高中英語必修二教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-03高二英語Module7Unit1LivingWell導(dǎo)學(xué)案。
Module7Unit1LivingWell導(dǎo)學(xué)案(III)
RevisetheInfinitive
金臺高級中學(xué)付雪梅班級姓名
基礎(chǔ)知識測一測
一、不定式的形:
形式
主動
被動
一般式
進(jìn)行式
完成式
完成進(jìn)行式
二、不定式的時間關(guān)系
(1)Theypretendednottoseeus.(2)Hepretendedtobesleeping.(3)Shepretendedtohaveknownitbefore.(4)We’rehappytohavebeenworkingwithyou..不定式的式表示與謂語的動作同時/幾乎/發(fā)生在它之后。不定式的式表示在謂語動詞發(fā)生的同時,不定式的動作也正在進(jìn)行。不定式的式①表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前;②表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的期待或者計(jì)劃;③在wouldlike后邊表示未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。不定式的式表示謂語動作發(fā)生之前,不定式的動作一直在進(jìn)行而且可能之后也繼續(xù)。三、不定式的否定形式。三、固定詞組和句型
1.幾對易混淆的詞組:(Writedownasmuchexamplesasyoucanontheright.)1.stop停下來去做某事stop停止做某事2.forget忘記去做某事forget忘記已做了某事3.remember記得去做某事remember記得曾經(jīng)做某事2.主動形式表被動意義的不定式
⑴主語+be+adj.+todo
Thequestionisverydifficulttoanswer.Theproblemisdifficulttodealwith.能用于此句型的形容詞有:difficult,easy,comfortable,fit,hard,pleasant,tiresome(使人疲勞的),interesting,nice,heavy,dangerous,light,important,etc.⑵主語+be+adj.+enough+todo
Theboxislightenoughtocarry.Theriverwateriswarmenoughtoswimin.⑶主語+be+too+adj.+todo
Thebooksseemedtooheavytocarry.Theiceistoothintoskateon.自主探究:動詞不定式的作用
1不定式作主語(subject)Tokeepsmilingishealthyforyou.It’simportanttolookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoustudyEnglish.單個不定式作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。若不定式太長,往往用it作形式主語句型:It+be+adj.for/ofsbtodosth.
Ittakessbsometimetodosth.2不定式作表語(predicative)Toseeistobelieve./Seeingisbelieving.不定式常用在系動詞be,seem,appear,get,remain等后作表語。Allyouhavetodois(to)finishthejobquickly.如果主語部分有個表示不定式內(nèi)容的do,用作表語的不定式可省略to。3不定式作賓語(object)句型:think/consider/findit+adj.+todo
常接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有:agree,afford,appear,ask,attempt,care,choose,claim,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,expect,fail,get,hate,hesitate,hope,hurry,intend,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,tend,threaten,want,wish。4不定式作賓補(bǔ)(objectcomplement)Mymumasksmetoplaythepianotwohourseveryday.Theteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard.Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelp.引導(dǎo)不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動詞:warn,tell,allow,help,ask,force等+sb.todosth.不定式做賓補(bǔ)時不帶to的情況:1不定式在感官動詞(feel,hear,listento,watch,lookat,notice,observe)后;2使役動詞(let,have,make)后邊作賓補(bǔ)時,省去to,但是在被動語態(tài)中要還原to;3不定式用在介詞but,except,besides后時,如果這些介詞前有行為動詞do的各種形式,那么介詞后的不定式不帶to,相反則帶to。1.Shecoulddonothingbutcry.
2.Ihavenochoicebuttogo.3.Whatdoyouliketodobesidessleep.5不定式作定語(attribute)
1.Kateislookingforasuitablecoattowear.2.Tomhasanicepentowritewith.★不定式做定語時常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后(a)Shewasverybusyandhadnotimetovisitherfriends.(b)Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.★不定式作定語與所修飾的詞之間有三種關(guān)系:Ihavealotofworktodo.我有很多工作要做。(1)動賓關(guān)系Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.他總是第一個來。(2)主謂關(guān)系Weallhaveachancetogotocollege.我們都有上大學(xué)的機(jī)會。(3)同位關(guān)系★當(dāng)名詞被thefirst,thelast,theonly等詞以及形容詞最高級修飾時eg:Sheisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.
