小學(xué)英語單元教案
發(fā)表時間：2020-11-09OurBodyandHealthyHabits單元學(xué)案。
OurBodyandHealthyHabits單元學(xué)案ⅠWordStudy
1.diet:
(1)n[c].sortoffoodthatisusuallyeatenbyaperson,community,etc;limitedvarietyoramountoffoodthatapersonisallowedtoeat,e.g.formedicalreasonsorinordertoloseweight.日常飲食；規(guī)定食譜（如為治療疾病或減輕體重）
e.g.
Abalanceddietisgoodforourhealth.均衡的飲食對我們的健康有好處。
Mydaughterdoesn’tlikearichdiet.我女兒不喜歡油膩的飲食。
(2)vi.(beallowed)toeatonlysomefoodsoralittlefood,especiallytoloseweight.只（準(zhǔn)）吃某類食物或少量食物；（尤指為減輕體重）節(jié)食
e.g.
Iadviseyoutodietandtakemoreexercise.我建議你節(jié)食并多鍛煉身體。
(3)常用短語：
beonadiet/goonadiet節(jié)食
e.g.
ThedoctorsaidIshouldbeonadiet.大夫說我應(yīng)該節(jié)食。
Shedecidedtogoonalow-fatdietfromthisMonday.她決心從本周一開始進(jìn)行低脂肪的飲食療法。
(4)辨析：food和diet
二者均表示食物;但food是一般用語，指任何可吃的東西，diet通常指維持健康的特定或定量的飲食；diet是可數(shù)名詞，food是不可數(shù)名詞，但在強調(diào)種類時為可數(shù)名詞。
e.g.
ManywesternerslikeChinesefood.許多西方人喜歡中國食物。
Daddidn’twantmylittlesistertogoonadietthoughshewasveryheavythen.爸爸不想讓我的小妹妹減肥盡管她那時很胖。
構(gòu)詞解析：
diet:n飲食，日常食物；dieter:n接受食物療法的人；減肥者；dietary:adj飲食的，規(guī)定飲食的
Practice
PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.Shedidn’teatmuchdinnerbecausesheisonadietnow.
________________________________________________
2.Thedoctortoldhimtotakeafat-freediet
________________________________________________
Keyforreference
1．她這頓飯沒吃多少，因為她現(xiàn)在正在節(jié)食。
2．大夫讓他進(jìn)行無脂飲食療法。
2.fit:
(1).adj.ingoodhealth,especiallybecauseofregularphysicalexercise;suitableorsuitedforsb/sth;goodenoughforsb/sth.健康的；適宜的；合適的
e.g.
Don’tyoufeelfit?你身體狀況不好嗎？
Thewaterisn’tfittodrink.這水不適合喝。
(2).vi,vttobetherightsizeandshapeforsomeoneorsomething;toputasmallpieceofequipmentintoaplace,oranewpartontoamachine,sothatitisreadytobeused合適；安裝
e.g.
Thisjacketfitsherwell.她的夾克非常合身。
Shefittedanewlampinherbedroom.她在臥室安裝了一盞新燈。
(3)常用短語：
keepfit保持健康
befitfor.../befittodo...適合做......
e.g.
Mygrandfatherkeepsfitbytakingawalkeveryday.我祖父通過每天散步來保持健康。
Whatkindofjobishefitfor?他適合做什么樣的工作？
(4).詞語辨析：fit和suit
①fit作動詞時，多指大小、形狀合適，吻合；suit多指合乎需要，合（某人）之意，或（衣服、型式等）與......相配。
②fit作形容詞時，可與suitable（合適的）互換，befitfor/todo...=besuitablefor/todo...。
e.g.
Trythiskeyandseewhetheritfits.試試這把鑰匙，看看是否合適。（指thekey和thekeyhole是否吻合）
I’mafraidthistimedoesn’tsuitme.恐怕這個時間對我來說不合適。
構(gòu)詞解析：
fit,vtvi合適；adj.合適的；n合身；合身的衣服；fitness,n,適當(dāng)，適合；健康；unfitadj.不適當(dāng)?shù)模籿t.使不適當(dāng)
Practice
Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.
1.Herjeanssuitalittlebittighter.________
2.Thecoloroftheshirtdoesn’tfityou.__________
Keyforreference
1.suit改成fit，（她的牛仔褲有點緊）
2.fit改成suit（這件襯衫的顏色不適合你）
3.rare.adj.notoftenhappeningorseen,etc;unusual稀有的；珍貴的
rarelyadv,notoften,seldom很少；難得
rarely和hardly,never,little,none,nothing等詞一樣，屬于否定意義的詞，表否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時，后面的句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝，即主語要放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞的后面。
e.g.
Snowisquiterareinmyhometown.在我的故鄉(xiāng)下雪是罕見的。
Weshouldprotectrareanimals.我們應(yīng)該保護珍稀動物。
Itisrareforhertowearskirts.她很少穿裙子。
IrarelywatchTVnow.我現(xiàn)在很少看電視。
Heisrarelylate.他很少遲到。
Rarelydoessheeatmeat.她很少吃肉。
RarelydoIdrinkwinethesedays.這些天來，我很少喝酒。
構(gòu)詞解析：
rare,adj,罕見的；稀有的；rarely,adv,很少；難得；rareness,n,稀有；珍奇；（空氣等的）稀薄
拓展：
表示頻率的副詞：always總是，usually通常，frequently/often經(jīng)常，sometimes有時，occasionally偶爾，seldom/rarely很少，never從不
Practice
Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithoutchangingthemeaning.
1.Ihaverarelyseensuchabeautifulsunset.
____________seensuchabeautifulsunset.
2.Heisrarelyill.____________ill.
Keyforreference
1.RarelyhaveI
2.Rareishe.
4.toothachen.[c,u]paininatoothorteeth.牙痛
e.g.
I’vegotatoothache.我牙痛。
Hehadabadtoothache.他的牙痛得厲害。
構(gòu)詞解析：
ache(n)疼痛，和表示身體部位的單詞結(jié)合構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞，例如：
aheadache頭痛，(a)toothache牙痛，(a)backache背（腰）痛，(an)earache耳痛，(a)stomachache胃痛
Practice
Putthesesentencesintherightordertomakeupadialogue.
A.P:Imustseethedentist（牙醫(yī)）now,nurse.
B.N:I’mafraidhecan’t.Can’tyouwaittillthisafternoon?
C.P:That’sverylate.Canthedentistseemenow?
D.N:Thedentistisverybusyatthemoment.Canyoucomeat2.p.m.?
E.P:Icanwait,butmytoothachecan’t!
1._____2.______3._______4._______5._______
Keyforreference
1.__A___2.__D_3.__C__4.___B__5.__E___
5.unhealthyadj.nothavingornotshowinggoodhealth；harmfultohealth不健康的；有害健康的。
e.g.
Thatisanunhealthydiet.那是不健康的飲食。
Theairinthisareaisunhealthyforpeople.這地區(qū)的空氣對人們的健康不利。
構(gòu)詞解析：
unhealthy.adj.不健康的;health.n[u]健康;healthy.adj.健康的
Practice
Completethefollowingsentences
1.Theyarewellfedsotheyarevery_______.(健康的).
2.Mygrandmotherenjoysgood_______（健康）thoughsheisover80.
3.Manychildreninthisvillagelookthin,paleand________.（不健康的）
Keyforreference
1.healthy2.health3.unhealthy.
6．wealthyadj.havingwealth,rich富裕的；有財產(chǎn)的
e.g.
Shewantstomarryawealthyman.她想嫁一個有錢人。
Mygoalinlifeisnottobewealthybecausetruewealthcomesfromgoodhealth.我生活中的目標(biāo)不是變得富有，因為真正的財富來源于好的健康。
構(gòu)詞解析：
wealthy.adj.富有的;wealth.n.[u]財富awealthof...大量的......
Practice
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.知識就是財富。
________________________
2.他哥哥是個富裕的生意人。
_________________________
Keyforreference
1.Knowledgeiswealth.
2.Hiselderbrotherisawealthybusinessman.
7．a(chǎn)nxious.
(1)adj.feelinganxiety;worried;uneasy;stronglywishingsth,eagerforsth.憂慮的，不安的；渴望的
e.g.
Sheisveryanxiousabouthermother’shealth.她很擔(dān)心母親的健康狀況。
Weareanxiousforyoursafereturn.我們盼望你平安歸來。
(2)常用短語：
beanxiousabout/for...為......擔(dān)心
beanxiousforsth/todosth渴望某事/做某事
beanxiousforsbtodosth渴望某人做某事
e.g.
Thesestudentswereanxioustoknowtheresultoftheexam.這些學(xué)生急于知道考試成績。
Sophiawasanxiousforallherfriendstoattendherbirthdayparty.索菲婭盼望她所有朋友參加她的生日聚會。
構(gòu)詞解析：
anxious.adj.憂慮的；渴望的;anxiety.n.憂慮，不安；渴望;anxiously.adv.憂慮地；渴望地
Practice
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.Kenisanxioustoseehisgirlfriend.
___________________________________________
2.“Areyouallright?”sheaskedanxiously.
___________________________________________
3.Iamanxiousabouthersafety.
___________________________________________
4.Hisgreatanxietyforknowledgeledhimtoworkhard.
___________________________________________
Keyforreference
1．肯渴望見到他的女朋友。
_______________________________
2．“你還好嗎？”她擔(dān)心地問道。
_______________________________
3．我擔(dān)心她的安全。
_______________________________
4．他強烈的求知欲促使他努力學(xué)習(xí)。
_______________________________
8．injure.
(1)vt.hurt(sb);harm使受傷；傷害
e.g.
Luckily,hewasonlyslightlyinjuredinthisaccident.幸運的是，他在這次事故中只受了一點輕傷。
IhopeIdidn’tinjureyourfeeling.我希望我沒有傷害你的感情。
(2)定冠詞(the)+形容詞(adj.)表示一類人或事物，因此，theinjured表示“受傷的人`”
e.g.
Thenumberoftheinjuredamountedtoover100.受傷人數(shù)總計一百多。
構(gòu)詞解析：
injurevt傷害，受傷;injury.n.傷害，損害;injured.adj.受傷的，受損害的
詞語辨析：
hurt，injure，harm，damage和wound
hurt普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害，也可精神上，感情上的傷害。
e.g.
Thedriverhurthimselfbadlyintheaccident.那位司機在那次事故中傷得很重。
injure比hurt正式，hurt多指傷痛，而injure則指損害健康，成就，容貌等，強調(diào)功能的損失。
e.g.
Abulletinjuredhislefteye.一顆子彈傷了他的左眼。
harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可，有時可指引起不安或不便，還可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。
e.g.
