小學(xué)語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-10-15Lesson3MacroPolo學(xué)案。
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是高中教師的任務(wù)之一。教案可以讓講的知識能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收,幫助高中教師營造一個良好的教學(xué)氛圍。您知道高中教案應(yīng)該要怎么下筆嗎?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“Lesson3MacroPolo學(xué)案”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
Lesson3MacroPolo學(xué)案
一、第三、第四課中重點(diǎn)單詞及詞組
詞匯
相關(guān)提示
1.amazevt.使驚愕(驚奇)
2.confusevt.使困惑
3.breakout(壞事)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)
4.putintoprison關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄
5.standby堅(jiān)持(某種)說法
6.quantityn.量,數(shù)量
辨析surprise,astonish,shock與amaze的用法
break構(gòu)成的短語歸納學(xué)習(xí)和辨析
辨析alargequantityof和quantitiesof的用法
二、重難點(diǎn)詞匯講解:1.amazevt.使驚愕(驚奇)tobesurprised;toovercomewithwonder
HerchangesamazedmewhenIsawhertwodayslater.
amazingadj.令人驚奇的;amazedadj.感到驚奇的
辨析surprise,astonish,shock與amaze
surprise表示“讓人詫異,出乎意料”,最常用,語氣也最弱;
astonish表示“使大吃一驚”,語氣稍強(qiáng);
shock表示“使震驚”語氣最強(qiáng)。
amaze表示“使驚奇,困惑”,常含有驚嘆佩服之意。如:
Herrefusalsurprisedusall.
她的拒絕使我們都感到驚訝。
Yourknowledgeastonishedme.
Iwasshockedatthenewsofherdeath.
聽到她去世的消息我十分震驚。
2.confusevt.使困惑tofailtoseethedifferencebetweenthepersonandtheperformance;tomistakeonethingforanother
Iamconfusedbywhatyousaid.你說的話把我搞糊涂了。
confusingadj.使人困惑的;confusedadj.困惑的;confusionn.困惑,糊涂。
3.breakout(壞事)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)tohappensuddenly;toburst
Fightingbrokeoutbetweenthetwo.雙方開始了交戰(zhàn)。
(1)表示“發(fā)生,爆發(fā)”之意的occur/happen/takeplace/breakout/comeabout都不能用于被動語態(tài)。
(2)break的常見短語:
breakup打碎,分裂,解體,驅(qū)散;breakdown損壞,出故障,拆毀,失敗,崩潰;
breakin突然打斷;breakinto自行闖入,破門而入;
breakoff中斷,折斷,突然停止,斷交;breakout爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生;
breakthrough沖破,穿透,克服;breakawayfrom脫離……;
breakthelaw違法;breaktheice打破僵局
辨析:breakout,happen與takeplace
breakout多表示“戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病、爭吵等爆發(fā)”。
Abigfirebrokeoutlastnightinthehotel.昨天夜里這家旅館發(fā)生了一場大火。
happen多指“偶然發(fā)生,意外地發(fā)生”。如:
Theaccidenthappenedoutsidemyhouse.事故就發(fā)生在我家房子的外面。
takeplace多指“有計(jì)劃或事先安排好地發(fā)生”,偶爾也指意外發(fā)生。如:
Whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplace?運(yùn)動會什么時候舉行?
4.putintoprison關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄
5.standby堅(jiān)持(某種)說法
與stand有關(guān)的動詞搭配:
6.quantityn.量,數(shù)量amountornumber;howmuchthereisofsomethingthatyoucanquantify
Youmustdrinkalargequantityofwater.你必需喝大量的水。
擴(kuò)展:alarge/great/hugequantityof和quantitiesof都表示“大量的,許多”,在句中用作定語,既可修飾可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)),也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,一般只用于肯定句中。如:
Alargequantityofyoungpeoplearefansofthe“SuperVoiceGirls”.
Largequantitiesofwastewaterflowintotheriverwithoutbeingdoneanythingwith.
quantity表示“數(shù)量”;quality表示“質(zhì)量”。如:
Withoutquantitytherecanbenoquality.沒有數(shù)量也就沒有質(zhì)量。
重難點(diǎn)句式講解和分析:
1.WhywastheEmperorimpressedbyMarco?皇帝為什么對馬可印象很深?
impressvt.意為“留下印象,使銘記”,impress一般不用于進(jìn)行時。
常用結(jié)構(gòu)為impresssb.by/withsth.給某人留下……印象
impresssth.onsb.使某人牢記某事
makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象。
Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithhersenseofhumour.
Themanagerwasgreatlyimpressedbyhistalent.
Theteacherimpressedonusthevalueofhonesty.
Thebeautifulsceneryheremadeadeepimpressiononhim.
2.ThewallswerecoveredingoldandsilverandtheHallwassolargeitcouldeasilyseat6000peoplefordinner.
