小學(xué)語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-09-29Unit10Theworldaroundus。
俗話說,凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動起來,幫助教師掌握上課時的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能寫好呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“Unit10Theworldaroundus”,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
Unit10Theworldaroundus
Goals:
a.Achievelanguageskillsandrelatedknowledgeaboutthetopicofenvironmentprotection;
b.Learntoexpresscausesandeffects:
c.Vocabularyinthisunit:
thewordsandexpressionslistedontheteacher’sbook
d.Grammar:
ReviewDirectandIndirectSpeech
Lesson1
Mainpoints
1.Words
indanger;fur;cutdown;left;sometimes;discuss;makesure;findout
2.Sentencepatterns
...,tigerscannolongerhideandhunt.
3.Functionalitem
Questionsandanswers
Difficultpoints
Nolongernomore
Teachingprocedures
Step1Lead-in
Sstellthereasonswhysomeanimalshavediedout.
T:Weknowtherearefarfewerkindsofanimalsintheworldthanbefore.Theyhavediedoutfordifferentreasons.
Askseveralstudentstotellthereasons.GetSstoknowaboutthefactmanyanimalshavediedbecauseofhumanbeings.
Step2Warmingup
1.Sstalkaboutthethreepictures.
Whatkindsofanimalsarethey?
Whyaretheyindanger?
Whydopeoplehuntthem?
2.Dividetheclassintogroupsanddiscussthethreequestions.
3.Severalgroupsreporttheiranswers.
Step3Listening
Oneofthereasonswhyanimalsareindangerispollution.Nextyouwilllistentoareportaboutpollutiontoknowhowseriousitis.
1.Gothrougheachtaskandunderstandwhattodo.
2.Playthetapetwotimesasnecessary.Pauseatimportantpointsandgivethestudentshelp.
3.LettheSsdiscusstheiranswersinpairs.
4.Checktheanswers.
5.DiscussPartTwoingroupsforafewminutesandthenreporttheanswers.
Step4speaking
1.Readtheinstructions.
2.Sspractiseaskingandansweringinpairs.
3.Asktwopairstoactout.
Step5languagepoints
1.nolonger/nomore
nolonger=not...anylonger
nomore=not...anymore
Itislater.Icantwaitanymore.
Timelostwillnotreturnanymore.
2.makesure(that)
Ep:Makesurethatyouunderstandwhatyourteachersays.
Ep:Arriveearlyatthecinematomakesureof(getting)aseat
Step6Homework
Practiseaskingandansweringquestions.
Lesson2
Mainpoints
1.Words
dieout,act,measure,original,respond,keep...from...,liveabetterlife,thatis,firstofall,bydoing,pickup.
2.Sentencepatterns
...butwedon’talwaysdoaswesay...
Thegoodnewsisthatthereisalotwecandotohelp.
Difficultpoints
thepredicativeclause
Teachingprocedures
Step1.Revision
Checkthehomework
Step2.Pre-reading
1.Q:Whatdoplantsandanimalsneedtosurvive?
A:Encouragethestudentstocompareanimalsandhumans.Animalsandplantsalsohavebasicneedsandanimalsliveinsocialgroups.
2.Q:Whatdoanimalsdotosurviveinplaceswhereitisveryhotorcold,wherethereisntmuchwater?
A:Animalsadapttochangeintheirhabitatandtrytolearntosurvivewhentheconditionsoftheirhabitatchange.
Step3Reading
T:Fromlastperiodweknowmanyanimalsareindanger.Thendoyouknowwhysomeplantsareindangerandevenhumanbeings?Letstrytofindtheanswertothequestionabovefromthetextandwhatwecandotostopit.
Askstudentstoreadquicklyinsilenceandfindtheanswertothefollowingquestion.
Q:Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?
A:Weshouldcreatemorespaceforanimalsandplants.Weshouldstoppollution.
Step4Post-reading
Askstudentstoreadthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Whydoanimalsandplantsbecomeendangered?
A:Animalsandplantsbecomeendangeredwhentheirhabitatisdestroyedorwhenconditionsinthehabitatchangetooquicklyortoodrastically.Thetextliststhreemainreasons:habitatchange,thearrivalofnewspeciesinthehabitat,andtheoveruseofthespeciesitselfortheresourcesinthehabitat.
2.Aspeciescanbecomeendangeredwhenitshabitatischangedordestroyed.Canyouthinkofthingshumanbeingsdothatmaydestroyorcausechangeinahabitat?
A:Variousanswersarepossible.Encouragethestudentstothinkofhumanbehaviourthatcancauseproblems:pollution,landuse,hunting,farming,etc.
Step5Languagepoints
1.asconj.
WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.
Doyouhavetofeedplantsasyoufeedchickens?
2.takeaction
Ididnttakeimmediateaction.
activeadj.
Hewasactiveinthe1798revolution.
3.measurev.n.
(1)vt.vi.
Wemeasuredtheroomandfounditwas200feetlongand15feetwide.
CanyouwaittillIhavefinishedmeasuring?
(2)n.
Aninchisameasureoflength.
Step6Listeningtothetape
Step7Homework
Reviewwordsandlanguagepointsinthetext.
Lesson3
Mainpoints
Words
devote...to...;atpresent;common;set...free;inthewilds;giveatalk;whatkindof;explainsth.tosb.;hopewish;however;oneday,somedayanotherday;stopdoingstoptodo...
Difficultpoints
hopewish
Teachingprocedures
Step1Revision
1.checkthehomework
2.Askseveralstudentstosaysomethingaboutthewildlifeendangerment.
Step2Wordstudy
Getstudentstoknowsomethingaboutwordformationandgoovertheuse.
1.hopewish
(1)hope
①for+n.
②todo...
③that...
(2)wish
①for+n.
②todo...
③sb./sth.+adj./done/todo...
④sb.sth.
⑤that...
2.stopdoingstoptodo
Hestoppedsmoking.(=Hedidntsmokeanymore.)
Hestoppedtosmoke.(=Hepausedandbegantosmoke.)
Step3Grammar
1.RevisetherulesfortheDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech.
2.Practice
(1)ReadthenewsstoryonP68inbook.PickoutthesentencesandthenchangethemintoDirectSpeech.
(2)DoexerciseonP141inbook.GrammarEx1.
Step4Homework
1.Gooverallwordsandexpressions.
2.Preview:Newwordsandphrasesinnextpart.(66職場網(wǎng) Dm566.CoM)
Lesson4
Mainpoints
1.Words
energy;reduce;amount;harmful;material;organize;attractive;becarefulwith...;throwaway;infact;endupaswaste;share;showsth.tosb.
2.Sentencepatterns
Itisimportanttodo...
Chooseanenvironmentalproblemthatyouthinkisimportant.
Teachingprocedures
Step1Revision
1.ReviewtheDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech.
ChangethesentencesintoIndirectSpeech.
2.Makesentenceswiththefollowingwordsandexpressions.
hopewish;stopdoingstoptodo;set...free
Step2Lead-in
Sslistsomewaystoprotecttheenvironment.
T:Therearemaystoprotecttheenvironment.Listsomeofthem.Nextwewillreadapassagetofindmorewaysofprotectingenvironment.
Step3Presentation
1.Helpthestudentsunderstandwhatthepassagetellsus.
2.Dividetheclassintogroupsanddiscusstofindtheanswers.
3.Severalgroupsreporttheiranswers.
Step4Languagepoints
1.Itisimportanttodo...
(1)Itis+adj./n.+todosth.
Itiswonderfultohaveawalkinthewoods.
(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.
Itwaseasyformetoanswerthequestion.
(3)Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.
Itskindofyoutothinksomuchofus.
2.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.
Heshowedmeaphotoofhim.
3.becarefulwith...
becarefulwith+n.
becarefulin+v-ing.
Step5Listening
Step6Homework
Reviseallthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitandrevisethenewwordsinnextunit.
精選閱讀
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit10Theworldaroundus
2011高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit10Theworldaroundus
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識搜索
A.單詞?
