高中必修一英語(yǔ)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-10-10高一英語(yǔ)NewspapersandMagazines教案。
高一英語(yǔ)NewspapersandMagazines教案Module5NewspapersandMagazines
PartTwo:TeachingResources
第二部分教學(xué)資源Section2:Backgroundinformationaboutthetext
1.RelatednewsreportabouttheShenzhouV
BEIJING,Oct.18(Xinhuanet)--Thesecret"cargo"onChinasfirstmannedspacecraftwasrevealedatanopeningceremonyofthespacecraftsre-entryvehicleSaturdayinBeijing.TheitemsaboardtheShenzhouVincludedChinasnationalflag,aflagoftheBeijing2008Olympics,theUnitedNationsflag,aRenminbinote,memorialstampsforChinasfirstmannedspaceflight,memorialenvelopesofthemannedspaceflightprojectandcropseedsfromChinasTaiwanIsland.ThecargohadtraveledwithChinasfirstastronautinspace,Lt.Col.YangLiwei,forover20hoursandwerereturnedtotheirownersatSaturdaysceremony.
There-entryvehicleofShenzhouVwastakentoBeijingFridayafternoonafterthesuccessfullandingincentralInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,northChina.
BEIJING,Oct.17(Xinhuanet)--There-entrycapsuleofShenzhou-5,whichcarriedChinasfirstastronautLt.Col.YangLiweitoandreturnedfromthespacebetweenOct.15-16,washandedtotheChineseResearchInstituteofSpaceTechnologyhereFriday.Thecapsule,whichlandedsafelyinnorthChinasInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionat6:23a.m.Thursday,just4.8kilometersoffthepre-settarget,arrivedinBeijingFridayafternoononaspecialtrain.Afteraprimaryinspection,expertsconcludedthatthebufferenginesofthecapsuleoperatednormallybeforethelandingandtheentirecapsuleremainedintact.Shenzhou-5,measuring9.2metersinlengthandweighing7,790kilograms,consistsoftheorbit,re-entryandpropulsionmodules.Thecapsulewillsoonbeopenedandthedatacollectedbythescientificapparatusonboardwillbestudied.
2.BackgroundinformationaboutthemannedspaceflightofChina
Chinalaunchesmannedspaceflight
Tuesday,October11,2005;Posted:10:30p.m.EDT(02:30GMT)
TherocketcarryingtheShenzhou6capsuleandastronautsblastsoff.YOURE-MAILalerts
JIUQUAN,China(AP)--TwoyearsafterChinabecameonlythethirdnationtolaunchahumanintoorbit,apairofastronautsblastedoffWednesdayonalonger,riskiermissionafterreceivingafarewellvisitfromPremierWenJiabao.
Wensaidthe"gloriousandsacredmission"woulddemonstrateChinasnationalconfidenceandability.
rocketcarryingtheShenzhou6capsuleandtheastronautsblastedoffWednesdayfromtheremotebaseinChinasnorthwest.Inabreakwiththespaceagencystypicalsecrecy,thelaunchwasshownliveonChinesestatetelevision.Themission,reportedlyduetolastuptofivedays,isakeyprestigeprojectforChinascommunistleaders,whohavejustifiedtheexpenseofamannedspaceprogrambysayingthatitwilldriveeconomicdevelopment.Itwillbemorecomplicatedthanthefirstflightin2003,whichcarriedoneastronautandlastedjust211/2hours.
Minutesafterliftoff,missioncontrolannouncedthatthefirststageboosterhadsuccessfullyseparatedfromtherocketandthattheflighthadentereditspresetorbit.TheofficialXinhuaNewsAgencysaidthetwoastronauts,or"taikonauts,"willtakeofftheir22-poundspacesuitstotravelbackandforthbetweenthetwohalvesoftheirvessel--are-entrycapsuleandanorbiterthatwillstayaloftaftertheyland.
Earlierintheday,Xinhuaannouncedtheidentitiesofthetwotaikonauts--FeiJunlong,40,andNieHaishen,41.Previousreportssaid14formerfighterpilotsweretrainingforthemission.ImagesofFeiandJunintheircockpitasthecraftroaredtowardorbitwerebroadcastlivetohundredsofmillionsofChinesetelevisionviewers.Noneofthe2003spaceflightwasshownlivebyChinesetelevision."Feelingprettygood,"Feisaidinthefirstbroadcastcommentfromtheastronauts.Xinhuasaidthecrewwaspickedfromafieldofsixfinalists.Niewasoneofthreefinalistsforthe2003mission,whichmadeanationalheroofYangLiwei.Thetwotaikonautswillconductexperimentsinorbit,Xinhuasaidwithoutelaborating.
China,thethirdnationtoputamanintoorbit,insistedaheadofthelaunchthatitsaspirationsinspacewerestrictlypeacefulandthatitopposesdeployingweaponsthere.Spaceofficialssaytheyhopetolandanunmannedprobeonthemoonby2010andlaunchaspacestation."Wedonotwishtoseeanyformofweaponsinouterspace,sowereaffirmthatourspaceflightprogramisanimportantelementofmankindspeacefulutilizationofouterspace,"ForeignMinistryspokesmanKongQuansaid.
Internationalreporterswerebarredfromthelaunchbase.ThehandfulofChinesejournalistsallowedtoattendtheliftoffwerewarnedtheymightbeorderedtohandoveranyphotosorvideo--apossibleimage-controlmeasureincaseofanaccident.
TheShenzhou--orDivineVessel--capsuleisbasedonRussiasthree-seatSoyuz,thoughwithextensivemodifications.Spacesuits,life-supportsystemsandotherequipmentarebasedontechnologypurchasedfromRussia.ButspaceofficialssayallequipmentlaunchedintoorbitisChinese-made.Chinahashadarocketryprogramsincethe1950sandfireditsfirstsatelliteintoorbitin1970.ItregularlylaunchessatellitesforforeignclientsaboarditsgiantLongMarchboosters.
3.IntroductiontoPeoplesDaily
WithpublicationstartedinJune1948andacurrentcirculationof3million,PeoplesDailyisthemostinfluentialandauthoritativenewspaperinChina.AccordingtoUNESCO,ittakesitsplaceamongtheworldtop10.
PeoplesDailybringsyouthelatestnewsdispatchesofpolicyinformationandresolutionsoftheChineseGovernmentandmajordomesticnewsandinternationalnewsreleasesfromChina.ItreflectstheviewsoftheChinesepeople,expoundsonjusticeandlambastesvariousformsofmalpractice.
PublishedunderthePeoplesDailyarealsotennewspapersincludingPeoplesDailyOverseasEdition,EastChinaNews,SouthChinaNews,MarketDaily,InternationalFinancialDaily,JiangnanTimes,GlobalTimes,SecuritiesTimes,HealthTimes,SatireandHumorandsixmonthlymagazinesincludingTheEarth,NewsFront,ListedCompanies,TimesTrend,PeopleForum.
Todate,PeoplesDailyhasgotthecontentsofitssubsidiarypapersandmagazinesontotheInternettodisseminateinformationthroughouttheworld.
