高中素質(zhì)練習(xí)教案

Unit6Protectingtheinnocent知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題。

教案課件是老師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的，規(guī)劃教案課件的時(shí)刻悄悄來(lái)臨了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件工作計(jì)劃，才能規(guī)范的完成工作！你們了解多少教案課件范文呢？以下是小編收集整理的“Unit6Protectingtheinnocent知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題”，供您參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

Unit6

Protectingtheinnocent

一．基礎(chǔ)篇

（一）核心單詞

1.loselostlostv.失，丟失losesth.loseagamewinagame

2.arobotwithabrokenarmarobotwithabrokenarmcalledLo

withprep.具有，帶有agirlwithlonghair

3．recentadj.最近的，近來(lái)的recentlyadv.最近；新近；近來(lái)

4．solvev.解決，解答solutionn.解決（方法）；解答

5.robv.搶劫

6．safen.保險(xiǎn)柜astrongsafe

safeadj.安全的；平安的keepourselvessafe

safelyadv.安全地；平安地safetyn.安全

7．collectv.收集；采集collectionn.收集

8．stealstolestolenv.偷

stealsth.fromsb.

9．thiefn.小偷；賊thieves

10．noticen.通知

v.注意；注意到

noticethat+句子noticesb.do/doingsth.

11．trueadj.真的；真實(shí)的truthn.真理；真相

12．diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的；無(wú)生命的

13．both兩者都neither兩者中一個(gè)也不either兩者之一

all三者及以上都none三者及以上一個(gè)也不

14．twice兩次once一次threetimes三次

15．theopensafe敞開著的保險(xiǎn)柜

leavethedooropen

16．neededproof否定是：didn’tneedproof

needsth.否定是：don’tneed…

needtodosth.否定是：don’tneedtodo…

don’tneeddo

17.protectv.保護(hù)protect….from保護(hù)免受

18．detectiven.v.偵探

19.casen案子

20.aloneadv.獨(dú)自地

21.lockv.鎖住

（二）詞組

1．theother(兩者中的另一個(gè))，

theothers=theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)(某范圍中其余的、剩下的)

one…theother….(共兩個(gè));

one…theothertwo…=one…theothers(共三個(gè));

twenty…theotherthirty…=twenty…theothers…(共五十個(gè))

2．ontheright/ontheleft在右邊/左邊

inthemiddle(of)在（…的）中間

3．.waspainted被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)

is/arepainted被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

willbepainted被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)

canbepainted被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

4．I’mafraid(that)+句子恐怕……

beafraidof害怕

5．happentosb.發(fā)生到某人身上happentodo碰巧做

6．makeamistakemakesome/many/fewmistakes

出差錯(cuò)；犯錯(cuò)誤

7．buyavasefor200,000dollars(bought)

buysth.forsb.=buysb.Sth.

pay(money)forsth.(paid)

spend(moneyortime)onsth./(in)doingsth.(spent)

costsb.(money)(cost-cost-cost)

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(take-took-taken)

8．protect…from…保護(hù)…免受…

9．writeanarticleondetectivesonprep.關(guān)于

10．workas擔(dān)任

11．letsbdosth.讓某人做某事

12．dealwithHow…dealwith

dowithWhat…dowith

13．twomillionyuan/pounds/dollars兩百萬(wàn)元/英鎊/美元

millionsofpounds成百萬(wàn)英鎊

14．showsth.tosb.showsb.sth把某物給某人看

showsbthewaytoaplace給某人指路

showsb.aroundaplace帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某處

15．lookfor尋找find找到findout找出；查明；了解

lookup查尋；抬頭看

16．showoff炫耀

17．trytodo…盡力做某事

trydoing…嘗試做某事

18．…（主句）…if…（從句）…unless除非

19．gotojailgotoschoolgotocollege

20．AinsteadofBA代替B

21．workout作出；算出；制定出

workitout

22．belongtosb.屬于某人的belongtome

23．nextto緊挨著；緊靠著

24．walkalongariver/astreet沿著一條河/街走

25．ontheothersideoftheroad在路的對(duì)面

26．ontheeveningof……在的晚上

27．returnfromaplace從某處回來(lái)returntoaplace回到某處

returnsth.tosb.把某物歸還給某人

28．goupstairs/downstairs上樓/下樓

29．saygoodnighttoherson向她兒子道晚安

30．inaddition另外

31．breakinto破門而入，闖入

32．Myjobistoprotecttheinnocentaswellasfindtheguilty.

Hiswishistobeanartist.

33.makeupone’smind下決心

34.insteadof代替

35.nolonger不再

36.intheend最后

（三）英文解釋

1．correctadj.正確的=right

改正；糾正=makeright

2．likedoingsth.enjoydoingsth.

3．no=notany/nota

4．nolonger=not…anylonger不再

5．intheend最后；終于

finally最后；最終atlast最后；終于

6．hisownvase他自己的花瓶thevaseofhisown

7．a(chǎn)swell也；又too

aswellasand

8．a(chǎn)rriveat/inaplacegettoaplacereachaplace到達(dá)某地

9．return=come/gobackreturn=giveback

10．entertheroom=come/gointotheroom

二．提高篇(打*者為提高性的知識(shí))

1．*brokenadj.abrokendoor/glass;frozenfood*amancalledBob

2．*cheatcheatedcheated

3．buyavasefor200,000dollars

*purchaseavasefor200,000dollars

4.*admitteddoingsth.admitv.承認(rèn)

*denieddoingsth.denyv.否認(rèn)

5.*injail=behindbars

6.*innocentadj.無(wú)辜的innocencen.

7.*theguilty

*theinnocent

theoldtheyoungtheblind

8.*jumptoconclusions匆忙下結(jié)論；貿(mào)然斷定

9.*spotlesslyclean

*spotn.spotlessadj.spotlesslyadv.

10.aloneadv.單獨(dú)地livealone

*lonelyadj.孤單的feellonely

11．stealsth.fromsb.*robsb.ofsth.

12.thiefn.小偷；賊*theftn.偷，偷竊

13.*probableadj.probablyadv.大概，或許

14．*makesure確保

15.*succeededinfindingtheguilty成功地做成某事

16.diev.死*dyingadj.垂死的

三語(yǔ)法

一．Verbswithto

1．動(dòng)詞不定式用作賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)

1).Theyounggirldecidedtowritealettertotheteacher.

2).Hisparentswantedhimtobuyanewcomputer.

3).Weplanttreestoprotecttheenvironment.

4).Theyhavegotanewtopictodiscuss.

5)It’sdangeroustoplaywithfire.

6).Myjobistoteachchildren.

2.動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式在to的前面加not

3.動(dòng)詞不定式可與疑問(wèn)詞what,which,who(m),when,where,how等連用作賓語(yǔ)

4．動(dòng)詞不定式分帶to和不帶to兩種

在感官、使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不帶to：see,watch,notice,observe,make,let,have,hear,feel

5.動(dòng)詞不定式在句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)主要用做結(jié)果、目的和原因狀語(yǔ)

1）動(dòng)詞不定式在句中用做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)出現(xiàn)在:too….toenoughto句型中并與sothat互相轉(zhuǎn)換

Theproblemissoeasythatallofuscanworkitout.

Theproblemiseasyenoughforallofustoworkout.

Theproblemissodifficultthatwecan’tworkitout.

Theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.

Theproblemisn’teasyenoughforustoworkout.

2)動(dòng)詞不定式在句中用做目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)可與sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句互相轉(zhuǎn)換

Mr.Ligotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.

Mr.Ligotupearlysoas/inordertocatchtheearlybus.

6.常接不定式的動(dòng)詞agreepromisedeciderefusefailrememberforgetseemhopestartmanagewantofferwishplan

e.g.

Iagreedtogowiththem

Wedecidedtohavelunch

Theyfailedtopassthetest

Sheforgottobringherbook

IhopetostudyinCanada

Hemanagedtofindhispen

Theyofferedtohelpus

Weplantovisithertomorrow

Ipromisetobegood

Sherefusedtopay

Irememberedtobuysomerice

Sheseemedtobeunhappy

Theystartedtoleavetheroom

Shewantedtobuyit

Iwishtoseeyousoon

二、.Verbswith–ing

*admitlike*considerlove*denymindenjoypractisefinishprefergostophatesuggest

*Headmittedstealingthevase

*Weconsideredleavingthehotel

*Shedeniedkillinghim

Sheenjoysswimming

Theyfinisheddoingtheirhomework

TheygoshoppingonSunday

Ihatetakingmedicine

IlikelearningEnglish

Ilovetravelingabroad

Wouldyoumindhelpingme?

Shepracticedsingingeveryevening

Heprefersreadingtowriting

Stopmakingnoise!

Hesuggestedgoingtothecinema

3.有些動(dòng)詞既可跟不定式“todo”作賓語(yǔ)，也可跟動(dòng)名詞“doing”作賓語(yǔ)

remembertodosth.記住要做某事；rememberdoingsth.記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事

forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事

stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事

trytodosth.盡力做某事trydoingsth..　嘗試作某事

Exercises—Unit6

I.Choosethebestanswer:

()1.They________thegameyesterday.

