小學(xué)英語復(fù)習(xí)課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-03高二英語Unit5TheBritishIsles復(fù)習(xí)教案匯總。
高二英語Unit5TheBritishIsles復(fù)習(xí)教案匯總
SectionI課前準(zhǔn)備、聽力、口語
1.NamefiveimportantcitiesintheUnitedKingdom.說出聯(lián)合王國(即英國)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33WarmingUpEx.2)
name動(dòng)詞,意為“說出……的名稱(名字);給……取名,命名;任命,提名;決定,說定”等。如:①Canyounamealltheplantsandtreesinthisgarden?你能叫得出這個(gè)花園的所有花草樹木的名稱嗎?②ThecouplenamedthechildDick.這對夫婦給孩子取名迪克。③Mr.Michaelhasbeennamedasthenewmanager.邁克爾先生被任命為新的經(jīng)理。④Pleasenamethedayforourwedding.請(你)決定我們婚禮的日子。
name構(gòu)成的短語:worth(worthyof)thename名副其實(shí)的;inthenameof憑……的權(quán)威;以……的名義;callsb.names辱罵某人;name...after...以……名字命名;namesb.for提名某人擔(dān)任(某職務(wù));knowsb.byname僅僅知道某人的名字(沒有見過面)
2.TheconversationworkshopistaughtonWednesdayafternoon.談話技巧研討會(huì)的上課時(shí)間是星期三的下午。(p.33ListeningEx.1No.1)
1)上句中workshop的詞義并非“車間;工廠;作坊;工作室”之意,而是“研習(xí)會(huì),專題學(xué)術(shù)討論會(huì)”的意思。
2)介詞on表示時(shí)間的用法:
(1)用在“日期(date),幾號(hào)”和“星期幾”之前。如:onJuly1st(=onthefirstofJuly)在7月l號(hào)(那一天);onWednesday在星期三;onSundays每逢星期天
(2)用在“特定”的早、晚、日間、上午、下午等之間。如:onthemorning/afternoon/nightofOct.1st在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上;onacoldnightinJanuary在一月的一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚;ontheeveofthewar在戰(zhàn)爭前夕;onNewYearsDay在新年(那天)
(3)用在某些動(dòng)名詞之前,作“在……之時(shí)”講。如:①Theygreetedusonourarrival.他們在我們到達(dá)時(shí)迎接了我們。②Illshowyouthebookonmyreturn.我一回來就讓你看一下這本書。③Hegotmarriedimmediatelyonhisgraduation.他一畢業(yè)就結(jié)了婚。
(4)用在某些動(dòng)名詞之前,作“一……就……”講。如:①Onarrivingatmydestination,Iwenttoseemyfriend.一到目的地,我便去看我的朋友。②Onleavingschool,hewentintobusiness.一畢業(yè),他便經(jīng)起商來。③Onhearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.一聽到這個(gè)好消息,他高興地跳了起來。
(5)和occasion/opportunity等詞連用,表示“在某一特殊的時(shí)機(jī)或場合”。如:①Isendyoumybestwishesonthishappyoccasion.值此佳期,我奉上對你最美好的祝愿。②Iwillhaveawordwithhimonthefirstopportunity.一有機(jī)會(huì),我要跟他聊聊。
3.Whataretheopeninghoursofthelanguagelab?語言實(shí)驗(yàn)室的開門時(shí)間是幾點(diǎn)到幾點(diǎn)?(p.34ListeningEx.3No.3)
上句中opening是形容詞,意為“第一次的,開頭的,開始的,開幕的”。另外,opening亦可用作名詞,意為“開放,開始,口子,通路”等。如:①Hisopeningremarksareveryattractive.他的開場白很有吸引力。②Theopeninghoursofthebankstherearedifferent.那兒的銀行的開門營業(yè)時(shí)間不一樣。③Thisistheopeningofthenewplay.這是這部新戲的首場演出。④Heattendedtheopeningofthenewmuseum.他出席了新博物館的開幕典禮。⑤Heputagateacrosstheopeninginthefence.他在圍墻的開口處安了一個(gè)門。
4.Trytoreachagreementonmainpoints.盡量在主要觀點(diǎn)上達(dá)成一致。(p.34Speaking)
上句中的agreement意為“同意,一致,協(xié)議”。常構(gòu)成如下詞組:
(1)inagreementon/upon/about…在/關(guān)于…”意見一致;(語法)相一致,呼應(yīng)①Weareinagreementonthatpoint.關(guān)于那一點(diǎn)我們意見一致。②Theyarestillnotinagreementabouttheplan.他們在這個(gè)計(jì)劃上意見還是不一致。③Thepredicateshouldbeinagreementwiththesubjectinpersonandnumber.謂語和主語應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。
(2)cometo(arriveat,reach,make)anagreementwithsb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議。①Theyhavemadeanagreementabouttheplan.他們在這個(gè)計(jì)劃上意見一致了②Anagreementshouldbereachedimmediatelywiththecompanyonthatpoint.關(guān)于那一點(diǎn)應(yīng)該與那家公司盡快達(dá)成協(xié)議。
5.Otherpeoplethinkgeographyisconfusinganddifficulttolearn...其他人認(rèn)為地理課使人感到混亂無序,很難學(xué)……(p.34SpeakingEx.2第二行)
confusing(adj.)令人糊涂的,使人混亂的;confuse(vt.)使混亂,使糊涂;confused(adj.)(某人)糊涂的,搞混亂的;confusesb./sth.withsb./sth.把……和……弄混。如:①Thatisexactlytoconfuseblackwithwhite.那簡直是混淆黑白。②Wetriedtoconfusetheenemy.我們試圖迷惑敵人。③TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatIgotconfused.他們問了我許許多多的問題,把我弄糊涂了。④DontconfuseAustriawithAustralia.不要把奧地利與澳大利亞弄混淆了。⑤Hewas(became,got)confusedwithhismistake.他因犯了錯(cuò)誤而不知所措。
6.TheGroupofEight(G8)consistsoftheeightrichestcountriesintheworld.八國集團(tuán)(G8)是由世界上八個(gè)最富有的國家組成的。(p.34SpeakingEx.3第一行)
consistof意為“由……組成”。(=include;bemadeupof)①TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.聯(lián)合王國包括大不列顛與北愛爾蘭。②Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.他的工作包括幫助獨(dú)居老人。③Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.物質(zhì)是由叫做分子的微粒組成的。④Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.委員會(huì)由十名成員組成。
7.Doislandnationshaveadvantagesoverothercountries?島國(在此方面)比其他國家擁有更有利的條件嗎?(p.34SpeakingEx.3倒數(shù)第二行)
advantage優(yōu)勢,長處;haveanadvantageover勝過,優(yōu)于;takeadvantageof利用①InlearningEnglish,shehasanadvantagebecausehermotherisEnglish.在學(xué)英語方面她有一個(gè)有利條件,她媽媽是英國人。②Attheendofanhoursplaytheadvantagelaydefinitelywithhim.經(jīng)過一個(gè)小時(shí)的比賽,他已肯定取得優(yōu)勢。③Inplayingbasketball,YaoMinghasanobviousadvantageoverothers.在籃球方面姚明比其他人有明顯的有利條件。④Weshouldtakeadvantageofalleducationalopportunities.我們應(yīng)該好好利用一切教育機(jī)會(huì)。
SectionⅡ閱讀
8.TheideathatEnglandstandsforFishChips,SpeakersCornerandTowerofLondonispast.僅僅把英國跟其象征物魚和油炸土豆片、講演角、大本鐘和倫敦塔聯(lián)系在一起的觀點(diǎn)已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。(p.35Reading第一段第1行)