Dontharmyoureyesbyreadingindimlight.不要在昏暗的燈光下看書，以免損害眼睛。
damage主要指對于物的損害，強調(diào)對于價值，用途，外觀等所造成的損失，這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致，或因人為造成。
e.g.
Hedamagedmycarwithastone.他用石頭砸壞了我的汽車。
wound指槍傷，刀傷，刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出血的，嚴(yán)重的傷，特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷，它可以指肉體上的傷害，也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。
e.g.
Thebulletwoundedhisarm.子彈打傷了他的一只胳膊。
Practice
Completethefollowingsentences
1.Thisstrongearthquake_______（使受傷）manypeopleinJapan.
2.Atleastsevenpeople______________（受傷的）inthisexplosion.
3.Hebecamedisabledasaresultofan_______（傷害)thatyear.
4.All21________(受傷的人)weresenttohospitalimmediately.
Keyforreference
1.injured2.wereinjured3.injury4.injured
9.pain
(1)nsuffering;greatdiscomfortofthebodyormind疼痛；痛苦
e.g.
Theboywascryingwithpain.這男孩正因為疼痛而哭著。
Theyoungmanbrokehisarmandcriedwithpain.那個年輕人摔斷手臂，痛得大叫。
固定結(jié)構(gòu)：
beinpain處于疼痛中
e.g.
Sheisingreatpain.她深為痛苦。
(3).vt.tocausetofeelpaininthemind,hurt.使疼痛；使痛苦
e.g.
Itpainsmetohavetoleave,butImust.不得不離開，我很痛苦，但是我必須這樣。
Myfootisstillpainingme.我的腳還在痛。
(4)pains.n.辛苦；努力
常用句型：
takepainstodosth:tomakeaspecialefforttodosth,ortobeverycarefulindoingsth.不辭勞苦做某事
e.g.
Shetookgreatpainstoloseweight.她煞費苦心得減肥。
構(gòu)詞解析：
pain.n;vt.疼痛；使痛苦;painful.adj.引起痛苦的；使疼痛的;painless.adj.無痛的;painfullyadv.疼痛地；痛苦地;painkillern.止痛藥;painstakingadj.不辭勞苦的
詞語辨析：
pain，ache和hurt
這三個詞都和疼痛有關(guān)。ache和pain多作名詞,hurt只能作動詞。
作動詞時，hurt多用作不及物動詞，作及物動詞時，表示"（外物）傷害（某人）；使疼痛”；ache為不及物動詞，指“(人)身體疼痛”，往往用于持續(xù)的疼痛或因一些小病引起的感覺；pain為及物動詞，指“（肉體或精神上的）痛苦、悲痛”，比ache要嚴(yán)重些。
e.g.
Myinjuredarmhurtsalot.我受傷的胳膊很疼。
Theshoesaretightandhurtmyfeet.這雙鞋很緊使我的腳感到疼痛。
Hisbackpainshimmuch.他的背很痛。（非外物導(dǎo)致，故本句不宜用hurt）
Practice
Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithoutchangingthemeaning.
1.Ihaveapaininmyhead
Ihavea_______________.
1.Shehasanearache.
Shehas________________________________.
Keyforreference
1.headache
2.apaininhisear.
10.normal
(1)adj,accordingtowhatisexpected,usualoraverage;(ofaperson)developingintheexpectedway.正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；智力正常的
e.g.
Heisanormalchildineveryway.他在各方面都是一個正常的孩子。
Weepingisanormalresponsetopain.哭泣是痛苦的正常反應(yīng)。
(2).常用短語及句型：
above/belownormal高出/低于正常水平
returntonormal/bebacktonormal恢復(fù)正常
Itisnormalforsbtodosth做某事對某人來說是正常的
e.g.
Hertemperatureisabovenormal.她的體溫高于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
Everythinghasreturnedtonormalaftertheearthquake.地震過后，一切已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了正常。
It’sperfectlynormaltogetdepressedsometimes.有時候心情低沉是完全正常的。
構(gòu)詞解析：
normal.adj.正常的;normalize.v.使正?；?；使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化;normally.adv.通常，一般情形(usually）;normalityn.正常，常態(tài);normalization.n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化；正?；?abnormal.adj.反常的；不正常的
Practice
Multiplechoice.
1.Trainservicesarenowbackto____afterlastweek’sstrike(罷工).
A.normalB.normallyC.normalityD.normalize
2.Thefactorynowisrunning____again.
A.normalB.normallyC.normalityD.normalize
Keyforreference
1.A2.B.
11．lifestylen.[c.][u]awayofliving,awayoflife.生活方式
e.g.
Hehastherighttochoosehisownlifestyle.他有權(quán)選擇自己的生活方式。
構(gòu)詞解析：
lifestyle是life(生活)和style(方式)構(gòu)成的合成詞，又如：
hairstyle(hairdo)發(fā)型lifetime生涯；終生lifeboat救生艇etc.
Practice
TranslatethefollowingcompoundsintoChinese.
1.lifelike2.lifelong3.life-sized4.lifeguard5.lifework
Keyforreference
1.生動的，栩栩如生的2.終生的，一生的3.與實物大小一樣的4.救生員5.終身事業(yè)
12．breathe
(1)vt.vi..totake(air,gas,etc,)intothelungsandsenditoutagain.呼吸
e.g.
Fishcannotbreatheoutofwater.魚離開了水無法呼吸。
Thedoctortoldmetobreatheindeeplyandbreatheoutslowly.
醫(yī)生告訴我先深吸一口氣然后慢慢呼出來。
Hebecameillafterbreathing(in)coaldustformanyyears.
因常年吸入煤粉，他病了。
(2)常用短語：
breathein吸入；吸氣
breatheagain/freely（緊張后）松一口氣
“breathe”的名詞形式”breath”可構(gòu)成以下短語：
takeadeepbreath做一次深呼吸；holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸；saveone’sbreath不要白費唇舌；wasteone’sbreath浪費唇舌；loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來；outofbreath/shortofbreath喘不過氣來
構(gòu)詞解析：
breathev呼吸；喘氣；breath.n.呼吸；氣息；breathless.adj.喘不過氣的；提心吊膽的
Practice
TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.
1.Heransofastthathewasoutofbreath.
_______________________________________
2.Let’sgooutandbreathethefreshair.
_______________________________________
3.Thepatient’sbreathgrewstronger.
_______________________________________
4.Hetookadeepbreathandjumpedintothewater.
_______________________________________
Keyforreference
1.他跑的太快以至于喘不過氣來。
2.咱們出去呼吸新鮮空氣吧！
3.病人的呼吸強些了。
4.他深吸了一口氣，然后跳入水中。
Ⅱ.Background
ASoundWay
Developasensibleapproach(1)toeating.Thereareseveralstepsyoucantakeforahealthyfoodattitude(2):
1.Eatslowly
2.Eatatregulartimes
3.Holdyourbetween-mealsnacking(3)toaminimum(4)
4.Chooseamixofnutritious(5)foods
5.Picklower-fatoptions(6)whenyoucan,suchaslow-fatmilkinsteadofwholemilk.
6.Watchthesizeofyourportions(7)(nottoomuchortoolittle)
7.Resist(8)goingbackforadditional(9)food
8.Keepawayfromfastfoods
9.Keephealthysnackslikefruitinyourroom
10.Replace(10)empty-caloriesoftdrinkswithwaterorotherhealthierdrinks
Eatbreakfast
Healthexperts(11)warnthatyourmemoryandIQ(12)getlowerifyoudon’teatinthemorningforsometime.Itisabadhabitthatwillplantabadseedinyourbodyandyouwillpayforitinyourlateryears.Remember,eatingwellinthemorningwillgiveyouenoughenergyfortheday;otherwiseyourstudyandworkefficiency(13)willlower.
Avoidgaining(14)weight
Goodhabitslikeabalanceddiet,regularexerciseandgettingenoughsleeparegoodforyou.Theycanalsohelpyoustayhealthyandavoidproblemslater.Adopting(15)somesimplepracticescanhaveabiginfluence(16)todayandyearsfromnow.
Avoidbadhabits
Takecontrolofyourlifestyle.Limittheamountofalcohol(17)youdrink.Nevermakeexcusesforexcessdrinking.Goodcommunicationskillsandawidehumannetworkhavenothingtodowithexcessdrinking.Ifyoudodrink,doitinsmallamounts(18).
Excessdrinkingwillnotonlyleadtohealthproblems,buttoalowermood(19)wheneveryoufaceanyproblems.Anditcan’thelpsolvetheproblemyoumayhave.
Smokingisanotherbadhabit,justlikedrinking.Althoughsomepeoplesaycigarettescan,tosomedegree,reducethestress(20)andmakethemmanly,cigarettescanalsodestroyyourappetite.Smokingcanmakeexerciseandevennormalactivitysuchaswalkingacrossschoolorclimbingstairsmoredifficult?Nottomentioncausingheartandlungproblemsandincreasingyourriskofcancer.Manysmokerswhogiveitupfindtheyhavemoreenergy,sodonotthinkthatsmokingisinteresting.
注解：
(1).明智方法(2).態(tài)度(3).小吃(4).最小程度(5).營養(yǎng)的(6).選擇
(7).（食物的）一份(8).抵制(9).額外的(10).替代(11).專家(12).智商(13).效率(14).增加(15).采用(16).影響(17).酒(18).數(shù)量(19).情緒(20).壓力
Ⅲ.LanguageStudy
1.WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketonsheeyedhimanxiously.
=WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimwalkingtowardsthefrontdoor,shelookedathimworriedlybecausehedidn’twearhisjacket.
媽媽看到周凱沒穿夾克就向前門走去，擔(dān)心地盯著他。
(1)headvi.vt.togoormakesomethingdoinacertaindirection走向，朝......方向前進(jìn)；使......朝......方向前進(jìn)
e.g.
Weheadedtheboatouttosea.我們把船駛向外海。
----Whereareyouheadingfor?
----Shanghai.
----你去哪里？
----上海
Heisheadingfortrouble.他會遭遇麻煩的。
Herealizedthathewasheadinginthewrongdirection.
他意識到他正朝錯誤的方向走。
(2)withoutajacketon:notwearingajacket,沒穿夾克，其中on是副詞，表示“穿戴著”。
with(without)+名詞（代詞）+分詞（形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語），表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)，在句中作狀語。
e.g.
Theyoungmanwalkedinwithahuntingdogfollowinghim.
這個年輕人走了進(jìn)來，后面跟著一條獵犬。
Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.不要滿嘴食物說話。
Heranoutwithoutshoeson.他沒穿鞋子跑了出來。
Thebosshadahardtimewithmanytoughproblemstosolve.有很多棘手問題要解決，這位老板日子很難過。
Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.她眼含淚水說再見。
Practice
TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.
1.Theyareheadinghome.