A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose

()2.I_______mykeytothedoor.Ican’tentertheroomnow.

A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose

()3.Oh!Whatanicephoto!MayIhave_________lookatit?

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD./

()4.Hehasacakeinonehandandaknifeinhis________hand.

A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.other

()5.IfIhave_______twohours’sleep,I’llfeelfine.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

()6.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning;somelikeswimming;______likeballgames.

A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.other

()7.Mybirthdayiscoming.Anicepresent_______tometomorrow.

A.willbegivenB.willgiveC.isgivenD.wasgiven

()8.LastSundayTomwashurtand_________tothehospital.

A.tookB.wastakenC.hadbeentakenD.wouldbetaken

()9.Thegirlisafraid________dogs.

A.toB.ofC.atD./

()10.Whathashappened________you?

A.onB.ofC.atD.to

()11.Ihappened_______meetmyoldfriendonmywaytoschoolyesterday.

A.onB.toC.ofD.at

()12.Hisfatherwaspleasedwithhimbecausehemade____mistakesinthetest.

A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few

()13.______youngarewillingtoserve_______old.

A.The,theB./,/C.A,theD.A,an

()14.Weshouldtryourbestto_______theflower____snow.

A.protect…fromB.keep…fromC.stop…fromD.learn…from

()15.There’sgoingtobeacheck-up______eyesightthisafternoon.

A.onB.intoC.atD.to

()16.Mikeenjoys________cartoons.

A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.towatch

()17.Internetbarsmustn’tletpeopleunder18inorletanybody____badthings.

A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watches

()18.We’veplantedabout______treesinthecentreofourcity.

A.twohundredB.twohundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

()19.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_______thecity?

A.toB.atC.offD.around

()20.Didyounoticethemanstealthewallet______theoldlady?

A.ofB.fromC.onD.at

()21.–Shallwecallataxi?-OK.Letme__thephotonumberinYellowPages.

A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter

()22.Haveyou_________whotookawaymykey?

A.foundB.foundoutC.lookedforD.got

()23._____ofuslikesthissonginourclass.

A.NoneB.NooneC.AllD.Both

()24.Ihaveasisterandtwobrothers._______ofthemarenowinJapan.

A.BothB.EveryoneC.EitherD.All

()25.______ofmyparentslikemusic.

A.BothB.EveryoneC.EitherD.All

()26.–Whichdoyouprefer,theredoneorthegreenone?-________.

A.NoneB.AnyC.EitherD.Every

()27.WhenIenteredtheroom,Inoticedhim________fromhisseat.

A.roseB.riseC.raisedD.raise

()28.Iwanttogoto______collegewhenIgrowup.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()29.Ourhopeis________asuccessfulsportsmeeting.

A.holdB.toholdC.holdingD.held

()30.Pleasecallusassoonasyou_______Japan.

A.reachatB.arriveC.getD.getto

()31.Withthehelpofcomputers,newscan__everycorneroftheworldswiftly.

A.getB.arriveC.reachD.return

()32._______thenightofhisbirth,hisgrandmotherdied.

A.AtB.InC.OnD.Of

()33.Haveyou_______thebookbacktoJackyet?

A.returnedB.gaveC.givenD.givenback

()34.Themanager____thatthebusinesswouldbeworseafterthestock(股票)wentdown.

A.talkedB.toldC.saidD.spoke

()35.Nobodysawtheman______thecinema.

A.enteredB.enterintoC.comeD.comeinto

()36.TheteacheroftentellsJimandJohn___toomuchtimeplayingvideogames.

A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendDdoesn’tspend

()37.Thegreedyinn-keeperoncemadethepoorheron____twiceaday.

A.danceB.dancesC.dancedD.todance

()38.“Don’talwaysmakeMichael____thisornot.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear,”Mr.Bushsaidtohiswife.

A.doB.todoC.doesD.did

()39.Theheavysnowstormmadethemountainclimbers___halfway.

A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped

()40.It’stimeforsports.Let’s______bowling,shallwe?

A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes

()41.“Bob,you’dbetter____tomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight,”saidthedoctor.

A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat

II.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms:

1.Idon’twanttodoanythingin_________(freeze)weather.

2.Theylike_________(freeze)food.

3.Ihaven’treceivedanylettersfromMary___________(recent).

4.Jackhaven’tgotthe_________(solve)totheproblem.

5.Timsawabank________(rob)inthecitylastnight.

6.Wemanagedtokeepourselves______(safety)ontheway.Wearrivedatthevillage_______(safe).

7.MayIhavealookatyournew__________(collect)ofstamps?

8.Two_________(thief)werecaughtbythepolicelastnight.

9._______(final)IgottothestationandsawMarywaitingformethere.

10.Youshouldtellyourmotherthe________.(true).

11.Hehasbeen________(die)forthreedays.His_______(die)madeallofussad.

III.Choosethewordorexpressionintheboxwhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartofeachsentence:

A.rightB.managedtoholdC.atlastD.makeright

1.Haveyougotthecorrectanswer?

2.Theygaveupintheend.

3.Theysucceededinholdingthemeeting.

IV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired:

1.Themaniswearingapairofglasses.HeisBob.（保持愿意）

Theman________apairofglassesisBob.

2.Hespent5dollarsonthebook.（保持愿意）

He________5dollars_______thebook.

Thebook________him5dollars.

He_________thebook_______5dollars.

3.Ittookhertwentyminutestogotothecinemabybike.（保持愿意）

She________twentyminutes________abilketothecinema.

4.Sheisamathsteacherinthisschool.（保持愿意）

She____________amathsteacherinthisschool.

5.Ihavenomoneywithme.

I____have______moneywithme.（保持愿意）

6.Comeearlytomorrow,andyouwillmeetMr.Li.

_____________comeearlytomorrow,youwillmeetMr.Li.

________youcomeearlytomorrow,you______meetMr.Li.

7.Helikesmaths.HelikesEnglish,too.（保持愿意）

Helikesmaths.HelikesEnglish______________.

8.Iamyourteacherandyourfriend.（保持愿意）

Iamyourteacher___________________yourfriend.

9.Hedidn’twatchTVlastnight.Hewenttothecinema.（保持愿意）

Hewenttothecinema_____________________TVlastnight.

10.IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）

___________________haveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

11.Thisbicycleismine.（保持愿意）

Thebicycle______________me.

12.MyfathercamebackfromLondonlastnight.（保持愿意）

Myfather_______fromLondonlastnight.

13.You’dbettergotoseehimoffattherailwaystation.(否定句）

You’dbetter_________toseehimoffattherailwaystation.

擴(kuò)展閱讀

Unit2Fishingwithbirds知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

老師職責(zé)的一部分是要弄自己的教案課件，是認(rèn)真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時(shí)候了。對(duì)教案課件的工作進(jìn)行一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃，接下來(lái)的工作才會(huì)更順利！你們到底知道多少優(yōu)秀的教案課件呢？下面是小編為大家整理的“Unit2Fishingwithbirds知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題”，希望能對(duì)您有所幫助，請(qǐng)收藏。

Unit2

Fishingwithbirds

一．基礎(chǔ)篇

（一）單詞

1.fishn.魚,魚肉v.捕魚fishermann.漁夫

2.fitv.適合,與…相配(fittedfitted)

a.健康的keepfit

3.elderlya.上了年紀(jì)的oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

elder:(兩個(gè)人中)年紀(jì)較大的

4.controlv.n.控制

5.polen.極點(diǎn),桿

6.hanghunghungv.懸掛

7.ablea.有能力的beabletodosth.能夠(有能力)做某事

8.traditionala.傳統(tǒng)的(opp.)modern

9.skilln.技巧

10.heightn.高度higha.

11.frightenv.使害怕(sb.)frighteneda.(sth.)frighteninga.

surprisev.使驚訝(sb.)surprised(sth.)surprising

interestv.使感興趣(sb.)interested(sth.)interesting

12.although/thoughconj.雖然,盡管

13.catchcaughtcaughtv.接住,捉住,趕上(車輛),患(傳染病),弄清楚領(lǐng)會(huì)理解

14.pushv.推

15.tien.領(lǐng)帶v.(用帶,繩,線)系,扎

16.byprep.靠近,在…旁邊;(指時(shí)間)不遲于;(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))被;

(表示方法,手段)用,由;(指交通工具等)乘,用

17.good,wellbetterbest

18.attractv.吸引attractivea.

19.bringbroughtbroughtv.帶來(lái),拿來(lái)

20.throwthrewthrown投,擲,扔throwaway

21.latea.ad.晚,遲到belateforlaterad.后來(lái),以后

22.restn.休息therest剩余部分,其余

23.sellsoldsoldv.賣,出售sellout

24.manymore---more---mostoncemore

25.probablyad.大概,也許perhapsmaybe

26.enjoyv.enjoyablea.joyn.

