小學(xué)英語語法優(yōu)秀教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間：2020-10-15高一英語語法教案。
高一英語語法教案
高一英語必修一語法
分詞作狀語的區(qū)別
（1）現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別。
現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語與過去分詞做狀語的最主要區(qū)別在于兩者與所修飾的主語的主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)關(guān)系的區(qū)別。
1）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作就是句子主語的動(dòng)作，它們之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
Hewentout，shuttingthedoorbehindhim.
他出去后將門隨手關(guān)上。
Notknowingwhattodo,hewenttohisparentsforhelp.
由于不知如何辦是好，他去找父母幫忙。
2）過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作是句子主語承受的動(dòng)作，它們之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
如果對(duì)這些樹多關(guān)心一些，它們本來會(huì)長得更好。
Facedwithdifficulties,wemusttrytoovercomethem.
在遇到困難的時(shí)候，我們必須設(shè)法克服。
Caughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.
Givenmoreencouragement,theboycouldhavebehavedbetter
2)分詞作狀語放在句子開頭，除表示原因之外有時(shí)表示時(shí)間或條件。動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語時(shí)，除了表示目的以外，還表示結(jié)果或原因。
Readingattentively，heforgotthetimeforlunch．由于在專心讀書，他忘了吃午飯的時(shí)間。(原因)
Readingcarefully，hefoundsomethinghehadnotknownbefore．他仔細(xì)讀書時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。(時(shí)間)
Readingcarefully，youlllearnsomethingnew．只要你仔細(xì)閱讀，你會(huì)學(xué)到一些新的東西。(條件)
作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，如果動(dòng)詞和賓語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系或者表示狀態(tài)，用過去分詞
welefthimcryingoutsidethegate.
wefoundhishandstiedbehindhisback.
wefoundtheworldoutsidechanged.狀態(tài)
用過去分詞還是現(xiàn)在分詞做定語的判斷關(guān)鍵：名詞與該動(dòng)作的關(guān)系
分詞作定語的區(qū)別
1.現(xiàn)在分詞做定語：
從功能上看，現(xiàn)在分詞做定語表示1）主動(dòng)（及物）；2）進(jìn)行（不及物）。
做定語：相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句(主動(dòng))
Doyouknowtheboystandingatthedoor?
àDoyouknowtheboywhoisstandingatthedoor?
Adevelopingcountryneedsaids.àAcountrythat/whichisdevelopingneedsaids.
Theylivedinahousefacingthesouth
àTheylivedinahousethatfacedthesouth.
Themanwearingaredtieisourhead.
àThemanwhowearsaredtie(戴紅領(lǐng)帶)isourhead.
Theworkersworkinginthefactoryarewell-paid.
àTheworkerswhoareworkinginthefactoryarewell-paid.
在這家工廠工作的工人報(bào)酬很好
2．過去分詞做定語
從功能上看，過去分詞做定語表示1）被動(dòng)（及物）；2）完成（不及物）。
做定語：相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句（被動(dòng)），有時(shí)侯也表示完成的
Thebrokenwindowwasrepairedthismorning.
Thewindowbrokenyesterdaywas….
àThewindowthat/whichwasbrokenyesterdaywas…..昨天被打破的玻璃今早被修好了
Thesoldhamburgersarenottomytaste.
Thehamburgerssoldinthischainarenotto…..這家連鎖店賣的漢堡不適合我的口味
Thehamburgersthat/whicharesoldinthischainarenotto….
Thearrivedguestswillbeledin.（此過去分詞表示完成）
Theguestsarrivedjustnowwill….剛到的客人將會(huì)被帶進(jìn)來
Theguestswhoarrivedjustnowwillbe….
ThebookthatwaswrittenbyWangsellswell.
àThebookwrittenbyWangsellswell.
ThetiethatiswornbyourheadismadeinShanghai.
àThetiewornbyourheadismadeinSH
Theshoes(thatwere)madeinasmallfactoryareofbadquality.小廠產(chǎn)的鞋子質(zhì)量差
反之，一個(gè)定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為分詞做定語的結(jié)構(gòu)
ThemanIintroducedtoyouyesterdayhadjustreturnedfromJapan.
Themanintroducedtoyoubymeyesterdayhadjust…昨天我給你介紹的那人剛從日本回來
Heisamanwhoislovedbyall.àHeisamanlovedbyall.他是個(gè)大家所熱愛的人
Theleavesthathavefallenarecollectedbythecleaners.àThefallenleavesarecollected…
ThatletterIreceivedlastweekwasfromLi.àTheletterreceivedlastweekwasfromLi.
狀語從句的省略
??一般說來省略現(xiàn)象多出現(xiàn)在下列五種狀語從句中：由when,while,as,before,after,till,until,once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；由whether,if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；由though,although,evenif,whatever等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；由as,than等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句；由as,asif,asthough等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。上述狀語從句在省略時(shí)，并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原則：
??（1）當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)且從句中含有BE動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí)，可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動(dòng)詞be，這時(shí)從句中可出現(xiàn)如下結(jié)構(gòu)：
??①連詞（as,asif,once）+名詞
??如：Once(hewas)aworker,PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.龐龍?jiān)?jīng)是個(gè)工人，現(xiàn)在變成一位著名的歌手。
??②連詞（though,whether,when）+形容詞
??如：Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryoullregret.趁年輕要努力學(xué)習(xí)，要不然你會(huì)后悔的。
??③連詞(whether,asif,while)+介詞短語
??如：Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.他到處看似乎在找什么東西。
??④連詞(when,while,though)+現(xiàn)在分詞
??如：While(hewas)holdingtalkswithPresidentHuJintao,USPresidentGeorgeW.BushthankedChinaforitsimportantroleintheSix-PartyTalks.美國總統(tǒng)布什在與胡錦濤主席會(huì)談時(shí)，感謝中國在六方會(huì)談中起的重要作用。
??⑤連詞(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+過去分詞
??如：Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.這次展覽比被預(yù)料的有趣的多
??⑥連詞(asif,asthough)+不定式
??如：OlympicgoldmedallisthurdlerLiuXiangopenedhislipsasif(hewere)tospeak.奧林匹克金牌獲得者跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)員劉翔張開嘴好象要說什么。
??（2）當(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語不一致，但從句主語是it，從句中又含有系動(dòng)詞be的某種形式時(shí)，可以把it和系動(dòng)詞be一起省略。。如：Unless(itis)necessary,youdbetternotrefertothedictionary.如果沒有必要，你最好不要查字典。
??各種狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象列舉如下：
??一、時(shí)間狀語從句中的省略
??When(shewas)veryyoung,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.她很小時(shí)，就開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。
??While(Iwas)atcollege,Ibegantoknowhim,astrangebutablestudent.我在上大學(xué)時(shí)就開始認(rèn)識(shí)他，一個(gè)奇怪但有能力的學(xué)生。
??Whenarriving,sendmeatelegram.(Whenyouarrive,sendmeatelegram.)到達(dá)之后，來個(gè)電報(bào)。
??Beforeleaving,turnoffallthelights.(Beforeyouleave,turnoffallthelights.)走之前，請(qǐng)關(guān)閉所有的燈。
??Don’tcomeinuntil(youare)askedto.不叫你請(qǐng)你不要進(jìn)來。
??Whenever(itis)possible,youshouldcomeandhelp.不管什么時(shí)候只要有可能就來幫忙。
??Youshouldletusknowtheresultassoonas(itis)possible.你應(yīng)盡快讓我們知道結(jié)果。
??注：as在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，沒有這種省略現(xiàn)象。我們不可說Aswalking,shefoundaniceshiningthingontheground.