墻用黃金和白銀砌成,宮殿大到可以輕而易舉地容納6000人同時進(jìn)餐。
這是一個由and連續(xù)的并列復(fù)合句,在第二個分句中,solarge后面省略了that,(that)itcouldeasilyseat6000peoplefordinner是一個結(jié)果狀語從句。
so…that…表示“如此……以致……”。
拓展:sit為不及物動詞,意為“坐,坐下”。如:
Theyseatedtheguestsofhonorfirst.他們先安排貴賓入座。
Iwasseatedatthebackoftheclassroom.我坐在教室的后面。
Isawsomevillagerssittingatthebackoftheclassroom.
Isawsomevillagersseatedatthebackoftheclassroom.
我看到一些村子里的人坐在教室后面。
3.However,MarcowasluckyenoughtomeetanotherprisonerwhoenjoyedlisteningtohisstoriesaboutChina.
然而,馬可很幸運(yùn)地遇到了另一個喜歡聽他講中國故事的囚徒。
該句中的enough用作副詞修飾形容詞lucky.當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或其他副詞時,必須置于被修飾詞之后,且常與不定式或for短語連用。如:
Hedidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedtheexamination.
Themanwasunfortunateenoughtolosehisnewcar.那人把新車丟了,真夠倒霉的。
Thebirdwasluckyenoughtoescapebeingcaught.這只鳥很幸運(yùn),剛好沒被逮住。
拓展
(1)enough也可用作形容詞表示“足夠的”,當(dāng)修飾名詞時,可置于名詞之前,也可置于名詞之后作定語。如:
Isthereenoughroom/roomenoughforthreemoremen?
Wehaveenoughfood/foodenoughforeveryone.
(2)enough還可用作名詞,意為“足夠、充分(的東西)”。如:
Hecouldn’tearnenoughtokeepafamilyoffour.
Ihavesaidenoughtoexplainmyviews.
4.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.
雖然人們喜愛讀他的書,但許多人認(rèn)為馬可的關(guān)于中國的故事太離奇,令人難以置信。
too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示否定意義,意為“太……以致不能……,太……而沒有……”。如:
Fatheristoobusytospendmuchtimewithme.
Theboxistooheavyforyoutolift.
拓展:too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)常與not…enoughto…和so…that…not…結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。如:
Thechildistooyoungtogotoschool.
Thechildisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.
Thechildissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.
辨析:當(dāng)too后為glad/pleased/ready/willing/thankful./delighted等表示某種心情的形容詞,或?yàn)間ood/kind/true等描繪性形容詞時,too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意思。如:
Thefilmisonlytoogoodtosee.這電影很好,值得看。
Theoldladyistookindtohelpothers.那位老太太心腸很好,樂于助人。
一.單詞拼寫
1.Itisknownthatsquirrelsoftenhidealargeqofnutsinsidetreesinautumn.
2.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebout,andthenitspreadout.
3.WewereabythenewsofGeorge’ssuddendeath,whowasonly35yearsold.
4.Myinkhasrout,canyousparemesome?
5.MycomputersystembdownsuddenlywhenIwassurfingthenet.
6.Notlongafterhisr,alocalwarbrokeoutnearhishometown.
7.ButMarcoalwayssbyhistales.
8.LatertheserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthedpasttheAntarcticwascoveredbyplants.
9.OurhometownisltoBeijingbytheJingjiuRailway.
10.Wehavejusteastormonthewayhome.二.綜合閱讀
AnewlydiscoveredancientChinesemapmayprovethatitwasaChinesenavigator(航海家)whofirstdiscoveredAmerica.HemayhavemadethediscoveryseventyyearsbeforeColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld.
Themap,whichhasgoneondisplayinBeijing,issaidtobeacopymadein1763ofamucholdermapdatingbackto1418.ItclearlydescribesAfrica,EuropeandtheAmericas.Ifitsproventobebelievable,themapwouldprovidestrongevidencetosuggestthatthefamousMingDynastysailor,ZhengHe,beatChristopherColumbus,whoarrivedinAmericain1492,tothediscoveryoftheNewWorld.
LiuGang,aChineselawyerandmapcollector,boughtthemapinanantique(古董的)storeinShanghaiin2001forabout500U.S.dollars.LiuGangthinksthemapsupportsthethesisofBritishauthor,GavinMenzies,whoinhis2003bookarguedZhengHewasthefirstpersontocircumnavigate(環(huán)航)theglobeanddiscoverAmericasometimebetween1421and1423.“Inprinciple,theBritishauthorGavinisright.BeforeColumbus,ZhengHediscoveredAmericaandthewholeworld.Butindetail,notexactly...threeyearsdifference.Idontthinkthatsabigdeal.”Liusaid.
ZhengHecommandedagroupofships,whichsailedbetween1405and1433attheorderoftheemperorduringChinasMingDynasty.HisaimwastospreadthegloryofChinatotheworldandestablishtrade.