_________________________________________
2.Shewasheadingtowardsthepostoffice.
_________________________________________
3.Wemanagedtogetitbackwithoutherknowing.
_________________________________________
4.Johnsonboughtamagazinewithmanypicturesinit.
_________________________________________
Keyforreference
1.他們朝家的方向走。
2.她正朝郵局走去。
3.我們設(shè)法把它放回去，沒讓她知道。
4.約翰遜買了一本雜志，里面有很多圖畫。
2.Youcanatleastgoandgetyourjacket.
=Ifyouinsistongoingouttoplayfootball,goandgetyourjacket.
你至少可以去拿上你的夾克衫。
at(the)least至少at(the)most至多not(in)theleast(notatall)一點也不
e.g.
youshouldatleasthaveatry.至少你應(yīng)該試一試。
Theboyisatmosttenyearsold.這男孩至多十歲。
----DoyoumindifIsmoke?
----No,notintheleast.
----我吸煙你介意嗎？
----不，一點也不。
Practice
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.Evenifyoucannothelphim，youcangivehimencouragementatleast．
__________________________________________________________
2.Thebookwillcostmeatleast10dollars.
__________________________________________________________
3.Youarenotdisturbingmeintheleast.
__________________________________________________________
4.----Areyoucold?
----No,notintheleast.
__________________________________________________________
Keyforreference
1．就算你不能幫助他，至少你可以鼓勵他。
2．這本書至少要10美元。
3．你一點也沒有打擾我。
4．----你冷嗎？----一點也不冷。
3.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatveryhealthily.
=Mymotherhasalwaystriedherbestsothatwecanhaveahealthydiet.
我媽媽總是想方設(shè)法讓我們吃得健康。
makesure:tofindoutifsomethingistrueorcheckthatsomethinghasbeendone;.todosomethingsothatyoucanbecertainoftheresult把某事請弄清楚；.確保
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
makesureof....
makesure(that)...
makesuretodo...
e.g.
Hesaidhewoulddoanythinghecouldtomakesureofmyhappiness.他說他將盡其所能來確保我的幸福。
Mothermadesurethatshehadturnedoffallthelightsbeforeshewenttobed.母親在睡覺前確定她已經(jīng)關(guān)掉了所有的燈。
Makesuretolockthedoorbeforeyougoout.出去之前一定要鎖上門。
拓展：
besureof和besurethat一樣，主語是人，主語感到“有把握；確信”；besuretodo的主語可以是人，也可以是物，表示說話人推測“一定；必然會”。
e.g.
Imsureofwinningthegame.我有把握能贏得比賽。
We’resurethathewillbebacksoon.我們確信他會很快回來。
Sallyissuretorefusehim.沙莉一定會拒絕他的。
Thismovieissuretorelaxyou.這部電影一定會讓你放松的。
Practice
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1請你查明他是否回來了，好嗎？
_______________________________________
2到達(dá)時，你一定要給我打電話。
_______________________________________
3他一定會成功。
_______________________________________
4這些故事一定會逗笑她的。
_______________________________________
Keyforreference
1Willyoumakesureofhisreturn?
2Makesurethatyouphonemewhenyouarrive.
3Heissuretosucceed.
4Thesestoriesaresuretoamuseher(makeherlaugh).
4．Idon’thaveasweettooth.
=Idon’tlikeeatingsweetorsugarythings.
我不愛吃甜食。
haveasweettooth:likeeatingsweetorsugarythings.愛吃甜食
e.g.
Ihaveasweettooth.我愛吃甜食。
Practice
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.Ihada"meattooth."
________________________
2.Hehasarunningnose.
________________________
Keyforreference
1.我偏愛肉類食物。
2.他流鼻涕。
5.I’drathereatanicepieceoffruit.
=Iprefertoeatanicepieceoffruit.
我寧愿吃一片美味的水果。
(1)wouldratherdosth:prefertodosth寧愿做做某事
e.g.
Iwouldrathergiveupthischance.我寧愿放棄這次機會。
Hewouldrathergothereonfoot.他寧愿步行去那里。
Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotothecinemaorgoforameal?你寧愿做什么，去看電影還是去吃飯？
拓展：
(2)wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿做......而不愿做......
e.g.
Iwouldrathertakeabusthantakeataxi.我寧愿坐公交車也不愿坐計程車。
(3)wouldrathersbdidsth寧愿某人做某事
e.g.
ShewouldratherherfriendcameonSunday.她寧愿她的朋友星期天來。
Iwouldratheryoudidn’tsmokeinmyroom.我希望你不要在我的房間吸煙。
(4)ratherthan而不是（通常連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)）
e.g.
IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想喝冷飲，不想喝咖啡。
I’dprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.我寧愿夏天去，也不愿冬天去。
Shewouldtakemoreexerciseratherthangoonadiet.她寧愿多做運動也不愿節(jié)食。
Practice
Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.
1.Lisawouldratherarrivinghomelatethanstayinahotel.____________
2.Iwouldrathershegivesmeabook.____________
3.Hewouldratherstartingoffearlytomorrowmorning.____________
4.Iwouldrathersaysorrytohimthanlostagoodfriend.____________
Keyforreference
1.arriving改成arrive
2.gives改成gave
3.starting改成start
4.lost改成lose.
5.Iwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.
=IwassostupidthatIplayedfootballintherain.
我真是夠蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。
adj(adv)+enough(+for...)todo...表示“足夠......”
e.g.
Thishouseisbigenoughforustolivein.這房子給我們住是夠大了。
Thebookiseasyenoughformydaughtertoread.這本書很容易，我女兒可以讀得懂。
Youareoldenoughtodecidebyyourself.你已經(jīng)大到可以自己做決定的年齡了。
Theycan’twalkfastenoughtocatchupwithus.他們走得不夠快，不會趕上我們。
Practice
Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithoutchangingthemeaning.
1.IwassofoolishthatIbelievedhim.
→Iwas____________________.
2.Iwishyoucouldspeakveryclearlysothatwecanunderstandwhatyousay.
→Iwishyoucould____________________________________.
Keyforreference
1.foolishenoughtobelievehim
2.speakclearlyenoughforustounderstandyourwords
6.TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarmplayingfootball.
=TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarmwhenIwasplayingfootball.
兩年前我在踢球時胳膊骨折了。
playingfootball是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作狀語，表示時間。分詞或分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、行為方式、伴隨狀況等。
e.g.
Beingadoctor,Imustberesponsibleformypatients.作為一名醫(yī)生，我必須對我的病人負(fù)責(zé)。（beingadoctor表原因）
“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,lookingoutofthewindow.看著窗外，女孩說“多么漂亮的花園?。 保╨ookingoutofthewindow表伴隨狀況）
Practice
Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithoutchangingthemeaning.
1.Bobknockedintoatreewhenhewaswalkinginthestreet.
→Bobknockedintoatree________________.
2.“Didyouseeakitejustnow?”theboypointedtotheskyandaskedme.
→“Didyouseeakitejustnow?”theboyaskedme________________.
Keyforreference
1.walkinginthestreet
2.pointingtothesky
7.becrazyabout...(bemadabout...)：bewildlyexitedabout...;beenthusiasticabout...對......著迷；為......而瘋狂
e.g.
Heiscrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.他對電腦游戲著迷。
Myyoungerbrotheriscrazyabouttheprettygirl.我弟弟為這個漂亮女孩而神魂顛倒。
拓展：
drivesbcrazy使某人氣得發(fā)瘋
likecrazy發(fā)瘋似地；以驚人的氣勢
e.g.
Thenoisesaredrivingmecrazy.這些噪音讓我發(fā)瘋。
Thesepeopleworkedlikecrazy.那些人瘋狂地工作。
Practice
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.那些男孩瘋狂迷上了那個歌手。
_______________________________
2.瑪麗熱衷于彈鋼琴。
_______________________________
Keyforreference
1.Thoseboysarecrazyaboutthesinger.
2.Maryiscrazyaboutplayingthepiano.
ⅣGrammarExploration
語法：本單元的語法項目是一般將來時(Thefuturesimpletense)和名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞
1.一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)
Zhoukai,you’llgetill.
I’llbuyyouatoy.
Mysister’sgoingtoseeyouoff.
will和begoingto都可以用來表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情，區(qū)別如下：
(1).單純談到將來的事情，沒有主觀因素，可用will.
Itwillbecomewarmwhenspringcomes.春天到來，天氣將會變暖。
Iwillbetwentynextmonth.下個月我就20歲了。
(2).表示說話人的推測，用will.
Shewillbeallrightaftertakingthemedicine.吃了這藥，她就會好的。
Thatwillbeyourhouse.那是你的家吧。
(3).表示一種傾向，用will.
EachtimehecomestoBeijing,hewillvisittheGreatWall.每次他來到北京，他都要游覽長城。
Withoutwater,manwilldie.沒有水人會死。
(4).表示說話時決定馬上要做的動作（多半是聽了對方的花園后所做出的反應(yīng)），用will.
A:MychesthurtswhenIbreathe.我呼吸時，胸部疼痛。
B:Liedownplease,andI’llexamineyou.請?zhí)上?，我給你檢查一下。
(5).表示經(jīng)過事先考慮或安排后的意思,即“打算做某事”，用goingtodo.
Myfriendisinhospitalnow,butheisgoingtocomeouttomorrow.我朋友現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院，但是他明天就要出院了。
Shehasborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrary.Sheisgoingtomakeacarefulstudy.她從圖書館借了一些書。她打算好好作番研究。
(6)在口語中，表示將要發(fā)生的事情時，多用begoingto.
What’sgoingtohappen?將要發(fā)生什么事？
Istheregoingtobeapartytomorrowevening?明天晚上有聚會嗎？
(7)表示根據(jù)已有的、并被注意到的跡象將要發(fā)生的事情
Theyaregoingtomissthetrain.他們要趕不上火車了。（說話者注意到他們出發(fā)時已經(jīng)太晚了）
Lookatthosedarkclouds;it’sgoingtorain.看那些烏云，要下雨了。
(8).begoingto可用于表示將來時間的條件狀語從句，will卻不能。
Ifheisgoingtoparticipateinthecompetition,he’dbettergetprepared.如果他打算參加這個競賽，他最好做好準(zhǔn)備。
Ifwearegoingtostartearly,5o’clockisok.如果我們計劃早出發(fā)，5點就可以。
(9).will可用于表示意愿、拒絕等的條件狀語從句中。
IfTomwon’tcome,wewilllosethegame.如果湯姆不愿意來，我們將輸?shù)暨@場比賽。
Ifhewilldosomethinguseful,hewillsavetheboy.如果他愿意做些有益的事，他會就這個男孩的。
Practice
Multiplechoice
1.----Writetomewhenyougethome
----____.