1.毛皮?(n.)________________
2.西藏的?(adj.)_______________
3.熱帶叢林?(n.)________________
4.長頸鹿?(n.)________________
5.尺寸,措施?(n.)________________
6.獻(xiàn)身?(v.?)_______________
7.共同的,普遍的?(adj.)_______________
8.貴重的,有價(jià)值的?(adj.)_______________
9.減少,縮減?(v.?)_______________
10.回答,響應(yīng)?(v.?)_______________
11.原始的,獨(dú)特的?(adj.)_______________
12.材料,原料?(n.)_________________
13.吸引人的?(adj.)_______________
14.話題,主題?(n.)________________
15.簡潔的,扼要的?(adj.)_______________
16.圖表?(n.)________________
17.單元住宅?(n.)________________
18.包裝?(v.?)______________
19.電池?(n.)________________
20.使適應(yīng),改編?(v.?)_______________
21.環(huán)境的?(adj.)_______________
22.危害?(v.?)_______________
23.狼?(n.)_________________
24.旅行,游歷?(n.)________________
25.海報(bào)?(n.)_________________
答案:1.fur 2.Tibetan 3.jungle ?4.giraffe? 5.measure 6.devote 7.common ?8.valuable? 9.reduce 10.respond?11.original? 12.material 13.attractive 14.topic 15.brief 16.graph 17.flat 18.package 19.battery 20.adapt ?21.environmental? 22.endanger ?23.wolf??24.tour 25.poster
B.短語?
26.導(dǎo)致_______________
27.輪流做某事________________________
28.滅絕_______________
29.采取措施做某事____________________________________
30.適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化_______________________________
31.污染環(huán)境______________________
32.前景光明___________________________
33.過更好的生活_____________________________
34.由于不同的原因_____________________
35.奉獻(xiàn)于______________
36.明朝_______________________
37.從自然中學(xué)習(xí)_____________________
38.在危險(xiǎn)中_____________
39.在自然環(huán)境下____________________
40.作為……的結(jié)果___________________________
答案:26.leadto 27.taketurnsdoing ?28.dieout 29.takemeasurestodosth.
?30.adapttoenvironmentalchanges ?31.pollutetheenvironment 32.haveabrightfuture
33.liveabetterlife ?34.fordifferentreasons 35.devoteto 36.theMingDynasty
37.learnfromnature?38.indanger 39.inthewild ?40.asaresultof
C.句型?
41.大雨引起河水上漲。?
Theheavyrain________________________.
42.必須采取措施確保動物不滅絕。?
_____________________________tomakesurethatanimalsdon’t_____________.
43.沒有空氣和水就沒有生物。?
Withoutairandwater___________________________________________.
答案:41.causedtherivertorise?42.Measuresmustbetaken,dieout?
43.therewouldbenolivingthings
D.語法?
44.Mr.Whitetoldthestudents,“Wewillstayhereforaweek.”(變?yōu)殚g接引語)?
?________________________________________________________________
45.“Don’teatmuchfoodthatisrichinsugarandfat!”shesaidtome.(變?yōu)殚g接引語)?
_____________________________________________________________________
答案:44.Mr.Whitetoldthestudentsthattheywouldstaythereforaweek.?
45.Shetoldmenottoeatmuchfoodthatisrichinsugarandfat.
重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 present
Whichiswrong??
A.Hepromisedmeapresentformybirthday.?
B.Hepromisedthathewouldgivemeapresentformybirthday.?
C.Hemadeapromisewhichhewouldgivemeapresentformybirthday.?
D.Hepromisedtogivemepresentformybirthday.?
解析:C項(xiàng)中promise后跟同位語,引導(dǎo)詞不能用which。?
答案:C?
歸納與遷移?
(1)present ?adj.?現(xiàn)在的,目前的?
thepresentleader現(xiàn)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?
presenttrends目前的潮流?
在手邊的;出席的:?
Thirtyguestswerepresentattheceremony.?
有三十位客人出席這次典禮。?
thepresentsubject正在考慮的主題?
presentcompanyexcepted.本公司除外?
(2)present ?n.?禮物;贈品?
abirthdaypresent生日禮物?
aChristmaspresent圣誕禮品?
atpresent現(xiàn)在?
(3)present ?v.?引見,介紹?
Introduceayoungwomantosocietywithconventionalceremony.?
用傳統(tǒng)的禮儀介紹(青年婦女)進(jìn)入社交界。?
上演?
presentaplay上演一出戲
要點(diǎn)2 common
Theyarebrothers,buttheyhavenothing_______eachother.?
A.incommonwith
B.incommonto?
C.oncommonwith
D.commonwith?
解析:根據(jù)用法“havenothing/muchincommonwithsb.與某人沒有(很有)共同的地方”,排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
(1)共同的;共通的;聯(lián)合的;公共的?
acommoncup公用杯子?
(2)常見的;常有的?
Snowiscommonincoldcountries.?
在寒冷的國家雪是常見的。?
(3)普通的;熟悉的?
thecommon普通人?
Thehumorousjokeiscommonproperty.?
這個幽默笑話大家都知道。?
(4)常用詞組:
commonsense常識?
havemuch/nothingincommon有(沒有)共同的地方
重點(diǎn)短語
要點(diǎn)1 dieout
Elephantwould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.?
A.dieoff B.dieout
C.dieofD.AorB?
解析:題意是“如果允許人們隨意捕殺大象的話,大象就會滅絕”。A項(xiàng)的意思是“一個個先后死去”;C項(xiàng)“死于”。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)dieaway逐漸停止,逐漸消失?
Thenoiseofthemotorcardiedaway.?
摩托車的噪聲消失了。?
(2)dieback(植物)枝葉枯萎?
(3)diedown逐漸減弱,逐漸模糊?
Aftertheexcitementoftheaudiencedieddown,thespeakerrestartedhisspeech.?
等聽眾激動的情緒平息后,演講人又重新開始演講。?
(4)diehard(舊習(xí)慣等)難改掉,難消失?
Oldshabitsdiehard.?
舊習(xí)難改。?
(5)dieoff相繼死去?
(6)dieout逐漸消失,滅絕
要點(diǎn)2 devoteto
Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered_______ofgreatvalue.?
A.tohelp;being
B.tohelping;tobe?
C.help;tobe
D.helping;being?
解析:“devote...to...”中“to”為介詞;“beconsideredto”中“to”為不定式。?
答案:B?
歸納與遷移?
(1)專心致力于,獻(xiàn)(身),貢獻(xiàn)?
Hedevotedhislifetoliterature.?
他專心致力于文學(xué)。?
Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.?
他為全人類的利益獻(xiàn)出了自己的一生。?
(2)供奉,貢獻(xiàn)?
Weshoulddevoteourselvesassiduouslyandfaithfullytothedutiesofourprofession.?
我們應(yīng)當(dāng)勤奮地而且忠誠地獻(xiàn)身于我們的職責(zé)。?
(3)常用短語:?
devoteto把……獻(xiàn)給;把……專用于?
devoteoneselfto致力于;獻(xiàn)身于;專心于
?必背句開型
要點(diǎn)1 Aletterpostedyesterdaywill...過去分詞作定語
(2010上海,35)Thedisc, digitally______inthestudio, soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.?
A.recorded
B.recording
C.toberecorded
D.havingrecorded?
解析:本題考查過去分詞作定語的用法。題干主語為“thedisc”,后面為修飾部分,表示什么樣的“碟片”,又因?yàn)閐isc和record之間是被動關(guān)系,所以這兒只能用過去分詞。?
答案:A?
歸納與遷移?
過去分詞作定語需要注意如下幾個方面的問題:?
(1)過去分詞作定語時,所表示的時間概念:?
①多表示已完成的動作。?
Thebrokenglassesaremine.
那副壞的眼鏡是我的。?
ThebookwritteninEnglishisabout“ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish”.?
用英語寫的那本書是關(guān)于美式英語和英式英語的區(qū)別。?
②表示分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前。?
Hewantstobuyausedcar.
他想買一輛二手車。?
③沒有一定的時間性。?
HisspokenEnglishisexcellent.
他的口語很好。?
(2)過去分詞作定語在句中的位置:?
單個的過去分詞作定語一般位于所修飾的名詞之前。?
過去分詞與副詞、名詞、形容詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞作定語時,位于被修飾的名詞之前。?
anewly-builtroad一條新建的公路?
aman-madesatellite一顆人造衛(wèi)星?
awell-developedcountry一個高度發(fā)達(dá)的國家?
過去分詞短語作定語,通常放在被修飾的名詞之后。?
Thereweremanypeoplekilledinthataccident.?
有很多人在那次事故中死亡。?
某些動詞的過去分詞作定語時,多半用來修飾人。這類過去分詞多是表示人物的心理特征或情感變化的動詞。
如:delighted,devoted,discouraged,amused,astonished,frightened,moved,inspired,encouraged,puzzled,tired,worried,?excited等。?
Thetiredboyfellasleepverysoon.?
這個疲勞的男孩不久就入睡了。?
Thepuzzledmothercometoherdaughter’steacherforhelp.?
不知所措的母親來向女兒的老師求助了。
Theworldaroundus教案
俗話說,凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣,幫助教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“Theworldaroundus教案”,歡迎您閱讀和收藏,并分享給身邊的朋友!
