…until…是“直到……時候才……”的意思。但是當主句謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時,主句用肯定結(jié)構。請參見下列2、3兩小題。該題答案是C
2.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity_____hereachestheendofthestory.(2003上海)
A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until
解析:答案是D
3.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad_____wereachthecentralrailwaystation.(2004遼寧)
A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever
解析:答案是B
四、語法知識歸納梳理—狀語
英語里做狀語的主要是副詞、詞組、非限定性動詞短語和狀語從句。有時間狀語、地點狀語、原因狀語、條件狀語、目的狀語、讓步狀語、方式狀語、比較狀語、結(jié)果狀語、伴隨狀語等?,F(xiàn)分述如下:
1、單個副詞做狀語
Theburdenofgovernmentsitsheavilyonmyshoulders.治理國家的擔子沉重地落在我肩上。
Thesoldierwaswoundedseriously.那為士兵傷得非常嚴重。
真題:
1.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.(2000全國)
A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially
解析:especially表示“突出一定范圍內(nèi)的某一些”。故選D。
2.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._____,neitherofthemcouldswim.(2002春招)
A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally
解析:unfortunately表示“意外”。故選C。
3.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways_____muchtodo.(2004廣東)
A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very
解析:that作副詞,常用在口語中,指“有一定參照標準”的量:thatmuch那么多。故選B。
4.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen_____duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.(2004廣東)
A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largely
解析:largely含有“廣泛、主要”的意思。故選D。
5.Itis____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.(2004廣東)
A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly
解析:hardly是否定義副詞:幾乎不。。。,從本句的邏輯判斷只能選D。
6.Imustbegettingfat.Ican_____domytrousersup.(2004吉林)
A.fairlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom
解析:同上。故選B。
7.—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.
—Youcanneverbe____carefulinthestreet.(2003北京)
A.muchB.veryC.soD.too
解析:nevertoo的意思是:無論怎么也不過分。故選D。
8.FinnishPresidentsaidFinland-Chinarelationshadprogressed_____withfruitfulco-operationinnewandhigh-techfields.(2004上海)
A.peacefullyB.highlyC.quietlyD.smoothly
解析:smoothly是“平穩(wěn)地”意思,其余三個備選答案不能和progress搭配。故選D。
9.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke_____buthehasgivenitup.(2004天津)
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly
解析:該題備選答案中只有heavily可以和smoke搭配。故選B。
10.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.(2004上海)
A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally
解析:該句中的副詞是從全句的邏輯關系上來確定的。故選C。
11.Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening,Paul.I’veseen_____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?(2004湖南)
A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst
解析:該句是考“比較”等級的。根據(jù)邏輯判斷,是反向比較。故選B。
12.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.(2002北京)
A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing
解析:closetosth是“離。。。很近、緊挨著。。?!币馑肌9蔬xA。
2、詞組做狀語
Icannotdescribemyfeelingswithsuchfancywords.我無法用這些花哨的言辭描述我的感情。
Inexpressingherloveforyou,mysisterhasalsoexpressedmine.我姐姐表達對你的愛時,也表達了我對你的愛。
真題:
1.You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove_______?(2000上海)
A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefar
解析:該題考查1)比較級2)比較級的修飾語。故選B。
2.—Iheartheyaren’tpleasedwiththehouseyou’vechosenforthem.(2003北京)
—Well,______couldtheyliveinsuchcomfort?