A.IamgoingtoB.IwillC.IshouldD.Ican
2.That____beDr.Wang’sclinic.Let’sgoandhavealook.
A.isgoingtoB.willC.isnotgoingtobeD.willnot.
Keyforreference
1.B2.B.
2.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞
很多表示物件、身體部位或某類人的名詞可以用作動詞，某些抽象名詞也可用作動詞。名詞和動詞在轉(zhuǎn)化時，有時不改變意思，有時意思也相應(yīng)地變化，在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中注意記憶總結(jié)。常用的轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞的名詞有：
headeyenamepaperbookairvoicehandcoatdressdietskinmailshipfaceshoulderdustdietworkanswerpicturepeelknifenursebottlecashusehousemask,etc.
e.g.
WeshipgraintoAfrica.我們把谷物運往非洲。
Thesedesksandchairsarecoatedwithdust.這些桌椅落上了灰塵。
Welunchedtogether.我們一起吃了午餐。
Practice
Completethefollowingsentences
1.Didyou____（預(yù)定）aseatonaplaneyesterday?
2.Please____（遞）methebook.
3.They____(取名)theirdogBob.
4.She____（護理；照顧）heragedmothereveryday.
Keyforreference
1.book2.hand3.named4.nurses
Ⅴ.LanguageSkills
1.Multiplechoice
1.Theshoesheboughtforme_____me.
A.doesn’tfitB.notfitforC.don’tfitD.areunfit
2.Theyarecrazy____playingcards.
A.ofB.onC.inD.about.
3.Helaystillonthefloorwithhisdog____besidehim
A.tosleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.slept
4.Weall____ourbreathwhenweheardtheterriblesound.
A.tookB.lostC.heldD.wasted.
5SheisalwaysmakingtroublesoIwouldrather____therealone.
A.goingB.goC.togoD.went
Keyforreference
1C.fit作動詞，表示大小、尺寸吻合。本句意為：他為我買的鞋子不適合我。
2D.becrazyabout...是固定短語，表示“對......著迷”。
3C.現(xiàn)在分詞表主動、正在進(jìn)行，本句意為：他靜靜地躺在地板上，他的狗睡在他的旁邊。withhisdogsleepingbesidehim作本句的伴隨狀語。
4C.本句意為：當(dāng)我們聽到這可怕的聲音時，都屏住了呼吸。
5B.wouldratherdosth表示“寧愿做某事”。
2.Completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothegivenwords.
1.Ifyouwantto________（保持健康），yououghtto____（節(jié)食）andtakeregularexercise.
2Thiskindofflowersisvery____（稀有）inourcountry.
3Ihaveaslight____.（胃痛）
4.Thefatherpassedonthefamily’s____（財富）tohisson.
5.Hewasbadly____（受傷）intheaccident.
Keyforreference
1keepfit;diet2rare3stomachache4wealth5injured
3.replacetheunderlinedwordswiththeirsynonyms（同義詞）
1.Therichmanhelpedmanypoorpeasantsoutofpity.________
2.Theyareworriedabouttheirfather’shealth.________
3.Ihopeyouarekeepingfit.________
4Shegoesoutveryseldom.________
5Benwasgoingintheoppositedirection.________
Keyforreference
1wealthy2anxious3healthy4rarely5heading
Ⅵ.TaskDesign
Trytocollectasmuchinformationaspossibleonhowtokeepfit.Thenwriteashorttextandpresentittoyourclassmates.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
VII.ComprehensiveTest
第一卷（兩部分）
第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.Myyoungersisterhas____.
A.sweettoothB.sweetteethC.asweettoothD.asweetteeth
2.Hehasnotgotafever.Thatistosay,histemperatureis____.
A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.low
3.Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.Ithinkit____rain.
A.willB.shallC.mustD.isgoingto
4.Allhisfreetimeisspentinplayingfootball,andheis____aboutfootball.
A.worriedB.anxiousC.crazyD.particular
5.Sallymaybeslowinthinkingbut____sheworkshard.
A.notintheleastB.atleastC.atmostD.atbest
6.Marygoesto____classesanddoesexerciseseverymorning.
A.keepfittingB.keep-fitC.keepingfitD.keepingfitting
7.Alltheshirts____to￡10.
A.wasreducedB.reducedC.werereducedD.reducing
8.Itisdifficultforyou____onthetopofahighmountain.
A.breathB.breatheC.tobreatheD.tobreath
9.Istheriver____toswimin?
A.enoughdeepB.verydeepC.sodeepD.deepenough
10.Withalotofwork____,Jackwillnotleavefortheholiday.
A.doingBdoneC.hasdoneD.todo
11.Wehadaverygoodtime____cardsyesterday.
A.toplayB.playedC.playingD.beingplayed
12.IwouldratherTed____hereearly.
A.leaveB.toleaveC.leftD.hasleft
13.____maynotnecessarilybringushappiness..
A.WealthB.WealthyC.HealthD.Healthy
14.Petermissedherwifesomuchthathewasanxious____herasearlyaspossible.
A.seeingB.aboutseeingCtoseeD.seen
15.Ifhepromisestocome,he____.
A.isB.willC.isgoingtoD.has
第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16－35各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
Everythingspeedsupwithpeople’slives.Peopleofteneatfastfood__16__nicemealscookedbymother__17__.Theygototheshop,wherethemealis____18___cooked.Theycantake__19__fromtheshelfwhenthey___20___theirdollarsandintenminuteseatitand___21_theirdinner.Thisisnotgoodfor__22___.
Peoplemoveagreat__23__fromcitytocity,____24____theirjobs.Airplanesgo___25___betweencities.Everytwenty-fivesecondsplanesaretakingofffromtheairports.Whenpeoplemove_26_thecities,theyleavetheirfriends___27____,movingfromplacetoplace.Theyleavetheiroldmotherandfather,theirchildren,andleavetheir__28___.Andpeoplebecomewithoutroots,withoutaplace____29__theycanreallycall“home”.Thishasvery___30____effects.Onethingisthattheoldpeopleoftenlivesofarfromtheirchildrenthat,____31__theybecomeold,thereisnobodyto__32___them.Brothersandsistersmovefarawayfromeachother.Theytelephoneeachother.Butthefamiliesarevery__33____.Thesocietydoesn’thavethe__34___waysanymore,whichkeptpeople___35_____together.Andmanypeoplefeelratherlonelytoday.
16.A.withoutB.togetherwithC.insteadofD.as
17.A.atschoolB.athomeC.inthehouseD.inthekitchen
18.A.alreadyB.stillC.notD.just
19.A.themB.itC.everythingD.little
20.A.putB.getC.setD.pay
21.A.finishB.cookC.fetchD.bring
22.A.familiesB.childrenC.oldpeopleD.business
23.A.manyB.muchC.dealD.far
24.A.doingB.todoC.changingD.change
25.A.usuallyB.immediatelyC.constantlyD.fast
26.A.fromB.toC.inD.around
27.A.behindB.awayC.outD.off
28.A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.students
29.A.orB.andC.whereD.that
30.A.badB.surprisingC.excitingD.great
31.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.because
32.A.seeB.lookafterC.hearfromD.telephone
33.A.scatteredB.differentC.largeD.separated
34.A.newB.oldC.easyD.same
35.A.closeB.nearC.liveD.friendly
第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A
ManypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatFrenchpeoplehavefewerheartattacksthanpeopleinmanycountries.WhenwethinkofFrenchfood,weoftenimaginesaucesthathavealotoffatinthem.SomescientiststhinkthereasonwhytheFrenchhavefewerhearattacksisthattheydrinkwinewiththeirmeals.However,theremaybeanotherreasonwhytheyhavefewerheartattacks.
Researchersstudiedthedietsof40countries.TheyfoundthattheFrencheatalotofvegetablescomparedtopeopleinothercountries.Forexample,peopleinFinlanddrinkalotofmilkandeatalotofdairyproducts(乳制品),likeeggsandcheese.ButFinnsdon’teatasmanyvegetables.ResearchersfoundthattheFinnshadmoreheartattacksthantheFrench;infact,theFinnshadfivetimesasmanyheartattacksastheFrench.Sotheresearcherssaythateatingalotofvegetablesisverygoodforourhealth.Andtheywarnthat,ifwedrinkwine,weshouldn’tdrinktoomuch,Theysaythateatingextracarrotsisn’tdangerous,butdrinkinganextraglassofwinemightbe.
36.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_____________.
A.howtogetridofheartattacks
B.whyFrenchpeoplehavefewerheartattacks
C.thedietsinFrenchandFinland
D.thecauseofheartattacks
37.Theunderlinedword“them”inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby__________.
A.peopleB.foodsC.saucesD.countries
38.WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantreasonwhytheFinnshadmoreheartattacksthantheFrench?
A.TheFrencheatmorevegetablesthantheFinns
B.TheFrencheatmoredairyproductsthantheFinns.
C.TheFrenchdrinkmorewinethantheFinns.
D.TheFrencheatmorefatthantheFinns.
39.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_____________.
A.drinkingtoomuchwinewouldprobablycauseheartattacks
B.eatingextracarrotswouldprobablypreventheartattacks
C.peopleshouldbemoderateindrinkingwine
D.drinkingextracarrotsisn’tasdangerousasdrinkingextraglassofwine.
B
Vitaminsareagroupofsubstancesfoundinfood.Thebodyneedsthemforlifeandhealth.Sonaturally,manypeopleareconcernedforthequestion:AmIgettingenoughvitamins,andamIgettingtherightkind?
Eventhoughverysmallamountsofeachvitaminareenoughfortheneedsofthebody,theworrypeoplehaveaboutvitaminshassomebasis.Andthishassomethingtodowiththeirdiet—thefoodtheytakein.Apersoneatinagoodvarietyoffoodsgetsallthevitaminsnowknowntobeneeded(withthepossibleexceptionofvitaminD).
Theproblemisthattherearemanypeoplewhodon’tchoosefoodswisely,don’tgetenoughvariety,anddon’teatthebasicfoodstheyneedtogettheirvitamins.Sotheanswertothisquestionsis:Noextravitaminsaretakenin;thebodysimplygetsridofthem.ItisevenharmfultoputtoomuchofcertainvitaminsintothebodyThishasbeenfoundtrueofvitaminAandDwhenlargeamountsaretakenin.
Whatfoodssupplywhatvitamins?Hereisaquickgeneralidea.VitaminA,fortheheathoftheeyesskinsteeth,andbones,isfoundingreenvegetables,fruits,eggs,liverandbutter.VitaminB1whichhelpsthenervousanddigestivesystemandpreventscertaindiseases,isfoundincereals,porkandliver.VitaminB2isfoundinmilk,eggs,greenvegetablesandmeats.VitaminC,whichhelpsbonesandteeth,isfoundintomatoes,certainfruitsandvegetables.Theseareonlyafewofthemostimportantvitaminsthebodyneeds.