27.knowknewknownknowledgen.

（二）詞組

1.onthesideofonone’sside在…的一邊ontheothersideof在…的另一邊

2.withalargebirdonhishead頭上頂著一只鳥

with:(表示伴隨)與…一道,跟…在一起;(表示具有)帶有,具有;(表示手段或方法)用…以..

beangrywithsb.bebusywithsth.becarefulwithbepleasedwith

besatisfiedwithcommunicatewithcompare…with..dealwith

dowithgetonwithgoonwithkeepintouchwith

makefriendswithmeetwithplaywithshakehandswith

talkwithsb.withgreatcarewithonevoicewithone’sowneyes

withpleasurewiththehelpof

3.begood/poorat擅長(zhǎng)于/對(duì)…比較差

4.beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事

beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做…

5.setoff/out出發(fā)起程

6.upanddown上下往來(lái)

7.inthelateafternoon午后,臨近傍晚

inthemodernworld在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中

infiftyyears五十年后

in:在…內(nèi),在里面,在…中;在…時(shí)間;….(情況,狀態(tài))中;以…(方法),使用…(語(yǔ)言);穿戴

arrivein/atbelocatedincheckinbeinterestedinfillin

getingoinforhandininahurryinaminute

inadditioninallinchargeofinEnglishinfact

infrontofinhospitalinnotimeinone’sfiftiesinone’sopinion

inordertoinreturninsurpriseintheendinthefuture

inthemiddleofinthiswayintimeintroublekeepintouchwith

takeintakepartin

8.nomore不再,沒(méi)有更多=nolongernot…anylonger

9.takeaway拿走

10.apieceof一(塊,張,片,件)

11.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeenjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

12.inrecentyears在最近幾年里

13.thousandsof數(shù)千fivethousand5千

14.beproudof以…為自豪

15.suchas比如

16.strongenoughtodosth.足夠強(qiáng)壯能夠做某事

Heisstrongenoughtomovethestone.

=Heissostrongthathecanmovethestone.

Heisnotstrongenoughtomovethestone.

=Heissoweakthathecan’tmovethestone.

=Heistooweaktomovethestone.

17.sothat為了=inorderthatsoasto=inorderto為了

18.thesameheight/size/width/weight/depthas=ashigh/big/wide/heavy/deepas

19.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.對(duì)…感興趣

20.afew一些few幾乎沒(méi)有+可數(shù)名詞alittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)little幾乎沒(méi)有+不可數(shù)名詞

21.thistypeof這種…

(三)英文解釋

1.fit:healthyabletoworkhard健康的

2.ishung:isfixed

3.elderly:olderthanabout60

4.setoff:starttogosomewhere

5.traditional:doneformanyyearsinthesameway

6.modern:new,recent

7.reach:getto,arriveat/in

8.begoodat:dowellin

9.probably:perhaps,maybe,possibly

10.popular:likedbymanypeople

11.reduce:makesmaller,cheaper

二．提高篇

1.*ofaverageheight一般身高

2.suchas*forexample比如,舉列

3.*abambooraft竹筏

4.*requirev.需要requirementn.

5.*removev.移動(dòng)removaln.

6.ablea.*unablea.beunabletodosth..*enablev.enablesb.todosth.

7.*afishingrod釣魚桿

8.*divedown潛入水中

9.*upto到…之多

10.producev.*productn.*producern.

11.joyenjoy*enjoymentn.

12.*employv.employeenemployern.

13.*grateful=thankfulungratefula.gratefullyad.

14.*imaginev.相象imaginativea.imaginationn.

15.hanghunghung懸掛*hangedhanged絞死

16.*beknownas被譽(yù)為

17.popular*popularityn.

18.skilln.*skillfula.

三.語(yǔ)法篇

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。

一、用法

（一）不知道或沒(méi)有必要或不想指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Ourschoolwasbuiltin1965.

(二)強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

IwashitbyTom.

（三）方法

將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閎e+P.P（過(guò)去分詞）；如有必要，將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ)。

例如：1.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountriesintheworld.

①②③

Englishisspoken(bypeople)inmanycountries.

③②①

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài):am/is/are+pp

一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài):was/were+pp.

一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài):willbe+pp

含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+pp

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ)，組成介詞短語(yǔ)，放在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，在動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者無(wú)須說(shuō)明或不必強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，by短語(yǔ)可以省略。例如：

Mothertookgoodcareofthechildren.

Thechildrenweretakengoodcareof.

2.含有直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以將其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不動(dòng)。一般是主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的間接賓語(yǔ)（人）變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)。例如：

Wegavehimabook.

Hewasgivenabook.

如果直接賓語(yǔ)（物）變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)前要加上介詞to或for。能帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞大部分加to,如give,bring,tell等；也有的加for，如；buy,make,sing,draw等.例如：

Wegavehimabook.Abookwasgiventohim.

Mymotherboughtmeanewpairoftrousers.

Anewpairoftrouserswasboughtforme.

3.含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，必須是主要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，不要把充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)。例如：

Theteachertoldustoreadthetextslowly.

Weweretoldtoreadthetextslowly.

如果名詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，也不要把這個(gè)名詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)。例如：

PeoplecallhimUncleTom.

HeiscalledUncleTom.

4.主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，要隨賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的狀語(yǔ)的位置一般不變。例如：

SheoftentoldusstoriesaboutEdison.

StoriesaboutEdisonwereoftentoldtous.

Weusearecorderinourclass.

Arecorderisusedinourclass.

5.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中是一個(gè)不可分割的詞組，在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中也是如此，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。例如：

Weturnonthestreetlightsat7:30intheevening.

Thestreetlightsareturnedonat7:30intheevening.

6.有些感官動(dòng)詞例如see,hear,watch等及使役動(dòng)詞如make,have,let后面的賓語(yǔ)，如接不定式作為其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，該不定式不能帶to。結(jié)構(gòu)如下：主語(yǔ)+感官動(dòng)詞（或使役動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)+不帶to的不定式（作賓補(bǔ)），但當(dāng)上列結(jié)構(gòu)由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不帶to的不定式須換成帶to的不定式。例如：

Wesawhimcrossthestreet.（主動(dòng)，不帶to）

Hewasseentocrossthestreet.（被動(dòng)，to）

7.不及物動(dòng)詞及不及物動(dòng)詞詞組均不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，有些不能表示動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如have,fit等，通常不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：

Theyhaveanicehouse.不能說(shuō)Anicehouseishadbythem.

Myshoesdon’tfitme.不能說(shuō)Iamnotfittedbymyshoes.

練習(xí)

1．將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

1.WegrowteainChina.

2.Mysistermadethesoup.

3Theworkerscouldnotfindthemanageranywhereinthefactory.

4.Thesoldiersbuiltabridgeovertheriver.

5.Thepolicewillcatchthethieves.

6.Mybrotherwillrepairmybikeforme.

7.Youmustcleanyourwatchonceayear.

8.Ididn’ttellTomaboutit.

9.Thepupilsaskedtheteachertotellastory.

10.Hetoldmetowaithereforhim.

11.Theysetupthishospital.

12.Tombrokethewindow.

13.PeoplespeakEnglishinalmosteverycountryoftheworld.

14.Theyalwayscleantheirclassroomafterclass.

15.Fatheroftentellsmenottowasteanytime.

16.Wemadehimgothereatonce.

17.Edisonsavedtheboynearthestation.

18.MystudentswillsendmeacardforTeachers’Day.

9AUnit2Exercises:

I.Choosethebestanswer:

()1.Wood____________________paper.

A.usedtomakeB.isusedtomakingC.isusedtomakeD.areusedfor

()2.Hastheplane_________________?

A.gottoB.arrivedC.arrivedatD.reached

()3.Therearesometreeson_________oftherivers.

A.bothsideB.eithersideC.allsidesD.everyside

()4.____________hewastired,hestillwentonworking.

A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But

()5.Apicture___________onthewall.

A.hangsB.hangedC.ishangedD.ishung

()6.Heenjoys_________musicverymuch.

A.listensB.listenstoC.listeningD.listeningto

()7.“___________awaythisoldcoatand________methenewones,”saidtheprincess.

A.Bring,takeB.Take,bringC.Bring,carryD.Get,take

()8.Idon’tbelievethatheis___________tocontroltheraft.

A.enoughgoodB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.heaveyenough

()9.-----_______________willhegraduatefromtheuniversity?

------Intwomonths

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

()10.ThestudentsinClassTwoareontheplayground.Twelveofthemareplayingbasketball.

___________arerunning.

A.theotherB.othersC.therestD.someofthem

()11.Thebabyisn’t____________toreachtheappleonthedesk.

A.tootallB.enoughtallC.tallenoughD.sotall

()12.Thegirlwithlonghairisgoodat_____________children.

A.careforB.lookupC.takingcareD.lookingafter

()13.Didyougetused________________inthecity?