A.whereelseB.whatelseC.howD.why
解析:該題live后有介詞in,所以考生很容易把正確選項排除掉。實際上此in與后面的suchcomfort構成介詞短語。故選A。
3.____,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.(2004上海)
A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange
解析:該題考查1)形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別2)enough做狀語時的位置(要后置;做定語時可以前置也可以后置)。故選A。
4.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.(2003上海)
A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimes
C.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch
解析:考查“比較”。故選D。(參見本單元“重要句型詳解”第2條第2小題)
5.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.(02上海)
A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouare
C.themorelifeyouareequippedD.youareequippedthemoreforlife
解析:該句考查themore…,themore…結(jié)構。故選B。
3、非限定性動詞短語做狀語
Youdowrongtocausefrictionbetweenyourselfandyourdaughter.你做錯了,導致了您和您的女兒之間的摩擦。
TostudyEnglishwell,wedoreadingaloudeverymorning.為學好英語,我們早晨都做朗讀。
Givenenoughtime,wecanperformthisplayverywell.我們?nèi)绻凶銐虻臅r間,可以把這出戲表演得非常好。
Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wecanfindourschoolverybeautiful.從這山頂上看,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學校非常漂亮。
Agroupofchildrencameoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalking.一群孩子有說有笑地從教室里走出來。
真題:
1._____thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(2000春招)
A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
解析:過去分詞短語表示“被動”,做“條件狀語”。故選A。
2._____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.(2001春招)
A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept
解析:不定式短語做目的狀語,放在句首表示“強調(diào)”。故選A。
3._____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(2001全國)
A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered
解析:現(xiàn)在分詞完成式表示“已發(fā)生”、“主動”。其邏輯主語是theriver。故選A。
4._____fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.(2001上海)
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
解析:理由同上題,但其邏輯主語是ProfessorWhite。故選C。
5.Hesentmeane-mail,____togetfurtherinformation.(2000上海)
A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope
解析:現(xiàn)在分詞短語做“伴隨目的狀語”。故選B。
6._____time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.(2003北京)
A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given
解析:參見本小節(jié)第1小題。he承受given表示的動作。故選D。
7.Youweresillynot_____yourcar.(2004湖南)
A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked
解析:不定式短語做原因狀語,完成式表示該動作發(fā)生在were之前。故選B。
8.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_____.(2004上海)
A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted
解析:過去分詞做伴隨結(jié)果狀語,等于andwereexhausted。故選B。
9.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarhadleft.(2004福建)
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
解析:不定式的被動結(jié)構表示tell回指到reporters上;only修飾不定式強調(diào)結(jié)果。故選B。
4、從句做狀語
(比較常用的引導詞有:when,whenever,before,after,once,until,till,while,as,since,eversince,where,wherever,so,so(…)that,such…that/as,provided,if,asif/though,unless,though,although,whereas,because,than,Nosooner…than…,Hardly…when…,themoment,immediately,assoonas,as…as…,notso…as…,inorderthat…,forfearthat…,nomatter+特殊疑問詞,whether…ornot…,Forallthat…,incase,aslongas…,whoever等等)
Iloveyoumorethanalltherichesintheworld.我愛您勝過愛世界上所有的財富。
I’msorrybutI’mnotascleverasmysisters(are).很抱歉,我沒有姐姐們那樣伶俐。
Thehead-teacherpraisedTomsothathecouldworkevenharder.班主任表揚了湯姆,以便他能更加努力地學習。
Evenifhehadbeenoperatedonwithoutdelay,thepatientwouldnothavebeensaved.病人即使得到及時的手術,生命也無法挽救。
ThemomentIseeherI’lltellherthatyouarelookingforher.一見到她,我就告訴她你在找她。
真題:
1.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout_____hephones.(2000全國)
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
解析:根據(jù)題意邏輯,應該是“以防他打電話來”。故選C。
2.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup_____Icouldanswerthephone.(2000全國)
A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before
解析:在接電話之前就掛斷了。故選D。
3.Thefamousscientistgrewup_____hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.(2002上海)
A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever
解析:這是地點狀語從句。故選C。
4.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_____someonepattedmeontheshoulder.(2002上海)
A.asB.untilC.whileD.when
解析:這是并列句,主句部分表示“背景”,在此背景下“突然”發(fā)生另一動作。故選D。
5.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_____herbosscouldreaditfirstnextmorning.(2003北京)
A.sothatB.becauseC.beforeD.orelse
解析:“老板能在第二天早上第一時間讀到她寫的報告”是她的“目的”。故選A。
6.—Howfarawaydotheylive?(2003上海)
—_____Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.
A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas
解析:asfarasIknow是“就我所知”的意思。故選B。
7.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.(2004廣西)
A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as
解析:該句意思是“我……而我丈夫……”,這里只有while能表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”。故選B。
8.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?(2001全國)
—Yes,Igaveittoher_____Isawher.