??二、地點(diǎn)狀語從句中的省略
??地點(diǎn)狀語從句的省略常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)：where(ver)possible,where(ver)necessary,
??Laythesebookswherepossibleyoucanfindthemeasily.把這些書放在你可能容易找到的地方。
??Putinarticleswherevernecessaryinthefollowingpassages.在下列文章中需要的地方填入冠詞。
??三、條件狀語從句中的省略
??常用的句型是：ifnecessary,ifpossible,iftrue,ifanyone等。如：
??Sendthegoodsnowif(theyare)ready.貨物如果準(zhǔn)備好了，請(qǐng)送過來。
??Hewillcomeif(heis)asked.如果叫他來，他就來。
??If(itis)necessary,ringmeathome.如果有可能，朝我家里打電話。
??Comealongwithmeif(itis)possible.如果有可能和我一起去吧.。
??If(itis)true,thiswillcasueusalotoftrouble.如果是真的，這會(huì)給我們帶來很多麻煩。
??Therearefewpeoplenowadays,if(thereare)any,whorememberhim.很少有人能記起他。
??Youshouldstaywhereyouare,unless(youare)askedtoleave.你應(yīng)呆在你現(xiàn)在的地方不動(dòng)，除非叫你動(dòng)。
??四、讓步狀語從句中的省略
??Heisagoodman,thoughsometimes(heis)ratherdull.他真是個(gè)好人，盡管有時(shí)有點(diǎn)無聊。
??Evenif(Iam)invitedto,Iwon’tgotosuchabadlecture.即使邀我去，我都不想聽如此壞的報(bào)告。
??五、比較狀語從句中的省略
??Shecanplaythepianojustaswonderfullyasyou(do).她鋼琴彈的我你彈的一樣好。
??Shehasfinishedtheworkearlierthan(ithasbeen)expected.
??with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
with結(jié)構(gòu)是許多英語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的一種。學(xué)好它對(duì)學(xué)好復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)均能起很重
要的作用。本文就此的構(gòu)成、特點(diǎn)及用法等作一較全面闡述,以幫助同學(xué)們掌握這一重要的語法知識(shí)。
一、with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成
它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成,復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語,復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng),第二
部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng),分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞,也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：
1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；
2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；
3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語；
4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式；
5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。
下面分別舉例：
1、Shecameintotheroom,withhernoseredbecauseofcold.(with+名詞+形容詞,作伴隨狀語)
2、Withthemealover,weallwenthome.(with+名詞+副詞,作時(shí)間狀語)
3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。(with+名詞+介詞短語,作伴隨狀語。)Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.
4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse,withnotaman,womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.(with+名詞+不定式,作伴隨狀語)Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.(without+代詞+不定式,作條件狀語)
5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.(with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞,作伴隨狀語)Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.(without+代詞+過去分詞,作為原因狀語)
二、with結(jié)構(gòu)的用法
在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語,表示行為方式,伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因或條件(詳見上述例句)。
With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語。例如：
1.Ilikeeatingthemooncakeswitheggs.
2.Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobewithafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.
3.Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.
三、with結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)
1.with結(jié)構(gòu)由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中第一部分與第二部分語法上是賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語關(guān)系,而在邏輯上,卻具有主謂關(guān)系,也就是說,可以用第一部分作主語,第二部分作謂語,構(gòu)成一個(gè)句子。例如：Withhimtakencareof,wefeltquiterelieved.(欣慰)→(Hewastakengoodcareof.)Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.→(Thelightwasburning.)Withherhairgone,therecouldbenouseforthem.→(Herhairwasgone.)
2.在with結(jié)構(gòu)中,第一部分為人稱代詞時(shí),則該用賓格代詞。例如：Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.
四、幾點(diǎn)說明：
1.with結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中的位置：with結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語,表示時(shí)間、條件、原因時(shí)一般放在句子前面,并用逗號(hào)與句子分開；表示方式和伴隨狀況時(shí)一般放在句子后面,不用逗號(hào)分開。若with結(jié)構(gòu)作定語,則放在所修飾的名詞之后,一般不用逗號(hào)隔開。
2.with結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語時(shí),不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、和過去分詞的區(qū)別：在with結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示主動(dòng),但是不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生或發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作；過去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成。
例如：Withtheboyleadingtheway,wefoundhehouseeasily.(小男孩已領(lǐng)過路)
Withtheboytoleadtheway,wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.(小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路)
Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoorshut.(寢室被關(guān)著)
3.with結(jié)構(gòu)與一般的with短語的區(qū)別：with結(jié)構(gòu)具有上述功能和特點(diǎn),而"介詞with+名詞或代詞(組)"組成的一般的with短語在句子中可以作定語和狀語。作狀語時(shí),它能表示動(dòng)作的方式、原因,但不能表示時(shí)間、伴隨和條件。在一般的with短語中,with后面所跟的不是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),也根本沒有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
4.with結(jié)構(gòu)與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系：with結(jié)構(gòu)屬于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),但在結(jié)構(gòu)上,with結(jié)構(gòu)由介詞with或without引導(dǎo),名詞前有冠詞、形容詞、所有格代詞或其它詞類所修飾,結(jié)構(gòu)較松散；而獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)沒有with或without引導(dǎo),結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)密,名詞前可用可不用修飾語。在句法功能上,with結(jié)構(gòu)可以作定語,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)則不能；獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作狀語,但也可以作主語,而with結(jié)構(gòu)則不能。
獨(dú)立主格在口語中不常用,往往由一個(gè)從句代替,而with結(jié)構(gòu)較口語化,較常用。例如：
Therewererowsofwhitehouseswithtreesinfrontofthem.("with+復(fù)合賓語"結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作定語)
Astrongmanworkingawholedaycouldnotjumpthishigh.(名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作主語)
Theboysaid,turningtotheman,hiseyesopenedwideandhishandraised.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨狀況或行為方式,作狀語)
Thenlastnight,Ifollowedhimhere,andclimbedin,swordinhand.(名詞+介詞短語構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作狀語,表示伴隨情況)board,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.(without+代詞+過去分詞,作為原因狀語)
1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_______,hegladlyacceptedit.（2007安徽）
A.finishedB.finishing
C.havingfinishedD.wasfinished
2.----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.
----Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(2007福建)
A.filledB.filling
C.tofillD.beingfilled
3.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.（2005北京）
A.goingonB.goeson
C.wentonD.togoon
4.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.(2004北京)
A.WithB.Besides
C.AsforD/Becauseof
5.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworksunfinished.(2004福建)
A.forB.with
C.fromD.of
6.Theyoungwoman_______ababysleepinginherarmswaswanderinginthestreet.
A.withB.becauseC.onD.like
7.Everyoneshouldgotosleepwiththelightturnedoff.
A.asB.withC.forD.on
8._______somanyhomeworktodo,Marywon’thavetimetoplaywithherfriendsthismorning.
A.WithoutB.WithC.ByD.Because
9._______thedooropen,thenoiseofthemachinesisalmostdeafening.
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Becauseof
10._______hismotherout,hehadtostayathomealone.
A.AsB.ForC.BecauseD.With
11._______allthingsconsidered,herproposalisofgreaterthanhis
A.LikeB.WithC.OnD.Without
12._______timepermitting,wewillvisittheSummerPalace.