相關(guān)閱讀
Module5NewspapersandMagazines
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在每次教學(xué)前有自己的事先計(jì)劃,作為高中教師就要精心準(zhǔn)備好合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進(jìn)入課堂環(huán)境中來(lái),幫助高中教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫(xiě)呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“Module5NewspapersandMagazines”,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
Module5NewspapersandMagazines
教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析
本模塊以NewspapersandMagazines為話題,引入了與報(bào)刊雜志有關(guān)的詞匯,并介紹了中國(guó)首位宇航員楊利偉遨游太空的事跡。通過(guò)模塊教學(xué),使學(xué)生了解新聞體裁的文章的特點(diǎn),并通過(guò)各種途徑來(lái)了解有關(guān)太空進(jìn)步的相關(guān)知識(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生采集資料的能力。在發(fā)展學(xué)生語(yǔ)言能力的同時(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)科學(xué)、立志國(guó)家作出貢獻(xiàn)情感和信念。
Introduction部分通過(guò)兩幅中外著名報(bào)刊雜志的圖片切入話題,使學(xué)生了解報(bào)刊雜志的相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ);第二個(gè)活動(dòng)以介紹報(bào)刊雜志的板塊方式學(xué)習(xí)單詞,并通過(guò)說(shuō)的活動(dòng)來(lái)達(dá)到運(yùn)用的目的,為后面的各項(xiàng)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)做好準(zhǔn)備。
ReadingandVocabulary部分以ChineseTaikonautBackonEarth為話題,以新聞報(bào)道的方式,介紹了中國(guó)太空人楊利偉遨游太空的事跡,并說(shuō)明了此次航天飛行的重大意義。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,編者設(shè)計(jì)了五個(gè)活動(dòng),如:詞匯練習(xí),主旨大意題,閱讀理解題,判斷題,討論題。通過(guò)這些題目讓學(xué)生熟悉課文內(nèi)容和學(xué)會(huì)使用與探索太空有關(guān)的詞匯。使學(xué)生受到了一次極好的愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育。
Grammar1部分通過(guò)讓學(xué)生觀察例句,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn),并通過(guò)相關(guān)的練習(xí)鞏固,使學(xué)生掌握并正確使用when,while等連詞以及所引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
ReadingandListening部分有兩個(gè)主要的目的,一是閱讀三篇新聞報(bào)道,并了解主旨大意,初步了解新聞的形式。二是聽(tīng)新聞廣播錄音,然后完成與錄音內(nèi)容相關(guān)的練習(xí)。該部分給學(xué)生提供了讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合的活動(dòng),要求學(xué)生在具體的活動(dòng)過(guò)程中熟悉內(nèi)容和有關(guān)單詞,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生聽(tīng)新聞廣播并理解各種體裁新聞的能力。
Grammar2部分通過(guò)觀察句子,了解原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞和特點(diǎn),并通過(guò)相關(guān)練習(xí),使學(xué)生掌握并正確使用原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
Pronunciation部分主要是通過(guò)聽(tīng)課文錄音,注意體會(huì)句子根據(jù)意群停頓,通過(guò)跟讀讓學(xué)生體會(huì)句子停頓的規(guī)律,掌握如何在口語(yǔ)練習(xí)中根據(jù)意群停頓。
Writing部分通過(guò)閱讀新聞體裁的文章,使學(xué)生初步了解此類文章的結(jié)構(gòu),并讓學(xué)生展開(kāi)想象進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作,拓展學(xué)生的想像空間。
ListeningandSpeaking部分以相關(guān)詞匯作為導(dǎo)入,激活學(xué)生的背景圖式,通過(guò)聽(tīng)一段有關(guān)電影的采訪,根據(jù)所聽(tīng)的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題,通過(guò)所獲取的信息來(lái)確定事情發(fā)展的先后順序,并就此展開(kāi)討論。要求學(xué)生在這些聽(tīng)說(shuō)活動(dòng)中熟悉有關(guān)詞匯的用法。
FunctionandEverydayEnglish部分通過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)式的活動(dòng)列舉了“表示相信與不相信”及一些日常用語(yǔ)的句子,使學(xué)生在一定的語(yǔ)境下理解、學(xué)習(xí)和掌握語(yǔ)言,并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生大膽表達(dá)自己的喜好。
CulturalCorner部分是一篇介紹“英國(guó)、美國(guó)的日?qǐng)?bào)”的文章,通過(guò)閱讀該文章,可以增加學(xué)生對(duì)西方國(guó)家新聞業(yè)的了解,拓寬學(xué)生就報(bào)紙雜志這一話題的知識(shí)面和相關(guān)詞匯量,為后面的Task做好準(zhǔn)備。
Task部分是對(duì)本模塊的一個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)與應(yīng)用,要求學(xué)生小組活動(dòng),上網(wǎng)查找資料,利用本模塊所學(xué)的詞匯談?wù)勛约核矏?ài)的報(bào)紙或雜志。
ModuleFile部分有助于學(xué)生對(duì)本模塊學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納,對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行反思和檢驗(yàn)。
Period1Introduction,CulturalCorner,
FunctionandEverydayEnglish
TeachingGoals:
1.ToarouseSs’interestinlearningaboutnewspaperandmagazines;
2.Tointroducethetopic“NewspapersandMagazines”;
3.TogetSstolearnsomewordstodescribenewspapersandmagazines;
4.TogetSstoknowsomethingaboutdailynewspaperinBritainandtheUnitedStates;
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Introduction
Purpose:ToarouseSs’interestinlearningaboutnewspaperandmagazines.
1.Leading-in
(1)Showtwopicturesonthescreenandintroducethenewwordsaboutnewspaperandmagazines.
SuggestedAnswers:
①frontcover②article③frontpage④headline
⑤photograph⑥celebrity/politician
(2)HandoutapieceofChinaDailyandaskSstofindouttypesofnewsitemstheycanseeinit.
Foryourreference:
business,celebrity,economy,fashion,international,politics,sport,nation,etc.
2.WordStudy
AskSstomatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.
(1)journalista.someonewhoisveryfamous
(2)editorb.someonewhowritesforanewspaper
(3)celebrityc.apersonwhoeditsorwhoisinchargeofapartofanewspaper
(4)photographerd.thetitleofanewspaperarticle
(5)articlee.pieceofwriting
(6)headlinef.apersonwhotakesphotographs
SuggestedAnswers:
(1)b(2)c(3)a(4)f(5)e(6)d
Step2.CulturalCorner
Purpose:ToenableSstoknowsomedailynewspaperinBritainandtheUnitedStates.
1.Leading-in
AsksomequestionstoarouseSs’interesttoknowforeignnewspaper.
Q1.Howmanyforeignnewspaperdoyouknow?Whatarethey?
Q2.Haveyoueverreadthembefore?Ifso,howisyourfeelingaboutthat?
Q3.Doyouhavesomeforeignnewspaperofmagazines?
2.PairWork
AskSstoreadthepassageandtrytocompletethefollowingchart.
typesofthepressCharacteristicsExamples
thequalitypressconcentrateonnews,sports,financeandculturalevents
(moreserious)TheTimes
thepopularpress
(tabloid)concentrateonfamouspeople,theroyalfamily,andhaslargeheadlinesandlotsofbigphotosTheSun
TheNewYorkDailyNews
3.(IndividualWork)AskSstoreadthepassageagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.