A.liveB.tolivingC.toliveD.lived

()14.Youfail,itdoesn’tmatter.Have_____________try.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

()15.Shanghai_________alotinrecentyears.

A.developedB.developsC.hasdevelpedD.developing

()16.Ihavemanyhobbies__________reading,playingfootball,collectingstamps.

A.suchasB.such…asC.forexampleD.andsoon

()17.Youneedn’tgotobuytheorangejuice.Thereisstill__________inthefridge.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

()18.IdidwellinthemathstestbecauseImade___________mistakes.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

()19.Hewasso___________atthe__________news.

A.surprisingexcitingB.surprisedexciting

C.surprisedexcitedD.surprisingexcited

()20._______thedoctorisill,hestillwentonwithhisoperation.

A.AsB.WhenC.SinceD.Although

()21.Ipurchasedthisbook.Ithas__________storyI’veeverread.

A.interestingB.interestC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting

()22.Yourtrousersare_________.

A.assamelargeasmineB.thesamelargeasmine

C.thesamesizelikemineD.thesamesizeasmine

()23.Ourteacheris__________hisstudents.

A.takesprideinB.proudinC.proudofD.prideon

()24.Theboy_____________therubbishontheground5minutesago.

A.throwsawayB.threwawayC.thrownawayD.threwdown

()25.Therewereabout________________peopleatthesquarewaitingfortheNewYear.

A.thousandsofB.sixthousandC.sixthousandsD.thousandof

II.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms:

1.Thecatisreally___________(frighten)bythestrangesounds.

2.Heistooshortthatheis________(able)toreachthekiteonthetree.

3.Theoldmanisa_______________.(fish)

4.Thisisareally_______________(attract)place.

5.Springfestivalisour_____________(tradition)festival.

6.Youare__________(probable)right.

7.Hehasalotof____________(skillful).

8.What’sthe_________oftheEiffelTower?(high)

9.Hewasrather_____________(old)withgreyhairandclearblueeyes.

10.Myfatherisanengineer.Heis___________infishing.(interest)

11.Thenewsisreally_________________(surprise).

12.Jackis________atdrawingthanwriting.(good)

13.HarpSealisoneof___________________(attract)creaturesintheworld.

14.Don’tbe__________nexttime!

_________on,hewentabroadforfurtherstudy.(late)

15.Wearereally____________(pride)ofourgreatcountry.

16.Inournewschool,wehavea______________(enjoy)schoollifethanbefore.

III.Choosethewordorexpressionintheboxwhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartofeachsentence:

A.reachB.make…abletoC.fitD.ofaverageheight

E.modernF.oldG.makeitgowherehewantsH.isfixed

()1.Weshouldgiveseatstoelderlypeopleonbuses.

()2.Idomuchexerciseinordertokeephealthy.

()3.ThestudentsinClass9Barenottallorshort.

()4.Therecentfashionsarelikedbymanyyoungladies.

()5.Heissostrongthathecancontrolhisraftintheriver.

()6.Alightishungfromthefrontoftheraft.

()7.Thisenablesthefishermantoseebetter.

()8.Whattimewillyougettothestation?

IV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired:

1.Wewillstartat6tomorrowmorning.（否定句）

Wewill__________________at6tomorrowmorning.

2.Hedoeswellinfootball.（保持意思相同）

He_______________________________________football.

3.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.（保持意思相同）

Igotupearly______________________________catchtheearlybus.

4.Mysisterisveryyoungandshecan’tgotoschool.（保持意思相同）

Mysisteris________young_________shecan’tgotoschool.

Mysisteris________young_________gotoschool.

Mysisteris_________________________togotoschool.

5.Therewillbenolongercormorantsinthefuturebecauseofthepollution.（保持意思相同）

There__________becormorantsinthefuture___________________becauseofthepollution.

6.Thisbuildingis200metrestall.Thatbuildingis200metrestall,too.（合并句子）

Thisbuildingis__________high________thatone.

Thisbuildingisthe________________________asthatone.

7.Fewpeoplehavebreakfastathome,______________________________?（反意問(wèn)句）

8.Hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheneckofeachbirdclosely.（被動(dòng)句）

Apieceofgrass__________________________aroundtheneckofeachbird.

9.Thepizzawillbehereintenminutes.

___________________willthepizzabehere?

10.Themanisfishingwithabirdonhishead.

___________isthemanfishing?

11.Thewoodenhorseissobigthattheycouldn’ttakeitaway.

Thewoodenhorseis_________bigforthem________takeaway.

2.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1.English______________________(teach)inChinaforoveracentury.

2.Alotoftallbuildings_____________(build)andpeople_____________(move)insometimenextyear.

3.I____________________(introduce)tohisfriendsatthepartyyesterday.

4.Allkindsinformation_____________________(canput)intothecomputers.

5.Thousandsofmotorcars________(produce)inthatfactorythepastfewyears.

6.Themagazines__________________(mustnottake)outofthereading-room.

7.What____________(happen)lastnight?Thieves________________(break)intothehouseandtheTVset________________(steal).

8.Greatchanges_________________(take)placeintheirhometownsince1949.

9.You______________(keep)thebookfortwoweeks,soit______________(mustreturn)tothelibrarytomorrow.

10.Atalkonearthquake__________________(give)byProfessorLinextMonday.

11.Isawthenewspaperjustnow.it______________________(can’tthrow)away.

3.改寫下列句子：

1.TheycallthislineaqueueinEngland.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Thisline________________aqueueinEngland.

2.ThestorywaswrittenbyJackson.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

________________________thestorywritten?

3.Thequestionwillbeanswerednextweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

________________thequestionbeanswered?

4．Theofficialshaven’tdoneanythingtoendthefight.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

_____________________________toendthefight.

5.ThepolicemanaskedmewhereIhadfoundthewallet.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

________________askedbythepolicemanwhereIhadfoundthewallet.

Unit5Internationalcharities知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

每個(gè)老師為了上好課需要寫教案課件，又到了寫教案課件的時(shí)候了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件工作計(jì)劃，才能更好地安排接下來(lái)的工作！你們會(huì)寫多少教案課件范文呢？小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“Unit5Internationalcharities知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題”，希望對(duì)您的工作和生活有所幫助。

Unit5Internationalcharities知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

Unit5Internationalcharities

重要詞組：

1.pocketmoney零花錢

2.beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做…

3.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事

4.too…to太…而不能

5.takesb.to(someplace)帶某人去某處

6.nextto緊挨著

7.aroundtheworld世界各地

8.teachingcenter教學(xué)中心

9.learnabout了解關(guān)于…的知識(shí)

10.onvideo在錄像上

11.perform/doanoperation做手術(shù)

12.begratefultosb.對(duì)某人感激的

13.tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事

14.treatone’sproblems治療某人的疾病

15.carryonwithone’swork繼續(xù)開展某人的工作

16.operateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)

17.curesickpeople治愈病人

18.growup長(zhǎng)大

19.helponeself自助

20.farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離

21.dovoluntarywork做主動(dòng)工作

22.providesthforsb.為某人提供某物(=providesbwithsth.)

23.atthattime那個(gè)時(shí)候

24.careaboutsb.關(guān)心某人

25.decidetodosth.決定做某事

26.getgoodgrades得高分

27.anursecalled(named)Mary一個(gè)叫Mary的護(hù)士

28.worryaboutsb.=beworriedaboutsb.擔(dān)心某人

知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥：

1.I’mnotusedtogoingoutbeforelunch.我不習(xí)慣午飯前出去。

It’shardworkbutI’musedtoitnow.工作很辛苦但我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”get/becomeusedtodoingsth.變得習(xí)慣于做某事。

beusedtodosth.“被用來(lái)做某事”如：

Iamusedtolivinginthenorth.我習(xí)慣住在北方。

Hegetsusedtogettingupearly.他習(xí)慣了早起。

Woodisusedtomakepaper.木頭被用來(lái)造紙。

2.Youusedtobeverykindtome.你過(guò)去總是對(duì)我很好的。

WhenIworkedinahospital,Iusedtodoonlytwoorthreeoperationsaday.我在醫(yī)院工作時(shí)常常一天只做兩三個(gè)手術(shù)。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了。它只有過(guò)去式，所以其否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式有兩者，(見例子)

Heusedtosmoke.他過(guò)去常常抽煙。（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不抽了）

WhenIwasinthecountryside,Iusedtogetupat5o’clock.在農(nóng)村時(shí)，我總是5點(diǎn)鐘起床。

其否定式為：usedn’ttodosth.或don’tusetodosth.疑問(wèn)句形式為：Usedsb.todosth?或Dosb.usetodosth.?