A.ByB.OnC.WithD.As
參考答案：1-5ABAAB
6-12ABBCDBCjAb88.coM
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高一英語語法名詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)
古人云，工欲善其事，必先利其器。作為教師就需要提前準(zhǔn)備好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓講的知識(shí)能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收，有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。關(guān)于好的教案要怎么樣去寫呢？經(jīng)過搜索和整理，小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“高一英語語法名詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)”，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
《新概念英語第二冊(cè)》語法精粹二、名詞Nouns
知識(shí)要點(diǎn)：
一、名詞的種類：
1、專有名詞：
1）China,Japan,Beijing,London,Tom,Jack（不加冠詞）
2）theGreatWall,theYellowRiver,thePeople’sRepublicofChina,theUnitedStates等。（由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，要加定冠詞。）
2、普通名詞
1）不可數(shù)名詞
注意：不可數(shù)名詞前一般不加冠詞，尤不加不定冠詞：若加a(an)則使之具體化了。
如：haveawonderfultime.
不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
不可數(shù)名詞一般無復(fù)數(shù)形式。部分物質(zhì)名詞在表不同類別時(shí)，可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
如：fishes,newspapers,waters,snows……
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各種各樣的魚各種報(bào)紙河湖、海水積雪
有些抽象名詞也常用復(fù)數(shù)，變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)的具體的事物。如：times時(shí)代，works著作，difficulties困難
在表數(shù)量時(shí)，常用“of”詞組來表示。如：aglassofmilk,acupoftea,twopiecesofpaper….
2）可數(shù)名詞：
可數(shù)名詞除用復(fù)數(shù)形式表一類之外，一般都要加冠詞：Abirdcaufly.
Thefrogisakindofhibernatinganimal.
Vegetablessoldatthisshopareusuallyfresh.
有復(fù)數(shù)形式：
a）規(guī)則變化——加“s”或“es”（與初中同，略）
b）不規(guī)則變化——child(children),foot(feet),tooth(teeth),man(men),
woman(women),mouse(mice),goose(geese),Englishman(Englishmen),
phenomenon(phenomena)…
注意：c）單、復(fù)數(shù)同形：sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,fish（同一種魚）……。如，asheep,twosheep
d）只用復(fù)數(shù)形式：thanks,trousers,goods,clothes,socks,shoes,…
e）形復(fù)實(shí)單：physics,politics,maths,news,plastics（塑料），means.
f）形單實(shí)復(fù)：people(人民，人們)，thepolice,cattle等
g）集合名詞如：family,public,group,class等。當(dāng)作為整體時(shí)，為單數(shù)；當(dāng)作為整體中的各個(gè)成員時(shí)，為復(fù)數(shù)。如：Myfamilyisabigone.Myfamilyaremusiclovers.
h）復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，(a)只把復(fù)合名詞中的主體各詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如：sister(s)-in-law嫂子，弟妹；step-son(s)繼子；editor(s)-in-chief總編輯。
(b)如沒有主體名詞則在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加“s”。如：grown-up(s)成年人，go-between(s)中間人
(c）woman,man作定語時(shí)，要與被修飾的名詞的數(shù)一致。如：amanservant—menservants,awomandoctor—womendoctors
二、名詞的所有格：
1、表有生命的東西（人或動(dòng)物）的名詞所有格，一般在名詞后加“’s”。如：Mike’sbag,Children’sDay,mybrother’sroom,women’srights…
注意：1）名詞復(fù)數(shù)的詞尾是-s或-es，它的所有格只在詞后加“s”。如：Teachers’Day,theworkers’rest-home（工人療養(yǎng)院），thestudents’reading-room
2）復(fù)合名詞的所有格，在后面的詞后加“’s”。如：herson-in-law’sphoto（她女婿的照片）；anybodyelse’sbook（其他任何人的書）
3）如果一樣?xùn)|西為兩人或兩人以上共有，則在最后的一個(gè)名詞后面加“’s”；如果不是共有，則每個(gè)詞后都要加“’s”。如：JaneandHelen’sroom.珍妮和海倫的房間（共有）.Bill’sandTom’sradios.比爾的收音機(jī)和湯姆的收音機(jī)（不共有）
4）表地點(diǎn)（店鋪，某人的家等）的名詞所有格后面，一般省去它所修飾的名詞。如：thetailor’s(裁縫鋪)thedoctor’s(診所)Mr.Brown’s(布朗先生的家)
5）有些表時(shí)間、距離、國家、城鎮(zhèn)的無生命的名詞，也可加“’s”表所有格。
如：halfanhour’swalk(半小時(shí)的路程)China’sagriculture(中國的農(nóng)業(yè))
2、表示無生命的東西的名詞一般與of構(gòu)成詞組，表示所有格。如：thecoverofthebook
3、表示有生命的東西的名詞也可以用of，特別是名詞較長，有較多的定語時(shí)。如：
thestoryofDrNormanBethune
Doyouknowthenameoftheboystandingatthegate?
4、“of詞組+所有格”的用法：
在表示所屬物的名詞前有冠詞、數(shù)詞、不定代詞或指示代詞（如：a,two,some,afew,this,that,these,those等）時(shí)，常用“of詞組+所有格”的形式來表示所有關(guān)系。如：
afriendofmyfather’s我父親的一位朋友。
someinventionsofEdison’s愛迪生的一些發(fā)明
thoseexercise-booksofthestudents’學(xué)生們的那些練習(xí)本。
：
1、Thereareonlytwelveinthehospital.
A．womandoctorsB．womendoctors
C．womendoctorD．womandoctor
2、Mr.Smithhastwo,bothofwhomareteachersinaschool.
A．brothers-in-lawB．brother-in-laws
C．brothers-in-lawsD．brothers-inlaw
3、——Howmanydoesacowhave?
——Four.
A．stomachesB．stomachC．stomachsD．stomachies
4、SomevisitedourschoollastWednesday.
A．GermanB．GermenC．GermansD．Germens
5、Theofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof.
A．roofs;leavesB．rooves;leafsC．roof;leafD．roofs;leafs
6、Whenthefarmerreturnedhomehefoundthreemissing.
A．sheepsB．sheepesC．sheepD．sheepies
7、Thatwasafiftyengine.
A．horsepowerB．horsespower
C．horsepowersD．horsespowers
8、Myfatheroftengivesme.
A．manyadviceB．muchadviceC．a(chǎn)lotofadvicesD．a(chǎn)fewadvice
9、Marybrokeawhileshewaswashingup.
A．teacupB．a(chǎn)cupofteaC．tea’scupD．cuptea
10、Canyougiveussomeaboutthewriter?
A．informationsB．information
C．pieceofinformationsD．piecesinformation
11、Ihadacupofandtwopiecesofthismorning.
A．teas;breadB．teas;breads
C．tea;breadsD．tea;bread
12、Asisknowntousall,travelsmuchfasterthan.
A．lights;soundsB．light;sound
C．sound;lightD．sounds;lights
13、Shetoldhimofallherand.
A．hope;fearB．hopes;fear
C．hopes;fearsD．hope;fears
14、Therisingdidalotoftothecrops.
A．water;harmB．water;harms
C．waters;harmD．waters;harms
15、——Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool?
——It’sabout.
A．halfanhour’sdriveB．halfhoursdrives
C．halfanhourdrivesD．halfanhourdrive
16、Theshirtisn’tmine.It’s.