★something,anything,nothing,everything等復(fù)合不定代詞常用不定式做后置定語。注意比較:1)Haveyouanythingtosend?你有什么東西要寄嗎?(不定式tosend的動作執(zhí)行者是you)2)Haveyouanythingtobesent?你有什么要(我或別人)寄的東西嗎?(不定式tobesent的動作執(zhí)行者是已被省略的me或someoneelse)
★如果不定式是不及物動詞,則后面需適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。Pleasepassmesomepapertowriteon..6不定式作狀語(adverbial)
1.表示目的:to,inorderto,soasto2.表示原因:不定式可以用在作表語的形容詞sorry,surprised,happy,glad,eager,angry,foolish,right,wrong,slow,quick,rude,cruel,disappointed等后作狀語。eg:I’mglad/pleasedtoseeyou.Weweresurprisedtohearthenews.3.結(jié)果狀語:Onlytodo
so+adj./adv.+astodo…/such+n.+astodo…
adj./adv.+enough+todo
too+adv./adj.+todo
Hewassofoolishastobelieveit.=Hewassuchafoolastobelieveit.=Hewasfoolishenoughtobelieveit.7獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)(absoluteconstruction)
Totellthetruth,Iamnothappyatthemoment.tobefrank/tobehonest/tomakethingsworse/tobeginwithPractice:
I.從已學(xué)課文中找出動詞不定式的相應(yīng)例句,試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語言規(guī)則和語法規(guī)律。
1.Iusedto.2.ThenIstarted.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknow,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearned.3.Evenafterallthat,noonecouldgivemydiseaseanameanditisdifficulttoknowwhatthefutureholds.4.Sometimes,too,Iwassomyeducationsuffered.5.MyambitionisforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenIgrowup.6.LastyearIinvented…andabigcompanyhasdecidedfromme.7.Ialsoalotofwork,especiallyifIhavebeenawayforawhile.8.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragement.II:翻譯下面的句子。
1.愛和被愛都是最大的幸福。____________________arebothgreathappiness.2.據(jù)說他已經(jīng)完成了他的工作。Heissaid_________________________________.3.根據(jù)報道他們已安全到達(dá)。Theyarereported___________________.4.我想叫人立刻修理這輛自行車。Iwantthisbike___________________________________.5.瑪莉仿佛已經(jīng)被告知此事了。Maryseemed______________________.6.眾所周知,奧運(yùn)會上他被授予了一枚金牌。Heisknown_________________agoldmedalattheOlympics.
相關(guān)閱讀
Module7Unit1LivingWell導(dǎo)學(xué)案
Module7Unit1LivingWell導(dǎo)學(xué)案(I)
Warming-upPre-reading
班級姓名
Wordsandexpressions
一.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換及語義
1.____________(n.)傷殘,無力,無能;使喪失能力(v.)__________;喪失能力的(adj.)
2.雄心,野心__________(n.);有雄心的,有野心的__________(adj.)
3.吵鬧的,嘈雜的(adj.)_________;噪音__________
4.合適的,適宜的(adj.)__________;適合(v.)__________
5.有益的,受益的(adj.)__________;(n.)利益,好處(v.)對…有益__________
6.外向的,友好的,外出的,離開的__________;
7.adapt:__________;
8.__________(n)不在,缺席,缺少;__________(adj.)缺席的
9.__________(vt.)打攪,干擾,使煩惱,使生氣;__________(adj.)惱怒的,生氣的;__________((adj)令人惱怒的,令人生氣的;__________(n.)惱怒,煩惱
10.firm(n.)__________;(adj.)____________________
11.心理(學(xué))__________;心理(學(xué))的,精神上的__________心理(學(xué))地,精神上地__________
12.鼓勵,獎勵(n.)__________;(v.)__________;
__________(adj.)(事、物)令人振奮的,振奮人心的
__________(adj.)(人)感到振奮的
__________使泄氣:discouragesbfromsth.__________
13.conduct(n.)__________;(vt.)____________________
14.協(xié)助,援助(n.)__________;(v.)__________
15.祝賀,慶賀(v.)__________;(n.)__________
16.畢業(yè),畢業(yè)典禮__________;畢業(yè)(v.),畢業(yè)生(n.)__________;
從…畢業(yè)__________
17.建筑師__________;建筑學(xué),建筑藝術(shù)__________
18.(接近的)方法,通路,可接近性__________
可接近的,可進(jìn)入的,可使用的__________
19.贊成,認(rèn)可(n.)__________;(v.)__________
二、重點(diǎn)詞匯自主探究
1.ambition(C,U)雄心,野心,志氣,抱負(fù),志向
短語:fullofambition野心勃勃
alackofambition缺乏遠(yuǎn)大志向
havetheambitionforsth渴望得到某物
achieveone’sambition實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夙愿
①Sheneverofbecomingafamoussinger.
她一直未能實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)一名著名歌手的夙愿。
②Hewasintelligentbutsufferedfrom.
他很聰明,但卻缺乏遠(yuǎn)大志向。
ambitious(adj)有雄心的,有志氣的
用法:beambitiousforsth
beambitioustodosth
③Mybrother’splansarevery_____;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheissixteen.