Heusedn’t(didn’tuse)toplayfootballwhenhewasyoung.他小的時(shí)候不常踢足球。

Usedhe(Didheuse)toplayfootballwhenhewasyoung?他小時(shí)候經(jīng)常踢足球嗎？

3.I’mtooweaktowalk.我太虛弱了，不能走路。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)too…todosth.太…而不能too后面通常為形容詞的原級(jí)

Tomistooyoungtolookafterhimself.Tom太小了，不能照顧自己。

Iamtoooldtocontrolthecompany.我太老了，不能再管理公司了。

4.Blindnessaffectsabout45millionpeoplearoundtheworld,mostlyinpoorcountries.失明影響了世界各地約4千五百萬(wàn)的人，大部分是貧窮國(guó)家的。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)mostly主要地，大部分地（=mainly）如：

Theyaremostlynatives.他們大部分是本地人。

Iwritetomymothereveryweek,mostlyonSunday.我每周都要給母親寫信，主要是在星期日寫。

5.ORBISusesaflyingeyehospitaltovisitpoorcountries.ORBIS使用飛眼醫(yī)院來(lái)拜訪貧困國(guó)家。

Wealsousetheplaneasateachingcentre.我們也把飛機(jī)作為教學(xué)中心。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)usesth.todo.使用…來(lái)做某事；usesth.as把…作為…來(lái)使用

Theyusedaspadetoplanttreesinthegarden.他們用鍬在花園種樹。

Iusedadictionaryasapillowlastnight.昨夜我把詞典當(dāng)成枕頭來(lái)枕。Heworksasadoctor.

6.Shedecidedtogobacktoschoolandtrainasanurse.她決定回到學(xué)校并訓(xùn)練為一名護(hù)士。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)trainasanurse訓(xùn)練為護(hù)士一般職業(yè)名詞前用as.如：workasateacher當(dāng)老師

7.Weteachthemnewskillsandknowledge.我們教他們新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)teachsb.sth.教某人…；即teach后面跟上雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)，可以跟上雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有：give,show,send,bring,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,pay,wish,teach,make,buy,do,order,cook,sing,find等。如：

Pleaseremembertowriteusaletterwhenyougetthere.你到那時(shí)記住給我們寫信。

Shemademeacupofcoffee.她給我沖了一杯咖啡。

MrWangteachesusEnglish.王老師教我們英語(yǔ)。

這些動(dòng)詞通常還可以后跟介詞然后再跟上賓語(yǔ)的形式。其中make,order,buy與for搭配,give,show,send,bring,read,pass,lend,return,cook等與to搭配，teach,pay,wish,find等則通常只有雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Myfatherboughtabikeformeyesterday.＝Myfatherboughtmeabikeyesterday.我爸爸昨天給我買了輛自行車。

Mymothermakesdeliciouscakeforallofuseveryday.＝Mymothermakesallofusdeliciouscakeeveryday.

Pleasegivethatbooktome.=Pleasegivemethatbook.

Henrybroughtgoodnewstous.＝Henrybroughtusgoodnews.Henry給我們帶來(lái)了好消息。

8.Thankyouverymuchforyourtime.非常感謝你能騰出時(shí)間（接受我的采訪）

知識(shí)點(diǎn)thanksb.forsth./doingsth.感謝某人某事/做某事

Thankyouforyourknife.感謝你把小刀借給我。

Thankyouforinvitingme.感謝你邀請(qǐng)我。

9.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherpeople.我們應(yīng)該盡力來(lái)幫助其他人。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)try/doone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事

Iwilltrymybesttohelpyououtoftheproblem.

〖知識(shí)拓展〗as…assb.can“某人盡可能…”Pleasecomehereasquicklyasyoucan,thereisnotimeleft.

as…aspossible盡可能，其中as…as中間用副詞的原級(jí)，也可以用名詞

Trytofinishyourjobasquicklyaspossible/youcan.要盡快完成你的工作。

Pleasegiveasmuchfoodaspossibletothepoor.請(qǐng)給窮人盡可能多的食物。

與其相近的詞組還有很多，如：doasmuchassb.cantodosth./doeverythingsb.cantodosth./dowhatsb.cantodosth./doallsb.cantodosth.都表示盡某人所能做某事。

Thedoctorsdidasmuchastheycouldtosavetheboy.醫(yī)生竭盡所能來(lái)挽救這個(gè)男孩。

Peopleinthiscitydideverything(all/what)theycouldtosavethecity.這座城市的人們盡力來(lái)拯救這座城市。

10.Allweneedisenoughmoneytocarryonwithourwork.我們所需要的就是足夠的錢來(lái)繼續(xù)開展我們的工作。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)enough足夠的

enough+名詞“表示足夠的某物”Ididn’thaveenoughtimetodiscussthematter.我沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)討論那件事。

形容詞＋enough“足夠的…”Myarticleisnotgoodenough.我的文章不夠好。

11.WehopepeoplewillsupportourworkbysendingdonationstoORBIS.我們希望人們能夠通過(guò)向ORBIS捐贈(zèng)來(lái)支持我們的工作。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事

ImadethechildrenunderstandwhatIsaidbyshowingthempictures.我通過(guò)給孩子們展示圖片來(lái)讓他們明白我講的內(nèi)容。

12.WorldVisionworksforallpeopleespeciallychildren.世界觀察為所有人工作，尤其是孩子們。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)especiallyad.尤其.與particularly?？梢曰Q.

HeisgoodatEnglish,especiallygrammar.他擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ),尤其是語(yǔ)法.

People,especiallyyoungstersdon’tseemsopolitethesedays.人們,尤其是年輕人現(xiàn)在不是很禮貌了.

I’mparticularlyfondofpopmusic.我特別喜歡流行音樂(lè).

(2).specially意思是“為某一特別的目的而做的”

Thiskindoftoysarespeciallymadefor3-6year-oldchildren.這種玩具是專為3-6歲兒童制作的.

13.WorldVisionhelpspeoplehelpthemselves.世界觀察幫助人們自助。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事Pleasehelpmecleantheroom請(qǐng)幫我打掃屋子。

helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事TomoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Tom經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

14.Shealsoenjoysvisitingschoolsandtellingstudentsaboutherwork.她也喜歡參觀學(xué)校并告訴學(xué)生關(guān)于她的工作。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)visitingschools和tellingstudentsaboutherwork都屬于enjoy的內(nèi)容，所以都用doing形式。

英語(yǔ)中很多動(dòng)詞后面跟doing形式，如：

1)表喜好的動(dòng)詞：like,love,dislike,hate,beinterestedin(對(duì)…感興趣),befondof(喜歡),becrazyabout(癡迷于)，bekeenon(熱愛),enjoy

2)其它：finish,mind,can’tstand(不能忍受),preferdoingtodoingsth.

語(yǔ)法：直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)成間接引語(yǔ)

直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)都要相應(yīng)的改變，但是如果引述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)或該信息依然事實(shí)存在那么可以不需要改變時(shí)態(tài)：

1.DrMasaid,“ImissmyfamilywhenI’maway.”→DrMasaidthathemisseshisfamilywhenheisaway.

2.DrMatoldtheinterviewer,“Allweneedisenoughmoneytocarryonwithourwork.”

→DrMatoldtheinterviewerthatalltheyneedisenoughmoneytocarryonwiththeirwork.

ExercisesforUnit5:

一、根據(jù)首字母及所給單詞的正確形式填空：

1.ORBISisan______________(organize)tohelptheblindseeagain.

2.Itisimportantthateverychildmustgetagood_________________(educate).

3.Ithinkit_______________(use)tolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

4.Theoldwomanshouldbetreatedwith_______________(kind).

5.Dogsaretrainedtohelpthe______________(blindness)livebetter.

6.Studentsfrompoorareas_________________(most)workedhard.

7.Themachineisusedto______________(help)farmersdofarmwork.

8.Jacksondoesn’thavemuchmoney,buthislifeis______________(meaning).

9.Wesenta__________________(medicine)teamtoAfricatohelpthepeoplethere.

10.Manypeoplewerevery________________(grate)tohimbecausehecuredtheirblindness.

11.Modernmedicinecanc___________thoseblindpeople.

12.Withthe____________(develop)ofeconomy,Chinaisstrongerandstronger.

13.Blindnessa_________about45millionpeopleallovertheworld.

14.DrMaisusedtothe________________(usual)lifestyleofaflyingdoctor.

15.Theparentsfeltveryp____________oftheirsonbecausehewonthefirstprize.

16.Thepatientfromapoorareadon’tneedtopayforthe________________(treat).

17.Thelocalgovernmenthopesthatmorepeoplecansend______________(donate)tohelppeopleoutofthedisaster.

18.PleasesaysomethingaboutyourworkinORBIStoour________________(read).

19.UNICEFhelpsgovernmentsandfamiliesmaketheworlda_________________(good)placeforchildren.

20.MrZhangisusedto______________(travel)todifferentplacesbyaironbusiness.

二、選擇題：

1.MrsBrown___inthecountry,butnowshe____inthecity.

A.usedtolive,isusedtolivingB.usedtoliving,isusedtolive

C.isusedtolive,usedtolivingD.isusedtoliving,usedtolive

2.I’m__________tired________playbadmintonwithyou.

A.enough;toB.so;toC.too;toD.so;that

3.Don’tworry________yourson.