(1)Thequalitypressismoreserious.()
(2)Youcanknowaboutfamouspopstarsinapopularnewspaper.()
(3)YoucanfindlargeheadlinesandalotofbigphotographsinTheTimes.()
(4)TheSunisthemostsuccessfulqualitynewspaperinBritain.()
(5)TheNewYorkTimesisproducedinNewYork.()
SuggestedAnswers:
Statements1,2,5aretrue,while3,4arefalse.
4.GroupWork
LetSssaywhichkindofnewspapertheylikebestandsaywhy.(Allowthemtodiscusswithin5minutes.Showsomequestionstohelpthemifnecessary.)
(1)Ithink/believe…./Inmyopinion,….
(2)Ilike/love/enjoy….
(3)It’sfunny,useful,interesting….
(4)Ithasgotgoodarticles/photographs.
(5)Itisfullofinformationaboutmyfavouritepopstar/sport/computergames.
Step3.FunctionandEverydayEnglish
Purpose:ToenableSstoknowhowtoexpressthebeliefanddisbelief.
1.IndividualWork
AskSstoreadtheconversationonP48andunderlinethesentencesshowingbeliefanddisbelief.
ExpressingbeliefExpressingdisbelief
1.there’ssomeinterestingevidence
2.Yes,it’squitepossible.
3.Youneverknow,strangerthingshavehappened.
4.I’mprettysure….
5.Istronglybelieve….1.Youdon’tbelievein…,doyou?
2.Ican’tbelieveyousaidthat!
3.Idon’tbelieveawordofit!It’sacrazyidea!
4.Youmustbejoking!
5.Itsimpleisn’tpossible.Itisimpossible.
6.Youcan’tbeserious!
2.PairWork
completetheconversationwithexpressionsofbeliefordisbeliefjustlearnt.
A:Itsayshereinthenewspaperthatbytheyear2050,therewillbecitiesonthemoon.
B:___(1)________!_________(2)____.
A:Well,____(3)_____________.Wehavethetechnologytodoit.
B:_________(4)______________!Whowantstoliveonthemoon?
A:Ithinkitwouldbeveryinteresting.
B:_________(5)_______________!Itwouldbeterrible!
A:_________(6)_____________.Imaywanttodoitmyself.
B:In2050?__(7)_________________.You’llbenearlysixtyyearsold!
SuggestedAnswers:
(1)Oh,comeon!(2)That’simpossible.(3)youneverknow.(4)It’sacrazyidea!
(5)Youcan’tbeserious!(6)Well,strangerthingshavehappened.(7)Youmustbejoking.
3.GroupWork
AskSstothinkofatopicbythemselves,andusetheexpressionsofbeliefordisbelieftomakeadialoguewiththeirpartners.
Foryourreference:
(1)A:Afamousactorstolemoneyfromabeggar?Youcan’tbeserious!
B:Well,Ireaditfromthenewspaper.
(2)A:ItissaidthatsomeUFOswereflyingoverShaoguanarealastnight.
B:Oh,comeon.Ican’tbelievewhatyousaid.
A:Butit’spossible.
Step4.Homework
Reviewthewordswehavelearntinthisperiod
Periods2Reading
Step1Lead-in
Step2Fast-reading
Ⅰ.Readthetextquickly,andchoosethemainideaforeachpart.
A.Congratulationsonthesuccessfromdifferentcountries.
B.Threegreatastronauts’conversationinspace.
C.AgreatsuccessinChina’sspaceflightprogramme.
Step3Further-reading
Ⅰ.ReadthetextcarefullyandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsareTure(T)orFalse(F).
1.Thetaikonautwasinspacefortwenty-onehours.()
2.OneoftheastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationwasborninChina.()
3.TheothermanaboardtheSpaceStationisaRussiancosmonaut.()
4.Chinareceivedmessagesofcongratulationsfromallovertheworld.()
5.SeanO’KeefeworksfortheUnitedNations.()
6.KofiAnnanthoughtthattheflightwasverygoodnewsjustforChina.()
7.WhenYangwastravelinginspace,thereweretwootherastronautsinallinspacewithhim.()
8.EdwardLuandYuriMalenchenkoarebothfromAmerica.()
Ⅱ.Readthetextagainandfillintheblanks.
China’s____taikonautYangLiwei____safelyinInnerMongolia,300kilometers____ofBeijing.Yangwas_____for21.5hoursand_____14orbitsoftheearth.
Yangthoughtitwasthe_____dayofhislife.PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCenterto_____hiscongratulations_____thecompletesuccess.
Chinabecamethethirdnation________amanintospacewithYang’s_____offfromJiuquan.
Whilehewastraveling,YangspoketoAmerican______EdwardLuandRussian______YuriMalenchenko,whowereaboardtheinternational__________.
Manycountriesaroundtheworldofferedtheir______onChina’ssuccess,whichconsideredtobeanimportanthistorical________.Annancalledthe______“astepforwardforthewholeworld”.
Step4.Languagepoints.
1.TheBeijingSpaceControlCentresaidtheflightwasa“completesuccess”.
(講解)success此處作可數(shù)名詞,意為“成功的事;取得成就的人”;作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“成就,勝利”
(拓展)succeedv.常用短語(yǔ):succeedindoingsth.successfuladj.成功的
①我姐姐是個(gè)非常成功的老師。
Mysisteris_____great____asateacher.
②他順利的找到了一份好工作。
__________________________________________________________________
③Youshouldrememberthatfailureisthemotherof_____success,ifyouwanttobe
_______success.
A.a;/B./;aC.a/aD./;/
2.PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentertoofferhiscongratulations.
(講解)offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb.on…因……向某人致以祝賀
(拓展)congratulatev.祝賀,向……致祝賀詞常用短語(yǔ):congratulatesb.on…為某事向某人祝賀
(辨析)celebrate和congratulate
celebrate表示慶祝某事,后接某事;congratulate表示(為某事)祝賀某人,常用短語(yǔ):congratulatesb.onsth.
①大家都對(duì)杜麗表示了祝賀。祝賀她在2004年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得第一枚金牌。
Everyone____their____________DuLi_____herwinningthefirstgoldmedalinthe2004Olympicgames.
②They____usongettingmarried.
A.congratulatedB.celebratedC.praisedD.admired
③Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto____theirparents’silverwedding.
A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcome
3.Yangisthe438thpersontotravelinspace,includingastronautsfrom32countries.
(講解)bethe+序數(shù)詞+todo…:是第幾個(gè)做某事的人。
①句式仿寫(xiě)________________________________________________________
②翻譯:他成為這村子里第一個(gè)上大學(xué)的學(xué)生
Hebecamethefirststudentinthisvillage___________________________.
(講解)including包括……,在句中做后置定語(yǔ);include的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式是including和included,如果后面有賓語(yǔ),用including,如果沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)用included。
①翻譯:每個(gè)人都笑了,包括我在內(nèi)______________________________________
②改錯(cuò):Therearealotofnamesinthelist,includedhisname.
③Atleast300peoplediedintheaccident,morethan200children______.
A.includingB.beingincludedC.includedD.toinclude
4.Intotal,theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.
(講解)intotal總共,共計(jì)。
①TheChineseathleteswon51goldmedals_____attheBeijingOlympicGames.
A.intotalB.atallC.asaresultD.inaword
②_____200studentswentforpicnic,______somefromNo.1middleschool.