1.WelearnfromParagraph1that________.
A.thewriterwasproudofaancientmap
B.boththeChinesenavigatorandColumbuswereheroes
C.theancientmapmadebyaChinesenavigatorwasjustfound
D.theChinesenavigatormaybethefirstmanwhodiscoveredAmerica
2.Whichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribestheancientmap?
A.TheancientmapondisplayinBeijingissaidtobemadein1418.
B.Theancientmap,whichissaidtobemadein1763,isondisplayinBeijing.
C.TheancientmapwasboughtbyLiuGang,aChinesenavigatorin2001.
D.TheancientmapwasintroducedtobelistedinGavinbookbyLiuGangtosupporthisidea.
3.WhatdoestheBritishauthorinhisbooktrytoargueinthepassage?
A.ThefirstpersonwhodiscoveredAmericamaybeZhengHe.
B.Thefirstpersontocircumnavigatetheglobeisnotworthdiscussing.
C.TheyearwhenZhengHediscoveredAmericamaybebetween1421and1423.
D.TheyearwhenChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericawasaheadof1423.
4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AncientMapandLiuGang.
B.ZhengHe,LiuGangandBritishAuthor.
C.ZhengHeSpreadstheGloryofChinatotheWorld.
D.AncientMapSuggestsChineseDiscoveredAmerica.
試題答案
一.單詞拼寫
1.quantity2.broke3.amazed4.run5.broke
6.return7.stood8.distant9.linked10.experienced二.綜合閱讀
1.D。A、B項(xiàng)不是第一段可以得出的判斷;C項(xiàng)事實(shí)錯誤;第一句已明確告訴D項(xiàng)正確。
2.B。根據(jù)第二段第一句可以判斷:現(xiàn)在在北京的展品是1763年復(fù)制古時(1418年)的仿制品。
3.A。根據(jù)第三段中…ZhengHewasthefirstpersontocircumnavigate(環(huán)航)theglobeanddiscoverAmericasometimebetween1421and1423.可判斷。
4.D。根據(jù)全文可以判斷。A、C項(xiàng)是細(xì)節(jié),不可作為標(biāo)題;B項(xiàng)太過籠統(tǒng),不夠明確。
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Lesson3《SportsStars》學(xué)案-
每個老師為了上好課需要寫教案課件,大家應(yīng)該開始寫教案課件了。教案課件工作計(jì)劃寫好了之后,才能夠使以后的工作更有目標(biāo)性!有沒有好的范文是適合教案課件?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“Lesson3《SportsStars》學(xué)案-”,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
Lesson3《SportsStars》學(xué)案
一.改錯(每句只有一處錯誤)
1.Whatanamazingprogressyouhavemade!
答案:去掉an
2.Hehasworkedtherefrom2000.
答案:把from改為since
3.Theyarecompetingagainstthegoldmedal.
答案:against改為for
4.Heseemstobekeenonplayfootball.
答案:play改為playing
5.HewasanaughtyboyforthefirsttimeIsawhim.
答案:去掉for
6.Themeetingcameatanend.
答案:把a(bǔ)t改為to
7.Heexpressedakeeninterestonplayingfootball.
答案:把on改為in
8.Hewasamazingatthebadnews.
答案:把a(bǔ)mazing改為amazed
9.Hewasverystrictathisson.
答案:把a(bǔ)t改為with
10.Thenewswasquitesurprisedtoallofus.
答案:把surprised改為surprising
二.用下列詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。
giveup,expressaninterestin,lookback,bekeenon,competeagainst,
bestrictwith,geton,befullof,cometoanend,makegreatprogress
1.Youshould____yourbadhabitofsmoking.
答案:giveup
2.Themanusedto_____verywellwithhisbrothers.
答案:geton
3.Youmust____yourselfinyourwork,oryouwillloseyourjob.
答案:bestrictwith
4.Manyaplayerwill____eachotherforthegoldmedalinthematch.
答案:competeagainst
5.Thegirl____drawingandexpectedmetoteachhim.
答案:expressedaninterestin
6.Themeetingdidnt______until11oclock.
答案:cometoanend
7.Annstudiedsohardthatbeforelongshe____.
答案:madegreatprogress
8.Hiseyes____tears.
答案:werefullof
9.Allofthemwereyoungstudentsfullofenergyand____life.
答案:werekeenon
10.Tomforgothishardlifehehadbeforeinthemountainvillageandnever_____.