A．MrsSmithB．Mrs’Smith
C．MrsSmiths’D．MrsSmith’s
17、MissJohnsonisafriendof.
A．Mary’smotherB．Mary’smothers’
C．Marymother’sD．Mary’smother’s
18、LastweekIcalledatmy.
A．a(chǎn)untB．a(chǎn)untsC．a(chǎn)unt’sD．a(chǎn)untes’
19、Thebeachisathrow.
A．stoneB．stonesC．stones’D．stone’s
20、IcanhardlyimaginesailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.
A．Peter’B．PeterC．PetersD．Peters’
：
1、B
2、A
3、Cstomach（胃）雖是“ch”結(jié)尾，但其發(fā)音為[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。
4、C
5、Aroof,chief,gulf,belief等詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，直接加“s”。
6、C
7、A名詞作定語一般不用復(fù)數(shù)。
8、B
9、A根據(jù)句意，打破的應(yīng)是杯子，而不是茶；名詞作定語表類別不用加“’s”。
10、B
11、D
12、B
13、C
14、C
15、A
16、D根據(jù)上句，此處應(yīng)是史密斯太太的襯衫。
17、D
18、C
19、Dastone’sthrow是固定短語，意為“近在咫尺”。
20、B此句中Peter作動(dòng)名詞sailing的所有格，本應(yīng)用Peter’s，但因其在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，所以可用賓格，因此B為正確答案。
高一英語語法總結(jié)：一般將來時(shí)
俗話說，磨刀不誤砍柴工。作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們有一個(gè)良好的課堂環(huán)境，幫助教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。那么，你知道教案要怎么寫呢？急您所急，小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“高一英語語法總結(jié)：一般將來時(shí)”，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
高一英語語法總結(jié)：一般將來時(shí)
一般將來時(shí)：
A)基本結(jié)構(gòu)是will/shalldo。古英語認(rèn)為will用于第二、三人稱，shall用于第一人稱，但后來沒做硬性規(guī)定，will比較常用。Iwillbehomeat10.
B)有些動(dòng)詞，如：arrive,beclose,come,do,done,go,have,leave,open,play,return,sleep,start,stay等，用于一般進(jìn)行時(shí)，并且通常與一個(gè)表示將來時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用，可以表示將來時(shí)。初一接觸比較多的是begoingto，后面的包括will/shall到了后來才出現(xiàn)，其他如sleep很少見，初中階段我?guī)缀鯖]見過sleep這么用的，leave,come,arrive也常見
MymotheriscomingtovisitmenextweekandisstayinghereuntilMay.
C)表示“即將、正要”時(shí)，可用beabouttodo。強(qiáng)調(diào)近期內(nèi)或馬上要做的事，后常與when連用。ex:Iwasabouttospeakwhenyouinterruptedme.
D）"betodo"的5種用法：
a)表示“按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”。
例：SheistobeseeninthelabonMonday.（星期一你準(zhǔn)會(huì)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室見到她。）
b)該做或不該做的事情（語氣上接近于should,must,oughtto,haveto），表示一種命令、規(guī)勸性語氣。
例：Youaretogotobedandkeepquiet,kids.Ourguestsarearrivinginlessthan5minutes.（孩子們，你們必須上床睡覺，不準(zhǔn)吵鬧。我們的客人5分鐘之內(nèi)就要到了。）
c)能或不能發(fā)生的事情（接近c(diǎn)an,may）
例：HowamItopaysuchadebt?（我怎么可能還得起這么大的一筆債呢？）
d)不可避免將要發(fā)生的事情，后來將要發(fā)生的事情。
例：Iassureyouthatthematter_______asquicklyaspossible.Havealittlepatience.
A.willbeattendedB.willbeattendedto
C.isattendedD.isattendedto
willbeattendedto關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是：attend表示“處理，解決”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，必須與to連用。另外，從上下文看，事情顯然尚未解決，所以應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案是B。
A)istobeB)canbeC)willbeD)hasbeen
答案是A)istobe。全句的意思是：“如果要避免食品短缺，就必須作出更大努力來增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量。”
E)同樣可以表示“正要、將要”的意思的句型是beonthepointofdoing。Thecoachisonthepointofgivingupthegamebecauseourteamhasbeenscored7points.
注意：
在以if,when,aslongas,assoonas,after,before,incase,until,unless等連詞以及具有連詞作用的副詞（immediately,themoment,directly）等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)性或動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí)，可用完成時(shí)。
例：Ihopehishealthwillhaveimprovedbythetimeyoucomebacknextyear.（我希望到明年你回來的時(shí)候，他的身體已經(jīng)好多了。）
高考英語語法課時(shí)教案
高考英語語法課時(shí)教案
第一課時(shí)
1、詞法
如何背單詞：1、詞根詞綴-spectinspectaspectexpect
2、口訣法：lie/lay規(guī)則的是位于、說謊，不規(guī)則的就是躺，躺過就下蛋，下蛋放一邊
半饑餓狀態(tài)、大腦皮層興奮背單詞的環(huán)境一定要單純隨時(shí)背
turnturnoff/turnon/turndown/turnin/turnback/turnover/turnaround/turninto/turnup/turnto/turnout
15.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease_________?A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff
12.Asweareenteringthe21stcentury,anewpageofhistoryisturned____.A.upB.overC.downD.to
頭-toe（腳趾）屁-pea（豌豆）puke-puke（嘔吐）chou-chou（女朋友）
glance/glimpseglance快速的有意識(shí)的一瞥glimpse快速的無意識(shí)的一瞥gape吃驚的看gaze凝視，感興趣的看gazelle瞪羚
題目講解
1．—Theroomissodirty.____wecleanit? —Ofcourse.A．WillB．ShallC．WouldD．Do
2．—Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?—________.A．IguessnotsoB．IdontguessC．IdontguesssoD．Iguessnotbelieve/thinkIbelieveso.Ibelievenot./Idontbelieveso.Ithinknot./Idontthinkso.
3．—ImsorryImcallingyousolate. —______okay.A．ThisisB．YoureC．ThatsD．Im
4．Theres____dictionaryon_____deskbyyourside.A．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn);aC．the;aD．the;thew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
第二課時(shí)
定冠詞：特指雙熟悉，上文已提及，世上獨(dú)無二，序數(shù)最高級(jí)，某些專有名，習(xí)語和樂器
5．—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?—Oh,that’s_______.A．whatmakesmefeelexcitedB．whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC．howIfeelaboutitD．whenIfeelexcited情感動(dòng)詞：annoy/bore/move/touch/please當(dāng)主語有感情產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候用被動(dòng)，當(dāng)主語使別人產(chǎn)生感情用主動(dòng)Thestoryismoving.Iwasmoved.