(1)上句中的that所引導(dǎo)的從句是同位語從句;standfor代表,象征,支持,主張。如:①WTOstandsforWorldTradeOrganization.WTO代表世界貿(mào)易組織。②WhatdoesN.B.standfor?N.B.代表什么?③Westandforself-reliance.我們主張自力更生。
(2)pastn.過去,往事;adj.過去的,結(jié)束的;prep.越過,晚于如:①M(fèi)akethepastservethepresentandforeignthingsserveChina.古為今用,洋為中用。②Winterispast.冬天結(jié)束了。③Hisyouthispast.他的青春已過。④Theoldgenerationcanneverforgetthepastsuffering.老一代人永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記過去的苦難。⑤Hewavedashewalkedpast.他走過時(shí)揮著手。⑥Theboysrushedpastus.這些男孩子趕上我們走到前面去了。
9.WithintheUKformanyyearsnow,therehasbeenagrowingmovementtomakethemostofitsculturaldiversity.近許多年以來,在聯(lián)合王國內(nèi)一直有一股潮流,即充分利用國內(nèi)自身的文化多樣性。(p.35Reading第一段第3行)
(1)上句中within是介詞,意為“在……之內(nèi),不越出”。再如:①Withintheseoldwallstherewasonceatown.在這些舊城墻里面曾經(jīng)有一座城市。②Myhouseiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyuniversity.我家離我工作的大學(xué)很近,走過去了。③Heliveswithin20minuteswalk.他住的地方走20分鐘就到。④BytheuseofXrays,doctorscanseewithinthebody.醫(yī)生用X光可以看到人體內(nèi)部。⑤HelearnedtospeakEnglishwithinsixmonths!他在六個(gè)月之內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)了英語。⑥Shefelttheangermountingupwithinher.他感到怒火從心頭燃起。
(2)makethemostof(=makethebestof)盡量利用,充分利用,盡量往好里干。如:①Weshouldmakethemostofthefineweather.我們要充分利用這樣的好機(jī)會(huì)。②Weshouldtrytomakethebestofourstayhere.我們要盡量利用我們在這里的這段時(shí)間。③Theytaughtushowtoburnapieceofcoaltomakethemostofit.他們教我們怎樣燒媒,使每塊煤發(fā)揮最大的作用。
10.TheBritishIslesisagroupofislandsthatlieoffthewestcoastofEurope.不列顛群島是散落在稍離歐洲大陸西海岸的島嶼群。(p.35Reading第二段第1行)
(1)句中off在此是介詞,意為“(島嶼,船等)離開(陸地);從……離開(脫離,去掉)”。如:①Theislandisthreemilesoffthecoastofsoutheast.這座島嶼離東南海岸線三英里。②Theshipanchoredofftheisland.船在島外拋錨。③Therainranofftheroof.雨水從屋頂流下來。④Keepoffthegrass.勿踏草地。⑤Thehousestandsmilesoffthemainroad.那所房子離大路好幾英里遠(yuǎn)。
(2)coast海岸(線);beach海灘(相對平坦,宜于游泳、日光浴等);shore海濱(邊),湖邊(籠統(tǒng)指平坦或突兀陡峭的岸邊)。如:①Ilikelyingonthebeachenjoyingthesunbath.我喜歡躺在沙灘上,享受日光浴。②Afterthestormtherewasalotofdriftwoodwashedupontheshore.暴風(fēng)雨過后,許多雜物被沖到岸上。③Lookingdownfromtheplane,wecanseetheDutchcoast.我們從飛機(jī)上往下看,可以看見荷蘭的海岸線。
11.Ingeneral,Scotlandiscolderthroughouttheyear,andreceivesmorerain.一般來說,一年中蘇格蘭更加寒冷一些,雨下得更多一些。(p.35Reading第三段第1行)
(1)ingeneral“通常,大體上,一般而言”,通常用于概括,類似概括的詞語還有:onthewhole總的說來,asarule通常,inmostcases多數(shù)情況下,inmanycases在許多情況下,broadlyspeaking廣義地講,mostly多半,通常。
(2)throughouttheyear中的throughout(=allthrough)是介詞,意為“遍及,貫穿,從頭到尾,自始至終”。如:①Heisfamousthroughouttheworld.他聞名于世界。②Itrainedthroughoutthenight.雨下了一整夜。③Theroadiskeptopenthroughouttheyear.這條路全年開通。
12.InthesummermonthsthedifferenceintemperaturebetweenLondonandthenorthcanbeasmuchasninedegrees!夏季的幾個(gè)月里,倫敦和北部的溫差可高達(dá)九度!(p.35Reading第三段倒數(shù)第3行)
asmuchas與…差不多;多達(dá)…(表示“量”上的比較);asmanyas多達(dá)…(表示“數(shù)目”上的比較);asfaras遠(yuǎn)至(到)…;aslongas長達(dá)…。如:①Thedifferencebetweenhisincomeandminecanbeasmuchas1,000yuanatleast.我和他的收入差額至少是1,000元。②Asmanyas100,000peoplewatchedtheboxinggame.足有100,000人觀看了這場拳擊賽。③Theywalkedasfarasthesea-shore.他們步行遠(yuǎn)到海邊。
13.TheirlanguagesformedthebasisforEnglish.他們的語言構(gòu)成了英語的主要成分。(p.36Reading第一段第1行)
formthebasisfor“構(gòu)成……的主要成分;為……(形成/構(gòu)成)打下基礎(chǔ)”,basis“基礎(chǔ),基本,根據(jù),主要成分(或要素)”。如:①Whatisthebasisofyouropinion?你的觀點(diǎn)的根據(jù)是什么?②Thebasisofthisdrinkisorangejuice.這種飲料的主要成分是橘子汁。
(1)base意為“基礎(chǔ),基地”,常指工業(yè)基地或軍事基地。(2)basis“根據(jù),基礎(chǔ)”,指討論、推斷所依據(jù)的根據(jù)。
14.TherearesixspokenlanguagesthatareconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesaswellastwolocalaccents.加上兩種地方性口音,有六種口頭語言被認(rèn)為源于不列顛諸島。(p.36Reading第后一段第2行)
1)that引起的從句是定語從句。consider可以有如下幾種結(jié)構(gòu):
(1)consider+v.-ing動(dòng)名詞形式(=thinkseriouslyofdoingsth.)①WouldyouconsiderworkinginAustralia?你愿考慮在澳大利亞工作嗎?②Iveneverreallyconsideredgettingmarried.我從未真正考慮過結(jié)婚的事。
(2)consider+賓語(=as)…(=thinkofsb./sth.as)①Healwaysconsideredher(as)hisrealmother.他一向把她視為自己的親生母親。②Hewasconsideredasakindofgodbythenatives.他被當(dāng)?shù)厝丝醋魇巧裣伞#╖w5000.COM 作文5000網(wǎng))
(3)consider+賓語(=tobe)…(=havetheopinionthatsb./sth.is...)如:IconsiderYaoMing(tobe)oneofthefinestbasketballplayersalivetoday.我認(rèn)為姚明是當(dāng)今最優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。
(4)consider+that-clause如:Iconsider/thinkthatYaoMingisoneofthefinestbasketballplayersalivetoday.我認(rèn)為姚明是當(dāng)今最優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。
2)nativen.本地人;adj.本地的,土生土長的,(常與to連用)本地產(chǎn)的。如:①HeisanativeofBeijing.他是北京人。②BananaisnativetoTaiwan.香蕉是臺(tái)灣的土(特)產(chǎn)。
3)accentn.方言,口音,腔調(diào),重音。如:①HespeaksEnglishwithastrongRussianaccent.他說英語帶有濃重的俄羅斯口音。②Shetoldmeherstoryinbrokenaccent.她泣不成聲地告訴我她的經(jīng)歷。
15.ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.現(xiàn)在大部分本土語言正受到威脅甚至可能消失,這對于英國人民來說是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。(p.36Reading第后一段倒數(shù)第4行)