A.practicalB.valuableC.ambitiousD.abundant
2.suitable(adj.)合適的,適宜的,常與for連用suit(v.)
①Itmetostartworkatalatertime.
②Thewinewasnotfordrinkingwithameal.
③Thesestorybooksareforchildrentoread.
④Whatyouhaveactedshowsthepositionisnot_____forsomeonelikeyou.Thatistosay,youhavelostthechance.
A.suitableB.necessaryC.possibleD.comfortable
拓展:fit合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)某S糜赽efitfor和befittodo結(jié)構(gòu)
Thefoodisnotfittoeat.
Ithinkheisfitforthejob.
3.beneficial(adj)有益的,有好處的benefit(n.)利益,好處(v.)對…有益
短語:benefitsb/sth對…有好處
benefitfrom/by從…中受益
bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto對…有益
forthebenefitof為了…的利益.
①Agooddiethealth.良好的飲食有益于健康。
②IhopewhatIhavewrittenwilltosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.我希望我寫的這些將對有同感的人有所幫助。
③Bothsideshavethetalks.雙方都從會談中受益。
4.absence(n)不在,缺席,缺少absent(adj.)缺席的
inone’sabsence/intheabsenceofsb在背地里,在某人不在時
Theyspokeillofthecaptaininhisabsence/intheabsenceofhim.
beabsentfrom不在,缺席
absent-minded心不在焉的
Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.他童年時根本沒有得到過愛。
完成句子:
①M(fèi)r.Greenwillbecharge___________________(在我離開期間).
②Whywereyou_______________(曠課)yesterday?
5.annoy(vt.)打攪,干擾,使煩惱,使生氣(尤用于被動語態(tài))
annoyed(adj.)惱怒的,生氣的annoying((adj)令人惱怒的,令人生氣的
annoyance(n.)惱怒,煩惱
eg.Hisconstantjokingwasbeginningtoannoyher.
Hewasannoyedwithhiswifebecausethedinnerbadlycooked.
Hegot/was/feltannoyedwiththeboyforbeingsostupid.=Hewasannoyedattheboy’sstupidity.
beannoyedwithsb.at/aboutsth.
單句改錯:
①It’sannoyedtomissatrain.
②Hewasannoyedwiththeboy’srudeness.
③Ifeltannoyingwhenherefusedtohelp.
④Tohisannoy,hediscoveredtheyhadn’twaited.
6.encouragement(n.)激勵,鼓勵
Heneedsallthesupportandencouragementhecanget.
他需要所能得到的一切支持和鼓勵。
encourage(v.):encouragesbinsth/todosth/intodoingsth
encouraging(adj.)(事、物)令人振奮的,振奮人心的
encouraged(adj.)(人)感到振奮的
discourage使泄氣:discouragesbfromsth.阻止某人做某事
選詞填空:
①M(fèi)ymother__________metoapplyforthejob.
②Shefelt_________bymanylettersofsupport.
③Praiseactsasan_________totheyoung.
④Theresultofthesurveyhavebeenvery__________.
7.conduct(n.)行為,品行(vt.)指揮,管理,主持
abadconduct惡劣行為
undertheconductof在…指導(dǎo)(管理)下
conductor領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,經(jīng)理
①完成句子:
__________________theagriculturalexperts,localfarmershadanabundantyear.
在農(nóng)業(yè)專家的指導(dǎo)下,當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民過了個豐收年。
②Asurvey_____in2010bytheComputerSecurityInstituteshowedthat90percentofthe503biggestcompaniesandgovernmentdepartmentsquestioned_____theirsecuritysystems_____intointhepreviousyear.
A.conducted;had;brokeB.conducted;hadhad;broken
C.wasconducted;hadhad;brokenD.tobeconducted;had;broke
8.resign(vi.vt.)辭職,辭去(工作、職位等)
⑴resignfrom辭去…職務(wù)
resignassth.辭職
resignto托付給;屈從于
resignsb.to把某人托付給…
⑵resignation(n.)辭職,辭呈
handinone’sresignation遞交辭呈
eg.Mr.Smithresignedfromtheunionlastyear.
去年史密斯先生辭去了工會的職務(wù)。
Iwon’tresigntohiswill.
我不會屈從于他的意志。
Obamawillhavetohandinhisresignationifitistrue.
完成句子:
①她放棄了職務(wù),離開了公司。She____________________andleftthefirm.
②我把孩子們委托你來照顧。I____________________yourcare.
如果那是真的,奧巴馬將不得不遞交辭呈。
9.congratulate(vt.)祝賀;慶賀;congratulation(n.)(常用復(fù)數(shù))祝賀;賀詞;恭喜
congratulatesb.onsth./doingsth.就…向某人祝賀
congratulationstosb.onsth.祝賀某人某事
aletterofcongratulation賀信
填空:①Youcan__________yourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.