15．Mr.Smith,_____ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel_____.A．tired;boringB．tiring;boredC．tired;boredD．tiring;boring
6．—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou____thetrainingcourse.A．willhavefinishedB．willfinishC．a(chǎn)refinishingD．finish
高考時(shí)態(tài)三大原則：1、主將從現(xiàn)2、背景動(dòng)作原則3、八大主考時(shí)態(tài)
7．—Howlong____atthisjob?—Since1990.A．wereyouemployedB．haveyoubeenemployedC．hadyoubeenemployedD．willyoubeemployed
8．Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_____sothecompanyisdoingwell.A．ideaB．senseC．thoughtD．thinkingcommonsense常識(shí)nonsense古怪；胡說八道；哪里（謙虛說法）
9．—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A．a(chǎn)fterB．unlessC．untilD．whenall-roundstudent
10．—Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.—Youcanneverbe_____carefulinthestreet.A．muchB．veryC．soD．too否定詞+too+adj.再......也不過分
11．Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．when
12．TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____.A．makeitoutB．makeitoffC．makeitupD．makeitovermakeout辨認(rèn)，弄清楚makeoff離開，擺脫nightmare噩夢(mèng)makeup編造
far/alittle/abit/much/alot/agreatdeal/any/even/slight
解題方法
一看句子分界點(diǎn)，二找謂語（謂語專一），三找主句（主句專一）
30.Heisconsideredoneofthemostfamouswriters,____hisbooksarenotwidelyknown.A.yetB.eitherC.tooD.still
14.Sheheardaterriblenoise,___________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
主從復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)需要把握的原則：主從時(shí)態(tài)一致、從句使用陳述語序例外：主將從現(xiàn)（在時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句之中不能使用將來時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來）
祈使句相當(dāng)于將來時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)
Ifyouhaveopportunity,youwillgotoFinland.
3.Canyoumakesure_________thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput
6.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe__________.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving
21.Ifcitynoises_________fromincreasing,people__________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto
8.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe________officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft
5.-CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_________abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot
題目講解
1.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof_________.A.theirB.theirsC.herD.hers
代詞：人稱代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞
人稱代詞：帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞：give/return
LiuWeikilledhimself.LiuWeikilledhim.
第三課時(shí)
1.-IsyourcameralikeBillsandAnns?-No,butitsalmostthesameas________.A.herB.yoursC.themD.their
7.Tomfeltthathekneweverybodysbusinessbetterthantheyknewit________.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself
18.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause__________ofushad__________moneyonus.A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any
不定代詞：
anyone
something
nobody
every
22.-Is__________here?-No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody
7.Theywereallverytired,but________ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither
9.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith___________.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
16.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhite D.anotheriswhite
one...theotherone...anotherone...theotherssome...others
neither兩者都不either兩個(gè)中任何一個(gè)都可both兩者都none三者或三者以上都不each+單數(shù)another+單數(shù)
other+復(fù)數(shù)
2.-Whenshallwemeetagain?-Makeit_______dayyoulike;itsallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some
1.-CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?-Imafraid__________dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.anyw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
6.IfIhad___________,IdvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough
enough形容詞后，名詞前
1.-Doyouwantteaorcoffee? -________.Ireallydontmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither
12.-Therescoffeeandtea；youcanhave___.-ThanksA.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it
1.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_________ofthemcame.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both
2.Itsafineday.Letsgofishing,_________?A.wontweB.willweC.dontweD.shallwe
4.-CanIhelpyou?-Well,Imafraidtheboxis_____heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too
5.____________thedayswenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
7.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith_______moneyand______people.A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;les
8.Beyond________stars,theastronautsawnothingbut________space.A.the;(不填)B.(不填);theC.(不填);(不填)D.the;the
9.NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized
10.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_________tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered
11.Idontthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it
12.LastsummerItookacourseon__________.A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade
13.WhenIwasatcollegeI_________threeforeignlanguages,butI___________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten
14.Hepaidtheboyforwashingtenwindows,mostof__________hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which
15.He__________youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive
16.Thehorriblenoisefromthemansroomsimply________memad.A.putB.causedC.droveD.turned
17.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoastoloseonestemper
18.Mostoftheartists___________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
19.-Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?-__________.A.Yes,sitdownpleaseB.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcanttakeit
Imnotadevil,amI?
20.Hisfatherdiedand_________himalotofmoney.A.gaveB.leftC.sentD.offered
21.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced__________tractorsin2008astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
tentimesasbigas
22.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse__________andalotofthings___________.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen
23.____________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
24.-Excuseme,isthisMr.Brownsoffice?-Imsorry,butMr.Brown________workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.nolonger
27.-WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White,please?-Sorry,Icant.He_________.A.doesntanymoreworkhereB.doesntanylongerhereworkC.doesntworkanymorehereD.doesntworkhereanylongerw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
25.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe________,but__________.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood
26.-Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.-Oh,howniceofyou!I_________you__________tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didntthink;weregoingD.hadntthought;weregoing
27.__________thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.LookthroughB.LookonC.LookintoD.Lookuplookon旁觀lookonaslookinto調(diào)查lookup查字典
28.___________ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.A.EachB.AnyC.NooneD.None
29.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped__________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest
forgetregret/remembergoonstop
10.Goon____theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing
16.-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret______that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone
11.Theboywascriticizedforforgetting____histextbookstoschool.A.bringingB.tobringC.havingbroughtD.tohavebrought
44.Dontyouremember____?A.seeingthemanbeforeB.toseethemanbeforeC.sawthemanbeforeD.tohaveseenthemanbefore
第四課時(shí)
46.Idontregret____evenifitmighthaveupsether.A.totellherwhatIthoughtB.tohavetoldherthatIthoughtC.tellingwhatIthoughtD.tellingherwhatIthoughttell/persuade用法完全相同tellsb.todo/persuadesb.todotellsb.sth./persuadesb.sth.tellsb.that/what.../persuadesb.that/what...
45.Doyouremember____meatapartylastyear?
A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.met
30.Oh,John._________yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise
結(jié)構(gòu)按照陳述句，感嘆部分提句首，名詞之前加what，形容詞副詞在how后，若要省略主謂語，只剩感嘆部分在句首，前面若出現(xiàn)主謂賓，此時(shí)只用howeverHeisacleverboy.Howcleveraboyheis!Whatacleverboyheis!Howcleveraboy!/Whatacleverboy!主謂賓+howeverlateheis!
1.______________fromBeijingtoLondon!A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis
13.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever
16.____________,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis
17.Wellhavetofinishthejob,_________________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes
1.Willyou________meafavor,please?A.giveB.makeC.doD.doing
favor緣分lottery獎(jiǎng)券；緣分Effortisrewarding.
2._________,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff.A.AftereatingquicklymydinnerB.AftermyquicklyeatingdinnerC.AftereatingmydinnerquicklyD.Aftereatingmyquicklydinner
after+n.after+主謂賓after+doing
3.Ilearnedto__________abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.rideC.operateD.run
4.Does____________matterifhecantfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
5.Acomputer__________thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.cantB.couldntC.maynotD.mightnot
表示“可能”can/may/might可能性依次降低
11.Peter_______comewithustonight,butheisntverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will
10.-AreyoucomingtoJeffsparty?-Imnotsure.I________gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might
5.-IsJohncomingbytrain?-Heshould,buthe__________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may
表示“不可能”cant/couldnt
表示“能力”can/beableto
19.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_______getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto
表示“責(zé)備”should/oughtto
6.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout
8.-WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.-They__________bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need
表示“必要”need/must表示“不必要”neednt/mustnt
13.-ShallItellJohnaboutit?-No,you________.Ivetoldhimalready.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.shouldnt
3.Johnny,you________playwiththeknife,you________hurtyourself.A.wont;cantB.mustnt;mayC.shouldnt;mustD.cant;shouldnt
5.Acomputer__________thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.cantB.couldntC.maynotD.mightnot
6.Dontsmokeinthemeetingroom,__________?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou
7.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet.Therooms_________.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting
8.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented____________telephonein1876.A.(不填)B.aC.theD.one
10.___________!Theresatraincoming.A.LookoutB.LookaroundC.LookforwardD.Lookon
11.-WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?-Hesalreadybeen_________.A.askedforB.sentforC.calledforD.lookedfor
第五課時(shí)
12.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_________behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
小技巧：havingdonedone（答案）
21.Thecomputercenter,_________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened
18._________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.losingB.havinglostC.LostD.Tolose
12.________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
14.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce__________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun
13.-WehaventheardfromJaneforalongtime.-Whatdoyousuppose__________toher?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened
14.Sheheardaterriblenoise,___________broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
15.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter__________afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive
16.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,__________.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso
17.-Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?-Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas_________thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting
18.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause__________ofushad__________moneyonus.A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any
19.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_____somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy
20.Theseorangestaste__________.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
21.Thestudents________busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe________intheoffice.A.hadwritten;leftB.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft
背景動(dòng)作原則：在過去發(fā)生兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，一個(gè)可延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，一個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)作，可延續(xù)性動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)做為本件事情發(fā)生的背景，一個(gè)是瞬間動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)Iwasreadingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.