Unit10Theworldaroundus
重點(diǎn)詞匯解析
1.furn.毛皮,毛,軟毛(ahair-coveredskinofcertainanimals;
2.junglen.熱帶叢林(atropicalforesttoothicktowalkthrougheasily)
jungleanimals叢林動物;thejungleofbusiness錯綜復(fù)雜的商業(yè)界
3.wolfn.狼(awildanimalofthedogfamilywhichhuntsotheranimalsinagroup)
awolfinsheep’sclothing披著羊皮的狼
4.giraffen.長頸鹿(anAfricananimalwithaverylongneckandlegsandorangeskin
withdarkspots)
5.tourn.v.旅行;旅歷;旅游(tovisitasatourist;ajourneyduringwhichseveral
placesarevisited)makearound-the-worldtour作環(huán)球旅行g(shù)oonatour進(jìn)行觀光游覽
beontour在巡回演出tourtheworld周游世界
6.actvt.vi.扮演;擔(dān)當(dāng);表演;表現(xiàn)(takepartinaplayonthestage,behaveasstated)
7.measuren.
1)計(jì)量單位(unit,standardorsystemusedinstatingsize,quantity,
ordegree;step)Ameterisameasureoflength.
2)措施;辦法Theytookstrongmeasuresagainstdangerousdrivers.他們對危害公眾
的司機(jī)采取強(qiáng)硬的措施。
vt,vi量;測量;計(jì)量(tofindthesize,length,amount,degree,etc)
8.originaladj.最初的;最早的;原始的(firstorearliest)
9.batteryn.電池(apieceofapparatusforproducingelectricity,consistingofagroupofconnectedelectriccells)
10.devotevt.奉獻(xiàn)將(某人的時間、精力或自己)完全奉獻(xiàn)給某項(xiàng)特別的活動、事業(yè)、目標(biāo)或某
個人(togiveorapply(onestime,attention,orself)entirelytoaparticularactivity,pursuit,cause,orperson.)
11.commonadj.
1)共同的;共通的;聯(lián)合的;公共的acommoncup公用杯子
2)常見的;常有的Snowiscommonincoldcountries.在寒冷的國家雪是常見的。
3)普通的;熟悉的thecommonman普通人
4)低俗的;質(zhì)劣的;粗鄙的
12.valuableadj.值錢的;貴重的;有價(jià)值的
avaluablediamond.貴重的寶石;valuableinformation;valuableadvice.重大的消息;重要
的建議;avaluablefriend.令人欽佩的朋友
n.[常用復(fù)]貴重物品
13.reducev.縮減,減輕減少,如在范圍、數(shù)量上或程度上減少;降低(tobringdown,asin
extent,amount,ordegree;diminish)
(與to連用)減少至Thefirereducedtheforesttoafewtrees.大火把森林燒得僅剩下幾顆樹。
(與to連用)變?yōu)椋癁閠oreducetherockstodust把石塊碎成粉末
(與to連用)強(qiáng)迫;迫使Shewasreducedtobegging.她被迫乞討。
14.respondv.回答,答復(fù)(tomakeareply;answer)
15.amountn.數(shù)量largeamountsofmoney
vi(與to連用)等于;總計(jì);合計(jì);總計(jì)達(dá)
Hisdebtsamounttoover00.他的欠債總數(shù)已達(dá)三千多美元。
16.packagen.包;包袱;包裹;包裝(awrappedorboxedobject;aparcel)
17.harmfuladj.有害的;能造成損害的(causingorcapableofcausingharm;injurious)
18.flatadj.平的;平直的(smoothandlevel)
單調(diào)的;乏味的
19.materialn.材料,原料事物用或能用其制造的物質(zhì)(Thesubstanceorsubstancesoutof
whichathingisorcanbemade.)
20.attractiveadj.有吸引力的(havingthepowertoattract)
21.organizev.組織;構(gòu)成,組成
22.briefadj短暫的;簡短的abriefletter一封短信
inbrief簡單地說;簡明扼要的InbriefhesaysNo他簡短地說了一個不字。
重點(diǎn)短語解析
1.indanger處于險(xiǎn)境,反義短語為beoutofdanger。
比較:bedangerous“危險(xiǎn)的,有危害的”。
2.dieout
1)(offamilies,species,etc)nolongerhaveanymembersleftalive(指家族、物種等)死滅絕
2)(ofacustom,practice,ideas,etc)nolongerbecommon(指習(xí)俗、做法、觀念等)消失過時
3)(ofafire)toloseforceorpower(指火)熄滅
3.asaresult因此;結(jié)果
4.leadto.導(dǎo)致,通向Thepathleadstothevillage.這條小路通到那村莊。
5.takemeasures“采取措施”
6.adapttosth/adaptoneselftosth適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境等)(becomeadjustedtonewconditions,
etc)。
adapt改編、改寫
7.devote(oneself/sth)to(sb/sth)致力于、把……奉獻(xiàn)給、把…..專用于。
devotedadj.
1)忠實(shí)的,慈愛的,恩愛的
2)獻(xiàn)身……的,專心于……的,專用于……的,熱心的。
8.throwaway白白放過;放棄;丟掉
重點(diǎn)句型解析
1.Wehumanbeingscouldnotsurvivewithoutalltheplantsandanimalsaroundus.
沒有周圍的動物和植物,我們?nèi)祟惥蜔o法生存。
介詞短語without在這里表示假設(shè)條件,相當(dāng)于iftherewerenoplantsoranimalsaround
us.有時虛擬條件不用從句而用介詞短語來表示。
2.Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatcausesendangerment,wemaybeabletotakemeasures
beforeitistoolate.如果我們能更多地了解致使生物瀕危的原因,就能及時采取補(bǔ)救措施。
before趁…..(還沒有)。
3.Aspeciescanbecomeendangeredfordifferentreasons.物種瀕臨危險(xiǎn)有各種原因。
endanger危害、危及(某人/某事物);使遭到危險(xiǎn)(causedangertosb/sth;putsb/
sthindanger)。
pedestrians.酒后駕車不僅會造成交通事故,而且會危害到行人的生命。
高考銜接點(diǎn)撥
1.fondof“喜愛,愛好”接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。
2.huntfor=lookfor尋找
huntforajob找工作
3.inorderto,soasto這兩個詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語,inorderto可放于句首,soasto則不能,其否定形式為inordernotto/soasnotto.
4.careabout
1)喜歡,對……有興趣=carefor
2)關(guān)心=carefor
3)在乎,在意(接從句或不接任何成分)
5.suchas意為“諸如……”,“像……”,是用來列舉人或事物的
6.drop* aline留下便條,寫封短信
7、makeyourselfathome別客氣;隨便;無拘束
8、stayup不睡;熬夜
9、comeabout引起;發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生
10、exceptfor除……之外
(1)except與exceptfor的用法常有區(qū)別。except多用于引起同類事物中被排除的一項(xiàng)。如:
(2)exceptfor用于引述細(xì)節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如:
(3)但在現(xiàn)代英語中,exceptfor也用于表示except的意思。
(4)另外,在介詞短語之前只能用except,不能用exceptfor。
課堂同步練習(xí)
直接引語變間接引語練習(xí)題
1.Heasked________forthecomputer.
A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch
C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid
2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.
A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilm
C.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm
3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.
→He______me_____thewindow.
A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closing
C.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose
4.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.→Hesaid_________.
A.thatIamateacherB.Iwasateacher
C.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacher
5.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He _____-verynaughty.
A.saidhismotherthattheboywas
B.saidtohismotherthattheboyis
C.toldhismotherthattheboywas
D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas
6.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.
→Sheasked________.
A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyou
B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell
C.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.
7.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”
→Heaskedme_________.
A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember
B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember
C.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember
D.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.
8.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_______.
A.howamIgettingalong
B.howareyougettingalong
C.howIwasgettingalong
D.howwasIgettingalong
9.Heaskedme________withme.
A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwas
C.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematter
10.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.
A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdo
C.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodo
閱讀下列句子,判斷正確與錯誤,并將錯句改正:
1.Hehasdevotedallhislifetoprotecttherareanimal,SouthChinatiger.
2.Thenumberofthemiludeerhavegrownyearbyyear.
3.Manyoftherareanimalsandplantsarenowinthedanger.
4.Doyoupreferlivinginthewildtoliveinthezoo?
5.Infact,natureisfarbetterforrecyclingthanwehumansare.
6.Thegoodnewsisthatitisalotwecandotohelp.
7.Heisnotusedtoliveinthebigcity.
8.Theanimalhasadaptedtotheirnewenvironment.
9.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.