②---We’regettingmarried!
---_______________!
10.access(n)接近,進(jìn)入,通道,機(jī)會,權(quán)利(常與to連用)
accessible(adj)可使用的,可接近的,可進(jìn)入的(beaccessibleto)
短語:have/get/obtain/gainaccessto擁有…的機(jī)會,可以接近,進(jìn)入
giveaccessto接近,準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入
①Studentsmusthavetoagoodlibrary.
②Theislandisonlybyboat.只有乘小船才能到達(dá)這座島嶼。
③PremierWenistothewholepeople.溫家寶總理讓全國人民感到平易近人。
④Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy_____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.
A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach
三.Practice(請根據(jù)語義及提示寫出單詞)
1.Patientshave__________greatlyfromthistreatment,thatis,thistreatmentis__________topatients.(benefit)
2.Thekidswouldntstoptalking,andIwasbeginningtoget__________withthem.(annoy)
3.Bettysmaina__________inlifeistobeafamousmodelsoshecanjoincafésocietyanddineoutinfancyplaces.
4.Inthea(缺席,不在某處)ofmathematics,sciencewouldnotexist.
5.Weneedtotakefaction,now,onthereductioninourmarketshare—beforemattersgetworse.
6.Ifyouorsomeoneyouknowhasadrinkingproblem,seeka(幫助)forthemorwiththem.
7.Pleaseshowyourexpertc(證書,證明)atthecounterovertherelater.
8.Thiscompanymakesgreat__________frommanufacturingautomobiles.(profit)
9.Footballcanuniteac(社區(qū)),acityandevenanentirecountry.
10.Shemanagestoleadanormallifeinspiteofher____________(殘疾).
四.請根據(jù)語義寫出短語
1.inother__________換句話說
2.sit__________閑坐著
3.allin__________總而言之
4.make__________of取笑
5.outof__________上氣不接下氣
6.adapt__________適應(yīng)
7.as__________as和;也
8.inmany__________在很多方面
9.meet__________遇到;經(jīng)歷;會晤
10.allthe__________(口語)(祝你)一切順利
Groupwork
Chooseoneofthepersonsbelowtofindthestoryofhim/her.
1.Whatkindofdisabilitydoeshim/herhave?
2.What’shis/herachievement?
3.Whatkindofdifficultydoeshim/hermeet?
4.Whatgoodqualitiesdoyouthinktheyhave?
Module7Unit1LivingWell導(dǎo)學(xué)案(II)
教案課件是老師上課中很重要的一個課件,大家正在計(jì)劃自己的教案課件了。各行各業(yè)都在開始準(zhǔn)備新的教案課件工作計(jì)劃了,未來工作才會更有干勁!你們知道多少范文適合教案課件?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“Module7Unit1LivingWell導(dǎo)學(xué)案(II)”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
Module7Unit1LivingWell導(dǎo)學(xué)案(II)
Readingandcomprehending
班級姓名
Skimmingtogetgeneralideas.
ReadingComprehensionI
What’sthemainideaofthetext?
ReadingComprehensionII
1.WhenMartysays“Iamoneinamillion”,hereallymeanshe________.
A.isuniqueB.hasararedisease
C.hasamusclediseaseD.livesahardbuthappylife
2.Whatisthetoneofthetext?
A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Positive.D.Negative.
3.Whatshouldn’tpeopledoforthedisabled?
A.Encouragethemtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.
B.Acceptthemforwhotheyare.
C.Don’tgivethemanyhelp.
D.Don’tignoretheirfeelings.
Scanningtogetdetailinformation
1.WhydidthedoctorscutoutapieceofmusclefromMarty’sleg?
A.Becausetheycouldcurethediseasebycuttingitout.
B.Becausetheywantedtouseitasaspecimen(標(biāo)本).
C.Becausetheywouldtransplantthenewmuscle.
D.Becausetheywantedtofindoutthecauseofthedisease.
2.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____.
A.Martyasksotherstofeelsorryforhim.
B.Martyneverlosesheart.
C.Martyisafraidofbeingmadefunof.
D.Martywillnotacceptanyencouragementbecausehehasgrownstronger.
3.What’sMarty’sdreamwhenhewasachild?
A.BeingaprofessionalfootballplayerandrepresentinghiscountryintheWorldCup.
B.Beingadoctor.
C.Beingacollegestudent.
D.Beingabasketballplayer.
4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Whileathighschool,notallMarty’sclassmatesacceptedhim.
B.AbigcompanyboughtthecomputergamefromMarty.