30.Tom_________intothehousewhennoone_________.A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslipping;looked
gohiking
22.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided
主謂一致：1、定語從句主謂一致Heisoneofthesevenstudentswhogoabroad.HeistheonlyoneofthesevenstudentswhogoestoYale.
取決于所修飾的名詞
2、隨前一致原則
AwithB以A決定主謂Adogwithtwocatscomesin.
togetherwith/alongwith/accompaniedby
3、隨后一致原則not...but/notonly...butalso
4、就近原則以靠近的名詞為準(zhǔn)IsheorI...HeorIam...Thereisabookandtwopens.Therearetwopensandabook.
5、andAandB一般是復(fù)數(shù)例外：Ateacherandalawyer
法律法規(guī)（lawandorder）謂語動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)breadandbuttertoloveandtobelovedwarandpeace
6、百分比結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂賓50%ofthestudents謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)
of后面的名詞決定謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)PhDPermanentheadDamage
7、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句做主語謂語動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)Toseeistobelieve.Seeingisbelieving.WhatIsaidisright.
8.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,____visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
14.NoonebutRoseandKate____afineredcoat.A.putonB.iswearingC.dressesD.haveonw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
10.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_________tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered
55.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____sea.(88)A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen
the+adj.表示一類人謂語動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù)the+adj.表示一組抽象概念
22.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided
23.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_________alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing
24.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed
26.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_______.A.thirtiethB.thirtyC.thirtysD.thirties
27.Noonecanbesure____________inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike
28.Withoutelectricityhumanlife________quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
29.Johnwasmade_________thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
1.LittleJimshouldlove_________tothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
2.-CouldIborrowyourdictionary?-Yes,ofcourseyou________.A.mightB.willC.canD.shouldw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
5.-Hello.MayIspeaktoZhaoHua?-Yes._____________.A.MynamesZhaoHuaB.ImZhaoHuaC.ThisisZhaoHuaspeakingD.ZhaoHuasme
6.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary__________foralmostanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway
7.Ireallydontwanttogototheparty,butIdontseehowIcan_______it.A.getbackfromB.getoutofC.getawayD.getoff
8.Iwouldappreciate_________backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling
10.Thedoctorwillbefree___________.A.10minuteslaterB.after10minutesC.in10minutesD.10minutesafter
11.How_________canyoufinishthedrawing?A.oftenB.soonC.longD.rapid
13.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept________whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers
14._____________terribleweatherwevebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What
15.Thereresomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcantmakeupmymind_______tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
16.-Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.-Yes.Ataxi________atallnecessary.A.wasntB.hadntbeenC.wouldntbeD.wontbe
18.Whichis____________country,CanadaorAustralia?A.alargeB.largerC.alargerD.thelargerw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
19.Shortlyaftertheaccident,two_______policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.dozenofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozensof
20.Itwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglasses________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
22.___________the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That
24.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes___________.A.openB.tobeopenedC.toopenD.opening
26.-WheresJack?-Ithinkhesstillin___bed,buthemightjustbein_____bathroom.A.(不填);(不填)B.the;theC.the;(不填)D.(不填);the
29.________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived
第六課時(shí)
7.Howaboutthetwoofus_________awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking
Howaboutdoing...Whynotdo...
9.Manypeoplearestillin_______habitofwritingsillythingsin_______publicplaces.A.the;theB.不填;不填C.the;不填D.不填,the
12.-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.Itsyears___________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.sincew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
14.__________downtheradio—thebabysasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn
15.-Ifhe________,he________thatfood.-Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.Waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
16.Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough
getalongwellwith跟......相處得很好getover克服getin收獲getthrough經(jīng)歷困難而完成一件事情
17.Tomsmotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but______didnthelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it
23.Wevemissedthelastbus.Imafraidwehaveno_______buttotakeataxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection
24.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
25.Besuretowritetous,___________?A.willyouB.arentyouC.canyouD.mustntyou
26.ThepenI_______I______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost
27.Itakealongtimetogotherebytrain;its________byroad.A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker
28.Hedroppedthe________andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.coffeescupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup
29.Weofferedhimourcongratulations_______hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of
30.-Howstheyoungman?-___________.A.HestwentyB.HesdoctorC.hesmuchbetterD.HesDavidw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
動(dòng)名詞
動(dòng)名詞，功能多，可做主，可做賓，主動(dòng)形式ing，被動(dòng)形式beingdone，可帶主，可加賓，主為賓格所有格，句首為主謂為單，前面加not是否定
fine罰款escape逃避+doingescapingbeingfinedfineforparking
Irememberhis/him/LiuQia/LiuQiasofferingtohelpme.
notcomingHisnotcomingmademeangry.
22.Heinsistedonhis____Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.calledB.callingC.beingcalledD.beencalled
8.Iwouldappreciate_________backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling
要求接doing的詞softensmileopenforwardtoucheye-contactnod
compareconsiderconsiderdoingsth.beconsideredtodosth.
objecttoobjecttodoing
missmissdoing
permitdontpermitsmoking
avoid
resist
3.-Doyouthinkitsgoingtorainovertheweekend?-_______________.A.IdontbelieveB.IdontbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot
Idontbelieveso.thinkguess（特殊）Iguessnot.Iguessso.
12.-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.Itsyears___________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since
5.-CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_________abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegotw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
6.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI________forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout
過去的條件得出過去的結(jié)論或過去的一種虛擬ifhavedone答案選wouldhavedone/couldhavedonemight/should
15.He__________youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive
15.-Ifhe________,he________thatfood.-Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.Waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
21.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome
14.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you________sotired.A.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;wouldntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot
8.Shesetoutsoonafterdark________homeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived
并列結(jié)構(gòu)的引導(dǎo)詞：and/or/but形式上要對(duì)稱byscentorbycolor
連接詞之間的混用and并列or選擇but轉(zhuǎn)折
Istandherethinking.