A.Totally;includesB.Intotal;includedC.Total;includingD.Intotal;including
5.Whilehewastravellinginspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,whichisorbitingtheearth.
(講解)aboardprep./adv.在(船、飛機(jī)、火車和上):上(船、飛機(jī)、火車)
①Pleasego____theshipquickly.There’sonly10minutesleft.
A.abroadB.aboardC.boardD.toaboard
②他們是最后兩位上船的。
Theywerethelasttwo_______________theship.
Step5Discussion
Whatwereyourfeelingswhenyouheardthenewsthatshengzhouⅴlandedsafelythatyear?
Step6Homework
Writeapassageaboutyourfeelings.
Periods3Vocabulary
TeachingAims:
1.Tolearnsomenewwordsandphrases
2.Tomastersomelanguagepoints
3.Totrainthestudents’learningskills
Teachingimportantpoints:
1.Aboutsomenewwords
2.Howtomaketheclasslively
3.Howtodosomeexplanations
Teachingprocedures:
Step1:LeadinginandWarmingup
Step2:Somenewwordsandlanguagepoints
★1.TheBeijingSpaceControlCentresaidtheflightwasa“completesuccess”
success
(1)n.[U]成功;勝利successin(doing)sth.在(做)某事上取得成功
Hedidn’thavemuchsuccessinfindingajob.他找工作沒(méi)有什么結(jié)果。
What’sthesecretofyoursuccess?你成功的秘訣是什么?
(2)n.[C]成功的人或事
Thepartywasabigsuccess.聚會(huì)非常成功。
以下名詞作不可數(shù)名詞用時(shí),表示抽象概念,用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),表示具體的人或事物。
beautyn.[C]美人,美好的東西
honourn.[C]光榮的人或事物
pleasuren.[C]athingthatmakeyouhappyorsatisfied.
Shehadbeenabeautyinherday.她年輕時(shí)是個(gè)美人。
Sheisanhonourtotheprofession.她是這一行業(yè)的光榮。
Everyonecanenjoythepleasuresandpainsofeverydaylife.每人都能嘗到日常生活的苦與樂(lè)。
(3)構(gòu)詞解析:
successn.成就,成功,成功的人或事物;succeedvi.成功;
successfuladj..成功的,一帆風(fēng)順的,successfullyadv..成功地,順利地
★2.WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9am.Yesterday,China
becamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace。
takeoff
(1)起飛
Theplanetookoffanhourlate.飛機(jī)起飛晚了一小時(shí)。
(2)脫下
Hetookoffwetbootsandsatbythefire.他脫掉濕漉漉的靴子,在火爐旁坐了下來(lái)。
take相關(guān)短語(yǔ)
takefor認(rèn)為,誤認(rèn)為;takein收留;欺騙;takeon呈現(xiàn);
takeover接管;takeup占用(時(shí)間),占據(jù)空間
EventheexpertstookthepaintingforagenuineVanGogh.連行家都誤認(rèn)為這幅畫(huà)是凡高的真跡。
Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.他無(wú)家可歸,我們就收留了他。
Hisvoicetookonamoreserioustone.他說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣變得嚴(yán)肅起來(lái)。
ThefirmhasbeentakenoverbyMr.Zhang該公司已被張先生接管了。
Hertimeisfullytakenupwithwriting.她把時(shí)間全都用在了寫(xiě)作上。
2)tosendamanintospace===thatmakesamanbetakenintospace把人送入太空的…..動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾序數(shù)詞,thelast,theonly后最高級(jí)等限定的名詞時(shí),用動(dòng)詞不定式而不用分詞作定語(yǔ)。
Sheisusuallythefirstpersontoarriveattheschooleveryday.每天她通常是第一個(gè)到校的人。
Hewastheonlyonetosurvivethecrash.他是飛機(jī)墜毀中的唯一生還者。
Practice
Iwillbethelastperson______,ifsomeasksusto.(B)
A.playingB.toplayC.playedD.plays
★3.Yangisthe438thpersontotravelinspace,includingastronautsfrom32countries
=Yangisthe438thpersonwhotravelsinspace,astronautswhocomefrom32countriesincluded.
包括來(lái)自32個(gè)國(guó)家的宇航員在內(nèi),楊利偉是第438個(gè)在太空旅行的人。
includingprep.包括…在內(nèi)
I’vegotthreeday’sholidayincludingNewYear’sDay.包括元旦在內(nèi)我有三天假。
It’s.5,includingtax.包括稅款在內(nèi)共7.5美元。
構(gòu)詞解析:
includingprep.包括;includevt.包括;includedprep.(置于名詞后)包括
★4.Intotal,theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace
=Inall,theseastronautshavestayedinspaceforover26,000days.
這些宇航員總共在宇宙呆的時(shí)間已經(jīng)超過(guò)了26,000天。
(1)total
①n.[C]總數(shù)
Outofatotal15games,theyonlywon2.總共15場(chǎng)比賽中,他們只勝了2場(chǎng)。
Thetotalofthecostis800yuan.花費(fèi)總數(shù)是800元。
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):intotal=inall總計(jì)
IntotalIhave5000yuan.我總共有5000元錢。
②adj.總計(jì)的,全體的
What’sthetotalpopulationofthecity?這個(gè)城市的人口總數(shù)四多少?
③vt.共計(jì)
Eachstudent’smarksweretotaledandenteredinalist.每個(gè)學(xué)生的總分都已計(jì)算出來(lái)并列入表中。
(2)morethan
①多于
Heweighsmorethan200pounds他有200多鎊重。
②不僅僅
Sheismorethanateachertous.Heisalsoagoodfriendtous.她不僅僅是我們的老師,還是我們的好朋友。
③moreadj.(原級(jí))than與其…不如
Heismoresadthanangrywhenhissonliedagain.當(dāng)他兒子再次說(shuō)謊時(shí),她的悲傷甚于煩惱。
Heismore(a)scholarthan(a)teacher.與其說(shuō)他是教師不如說(shuō)他是學(xué)者。
(3)辨析notmorethan不超過(guò);nomorethan:僅僅,只有nomore…than與…一樣不;notmore…than不比,不如
Therearenotmorethan8peopleintheoffice.辦公室里的人不超過(guò)8個(gè)。
Thepipeisnomorethan10feetlong.這根管子僅僅十英尺長(zhǎng)。
Thisbookisnotmoreinterestingthanthatone.這本書(shū)不如那部有趣。
JaneisnomorecarefulthanTom.簡(jiǎn)和湯姆都不小心。
★5.NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit.IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes==SinceI
havecomeforthefirsttime,IbelieveIcancomeoften.既然已經(jīng)有了第一次,那么我希望將來(lái)能常來(lái)。
nowthatconj.Since既然
Nowthatkidshavelefthome,we’vegotalotofextraspace.孩子離開(kāi)家,我們住著更寬綽了。
Nowthatalotofpeople,canmakemistakesinlife,you’llbettergivehimachance.既然許多人在生活中都可以犯錯(cuò)誤,你最好給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。
★6.Youdon’tbelieveinaliens,doyou?===Youdon’tfeelcertainthataliensexist,doyou?你不相信有外星人,是嗎?