A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once
解析:名詞短語themoment引導時間狀語從句。故選B。
9.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_____itisneeded.(2003全國)
A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when
解析:時間狀語從句。故選D。
10._____,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.(2001上海)
A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledtomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledtomuch
解析:as引導讓步狀語從句許倒裝。故選C。
11._____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.(2004江蘇)
A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless
解析:while引導讓步狀語從句,含有“同時性”意思。故選A。
12.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.(2004湖北)
A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever
解析:however引導讓步狀語從句,在從句本身作狀語修飾much。故選A。
13._____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.(2004浙江)
A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If
解析:理由參見本小節(jié)第11小題。故選A。
14.______Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.(2003北京)
A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.While
解析:aslongas是“只要”的意思(與if有區(qū)別)。故選C。
15.Itwasevening_____wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.(2004天津)
A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before
解析:這是時間狀語從句,“還沒來得及……就…”“在……之前就……”。故選D。
16._____,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.(2004上海)
A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
C.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
解析:參見本小節(jié)第12小題。故選C。
Unit 2?Healthy eating Period 2 教案
作為優(yōu)秀的教學工作者,在教學時能夠胸有成竹,作為高中教師準備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動,幫助高中教師緩解教學的壓力,提高教學質(zhì)量。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“Unit 2?Healthy eating Period 2 教案”,希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。
Unit2Healthyeating
Period2Learningaboutlanguage:Importantlanguagepoints
整體設計
教材分析
Thisisthesecondteachingperiodofthisunit.Theteachercanfirstcheckstudents’homeworkandofferchancesforstudentstoreviewwhattheylearnedduringthefirstperiod.
Theemphasisofthisperiodwillbeplacedontheimportantnewwords,expressionsandsentencepatternsinthepartsWarmingUp,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehending.Inordertomakestudentsunderstandtheseimportantpointsthoroughly,wecanfirstgetstudentstounderstandtheirmeaningsinthecontext,thengivesomeexplanationsaboutthem,lateroffersomepracticestomakestudentsmastertheirusages.Somenewwordsandexpressions,suchasdiet,balance,consult,limit,benefit,combine,oughtto,getawaywith,beforelongandsoonareveryusefulandimportant.Soarethesentencepatterns“WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.”and“HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!”Weoughttopaymoreattentiontothem.
Attheendoftheclass,theteachercanmakestudentsdomoreexercisesforconsolidation.Indoingso,theycanlearn,graspandusetheseimportantlanguagepointswell.
教學重點
1.Enablestudentstograsptheusagesofsuchimportantnewwordsandexpressionsasdiet,balance,consult,limit,benefit,combine,oughtto,getawaywith,beforelong,etc.
2.Getstudentstomasterthepatterns“WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.”and“HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!”
教學難點
1.Letstudentslearntheusageoftheexpression“oughtto”.
2.Enablestudentstolearnthesentencepattern“HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!”
3.Getstudentstounderstandsomedifficultandlongsentences.
三維目標
知識目標
1.Getstudentstolearnandgrasptheimportantusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispart:diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,balanceddiet,oughtto,loseweight,getawaywith,tellalie,win...back
2.Letstudentslearnthefollowingimportantusefulsentencepatterns:
1)WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.(presentparticipleusedasadverbial)
2)Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.(oughtto)
3)Nothingcouldbebetter.(comparativedegreeusedinnegative)
4)SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.(musthavedone)
5)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!(can’t/couldn’thavesb.doing...)
能力目標
1.Getstudentstousesomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionscorrectly.
2.Enablestudentstomakesentencesaftertheusefulsentencepatterns.
情感目標
1.Stimulatestudents’interestinlearningEnglish.
2.Developstudents’spiritofcooperationandteamwork.
教學過程
設計方案(一)
→Step1Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.Asksomestudentstotalkaboutproblemswithdiet,balanceddietandnutrition.
→Step2Readingandfinding
GetstudentstoreadthroughWarmingUp,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehendingtounderlineallthenewwordsandusefulexpressionsorcollocationsintheseparts.