19.-Idontlikechicken________fish.-Idontlikechicken________Ilikefishverymuch.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;andD.or;butw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
26.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee______shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise
13.____________itwithmeandIllseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.leavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave
18.________someofthisjuice-perhapsyoulllikeit.A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried
連字符相當(dāng)于and
11.-Imustapologizefor_________aheadoftime.-Thatsallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow
12.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers___abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
13.-ShallItellJohnaboutit?-No,you________.Ivetoldhimalready.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.shouldntw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
14.-Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?-____________1982.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since
16.Dontallspeakatonce!_________,please.A.EachatonetimeB.OnebyonetimeC.OneforeachtimeD.Oneatatime
17.-Doyoulikethematerial?-Yes,it__________verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
18.Johnplaysfootball__________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
22.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
23.Heresmycard.Letskeepin________.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship
relationtobeconcernedwithberelatedto/with
第七課時(shí)
26.Idontknowtherestaurant,butits___________tobequiteagoodone.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talkedw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
besaidtodosb.betoldtodo
talktalksb.intodoing–persuade
27.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially_________FatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if
as=when
28.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection__________.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hadbeencompletedD.iscompleted
30.Weallwrite___________,evenwhentheresnotmuchtosay.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless
byandby不久以后stepbystep循序漸進(jìn)
moreorless或多或少
3.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_________,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while
while在......期間前后對(duì)比關(guān)系
4.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_________.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
5.-Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.-It__________acomfortablejourney.A.cantbeB.shouldntbeC.mustnthavebeenD.couldnthavebeen
comfortable舒適的
8.Canyoubelievethatin____arichcountrythereshouldbe____manypoorpeople?A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such
so+few/many/little/much
9.Weagreed__________herebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet
12.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave________.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one
17.-Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?-No,Illfinishin_________tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less
19.-HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?-Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe______daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast
thefirsttwolongoldredFrenchsportscars
1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
6.Thetrainleavesat6:00pm.SoIhavetobeatthestation______5:40pmatthelatest.A.untilB.afterC.byD.aroundw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
bybedonebybydoing作品by作者研究by研究人員
inin+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/顏色/國籍/狀態(tài)InGuangzhouateacheringreenisteachingusgrammarinEnglishinahighvoiceintheafternoon.inagoodstate
throughthrough+方法通過through+地點(diǎn)穿過throughatunnel/throughtheearth
throughout
throughout+時(shí)間貫穿throughout+地點(diǎn)遍及
of小小的of常抓的點(diǎn)，of前名詞、形容詞最高級(jí)thetallestofthefourteacherstheheadofthedogthesecretaryto...
11.The______ofthemeetingistoelectanewcaptain.A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
目標(biāo)、功能七個(gè)詞+istodoobjective/aim/purpose/goal/function/effect/reason
18.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoread________storiesbywritersfrom_________countries.A.some;anyB.other;someC.some;otherD.other;other
20.Itwasabout600yearsago__________thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.whe
itisunknownthatyougot...Toget...ispossible.-Itispossibletoget...
it可代替名詞性從句、不定式、動(dòng)名詞Rememberingthestoryisworth.-Itisworthrememberingthestory.
16.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?-Oh,excellent.Itsworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread
19.Is____necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he
11.Idontthink____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.itw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
主語+及物動(dòng)詞+it+賓補(bǔ)+真主允許的動(dòng)詞：make/take/think/consider/find/feel形式賓語：it賓補(bǔ)：形容詞、名詞真主：名詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞6-1-2-3結(jié)構(gòu)
25.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis/was+A（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）+that（人可用who）+B（剩余部分）時(shí)態(tài)兩個(gè)（is/was），連詞兩個(gè)（that/who）A+B=完整句A可強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、表語、狀語
Itwasyouthat/whogot800in2008.Itwasin2008thatyougot800.Itwas800thatyougotin2008.
20.Itwasnot________shetookoffherdarkglasses________Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
23.Itwasnotuntil1920__________regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since
20.Itwasabout600yearsago________thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when
17.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
14.-IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.-Oh,didyou?You_____________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayedw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
19.Itistheabilitytodothejob_______matterswhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
11.Itwasnotuntil1920__________regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.since
獨(dú)立主格：獨(dú)立主格要認(rèn)清，名代之后形或副，不定式、分詞和介短，位置結(jié)構(gòu)要記牢，名代二詞是其主，千變?nèi)f化做狀語
第八課時(shí)
1.-CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?-Imafraid__________dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any
2.-YouhaventbeentoBeijing,haveyou?-_____________.HowIwishtogothere!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IhaventC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihavent
3.Ihate_________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
4.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Icantremember_____.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that
5.-Nancyisnotcomingtonight.-Butshe___________.A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised
6.IfIhad___________,IdvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenoug
7.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto__________.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.gooutw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
givein屈服，放棄
8.-WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.-They__________bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need
9.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis________knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost
beknownbeknownfor因?yàn)?.....而聞名beknowas作為......而聞名beknowntodo因?yàn)樽?.....而聞名
12.They___________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed
watch看東西注意的看
13.____________itwithmeandIllseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.leavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leavew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
14.-IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.-Oh,didyou?You_____________withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed
16.Youllfindthismapofgreat__________inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness
valuable=ofvalue介詞+抽象名詞=相應(yīng)的形容詞ofinterest=interestinguseful=ofuse
抽象名詞前不能加冠詞，但可以加修飾語ofgreatvalue=veryvaluableofseriousinterest=veryinteresting
18.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget__________bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay
20.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake
19.-HiTracy,youlooktired.-Iamtired.I____________livingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted
2.-Imgoingtothepostoffice.-___________yourethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If
aslongas只要ifonly要是......就好了incase萬一hardly...when一......就......themomentWritetomethemomentyouarriveinBeijing.
9.—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.whenw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
11._____Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.While
sothat后面加一句話，無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表結(jié)果有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或?qū)頃r(shí)，表目的
5.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as
10.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen__________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif
inorderthat
19.Johnmayphonetonight.Idontwanttogoout______hephones.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothatw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
3.Papermoneywasin________useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_______thirteenthcentury.A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.不填;不填
4.-Arethenewrulesworking?-Yes.____________booksarestolen.A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None
6._________youvegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
nowthat既然
7.____________himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.MindB.GlanceatC.StareatD.Watch
12.Fewpleasurescanequal___________ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.thosew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
11.Strangelyenough,apairofnewtrousers______amongtherubbish.A.werefoundB.wasfoundC.hasfoundD.havefound
12.Fewpleasurescanequal___________ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those
16.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_________itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake
不定式：to加動(dòng)原不定式，非謂不做謂語用，功能如同名形副，疑問副代可連用，賓補(bǔ)有to分兩種，前面加not是否定疑問代詞：what/who/which+todo疑問副詞：whether/when/where/how+todo
疑問代詞：what/who/which+todo（及物）（疑問代詞做不定式的賓語）Idontknowwhotoinvite.疑問副詞：whether/when/where/how+todoIdontknowhowtoinviteher.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
what和which的區(qū)別：不知道具體什么東西時(shí)用what
前面有個(gè)范圍可供選擇用which，無范圍用what
39.Thereisntanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydontknow____.A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich
40.Hedoesntknow____tostayornot.A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.ifhewill
15.Thereresomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcantmakeupmymind_______tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
14．Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects
4.Themotherdidntknow__________toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoB.whenC.howD.what
不定式：to加動(dòng)原不定式，非謂不做謂語用，功能如同名形副，疑問副代可連用，賓補(bǔ)有to分兩種，前面加not是否定to省略helphelpsb.do/helpdo/helptodo/helpsb.todo
使義動(dòng)詞makesb.do/makesb.doing/makesth.donebemadetodo
感官動(dòng)詞seesb.do/seesb.doingsb.beseentodo/sb.beseendoing
第九課時(shí)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
15.Themissingboyswerelastseen__________neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay
一個(gè)感覺feellike兩個(gè)聽hear/listento三個(gè)讓make/have/let四個(gè)看see/look/observe/watchhelp半個(gè)help兩均可，被動(dòng)以后to還原
29.Johnwasmade_________thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
to與do不共存的省略：dobut（but后省略to）Ihavenochoicebuttocallthepolice.Ihavenothingtodobutcallthepolice.