believevt.相信,信任;認(rèn)為
Idon’tbelieveyou.我不相信你的話。
Ibelieveshehascome.我想她已經(jīng)到了。
常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):
believeinsb/sth相信某人某物的存在
Idon’tbelieveinghosts.我不相信有鬼。
辨析:believesb.相信某人的話。believeinsb信任(信賴)某人
Ibelievehim,butIdon’tbelieveinhim.我相信他的話,但不信任他。
Step3conclusion
Step4homework
Period4grammar
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、掌握并學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞when,while,as,before,after,since,till(until),assoonas等的用法。
2、掌握引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞because,as,since,for等詞的用法與區(qū)別。同時(shí)了解并掌握nowthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,inthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。
3、復(fù)習(xí)前面學(xué)過(guò)的so…that;such…that及sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句
自學(xué)導(dǎo)引:1、課前預(yù)習(xí)和歸納because,as,since,for的運(yùn)用(結(jié)合課本P112)
2、課前復(fù)習(xí)本冊(cè)書(shū)第2模塊所復(fù)習(xí)的語(yǔ)法專題—結(jié)果專語(yǔ)從句。
3、課前完成本學(xué)案中合作探究部分練習(xí)
合作探究:
1、通過(guò)討論下列例題復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
1)—Whendidheleavetheclassroom?
—Heleft_____youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.
A.thetimeB.themomentC.untilD.since
2)—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?
—Notvery,________westartedtoworkintheABCMotorCompany.
A.before B.sinceC.whenD.after
3)Ididn’tmakegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy_____myteacherhadgivenmesomeadviceonhowtolearnthelanguagewell.
A.unlessB.beforeC.untilD.when
4).Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.
A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since
5)—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?
—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock____hearrivedhome.
A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until
2、通過(guò)討論下列例題歸納出because,as,since,for的用法區(qū)別以及nowthat的用法。
6)____You’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
7)Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.
A.thoughB.forC.butD.so
8)—DidyoureturnFred’scall?
—Ididn’tneedto______I’llseehimtomorrow.
A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because
9)________youknowit,Iwontrepeatit.
A.ForB.BecauseofC.SinceD.Till
10)—MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?
—No,youcan’tgoout_______yourworkisbeingdone.”
A.beforeB.untilC.asD.themoment
because,as,since,for歸納:
_________________________________________________________________________
3、通過(guò)用不同的句型翻譯該句,復(fù)習(xí)so/such……that等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。
他是一個(gè)如此可愛(ài)的男孩,以至于人人都非常喜歡他。
________________________________________________________________.
教師點(diǎn)撥:
1.重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥歸納合作探究練習(xí)中的1)4)5)小題和課上學(xué)生普遍有疑問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。
2.Seeingthatit’sraining,we’dbetterstayindoors.
3.Iwon’ttellyouwhenyouwon’tlisten.
典例評(píng)析:
1.________everyoneelsewouldn’tgotothemountainarea,hewentwithoutasecondthought.
A.AslongasB.WhileC.WhereD.Inspiteof
2.—AreyoureadyforSpain?
—Yes,Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat_____theyareyoung
A.whileB.untilC.ifD.before
鞏固分層練習(xí):
(一)必做題
1)It’sgoingtorain,____thecloudsaregathering.
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as
2)____thereareonlyfiveminutestogo,I’lltalkabouttheprojectinshort.
A.AsifB.EvenifC.BecauseofD.Nowthat
3)I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly____Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.
A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat
3.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad____wereachedtherailwaystation.
A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever
4)Thedoorkeepergavethealarm_______hesawthesmoke.
A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.before
(二)選做題
1._____theInternetisofgreathelp.Idontthinkitsagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As
2.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as
拓展提高:
1.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan_____theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturalhadtoprovidefoodformorepeople.
A.inwhichB.forwhichC.sothatD.inthat
2.Whydoyouwantanewjob____you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
答案:1-5BBCDB6-10ABDCC
Heissocleverthateveryonelikeshimverymuch.
Heissocleveraboythateveryonelikeshimverymuch.
Heissuchcleveraboythateveryonelikeshimverymuch.
典例評(píng)析:
1、解析:B。 while在此引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,在此相當(dāng)于although,意為“雖然,盡管”句意為:盡管別人不愿到山區(qū)去,然而他毫不猶豫地去了
一、必做題1-5ADBB
(二)選做題1-2BB
高一英語(yǔ)MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh教案
高一英語(yǔ)MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh教案
Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain
Grammar---教案
Teachinggoals:
1.Targetlanguage
a.Importantwords:
abandoned,recently,midnight
b.Grammar:
The–edformandpasttensetimeexpression.
2.Abilitygoals
EnabletheSstolearnthe–edformusedasadjectiveandpasttensetime
Expressions
3.Learningabilitygoals
HelptheSslearnhowtousethe–edformasadjectiveandpasttensetineexpressions.
Teachingimportantpoints:
Explainthe–edformusedinthepassage.
Teachingdifficultpoints
Explainingandpracticing.
Teachingaids:
Multi-media.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Revision
GettheSstoretellthepassageaboutMyFitstDayonaTrain.ThengetSstoshowthesentencesthatcontainthe–edforminthepassage.
Step2The–edform
Task1Readthesentencesfromthepassageandanswerthequestions.(P.24)
Task2Explanation:過(guò)去分詞用作形容詞
1、及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),
e.g.respectedleader,excitedchildren,steamedbread,closedwindows,brokenglass
2、不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞不表示被動(dòng),只表示動(dòng)作的完成
e.g.fallenleaves,risensun,changedworld,retiredteacher
3、使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示被修飾的人或物所處的狀態(tài),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞
e.g.apuzzledlook,disappointedchildren,
4、一般來(lái)說(shuō),單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),放在被修飾的詞之前,分詞短語(yǔ)則放在被修飾的詞之后
。e.g.pollutedair,aletterwritteninpencil,amealcookedbymybrother
Task3Practice
I.Rewritethesentencesusingthepastparticipleformoftheverbsinbrackets.(Ex.1,page79)
Therewerehundredsof___________driversinthetrafficjam.
Therewerelotsof_______peoplegettingontheplane.
Thefamilyuseda________cartotravelaroundEurope….
Many_____passengersgotofftheplane….
Therewerealotof_______carseverywhereafter….
The________passengerstravelledfromShanghai….
Theaudiencewatchedasfour________lionsentered….
Wespentthenighton________farm.
II.Matchthetwopartsofthesentences.(Ex.2,page79)
1.Welivedinthehouse(abandonedbymygrandparentsmanyyearsago)
2.Weboughtacamel(trainedbyanAfghanman.)
3.Isawafilm(directedbyStevenSpielberg.)
4.Iateanexcellentmeal(cookedbymybrother.)
5.Ilistenedtoastory(toldbyanoldwoman.)
6.Ireadtwobooks(writtenbyLuXun.)
TaskIII一般過(guò)去時(shí)(theSimplePastTense)
1.Findthefollowingexpressionsthatappearinthepassage.Whateventsdotheyreferto?
Recently:Alicewentonherfirstlongdistance….
Duringtheday:Shesatandlookedoutofthe….
Onenight,ataboutmidnight:Shewatchedthe…
Alongtimeago:Australiansneededawayto….
Ahundredandfiftyyearsago:Theybrought….
Until1920s:Thecamelscarriedfoodandother...
In1925:Thegovernmentpassedalawallowing..