40.VitaminAisneededby_________andcanbefoundin________________.
A.teeth,porkB.nervoussystem,milk
C.eyes,greenvegetablesD.teeth,meats
41.VitaminChelps_________whileVitaminB1isveryimportantto___________.
A.teeth,digestivesystemB.skin,bones
C.bones,liverD.eyes,meats
42.Vitaminsareagroupofsubstancesfoundin__________.
A.bodyB.foodC.porkD.eyes,meats
43.Thebodyneeds_________forlifeandhealth.
A.extravitaminsB.agoodvarietyofvitamins
C.largeamountsofcertainvitaminD.smallamountsofeachvitamin
C
OnemorninglastsummerJoyceAndrewsmadesomesausagesandwichesforherhusband’slunch.Therewasonesausageleftover.Mrs.Andrewsdidn’tcareforthemherself,andsoshegavetolastonetoHenry,theirlittledog,Henryateitupquickly.
Duringthemorningthedoggotill.Hewouldn’tstopshakinghishead,andcouldn’tstandproperly.Joycethought,“He’seatensomethingthatdidn’tagreewithhim.Maybethatsausageverybad…”shesuddenlyrememberedherhusband’slunch.SherantothetelephoneandcalledJimatoffice.
“Jim,Ihopeyouhaven’teatenanyofthosesandwichesyet.”
“Youhave?Two?Well,listen—don’teatanymore.IgaveHenrythelastsausage,andnewhe’sill.Gotothedoctor,Jim.”
“What?Youfeelallright?No,Jim,don’ttakeachancewithyourhealth.I’msurethesausagesarebad.Pleasego…”
“Yes,Jim.Tellhimaboutthedog.Getsomemedicine.”
Jimcamebackatlunchtimeandwenttobed.“Ihadaveryunpleasanthouratthedoctor”hetoldJoyce,“andthemedicinemademeverysick.”
ThenextmorningJimwasfine.Henryseemedquitefitagain,too.Ateleveno’clockmilkmancamewiththemilk.
“Morning,Mrs.Andrews,”themilkmansaid“How’syourdogthismorning?I’vebeenthinkingabouthim…”
“Haveyou?Well,heseemsallrightnow,but...”
“YesterdaymorningheandIhadIalittleaccident.Hejumpedupatme,andIdroppedabottleofmilkonhishead.”
44.WhydidJoycetelephoneJim?
A.Shewantedhimtocomehomeforlunch
B.Jim’sdogwasbadlyill.
C.Jimwasillandneededtogotothehospital
D.Shethoughtthesausagewoulddoharmtohim
45.Joyce’shusband______________.
A.tookheradvicethatheshouldgotothehospital
B.didn’tbelieveher
C.knewwhyHenrykeptshakinghishead
D.didn’teatanyofthesausage
46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.ItwasthesausagethatmadeHenryill.
B.Jimateonlytwosandwiches,sohewasquiteallright.
C.ThemilkmanexplainedHenry’sillness
D.Jimfeltunpleasantbecauseofherwife’stelephonecall.
47.Theunderlinedword“him”probablyrefersto___________.
A.JimB.themilkmanC.thedoctorD.Jim’sdog
D
Moreandmorescientificexperimentsprovethatphysicalexercisecanreducethedangersofsomeillnessesinmiddle-agedpersons.Exercisestrengthensthehearmuscle,reducesbloodpressureandhelpstopreventmusclesfromchangingintofat.Physicalexercisesisjustasimportantforchildren.
Exerciseandfoodaffectgrowingspeedinyounglabanimals.Babymicestartrunningassoonastheyarebigenoughtouseanexercisewheelintheircage.Iftheygetextrafoodandrunalot,theywillgrowasmuchas1.5timesbiggerthenormal.
Thesamedifferencesingrowingspeedmightbefoundbetweenactiveandinactivechildren.Physicalexercisehelpsactivechildrengrowfasterthaninactivechildren.Oneexperimentshowsthatthebrainsofthemicethathadenoughexerciseweighedabout3%morethanthoseofthemicethatdidnotexercise.Themicethatexercisedaremuchquickertolearndoingnewexercisethanthemicethatdidnotexercise.
Theresultsoftheexperimentsupportthetheorythatexercisecanhelpbabieslearntotalkandwalksoonerthanexpected.
Thegoodeffectsofphysicalexercisearenotlimitedtochildrenandmiddle-agedpeople.Exercisecontinuestobeimportantpartofourlivesafterwegrowold.Forexample,peopleover50yearsoldbegintolosecalcium(鈣)fromtheirbones,whichgetweakerandcanbreakeasily.Physicalexercise,however,helpstostrengthenthebonesandtopreventthemfromlosingcalcium.Ofcourse,oldpeoplecantakemedicinestopreventthemselvesfromsufferingfromlosingcalcium,butthemedicinestheytakeincreasethechangeofdevelopingsomekindofcancer.Sophysicalexerciseisamuchsafermeansoftreatment.
48.Thispassagetellsthat_______________.
A.onlymiddle-agedpersonscanbenefitfromphysicalexercise.
B.physicalexercisecandogoodtoboththemiddle-agedandchildren
C.peopleofdifferenttagescanallbenefitfromphysicalexercise
D.physicalexerciseisthesafesttreatmentforlosingcalcium
49.Activechildren_________thaninactivechildren.
A.arecleverandhealthierB.arecleverbutnotstronger
C.arestrongerbutmorefoolishD.enjoywalkingmore
50.Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________.
A.miceneedtoeatmoreandexercisemore
Bchildrenneedmoreexercisethanotherpeople
C.oldpeopleliketotakemedicinetotreattheirillness
D.middleagedpeopleareeasytogetfat
51.Thebonesofoldpeopleareeasytobreakbecause___________.
A.thereislesscalciumintheirbonesthaninthoseofotherpeople
B.theyareeasytobecomeill
C.theyeatlessthanotherpeople
D.theyhavelessexercisethanotherpeople
E
AnimalsseemtohavethesensetoeatwhentheyarehungryandtheydonoteatmorethantheirbodiesneedIthasbeenprovedthatratswill,whengivenachoiceoveraperiodoftime,preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitamins,eventhoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles.Whenafragrantflavorwasaddedtothevitamin-enrichedfluid(流體),theratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinkingit.Afterthevitaminswerechangedtotheclearwaterintime,however,theybrokethehabitandbacktowherethenecessaryvitaminswere.
Inaclassicexperiment,babiesof6to12monthsoldwereplacedinacafeteria(自助餐廳)feedingarrangement,withawidechoiceofbabyfoodbeforethem.Theyweregivenwhateverfoodtheypointedtoorappearedinterestedin.Wearetoldthatatfirsttheyshowedsomeunusualeatingpatterns,butthatoverperiodof
Timetheymanagedtochooseawellbalanceddiet.
Soinchoosingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandactonwhat’sbestforthem.
Obviously,thereisakindof“bodywisdom”,whichhumanssoonlose.Mostofusdonoteataswiselyaswecould.Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturallydeterminedandinfluencedbylongestablishedhabits.Somepeopleeatfoxes,dogsandblackbirds,whileweeatcowsandpigs.
Sowhatpeopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemstobegreatlyinfluencedbywhatisgoingonaroundthem.
52.Intheexperimentonrats,afragrantflavorwasaddedtotherats’drinkingwaterto___________.
A.encourageratstodrinkvitamin-enrichedwater
B.findouttars’preferenceinflavor
C.testwhetherratsknowwhichdrinkisgoodforthem
D.demonstratethatvitaminsaretasteless
53.Asfarastheireatinghabitsareconcerned,babiesandratsaresimilarinthat_________.
A.bothhavethewisdomtochooseabalanceddiet
B.bothpreferflavoredfoodanddrink
C.bothhavethesameeatingpatterns
D.bothdevelopatasteforthesamekindofflavors
54.Intheclassicexperimentmentionedinthesecondparagraph,babieswere__________.
A.givenmanychoicesofdrinks
B.providewithvariouskindsofbabyfood
C.placedandfedinacafeteria
D.trainedtoselectabalanceddiet
55.Accordingtothepassage,adult’seatinghabitsdifferfromthoseofbabiesbecause_________
A.adultsknowbetterthanbabieswhatkindsoffoodaregoodfortheirhealth
B.adultsusuallycan’tresistthetemptationofvariousdeliciousfoods
C.adults’eatinghabitsarecloselyrelatedtothesocialandculturalcustoms
D.adultshavemorechoicesoffoodthanbabiesineatingpatterns
第二卷(共35分)?
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)?
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊的橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線(＼)劃掉。
該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
TheNationalAcademyofSciencessaythateating56.__________
leastsalt,foodrichinfatandsmokedfoodscanreducea57.__________
person’schanceofdevelopcancer.Astudybytheacademy58.__________
alsosayspeopleshouldeatmorefruits,vegetableandwhole59.__________
grains.Thechairmanofthestudysaidthateatfattyfoods60.__________
couldbethecauseofaboutfortypercentsofthecancers61.__________
inmenandsixtypercentofthecancersinwomen62.__________
Hesaidscienceevidence(證據(jù))showsthat63.__________
mostmajorcancerareinfluenced(影響)64.__________
bythekindsoffoodthatpeopleeating.65.__________
56.say→says57.least→less58.develop→developing59.vegetable→vegetables60.eat→eating61.percents→percent62.√63.science→scientific64.cancer→cancers65.eating→eat
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(每題25分，共25分)
請根據(jù)以下要點，用英語寫一篇論述“早起”(earlyrising)重要性的短文，發(fā)表在一份生活雜志上。
1.早起有益。
2.早起可呼吸到新鮮空氣，做早操，對身體健康有好處：早起對學(xué)習(xí)有好處；早起可從容制定工作計劃，對工作有好處。
3.晚起的人都應(yīng)早起。
注意：
1.要寫成一篇連貫性的短文，不要逐條翻譯。
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
3.字?jǐn)?shù)：100左右
答案：
1-5.CBDCB6-10.BCCDD11-15.CCACB
16-20.CBABD21-25.AACCC26-30.BAADA31-35.BBABA
36-40.ABDDA41-45.ABDDA46-50.CCCAD51-55.ACABC
EarlyRising
Earlyrisingbenefitsusinmanyways.
First,ithelpstokeepusfit.Weallneedfreshair.Butairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.Besides,bytakingmorningexerciseswecanimproveourhealth.
Second,itcanhelpusinourstudies.Inthemorningwecanlearnmorequickly.
Third,itcanenableustoplanourworkfortheday.Wecannotworkwellwithoutaproperplan.Earlyrisingcanalsogiveusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork.