10.Manytheearth’splantsandanimalshavealreadydiedout.
SBIAUnit10Theworldaroundus考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無準(zhǔn)備之仗,會提前做好準(zhǔn)備,準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進(jìn)入課堂環(huán)境中來,幫助高中教師能夠更輕松的上課教學(xué)。你知道如何去寫好一份優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“SBIAUnit10Theworldaroundus考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案”,希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
SBIAUnit10Theworldaroundus麋鹿的保護(hù)
素材新挖掘
考點(diǎn)1.measuren.尺寸;措施vt.測量;測度
Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatcausesendangerment,wemaybeabletotakemeasuresbeforeitistoolate.
Nowisthetimetotakemeasures.
現(xiàn)在是時候采取預(yù)防措施了。
measuren.量度;度量衡制;計(jì)量單位
takemeasurestodo采取措施
measurevt.測量;仔細(xì)考慮
measurevi.有……的尺寸
make…toone’smeasure根據(jù)某人的尺寸定做
(1)What__________(措施)shallwetaketofindoutthethief?
(2)Theroom__________(尺寸)fivemetresacross.
(3)Sheworkshardanddoesnt__________(考慮)thecosttoher
health.
(4)他量了房間的長度。(寫作小練筆:主謂賓;length)
___________________________________
measures
measures
measure
Hemeasuredthelengthoftheroom.
考點(diǎn)2.devotevt.投身于;獻(xiàn)身
ProfessorStevenson,whohasdevotedhimselftoprotectingthemiludeer,gaveatalktoChinesecollegestudentsinBeijing.
Hedevotedhislifetothestudyofscience.
他把畢生獻(xiàn)給科學(xué)研究。
devote…to獻(xiàn)身;專心于……
devotevt.生僻義:專門刊載
devotevt.對……忠誠
devotevt.花錢
(1)__________(專心于)tohisjob(Devotinghimselftohisjob),
heisalwaysbusy.
(2)He__________(花錢)agreatsumofmoneytobooks.
(3)Hehas__________(獻(xiàn)出)hiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.
(4)Devotedtomusic,shegaveupwork.
(用devote的-ing形式替換)__________________
(5)他專心寫作。(寫作小練筆:主謂賓+介詞;write)
________________________________
Devoted
devoted
devoted
Devotingherself
Hedevotedhimselftowriting.
考點(diǎn)3.organizevt.vi.組織;組織起來
Organizetheinformation.Decidewhatthemainmessageis.
Towriteagoodessayyoumustfirstorganizeyourideaslogically.
要寫出好文章,必須先從邏輯上理順?biāo)季w。
organizevt.組織;構(gòu)成,組成
organizationn.組織;機(jī)構(gòu);團(tuán)體
organizedadj.井井有條的;有組織的
(1)Theschool_________(組織)tripstovariousplacesofinterest
duringthesummervocation.
(2)Jane___________(組織)theparty.Sheaskedpeopletocomeand
boughtthefoodanddrinks.
(3)Heformedan_________________(組織)toleadthestruggle.
(4)俱樂部組織了一次舞會。(寫作小練筆:主謂賓;club,dance)
________________________________
organizes
organized
organization
Theclubhasorganizedadance.
考點(diǎn)4.dieout滅絕;逐漸消失
Whyisitimportanttomakesurethatanimalsdonotdieout?
Noonehavecomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaurdieout.
尚未有人能對恐龍的滅絕作出一個令人信服的解釋。
dieout滅絕;熄滅
dieaway逐漸停止,逐漸消失
diedown逐漸減弱,逐漸模糊
dieoff相繼死去
(1)Thiskindofbirdhas_____________(滅絕)intheworld.
(2)Aftertheexcitementoftheaudience_____________(平息),the
speakerrestartedhisspeech.
(3)Thecustomofwearingvestsseemsto____________(正逐漸消失).
(4)許多鳥獸現(xiàn)已絕種。(寫作小練筆:主謂;animal)
________________________________
diedout
dieddown
bedyingout
Alotofanimalshasdiedout.
考點(diǎn)5.adaptto適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境等)
Whenthehabitatofaspeciesischangedordestroyed,theanimalorplanthastoeitheradapttothechangeorfindanewhome.
Canyouadapttoyournewjob?
你能適應(yīng)新的工作嗎?
adapt(…)to適應(yīng)
getadaptedto:習(xí)慣于
adjust…to調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)
adaptvt.改編;改裝;改造
fitvt.大小、尺寸適合
suitvt.合乎要求、口味、性格、情況
matchvt.大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配
(1)WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren____________(適應(yīng))to
thechangeverywell.
(2)He____________(適應(yīng)了)himselftothecoldweather.
(3)Thisnovelhasbeen____________(改編)forradiofromthe
Russianoriginal.
adapted
adapted
adapted
(4)Nodish______(適合)alltastes.
(5)我的眼睛已經(jīng)慢慢適應(yīng)了黑暗的環(huán)境。
(寫作小練筆:主謂+介詞;slowly,dark)
__________________________________________
考點(diǎn)6.makeadifference有關(guān)系;有影響
Therearemanythingswecandotomakeourworldbetter.Evensmallthingscanmakeabigdifference.
Afewdegreescanmakeabigdifferencewhenitcomestofoodstorage.
當(dāng)提到食物貯存之時,僅僅幾度就能夠讓食物發(fā)生很大變化。
makeadifference有關(guān)系;有影響;很重要
makenodifferenceto對……沒有關(guān)系
(1)Ifyoudosoitwill________________________(影響就很大了).
(2)Ayearortwowill______________________(有很大區(qū)別)tous.
(3)Wecan___________________(使這光境變得不同),ifwetry.
(4)HowdoIknowifI________________________(取得了進(jìn)步)?
suits
Myeyeshaveslowlyadaptedtothedark.
makeagreatdifference
makeagreatdifference
makeadifference
havemadeadifference
考點(diǎn)7.Butwedon’talwaysdoaswesay.
但是我們并不是總是按我們說的做。
Verywell,Iwilldoasyousay.
好吧,我就按你說的去做。
as依照;像……那樣(引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)
asif/though好像
likeprep.conj.像……那樣
(1)I’lldo_______________(按照你的建議去做).
(2)WhenatRomedoastheRomansdo.(英譯漢)
________________
(3)Shespoketome________(好像)sheknewme.
(4)Idid_______heaskedandputthepaperinhispocket.
A.asB.thoughC.likeD.asthough
A。as“依照;像……那樣”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
考點(diǎn)8.Wehumanbeingscouldnotsurvivewithoutallplants
andanimalsaroundus.
沒有我們周圍的動植物,人類就不能存。
asyouadvise
入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
asif
Withoutairandwater,wecouldnotexist.
要是沒有空氣和水,我們就無法生存。
此句是虛擬語氣,介詞短語without相當(dāng)于butfor,代替if條件句
(1)Wecouldn’t_______________(succeed)withoutyourhelp.
(2)Wewouldn’t_______________(finish)thetaskaheadoftime
withoutyourhelp.
(3)Butfortherainwewouldhaveclimbedthemountain.
(用if虛擬條件句替換)
_______________________________________
(4)Withoutelectricitylifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.
(用if虛擬條件句替換)
_______________________________________
havesucceeded
havefinished
Ifithadn’tbeenfortherain
Iftherewerenoelectricity
Unit10Americanliterature
Unit10Americanliterature
I.單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)
技能目標(biāo)SkillGoals
▲TalkaboutAmericanliterature
▲Practisepredictinganddescribingwhatastorymightbeabout
▲Reviewalltheverbtenses
▲Writeabookreview
II.目標(biāo)語言
功能句式Predictanddescribewhatanovelwithacertainthememightbeabout.
Whatwouldbeaninterestingstory?
Whatwouldbeanexcitingplot?
Whatcharacterswouldlikelyappearinit?
Whatwouldthecharactersbelike?
Whereandwhenwouldthestorytakeplace?
Wouldyouliketoreadashortstoryoranovel?
Doyouwanttoreadforpleasureorforschool?
詞匯1.四會詞匯
garbage,maid,prince,outcome,penny,grocery,bakery,weep,furnish,shabby,mailbox,bell,rag,rare,garment,worn,carpet,barbershop,haircut,anecdote,booklet,mutton,stove,baggage,pale,prayer,approve,anyhow,shave,comb,tortoise,flash,simplify
2.認(rèn)讀詞匯
DudleyRandall,Della,Dillingham,backyard,cascade,Sofronie,curl,ConeyIsland,WilliamSydneyPorter,Broadway,tortoiseshell,jewel,reaction
3.詞組
attendto,takepridein,doup,letdown,fixsthon/uponsb,atlength
4.重點(diǎn)詞匯
weep,furnish,shabby,anecdote,baggage,pale,approve,anyhow,shave,flash,simplify
語法Reviewalltheverbtenses.