Thatmostof…maydisappear是主語從句:that是引導(dǎo)詞。注意:引導(dǎo)主語從句的that雖然沒有任何實(shí)際意義,也不起任何語法上作用,但是不可省略。另外,為了勻稱句子,常常用it作形式主語,真正的主語從句后置(如例句②)。如:①That2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinChinahasbeenalreadydecided.2008年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在中國舉行已經(jīng)決定下來了。②Ithasbeenalreadydecidedthat2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinChina.(it形式主語)2008年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在中國舉行已經(jīng)決定下來了。
SectionIII詞匯、語法、綜合技能
16.Dontjudgeapersononlyonthebasisofappearance.判斷一個(gè)人不能僅僅依靠其相貌。(p.37LanguageStudyEx.8)
(1)judgen.法官,審判員,裁判員,鑒賞家;優(yōu),判斷,鑒定,斷定,認(rèn)為。如:①Imnojudgeofmusic.我對音樂是外行。②Shesagoodjudgeofwine.她是鑒別酒的專家。③Whosjudgingtheraces?誰是比賽的裁判?④Whowilljudgethenextcase?誰將審理下個(gè)案子?⑤Dontjudgeapersonby/fromhisappear-ance.不要以貌取人。⑥Judgingfromwhathehassaid,weconsiderhimright.從他說的看來,我們認(rèn)為他是正確的。
(2)onthebasisof...以……為基礎(chǔ)如:Hedrewthatconclusiononthebasisofthefacts.他是以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)得出那個(gè)結(jié)論的。
17.Thenewsthattheplanewilltakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.飛機(jī)將準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛的消息使大家很高興。(p.38GrammarEx.2No.1)
that...ontime為同位語從句,takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛;脫掉(衣服);休假。如:①Thenurseryteacheroftenleadsherchildrentowatchaircraftstakeofforland.幼兒園教師經(jīng)常帶領(lǐng)孩子們?nèi)タ达w機(jī)起飛或降落。②Itakemyhatofftohimforthewayhearrangedtheparty.我對他安排社交聚會(huì)的方式表示佩服。③ImtakingoffthreedaysduringMay.五月份我將會(huì)休假三天。
18.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet.在英國三分之二的女孩在節(jié)食。(p.38GrammarEx.3No.1)
beonadiet節(jié)食,吃限定食物:goonadiet節(jié)食,吃限定食物。如:①Peoplewhoareonadietmustnthavechocolate.正在節(jié)食的人不能吃巧克力。②Thepatientisonadiet.這病人的飲食有限制。③Hewentonadietaweekago.他在一星期前開始節(jié)食。④Nosugarinmycoffee,please,Imdieting.請不要給我的咖啡放糖,我在節(jié)食。
19.AllaroundthecityofSalisbury,asfarastwenty-twomilestothewest,andsixmilessouth,downtothecoast,farmersraisesheep.索爾茲伯里的四周,西去二十二英里之遠(yuǎn),往南六英里,一直到海邊,那里的農(nóng)民都養(yǎng)羊。(p.39IntegratingSkills第一段第2行)
1)此處asfaras意為“遠(yuǎn)到,直到”andsixmiles(tothe)south就省略了tothe;
2)down意為“向下(依地圖),向南”;raise飼養(yǎng)。down(adv.prep.)的用法尚有:
(1)(體積)由大到小;(數(shù)量)由多到少;(聲音)由強(qiáng)到弱;(地位)由高到低等。如:①M(fèi)yrubberhasbeenworndown.我的橡皮快用完了。②Turndowntheradio.把收音機(jī)調(diào)小一點(diǎn)。
(2)(從北到南;從西到東;從中央到地方;從內(nèi)地到沿海;從城市到鄉(xiāng)村)往(在)下方;往市區(qū)(或市內(nèi)商業(yè)區(qū)),在市區(qū)(或市商業(yè)區(qū))。如:①HeflewdowntoLondonfromGlasgow.他從格拉斯哥向南飛往倫敦。②Letsgodowntothecoast/country.咱們到海邊/鄉(xiāng)下去。③Doesthisbuggodown(town)?這輛公共汽車是開往市區(qū)的嗎?
20.TherecouldbeasmanyassixhundredthousandsheepfedwithinsixmilesofSalisbury,measuringeverywayroundandthetowninthecentre.以索爾茲伯里市為中心的六英里范圍內(nèi)(農(nóng)民)所飼養(yǎng)的綿羊可能多達(dá)60萬頭,真可謂綿羊遍地跑啊!(p.39IntegratingSkills第一段第3行)
1)could表示推測;asmanyas和……一樣多,多達(dá);fedwithinsixmilesofSalisbury為過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾sheep;measuringeverywayroundandthetowninthecentre意為“(這些綿羊每天)走過周圍的每條道路和位于中心區(qū)域的市鎮(zhèn)”,此短語為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作非限制性定語,修飾sheep。
2)measure的用法如下:
(1)n.尺寸,尺度,測量,措施如:①Aninchisameasureoflength.英寸是長度單位。②Whatmeasuresshallwetaketocatchthethief?我們采取什么措施抓住那個(gè)賊?③Theytookstrongmeasuresagainstdangerousdrivers.他們對危害公眾的司機(jī)采取強(qiáng)硬的措施。
(2)vi.&vt.有…的尺寸;測量,仔細(xì)考慮(掂量,斟酌);前進(jìn),經(jīng)過(一段距離)如:①Theroommeasuresfivemetersacross.這房間有5米寬。②MothermeasuredmetoseewhatsizeofdressIshouldhave.母親給我量尺寸,好知道我該穿多大號(hào)的衣服。③ThelargestmeasuredwaveinhistoryroseinthePacificOceantoaheightofthirty-fourmeters.歷史上所測到的最大波浪在太平洋中高達(dá)34米。④Sheworkshardanddoesntmeasurethecosttoherhealth.她工作勤懇并不考慮身體代價(jià)。⑤Hemeasureshiswordswithcaution.他仔細(xì)斟酌著字句。⑥Wemustmeasuretwentymilestoday.我今天必須走20英里。
21.HeapproachedSalisburyfromtheeast.他(丹尼爾·笛福)是從東邊走近索爾茲伯里的。(p.40Writing)
approach
(1)n.靠近,走進(jìn),方法,途徑①Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.冬天快到了,天氣要轉(zhuǎn)冷了。②Allapproacheswereblocked.所有道路都堵塞了。③Hepresentedanewapproach.他提出一個(gè)新的方法。
(2)vi.vt.走近,靠近;著手(考慮)處理;(因事)找或接近(某人)如:①NationalDayisapproaching.國慶節(jié)就要到來了。②Heapproachedtheproblemwithcaution.他開始認(rèn)真地考慮那個(gè)問題。③ThenIapproachedhimonthematter.這時(shí)我就去找他談這件事。④Heisratherdifficulttoapproach.他不太好接近。
2.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從旬
(1)that引導(dǎo)同位語從句
同位語從句常用that引導(dǎo),與其同位的名詞常有:news,fact,hope,idea,suggestion,promise,thought,doubt,belief,truth,request(要求),proposal(提議,建議),demand等。例如:①Thefactthathewonthefirstplacecantbedenied.他取得第一名的事實(shí)不容否認(rèn)。②Inspiteofthefactthatheisoversixty,heisstillfullofenergy.盡管他已經(jīng)60多歲了,但是仍然精力充沛。③HaveyouheardthenewsthatMarywillbebacksoon?你聽到瑪麗不久就要回來的消息了嗎?