Collocations:haveto,ahealthydiet,indifferentways,energy-givingfood,body-buildingfood,protectivefood,abalanceddiet,sitinhisemptyrestaurant,feelveryfrustrated,averystrangemorning,preparehismenu,bylunchtime,bynow,oughtto,befullof,bemadeof,Nothingcouldbebetter.,hurryby,followsb.into...,loseweight,befit,beamazedat,morethan,agoodmeal,getawaywith,hadbetter,dosomeresearch,toomuch,eventhough,energy-givingfood,feelmorehopeful,win...back,beon
Readthemaloudandcopythemdownintheexercisebookafterclass.
→Step3Practiceforusefulwordsandexpressions
1.TurntoPage12.GothroughtheexercisesinDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionswithstudentsandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.
2.Givethemseveralminutestofinishtheexercises.Theyfirstdothemindividually,thendiscussandcheckthemwiththeirpartner.
3.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclassandexplaintheproblemstheymeetwherenecessary.
→Step4Studyingimportantlanguagepoints
1.Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet?
每個人都得吃東西,不過你的飲食健康嗎?
diet
1)n.sortoffoodthatisusuallyeaten(byaperson,community,etc.)(某人、共同生活的人等)通常吃的食物;日常飲食limitedvarietyoramountoffoodthatapersonisallowedtoeat限定的食物種類或數(shù)量;限定食譜
Toorichadietisnotgoodforyou.
吃太多油膩的食物對你身體不好。
tobe/go/putsb.onadiet
節(jié)食;限定某人的食物
Hebeganhisdietaweekago.
他在一星期前開始節(jié)食。
Peoplewhoareonadietmustn’thavechocolate.
正在節(jié)食的人不能吃巧克力。
2)vt.I’mdieting.
請不要給我的咖啡放糖,我在節(jié)食。
dietfood是一般用語,凡能吃能喝的具有營養(yǎng)的東西都可稱為food,通常為不可數(shù)名詞,但涉及食物的種類時可用作可數(shù)名詞。
Fillintheblankswithdietorfood.
(1)Thedoctorhasorderedmeaspecial______________.
醫(yī)生給我安排了特殊的飲食。
(2)Wemusthave______________toeatandclothestowear.
我們必須有東西吃,有衣服穿。
(3)Thesickmanmustnotgowithout______________,buthemusthavea______________withoutsugar.
這個病人不吃東西不行,但不能吃含糖的東西。
Suggestedanswers:(1)diet(2)food(3)food;diet
2.Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?
要是你不平衡飲食,會發(fā)生什么呢?
balance
1)n.instrumentusedforweighing天平;秤evendistribution;steadiness平衡;平穩(wěn)
Thechildcouldn’tkeephisbalanceonhisnewbicycle.
孩子騎在他的新自行車上不能保持平衡。
Helosthisbalanceandfellover.
他失去平衡,跌倒了。
Thegrowthofthenewpoliticalpartyupsetthebalanceofpower.
新政黨的壯大打破了力量的均勢。
2)vt.顯示平衡的
abalanceddiet均衡飲食
abalancedstateofmind內(nèi)心的平衡
inthebalance(命運)未定,在危急中;不確定
Thoughherlifewasinthebalance,shethoughtonlyofthesafetyofherfellows.
盡管她生命危急,但她一心只想著她伙伴們的安全。
offbalance不穩(wěn)
onbalance總的來說
Theirsuggestionhas,onbalance,provedpracticable.
總的說來,他們的建議已被證明是可行的。
3.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.
王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里,感到很沮喪。
feelingveryfrustrated是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,在句子中作狀語,表示伴隨情況。例如:
Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.
她坐在椅子上,在讀報。
Pretendingtolookfrightened,Ibackedtowardsthedoor.
我裝出害怕的樣子,退到門口。
另外,現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,還可表示時間、原因、結(jié)果等。例如:
Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.
她走在街上的時候,遇到一位老朋友。(表時間)
Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.
她看到家里沒人,決定出去吃。(表原因)
Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.
孩子跌倒了,頭撞在地板上。(表結(jié)果)
frustrating令人沮喪的
It’sfrustratingtohavetowaitsolong.
等待這么長時間真讓人心煩。?
4.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.
到了這個時候,他的餐館本該賓客盈門的。
oughtto=should
1)toshowamoralduty(表示一種道義上的責任)應該;應當
Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.
她應該把孩子照顧得更好。
Yououghttostudyhardtogetahighmark.
你應該刻苦學習,以取得好的成績。
2)oughttohavedone表示本應該……,而卻沒有……
Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.