重點(diǎn)句子1.Expenseshadbeengreaterthanshehadcalculated.P84
2.Shehesitatedforaminuteandstoodstillwhileatearortwofellonthewornredcarpet.P85
3.Therewasnootherlikeitinanyofthestores,andshehadturnedalloftheminsideout.P85
4.ItwasworthyoftheWatch.P85
5.It’llgrowagain—youwon’tmind,willyou?P88
6.I’mmewithoutmyhair,aren’tI?P88
III.教材分析與教材重組
1.教材分析
本單元以Americanliterature為話題,通過詩歌欣賞,判斷文學(xué)作品主題和閱讀文學(xué)名著等學(xué)習(xí)方式,使學(xué)生對美國文學(xué)的特點(diǎn)以及發(fā)展歷史和現(xiàn)狀有一定的認(rèn)識和了解,并能用已有的關(guān)于美國的歷史、政治、文化等方面的知識判斷和描述一部文學(xué)作品的主題、內(nèi)容梗概和寫作方法;能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語言知識和技能聽懂以對話形式對文學(xué)俱樂部舉行的某些活動的評論,如成功和失敗之處、優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)所在等;并能用英語談?wù)撁绹膶W(xué)作品,包括判斷主題、分析寫作特點(diǎn)、討論作品主人公的個性、總結(jié)中心思想等,并對作品加以評論。
1.1WARMINGUP用一首小詩激發(fā)學(xué)生對美國文學(xué)進(jìn)一步了解的興趣,并使學(xué)生對美國黑人的詩歌有一個初步認(rèn)識。它既呈現(xiàn)了本單元的中心話題—Americanliterature,又以回答問題的形式幫助學(xué)生以這首小詩為線索去探究美國文學(xué)的特點(diǎn),為以后關(guān)于“Americanliterature”的進(jìn)一步聽、說、讀、寫的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。
1.2LISTENING包括兩個部分。第一部分中要求學(xué)生在“聽”之前談?wù)撘幌伦约涸谟⒄Z角或英語俱樂部所參加過的活動以及他們的感受和經(jīng)歷;或者聽說過的、更有趣的英語活動和學(xué)習(xí)途徑,為下一步的“聽”作充分的準(zhǔn)備。第二部分是一篇對話,Ben,AnnandLily正在為俱樂部組織一次英語活動。該部分設(shè)置的問題是:分析本次活動成功的原因和一次英語角活動不成功的原因,有一定難度。通過這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的完成,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生抓住聽力材料中的要點(diǎn)信息、同時加以分析和總結(jié)的能力。
1.3SPEAKING是一項(xiàng)對話練習(xí),內(nèi)容是根據(jù)所給出的四幅圖片,運(yùn)用已有的關(guān)于美國的歷史知識去判斷每幅圖片有可能表達(dá)的一部文學(xué)作品的主題是什么。這項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)的特點(diǎn)是:①讓學(xué)生使用有關(guān)談?wù)撐膶W(xué)作品的特點(diǎn)、人物以及故事發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)等方面的語言交流自己對某些文學(xué)作品看法和觀點(diǎn);②豐富學(xué)生談?wù)撐膶W(xué)作品的語言,包括詞匯和句型等;③激發(fā)學(xué)生對美國文學(xué)的興趣,并加深對美國文學(xué)的了解,為今后喜愛閱讀更多的美國文學(xué)作品的原著打下初步的基礎(chǔ)。
1.4PRE-READING是READING的熱身活動。設(shè)計(jì)了兩個任務(wù)供學(xué)生實(shí)踐和完成。第一項(xiàng)任務(wù)是:通過略讀的方法快速獲取信息并推斷故事情節(jié)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。第二項(xiàng)任務(wù)是:用瀏覽的方式在課文中快速找出特定的信息用以回答問題。
1.5READING是一部短篇小說,節(jié)選自美國著名短篇小說家歐亨利的著名短篇小說《麥琪的禮物》。文章講述了一對窮困的年輕夫婦為互贈圣誕禮物而忍痛賣掉引以自豪的長發(fā)和懷表,卻換來了不再起作用的發(fā)梳和表鏈的故事,反映了美國下層人民生活的艱難和辛酸,贊美了主人公善良的心地和相濡以沫的愛情。文章情節(jié)生動,構(gòu)思巧妙,文筆簡短而精練,結(jié)局出人意料。
1.6POST-READING部分設(shè)計(jì)了三類任務(wù),其中第一類是針對文章的理解,評價(jià)學(xué)生對文章理解的程度(Exx.1—4);第二類是要求學(xué)生以根據(jù)課文做出的正誤判斷題為線索寫一篇描述德拉的短文(Ex.5);第三類任務(wù)要求學(xué)生根據(jù)已知的故事情節(jié)推斷小說后半部分的故事情節(jié)將會怎樣發(fā)展(Ex.6)。后兩項(xiàng)任務(wù)具有很大的靈活性和挑戰(zhàn)性。
1.7LANGUAGESTUDY分為詞匯和語法兩項(xiàng)。詞匯部分幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)用適合的形式和意義使用詞匯和短語,旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語詞匯和短語的能力。語法項(xiàng)目是復(fù)習(xí)動詞的各種時態(tài)。
1.8INTEGRATINGSKILLS包括讀和寫兩部分。該部分是READING的續(xù)篇。在這部分中,小說的故事情節(jié)有了戲劇性的發(fā)展和出乎意料、卻又在情理之中的結(jié)局。該部分的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是分析文章的寫作特點(diǎn)和表現(xiàn)手法并啟發(fā)學(xué)生細(xì)心體會作者是如何以文學(xué)作品為載體去表達(dá)一個深刻的思想內(nèi)涵的。寫作部分的任務(wù)有兩項(xiàng):一是根據(jù)所給出的四幅圖片描寫本篇小說的故事情節(jié);二是寫一篇這部小說的摘要并對此加以評論以提高學(xué)生的寫作能力。
2.教材重組
2.1從話題內(nèi)容上分析,WARMINGUP和SPEAKING以及Workbook中的TALKING比較一致;將這三部分整合在一起,設(shè)計(jì)成一節(jié)任務(wù)型“口語課”從教材份量來說也比較適當(dāng)。
2.2無論從話題內(nèi)容上分析,還是從訓(xùn)練目的上分析,LISTENING與Workbook中的LISTENING都相一致;因此,可將兩個LISTENING整合在一起,設(shè)計(jì)成一節(jié)“聽力課”。
2.3將PRE-READING,READING和POST-READING三個活動整合在一起設(shè)計(jì)成一節(jié)“閱讀課(一)”。
2.4根據(jù)本單元的特點(diǎn)(INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的READING是READING的續(xù)篇),將INTEGRATINGSKILLS中的READING和WRITING整合成“閱讀課(二)”緊接第三課時。
2.5將LANGUAGESTUDY與Workbook中的PRACTISING部分整合在一起,組成一節(jié)“語法課”。
2.6將Workbook中INTEGRATINGSKILLS的READING(泛讀)“以及WRITING整合成一節(jié)“泛讀與寫作課”。
3.課型設(shè)計(jì)與課時分配(經(jīng)教材分析,根據(jù)學(xué)情,本單元可以用6課時教完。)
1stPeriodSpeaking
2ndPeriodListening
3rdPeriodReading
4thPeriodExtensivereading
5thPeriodLanguagestudy
6thPeriodExtensiveReadingWriting
Ⅳ.分課時教案
TheFirstPeriodSpeaking
Teachinggoals教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.Targetlanguage目標(biāo)語言
a.重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語
theme,Americanliterature,nativeAmericans,slavery,theCivilWar,asaguidefor,outcome
b.交際用語
Whatwouldbeaninterestingstory?
Whatwouldbeanexcitingplot?
Whatcharacterswouldappearinit?
Whatwouldthecharactersbelike?
Wherewouldthestorytakeplace?
Whenwouldthestorytakeplace?
Wouldyouliketoreadashortstoryoranovel?
Doyouwanttoreadforpleasureorforschool?
2.Abilitygoals能力目標(biāo)
EnablethestudentstotalkaboutthethemesofAmericanliterature,tellwhattypeofstoriestheyliketoreadanddiscusswhysomebookswrittenbyAmericanwritersarepopularbutsomearenotsopopular.
3.Learningabilitygoals學(xué)能目標(biāo)
Helpthestudentslearnhowtopredictthethemesofnovelsaccordingtogiveninformation.