主語中出現(xiàn)do/did/does，表語的to要省略WhatIwanttodoisgoshopping.
to不省略的一種形式：warnsb.todo/waittodo/offer/order/lead/love/fail/hope/happen/expect/ask/allow/decide/manage/afford/permit/prefer/pretend/said
13.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating
7.Iwouldlove_________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
29.He____theworldrecord.A.failedtobreakB.failedtobreakingC.failedbreakingD.failedbroken
15.-DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?-Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI__________themtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.wantw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
1.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomakew.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
9.Weagreed__________herebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet
12.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers___abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
24.Shepretended____mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen
25.Fatherwillnot____ustousehisrecorder.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow
不定式一般式：todo（與謂語同時(shí)發(fā)生）Iamgladtoseeyou.
不定式完成式：tohavedone（發(fā)生在謂語之前）Heseemstohavereadthisbook.
24.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，過去分詞被動(dòng)狀態(tài)boilingpointretiredworkerStandingbyLiuQiang,Iamlisteningtothemusic.（主被動(dòng)針對(duì)主語而言）Icamein,singing.Icamein,followedbytwodogs.
分詞做狀語，看主語分詞做定語，在分詞前看到名詞，主被動(dòng)取決于該名詞；若無名詞，主被動(dòng)由主語決定ThebirdlivinginthenestiscalledLiuQiang.ThebeachpollutedbyoilbelongstoJapan.
分詞做補(bǔ)語，在分詞前看到名詞，主被動(dòng)取決于該名詞；若無名詞，主被動(dòng)由主語決定LaoYukeepstheboycrying.
LaoYusawhisdonkeystiedatthetree.
18.Mostoftheartists___________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
23.____________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggivenw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
12.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
23.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_____alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing3."Cantyouread?"Marysaid__________tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
倒裝：主倒從不倒雙重否定不倒裝倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)兩大類，部分全倒主看謂，句首強(qiáng)調(diào)therebe，部分倒裝分四種，否定副詞在句首，only加狀語在句首，so...that結(jié)構(gòu)so提前，承前否定/肯定用neither/soOnlyatnightdoeshefeelpanic.AheadofusisGreatWall.
Thereisastone.
notuntil
Onlywhenyouget800willyoufeelbetter.
so+adj.全倒so+adv.部分倒
MonkeyKingissohandsomethatTieshangongzhufavoredhim.
SohandsomeisMonkeyKing...
Hestudiedsohardthathegot800.Soharddidhestudythathegot800.
Hecandealwiththisthing.SocanI.NeithercanI.
高考英語語法語法專題
天津一中名師英語教案：高考語法
第一部分英語基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)
主+謂結(jié)構(gòu)Westudyforthebenefitofourcountry.
主+謂+賓結(jié)構(gòu)Weshouldhelpeachotherandcareforeachother.
主+系+表結(jié)構(gòu)Wegotlostinthewoods.Hebecameangry.Hemadeanartist.
主+謂+賓+賓結(jié)構(gòu)
Igavehimabooktheotherday.
Hewasgivenabooktheotherday.
We’dbettermaketeaforhimbeforehand.
Hepromisedmetocomeearlier.
Heexplainedtousthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.
Theymusthavemadefulluseoftheirsparetimetostudy.
(Fullusemusthavebeenmadeoftheirsparetimetostudy.)
(Theirsparetimemusthavebeenmadefulluseoftostudy.)
主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.
Hesleptwiththewindowopen.
HowcanIstudywiththemusicon?
Welastfoundhiminthehut.
Wesawhimenteringtheroom.
HowcanIstudywiththemusicplayedoneveryday?
(HowcanIstudywiththemusicbeingplayedoneveryday?)
Thisisthefirstvolumeofhebook,withthesecondtocomeoutnextmonth.
Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)
Thereusedtobeapinetreeinfrontofthemountain.
Therehappenedtobeastormtheotherday.
祈使結(jié)構(gòu)
Women,carryingbabies,getonthebusfirst.
---Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday.
---Whyme?
倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
Hetoldmeneveroncehadheseensuchabetterresult.
---Haveyoureadbothofthisnovelsrecently?
---No.NeithershallIread.
SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanwithgreatachievements.
Sobravedidhelookthathescaredtheenemytodeath.
Soharddidheworkthathewontheprizefinally.
Atnotimeshallweusenuclearweaponsfirst.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)
Whatwasitthatmadehimupsettheotherday?
HedoesgetupveryearlyeverySunday.
省略結(jié)構(gòu)
Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.
Neverspeakuntilaskedto.
Hedidn’tcometothemeeting,butweallthoughheshouldhave
感嘆結(jié)構(gòu)
YoucanhardlyimaginehowworriedIwasatthattime.
Whatfun(itis)tojumpintoapoolonahotsummerday!
主謂主補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
Shelayinbed,awake.
Heleftabeggarandreturnedamillionaire.
第二部分高考英語句子整體認(rèn)知部分
并列句
英語并列句連接詞：（并列連詞務(wù)必要放在句中來使用）
andbut(andyet)yetandthenotherwiseor(orelse)so
neither…noreither…orboth…and…notonly…butalso
whether…or
forwhenwhile
主從復(fù)合句
主從復(fù)合句連接詞
1．名詞性從句（主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句）
that(無中文意思，無語法功能)
whether/if,asif/asthoughbecause(有中文意思，但無語法功能)
whowhomwhosewhichwhenwherewhy
how(howmany…)howoftenhowsoonhowlong(所有含有w/h引導(dǎo)的從句均為從句連接詞)
w/h-ever(用在名詞性從句中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用)
2．定語從句引導(dǎo)詞（限定性與非限定性；定整體與定部分的認(rèn)知）
whichwhothatwhomwhosewhenwhere(介詞+which)
名詞+of+which
which/as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句
3．時(shí)間狀語從句
whenwhileas
assoonas(themomenttheminutetheseconddirectlyimmediatelyHardlyhad…when
Nosoonerhad…thanScarcelyhad…then)
beforesinceuntiljustas
aftertillonce
eachtimeeverytimethefirsttimethelasttimetheyear(名詞作為連詞)
4．原因狀語從句
becausesinceasnowthatseeingthatconsidering
when(既然)
5．條件狀語從句
ifunlessprovided(providing)supposing
Suppose(that)(大寫放在句首使用)onconditionthat
aslongassolongasincase(that)once
6．目的狀語從句
sothat(后面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/couldmay/might)inorderthat
7．結(jié)果狀語從句
so…thatsuch…thatsothat(后面無任何情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
8．方式狀語從句
asjustas(in)theway
asif/asthough(后面根據(jù)句子邏輯采用虛擬或非虛擬)
9．比較狀語從句
as…asnotso…asthan
倍數(shù)比較的各種句型
10．地點(diǎn)狀語從句
wherewherever
11．讓步狀語從句
althoughthoughnomatter+w/hw/h-ever
whether…or…
while
as(倒裝)
evenif/eventhough(根據(jù)句子邏輯采用虛擬或者非虛擬)