答案:lookedback
Lesson3ExperimentinFolk學(xué)案
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者,在教學(xué)時能夠胸有成竹,作為教師就要根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容制定合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《Lesson3ExperimentinFolk學(xué)案》,希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
Lesson3ExperimentinFolk學(xué)案
一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1.熟悉了解主要英語國家的藝術(shù)形式。
2.了解中外著名畫家、藝術(shù)家、建筑師,以及不同的藝術(shù)、建筑風(fēng)格。
talent,key,beauty,appearance,quiet,worldwide,attimes
二、知識要點(diǎn)
1.Konggoesforfolk!孔喜歡民歌。
gofor
①喜歡=befondof,like,enjoy
IdontgoforBeijingOpera.我不喜歡京劇。
②去做
Letsgoforawalk.我們?nèi)ド⒉桨桑?p>③去?。ㄕ垼校?p>Askhimtogoforthedoctor.讓他去請醫(yī)生來。
④努力想獲得
goforthechampionship努力想獲取冠軍
⑤適用于
WhatIsaidaboutPetergoesforyou,too.
我說的關(guān)于彼特的話也適用于你。
2.…surprisedhisfanslastweekbygivingaconcertcombiningclassicalmusicwithChinesefolkmusic.
…通過舉辦了一場把古典音樂與中國民間音樂相結(jié)合的音樂會,讓他的歌迷感到新奇。
①bygiving…介詞by短語作方式狀語。
Theoldmanmadealivingbysellingvegetables.
②combine…with…把…和…結(jié)合起來(混合)
combinetheorywithpractice理論結(jié)合實(shí)際
Shecombineswitandbeauty.她才貌雙全。
combinehydrogenwithoxygen使氫與氧混合(同mix…with…)
3.Hismothercouldntbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.
他媽媽直到他七歲時才給他買了一架鋼琴。
not…until…直到…才…
until前主句為否定句時,謂語為終止性動詞;其主句為肯定句時,謂語用延續(xù)性動詞。
Hedidntgotobeduntilhismothercameback.
直到他媽媽來到他才去睡覺。
Theboysleptuntilhismothercameback.
那個男孩一直睡到他媽媽回來為止。
4.Shehadtodrawpianokeysonapieceofpapersothathecouldlearntoplayasearlyaspossible.
她不得不在紙上畫鋼琴鍵,為了他能夠可能早地學(xué)會彈鋼琴。
①sothat“為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,從句中常用can,may,could,might等情態(tài)動詞。
Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.
他起得很早為了是能趕上早班車。
sothat也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意“以至于…,結(jié)果…”。
Hewaslazyatstudysothathedidntpasstheexam.
他學(xué)習(xí)很懶惰,結(jié)果沒能通過考試。
可用“so+形容詞/副詞+that”表示結(jié)果。
Hewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthat,attimes,hethoughtaboutgivingup.
他不得不每天花很多時間練習(xí)彈鋼琴,有時他都想放棄了。
KongsnewexperimentinChinesefolkmusicissoimportantthatheevenchangedhisappearance.
②asearlyaspossible盡可能早=asearlyassb.can/could
又如:asfastaspossible,asmany/muchaspossible,assoonaspossible,astallaspossible
5.WhetherKongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic,heisapioneerinmusictoday.
不管孔祥東正在改變他的形象,還是他對音樂進(jìn)行改革,他都是當(dāng)今音樂界的先鋒。
whether…or…不管…還是…,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
Whetherhetakesthebusordriveshiscar,hellbehereontime.
不管他乘公交車還是開車來,他總是會準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)的。
Whetheryouacceptorrefusetheinvitation,youshouldletmeknow.
6.TheconcertlastweekwassuchasuccessthatKongsDreamTourConcertisexpectedtorunforthenexttwoyearsinBeijing,…
上周的音樂會非常成功,以至于他的夢幻之旅音樂會要在北京,…等城市進(jìn)行為期兩年的巡演。
such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that…,可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
Hecametosuchasuddenstopthatwealmosthithim.
他突然停下來以至于我們差一點(diǎn)撞到他。
Theyaresuchkindpeoplethatwealllikethem.
三、語法----狀語從句
原因、結(jié)果和目的狀語從句
1.原因狀語從句
引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有:because(因?yàn)?,since(既然,因?yàn)?,as(因?yàn)?,nowthat(既然),consideringthat(考慮到),seeing(that)(鑒于,由于,既然,因?yàn)?等。例如:
Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecausethefootballfansmadetroublelastweek.
上周因?yàn)榍蛎贼[事,足球比賽被推遲了。
Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.
因?yàn)槲覀儧]錢,所以我們不能買它。
AsAntoniodidnothaveanymoneyjustthen,hewenttoShylock.因?yàn)榘矕|尼奧當(dāng)時沒錢,他就去找夏洛克了。
Nowthattheycouldridehorses,itbecameeasiertohuntthebison.既然他們會騎馬了,獵取野牛也就容易了。
Consideringthattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.考慮到他們才剛剛學(xué)做,他們算是做得很不錯了。
Seeingthatheisill,heisunlikelytocome.
因?yàn)樗×?,因此不可能來了?br>
注意:1)because表示直接的原因而不是推斷的原因,語氣很強(qiáng),從句是全句的強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。往往用來回答由why開頭的特殊疑問句。例如:
—Whydidyoudoit?你為什么這么做呢?