Teachingimportantpoints教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
LettheSslearntodescribeandpredictdifferentthemesofAmericanliteratureandwhattypeofstoriestheywouldliketoread.
Teachingdifficultpoints教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
HowtoexpresstheirideasaboutdifferentthemesofAmericanliteratureintheproperwaysuchasanexcitingplot,characters,whenandwherethestorytakingplaceandsoon.
Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法
1.Talkingmethod;
2.Pairworkorgroupworktohaveadiscussion.
Teachingaids教具準(zhǔn)備
Acomputerandaprojector.
Teachingproceduresways教學(xué)過程與方式
StepIRevision
T:Goodmorning/afternoon,boysandgirls!
Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon,Sir/Madam!
T:Doyoulikereading?
Ss:Yes.Wealllikereading!
T:Idon’tthinkso.WheneverIseeyou,youaretalkingaboutsports,music,food,clothes,pictures,starsandsoon,butseldomareyoutalkingaboutreading.
Sa:Youarepartlyright,Sir/Madam.Weseldomtalkaboutreadingjustbecausewehavedifferentinterestsindifferentkindsofliteratureworksanddifferentthemes.
Sb:Alsobecausewehavetoreadsomuchforschooleverydayandhavesolittletimetoreadwhatwelikeforpleasure.
T:Oh,I’msorryforwhatIsaidjustmow.Thatistosay,youdidyourhomeworkverywellyesterday?
Ss:Certainly!
T:AndyouhavegotasmuchknowledgeaboutAmericanliteratureasyoucan?
Ss:Yes!
T:Great!Let’shaveacompetitionbetweenboysandgirls.Thosewholiketojoininthecompetitionstandinlines,boysstandontheleft,girlsright.Ourcompetitionwillgoonlikethis:Eachofthegroupnumberswillwriteoutoneworkwithitswriter’snameontheblackboard,dothatinturnineachofyourgroupsasquicklyasyoucan.Youcanwritedifferentworksbythesamewriter,butcan’twritethesamework.OK?Anotherthing:Ifyoubothgetthesamenumberoftheworks,thegroupwithmoredifferentwriterswillbethewinner.We’llfinishitwithinthreeminutes.Areyouready?One,two,three,go!
Afewminuteslater,checktheworktogetherandcongratulateonthewinninggroup.Thenhandouttheprizespreparedforthewinnerstoencouragethem.
Possibleresult(B):blackwriter
BoyGroup
TheAdventureofTomSawyer
——MarkTwain
TheBeastintheJungle
——HenryJames
MainStreet
——SinclairLewis
NativeSon
——RichardWright(B)
TheScarletLetter
——NathanielHawthorne
TheOldManandtheSea
——ErnestHemingway
TheCalloftheWild
——JackLondon
MartinEden
——JackLondonGirlGroup
AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn
——MarkTwain
TheCantos
——EzraPound
TheGrapeofWrath
——JohnSteinbeck
InvisibleMan
——RalphEllison(B)
AFarewelltoArms
——ErnestHemingway
TheGiftoftheMagi
——O.Henry
TheLastLeaf
——O.Henry
...
Theboygroupwinsthecompetitionwithsevendifferentworksandwriters.
StepIIWarmingup
TalkaboutsomefamousAmericanwritersandtheirfamousworksappearingonthescreen.
T:Youdidagreatandexcitingjobjustnow.Well,let’slookatsomepictures.Doyouknowsomethingaboutthem?Ifyouknow,pleasetellusasmuchasyoucan.
ShowsomepicturesaboutsomefamousAmericanwriterssuchasMarkTwain,ErnestHemingway,O.Henry,NathanielHawthorne,andsoon.Atthesametime,asktheSstotrytotalkaboutthepicturesinorderthattheSscandrawasmuchinformationaboutAmericanliteratureaspossible.
ShowthepictureofNathanielHawthorneandhisfamousworkTheScarletLetteronthescreen.
T:Who’she?Andhaveyoureadthenovel?
Sa:HeisNathanielHawthorne.Iknowalittleabouthim.HawthorneisanovelistandshortstorywriterandTheScarletLetterisoneofhismostsuccessfulworks.ButIhaven’treadthenovel.
T:Good.Doyouknowsomeotherbest-knownworkswrittenbyHawthorne?
Sb:Letmetry.TheHouseoftheSevenGables,TwiceToldTalesandTheArtistoftheBeautiful.
T:Verygood!Let’sseesomethingabouthim.
Showthebriefintroductiononthescreenandasksomeonetoreaditaloud.
NathanielHawthorne
BorninSalem,Massachusetts.Novelistandshortstorywriter,acentralfigureintheAmericanRenaissance.NathanielHawthorne’sbest-knownworksincludeTheScarletLetter(1850)andTheHouseoftheSevenGables(1851).
T:WehavelearnedsomethingaboutNathanielHawthorne.Nowlookatthis!Haveyoureadthestory?Anddoyouknowsomethingaboutitswriter?
ShowthepicturesofHarrietBeecherStoweandherfamousworkUncleTom’scabinonthescreen.
Sc:Yes!Manyofushavereadthestory.Itisanantislaverynovelwrittenin1852byHarrietBeecherStowe.Thestorywasaboutafaithfulblackslavewaskilledbyacruelwhiteenslaverandmadepeopleknowhowcrueltheslaverywas.Itarousedthepeople’ssympathies.
T:Great!Now,let’slearnsomethingmoreaboutHarrietBeecherStowe.
Showthebriefintroductiononthescreenandasksomeonetoreaditaloud.
HarrietBeecherStowe
BornintheUSA.in1811.HerbookUncleTom’scabinnotonlymadeherfamousbutalsoshooktheworldandwashelpfulincausingtheAmericanCivilWar.TherewastimewheneveryEnglish-speakingpersonhadreadthenovelthatdidsomuchtostopslavery.PresidentLincolngreetedherasthe“l(fā)ittlewomanwhowrotethebookthatmadethisGreatWar.”
T:Haveyoureadthesepoems?
Showthepoetryanthologyonthescreen.
Ss:No.Heardaboutitbuthaven’treadit./Yes.Thepoemsintheanthologyarewonderful...
T:Yes.ThatisawonderfulpoetryanthologywrittenbyagreatpoetWaltWhitman.In1855Whitmanpublishedavolumeof12poemsathisownexpense,LeavesofGrass,whichhehadbegunworkingonprobablyasearlyas1847.Itwascriticizedbecauseofitsinnovationinverseform,thatis,theuseoffreeverseinlongrhythmicallineswithanatural,“organic”structure.
Whileintroducingthewriterandhispoems,showtheportraitofWaltWhitmanandthebookandthelogcabinwheretheworkwasbornonthescreen.
T:Nowlet’sappreciatetheversesfromoneofhispoems.
Showtheversesonthescreen.
OCaptain!myCaptain!ourfearfultripisdone;Theshiphasweather’deveryrack,theprizewesoughtiswon.
——OCaptain!MyCaptain!
WaltWhitman
T:Canyoutastethedeepmeaning?
Ss:Sorry...
T:HereWaltWhitmancomparesAmericatotheship,Lincolntothecaptain.Theship“hasweather’deveryrack”,whiletheirgreatcaptainlaydownforever.
Ss:...(TheSswillfeelverysorrywhenhearingthis.)
T:Yes.Thatiswhatgoodliteratureworksbringus.Look,Youmusthavereadthisbook.
ShowthebookTheAdventureofTomSawyeronthescreen.
Ss:Yes!Almosteveryonehasreadthebook.That’sveryinterestingandexcitingandmeaningful!
T:Whowroteit?
Ss:MarkTwain!!
ShowthepictureofMarkTwain.
T:MarkTwainishispenname.Doyouknowhisrealname?
Ss:SamuelLanghorneClemens.
T:That’sright.Canyoucountmoreofhisworks?
Sd:Certainly!BesidesTheAdventureofTomSawyer,hewrotemanyinterestingandhumorousstoriessuchasAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,TheMysteriousStranger,LifeontheMississippi,TheGildedAgeandsonon.
Se:Alongwithessays,criticalworks,andmore.
T:Verygood!HereonthescreenaresomemoreinformationaboutMarkTwain.Pleasegothroughitbyyourselves.
AboutMarkTwain:
MarkTwain,pennameofSamuelLanghorneClemens,wasagreatliterarygiantofAmerica,whowasconsidered“thetruefatherofournationalliterature”.
ThetypicalthemeinClemens’writingwasthenarrationofastorybyayoungornativeperson.Whenhewroteaboutyouth,theyouthwasusuallywisebeyondhisyearsbutremainedanidealismwhichClementscomparedwiththeinsincerityandcrueltyoftheadultworld.