A.withB./C.forD.about

4.Lookatthattallbuilding.Weuseitasa_________center.

A.taughtB.teachingC.teacher’sD.tough

5.Wehopetohelpmorepeople_____traininglocaldoctors.

A.becauseB.forC.byD.to

6.Wedon’tknowwhy____manystudentsmade____carelessmistakes.

A.so;soB.so;suchC.such;soD.such;such

7.Mikeusuallyspends_______hoursaweekplayingfootball.

A.twoorthreeB.twoandthree

C.twoplusthreeD.twowiththree

8.Isthere______youwanttosayforyourself?

A.somethingelseB.elsesomething

C.anythingelseD.elseanything

9.Hewaslookingfor_______aboutthePalaceMuseumwhenwecameintohisoffice.

A.aninformationB.anyinformation

C.someinformationD.someinformations

10.Childrenmustbegiven________todosomesportsatschool.

A.alottimeB.lotstime

C.timeenoughD.enoughtime

11.Afterthefire,WangFangwas______forthreeweeks.

A.inahospitalB.inthehospital

C.inhospitalD.inhospitals

12.Amytellsme_____sayabadwordaboutothers.

A.don’tB.don’ttoC.notD.notto

13._______myfirstvisittoDisneyland,Itookalotofphotos.

A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.During

14.Thedoctoroperated______thepatientatonce.

A.inB.onC.withD.for

15.It’simportantforstudentstobehealthy._____theydon’thaveenoughtimetotakeexercise.

A.ButB.BecauseC.SoD.How

16.Over70percentofthesurfaceofEarth_____water.

A.coversB.iscovered

C.iscoveredwithD.iscoveredin

17.Computersareused____scientists___workingoutdifferentproblems.

A.as,byB.to,forC.by,forD.for,to

18.MyfatherlearnedEnglish_____theradiowhenhewasyoung.

A.byB.onC.inD.with

19.Kittywithherclassmates___theelderlyhomeonceaweek.

A.isvisitingB.arevisitingC.visitD.visits

20.Englishisused____thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.

A.byB.asC.toD.for

三、按要求改寫句子：

1.Wecanhelpothersbydoingvoluntarywork.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))______________________we_________others?

2.Protectingwildlifeisimportant.(改為同義句)

_______________important_________________wildlife.

3.Jerrysaidtome,“Don’tturnofftheTV.”(改為同義句)

Jerry___________me______________________turnofftheTV.

4.IpassedLinda’sroomthismorning.Shewasplayingthepianoatthattime.(合并為一個(gè)句子)

_____________________IpassedLinda’sroomthismorningIheardher__________thepiano.

5.Wemustprotectwetlands.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Wetlands___________________________________byus.

6.Ididn’twatchTVlastnight.Ididmyhomeworklastnight.(改為同義句)

Ididmyhomework__________________________________TVlastnight.

7.Howmuchdidthemanagerpaytheyoungman?(改為同義句)Howmuch__________theyoungman______________?

8.Youaretooyoungtogotoschool.

Youare__________________________youcan’tgotoschool.

9.I’llshowmyfriendthesephotoswhenIcomeback.

I’llshowthesephotos_____myfriend_______________________________Icomeback.

10.Thebagisheavy.Ican’tcarryit.(改為同義句)

Thebagis_________heavy________Ican’tcarryit.

Thebagis_________heavy________carry.

Thebagis_____________________________________________________carry.

11.Youneedn’tfinishyourworknow.(改為同義句)

You________________________finishyourworknow.

12.Alltheyneedisenoughmoneytocarryonwiththeirwork.

____________________________isenoughmoneytocarryontheirwork.

13.Itisameaningfuljob.Manydoctorsenjoytheirwork.(用such…that合并為一個(gè)句子)

_________________________________________________________

14.Medicineisdevelopingveryquickly.It’snecessaryfordoctorstokeeplearning.(用so…that合并為一個(gè)句子)

_________________________________________________________

翻譯句子

1.這個(gè)房間里過(guò)去有個(gè)書架。

There_____________________________abookshelfinthisroom.

2.醫(yī)生給她的胃動(dòng)了手術(shù)。

Thedoctor____________________________________herstomach.

3.我的爺爺奶奶習(xí)慣早起.

Mygrandparents__________________________________upearly.

4.治療病人是如此重要醫(yī)生必須要足夠細(xì)心。

Curing_________peopleis________________________________doctorsmustbe_____________________.

5.他是如此善良的一個(gè)人，人人都喜歡他。

Heis______________________________man_________everyone_________him.

缺詞填空（首字母已經(jīng)給出）

China’sProjectHopehass____________morethan2.5millionpoorstudentssinceitwassetup14yearsago.Untiltoday,theprojecthasr____________morethan2.2billionyuanofd__________frommanypeople.Themoneyhasbeenusedinrebuildingandbuilding9,508ProjectHopeprimaryschoolswheremorethan3millionchildrencango.80%oftheprimaryschoolsandstudentshelpedbytheprojectareinChina’smiddleandw___________areaswhicharelessdeveloped.

ProjectHopehashelpedbuildlearningcenters,librariesandv____________centers.Italsohelpst___________schoolteachersfromruralareas.

ProjectHopehasbecomethel__________andmostinfluentialnon-governmentwelfareprojectofChina.Peoplesaythattherearestillabout40millionstudentsfrompoorf_____________thatneedhelparoundthecountry,including34millionprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.MrZhu,oneoftheworkersinProjectHope,saidtheo___________wouldtrytoraisemoremoneytohelpmorestudentsinthef_____________.

六、完形填空：

In2005,twofamouspeoplewhosefamilynamesare1Li,wereinvitedtogiveaspeechatPekingUniversity.LiAo,afamouswriterfromTaiwangaveaspeechinthesamehalltwodaysafterLiYuchun,the“SuperGirls”2competitionwinner.Ofcourse,theseweretwo3kindsofevents.Butallowedtobetheresinceshehas4todowithacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)activities.Thearticlebroughtaheateddiscussion.SupporterssaidthatPekingUniversityshouldbe5ininvitingentertainment(娛樂(lè))starstogivespeeches6theuniversityrepresents(代表)thetopacademiclevelinChina.But7saidthattheuniversityhaddone8.Universitiesshouldhaveanopen9.Theysaidthatsomepeoplejustthought10.

1.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither

2.A.singsB.singC.sangD.singing

3.A.differentB.difficultC.sameD.strange

4.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.none

5.A.carefulB.morecareful

C.open-minded(開明的)D.moreopen-minded

6.A.becauseB.whenC.whileD.so

7.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.everyone

8.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomething

C.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing

9.A.mindB.mindedC.thinkD.thought

10.toolessB.lessC.toomuchD.much

七、閱讀理解：

WangChongruncallshimselfabeggar(乞丐),butsayshedoesn’tfeelunhappy.Wangraisesmoneynotforhimself.Butfororphans(孤兒)whoseparentsdiedofAIDS（艾滋?。?“I’vegivenallmysavings,butmoremoneyisneededtopayfortheirmedicaltreatments.”Wangsaid.

Hewasadoctorinalocalhospital.Hecouldhavelivedahappylifefromthisnicejob,buthedidn’t.

WangbeganraisingmoneyforAIDSorphansbysettingCaringFamilyforAIDSorphantsinNanyang,HenanProvincein2004.He’sbeenaskingcompaniesandrichpeopleforhelp.

Whereverhegoes,hecarriesabigbag,filledwithpicturesofchildrenandbooksonAIDS.HewantstomakepeopleknowaboutAIDSandgetthemoutoftheirfear.Meanwhilehewantstoarousetheirfeelingsbyshowingthempicturesofinnocent(無(wú)辜的)children.It’snotsoeasy.PeopleoftenturnawaywhentheysawWangbecausetheydon’twanttohearaboutAIDS.

“MyhearthurtsalotwhenIseekidswhohavenomoneyfortreatment,”Wangsaid.

It’sdifficultforhimtokeephisCaringFamilybecausetheydon’thaveenoughmoney.“Idon’tknowhowlongwecancontinue,butIwon’tgiveupsincesomanychildrenneedmyhelp.”

1.Wangraisemoneyasabeggar.Whatdoesheusethemoneyfor?

A.Forhisstudy.B.Forhimself

C.Forotherbeggars.D.FororphantswhoseparentsdiedofAIDS.

2.WhatwasWangChongrun?

A.Asocialworker.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.D.Ateacher

3.What’sinhisbag?

A.Lotsofmoney.B.ManybooksonAIDS.

C.Picturesofthechildren.D.BothBandC.

4.Howdoeshefeelwhenthekidscan’tgotohospital?

A.SadB.LuckyC.HappyD.Excited

5.WhatdoyouthinkofWangChongrun?

A.HeishelpfulB.Heisveryclever.

C.HeisnervousD.Heisproud.