—IdiditbecauseIlikeit.我這么做是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。
2)since語氣較弱,表示推斷的、自然發(fā)展的原因。since從句通常放在主句前,但也可放在主句后,意為“既然”。例如:
Sincenooneisagainsttheplan,we’llcarryitout.
既然沒有人反對,我們就執(zhí)行這個計(jì)劃。
3)as表示不談自明的原因,語氣最弱。as可放在主句之前或之后。例如:
Ashewasnotwell,Idecidedtogowithouthim.
由于他身體不好,我決定獨(dú)自去了。
2.結(jié)果狀語從句
結(jié)果狀語從句可以由sothat(因此),so...(that)(如此……以至于),such...that(這樣……以至于)等詞引導(dǎo)。例如:
Hedidn’tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn’tfinishtheworkontime.他沒有把時間計(jì)劃好,結(jié)果沒按時完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
Thefilmwassointerestingthatwealllaughedalot.
這電影很有趣,我們笑了個夠。
Iwasstillsoangry(that)IwasdeterminedtotellhimwhatIthoughtofhim.我仍滿腔怒火,便決定把我對他的看法告訴他。
Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.
我們走得很匆忙,門都忘鎖了。
Thereissolittlewaterinthebottlethatwehavetoshare.
瓶子里的水那么少,我們只好一人一點(diǎn)。
Hedidn’tfinishhishomework,so(that)hewaspunished.
他沒能完成作業(yè),因而受到了懲罰。
3.目的狀語從句
目的狀語從句可以由that,sothat,inorderthat,incase(以防,免得),forfearthat(以免,以防)等詞引起。目的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,cou
ld,may,might,從句若為否定結(jié)構(gòu),也可用should。例如:
Let’stakethefrontseatssothatwemayseemoreclearly.
我們坐前排吧,這樣我們可以看得更清楚些。
Icycledinfrontofhim,gotoffmybicycleandlaiditdownontheroadinfrontofhiscarinorderthathecouldn’tdriveoff.
我騎到他的汽車前面,下了車,把自行車放在汽車的前面,以使汽車不能開走。
Ishallstayinthehotelalldayincasethereisnewsofthemissingchild.我將整天呆在旅館以防會有失蹤孩子的消息。
Shehidherjewelleryforfearthatitwouldbestolen.
她把珠寶藏了起來以免被人偷走。
Theytookawaytheknifesothattheboyshouldnothurthimself.他們把刀拿走,免得那小孩傷了自己。
注意:sothat既可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時,從句之前常常有逗號。若沒有逗號,要看從句中是否有情態(tài)動詞,如果有,則多半是目的狀語從句;反之,多半為結(jié)果狀語從句。例如:
Iturneduptheradio,sothateveryoneheardthenews.
我把收音機(jī)音量開大,結(jié)果大家都聽到了這個消息。(結(jié)果狀語從句)
4.時間狀語從句
(1)由when,while,as,after,before,once,since,till/until,whenever,assoonas來引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
①Remembertobuymeadictionarywhenyougoout.
出去時記著給我買一本詞典來。
②I’llfinishallthehomeworkbeforeIgotobed.
睡覺之前我得做完所有這些作業(yè)。
③I’lltellhimassoonashecomesback.
他一回來我就告訴他。
④Oncestarted,there’snowaytostopit.
一旦起動起來,就再也沒有辦法讓它停下來。
⑤Theysangsongsastheymarchedforward.
他們一邊向前行軍一邊唱歌。
(2)theminute/moment/time,everytime,thefirst/lasttime也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
①Weshottheenemyplanedownthemoment/thetimeitappeared.?dāng)硻C(jī)一出現(xiàn)我們就把它打下來了。
②Don’tletmeseeyouagain.I’llbeatyoueverytimeIseeyoulater.
以后不要再讓我見到你。每見到你一次我就揍你一頓。
③Theyfellinlovethefirsttimetheymet.
他們一見鐘情。
(3)有些表時間的副詞如directly,immediately也可以用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
①IfellasleepdirectlyIwenttobed.我一上床就睡著了。
②Werushedinimmediatelyagunshotwasheard.
一聽見槍聲我們就沖了進(jìn)去。
5.讓步狀語從句
(1)由though/although(盡管,雖然),evenif/eventhough(即使)引導(dǎo)。
①We’lltrytofinishtheworkintimethough/althoughweareshortofmanpower.
盡管缺乏人手,我們還是要設(shè)法按時完成這項(xiàng)工作的。
②Althoughjournalismseemslikeagoodprofession,Iwouldprefertobeateacher.
雖然新聞業(yè)似乎是個好職業(yè),但我更喜歡當(dāng)老師。
③Eventhough/ifheknowsmuch,heismodest.