C.ThedoctorsknowMarty’sdiseasewellbuttheyhidethetruth.
D.Martylooksquitedifferentfromothersbecauseofhisdisease.
5.Whichofthefollowingisfalse?
A.Althoughthereareafewstudentswholookdownuponhim,Martynevergetsannoyed.
B.Martyleadsameaningfullifeanddoesnotfeelsorryforbeingdisabled.
C.Martyonlyspendstimewithhispetsandneverwithhisfriends.
D.Marty’sdisabilityhasmadehimmoreindependent.
Readthepassageagainandfillinthechartbelow.
Problemscausedbyhisdisability
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
WhatMartydoesinspiteofhisdisability
1.
2.
3.
4.
Discussthesequestionsingroups.
1.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMartyis?
2.WhatcanotherpeopledotohelpMartyandotherslikehimliveagoodlife?
Studythelanguagepoints.
I.Typicalsentences:
1.Sometimes,too,Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.(P2)
2.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.(P2)
3.Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.(P2)
4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.(P3)
II.Wordsandphrases
1.adaptv.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Howdotheseinsectsadaptthemselvestonewenvironments?
(2)Youcanadaptthisfabricforanythingfromdiverssuitstogloves.
(3)Manychildrenbuybooksaftertheyhavebeenadaptedfortelevision.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A.改造;改裝 B.改編;改寫 C.適應(yīng);適合
短語
adaptoneselfto…使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于……
adaptto適應(yīng)
adaptsth.forsth.改造;改裝(以適應(yīng)新用途、新情況)
adapt…from…根據(jù)……改寫/改編
用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空
(1)Theplayisadapted__________aMichaelCrichtonnovel.
(2)Thisteachingmaterialcanbeadapted________olderchildren.
(3)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself__________newcustoms.
2.conductn.vt.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)Weareconductingasurveyofconsumerattitudestowardsorganicfood.
(2)Non-metalssuchaswood,glassandplasticcannotconductheateasily.
(3)TheorchestraisconductedbyJohnWilliams.
(4)“Icantscoldyourcheatingontheexamination,”saidafathertohisson.“ButImgladthatyouconductyourselfhonestlynexttime.”
(5)WhyhashisfellowstudentsconductchangedtowardsMarty?
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A.(樂隊(duì))指揮B.為人;表現(xiàn)C.導(dǎo)(電、熱)D.實(shí)施;進(jìn)行E.行為
3.inotherwords換句話說
Beethovenwrotemanyworld-famousmusicalcompositions.__________,hewasagreatmusician.
4.allinall從各個方面考慮,從各方面來說,總的來說
Allinall,heisaperfectman.
Allinall,ithadbeenagreatsuccess.
Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand_____inaquietneighborhood.
A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.inall
5.outofbreath上氣不接下氣
Afterclimbingthatlongflightofstairsshewascompletelyoutofbreath.
爬完那么長的一段樓梯后,她已經(jīng)完全喘不過氣來了。
HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenherushedintotheoffice__________(上氣不接下氣).
鏈接takeadeepbreath做一次深呼吸
wasteone’sbreath白費(fèi)口舌
loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來
holdone’sbreath屏息
高二英語選修7Unit1Livingwell教案
高二英語選修7Unit1Livingwell教案
核心單詞
1.ambition
n.雄心
Herambitionisthepresidency.
她的抱負(fù)是成為一名總統(tǒng)。
Afterseveralhours’work,shehadnoambitiontogodancing.
工作了數(shù)個小時之后,她沒有精力去跳舞了。
聯(lián)想拓展
ambitiousadj.志向遠(yuǎn)大的;有雄心壯志的;有野心的
beambitiousfor(power/socialposition,etc.)
極欲獲得(權(quán)力,社會地位等)
beambitiousofsuccess渴望成功
beambitiousto一心想……
Theprincewasattractedbythegirl’sbeauty,andambitioustomarryher.
王子為女孩的美貌打動了,渴望能娶到她。
高手過招
翻譯句子(原創(chuàng))
①他的理想就是環(huán)游世界。
②作為一個志向遠(yuǎn)大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,他想帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^上幸福的生活。
答案:①Hisambitionistosailaroundtheworld.
②Asanambitiousleader,hewantstoguidethelocalpeopletoleadahappylife.
2.beneficial
adj.有益的;受益的
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
bebeneficialto...對……有用/有好處/有益
Agooddietisbeneficialtoone’shealth.
良好的飲食有益于人的身體健康。
聯(lián)想拓展
benefitn.利益;實(shí)惠;未來的好處
vt.有益于,有助于
vi.(常與from,by連用)獲益;得益于
Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotesforthebenefitofthosepeoplewhowereabsentlastweek.