Whichofthemrefertopastorpresentactions?
Pastandpresent:Duringtheday/atmidnight
Pastonly:alltherest
.2.Usetimeexpressionstocompletethesesentences
1)Peoplefirststartedtravellingbytrain_____________________.
2).Wehadaniceholidaylastyear._______________wevisitedmuseum.______________,wewenttoamusicclub.
3).Therearealotofcarsincitiesnowadays._______youcouldseealotmorebicyclesinthestreets.
4).________,Itravelledbybustomeetafriendofminewhonowlivesinanothercity.
5)_________________,therewasahugerailwaystationinthemiddleofthecity,butitisn’tthereanymore.
3.Morepractice:fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.
1)Therewasan______lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.(excite)
2)It’swrongforthe__________countriestocontroltheworld.(develop)
3)Ametal______uraniumgivesoffakindofradiation.(call)
4)Ihavecollectedthemoney______.(need)
5)Theglassofwateristoohot.Iprefersomecold________water.(boil)
6).Formyour_________voice,Ihavetosaythatyouarereally__________.(disappoint)
7).Thisistheproblem________yesterday.(discuss)
8).The__________lookonhisfacesuggestedhehadnotexpectedthat.(surprise)
9).—Whatelsedidyoudothismorningbesidesdoingtheshopping?
--Twohours________washingthefloor.(spend)
10).–BobhasgonetoNewYork,Ihear.
--Oh,Iwonderwhenhe______.(leave)
11).Robert_____(give)mehisaddresstheotherday,butI’mafraidI_________it.(lose)
12.)—You’vemadehesoangry.
--ButI_________to.(notmean)
13).Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases_______onlytopeoplehspecificknowledge.(know)
Task4Languagepoints
1.Australiansneededawaytotraveltothemiddleofthecountry.Theytriedridinghorses,butthehorsesdidn’tlikethehotweatherandsand.
A.awaytodosth.做某事的方法、途徑
Isthisthewayyouthoughtoftosolvetheproblem?
OurEnglishteacherhasaninterestingwaytomakeherclasslivelyandattractive.
B.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事(看某種方法是否行得通)
e.g.Trydoingmoreexercises,you’llsoonloseweight.
Tryknockingatthebackdoorifnobodyhearsyouatthefrontdoor.
2.GhanisshortforAfghanistan.
beshortfor為……的縮寫(xiě)
e.g.CIAisshortforCentralIntelligenceAgency.
CCTVisshortforChineseCentralTelevision.
3.In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.passalaw,
allowsb.todosth.
beaproblem
高一英語(yǔ)Anewfactory教案
俗話說(shuō),凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。作為教師就需要提前準(zhǔn)備好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣,使教師有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的教學(xué)思路。教案的內(nèi)容要寫(xiě)些什么更好呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“高一英語(yǔ)Anewfactory教案”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
科目英語(yǔ)
年級(jí)高一
文件 high1unit6.6.doc
標(biāo)題Anewfactory
章節(jié)第六單元
關(guān)鍵詞高一英語(yǔ)第六單元
內(nèi)容
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
⒈語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用:
運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言,學(xué)習(xí)用英文寫(xiě)通知的形式,完成教科書(shū)和練習(xí)冊(cè)中規(guī)定的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、寫(xiě)的任務(wù)。閱讀課文“Anewfactory”,確切理解,完成有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的練習(xí),并練習(xí)用英文寫(xiě)通知。
⒉語(yǔ)法:
復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),并學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
⒊日常交際用語(yǔ):
Howlonghaveyouhad…?
Isay,lets…
Wellmeet…
Dontbelate.
二、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分析
⒈Howlonghaveyouhadit?
Howlong指行為或狀態(tài)待續(xù)多久,常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用;Howsoon則為“多久以后,要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能完成,常用將來(lái)時(shí)”;Howfar指“多遠(yuǎn)”,與移動(dòng)性動(dòng)詞連用。而與靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,則用Howfaraway提問(wèn);Howoften“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”,對(duì)表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn),例如:always,often,usually,everyotherday,onceaweek等,例:
①Howsoonwillyoufinishthisjob?你什么時(shí)候才能完成這項(xiàng)工作?
②Howfardidyougo?你走了多遠(yuǎn)?
③Howfarawaydidyoulive.你住的有多遠(yuǎn)?
④HowoftendoyouhaveanEnglishclass?你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上一次英語(yǔ)課?
⑤HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?你在中國(guó)多久了?
⒉CanItakealookatit?
takealookat(havealookat…)看一看,瞧一瞧
由take構(gòu)成的詞組常用的有:takearest休息一下;takeabath洗澡;talkawalk散步;takeatrip旅行;takeanap小睡;takeapicnic野餐。例:
①Hetakealookatmeandsaidnothing.她看了我一眼,什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。
②Dontyouwanttotakealookatmypictures?你難道不想看看我的照片嗎?
⒊Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonthandanewcompanyhasbeenstarted.蓋一座新汽車工廠的建議已于上周得到同意,一家新的公司已經(jīng)開(kāi)業(yè)。
agree一詞的用法
▲agreeon(upon,about)在某方面或某一點(diǎn)達(dá)成協(xié)議或取得一致意見(jiàn)。(賓語(yǔ)為表示具體協(xié)議的文件計(jì)劃或行動(dòng)等)如:
①Wehaventagreedonthepriceofthecomputer.就電腦的價(jià)格問(wèn)題,我們還沒(méi)有達(dá)成一致。
②Theyagreedonthatpoint.他們?cè)谀且稽c(diǎn)上取得一致意見(jiàn)。
▲agreeto…表示“同意”時(shí),后面的賓語(yǔ)常為下列名詞:plan,suggestion,arrangement,proposal,opinion等,如:
①Iagreetotheplan.我同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
②Sheagreedtomarryhim.她答案嫁給他。
▲agreewith…同意某人或某人說(shuō)的話表示“與…一致”,“適合(氣候、食物)”
①Weallagreewithwhatyousay.我們都同意你的觀點(diǎn)。
②Ididntquiteagreewithyou.我不大贊同你的觀點(diǎn)。
③Theverbagreeswithitssubjectinnumberandperson.動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和人稱與其主語(yǔ)一致。
④Thiskindoffooddoesntagreewithme.這種食品不合我的胃口。
⒋Anewfactorywillbebuilthere.
build,setup,found和putup
▲build“建立、建造、建設(shè)”,常指建大東西,如
buildaroad(house,ship)筑路(造房、造船)
在表示建立一個(gè)商店、企業(yè)時(shí),也可以用start和open.
Start(open)afactory(shop,business)
▲setup“開(kāi)辦”“創(chuàng)立”,常和表示組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等意義的詞連用,與found基本相同。
setupaschool(hospital,gonernment)
▲found“興建”著重找基礎(chǔ),用基金創(chuàng)設(shè)
foundacity興建一個(gè)城市foundatheory創(chuàng)立一個(gè)學(xué)說(shuō)
▲putup著重指建造或搭起一個(gè)具有高度的具體物體,在口語(yǔ)中與setup和build相同
putupatent拾個(gè)帳篷
⒌A(chǔ)tleast30,000houseswillbebuiltfortheworkers.
leastn.最少(的東西),at(the)least至少反義詞at(the)most
①Heisatleastasoldasyou.他至少和你一樣大。
②Ihaveatmost10daysholiday.我的假最多10天。
⒍Thecarswillbesuppliedtopeoplealloverthecountry.
supplyn.供應(yīng)品(supplies)v.供應(yīng),提供
▲supplysth.tosb./supplysb.withsth.