名詞demand,suggestion,proposal等的同位語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣,為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可被省略。如:Thesuggestionthattheplan(should)bedelayedwillbediscussedtomorrow.推遲那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的建議將在明天討論。
that作同位語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞和作定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別:(1)引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that在從句中無任何語法作用(即不作任何句子成分,僅僅起引導(dǎo)作用),無任何具體意思,不可省略。(2)引導(dǎo)定語從句的that是一個(gè)代詞,代替前面的先行詞,所以有具體意思。從語法功能上看,它在從句中要么作主語,要么作賓語,作賓語時(shí)可省略。如:①Thesuggestionthathe(should)notgothereisofgreatvalue.(同位語從句)②Thesuggestion(that)hemadeisofgreatvalue.(定語從句)
(2)that引導(dǎo)表語從句
引導(dǎo)表語從句的that在從句中無任何語法作用(即不作任何句子成分,僅僅起引導(dǎo)作用),無任何具體意思,一般不省略。如:Thequestionisthatwearereallyshortofmoney.問題是我們的確是缺錢。
Itappears/seemsthat…“似乎…,好像…”,Ithappensthat…“碰巧……,恰好……”,Itturnsoutthat...“結(jié)果是……,證明是……”等結(jié)構(gòu)中的that從句,通常都被看成表語從句。
(3)that引導(dǎo)主語從句
引導(dǎo)主語從句的that在從句中無任何語法作用(即不作任何句子成分,僅僅起引導(dǎo)作用),無任何具體意思,不可省略。如:Thathellsucceediscertain.他會(huì)成功是肯定的。
為了勻稱句子,不至于使句子看起來“頭重腳輕”,尤其是主語從句太長,有時(shí)用it作形式主語,真正的主語從句后置。如:ItisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritainthatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappear.現(xiàn)在大部分本土語言受到威脅甚至可能消失,這對于英國人民來說是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。
(4)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句
引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that在從句中無任何語法作用(即不作任何句子成分,僅僅起引導(dǎo)作用),無任何具體意思,可省略。如:Ithink(that)Englishisnotveryhardtolearn.
在較為正式的,不那么常用的動(dòng)詞后面,that一般不省略。如:①Herepliedthathedisagreed.他回答說他不同意。②Themanagerobjectedthatitwasimpossible.經(jīng)理反對說,這不可能。
精選閱讀
高二上人教版Unit5TheBritishIsles
I.單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)
技能目標(biāo)Goals
TalkabouttheBritishIsles.
Practiceexpressingagreementanddisagreement
LearnaboutNounClauses(1)
Writeadescriptionofalandscape.
Ⅱ.目標(biāo)語言
功能句式
Practiseexpressingagreementanddisagreement.
Don’tyouthinkthat...?
Idon’tthinkthat’sright...
Idon’tthinkso.
Youmustbemistaken...
No,youarewrongthinkingabout...
I’mafraidyou’rewrong...?
Aren’tyouconfusing...?
I’mnotsosureaboutthat...
Surelyitmustbe...
Yes,youareright,but...
Ibelievethatyou’vegotitright.
Yes,Iagreewithyou.
Yes,Ithinkso
詞匯
1.四會(huì)詞匯
consist,state,powerful,advantage,narrow,
republic,form,mild,influence,basis,mountains,union,strength,generally,belief,cigarette,own,production,research,coast,foot,employ,bear,wild,westwards,approach
2.認(rèn)讀詞匯
Ireland,Frank,diversity,Wales,Atlantic,inland,Welsh,Scottish,Gaelic,prime,PierceBrosnan,DanielDefoe,Salisbury,cathedral,ClarendonPark,Wilton,Christchurch,namely,moist
3.詞組
consistof,bemadeupof,makethemostof,holdtogether,lieoff,atthepoint,runover
4.重點(diǎn)詞匯
consist,form,generally,own,research,,employ,bear,approach
語法
NounClauses(1):SubjectiveClause,ObjectiveClause,PredicativeClause,AppositiveClause
重點(diǎn)句子
Theythinkitisjustamatteroflookingatmapscarefullyandremembering...P34
TheGroupofEightconsistsoftheeightrichestcountriesintheworld.P34
TheideathatEnglandstandsforFishChips,thespeaker’sCornerandthe...p35
WithinGreatBritainformanyyearsnow,therehasbeenagrowingmovementtomakethemostofitsculturaldiversity...P35
ThelargestislandiscalledBritain,whichisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel,whichareatonepoint...P35
TherearesixspokenlanguagesthatareconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesplus...P36
Thecathedralisfamousfortheheightofitstower,whichiswithoutdoubt...P39
Neitherofthemisverylarge,buttheybecomealargeriverwhenjoinedtogether...P39
III.教材分析與教材重組
1.教材分析
本單元以UK為話題,旨在通過單元教學(xué),讓學(xué)生了解UK是代表:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。讓學(xué)生了解UK的歷史、地理、文化和名勝古跡。同時(shí)讓學(xué)生掌握表示同意或不同意的交際用語。使學(xué)生通過本單元學(xué)習(xí),能夠介紹某一地區(qū)的情況。
1.1WARMINGUP提供了四幅有關(guān)UK的圖片,讓學(xué)生用已有的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)討論所給圖片的名稱,并結(jié)合學(xué)生已有的知識(shí)談?wù)撚某鞘?、河流,及它的文化、藝術(shù)、建筑、生活等。
1.2LISTENING是關(guān)于上課時(shí)間表的聽力材料,難度中等。聽后與同伴合作設(shè)想自己理想的上課時(shí)間表,并向其描述自己的課程表。
1.3EAKISPNG根據(jù)材料,四人小組合作,談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)語言學(xué)習(xí)、地理學(xué)習(xí)和一些島嶼國家的發(fā)展,從而鍛煉學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力。
1.4PRE-READING是READING的熱身活動(dòng)。它要求采用與同學(xué)討論交流的方式談?wù)撚臍v史、地理、文化等。
1.5READING是一篇有關(guān)TheUKandIreland的歷史、地理、文化、名勝古跡等方面的文章。
1.6POST-READING第一個(gè)題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)內(nèi)容,將所給的與英國有關(guān)的地名,填入到英國地圖內(nèi),進(jìn)一步鞏固所學(xué)內(nèi)容。第二題是設(shè)計(jì)從歐洲大陸游泳到英國去的最佳路線。第三題是描述英國的美麗風(fēng)光。第四題是設(shè)想一個(gè)在英國四周旅行的計(jì)劃。
1.7LANGUAGESTUDY分詞匯和語法兩部分。其中,WordStudy是根據(jù)語境在運(yùn)用中掌握詞匯。Grammar是關(guān)于名詞性從句,通過語法練習(xí)加以鞏固。
1.8INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的ReadingandWriting要求學(xué)生先讀,然后完成兩個(gè)任務(wù)型的作業(yè)。即:1.學(xué)生四人一組,描述由英國著名作家丹尼爾.笛福描寫的有關(guān)英國城市索爾茲伯里的一篇游記,主要圍繞英國城市索爾茲伯里的歷史、地理、文化、名勝古跡生活等進(jìn)行表述。2.學(xué)生四人一組,談?wù)撘粋€(gè)旅游勝地或家鄉(xiāng),并就該地的歷史,地理等進(jìn)行介紹,最后寫成作文。
2.教材重組
2.1從話題內(nèi)容上分析,WARMINGUP與SPEAKING相一致;而從訓(xùn)練目的上分析與TALKING比較一致。從教材份量來說,可將WARMINGUP,SPEAKING和Workbook中的TALKING整合在一起,設(shè)計(jì)成一節(jié)任務(wù)型“口語課”。
2.2將LISTENING和Workbook中的LISTENING整合在一起,設(shè)計(jì)成一節(jié)“聽力課”。
2.3可將PRE-READING,READING和POST-READING三個(gè)活動(dòng)整合在一起上一節(jié)“閱讀課(一)”。
2.4可將LANGUAGESTUDY與Workbook中的PRACTISING語法練習(xí)題整合在一起上一節(jié)“語法課”。
2.5可將INTEGRATINGSKILLS中ReadinginPart1,和Workbook中INTEGRATINGSKILLS的Reading整合起來上一節(jié)“閱讀課(二)(泛讀課)”。
2.6將INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的Writing和Workbook中INTEGRATINGSKILLS的Writing整合成一節(jié)“寫作課”。
3.課型設(shè)計(jì)與課時(shí)分配(經(jīng)教材分析,根據(jù)學(xué)情,本單元可以用六課時(shí)教完)
1stperiod口語課
2ndperiod聽力課
3rdperiod閱讀課
4thperiod語法課
5thperiod泛讀課
6thperiod寫作課
Ⅳ.分課時(shí)教案
TheFirstPeriodSpeaking
Teachinggoals教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.Targetlanguage目標(biāo)語言:
a.重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語consist,consistof,state,powerful,advantage
b.交際用語Expressingagreementanddisagreement
Don’tyouthinkthat...?