盡管他很有學(xué)問,但他仍很謙虛。
(2)as(盡管,雖然)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,要把表語、狀語、動詞放到主語之前。如表語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),要去掉不定冠詞,但如果這個可數(shù)名詞有修飾語,則要保留不定冠詞。
①Lateasitwas,theykeptonworking.
盡管時間很晚了,他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作。
②Childasheis,heknowsalot.
盡管他是個孩子,他卻懂得很多。
③Ayoungmanasheis,heisalreadyaprofessor.
盡管他很年輕,但他已經(jīng)是教授了。
④MuchasIadmirehisfather,Idon’tlikeJohn.
盡管我很欽佩約翰的父親,但我卻不喜歡約翰。
⑤Tryasyoumay,youmightfailaswell.
你可以試試,但你同樣也可能失敗。
(3)由Nomatterwhat/which/who/when/where或whatever,whichever,however等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
①Whichever/Nomatterwhichsidewins,Ishallbesatisfied.無論哪一方贏,我都感到滿意。
②Wherever/Nomatterwhereheis,hewillbethinkingofyou.不管他在哪里,他都會想著你。
③Youhavetogoon,whatever/nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeet.無論遇到什么困難你都得繼續(xù)下去。
(4)由whether/nomatterwhether(不管……是否,不管是……還是)引導(dǎo)。
①Illdoitwhetheryoulikeitornot.
不管你是喜歡還是不喜歡,我都要做。
②Nomatterwhetheryouhavetimeornot,youmustdelivertheseclothestoday.
不管你是否有空,你今天必須去送這些衣服。
練習(xí)檢測:
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Ithinkthecurtainsdont________thepaint.
A.matchB.matchwithC.fitD.suit
2.TheAmerican________westernfood,buthe________Chinesefoodnow.
A.isusedtoeat,usedtoB.usedtoeat,isusedto
C.usedtoeating,isusedtoD.usedtoeat,usedto
3.-Whenwillhisnewalbum________?
-Inamonth.
A.comeupB.comedownC.becomeoutD.comeout
4.Thesuperstarplayedafewsongsfromhernewalbum,________“Youaremyhoney”.
A.forexampleB.asC.suchasD.takeforexample
5.TherewasnotanemptyseatanywhereintheconcerthallatlastThursdaysevent,________itwasanextremelycoldnight.
A.becauseB.thoughC.asifD.however
6.Wellholdapartywhentheguests________.
A.arriveB.arrivedC.willarriveD.arearriving
7.-Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee,sir?
-________.
A.IlikeitverymuchB.Verynice
C.It’swelldoneD.Thestronger,thebetter
8.-Iwanttoleavetomorrow.Doyouthinkitwillrain?
-________.Whynotwaitherefortwomoredays?
A.No,ImafraidnotB.Allright
C.IamafraidsoD.Goahead
9.TheroleMr.White________intheplaywasverysuccessful.
A.didB.playedC.madeD.performed
10.-WhatdoyouthinkofMicky?
-Idon’t________menofthistype.
A.fondofB.goinC.goforD.befondof
11.He________theriveruntilhewalked10miles.
A.didntfindB.foundC.wouldfindD.hasntfind
12.Hesaw________thathecouldntrememberthemall.
A.suchmanynewthingsB.somanynewthings
C.manynewsuchthingsD.manysonewthings
13.________youareanofficialoraclerk,youmustobeythelaw.
A.IfB.BecauseC.WhileD.Whether
14.Manypeoplewenttovisitthesickoldman,________.
A.includeMr.BlackB.Mr.Blackincluding
C.includedMr.BlackD.includingMr.Black
15.Haveyouseenagirlwho________white?
A.aredressedinB.dressedin
C.aredressingD.dresses
Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語寫出所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
1.Didthemedicinehaveanye________onhisdisease?
2.Iknowtwom________whocanplaymanydifferentinstruments.
3.Asastudent,itisgoodforustoc________learningwithfun.
4.Themanageroftengoestotheworkshoptotalkwiththeo________workers.
5.Therearethousandsofa________watchingtheplayinthetheatertoday.
6.Ifeltvery________(失望)tohearwhathehaddone.
7.Mozartwasoneofthemostfamous________(鋼琴家)intheworld.
8.Noonecanenterthelabwithout________(允可).
9.Theplaywaswell________(表演)bythestudents.
10.Theirthree________(代)liveinthesmallflat.
Answers:
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
1.A.match意“兩者相搭配”,后直接加名詞;C指大小、尺寸適合;D指顏色、式樣等適合某物/人。
2.B.第一空指“過去常常(吃西餐)”;第二空意“(現(xiàn)在)習(xí)慣中餐了”。
3.D.comeout意“出版”,沒有被動語態(tài)。
4.C.
5.B=although“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
6.A.時間狀語從句中一般不用將來時態(tài)(主句已用將來時)。
7.D.由would可知,應(yīng)是問“你想要什么樣的咖啡”,不是“你認(rèn)為你的咖啡怎么樣?”