①Bookssupplyuswithknowledge.
Bookssupplyknowledgetous.書(shū)本為我們提供知識(shí)
②Thegovernmentwillsupplytheneedformorehouses.
政府將滿足人們對(duì)于房屋的需要。
▲agreatsupplyof大量的,beinshontsupply缺乏,供應(yīng)不足
①Theycutoffallmedicalsupplies.他們切斷了所有的醫(yī)藥供給。
②Nextweek,wellbereceivingagreatsupplyoffood.
下周,我們將收到大量的食物。
⒎spend,cost,take,pay,for,buy…for…
▲spend…onsth./spend…(in)doingsth.主語(yǔ)一般是人,表示花錢和時(shí)間
①Shespentmuchofhermoneyonclothes.
她在衣服上花了很多錢。
②Hespenthissparetime(in)helpingthepoor.
他利用業(yè)余時(shí)間幫助窮人。
▲cost(cost,cost)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),只能用事物的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ),不能用人作主語(yǔ),表示花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間、勞力等。
①Howmustdidthedictionarycostyou?這本字典多少錢?
②Theworkcostthemmuchlabour.這件工作花費(fèi)了他們很大的勞動(dòng)。
▲take主要指花時(shí)間而言。Ittakesb.Sometimetodosth.
①Ittookmethreehourstodrawthispicture.畫(huà)這幅花用了我三個(gè)小時(shí)。
②Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotoschoolbybike?
騎車上學(xué),你用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
▲pay…for…付錢買,主語(yǔ)必須是人。
①HepaidtendollarsfortheT-shirt.他花了10美元買這件T恤。
②Howmuchdidyoupaythedoctor?你付給醫(yī)生多少診費(fèi)?
▲buy…for買東西用多少錢
①Sheboughthreejeansfor180yuan.她用180元買了3條牛仔褲。
⒏Thereareplentyofoffices,factories…
plentyof大量的,可接可數(shù)名詞,也可接不可數(shù)名詞,但只限用于肯定句中,相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)句和否定句分別用enough/many,much等,如:
①Ihaveplentyofbookstoreadonholidays.我有大量的書(shū)在假期里讀。
②─Haveyouenoughmoneyforthetickets?你們有足夠的錢買票嗎?
─Yes,wehaveplenty.足夠了
⒐Notallthepartsofthecarwillbemadeinthefactory.不是所有的汽車部件都在這家工廠制造。
=somepartsofthecarwillbemadeinthefactory,butsomenot.
當(dāng)not與all,both,every,everyone,everything,always等詞連用時(shí),表示部分否定“并非都…”
而和no,none,noone,nobody連用時(shí)表示全部否定,例如:
①Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡這本書(shū)。
②Notallbirdswillflytothesouthinwinter.在冬季,不是所有的鳥(niǎo)都飛向南方。
③Bothofhisparentsarenotteachers.(Oneofhisparentsisateacher,theotheroneisnot.)
④Noneofthemagreewithme.他們都不同意我的觀點(diǎn)。
⑤Nowordscanexpressmythankstoyou.任何語(yǔ)言都不能表達(dá)我對(duì)您的謝意。
三、學(xué)寫(xiě)通知
書(shū)面通知又稱通知或布告(notice),是上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí),組織對(duì)成員部署工作、傳達(dá)事情,召開(kāi)會(huì)議所使用的一種文體,通告一般張貼在布告牌上,或顯眼的地方,通告正文上方的正中位置NOTICE(每個(gè)字母都大寫(xiě)),右下角寫(xiě)出通知的單位(也可寫(xiě)在NOTICE的正上方),日期一般寫(xiě)在左下角,單位和日期也可以省略,通知不寫(xiě)稱呼,也沒(méi)有結(jié)束語(yǔ),但在正文里,首先應(yīng)提到被通知的對(duì)象,通知的內(nèi)容包括對(duì)象、事由、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等,語(yǔ)言應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了,條理清晰,要求明確,特別是時(shí)間概念很重要,要寫(xiě)得十分明確。
下面是一個(gè)通知的例子:
NOTICE
StudentsofGrades1and2willgoforanautumnoutingonWednesday,October25th.WellgototheGreatWallfirstinthemorningandthenhavelunchthere.IntheafternoonWellgotovisittheMingTombs.
Pleasebringyourlunchanddrinks.Wearyoursportsshoesasweshalldoalotofwalking.Andbringmoreclothes,becauseitiscoolerontheGreatWallthanhere.Wellmeetattheschoolgateat7:00onWednesdaymorning.Pleasedontbelate.
四、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)(部分)
時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例句
一般
現(xiàn)在時(shí)助動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(am/is,are)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Imoftenaskedtoanswersuchaquestion.
Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryweek.
一般
過(guò)去時(shí)助動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí)(was/were)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Nobodywasallowedtoenterthebuilding.
Weweregivensomegifts.
一般
將來(lái)時(shí)助動(dòng)詞be的將來(lái)時(shí)(will/shallbe)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞XiaoHongwillbelookedofterbyMrsLi.
Anewhospitalwillbebuilthere.
五、典型例題
⒈Asweknown,knowledgebegins_____practice.
A.withB.fromC.throughD.by
⒉Theyremadeuptheirmindsto______abasketballteam_____.
A.putup,oftheirownB.buildup,oftheirownone
C.setup,oftheirownD.madeup,oftheirown
⒊Thedictionauyisusefultothosewhoarelearningspanishas_____foneignlanguage.
A.thesecondB.secondC.asecondD.hissecond
⒋Thewholemorning_____thewindowsandthefloorstomorrow.
A.shallbespenttowashB.isgoingtotaketowash
C.willspendinwashingD.willbespentwashing
⒌______weveheard!
A.HowgoodnewsB.Whatagoodnews
C.HowagoodnewsD.Whatgoodnews
⒍Thenumberoftractorsmadeinfactoryeachyear______fivethousand.
A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.wasgrownD.havegrownto
⒎─Doyouhave_____timetodothework?
─No,Idonthave_____time.
A.enough,muchB.plentyof,much
C.enough,plentyofD.many,any
⒏Thefactory____us_____somepartsofthecar.
A.supplies…toB.supplies…for
C.supplies…ofD.supplies…with
⒐Thenaughtyboydoesnt_____muchtime_____hishomework.
A.spend,onB.take,onC.pay,forD.cost,to
⒑Wecouldnteatinahotelbecause_____ofushad_____moneyonus.
A.all,noB.any,noC.none,anyD.noone,any
⒒Howlonghaveyou_____thismotorbike?
A.hadB.boughtC.gotD.borrowed
⒓Hetoldmehewouldnot_____forNewYorkuntiltheendofnextweek.
A.beginB.begoingC.beleftD.start
⒔Maryhadanaccident______aDecemberafternoonwhentheroadwasveryicy.
A.inB.atC.onD.during
⒕Idontknow_____shewillbehere.Wevebeenwaitingforlong.
A.howoftenB.howlongC.howfarD.howsoon
⒖Arethesemachinesmade______Japan?