Idon’tthinkthat’sright...
Idon’tthinkso.
Youmustbemistaken...
No,youarewrongthinkingabout...
I’mafraidyou’rewrong...?
I’mnotsosureaboutthat...
Surelyitmustbe...
Yes,youareright,but...
Ibelievethatyou’vegotitright.
Yes,Iagreewithyou.
2.Abilitygoals能力目標(biāo)
EnablethestudentstotalkabouttheUKandIrelandinEnglishandexpressagreementanddisagreementaboutsomeopinions.
3.Learningabilitygoals學(xué)能目標(biāo)
Helpthestudentslearnhowtodescribeaplace.
Teachingimportantpoints教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
LetSslearntousethestructuresofexpressingagreementanddisagreement.
Teachingdifficultpoints教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
Howtodescribecitiesandcountries.
Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法
1.Lookingattothepictures(individuals).
2.Pairsworktodiscussandworkingroups.
(cooperativelearning).
Teachingaids教具準(zhǔn)備
1.Acomputer2.Aprojector
Teachingproceduresways教學(xué)過程與方式
StepIRevision
1.Checkupthehomeworkexercises.Callsomestudents
toreadouttheircompositionsaboutfamousscientists.
2.AsktheSswhattheyknowaboutBritain.Askabout
thecountries,thepeople,thecapital,thelanguagesspokenandsoon.Collecttheinformationontheblackboard.
StepIIWarmingup
Talkaboutthepictureswiththeteacher’shelp.
T:LookatthepicturesonPage33.EachofthemisapictureoftheUK.Doyouknowthenamesofthesepictures?Youcandiscussthefollowingquestionswith
yourpartner.
Qs:1.Doyouknowwherethepicturesaretaken?
2.WhatdoestheUKstandfor?
3.WhatistheUKfamousfor?
4.NamefiveimportantcitiesintheUKandIreland.
Discussion
Sa:IthinkPicture1andPicture2areabouttheRiver
Thames.
Sb:Iagree.Itlooksverybeautiful.Howabouttheotherpictures?
Sc:IthinkPicture3andPicture4areaboutBuckingham
Palace.
Sd:Ithinkso.
高考英語備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit5TheBritishIsles
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無準(zhǔn)備之仗,會(huì)提前做好準(zhǔn)備,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是高中教師的任務(wù)之一。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會(huì)到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,幫助高中教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高考英語備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit5TheBritishIsles”,僅供您在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中參考。
2011高考英語備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit5TheBritishIsles自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A.單詞?
1.國家;政府;州;狀態(tài)?(n.)
2.差異;多樣性?(n.)
3.共和國;共和政體?(n.)
4.歐洲?(n.)
5.影響?(n.)
6.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)?(n.)
7.聯(lián)合;合并;團(tuán)結(jié);聯(lián)邦;協(xié)會(huì)?(n.)
8.香煙?(n.)
9.證據(jù);證物;證明?(n.)
10.被單;床單;薄板?(n.)
11.委員會(huì);會(huì)議;社團(tuán)?(n.)
12.歷史的;有關(guān)歷史的;與歷史有關(guān)的?(adj.)
13.較上的;地位較高的;上院的;北部的?(adj.)
14.一般的;普通的?(adj.)
15.狹窄的;狹隘的?(adj.)
16.錯(cuò)誤的;弄錯(cuò)的?(adj.)
17.強(qiáng)有力的;權(quán)利大的?(adj.)
18.由……組成?(v.)
19.形成;構(gòu)成;組成?(v.)
20.征服;克服;得勝?(v.)
21.判斷?(v.)
22.擁有?(v.)
23.接近;靠近;著手處理?(v.)
答案:1.state 2.diversity 3.republic ?4.Europe? 5.influence 6.basis 7.union?
8.cigarette 9.proof 10.sheet ?11.council? 12.historical 13.upper ?14.general? 15.narrow 16.mistaken 17.powerful 18.consist 19.form ?20.conquer? 21.judge 22.own 23.approach
B.短語?
24.代表
25.由……組成be或of?
26.利用它的文化多樣性ofits?
27.因共同的語言團(tuán)結(jié)在一起bya?language??
28.在某處;一度
29.一般的;大體上
30.全年theyear?
31.結(jié)束
32.很有價(jià)值greatvalue?
33.在第一影響的基礎(chǔ)上ofthefirst?
34.名勝古跡
35.作為報(bào)答
36.追溯到/
37.被認(rèn)為betodo?
答案:24.standfor 25.madeupof/consist?26.makethemost,culturaldiversity?
27.holdtogether,common 28.atonepoint 29.ingeneral 30.throughout 31.endup 32.beof 33.onthebasis,impression 34.historicalplaces 35.inreturn 36.datefrom/datebackto ?37.believed?
C.句型?
38.Icanknowfromhislooksthatheisdishonest.?
=fromhisappearance,heisdishonest.
39.IfItellyousheoncelivedabroadforthreeyears,youwon’tfeelcuriouswhyherEnglishissogoodnow.?
→herEnglishissogood,sheoncelivedabroadforthreeyears.
40.In1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.?
=Itwas1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.
答案:38.Judging 39.Nowonder 40.notuntil;that
D.語法?
41.Oneofthemenheldtheviewthebooksaidwasright.?
42.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican’tremember.
43.Hedoesn’tthinkthequestionoftheyaremenorwomenisimportant.?
44.Heoftenthinksofhecandomoreforhiscountry.?
45.Airistouswateristofish.??
41.thatwhat 42.which 43.whether?44.how 45.what
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 consist?