8.C.意“明天恐怕要下雨”,和下文“為什么不在這里多呆兩天呢”相一致。
9.B.playarolein…。
10.C.gofor喜歡。
11.A.not…until…意“直到…才…”,否定句中主句謂語用終止性動詞。
12.B.形容詞many,few,much,little表數(shù)量修飾名詞時,其前常用so。
13.D.whether…or…不管…還是…。
14.D.including是介詞,逗號后不能用謂語形式。
15.A.為bedressedinsth.的現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語寫出所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
1.effect2.musicians3.combine4.ordinary5.audience6.disappointed7.pianists8.permission9.performed10.generations
Lesson3TheseaWorld-grammar學(xué)案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),作為高中教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠在上課時充分理解所教內(nèi)容,使高中教師有一個簡單易懂的教學(xué)思路。高中教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢?經(jīng)過搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“Lesson3TheseaWorld-grammar學(xué)案”,相信您能找到對自己有用的內(nèi)容。
Lesson3TheseaWorld-grammar學(xué)案
Review:fillintheblankswithrightform.
1.I(have)abigfamily.
2.She(watch)TVeverynight.
3.Fatherandmother(pay)visittoGrandmaeveryweekend.
4.Myfamily(live)inCardiff.
5.Thewholeclass(be)here.
一、謂語與A部分一致:(即:A為單數(shù),謂語動詞就用單數(shù);A為復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞就用復(fù)數(shù))
eg.Theboytogetherwithhisparentsgoes_tothemuseumonceaweek.(go)
Noonebutus_was___intheclassroomatthattime.(be)
togetherwith
alongwith(或with)
besides(或but/except)
AaswellasB謂語動詞
including
ratherthan
like
二、就近就近原則
EitheryouorIamwrong.
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tknowtheanswertothequestion.
NotyoubutIamtoanswerforit.
Therearetwoknives,apenandseveralbooksonthetable.
neitherAnorB
eitherAorB
notonlyAbutalsoB
notAbutB
AorB
三、謂語用復(fù)數(shù):
BothLiHuaandWangBinaregoodatplayingfootball.
(both)AandB
四、謂語用單數(shù):
1.Manyastudenthasbeentiredbyhislongspeech.
Morethanonestudentisgoingtobealawyerinthefuture.
manya…,morethanone…
2.Everyboyandeverygirlinourclasslikesthepopstar.
Nochairandnodeskispermittedtobetakenawayfromthereading-room.
each…andeach…
every…andevery…
no…andno…
3.Aknifeandforkislyingonthetable.
Thewriterandpoetisgoingtogiveusatalkonwriting.
Afactoryworkerandawriteraregoingtogiveusatalk.
.and連接兩詞表示同一人或物,謂語動詞用單數(shù).
4.Tenpoundsisenoughforsuchathinbook.
Fivemilesisnotashortdistanceforaboyof7yearsold.
Threeyearshaspassedsinceshecamehere.
表示時間,數(shù)目,距離,價格等名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語,作整體看時謂語動詞仍用單數(shù).
如:tenpounds,fiveweeks,fivemiles等.
主謂一致練習(xí)
(紅色顯示答案)
(C)1.Everyteacherandeverystudent____foundaStudents’Union.
A.hasB.haveC.expectstoD.hopeto
(B)2.Nobodybutthem____toknowaboutthematter.
A.wantB.wantsC.havewantedD.werewanted
(D)3.Nothingbuttrousers____inthatsmallshop.
A.wasworthof20dollarsB.wereworth20dollars
C.wascost20dollarsD.waspaid20dollarsfor
(D)4.Thedictionaryaswellasthebooksthat____picturesinthem____toher.
A.has;belongsB.have;arebelongedC.has;belongD.have;belongs
(D)5.Twentypercentoftheworkofthewholeyear____finishedbytheirgrouplastmonth.
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wereD.was
(A)6.Aknifeandfork____onthetable.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeing
(B)7.Neitherhisparentsnorhiswife____anythingaboutit.
A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown
(A)8.Fivedollars___toomuchforaticket.
A.seemsB.seemC.seemtobeD.are
(B)9.Mostoftheapples____.
A.wasrottenB.wererottenC.hasrottenD.haverotten
(C)10.Aboutonethirdoftheworkersinthatfactory____youngpeople.
A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen
(A)11.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents____thechange.
A.objecttoB.objectstoC.objectD.objects
(A)12.Everymeans___triedsincethen.
A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is
(D)13.Thispairoftrousers___mysister.
A.isbelongtoB.arebelongC.belongtoD.belongsto
(A)14.Ourteam____defeatedbytheirslastSunday.
A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.havebeen
(C)15.Ourteam____takingshowerswhenthedoorwasknockedopen.
A.wasB.areC.wereD.havebeen
(B)16.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor____askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
(B)17.His“SelectedPoems”___firstpublishedin1965.