T:Tillnow,we’velearnedaboutmanyfamouswritersofAmericaandtheirworks,buthaveyoureadthiswork?PointingtothepoemonPage82.
Ss:No,wehaven’t.
T:Nowpleasereaditcarefullytwiceorthreetimes,thengothoughthequestionsgivenbelowandhaveadiscussioningroupsoffour.Afewminuteslater,I’llcheckyourjobs.
IfthereisenoughtimeorthestudentshaveenoughknowledgeabouttheAmericanliteratureandwriters,theteachercanhavetheSstalkmoreaboutthem.
Afewminuteslater.
T:Areyouready?
Ss:Yes!
T:Everyoneknowsthatthetextyou’vejustreadisapoem,yes?
Ss:Yes!That’sveryclear.
T:Canyouguesswhowrotethepoem?Imean,wasitwrittenbyawhitepoetorablackone?
Sf:Ithinkitwaswrittenbyablackpoet.
T:Butwhydoyouthinkso?
Sg:Becauseit’stalkingaboutlowestworkingpeopleallthewayandgivesthemandtheirworkhighgloryandshowstherespecttotheirancestors.
Sh:Ithinkso.Although“theblack”isn’tmentionedasingletimeinthepoem,stillIcanfeelitwaswrittenbyablackpoetthroughthesensibilitiesandthelanguages.Itdescribesthehardworkoftheirancestorsaswellastheirpoorlivingconditions.Whooncelivedamiserablelifelikepigs?Slaves!Whooncewereforcedtobeslaves?Blackpeople!
Si:Yes.Andwhomadetheblackpeople,bornfreeones,slaves?TheearlywhitesettlersinAmerica!SoIcanjudgeitmustbeAmericanliterature,andcouldn’tbewrittenbyanypoetfromanothercountry.AlsoIcanreadouttheblackpeople’saspirationforfreedomandequality.
T:Good!Wonderfuldeducing!Andwhatdeepthoughtcanwegetfromthepoem?
Sj:Ithinkthepoemisaboutaccusingofslaveryandtheunfairnessofthesociety.Itshowsusaspiritoffreedomandtellsusthatpeopleareborntobeequalandnobodyisnoblerorlower.
T:Verygoodanswers,andyouallhavedeepthinkingaboutthepurposeofthewriter.
Sk:JustnowSisaiditmustbeAmericanliterature,Iagreewithit.Fromthehistoryandthesubstanceofthepoemwecanknowthis.AmericausedtobeacolonyofEngland.SlaveryexistedinAmericaforalongtime.Slavesweretreatedcruellyasdraughtanimals.AsAmericahadnotaperiodoffeudal,Americansdidn’tbelieveinKingsandQueens.AftertheIndependentWarandtheCivilWar,Americamarchedontofreedom.Atthattime,slaveryhadbeenabolishedbutthethinkingofslaveryandracialdiscriminationstillrootedinthemindsofAmericans.Thewriterwantedtobreakthewallbetweenpeople,callforequalityandblackpeople’sself-respectandconfidence.Sohewrotethispoem.
T:Great!You’veanalyzedthehistoryoriginandmadetheanswerreasonable.Andthen,whocantellussomethingaboutthewriter,whosenamewasmarkedbelowthepoem?
Sl:Iknowsomethingabouthim.DudleyRandallwasborninWashington,D.C.in1914.HeworkedduringtheDepressioninthefoundryoftheFordMotorCompanyinDearborn,Michigan,andthenasacarrierandclerkfortheU.S.PostOfficeinDetroit.HeservedintheU.S.ArmySignalCorps,andgraduatedfromWayneStateUniversityandtheUniversityofMichigan.
Sm:Hewasalibrarianatseveraluniversities,andfoundedtheBroadsidePressin1965“soblackpeoplecouldspeaktoandfortheirpeople”.
T:Verygood.Andwhatabouthisideatotheblackpoets?
Sn:RandalltoldNegroDigest,“Precisionandaccuracyarenecessaryforbothwhiteandblackwriters...‘Ablackaesthetic’shouldnotbeanexcuseforsloppywriting.”HeurgedAfricanAmericanwriterstorejectwhatwasfalsein“white”poetry,butnottoforsakeuniversalconcernsinfavorofaracialagenda.
T:Wonderfulandclear!Whocantellsomethingabouthisachievements?
So:Letmetry.HisworksincludeOnGettingaNaturalandALitanyofFriends;NewandSelectedPoems.HeeditedTheBlackPoets,anextensiveanthologyofpoetry,fromslavesongstothepresent.
T:Excellentjobsyou’vedone!
ShowthepicturesofDudleyRandallandoneofhisworks.
T:WhenlookingbackthehistoryandlifeintheUnitedStates,whatspecialthemesandwhatsortofstorieswouldyouexpectforAmericanliterature?Iwanttoknowyourideas.
Sp:Iwanttoreportmyidea.AmericausedtobeacolonyofEnglandandslaveryexistedforalongtime.FreedomcametrueaftertheIndependentWarandtheCivilWar.Therewerealotofstoriesaboutloveandcourageinwars.SothefightsaboutAmericanespeciallyblackpeoplewhofoughtforfreedomandequalrightsmustbeveryexciting.
Sq:I’vereadthestoryAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnwrittenbyMarkTwain,whichisaboutawhiteboyandablackslaverunningawayfromtheirterribleplacestogethertohavetheiradventuretravel.Thestoryisveryinterestingandexciting.
Sr:Iexpectforthemesaboutwars.Thefuriouswarcanshowusthestrongforcetotheslaveryandbringuscourageandpower.Certainly,thisthemecanmakeusfeelexcitedandthrilling.
St:Thethemesaboutthecommonpeople’slifeofAmericawillbeattractions,fromwhichwecanknowmoreaboutthereallifeofpeopleinlowerclass.Thiskindofthemesisoftenrealisticandmovingwithkindandhard-workingcharactersinthem.Wecanlearnmorefromthemandgetedificationinheart.
T:Good!AndyouhavesomuchwonderfulthoughtthatIalmostwanttoreadallofthethemesoftheAmericanliteratureworks.HowcouldIdoandwhichoneshouldIchoose?
TheSswillhaveavarietyofideasaboutthethemesofAmericanliterature.Dealwiththesituationabouttheirdiscussionandletthemreportfreelydependingontimeandthecase.Collecttheideasabouttheirinterestingthemesbymakingaformforthestudentstofillin.
Possiblelist
ThemesWorksWriter
AntislaveryandCivilWarUncleTom’scabin
TheSlaveHarrietBeecherStoweRichardHildreth
NativeAmericanTheAdventureofTomSawyer
LifeontheMississippiMarkTwain
WesternPioneersShaneJackSchaefer
NeuterLeavesofGrassWaltWhitman
CommonlifeTheGiftoftheMagiO.Henry
………
StepIIISpeaking
T:Fromwhatyoudidjustnow,Ibelieveyou’veknownmuchabouttheAmericanliterature.Youknowthemajorthemesintheliteratureofacountryreflectimportanteventsorperiodsinthehistoryofthecountry.TherearefourpictureshereaboutAmericanliterature.LookatthemanduseyourhistoryknowledgeabouttheUSA.Workinpairsanddiscusswhatkindofstoriesyou’dliketoread,usingtheusefulexpressionsonPage84.Afewminutes1ater,I’llasksomeofyoutopresentyourideasintheformofdialoguestotheclass.OK?
Ss:Yes!
Thestudentsstarttohaveadiscussioninpairs,whiletheteachergoesamongthemtoseeiftheyhaveanyquestionsanddirectsthestudents’activities.
Afewminuteslater.
T:Areyouready?
Ss:Yes.
T:Whowantstobevolunteer?
Ss:(Thefirstpair)Letushaveatry.
PossibleDialogues
Picture1
A:DoyouknowwhowasthenativeofAmericabeforeEuropeancame?
B:Ithink,it’sIndian,AmericanIndian.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthem,andsomeareveryinteresting,especiallysomeabouttherelationshipbetweenIndiansandwhitepersons.
A:Really?Ifeeltheurgeinmyhearttoknowsomethingaboutthem.Doyouknowanyfamousnovelsaboutthem?
B:Sorry,butIhaveseenafilmnamed“Dancingwiththewolves”,it’sastoryaboutacaptain,anEnglishwhiteman,whowenttothewestpartofAmerica,whenalotofpeoplehadgonethereandIndianswerediscriminatedandkilledbywhitepersons.HemadefriendswithagroupofIndiansandhelpedthemnotbehurtbywhitepeople.It’saverysadstory.