Itisasimpledishtoprepare,mainlyriceandvegetables.?
A.consistingofB.madeupfor?
C.madefromD.consistingin?
解析:表示“組成”的詞組有consistofsth./bemadeupof/bemadefrom;consistinsth.以……為主要的或惟一的因素或特點(diǎn)。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)consist一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)?
(2)consistofsth.由……組成?
(3)consistinsth.以……為主要的或惟一的因素或特點(diǎn)??
NewYorkCityconsistsoffiveboroughs.?
紐約市由五個(gè)行政區(qū)組成。?
Thebeautyoftheartist’sstyleconsistsinitssimplicity.?
這位藝術(shù)家的風(fēng)格上的美在于它的簡樸。?
Truecharitydoesn’tconsistinalmsgiving.?
真正的慈善不在于施舍。?
Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.?
他的工作包括幫助無人照顧的獨(dú)居老人。??
要點(diǎn)2 influence?
Ateacherhasgreatoverhisstudents.?
A.effortB.affect?
C.influenceD.effect?
解析:have(an)influenceon/upon/over...對……有影響。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)?n?.影響,作用?
have(an)influenceon/upon/over...對……有影響?
Thebookhadagreatinfluenceonhislife.?
這本書對他的人生影響很大。?
Environmenthasgreatinfluenceoncharacter.?
環(huán)境對性格有很大的影響。?
(2)?vt.?影響?
Idon’twanttoinfluenceyou.Youmustdecideforyourself.?
我不想影響你,你自己作決定。?
Atthattime,Iwasverymuchinfluencedbyhisvalue.?
那時(shí)候,他的價(jià)值觀對我有很大的影響。?
(3)比較affect,effect,influence?
affect指“產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)”,著重“影響”的動(dòng)作,有時(shí)含有“對……產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思。?
Thisarticlewillaffectmythinking.?
這篇文章將會(huì)影響我的思想。?
effect?vt.?指“實(shí)現(xiàn)”“達(dá)成”,著重“造成”一種特殊的效果。?
Thisbookeffectedachangeinmyopinion.?
這本書使我的看法起了變化。?
influence指“通過說服、舉例等對行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響”。?
Influencedbyahigh-schoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine.?
在一位中學(xué)生物教師的影響下,他從事醫(yī)學(xué)研究。??
要點(diǎn)3 judge?
Youcan’tapersononthebasisoffirstimpression.?
A.considerB.regard?
C.recognizeD.judge?
解析:句意為“你不能憑第一印象來評價(jià)一個(gè)人”。judge“評價(jià),判斷”。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
(1)?vt?.判斷,評價(jià)?
Ican’tjudgewhetherhewasrightorwrong.?
我判斷不出他是對還是錯(cuò)。?
(2)估計(jì),認(rèn)為judge...tobe/sth.?adj.n.?/that?
Ijudgedthedistancetobeaboutfourmiles.?
我估計(jì)距離大約是四英里。?
Hejudgeditsafertogoawaythantostay.?
他認(rèn)為走比留更安全。?
Ijudgedthathehasforgottenhispromise.?
我估計(jì)他已經(jīng)忘了他的承諾。?
(3)judgeby/from從……來看、判斷?
Don’tjudgeapersonbyhislooks.?
不要以貌取人。?
作狀語時(shí),我們常用judgingfrom...或judging/judgedby...?
Judging/Judgedbythelookonhisfacehedoesn’tthinkmuchofourlocalwine.?
從他臉上的表情來看,他認(rèn)為我們的酒不怎么樣。?
Judgingfromwhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.?
從你所說的話來看,他應(yīng)該會(huì)成功的。??
重點(diǎn)短語
要點(diǎn)1 makeup?
Asweallknow,thatcountryisabout5000islandsonthePacificOcean.?
A.madeofB.madefrom?
C.madeintoD.madeupof?
解析:由……組成bemadeupof。?
答案:D?
歸納與遷移?
(1)和解;和好?
Whydon’tyoutwoshakehandsandmakeup?
你們兩個(gè)不如握手言和吧。?
(2)化妝;化裝?
Shemadeupherfacetolookprettier.?
她把臉化了妝以便看上去漂亮些。?
(3)捏造,虛構(gòu)(故事、詩等)?
Theboymadeupastory;itwasnottrue.?
男孩編了個(gè)故事,這故事不是真的。?
Hemadeupanexcuseforhisbeinglate.?
他為遲到編了個(gè)借口。?
(4)組成,構(gòu)成(被動(dòng)形式為bemadeupof)?
Thismedicalteamismadeupof10doctorsand7nurses.?
這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)是由10個(gè)醫(yī)生和7個(gè)護(hù)士組成的。?
(5)整理;收拾?
makeupabed整理床鋪?
(6)補(bǔ)足?
Wehavetenplayers,soweneedonemoretomakeupateam.?
我們已有10名運(yùn)動(dòng)員了,還缺一名才能湊成一個(gè)隊(duì)。?
Youmustmakeupthetimeyouwastedthisafternoonbyworkinglatetonight.?
你今晚得熬夜來補(bǔ)回你今天下午浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間。?
(7)makeupfor補(bǔ)償?
Howcanwemakeuptoyouforwhatyouhavesuffered?
我們?nèi)绾窝a(bǔ)償你所遭受的損害??
Theyhurriedontomakeupforlosttime.?
他們加速進(jìn)行以補(bǔ)回失去的時(shí)間。??
要點(diǎn)2 atonepoint?
shethoughtshewouldgiveupandaskhelpfromDad.?
A.InoneconditionB.Ononecondition?
C.AtonepointD.Inonepoint?
解析:atonepoint曾經(jīng),一度。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)在某處?
TheEnglishChannelatonepointisonly20mileswide.?
英吉利海峽在某處只有20英里寬。?
(2)曾經(jīng),一度?
Atonepointinthemeetingshealmostlosthertemper.?
在會(huì)議上她一度幾乎要大發(fā)雷霆。?
(3)tothepoint切題的;涉及要點(diǎn)?
remarksthatweretothepoint和本題相關(guān)的話?
Herambledandwouldnotspeaktothepoint.?
他隨便地亂講卻不講與本題相關(guān)的。??
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 not...until...直到……才……
(2010湖北,24)Itwas?backhomeaftertheexperiment.?
A.notuntilmidnightdidhego?
B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo?
C.notuntilmidnightthathewent?
D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo?
解析:這是對強(qiáng)調(diào)句的考查。not...until...句型用強(qiáng)調(diào)句來表達(dá)是一個(gè)難點(diǎn),在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中not不能和until分開,并且句子不倒裝。?
答案:C
歸納與遷移?
not...but...不是……而是……?
notthat...butthat...不是(因?yàn)椋?因?為)……??
notonly...butalso...不但……而且……
要點(diǎn)2 Itisnowonderthat難怪……;不足為奇……?
(2010湖北卷,30)Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.heistiredout.?
A.ThereisnopointB.Thereisnoneed?
C.ItisnowonderD.Itisnoway?
解析:句意為“他已經(jīng)三天沒睡覺了,怪不得他筋疲力盡了”。thereisnopoint“做某事毫無意義”;thereisnoneed“做某事沒有必要”;itisnowonder“怪不得”。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
wonder作名詞表示驚奇,驚異?
Itisawonderthat...令人驚奇的是?
Itisnowonderthat...或者no/small/littlewonderthat...并不出奇?
It’sawonderyourecognizedme.難得你還認(rèn)得我。?
Nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.?
難怪他不餓,他整天在吃糖果。?