你本應該昨天來的。
Yououghtnottohavestayedwithher.
你本來不應該和她在一起的。
befullof=befilledwith充滿
Hewasfullofcuriosity.
他的心里充滿了好奇。
Thehouseonfirewasfullofheavysmokeandshouting.
著火的房子里充滿了濃煙和喊叫聲。
5.Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.
他想起了他用滾燙的精制油烹制的羊肉(串)、牛排和熏咸肉。
cookedinthehottest,finestoil是過去分詞短語,作后置定語,表被動,相當于定語從句whichwerecookedinthehottest,finestoil。例如:
Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.
他摘的鮮花非常漂亮。
6.Nothingcouldbebetter.
再沒有比這些更好(吃)的了。
這句話相當于“Allhisfoodcouldbethebest.”。比較級的否定形式,實際上表示的是最高級的含義。例如:
Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.
我從沒看過更好的電影。
Nobodylovedmoneybetterthanhedid.
沒有人比他更愛財。
Ithinknothingismorepleasantthantraveling.
我想沒有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。
7.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.
突然,他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆走過。
see,hear,notice,watch,feel等動詞后面的賓語補足語可以是不帶to的動詞不定式,也可以是現(xiàn)在分詞,但兩者的含義不完全相同,前者著重敘述事實的經(jīng)過,后者著重強調(diào)偶然察覺到的一個正在進行的動作。例如:
Isawhimputeverythinginhisbagandgoout.
我看見他把所有的東西都裝進了口袋,走了出去。
Isawhimputtingsomethinginhisbag.
我看見他正向口袋里裝東西。
Completethesentenceswiththerightformsoftheverbsgiven.
1)Iwatchedher______________(step)offthesidewalk,______________(cross)theroad,and______________(disappear)intothepostoffice.
我看著她走下人行道,穿過馬路,進了郵局。
2)WhenIglancedoutofthewindowIsawDaisy______________(cross)theroad.
我目光轉(zhuǎn)向窗外,瞥見戴西正在過馬路。
Suggestedanswers:1)step;cross;disappear2)crossing
8.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.
要是李昌不像往常那樣來他的餐館吃飯,那問題就嚴重了。
這是一個復合句,含有兩個從句。ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid是條件狀語從句,ashealwaysdid是方式狀語從句。
情態(tài)動詞must在此處表示推測,意為“想必”“一定”。must表示推測時,僅用于肯定句中。當后接不定式的完成式時,表示對過去情況的推測。例如:
Hemusthavegonehome.
他肯定已經(jīng)回家了。
Hemusthavegoneswimmingyesterday.
他昨天一定去游泳了。
9.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttoloseweight?
肥膩的東西吃厭了吧?想減肥嗎?
這是省略的句子,完整的句子應該是:Areyoutiredofallthatfat?Doyouwanttoloseweight?所以朗讀時應用升調(diào)。
be/gettiredof對……厭倦
I’mtiredofthesamefoodeveryday.
我厭倦了天天吃同樣的食品。
Hehasgottiredoflivingabroad.
他厭倦了國外的生活。
loseweight體重減輕;減肥
Maryisdietingtoloseweight.
為了減肥,瑪麗正在節(jié)食。
puton/againweight增加體重
10.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.
王鵬對此感到吃驚,特別是對它們的價格。
beamazedat對……感到驚訝/驚愕
Youwouldbeamazedathowdifficultitwas.
要是知道有多么困難,你會大為詫異的。
Everybodywasamazedathisdesign.
大家都對他的設計感到驚訝。
11.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人們后跑掉。
havesb.doingsth.:allowortolerate(sth.)表示允許或容忍某事發(fā)生,多用于否定句中,特別是用在willnot,cannot等之后。
Mr.Zhangwon’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomeafter12o’clock.
張先生不容許他女兒12點后回家。
Iwon’thaveyousayingso!
我不容許你這樣說。
getawaywithdoingsth.:notbepunishedforsth.(做了某事)而不受懲罰
Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.
我不能容忍你考試作弊而不受懲罰。
getawaywithsth.:stealsth.andescapewithit偷攜某物潛逃receive(arelativelylight)受到(較輕的處罰)
Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.
這些強盜搶了銀行,攜巨款潛逃。
Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.