Unit1Thenightofthehorse知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

一般給學(xué)生們上課之前，老師就早早地準(zhǔn)備好了教案課件，到寫教案課件的時(shí)候了。我們制定教案課件工作計(jì)劃，才能更好地安排接下來(lái)的工作！你們清楚教案課件的范文有哪些呢？下面是小編精心為您整理的“Unit1Thenightofthehorse知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題”，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

Unit3

詞匯表

（本表單詞為本冊(cè)書后的Wordlist中所列的Chapterthree的所有單詞，涵蓋Reading,Speaking,Listening,Writing。其中基礎(chǔ)篇為考綱詞匯，提高篇為非考綱詞匯）

基礎(chǔ)篇

armyn.軍隊(duì)

beat（beat,beaten）v.敲打；打?。恍奶鴦?dòng)

citizenn.市民

exceptprep.除了

fara.ad.遠(yuǎn)的（地）

frighteneda.受驚嚇的

helpn.v.幫助

runv.1.跑，奔跑

2.經(jīng)營(yíng)；管理

secretn.秘密

stupida.愚蠢的

centuryn.世紀(jì)，百年

Europen.歐洲

fireworksn.煙火

joinv.加入

ridv.使擺脫

haveto不得不

enjoyoneself過(guò)的愉快

getridof擺脫

theIndianOcean印度洋

makejokesabout拿……開玩笑

提高篇

Stonehengen.史前巨石柱

Egyptn.埃及

sendin上交，呈遞

talen.傳說(shuō)

theTrojans特洛伊人

Troy特洛伊城

beyondprep.在……遠(yuǎn)處

stairn.樓梯

capturev.捕獲，占領(lǐng)

darknessn.黑暗

dragv.拖，拉

Greeka.希臘的n.希臘人

includev.包括

plainn.平原

Pyramidn.金字塔

roughlyad.粗暴地

securelyad.安全的

seizev.抓住

unablea.沒(méi)有能力的

arrown.箭，箭頭

bown.弓

fictionala.虛構(gòu)的

legendn.傳說(shuō)，傳奇

politiciann.政客

sportsmann.男運(yùn)動(dòng)員

sportswomann.女運(yùn)動(dòng)員

junka.陳舊，無(wú)用或不值錢的東西

mendv.修補(bǔ)

（以下凡基礎(chǔ)篇內(nèi)容為考綱要求，必須掌握。凡提高篇內(nèi)容，為牛津教材中考綱沒(méi)要求掌握的內(nèi)容，為學(xué)有余力同學(xué)所準(zhǔn)備）

一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

基礎(chǔ)篇

1.部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

army---armies;enemy---enemies;century---centuries

2.幾組反義詞

disappear---appear;（消失---出現(xiàn)）

enemy---friend;（敵人---朋友）

dark---bright;(黑暗的---明亮的)

empty---full；（空的---滿的）

stupid---clever/bright/wise/intelligent/smart（愚蠢的---聰明的）

3.historyn.歷史historicala.歷史的

4.woodena.木頭的woodn.木頭

5.cityn.城市citizenn.市民

6.frighteneda.受驚嚇的（修飾人）frighteninga.恐怖的（修飾物）frightenv.使害怕

7.helpn./v.幫助helpfula.有幫助的

8.succeedv.使……成功successn.成功

9.enterv.進(jìn)入entrancen.入口

10.difficulta.困難的difficultyn.困難

提高篇(斜體字為考綱單詞)

1.darka.黑暗的darknessn.黑暗

2.Greeka.n.希臘的，希臘人Greecen.希臘

3.able---unable（有能力的---沒(méi)有能力的）enablev.使……能

4.celebratev.慶祝celebrationn.

e.g.celebrateChristmas/celebrateone’sbirthday/celebrateasuccess

5.securelyad.安全地securea.安全的

6.includingprep.包括includev.包括

7.gianta.=verylarge巨大的op.tiny微小的

8.secretn.秘密secretlyad.秘密地

9.succeedv.成功successn.成功successfula.成功的successfullya.成功地

10.rougha.不平的；粗糙的；崎嶇的roughlyad.

11.Troyn.特洛伊城Trojann./a.特洛伊人（的）

12.Europen.歐洲Europeana.n.歐洲的（人）aEuropean

13.fictionn.虛構(gòu)的事fictionala.虛構(gòu)的

14.politicsn.政治politiciann.政客

15.sportn.運(yùn)動(dòng)sportsman男運(yùn)動(dòng)員sportswoman

二、詞組

基礎(chǔ)篇

1.twoatatime一次兩個(gè)

2.makejokesaboutsb.拿……開玩笑=makefunof

3.nolonger不再=not…anylonger

e.g.Iamnolongerachild.=Iamnotachildanylonger.

4..secondslater=afterawhile=momentslater過(guò)了一會(huì)兒

5.lookdownat向下看著

6.takesthwithsb.隨身帶去某物

7.obeyorders遵守命令

8.makesurethat+從句確信(makesure=besure)

9.gotosleep=fallasleep入睡

10.succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulindoingsth.=managetodosth成功地干某事

11.byatrick用詭計(jì)bymidnight到了午夜

12.sailaway駕船駛走

13.theIndianOcean印度洋

14.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime過(guò)得愉快

15.getridof擺脫

16.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人

提高篇

1.inthedarkness=inthedark在黑暗中

2.sendin上交，呈遞

3.exceptfor除了

4.besecurelylocked被安全地鎖上

5.pull…into把…放進(jìn)…中

drag…into把…拉進(jìn)…中

6.dragsb.away擄走

三、英文解釋

基礎(chǔ)篇

1.competition:contest（競(jìng)賽）

2.disappear:cannolongerbeseen

3.main:mostimportant

4.army:alargegroupofsoldiers

5.gate:abigdoor/entrance

6.wooden:madeofwood

7.square:anopen,four-sidedareainacity（廣場(chǎng)）

8.celebrate:enjoyoneselfbysinging,dancing,eating,etc./（慶祝）

holdfestival/expresshappinessaboutsth.

9.frightened:afraid

10.enter:comeinto/gointo

11.return:comeback/goback回來(lái)/回去giveback歸還

提高篇

1.beyond:past;onthefarsideof

2.capture:takecontrolbyforce

3.drag:pullsomethingheavyalongroughly.

4.including:andalso;countingasoneofagroup

5.plain:awide,levelareaofland

6.securely:safely

7.seize:takeholdofroughly

四、語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)(如不注明，都為基礎(chǔ)篇)

1.runv.1.跑2.管理3.承辦

runashortstorycompetition承辦一個(gè)小故事競(jìng)賽（此用法考綱不要求掌握，屬提高篇）

Herunsthisstore.他經(jīng)營(yíng)著這家公司。這兒run=manage

2、take,bring,carry

take作“拿去”，“拿走”，反義詞是bring（帶來(lái)），兩詞都表示以說(shuō)話人為中心的“去”和“來(lái)”的行動(dòng)方向。carry不含方向，只表示“拿，帶”。如：

Whotookthepapersonthetables?誰(shuí)拿走了臺(tái)上的報(bào)紙？

Bringmethebook,please.請(qǐng)把書帶給我。

Someofthestudentsarecarryingflagsintheirhands/其中的一些學(xué)生正手拿著旗子。

3.by與with在解釋“靠，用，通過(guò)”的不同用處。

by：表示方法，手段。如：

Fortenyears.Theycouldnotcapturethecitybyfighting.

十年了，他們不能通過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)占領(lǐng)著座城市。

EveryoneshouldlearnEnglishbyuse.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該通過(guò)應(yīng)用來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)。

with:表示對(duì)工具的使用。

Trojansdraggeditintothecitywithropes.特洛伊人用繩子把它拉進(jìn)了城。

Whatwillyoubuywiththemoney？用這些錢你能買什么？

4.except,exceptfor,besides（其中exceptfor的用法考綱不要求掌握，屬提高篇）

(1)besides表示“除了…還有”。如：

BesidesLiMing,therearemanyotherstudentsattendingthemeeting.

（2）except表示“除去，不包括”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“可排除地，不包括在內(nèi)”，一般表示同類之間地關(guān)系，常與nothing,all,none,nobody,any等不定代詞及every連用。如：

TheyallwentthereexceptLiMing.除了李明，他們其他所有人都去那里。

Hehadnotimeforrelaxationexceptduringtheholiday.除了節(jié)假日，他沒(méi)有放松的時(shí)間。

Shesawnothingexceptsnow.(nothingexcept=nothingbutonly)她只看到了雪。

（3）exceptfor也表示“除…之外”，它同except的區(qū)別是：exceptfor后可接的詞同句子中的主語(yǔ)不是同類的，指從整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，一個(gè)方面，而except后所接的詞同主語(yǔ)一般是同類的，指在同類的整體中除去一個(gè)部分。如：

Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforafewgrammarmistakes.