Smallwonderthatheissotired.?
難怪他這么累。
高二英語Thebritishisles教案
高二英語Thebritishisles教案
TeachingPlan
Unit5TheBritishIsles
ReadingTHEBRITISHISLES
Teachingobjectives
1.Knowledgeobjectives:Tohelpthestudentsknowaboutthehistory,geography,climate,languagesandcultureoftheBritishIsles.
2.Abilityobjectives:Enablethestudentstodescribeaplacetoothersintheirclass,usingtargetlanguage.
3.Moralobjectives:ToletStudentshaveabriefunderstandingofcultureoftheBritishIsles.
4.Learningstrategies:Tosomeextend,studentsdeveloptheabilitiesofstudy,effectivecommunication,dealingwithinformationandthinkingandexpressinginEnglish.
Teachingimportantdifficultpoints
1.Toimprovethestudents’readingability.
2.Howtoletthestudentsmastertheknowledgeofnounclause.
3.Todevelopsomebasicskillsofdescribingaplace.
Teachingmethods
Listening,skimming,groupwork,task-basedapproach
Teachingprocedures
Step1:Warmingup
ShowsomepicturesofUK.
Step2:Answeringquestions:
1.WhatdoesUKstandfor?(TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland)
2.DoyouknowhowmanypartstheUKismadeupof?(Scotland/England/Wales-----Britain+NorthernIreland-----theUK+theRepublicofIreland----theBritishIsles)
3.WhatisthenationalflowerofUK?(Rose)
4.WhatisthecapitalofUK?(London)
Step3:Pre-reading
Listentothetapeanddiscussthesequestionswithyourpartnerandreportyourwork.
1.WhatarethemostimportantfactsaboutUK?
2.HowmanycountriesmakeuptheBritishIsles?(Two.Scotland/England/Wales—UK/Ireland)
3.WhatisGreatBritain?GreatBritainisreallyanationofdifferentcountriesheldtogetherbyacommonlanguageandculture.
4.What’stheweatherintheBritishIsleslike?TheclimateoftheBritishIslesismildwithalotofrain.Scotlandiscolderthroughouttheyear.Italsohasplentyofrain.
5.FromwheredidthecultureofthepeopleintheBritishIslesreceivemuchinfluence?TheEuropeanmainland
6.WhoconqueredGreatBritainin1066?What’stheresultofitsinfluence?
French.TheresultwasthatthereweremanyFrenchwordsintheEnglishlanguage,suchastable,animalage.
7.WhicharethefirsttwocountriesthatjoinedtheUK?EnglandandWales.
8.WhatlanguagedopeoplethroughouttheBritishIslesspeaknow?English
Step4:While-reading
Getthestudentscomprehendthepassagequicklyandaccurately,andmeanwhiledividethewholepassageintoseveralpartsandfindoutthemainideaofeachpart.
Part1(Para.1-2)GeneralintroductiontotheUK(showthemapandletthestudentspointdoexercise1)
Part2(Para.2)TheclimateoftheBritishIslesismildwithalotofrain.
Part3(Para.4-5)ThecultureofthepeopleintheBritishIsleshasreceivedmuchinfluencefromtheEuropeanmainland.
Part4(Para.6)TheUnitedKingdomhasalonghistory.
Part5(Para.7)SixspokenlanguagesareconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesaswellastwolocalaccents.
Step5:Languagefocus:
1.TheideathatEnglandstandsforFishChip,theSpeakers’Corner,BigBenandtheTowerofLondonispast.
“standfor”means“tobeasignorshortformof,represent,mean”
e.g.ThelettersNBCstandforNationalBroadcastingCompanyInc.
2.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.
e.g.Ourclassismadeupoftwentygirlsandtwenty-fiveboys.
3.…therehasbeenagrowingmovementtomakethemostofitsculturaldiversity.
“makethemostof”means“putsomethingtothebestpossibleuse”
e.g.Hedoesn’tdowellbecausehedoesn’tmakethemostofhisability.
4.TheBritishIslesisagroupofislandsthatliesoffthewestcoastofEurope.
“l(fā)ieoff”means“tostaynotfarfromtheshoreoranothership”
e.g.Wecouldseetheshiplyingofftheharbor.
5.ThelargestislandiscalledBritain,whichisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel,whichareatonepointisonly20mileswide.
e.g.Sheisatthepointofthedeath.
6.TherearesixspokenlanguagesthatareconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesplustwolocalaccents.
“beconsideredtobe”means“beregardedas”
e.g.Heisconsideredtobeaweakleader.
7.Theyrealizethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.
“beofgreatvalue”means“beveryvaluable”
e.g.Acollegeeducationisofgreatvalueinone’slife
Step6Post-reading
TrueorFalse
(F)1.ManypeoplearoundtheworldstudyEnglish,andtheyknowalotaboutBritishculture.
(F)2.GreatBritainismadeupoffourcountries.
(T)3.TheislandofBritainisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.
(F)4.Scotlandiscolderthroughouttheyear,butreceiveslessrain.
(T)5.PeoplefromdifferentpartsofnorthernEuropesettledinEngland,sothecultureofthepeopleoftheBritishIsleswasinfluencedbythem.
(T)6.ThesouthernpartofIrelandisnowanindependentrepublic.
(F)7.Inmoderntime,peoplethroughouttheBritishIslesonlyspeakEnglish.
Readthepassageagainandtrytofillintheblanks.Workingroups..
TheBritishIsles
consistofTwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheotherBritain
weatherTheclimateoftheBritishIslesismildwithalotofrain.
cultureThecultureofpeoplehasreceivedmanyinfluencesfromtheEuropeanmainland,suchasinEnglishlanguageyoucanfindmanyFrenchwords.
historyTheUnitedKingdomhasalonghistory.ThefirsttwocountriesformingtheUnionwereEnglandWalesin1536.In1707ScotlandispartoftheUnitedKingdom.
languageInmoderntimes,peoplespeakEnglishthroughouttheBritishIsles.TherearestillpeoplespeaktheolderEuropeanlanguages.
WelshandIrish.TherearesixspokenlanguagesthatareconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesplustwolocalaccents.
Checktheanswers,andthenletstudentsfinishanothergroupwork:
ImaginethatyouaregoingonafourweektripthroughtheUK.Makeatravelingplaninwhichyoudescribewhereyouwillgoandwhatclothesandthingsyouwilltake.
Step7Homework
1.Completetheexercises.
2.Findtheclausesledby“that”andanalyzethosesentencesafterclass.
3.Writeacompositionaboutdescribingaplaceandhanditinnextweek.
高二英語必修5Unit3-5復(fù)習(xí)教案
Unit3LifeintheFuture
I.Phrases
1.makeadeep/strongimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻印象
impresssb.withsth.=impresssth.onsb.使人記住某事
2.takeup拿起/占用/接受/開始/從事/繼續(xù)/選修
speedup加速
sweepup打掃/橫掃/掠過
useup用光
comeup過來
eatup吃光
turnup出現(xiàn)/開大(音/水量)
3.remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事
remindsb.that…提醒某人……
4.sufferfrom遭受
5.besimilarto和…相似
6.for+(the/a)lackof…由于……的缺乏belackingin缺乏(品質(zhì)/特點(diǎn))
lackfor…缺乏……{否定句}
7.innotime很快,立刻
8.bebackonone’sfeet(從病痛或挫折中)復(fù)原
9.lose/catchsightof….看不見/看見
.bein/outofsight看得見/看不見
atfirstsight第一眼
at(the)sightof…一看見……就……
10.bepreviousto…早于……
11.inalldirections四面八方
12.onearth究竟,到底
13.assistsb.in/withsth.