他犯了如此嚴重的錯誤,僥幸只交了罰款了事。
tellalie/telllies說謊
Heisalwaystellinglies.
他這個人老是撒謊。
12.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.
或許打折的方法和新的招牌能夠幫他贏回顧客。
win...back贏回;重新獲得
TheyweredeterminedtowintheseatbackfromLabor.
他們決心從工黨手里重新奪得這個議席。
→Step5Usingwords,expressionsandpatterns
DoExercisesinUsingwordsandexpressionsonPages49-50.
Thefollowingproceduresmaybefollowed:
1.Gothroughtheexerciseswithstudentsandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.
2.Severalminutesforstudentstofinishthemindividually,andthendiscussandcheckthemwiththeirpartner.
3.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.
4.Iftimepermits,explaintheproblemsstudentsmeetwherenecessary.
→Step6Homework
1.FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.
2.Learnthenewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.
設計方案(二)
→Step1Revision
1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
2.Asksomestudentstodictatesomeusefulnewwordsandexpressions.
→Step2Vocabularystudy
1.LetstudentsreviewthenewwordsandexpressionsinWarmingup,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehendingandgivetimetostudentstoasktheirownquestions.
2.Askstudentstolearnsomenewwordsusingthewordformation.
3.Explainsomenewkeywordsandexpressions.
→Step3Practiceforusefulwordsandexpressions
Letstudentsdothefollowingexercisesandchecktheanswersaftermostofthemfinish.
1.Findwordsandexpressionsthatmeanthesametofillintheblanks.
1)______________somethingthatyousayisnottrue
2)______________nottobepunishedforsomething
3)______________uncooked
4)______________thestrongwishtoknowaboutsomething
5)______________someonewhobuysthingsorservicesfromashop,company,etc.
6)______________aparticularqualitythatgivessomeoneorsomethinganadvantage
2.Fillintheblankswithwordsfromtheleftboxandparaphrasetheitalicizedpartsusingthephrasesfromtherightbox.
balanceddietraw
slimoughttoenergeticloseweightloseheart
loseinterestloseface
Juliewantedtobecomethinner.Sheknewshe______________eatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlittlemeat.However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedona______________ofrice,______________vegetables,bananasandlemons.Threeweekslater,shefoundsheweighedasmuchasever.Shefeltsosadandhopelessaboutherselfandherbehaviorchanged.Shedidn’tdaretofaceherboyfriendandshewasunwillingtovisitherfriendsanymore.Luckily,herbestfriendFredcametoseeherandencouragedhertoexercise,eata______________dietandenjoylifeagain.SoonJuliebecameamazingly______________and______________!Shefeltveryhappy.
→Step4Sentencefocus
AskstudentstoreadthroughtheWarmingUpandReadingagaintofindoutthedifficultsentencestheycan’tunderstandandgivetimetostudentstoasktheirownquestions.Explainthemtotheclass.
→Step5Workbookexercisesforconsolidation
AskstudentstodotheexercisesinUsingwordsandexpressionsonPages49-50toconsolidatewhattheyhavelearnedinthisperiod.
→Step6Homework
1.Learnthenewwordsandexpressionsbyheart.
2.FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.
3.DoExercise2onPage49andExercise4onPage50intheexercisebook.
板書設計
Unit2Healthyeating
Learningaboutlanguage:Importantlanguagepoints
ImportantvocabularySentencepatterns
diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,balanceddiet,oughtto,loseweight,getawaywith,tellalie,win...back1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.
2.Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.
3.Nothingcouldbebetter.
4.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.
5.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
活動與探究
Readthefollowingwordsrelatedtofoodanddrink.Lookuptheonesyouarenotfamiliarwithinthedictionary.Addasmanywordsasyoucan.Dividethemintogroupsinanywayyoulike.Sharetheresultswithyourpartners.
sugarradisheggplantbarbecuegrapecarrotgarlicspicypeachkebabboilnoodlemushroomshrimpbreadmuttonplumbaconmilkfrycolasaltymelonspaghetticabbageturnipmangocheesecoffeebeefvinegarricecrispycucumbermustardcreampepperlemonjuicecrabpeateacornroasttastelesspineapplesourmineralwaterbeancurd(tofu)wine