Sowesaythatthosewhoalwaysgetuplateshouldmakegreatefforttogetupearly.
相關(guān)知識
Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits學(xué)案
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者，在教學(xué)時能夠胸有成竹，教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案為之后的教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣，幫助教師有計劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。那么，你知道教案要怎么寫呢？下面是小編為大家整理的“Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits學(xué)案”，歡迎您參考，希望對您有所助益！
Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits學(xué)案
第一部分：基礎(chǔ)知識
一本模塊重點單詞
1.飲食15生活方式
2正常的16.朝…方向前進(jìn)
3.健康的17注視
4.稀少的18超重的
5.牙痛19肺
6.不健康的20喉嚨
7.裕的21呼吸
8.諺語22肺炎
9.焦慮的23處方
10.隊長24癥狀
11.傷害25可怕地
12.受傷處26保險
13.疼痛27問卷
14.疼痛的28牙科醫(yī)生
二詞組
1感冒15用車接某人
2至少16臥床
3兩個小時的鍛煉17以…開始
4使…遠(yuǎn)離18將…投入
5想到,想起,19生病
6于…有聯(lián)系20節(jié)食
7按照…的看法21健康不健康
8朝…走去22某人適合某職務(wù)
9摔斷胳膊23適合,合身
10迷戀24減肥
11保持身體健康25喘不過氣來
12發(fā)燒26身體某個部位疼
13躺下27不辭辛苦作某事
14休班28把…和…連接起來
29被…連接起來30銜接
31做練習(xí)32給某人喂
33用…喂給某人34以…為主食
35給…捐獻(xiàn)…36偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),得到,學(xué)到,接收節(jié)目
37免費的37自由自在作某事
39付…錢40還清(借款)
三句型
1WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyeshimanxiously.
Withoutclotheson沒穿衣服;withclotheson穿著衣服;其中的on是副詞，意為“穿著，戴著”。
Hegotupsolatethathewenttoschoolinahurrywithouthisglasseson.
由于起床晚了，他沒戴眼鏡就匆匆上學(xué)了，
Sheappearedattheeveningwithafloweron.
她戴著一朵花出現(xiàn)在晚會上。
(1).Without/with+賓語+分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞，稱為的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中常用作狀語，表示伴隨、時間、條件、原因等。
2mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatveryhealthily,andfreshfruitandvegetablesareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.
Makesureofdoingsomething弄清楚。。。
Makesurethat務(wù)必，確保。。。。
Eg.Beforeyouleavethelab,makesurethatallthelightsareturnedoff.
3Iamnottooheavy,soIneverhavetodiet,oranythinglikethat.
So引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句
Adamknewthattakingdrugswasbad,sohestopped.
Asaresult是個介詞短語不能連接兩個簡單句子
Adammetadoctorwhoexplainedtheproblem.Asaresult,hestoppedtakingcocaine.
4Butthat’sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.
Thisisbecause….“那時因為…”表語從句表示原因
Thisiswhy…“那就是為什么”表語從句表示結(jié)果
Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat
Eg.Iwaslate;thisisbecausemybikebrokedownonthewaytoschool
Iwaslateagain;thisiswhyIwascriticizedbymyclassteacher.
ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasthatmybikebrokedownonthewaytoschool.
5TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarmplayingfootball.
Playingfootball現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，邏輯主語是整個句子的主語。
現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語的幾種情況：
1）表示時間可以轉(zhuǎn)換成時間狀語從句。從句引導(dǎo)詞也可以保留
Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawgroupsofstudentspassingbytheclassroom.
Workinginthefield,thepeasantstalkedandlaughedmerrily.
Whileworkinginthefactory,Ilearnedalotfromtheworkers.
Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.
2）表示原因可以轉(zhuǎn)換成原因狀語從句
Beingastudent,Imuststudyhard.
Notknowingwhattodo,hecametomeforhelp.
3）表示伴隨，方式，補充說明和結(jié)果，可改寫為并列句
Hecamerunningbacktotellusthenews.
Shestoodtherewaitingforthebus.
Laughingandtalking,thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom.
Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoor.
Shesetoutsoonafterdark,arrivinghomeanhourlater.
6I’mcaptainoftheclassteamatschoolandI’malsoamemberoftheSeniorHighteam.
表示獨一無二的官銜，職位的名詞在做以下成份時，前面常不要冠詞。
1)作補足語。
In1864,LincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheU.S.A.forthesecondtime.(主補)
Theymadehimmonitor.（賓補）
注意：elect,choose,name,call,make,consider等詞常跟雙賓語。
2)作同位語。
WangMing,headmasterofNo.1MiddleSchool,isrespectedbyalltheteachersandstudents.
3)作表語。
HeissecretaryofthePartybranch.
7.Mywifeisgoingtopickmeupinhalfanhour.
picksb.up采摘、拾起、撿起
Theboysarepickingapplesupinthetree.
Ipickedupacoininthestreet.
搭載客人
ShallIpickyouupinthestation?
Thebusstoppedtopickuppassengers
（偶然的）發(fā)現(xiàn)、得到、學(xué)道、買到（知識、利益、書籍）
Hepickedupthebookinamostunlikelyplace.
IpickedupsomeSpainwhileworkinginMexico.
接收、收聽廣播
MyradiocanpickupBBCEnglishveryclearly.
8.Thehealthcaresystemofacountryisveryimportantanddifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofpayingforit.
wayn.[c]方法，手段，方式
⑴way后接定語從句，關(guān)系代詞用that,inwhich或不用任何關(guān)系代詞。
①Weadmiredtheway(that/inwhich)hesolvedtheproblem.
我們欽佩他解決那個問題的方法。
②Pleasepronouncetheword(that/inwhich)shedose.
請你照她那樣，讀出哪個單詞的讀音來。
⑵way后面可跟帶to不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，也可跟“ofdoing”結(jié)構(gòu)，兩者之間沒有重要的區(qū)別。
③Therewasnowaytoprovehewasstealingmoney.
=Therewasnowayofprovinghewasstealingmoney.
無法證明他在偷錢。
④SoonIgotusedtotheAmericanwaysofdoingthings.
=SoonIgotusedtotheAmericanwaystodothings
不久我就習(xí)慣了么美國式的做法。
⑶way作“方式”“方法”解，經(jīng)常不用介詞
⑤Ithinkyouareputtingtogether(in)thewrongway.
⑥Hedidit(in)thisway.。
四語法
一般將來時態(tài)
1．表示發(fā)生在未來地某個動作，常跟將來的時間狀語連用。如nextyear,tomorrow等，或者由上下文來表示發(fā)生在將來的時間。
2．一般將來時表達(dá)形式很多，
（1）begoingto+動詞原形，
a表示經(jīng)過考慮或安排后的意愿
b還可以描述根據(jù)某種跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事情
c用于口語中較多，常表示打算去做的事或可能要發(fā)生的事
dgo,come,leave,start等表示移動的動詞，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時來表示即將發(fā)生的動作
Lookatthoseclouds!Itisgoingtorain.
WearegoingtovisittheMuseumofChineseHistory.
WeareleavingforTibet.
(2)willshall+do(shall用于第一人稱)
a單純談到將來的事情，沒有主觀因素，可用will
Itwillbecomewarmwhenspringcomes.
b表示說話人的揣測，用will
Shewillbeallrightaftertakingthemedicine.
c表示一種傾向，用will
Withoutair,manwilldie.
d表示說話時決定馬上要做的動作（多半是聽了對方的話語后所作的反應(yīng)），用will
---MychesthurtswhenIbreathe.
--Canyouliedownplease,andIwillexamineyou?
ewill可用于表示愿意，拒絕等的條件狀語從句中。
IfTomdoesn’tcome,wewilllosethegame.
(3)beto+do表示按計劃，安排即將要發(fā)生的，按職責(zé)，義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)生的動作，還可表示注定要發(fā)生的動作。
Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoistoblameforthespoiledchild.
(4)beaboutto+do表示即將要發(fā)生的動作，不與表示將來的時間狀語連用
Heisabouttosetoff.
(5)go,come,leave,start等表示移動的動詞，可用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示安排或計劃好的將來的動作，通常于特定的時間狀語連用,也可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示將來的動作，此種用法大多沒有明確的時間狀語
Thereportbeginsat5o’clock.
Iamleavingabroadnextweek
(6)祈使句多表示將來
Givebloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.
第二部分：知識運用
一單項選擇
1.___only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.
A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.With
2.Manypeoplegotothecinemaasanescapefrom_______.
A.reallyB.realizeC.realityD.realization
3.Doyouthinkyoucould_______hisvoiceonthephone?
A.knowB.rememberC.recognizeD.realize
4.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.
A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless
5.----WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
----______,butIthinkyou‘dbetterdoitoverthere.
A.Yes,pleaseB.I’msorryC.CertainlynotD.Not,goahead
6.Thatyoungmanstilldenies_______thefirebehindthestore.
A.startB.tostartC.havingstartedD.tohavestarted
7.Itisnouse____foradoctor.It’stoolate.
A.sendB.sendingC.sentD.havingsent
8.----____wasyourfather______thismorning?
----Hewasangry.
A.What;likeB.How;likeC.How;不填D.Which;like
9.----WhereisLinTao?Thepartyisbeginning?
----____yet?Hetoldmehewouldcomeearlier.
A.Didn’thearriveB.Hasn’thearrivedC.Doesn’thearriveD.Isn’thearriving
10Weallconsideritfoolish_____suchamistake.
A.foryoumakingB.ofyoutomakeC.youtomakeDforyoutomake
11Noonelikes_____intheworld.
A.makingfunofB.makingafunofC.beingmadefunofD.beingmadeafunof
12I’msurethetrain_____toShanghaiatthistimetomorrow.
A.istogoB.isgoingC.willbegoingD.willgo
13----Whereareyou_____whenyouareinShanghai?
----Ahotel,Ithink.
A.stayedB.stayingC.tobestayedD.tostayin
14----Mydear,nextThursday_______beyourbirthday.
----I’mexcitedtohearthat.
A.isgoingtoB.istoC.shallD.will
15Thenwewereabouttogiveuptheaction________somethingexcitingappeared.
A.thanB.whileC.asD.when
16We_______supperwhensomeoneknockedatthedoorloudly.
A.weretohaveB.werehavingC.willhaveD.hadhad
17----Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?
----I______theBBCwithearphoneonfrom3to4:30.
A.listenedtoB.waslisteningC.willlistentoD.hadlistenedto
18------Youfeedtherabbitstoday?
------Yes,______.
A.IhaveB.IwillC.I’mgoingtoD.Ishall
19-----Don’tthrowdustanywhere.
-----Sorry.I______thedustbinthere.
A.don’tseeB.won’tseeC.didn’tseeD.haven’tseen
20Takeanumbrellaincase_______.