除了幾個(gè)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，你的作文寫得很好。

Therewassilence,exceptforthesingingofbirds.(silencesinging)

除了鳥鳴聲，那里一片寂靜。

5.another,theother,theothers,others的區(qū)別

（1）another是“另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)”。如：

Idon’tlikethisbook,pleasegivemeanother.我不喜歡這本書，再給我一本。

ThesixGreeksoldierswaitedforanotherhour.六個(gè)希臘士兵又等了一小時(shí)。

（2）theother:在談兩個(gè)人或物時(shí)，“說(shuō)完一個(gè)，又說(shuō)一個(gè)”。如：

Shehastwodaughters,oneisababy,theotherisagirlof12.

她有兩個(gè)女兒，一個(gè)是嬰兒，另一個(gè)是12歲的女孩。

Tomisstandingontheothersideofriver.湯姆站在河的另一邊。

（3）theothers指固定范圍內(nèi)人或物中的“其它一些”。如：

Imustdiscusswiththeothersofthegroup.我必須和組里的其他人討論一下。

Ihaveseentwoofthefilms,butnottheothers.

我已經(jīng)看了其中的兩部電影，其余還沒(méi)有看。

（4）others:泛指別人

It’skindofyoutohelpothers.幫助他人你真是太好了。

Somepeoplelikebasketball,otherslikefootball.一些人喜歡籃球，其他人喜歡足球。

6.must與haveto

Haveto表示客觀的需要。如：

Iamtoobusytohelphim.Hehastomovethefurniturehimself.我太忙了幫不了他。他得自己移家具。

Must與haveto意義相近，但有區(qū)別，must表示說(shuō)話者的主觀看法。如：

Wemustkeepourword.我必須信守諾言。

7.句型

so+a./ad.…that如此……以至

Thewoodenhorsewassobigthattheycouldn’ttakeitwiththem.

木馬是如此的大，以至他們帶不走它。

HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.他走得如此之快我跟不上他。

so…that+否定句=too…to如此……以至于；太…不

so…that+肯定句=a./ad.+enough(forsomebody)todosomething

Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.(=Hewastooexcitedtosayaword.)

Theproblemwassoeasythatanyonecanworkitout.(=Theproblemwaseasyenoughforanyonetoworkout.)

練習(xí)（基礎(chǔ)篇）

1.That______houseburnedquickly.(wood)

2.Allthe______inShanghaimusthelptofightpollution.(city)

3.Attheageofthirtyhewongreat______inbusiness.(succeed)

4.Don’tbeafraidof______.Theyshouldbeafraid.(enemy)

5.Heisa______man.Heoftengivesmemuch______.(help)

6.Therearemanyplacesof______interestsinShanghai.(history)

7.Pleasewaitformeatthe______.(enter)

8.Iamnotafraidofany_____,becauseIambraveenough.(difficult)

9.The______filmmademevery______.(frighten)

10.Thesoldiercamedownthestairstwoatatime.

__________thesoldier_____downthestairs?

11.Thecaptainofthesoldierswasnotlisteninganylonger.

==Thecaptainofthesoldierwas__________listening.

12.Theenemiescapturedthecitybyfighting.

_____________theenemiescapturethecity?

13.Theastronautssucceededinreturningfromthemoontotheearth.

==Theastronauts_______________returningfromthemoontotheearth.

==Theastronauts_______________fromthemoontotheearth.

14.Hewasveryexcited.Hecouldn’tsayaword.

==Hewas_____excitedthathe_____sayaword.

==Hewas______excited__________aword.

15.Thequestionisveryeasy.Wecanansweriteasily.

==Thequestionis___________________________answereasily.

==Thequestionis____easy____wecanansweriteasily.

16.take,bring,carry

(1)Iforgotto_____myphysicsbooktoclass.I’mafraidI’llhavetogobacktothedormitoryandgetit.

(2)Couldyouhelpmeto_____thisbag?it’stooheavy.

(3)I’mgoingtotakeFlight123totheUnitedStates.DoyouknowhowmuchluggageIcan_____withme?

17.other,others,theother,theothers,another

(1)XuHuisalwaysreadytohelp_____.

(2)Hehasacakeinonehandandaknifein_____.

(3)Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Someareplayingcardsand_____arewalking..

(4)Onlyoneisred;_____areblue.

(5)I’mstillhungry.Couldyoupleasegiveme_____cake?

()18.Mycousinwill_____Shanghaiinaweek.

A.returntoB.returnbackC.returnD.returninto

()19._____English,wehavesomeothersubjects.

A.ExceptforB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Inaddition

()20.IpracticemyEnglishlistening_____watchingEnglishTVprogrammes.

A.withB.atC.byD.for

()21.Thearmy______thecityeasilyandcapturedthecitybyatrick.

A.enteredintoB.enteredC.cameD.returnedback

()22.Ihaven’tgotenoughmoneywithme.Ineed_____fivedollars.

A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another

()23.Thelastbushasleft,soI______takeataxitogohome.

A.mustB.hastoC.havetoD.hadto

五、語(yǔ)法----現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（基礎(chǔ)篇）

1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞

2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法

A．表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。常與already(早已)，yet(還未)，just(剛剛)，never(從不)，ever（曾經(jīng)）等連用。

e.g.Theyhaven’tcleanedtheclassroomyet.(表示現(xiàn)在教師不干凈。)

Shehasalreadyseenthefilm.（表示她已經(jīng)知道這部電影的內(nèi)容。）

B．表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。常與since(自從)，for(長(zhǎng)達(dá)),inthelastfewdays(在過(guò)去的幾天中)，inthepastfewyears(在過(guò)去的幾年中)等。

e.g.Hehasbeenhereforhalfanhour.

Lisahasreadfivebookssincetheendofthelastmonth.

注意：（1）其中already用于肯定句，否定句則要改成yet,用于句末。Never表否定，改成一般疑問(wèn)句要用ever。

e.g.Ihavealreadyhadmybreakfast.

Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?

HehasneverbeentoAmerica.

HasheeverbeentoAmerica?

(2).since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，而for后接時(shí)間段，兩者都必須和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。

e.g.Wehavelivedheresince1997.

Theyhaveworkedasguardsforthreeweeks.

3.“have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)”表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)，不在該地了；

“have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn)”表示“已去了某地”，可能在途中也可能還在目的地。

“have/hasbeenin+地點(diǎn)”表示“呆在某地多久”

4.瞬間動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。兩者可互相轉(zhuǎn)化。例如：

(1）Iborrowedthebookaweekago.

==Ihavekeptthebookforaweek.

(2)HeleftChinaamonthago.

==HehasbeenawayfromChinaforamonth.

(3)Mybrotherjoinedthearmyayearago.

==Mybrotherhasbeenasoldierforayear.

==Mybrotherhasbeeninthearmyforayear.

練習(xí)

1.sinceorfor

_____ayear;_____ayearago;______lastyear;______2:00;

_____heleftschool;______amoment;_____Nov.12,2007;______1987

2.Givethecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets

1)I______(throw)awaythebrokenglassesalready.

2)He_____(collect)stampssincehe______(be)sevenyearsold.

3)-----______yoursister_____(arrive)yet?

-----Yes,shehas.

-----When_____she_____(arrive)?

-----She_____(arrive)twohoursago.

4)Sincethenmanypeople_____(give)interestinthisreport.

5)We_____(justcome)backfromIndia.

3.()A:WhereisXiaoLi?

B:He_______toBeijingonbusiness.He_____homethismorning.

A.hasbeen,hasleftB.hasgone,leftC.went,leftD.isgoing,hasleft

4.()Inthepastfewyearswe_____greatprogresswiththehelpoftheteachers.

A.havemadeB.madeC.makeD.aremaking

5.()Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Hehasborrowedthebookforaweek.

B.Tomhasjoinedthearmysincehewaseighteen.

C.Wherehaveyougonethesedays?

D.HowlonghasshebeenawayfromShanghai?

6.Ihavealreadyreadthisbook.(改為否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句)

ExercisesforChapter3

1.Fillintheblanks

Anewspaper()ashortstory()()famoustalesfromhistory.Thisisastoryoneofthestudents()in.Thesoldier()---twoatatime.Hecriedthatthey’ve()…Butthecaptianoftheguardswas()listening.Hewas()thestairs.(),thecaptainstoodonthehighwall.He()attheemptyplain.ThenhesaidtheGreekshadgoneandtheyhad().NowtheGreeks()away.Andtheyhavetaken()withthem.Infactthey()theirhorsr.Outsidethe()gatesofthecity()ahuge()horse.It’sso()thattheycouldn’t()itwiththem.Thecaptainorderedthesoldiersto()itintothecity.

2.Changethesentences

1)Jackaskedme,”Doyouunderstandwhattheteachersaid?”（保持原句意思）

Jackaskedme()I()whattheteacherhadsaid.

2)ThestreetissowidethatIcan’tgoacrossitinaminute.（保持原句意思）

Thestreetis()wideforme()goacrossitinaminute.

Thestreetis

3)Factoriesmustcleanthewatersothatitwon’tpolluteriversorlakes.(簡(jiǎn)單句)

Factoriesmustcleanthewatersoas()()polluteriversorlakes