=assistsb.indoingsth.
=assistsb.todosth.幫忙,協(xié)助某人去做某事
14.beoptimisticabout…對……樂觀
15.switchon/offthepower開/關(guān)電源
16.explaintosb.sth.=explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事
17.get/becaughtin…被困在……中
18.requiresb.todosth.
=requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事
Sth.requiredoing/tobedone某物需要被
19.under+repair/discussion/control/construction/consideration/……中
20.providesbwithsthprovidesthforsb
II.Sentences:
1.我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì).
IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakinguptheprizethatIwonlastyear.
2.結(jié)果我得了時(shí)間滯后癥Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”
3.開始的時(shí)候,新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.
4.由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.
5.他被卷入到這群車隊(duì)中去了Hewassweptupintothecenterofthem.
完成句子
1.Atractorisapowerfulmotorv______withlargewheelsandthicktiresusedforpullingfarm
machinery.
2.Ihavemadeafewa______totheplan.
3Thestoryr______meofanexperienceIoncehad.
4Tomsmotherdiedtwodaysp______tohisarrival.
5.Thehouseissituatedinverypleasants____________
6Shewaso________aboutthefutureofthecompanybuttherestwerepessimistic.
7.Thecompanyhadbecometoo______(貪婪的)forprofit.
8.Herparentsgavehersomuchmoneythatshehasgotno____________(動(dòng)機(jī))togetajob.
9.Thelawmustseektoprotecttherightsof______(公民)
10.Weusehigh-qualityraw____________(材料)forourgoods.
Unit4MakingtheNews
I.Phrases
bedelightedtodo/at/that…對…感到高興2.asistsbtodo/isndoing/withsth幫助…
toone’sdelight令…高興的是3.submitsthto把…呈遞給
takedelightin樂于做…submitto屈服于…
4.concentrateon集中精力于……5.informsbof/aboutsth/that告知
6.dependon依賴7.accusesb.ofsth.=chargesb.withsth.指控某人做某事8.soastodosth.(句中)為了…
9.beeagertodosth./forsth.渴望做……/……10.demandsthfrom/ofsb向…要11.aheadof在……前頭demandofsbtosth要求…做
12.set(out)todo/setaboutdoing著手做某事demandthat(should)+v要求…
、13.pass…onto…把……傳遞給……14.makeanappointmentwithsb.
15.polishthestyle潤色語言風(fēng)格與某人約會(huì),預(yù)約
16.lastofall最后17.beseniorto比…年長
18.approvesth批準(zhǔn)…
approveofsth/sbdoingsth同意…/做
II.Sentences:
1.Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself.晚些時(shí)候,你就可以獨(dú)自去進(jìn)行新聞采訪并遞交稿件了。
2.(倒裝)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有提出很多不同的問題,你才能收集到你所需要的信息。
3.(倒裝)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.對攝影我不僅感興趣,在大學(xué)我還專修過攝影來提升技能。
4.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你是否有這樣的情況:有人控告你手下的記者的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)?
5.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被控受賄,故意不進(jìn)球,好讓令一隊(duì)贏球。
單詞拼寫
1.Heisalawyerbyp______.
2.Ac______issomeonewhoworksinthesameplace,office,etc.asoneself.
3.Icannotc______onmyworkwhenI’mhungry.
4.Theymaynotoffermemuchmoney.Inthatc______,Iwon’ttakethejob.
5.Shed______ignoredmewhenIpassedherinthestreet.
6.Afterahardday’swork,Ifeltt______tired.
7.Thisistheseconde______ofthisdictionary.
8.Thejobisnotfinishedbutisstillinp______.
9.Herfatherwillnevera_____________(同意)ofhermarriagetoyou.
10.Dontjustsayalmost,nearly,whatweneedisa____________number.
11.Idontwanta_______________(否定的)answertomyquestion.
12.Ifyouhaveana__________withsomeone,youhavearrangedtoseethemataparticulartime,usuallyinconnectionwiththeirwork.
13.Wealsocana__________________knowledgeduringplaying.
14.Hefeltg________________afterhestolesomemoneyfromtheoldcouple.
15.His________________(簡練)introductionoftheproductgotgreatinterestofthepeople.
16.ShegraduatedfromEnglishD__________________ofBeijingUniversity.
17.Myshoesaresodirtythattheyneedtobep______________.
18.Thea______________offeredbythemanagerisdifficultforhimtofinish.
19.Hehadtorewritehisessay,becausehisteachersaiditneededsome___________________(潤飾)inlanguage.
20.Heworkedasae________________inthatnewspaper.
Unit5Firstaid
I.Phrases
1.give/offer/dofirstaidtosb
perform/carryoutfirstaidonsb.對某人實(shí)施急救fallill生病
3.getinjured/infected/burned受傷/感染/燒傷
4.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命
5.senseoftouch觸覺
6.electricshock觸電;電休克
7.takeoff脫下;(飛機(jī))起飛
8.squeezeout榨出;擠出
9.overandoveragain反復(fù);多次
10.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;適當(dāng)
11.putone’shandson找到
12.presentsb.withsth.
presentsth.tosb.贈(zèng)予/給予某人某物
13.apieceofjewellery一件珠寶
14.cause/dodamageto….使……受到危害/損害
15.anumberof+n.(pl.)若干;許多
Thenumberof........的數(shù)量
16.sticksth.to…貼在…….上
17.makeadifference區(qū)別
II.Sentences:
1.Burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburns_______________whichlayersoftheskinsareburnt
.根據(jù)皮膚燒傷的層次而有一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。
2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroom_______heheardscreaming.
約翰正在房里學(xué)習(xí),突然聽到一聲尖叫。
3.Shewaslyinginherfrontgarden________veryheavily
她躺在前花園的地上,流血不止。
4._________________________thatJon’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.
毫無疑問,是敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù),使得斯萊德女士的生命得救了。
5.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcan_____________________________.這說明了急救知識(shí)的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。
6.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,______________
如果燒傷的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的話,就要把他們抬高到高于心臟的位置。
Unit5
、單詞拼寫
1.Thelungisano________________andsoistheheart.
2.Hetriedtokillhimselfbytakingp_________________.
3.Hehasgonetothehospitalforspecialt__________________.
4.Iwasonlym_______________interestedinthestoryIreadinthenewspaper.
5.Herankles_____________afterthefall.
6.Herfootwasverys_________________aftertheaccident.
7.Icants______________________toothpasteoutofthetube.
8.Whatisthetypicals______________________ofSARS?
9Didyouattendyouruncleswedding_____________________(儀式)
10Heisa_____________________(勇敢的)soldier.
11.The_______________(壓力)ofthewatercanturnthiswheel.
13Ana________________isavehiclefortakingpeopletoandfromhospital.
14Thebellrang,thenaughtyboy______________(擠)hisbookintohisbagandwentoutoftheclassroom.
15Abeehasstungmyhandanditis__________________(膨脹)up.
Unit1I單詞拼寫1characteristic2scientific3examined4conclusion5analysis6repeated7absorbed8severe9immediately10handle11addition12announced13instructed14contributes15construction16positive17strict18Complete19enthusiastic20backward21rejected22cautious23view24movements25inspired26valuable27blame
Unit5單詞拼寫.1organ2.poison3.treatment4.mildly5.swelled6.swollen7.squeeze8.symptom9.ceremory10brave11.pressure13ambulancee14.squeezed15.swelling