A.itwillrainB.itistorainC.itrainsD.it’sraining
二單詞拼寫
1.Ihaveafriendwhooften________(節(jié)食)becauseshewantstobethinner.
2.canyou________（傳遞）methosepapers?
3.Ihadgotabitoffever.Asaresult,thedoctorwrotemea_________（處方）.
4.Whenwebreathe,theairgoesintoour_________（肺）
5.Wearegoingtothecinematomorrow.I_______(預(yù)定)theticketsyesterday.
6.The_______（受傷處）wasquitepainfulandIcouldnotmovemyarmforamonth.
7.Ihaveasweet_________（牙齒）.
8.Thisconcert________（開始）withabeautifulsong.
9.Sheeyedhimwith__________（焦慮）.
三翻譯句子
1。所以正如你從我所說的話里看出的，我是一個很正常的人。（as）
2.并不是很多人能足以健康到做這樣的運動。（fit）
3周凱走了，并按照告訴他的做。（as）
4我有一件真正喜歡的事——對足球非常著迷。（crazyabout）
5.英國是世界上第一個實行由政府支付的免費保健制度的國家。（thefirst……todo）
6.因此更多的人暫時用醫(yī)療保險（asaresult）
7.他一做完作業(yè)就朝門口跑去。（head）
8.我們最好使孩子們遠(yuǎn)離火。（keep……awayfrom）
9.你能想起一些與健康有關(guān)的中國諺語嗎？（beconnectedwith）
10.你能把它們翻譯成英語嗎？(translate……into……)
四閱讀表達(dá)
Havinggoodclassnoteswillhelpyoutobebetterpreparedfortests.
Takinggoodnotesisathree-stageprocessinwhichtherearecertainthingsyoushoulddobeforeclass,duringclass,andafterclass.Herearethethreestagesofnotetakingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.
1.Getreadytotakenotes(beforeclass)
Reviewyournotesfromthepreviousclasssessionbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillhelpyourememberwhatwascoveredandgetyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherprovides.
Completeallassignedreadingsbeforeyoucometoclass.Yourteacherwillexpectthatyouhavedonethisandwilluseandbuilduponthisinformation.
2.Takenotes(duringclass)
Keepingyourattentionfocusedonwhatyourteacherissaying.Listenfor“signalstatements”thattellyouthatwhatyourteacherisabouttosayisimportanttowriteinyournotes.Examplesofsignalstatementsare“Themostimportantpoint…”and“Rememberthat…”Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsofwritesonthechalkboard.
Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.
3.Rewriteyournotes(afterclass)
Rewriteyournotestomakethemmorecomplete.Makeyournotesmoreaccuratebyansweringanyquestionsyouhadwhenwritingyournotesinclass.Useyourtextbookandreferencesourcestoobtaintheinformationyouneedtoansweryourquestions.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherofotherstudentsforhelp.
Checkwithotherstudentstobesure______________________.
1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(pleaseanswerwithin10words)
______________________________________________________________________
2Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Yourshouldpayattentiontoyourteacher’semphaticexpressionswhichsuggestwhatwillbeworthwritinginyournotes.
3Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_____________________________________________________________________________
4Whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisthebestforyou?why?(Answerwithin30words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
5TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdtipintoChinese.
_________________________________________________________________________Answers:
第一部分
詞匯答案：1diet2normal3healthy4rarely5toothache6unhealthy7wealthy8proverb9anxious10captain11injure12injury13pain14painful15lifestyle16head17eye18overweight19lung20throat21breath22pneumonia23prescript_ion24symptom25awful26insurance27questionnaire28dentist
詞組答案：get/catchacold/colds,atleast,twohours’exercise,keep...away,thinkof
beconnectedwith,inone’sopinion,headfor/toward,breakone’sarm,becrazyabout,keepfit/stayhealthy,haveatemperature,liedown,offwork,beconnectedby,doexercises,feedsb.With/onsth.,contribute…to,forfree,payfor,picksb.Up,stayinbed,beginwith,put…into,getill,beonadiet,beingood/poorhealth,befitfor,fitsb.,loseweight,outofbreath,haveapaininthe…,takegreatpainstodosth.,
connect…with,connectwith,feedsth.Tosb.Feedon,pickup,befreetodo,payoff
第二部分
一1-5DCCAB6-10CBABB11-15CCBDD16-20BBBCC
二單詞拼寫答案：1diets2hand3prescript_ion,lungs4booked5injury6tooth7started8anxiety
三翻譯答案
1SoasyoucanseefromwhatIhavesaid,I’manormalkindofperson.
1Notmanypeoplearefitenoughtodothis.
2Zhoukaiwentanddidashewastold.
3ThereisonethingIreallylove___I’mcrazyaboutfootball.
4Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.
5Asaresult,morepeopleareusingprivatehealthinsurance.
6Heheadedforthedoorassoonashehadfinishedhishomework.
7We’dbetterkeepthechildrenawayfromthefire
8CanyouthinkofanyChineseproverbsconnectedwithhealth?
9CanyoutranslatethemintoEnglish?
四閱讀表達(dá)
1.Howtotakenotesinclass
2.Listenfor“signalstatements”thattellyouthatwhatyourteacherisabouttosayisimportanttowriteinyournotes.
3.youdidn’tleaveoutimportantinformation
4.Ithinkit’simportanttomakegoodpreparationsbeforeclass.Asisknowntoall,agoodbeginningishalfdone.
5.你可以通過回答你在課堂上做筆記時遇到的疑難問題來使你的筆記更加準(zhǔn)確無誤
OurBodyandHealthyHabits
一名愛崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性，高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進(jìn)入課堂環(huán)境中來，減輕高中教師們在教學(xué)時的教學(xué)壓力。您知道高中教案應(yīng)該要怎么下筆嗎？為此，小編從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上為大家精心整理了《OurBodyandHealthyHabits》，供大家參考，希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits1.Leadin.
Class,tellme.Whenyouareillinhospitalforafewday，whowillpayforit?Yourparents?It’sverybad.Thehealthinsurancecompany?Good,it’smuchbetter.
Todaywearegoingtolearnaboutthehealthcaresysteminthreedifferentcountries.Nowlistentothetapeandtrytoanswerthequestion:
Whatarethethreecountries?
---Britain,America,andCanada.
2.Well,allofyouhavedoneagoodjob.Nowreadthepassagequicklyandtrytofindtheanswertothisquestion:
Whichhealthcaresystemdoyouthinkisthebest?Givetwoorthreesentencestoexplainwhy.
--IthinkCanadahasabettersystem,becausehealthcareisfree.Whenyoubecomeill,medicalfeesarepaidforbythegovernment.
3.Answersomemorequestions:
What’stheproblemwiththeAmericansystem?
Theproblemisthatpoorerpeopledon’thavethemoneytopayforprivatehealthinsurance.Asaresult,theyoftenhavebothhealthandmoneyproblems.
WhyhavetherebeenproblemswiththeBritishhealthcaresystemrecently?
Thisisbecausethegovernmenthasnotputenoughmoneyintothehealthservice.
What’stheresultoftheproblemswiththeBritishhealthcaresystem?
Morepeopleareusingprivatehealthinsurance.Theyseedoctorsandthehealthinsurancepaythedoctors.
4.Dealwithsomelanguagepoints:
1)payforsth.
paysb
paymoneyforsth
paysbforsth.
payoffthedebts
payback
payavisitto
payattentionto
2)beginwith=startwith
Theconferencebeganwithasong.
end(up)with
tobeginwith首先，開始
3)thefirstcountrytohaveafreehealthcaresystem
4)befreetodo
freeofcharge
I’llbefreesoon.
Theseatisfree.
forfree
setsbfree
freefrom
freeofcharge
5)asaresult
asaresultof
resultin
resultfrom
6)throughthehealthinsurancecompany
7)theproblemwiththissystem
8)medicalfees
5.Readthepassageagainandtrytosaysomethingaboutthethreehealthcaresystems.
6.AsksomestudentstotellaboutthehealthcaresysteminChina.
7.Homework:
WriteashortpassageabouttheChinesehealthcaresystem.
M1OurBodyandHealthyHabits-grammar學(xué)案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對每一課堂負(fù)責(zé)，教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是教師的任務(wù)之一。教案可以讓學(xué)生更容易聽懂所講的內(nèi)容，幫助教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力，提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。那么如何寫好我們的教案呢？小編收集并整理了“M1OurBodyandHealthyHabits-grammar學(xué)案”，希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。
M1OurBodyandHealthyHabits-grammar學(xué)案
一般將來時(Thefuturesimpletense)
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.通過學(xué)習(xí)掌握名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞的基本用法。
2.通過訓(xùn)練能熟練運用語法規(guī)律來進(jìn)行單項題的篩選。
學(xué)習(xí)程序：
1.一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)
Zhoukai,you’llgetill.
I’llbuyyouatoy.
Mysister’sgoingtoseeyouoff.
will和begoingto都可以用來表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情，區(qū)別如下：
(1).單純談到將來的事情，沒有主觀因素，可用will.
Itwillbecomewarmwhenspringcomes.春天到來，天氣將會變暖。
Iwillbetwentynextmonth.下個月我就20歲了。
(2).表示說話人的推測，用will.
Shewillbeallrightaftertakingthemedicine.吃了這藥，她就會好的。
Thatwillbeyourhouse.那是你的家吧。
(3).表示一種傾向，用will.
EachtimehecomestoBeijing,hewillvisittheGreatWall.每次他來到北京，他都要游覽長城。
Withoutwater,manwilldie.沒有水人會死。
(4).表示說話時決定馬上要做的動作（多半是聽了對方的話后所做出的反應(yīng)），用will.
A:MychesthurtswhenIbreathe.我呼吸時，胸部疼痛。
B:Liedownplease,andI’llexamineyou.請?zhí)上拢医o你檢查一下。
(5).表示經(jīng)過事先考慮或安排后的意思,即“打算做某事”，用goingtodo.
Myfriendisinhospitalnow,butheisgoingtocomeouttomorrow.我朋友現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院，但是他明天就要出院了。
Shehasborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrary.Sheisgoingtomakeacarefulstudy.她從圖書館借了一些書。她打算好好作番研究。
(6)在口語中，表示將要發(fā)生的事情時，多用begoingto.