我打印了一些講座的筆記,上周缺席的人會因此獲益。
It’ssaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.
據(jù)說瑜伽對人體健康有很大好處。
Ididitforhisbenefit.我做這個是為了幫助他。
Thedevelopmentofourcountry’seconomyhasbenefitedfromtheopeningandreformpolicy.
我們國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展得益于改革開放的政策。
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
①Thefallinpriceswillbebeneficialsmallbusiness.(江西省撫州一中2010屆高三英語第二次同步測試)
A.ToB.FromC.OnD.for
②Who’smostlikelytotheoldlady’sdeath?(原創(chuàng))
A.BenefitB.benefitfrom
bebeneficialD.bebeneficialto
解析:①選A??疾楣潭ù钆?。句意為:物價下跌將對小型企業(yè)有利。bebeneficialto...對……有好處/有益。
②選B。句意為:誰最有可能從老婦人的死中得到好處?benefitfrom從……中獲益。
3.adapt
v.使適應(yīng);改編
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
adapt(oneself)tosth.適應(yīng)某物
adapt...to...使……適應(yīng)……
adaptsth.fromsth.根據(jù)某事將……改編成……
beadaptedfrom...由……改編
Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.
你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。
ThemakersadaptedthecartoonsfilmforchildrenfromtheRussianoriginal.
影片制作人為了孩子們將這本俄文原著改編成了卡通電影。
易混辨析
adapt/adopt/adjust
adapt指“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件”。
adopt指“采用,采取;收養(yǎng);正式通過”。
adjust指“調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)(使之適應(yīng))”。
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
①Thenewcomersfounditimpossibletothemselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.(201001江蘇南京檢測)
A.SuitB.AdaptC.RegulateD.relate
②Comparedwithadults,childrenthenewsurroundingsbetter.(201001山東青州一中模塊檢測)
A.cometoB.turnto
adapttoD.contributeto
解析:①選B。考查詞義辨析。句意為:這些新來者發(fā)現(xiàn),在這個國家要完全適應(yīng)這兒的氣候并永久定居下來是不可能的。adapt(oneself)tosth.適應(yīng)某物;符合句意。suit適合某人;regulate(用法律)管制;控制(機(jī)器,設(shè)備);調(diào)節(jié);relate...to...把……同……聯(lián)系在一起。
②選C??疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為:和成年人相比,孩子們能更好地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。cometo談到,提到;turnto轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于;adaptto適應(yīng);contributeto有助于,促使。
4.conduct
n.行為
v.指揮
Thechairpersonconductedthehearing.
主席主持了這個聽證會。
Hisconductofthebusinesswasverysuccessful.
他的事業(yè)進(jìn)展得相當(dāng)順利。
Thecuratorconductedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum.
館長領(lǐng)著游客們在博物館中參觀。
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
abadconduct惡劣行為
undertheconductof在……指導(dǎo)(管理)下
聯(lián)想拓展
conductorn.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,經(jīng)理
高手過招
翻譯句子(原創(chuàng))
①在農(nóng)業(yè)專家的指導(dǎo)下,當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民過了個豐收年。
②今天下午向?qū)е笓]著小學(xué)生參觀了博物館。
答案:①Undertheconductoftheagriculturalexperts,localfarmershadanabundantyear.
②Theguiderconductedthestudentsinprimaryschoolaroundthemuseumthisafternoon.
5.absence
n.缺席;不在
Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislongabsence.
他長期缺席期間,我們沒有得到他的一點(diǎn)消息。
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
absenceofmind心不在焉
inone’sabsence(from)當(dāng)某人不在的時候
intheabsenceof缺乏……
Idon’tagreetothisdecisionasitwasmadeinmyabsence.
我不同意這個決定,因?yàn)樗俏也辉趫龅臅r候做出的。
聯(lián)想拓展
absentadj.不在的;缺席的
beabsentfrom缺席;不在;不存在;缺少
bepresentat出席;到場
presencen.出席;到場
Hehadtomakeupthelessonshehadmissedashehadbeenabsentfromclassforthreeweeks.
他必須補(bǔ)上由于曠課3個星期所耽誤的課程。
Absencefromworkleadstodeductofpayment.
曠工的結(jié)果就是扣除工資。
高手過招
完成句子(原創(chuàng))
①(湯姆沒有參加)herbirthdaypartymadeSueverydisappointed.
②Thereweresomanypeople(缺席會議)thatthemeetinghadtobeputoff.
答案:①Tom’sabsencefrom
②absentfromthemeeting
6.resign
v.辭職;委托;把……交托給(to,into)
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
resignone’sposition(assecretary)辭去(秘書)職務(wù)
resignoffice辭職
resignoneselfto聽任(某種影響);
只好(做某事)
resignoneselftoone’sfate聽天由命
resign...to...把……托付給
Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedtoresignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany.