A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
Lesson3ChinesePaperArt
一名愛崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生更容易聽懂所講的內(nèi)容,使教師有一個簡單易懂的教學(xué)思路。寫好一份優(yōu)質(zhì)的教案要怎么做呢?小編經(jīng)過搜集和處理,為您提供Lesson3ChinesePaperArt,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
Lesson3ChinesePaperArt
Teachingaims:
Topractisescanningthetexttoextractspecificinformation
Topractiseusingrelativeclauses.
Topractisegivingdefinitionsofwordswiththehelpofrelativepronouns
Teachingdifficulties:
Topractiseusingrelativeclauses.
TeachingAids:computerandcassette
Teachingprocedures:
Ⅰ.Warmingup
T:Lookatthepicturesonthispage.Whatstyledothesepicturesbelongto?
S:Chinesepapercut
T:Whichpapercutdoyoulikemost?
S:
T:Todaywewillreadanarticleaboutpapercut.Haveyouevertriedpaper-cutting?Onwhatoccasionswouldyouusepapercuts?
S:
T:Nowadays,papercutsarechieflyusedasdecoration.Theyornamentwalls,windows,doors,columns,mirrors,lampsandlanternsinhomesandaregivenaspresentsthemselves.
Nowlet’slookatsomepapercutsanddescribethem.
Picture1.Thispapercutisofaboyholdingabigfish.
Picture2Thetwowomenwhoaredressedinredaredancing.
Picture3.Themonkeywhoiseatingabigpeachisreallylovely.
Picture4Thepapercutofredphoenixisfitforweddingparty.
Picture5Thesefarmersarebusysowingintheirfields.
ⅡReading
Howmuchdoyouknowaboutpapercut?Doyouknowtheanswerstothesequestions?
Presentthequestionsinexercise4,andgivestudentstimetoreadthesequestions.
Readthearticleandyouwilltheknowledgeofpapercuts
ⅢVoiceYourOpinion
Whatmeaningcanyougetfromthesepapercuts?
PapercutswithalonghistoryisaspecialartformofChina,anditplaysanimportantpartinpeople’severydaylife.
ⅣKnowledgeStructure
TrueorFalse
1.Thewriterwanttolearntheskillofpapercuts.
2.Papercuthassomethingtodowithclothingdesign.
3.Relationsoftenusepapercutstodosomethingforthedeadonspecialdays.
4.TheearliestpapercutdatesbacktotheSouthernSongDynasty.
5.Thetextreferstousthatpapercutswasonceanecessaryskillofayoung
woman.
6.PapercutsareearlyfoundintombsintheNorthernandsouthernDynasty.
7.ThetextintroducethehistoryandusesofChinesepapercuts.
Answers:1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T
Correctmistakes
1.Chinesepapercutshaslonghistory.
2.Papercutsareusuallyputongatesandwindowsforgoodluck.
3.Papercutsareusedforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples.
4.Thesepapercutsarepreparedfordead.
5.Beforemarryingwithher,thefarmerwanttoseeherpapercuts.
Answers:1.has后加a2.on改為up3.去掉are4.dead前面加the5.去掉with
Languagepoints
1.marryvt.
marrysomebody娶某人,嫁給某人
Hepromisesifhemarriesher,hewillmakeherhappy.
他許諾如果他娶了她,會讓她幸福。
bemarriedtosomebody與某人結(jié)婚一段時間
Shehasbeenmarriedtoherhusbandfortenyears.
她已經(jīng)和丈夫結(jié)婚十年了。
2.putup張貼,搭起(帳篷等)
puton穿上,上演,演出
putoff推遲
Papercutsareusuallyputupduringfestivals.
剪紙通常在節(jié)日期間粘貼。
Tomputonhiscoatandwentout
湯姆穿上衣服出去了。
Weareputtingtheplayonagainnextweek,owingtoitssuccess.
由于演出的成功,我們下星期再次上演這出戲。
Becauseofthebadweather,wehavetoputoffthesportsmeetingnextweek.
由于天氣不好,我們不得不把運(yùn)動會推遲到下星期。
3.berelatedto
與…有親屬關(guān)系,同一類型,物種。
AreyourelatedtoMargaret?
你與瑪格麗特是一家人嗎?
AreyourelatedtoAlanis,thesinger?
你與阿蘭妮斯,那個歌星有親屬關(guān)系嗎?
TheZebraisrelatedtothehorse.
斑馬和馬是同一物種。
4.tryout試用,試驗(yàn),試試
I’lltryitoutandseewhetheritworks.
我試試,看它是否有效。
Iwasalsoreadytotryoutpaper-cuttingformyself.
我還準(zhǔn)備親自嘗試剪紙。
ⅤGrammar
Dotheexercise6,7,8and9
Bydoingtheseexercisestudentswillhaveabriefunderstandingofrelativeclauses
Dotheexercise11and12
ⅥHomework
Dotheexercise10