What’sgoingtohappen?將要發(fā)生什么事？
Istheregoingtobeapartytomorrowevening?明天晚上有聚會嗎？
(7)表示根據(jù)已有的、并被注意到的跡象將要發(fā)生的事情
Theyaregoingtomissthetrain.他們要趕不上火車了。（說話者注意到他們出發(fā)時已經(jīng)太晚了）
Lookatthosedarkclouds;it’sgoingtorain.看那些烏云，要下雨了。
(8).begoingto可用于表示將來時間的條件狀語從句，will卻不能。
Ifheisgoingtoparticipateinthecompetition,he’dbettergetprepared.如果他打算參加這個競賽，他最好做好準(zhǔn)備。
Ifwearegoingtostartearly,5o’clockisok.如果我們計劃早出發(fā)，5點就可以。
(9).will可用于表示意愿、拒絕等的條件狀語從句中。
IfTomwon’tcome,wewilllosethegame.如果湯姆不愿意來，我們將輸?shù)暨@場比賽。
Ifhewilldosomethinguseful,hewillsavetheboy.如果他愿意做些有益的事，他會就這個男孩的。
a.Arethefollowingsentencesmakingapredictionortalkingaboutanintention?
1.“you’llcatchabadcold,”saidhismother.
2.“I’llbefine,”saidZhouKai,asheopenedthedoor.
3.“ZhouKai,you’llgetill,youknowyouwill.”
b.Lookatthefollowingsentencesandphrases.Completethesentenceswithwillorbegoingto.
1.Canyouliedown,please,andI’llexamineyou?
2.I’llwriteyouaprescription.
3.Mywife’sgoingtovisitherthisafternoon.
4.Mywife’sgoingtopickmeupinaquarterofanhour.
5.AndI’llringthehospital.
A.Youuse__________whenthespeakerdecidestodosomethingashespeaks.
B.Youuse__________whensomeonehasdecidedtodosomethingbefore.
will和begoingto的區(qū)別
在下列情況下用will:
1.根據(jù)說話者的見解和觀點對未來作出預(yù)言時
IthinkSmileywillmakeagoodfootballer.
SmithwillbeatPattersonwithaknock-outinthesecondround.
2.在說話時突然做出的決定時，一般用will的縮寫形式’ll
I’mtired.IthinkI’llgotobed.
—Cometosupper.
—OK,thanks.I’llbringabottle.
3.表示意圖、提議、許諾、自愿做某事或堅持做某事時
—There’sthedoor-bell.—I’llgo.
Iwillstopsmoking—Ireallywill!
4.表示請求和邀請時
Willyougivemeahand?
Willyoucomeinandhaveadrink?
5.表示命令或威脅時
Youwillstartworkatsixo’clock.
I’llbityouifyoudothatagain.
6.表示習(xí)慣和規(guī)律時
Shewillgreetmewhenshemeetsme.
Manwilldie.
在下列情況下用begoingto
1.根據(jù)現(xiàn)在所見，預(yù)計不久肯定會發(fā)生的事情時
Look!—it’sgoingtorain!
Thecarisgoingtoturnover.
2.談及打算或事先決定了的事情時
Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
—Whyhaveyoutornthepaperintopieces?
—Iamgoingtorewriteit.
Completethefollowingsentences.Usebegoingtoorwill.
1.Mysonhasapaininhisstomachand________haveanX-ray.
2.It’steno’clockandI’vegotaheadache.IthinkI________takeanaspirin.
3.I’vethoughtaboutitalotandI_________startdiettomorrow.Iwanttoloseweight.
4.Mydaughterhasdecidedtostudymedicine.She_____beadoctor.
5.Ohno,mymedicineisalmostfinished!I_______askthedoctorforanotherprescription.
6.Thedoctorsawmetodayand_______seemeagainnextweek.
7.Mybestfriendisinhospitalbut______comeouttomorrow.
8.It’scoldoutside.IthinkI______wearmycoat.
Practice
1．JimandLiLei__________（watch）thefootballmatchthisevening．
2．Wearegoingtoplayping-pongonSaturday．（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）
—____________________goingtoplayping-pongonSaturday？
—__________，we__________．
3．我叔叔今晚要來。
Myuncle______________________________．
4．我們要討論這本書。
We_____________________________thisbook．
5．---DoyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?
---Oh,no,Iforgot.I______hernow.
A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall
6.Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.Ithinkit_____rain.
AwillBshallCmustDisgoingto
7.Ifhe____beheadteacherofthisclass,Iwillnotgotothisclass.
AisgoingtoBwillCwastoDshould
8.----Writetomewhenyougethome
----____.
A.IamgoingtoB.IwillC.IshouldD.Ican
9.That____beDr.Wang’sclinic.Let’sgoandhavealook.
A.isgoingtoB.willC.isnotgoingtobeD.willnot.
10.Myyoungerbrother____be15yearsoldnextyear.
A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should
11.Let’skeeptothepointorwe_____anydecisions.
A.willneverreachB.haveneverreached
C.neverreachD.neverreached
12---You’veleftthelighton.
---Oh,soIhave._______andturnitoff.
A.I’llgoB.I’vegoneC.IgoD.I’mgoing
13.Ifhe_____tocollege,he_____alotmore.
A.willgo;willlearnB.willgo;isgoingtolearn
C.goes;willlearnD.goes;isgoingtolearn
14.---Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.
---Nevermind,_____postitmyselftonight.
A.I’mgoingtoB.IprefertoC.I’llD.I’drather
15.---Writetomewhenyougethome.
---____________.
A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican
1.aregoingtowatch2.AreyouNoaren’t3.iscomingtonight4.aregoingtotalkabout5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B.10.B11.A12.A13.C14.C15C
Finishtheexercises2,3,4onpage67,68.
Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
I.知識點回顧：
1.befitfor…befitforsb.todosth.
Itisfitforsb.todosthItisfitthat…
Cf:fit表尺碼、大小適合某人/suit表顏色、花樣或款式的適合/match
表大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配。
2.beanxiousabout…beanxiousfor…beanxioustodosth.àeager?
3.headfor/towards…動詞eye/finger/skin/face/mother/nurse/shoulder…
4.becrazyabout…becrazyfor…becrazytodosth.
It’scrazyofsb.todosth.
5.loseweightàputonweight
6.Thatcouldn’tbebetter.
7.as結(jié)構(gòu)：adj.+as+主+系PP.+as+主+系
n.+as+主+系adv.+as+主+謂
v.+as+主+謂語一部分（情態(tài)/助動詞）
8．wound/damage/destroy/harm/hurt/injure
9.as/when/while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句eg.
10.makesure(that)…makesureof/aboutsth.
besuretodosth.besureof/aboutsth.
besure+that…(比較sure/certain:Itiscertainthat….)
11.wouldratherdosth.
wouldrather…than….
would…ratherthan…
wouldrather(that)sb.didsth./haddonesth.
12.captain,chairman,king,president,monitor等表職位或官銜的名詞在句中作表語、同位語或主、賓語補足語時，前面不加冠詞。eg.
13.祈使句+or/and+陳述句=If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，陳述句
Workhardandyou’llsucceed.=Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceed.
14.asaresultasa/theresultof
15.without/with+n.+adv.Hewentoutwithoutajacketon.
16.will,shall/begoingto/betodo/beaboutto/bedoing
II.隨堂練習(xí)：
A．單項填空
1.Theenemyarmy_______thesmallvillageinordertotakeitbysurprise.
A.washeadingB.washeadingfor
C.washeadingatD.washeadingfrom
2.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesure___veryhealthily.
A.useatingB.ustoeatC.weeatD.oureating
3.Twodaysago,Ihitadogwhen___mycarforpleasure.
A.droveB.drivenC.todriveD.driving
4.I’m___oftheclassteamatschoolandI’malso___oftheSeniorHighteam.
A.captain,memberB.captain,amember
C.thecaptain,memberD.acaptain,member
5.Theproblem___thissystemis___poorpeopledon’thave_____moneytopayforprivatehealthinsurance.
A.of,that,aB.of,/,theC.with,that,aD.with,that,the
6.Whatsurprisedmewas___whathesaid___thewayhesaidit.
A.not,butB.just,butC.not,andD.just,and
7.---Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?---Which___doyourself?
A.doyourathertoB.wouldyourather
C.willyouratherD.shouldyourather
8.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigital(數(shù)碼的)camera,____?
A.issheB.isn’tsheC.doesn’tsheD.doesshe
9.I’mratheranxious____her,forIhaven’theardfromherforalongtime.
A.towardsB.overC.inD.about
10.---Mr.Smithlooksveryfit.---Hetakes____everyday.
A.manyexercisesB.muchexerciseC.littleexerciseD.fewexercises
11.---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?
---Thankyou._______.
A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.B.OfcourseyoucanC.IfyoulikeD.Ifyouareconvenient
12.It’simpoliteforonetotalk_____.
A.withhismouthfullB.withouthismouthfull
C.withhisfullmouthD.whenhismouthfull
13.Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_____travelbyair.
A.asB.toC.thanD.while
14Ifeelthatoneofmymainduties_____ateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearners.
A.forB.byC.asD.with
15.Ipaid____fiveyuan____theoldbook.
A.he,ofB.him,forC./,onD./,for
16.---Whenwillyouhelpmewiththegardeningjob?---I____toinafewminutes.
A.amaboutB.amgoingC.haveD.used
17.Hetoldushewas____intheshoulderbyabullet(子彈).
A.hurtB.injuredC.damagedD.wounded
18.Mr.Greenfeltveryrelaxedwithallthethings___.
A.solvedB.solvingC.tobesolvedD.tosolve
19.Britainisthefirstcountryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystem_____bythegovernment.
A.topayforB.payingforC.paidforD.topay
20.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen____andseehim.
A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome
B．單詞拼寫
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只填一詞）。
1.Hewaitedatthedoor_______(焦慮),waitingforthenews.
2.Don’tdrink____（不健康）,oryou’lldamageyourhealth.
3.Theboy____（受傷）himselfwhenheplayedwithaknife.
4.Thereisafamoussaying:“No_____（辛苦）,nogains.”
5.Tooricha____（飲食）isnotgoodforyou.
6.Thecowhasfour_____（胃）.
7.Givemeredmeat,please.Idon’tlike____（肥肉）.
8.Youshouldgotothe_____（牙醫(yī)）toexamineyourtooth.
9.Whenwesawhimhewas____（呼吸）hard.
10.Whensomethingis______（稀缺）,itmustbeexpensive.
C.★SomeChineseproverbsonhealth:
1.病從口入。Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.
2.健康勝于財富。Healthisoverwealth.
3.飯后百步走，延年又益壽。Afterdinnersitawhile;aftersupperwalkamile.
4.冬吃蘿卜夏吃姜，不用醫(yī)生開藥方。Carrotsinwinterandgingersinsummerkeepthedoctoraway.
5.青菜蘿卜，各有所愛。Youarewhatyoueat.
Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
II.隨堂練習(xí)答案：
A．單項填空：1----5BCDBD6---10ABDDB
11---15AACCD16---20ADACA
B.單詞拼寫:1.anxiously2.unhealthily3.injured4.pains5.diet
6.stomachs7.fat8.dentist’s9.breathing10.rare