為了照顧生病的母親,瑪麗決定辭去公司經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。
Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.我把孩子們委托你來照顧。
高手過招
翻譯句子(原創(chuàng))
①在任何情況下,我們都不能聽天由命。
②我只好在長隊(duì)中等候。
答案:①Innosituation,shallweresignourselvestoourfate.
②Iresignedmyselftoalongwaitinline.
重點(diǎn)短語
7.inotherwords
換句話說
聯(lián)想拓展
inword意為“在口頭上”,置于句末或句中。
inwords意為“用語言(來表達(dá))”,通常置于句末。
ina/oneword意為“簡言之,總之”,通常置于句首,有時也放在句中。
bigwords大話
breakone’sword失信;食言
eatone’sword收回前言
getinaword插話
haveawordwith與……談一談
keepone’sword遵守諾言
leaveword留言
sayafewwords(即席)說幾句話
uponone’sword一定
wordbyword按詞序排列;逐字逐句地
Inaword,wemusttryourbesttodothetask.
總之,我們必須盡最大努力來做這項(xiàng)工作。
高手過招
(1)單項(xiàng)填空
—Wouldyouliketohelpus?
—,no.(201001山東青州二中模塊檢測)
A.InawordB.Inwords
C.InwordD.Inotherwords
(2)完成句子(原創(chuàng))
①Shehasagoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles.(總而言之),sheisaqualifiedsecretary.
②Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed(用語言).
③Thepersonwho(同……講話)myfatherisoneofmyrelatives.
④Thecouple(爭吵)eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassers-by.
解析:(1)選A。inword意為“在口頭上”,置于句末或句中。inwords意為“用語言(來表達(dá))”,通常置于句末。ina/oneword意為“簡言之,總之”,通常置于句首,有時也放在句中,符合語境。
(2)①Inaword②inwords
③hasawordwith④havewordswith
8.allinall
極其重要的;重于一切的;最關(guān)心;最愛的;從各方面考慮;從各方面來說;總的來說
Allinall,herconditionisgreatlyimproved.
總的說來,她的健康狀況大大好轉(zhuǎn)。
聯(lián)想拓展
aboveall首先;首要;最重要的
allthrough一直,在整個……期間
afterall終究,畢竟
alltold總共,合計(jì)
allalone獨(dú)自,獨(dú)立地
allup無望;結(jié)束;徹底完了
allalong始終,一直,一向
andall連同其他一切
allaround(在……)周圍,各處
atall根本不,一點(diǎn)也不
allatonce突然,忽然,同時,一下子
forall盡管
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
,hecriedaloud.(原創(chuàng))
A.AllatonceB.Onceinawhile
C.GenerallyD.Allinall
解析:選A。allatonce=suddenly突然,符合句意。
9.cutout
切掉,刪掉
Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.
我從報紙上剪下了這篇文章。
聯(lián)想拓展
cutdown砍倒;削減,壓縮
cutup切/破碎
cutoff切斷,停掉;隔絕,擋住
Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.
由于人們砍樹挖草導(dǎo)致了沙漠的產(chǎn)生。
Thefloodcutofftheirsupplies.洪水切斷了他們的供給。
高手過招
用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(原創(chuàng))
①Imustcutgoingtobedlate.
②Thecarindustrycutproduction.
③Thewoodchoppercutthetreeandcutit.
答案:①out②down③down;up
10.inaddition
(常與to連用)此外
是介詞短語,作副詞用,相當(dāng)于詞組aswell,其后不能跟名詞或其他任何成分,一般位于兩個句子中間或置于句末。位于兩個句子中間時,常用逗號與句子隔開。
Therearemanyshopsaroundtherailwaystation.Inaddition,therearesomenewly?builthotelsthere.
火車站附近有很多商店,此外,那里還有一些新建的旅館。
AuntMarygaveussandwichesforourpicnicandabagofcookiesinaddition.
瑪麗舅母為我們?nèi)ソ加螠?zhǔn)備了三明治,另外還準(zhǔn)備了一袋甜餅。
溫馨提示
inadditionto是介詞短語,其后接名詞或代詞等作其賓語,意義大體相當(dāng)于aswellas和besides。
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
thefactthathegainedagreatmanyachievements,heremainedmodest.(201001浙江蕭山質(zhì)量檢測)
A.InadditiontoB.Besides
C.DespiteD.Though
解析:選C。despite意為“盡管,雖然”,是介詞。though意為“盡管,雖然”是連詞。inadditionto,besides均意為“除……之外還”。
重點(diǎn)句型
11.Doesthisdisabilitymakeitdifficultforthemtodosomethings?