A:Theremustbeanexcitingplot!Iwon’tmissit.
B:Ihopeyoucanenjoyit.
Picture2
A:IlikecowboyverymuchandIevendreamthatIcangotoAmericaandbeacowboyoneday.
B:Well,itisreallyawonderfuldream.ButhowmuchdoyoulearnaboutthelifeofcowboyinAmerica?
A:Verylittle,thatiswhatIwanttoknow.
B:IthinkIcantellyousomethingaboutit.Whenthepopulationofsettlersbecamelargerandlagerinthe1800s,manypeoplewenttothewestland.Theywereattractedbythelowpriceofthelandandthechancetoearnmoney.Atthattime,cowsweremorethanpeople,socowboyswereneeded.Torunafterthecows,cowboysrodehorsesandworeleatherboots.Theycreatedtheirspecialsongs,stories,lifestylesandspecialcharacters.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,youcanreadsomebooks,forexample,LifeontheBackofHorseandTheNotoriousJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty.
A:Thankyouverymuch.Iwillgotothelibrary.
Picture3
A:Youhavebeentothelibrary,haven’tyou?
B:Yes,I’vejustborrowedsomeinterestingbooks.
A:Well,letmesee.Er…YouseemtolikeMarkTwain.
B:Notverymuch,butIreallylikehisnovelAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,hiswell-knownbook.
A:Itsoundsinteresting.Whatisitabout?
B:ThestoryhappenedduringAmericanCivilWar.Acleverandkind-heartedboynamedHuckleberryFinnhelpedhisfriend,aslave,escapefromhisowner’sgarden.TheytraveledalongtheMississippi,andfinallytheygottothenorthpartofAmerica.Duringtheirincredibletrip,theybuiltafriendship.Astheslavegotfreedom,thestorygotahappyending.Thestoryshowsussomefactsofthewarandtellsusthattheslavesshouldbetreatedfair.
A:Itisreallyinteresting.IhopeIcanreadthisbookwhenyoufinishreadingit.
B:Noproblem!
Picture4
A:DoyouknowsomethingabouttheGreatDepressionat1933-1937?
B:It’saterribleeventforthewholeworld.Noonecanforgetit.Millionsofbusinesseswentbankrupt,millionsofpeoplelosttheirjobs,andmillionsofpeoplecouldnotsupporttheirchildren’sfood.ItwasalsoonereasonoftheWorldWarII.Ifyouwanttoknowit,youcanreadthebook“LiveofRoosevelt”.Itdescribesthisevent.
A:No,Idon’twanttoreadthiskindofbooks.Iwantsomestoriesatthattime,justforpleasure.Itneedsinterestingcharacters,excitingplotsandsoon,youknow?
B:Oh,wouldyouliketoreadnovels?You’vefoundtherightperson!YoucanreadsomestorieswrittenbyFrancisScottFitzgeraldsuchasTheGreatGatsby,TenderIsTheNightandTheLastTycoon.HisworkslayoutthebleakvisageinspiritinAmericanupperclassduringtheGreatDepression.IalsoadviseyoutoseesomefilmsofChaplin,hisfilmsreflectthelowest-classlifeatthattimeandtheyareveryinterestingandcangiveyoualotofadvicetofightwithterror.
T:Verygoodandwonderfuljob!Thankyouandsitdown,please!
StepIVTalking(WorkbookonPage218)
Letthestudentsworkingroupsoffour.ChooseoneofthegroupsoftheauthorsandhavethediscussionaboutwhysuchbooksarepopularornotpopularinChina.WhiletheSsdotheirgroupwork,goamongthemtoseeiftheyhaveanyquestionsanddirectthem.Afewminuteslater.
T:Wouldyouliketomaketheclassknowtheoutcomeofyourdiscussion?
Ss:Yes!
T:Who’dliketobethefirst?
Ss:(Thefirstgroup)We’lltryfirst.We’dliketotalkaboutEdgarSnow.
A:EdgarSnowwasanAmericanjournalistreportingonChina,andwasfamousforhisbookRedStarOverChina.I’vereadit.It’sveryauthenticandmoving.
B:Whatisthebookabout?Iheardaboutitbuthaven’treadit.IsitpopularinChina?
C:Yesit’sverypopular.In1936,hestartedhistravelfromBeijingandatlasthegottotheRedAreasofChina.ThereheinterviewedMaoZedongandrecordedfactuallyeverydaylifeoftherevolutionistsofChina.
D:InNovemberof1936,hewentbacktoBeijingandwrotedownwhathesawandheard.Atlast,hecollectedallhisreportsinthebookRedStarOverChina.
A:ThereisanotherreasonwhyitispopularinChina.Itisthefirstbookwrittenbyawesterner,inwhichtheRedAreasandthepeopletherearereportedfactually.
C:EdgarSnowwasanhonestperson.Healwayssoughttruefactsinbothhisbooksandlife.AndheisagoodfriendofChinesepeople.
B:Isee!Thepopularityofhisbookisbasedonhisnoblecharacter.Imustreadhisbookcarefully.
T:Verygood!Itseemsthatmostofyouhavereadthebook.It’sreallypopularinourcountry.
Ss:(Thesecondgroup)We’lltalkaboutIsraelEpstein.
A:I’mreadingthebookWomaninWorldHistory:LifeandTimesofSoongChingLingwrittenbyIsraelEpstein.
B:Oh,Ihaveheardofhim.HewasborninPolandandbecameaChinesecitizenin1957.
C:ButIheardhedied4daysago!
D:Yes.HehadbeenlivingandworkinginChinaformorethan70years.HewrotebooksaboutChinesehistory,China’srevolutionandconstruction.
C:IheardthathewasapersonalfriendofSoongChingLingandthebookyouarereadingisabiographyhewroteforher.
D:HelovedChinaandChinesepeopleverymuch,sothebookshewroteareverypopularinChina
T:Wonderfuljob!Doyouhaveanydifferentideas?
Ss:(Thethirdgroup)WehavesomeviewsaboutPearlSBuck.
A:TheGoodEarthisaboutChinesepeasants’lifeinthe1930swrittenbyPearlSBuck,whogainedNobelPrizeofliteratureforthisbook.
B:Ihavereadthisbook,itdescribesChinesepeasants’lifefactuallyanddeeply.Whenitwaspublishedin1931,itsoonbecamebestsellerinAmericaandwastranslatedintomanylanguages.
C:She’sawesternwomanwriterwithdisputation.InChina,someonelikesherworkwhilesomeonenotbecausethedescriptionaboutChinesepeasants’lifeisthethoughttohavesuspicionofsmear.
D:Yes.In1935,whenthebookwaspublished,itcausedagreatuproarintheworld.Whetherornot,ithasbeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandiswidespreadinwesterncountries.ItcontributedalottothepositiveimagethatWesternershaveaboutChinesepeople.
T:Youreallyhavedeepthoughtabouttheauthor.That’svaluable.Anyoneelse?
Ss:(Thegroupfour)WewanttosaysomethingaboutLinYutang,who’stheonlyChineseamongtheauthorsgiven.
A:DoyouknowaboutLinYutang?
B:Certainly!HewasafamouswriterandlearnerintheearlytwentiethcenturyinChina.HeoncetaughtinQinghuaUniversityandthenwenttostudyinAmericaandGermany.Inthe1920shecamebacktoteachinBeijingUniversityandhewasasupporterofthepatrioticstudentmovement.
C:LinYutangwrotealotofarticlesandbooksandcreatedmanykindsofmagazines.Hewrotemorethan30booksinEnglish,ofwhichMyCountryandMyPeoplewasthemostpopular.
A:Whatisitabout?
D:Itdescribestemperament,heart,dream,life,honesty,societyandcultureofChineseandcontraststhemwiththoseofwesterners.HewasaChinesewriterwithagreatinfluenceonwesternunderstandingoftheChinese.
A:Butwhydon’tIknowthese?PerhapsIreadlessthanyoudid?Orheseemsnottobesopopular?
T:That’sverygood!
Asksomemoregroupsofthestudentstoactouttheirdialogues.Theremaybeavarietyofpossibleideastocomeupwith.
StepVHomework
T:Youhavedoneverywellintheclass.That’sallforthisperiod.Homeworkfortoday:
FindoutsomegoodEnglishlittlepoemstoreadaloud,youcandothatwithmusic.Andifpossible,youcanmakesomeslidesonPowerPointtoshowyourpoemstotheclasswhileyouarereadingaloud.Preparefortheworkcarefullyandyou’llgetalotoffunwithit.Goodbye,everyone!
Ss:Goodbye,sir/madam.