A.inB.ofC.fromD.into
答案及解析
1─5ACCDD6─10AADAC11—15ADCDA
⒈beginwith以…開(kāi)始正如大家所知的那樣,知識(shí)來(lái)源于實(shí)踐的。
⒉他們下決心組織一個(gè)自己的球隊(duì)。
⒊thesecond是特指第二個(gè),隱含條件只有一個(gè)且只能有這一個(gè)。
asecond是泛指第二個(gè),可以是任何一個(gè)被放在第二位的人或物。
這本字典對(duì)于那些把西班牙語(yǔ)作為第二外語(yǔ)的人都很有用。
⒌news是不可數(shù)名詞,一條消息應(yīng)用apieceofnews
⒍Thenumberof表示“…的數(shù)目”用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
⒎見(jiàn)前講解8
⒑Noone和none都表示一個(gè)都沒(méi)有,但noone只指人不表物,后面不能接of,none既可表人又可表物,通常和of連用。
⒒完成時(shí)要與連續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用
⒓start還有“出發(fā)、動(dòng)身”的意思,再如:
Atlastthetrainstarted.
⒔有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)morning,afternoon,evening前用介詞on
⒕我不知道他什么時(shí)候才能到這兒,我們已經(jīng)等了很多時(shí)間了。
⒖bemadein+place由哪制造
高一英語(yǔ)SandstormsinAsia教案
Module4SandstormsinAsia(BookⅢ)
Learningpaper1
1.Newwordsandphrases
沙塵暴_________沙丘_________沙漠化____________
沙塵_____大氣層__________廢料_________Mass_________campaign_________process________citizen________forecast_________Pollution______化學(xué)藥品________環(huán)境___________力量_______重新利用___________Concerned________
urgent__________complain________scary___________
absolutely_________protection_________
cut_____(砍倒)be_____in(突然遭遇)
吸收_______one____another(一個(gè)接一個(gè)地)
對(duì)……有影響_________________放出__________
Inanutshell___________lookthrough____________
2.Matchthewordswiththedefinitions.
①Tocontinuetoliveafteradifficultordangeroussituationorevent__________
②Tosaywhatwillprobablyhappen.__________
③Someonewholivesinaparticulartownorcountry________
④theairaroundtheearth._________
⑤damagetotheenvironmentbecauseofchemicals
⑥totreatsomethingsothatwecanuseagain
⑦completely__________
⑧Scary__________
⑨t(yī)ohaveabadeffect___________
⑩someonewhoknowsalotaboutaparticularsubject_______
3.Filltheblanks(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母寫(xiě)出單詞)
①Thesightwassof_______thathestoodthere,unabletomove.
②Plantingtreesisthebestwaytodealwithd________.
③Agroupofrepresentativesofthecitizenswereinvitedtowatchthep______ofthevote.
④Everydayhec______toschoolinsteadoftakingabus.
⑤Theuseof______(化學(xué)藥品)doesgreatharmtotheenvironment.
⑥Thechairmanwasmuch_______(關(guān)心)aboutthelivingconditionsofthefarmers.
⑦Westillneed_______(證據(jù))toprovethatthereislifeontheMars.
⑧Ifyouthinkyouhavepassedtheexam,youare
_________(絕對(duì)地)wrong.
⑨Weatherexpertshave_______(預(yù)報(bào))anotherbigsandstorminaweek’stime.
⑩Sandstormssometimes________(影響)Beijing.
參考譯文
亞洲的沙塵暴
幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái),沙塵暴一直是困擾許多亞洲國(guó)家的主要災(zāi)害。為解決這一問(wèn)題,科學(xué)家們嘗試了許多方法。中國(guó)為幫助解決這一問(wèn)題發(fā)動(dòng)了群眾性的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
沙塵暴是裹著沙塵的強(qiáng)勁而又干燥的風(fēng),它們(沙塵暴)非常密集以至于人們都無(wú)法看到太陽(yáng);風(fēng)有時(shí)會(huì)很大,足以能夠移動(dòng)沙丘。世界上發(fā)生沙塵暴的四個(gè)主要地區(qū)是中亞、北美、中非和澳大利亞。出生于內(nèi)蒙古的任建波描述了他小時(shí)候在沙漠中經(jīng)歷過(guò)的一場(chǎng)可怕的沙塵暴?!氨簧硥m暴所困是可怕的經(jīng)歷,”他說(shuō)到,“什么也干不了。那是我遭遇過(guò)的最可怕、最危險(xiǎn)的境況。我原以為我會(huì)消失在沙塵中的?!?br>
中國(guó)的西北部是中亞沙塵暴中心地帶的一部分。沙塵暴在沙漠地區(qū)形成。因“荒漠化”越發(fā)嚴(yán)重,中國(guó)近年來(lái)發(fā)生沙塵暴的次數(shù)明顯增加了。這是一個(gè)過(guò)程,當(dāng)土地因?yàn)闅夂虻母淖円约叭藗儗?duì)樹(shù)木的砍伐和對(duì)草木的挖掘而變成沙漠時(shí),這一過(guò)程就會(huì)發(fā)生。
沙塵暴有時(shí)會(huì)影響到北京。居民醒來(lái)時(shí),看到昏黃的天空,狂風(fēng)夾著黃沙在城里肆虐。暴風(fēng)有時(shí)持續(xù)一整天,車輛開(kāi)得很慢,因?yàn)闈鉂獾膲m埃降低了能見(jiàn)度。
中國(guó)中央氣象臺(tái)在沙塵暴抵達(dá)北京時(shí)的幾個(gè)星期前就能預(yù)報(bào)它,但有時(shí)候沙塵暴的威力是驚人的。氣象專家們建議,在沙塵暴抵達(dá)京城時(shí),人們不要外出,可大量的人仍然要去工作。街上許多人戴著面罩?,F(xiàn)住北京的黃曉梅這樣說(shuō):“在沙塵暴中騎車真是可怕,風(fēng)很大,很難呼吸,沙塵使我生病了,可我還得去工作啊?!?br>
沙漠離北京的西郊只有250公里,為防止它繼續(xù)接近北京,北京政府在組織人們?cè)詷?shù)。他們已經(jīng)栽了三百億棵樹(shù),而且計(jì)劃在今后的五年中繼續(xù)植樹(shù)。
綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)
有些國(guó)家在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面比其他國(guó)家做的好。在歐洲,德國(guó)和一些北歐國(guó)家都在努力致力于環(huán)境的改善。德國(guó)等國(guó)家的人民把垃圾放到不同的袋子中,如:把紙放在一個(gè)袋中,把塑料放在另一個(gè)袋中。然后,把垃圾運(yùn)走,而且,有可能的話,還要回收再用。在電冰箱和器霧劑的鐵罐中常見(jiàn)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)氟氯化碳是禁止使用的。還有法律規(guī)定人們不得過(guò)量使用燃煤。
二十世紀(jì)七十年代,人們對(duì)于環(huán)境有了更多的認(rèn)識(shí),于是綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)興起并迅速蔓延整個(gè)歐洲。綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)力圖使各國(guó)政府嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的考慮環(huán)境問(wèn)題和如何關(guān)愛(ài)環(huán)境。他們收集了有關(guān)工業(yè)如何破壞環(huán)境的信息并將其公諸報(bào)端。