殘疾使得他們做一些事情很困難嗎?
本句采用的是“主語+make+it+adj./n.+動詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。在本結(jié)構(gòu)中,it只是形式賓語。而后面的forsb.todosth.才是真正的賓語。在這個不定式短語中,forsb.又成了todo的邏輯主語。用在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的其他動詞還有:think,feel,find,consider等。
Itmakesitpossiblefortheearthtosupportsomanypeople.
這樣就使得地球養(yǎng)活這么多的人成為可能。
SomestudentsmaythinkitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Infact,itisn’t.
有的學(xué)生也許認(rèn)為很難把英語學(xué)好,其實(shí)不然。
溫馨提示
因?yàn)槭遣欢ㄊ阶髻e語,易錯將不定式直接放到動詞make,feel,think等詞的后面。只要這些動詞后跟形容詞或名詞作賓補(bǔ),就要用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語不定式放在后面。
高手過招
(1)單項(xiàng)填空
Ifoundimpossiblefortoworkoutthemathsproblem.(201001山東勝利一中檢測)
A.it;heB.that;heC.that;himD.it;him
(2)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)填詞(原創(chuàng))
Ifeltagreathonourtobeinvitedtotheparty.
解析:(1)選D。it在這里用作形式賓語。在英語中能作形式主語或賓語的只能是it,that/this都不可以。
(2)it
高二英語選修7第一單元Unit1Livingwell導(dǎo)學(xué)
高二選修7Unit1Livingwell語言點(diǎn)
10.inaddition
(常與to連用)此外
是介詞短語,作副詞用,相當(dāng)于詞組aswell,其后不能跟名詞或其他任何成分,一般位于兩個句子中間或置于句末。位于兩個句子中間時,常用逗號與句子隔開。
Therearemanyshopsaroundtherailwaystation.Inaddition,therearesomenewly?builthotelsthere.
——————————————————————————————————。
AuntMarygaveussandwichesforourpicnicandabagofcookiesinaddition.
————————————————————————————————————。
溫馨提示
inadditionto是介詞短語,其后接名詞或代詞等作其賓語,意義大體相當(dāng)于aswellas和besides。
高手過招
單項(xiàng)填空
thefactthathegainedagreatmanyachievements,heremainedmodest.
A.InadditiontoB.Besides
C.DespiteD.Though
重點(diǎn)句型
11.Doesthisdisabilitymakeitdifficultforthemtodosomethings?
殘疾使得他們做一些事情很困難嗎?
本句采用的是“主語+make+it+adj./n.+動詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。在本結(jié)構(gòu)中,it只是形式賓語。而后面的forsb.todosth.才是真正的賓語。在這個不定式短語中,forsb.又成了todo的邏輯主語。用在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的其他動詞還有:think,feel,find,consider等。
Itmakesitpossiblefortheearthtosupportsomanypeople.
————————————————————————————。
SomestudentsmaythinkitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Infact,itisn’t.
——————————————————————————————。
溫馨提示
因?yàn)槭遣欢ㄊ阶髻e語,易錯將不定式直接放到動詞make,feel,think等詞的后面。只要這些動詞后跟形容詞或名詞作賓補(bǔ),就要用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語不定式放在后面。
高手過招
(1)單項(xiàng)填空
Ifoundimpossiblefortoworkoutthemathsproblem.
A.it;heB.that;heC.that;himD.it;him
(2)根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)填詞
Ifeltagreathonourtobeinvitedtotheparty.
單句改錯:
1.Heisascleverboyashisbrother.______
2.Iconsiderthisimpossibletofinishthistaskontime._______
3.Helikeswimminginparticularlyinsummer_______
4.Icouldhardlyfindsuitablewordsexpressingmyself.________
5.Youshouldsuityourselftothenewenvironment._______
6.Wewereoutofbreathewhenwereachedthetopofhill.________
7.youshouldkeepyourwordsafteryoupromisetohelp.________
8.I’dliketogotothepartylastnightbutIhadtofinishareport.________
9.Ihatebeingmadefun________
10.Johnwouldratherstayathomethangoingout.
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
1.HegotusedtothelifeinChinasoonafterhearrivedthere.
HethelifeinChinasoonafterhearrivedthere.
2.Regularexercisedoesgoodtoyourhealth.
Regularexerciseyourhealth.
3.Astherewasalibraryintheschool,shecouldgetbooksveryeasily.
Astherewasalibraryintheschool,shehadaneasy
books.
4.MrLiuoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.
MrLiuoftenstudyEnglish.
5.Hewasangrythattheotherboysmadesomuchnoisethathecouldn’tfocusonreading.
thattheotherboysmadesomuchnoisethathecouldn’tfocusonreading.