小學(xué)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-05-01中考英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案。
一般給學(xué)生們上課之前,老師就早早地準(zhǔn)備好了教案課件,大家應(yīng)該要寫(xiě)教案課件了。用心制定好教案課件的工作計(jì)劃,才能更好的在接下來(lái)的工作輕裝上陣!有哪些好的范文適合教案課件的?下面是小編為大家整理的“中考英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案”,歡迎您閱讀和收藏,并分享給身邊的朋友!
中考總復(fù)習(xí)-語(yǔ)法-數(shù)詞
第一課時(shí)一中考要求
1.掌握基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的形式和基本用法。
2.熟練掌握時(shí)間及日期的基本表達(dá)方法。
3.掌握日常交際活動(dòng)中的數(shù)詞常見(jiàn)用法。
4.理解數(shù)次的某些特殊用法。如:hundredsof.
二知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解。
1.?dāng)?shù)詞就是表示事物的數(shù)量和順序的詞,分為_(kāi)______和_________。2.基數(shù)詞的形式:1)從1-12分別由從one到twelve12個(gè)各不相同的詞表示。2)從13-19均以后綴-teen結(jié)尾。3)從20-90的整十?dāng)?shù)詞均以后綴-ty結(jié)尾。表示“幾十幾”時(shí),個(gè)位和十位之間需加連字符,如twenty-one,thirty-two,forty-three等。
4)數(shù)字的寫(xiě)法和讀法:⑴十位與個(gè)位之間要加連字符“-”;⑵百位和十位之間要加and;⑶三位數(shù)以上的數(shù),從個(gè)位往前數(shù),每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)逗號(hào)“,”,從后往前數(shù)的第一個(gè)逗號(hào)代表thousand,第二個(gè)逗號(hào)代表million,第三個(gè)逗號(hào)是billion,注意這幾個(gè)詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式,后也不能加and。練習(xí):寫(xiě)出下列數(shù)字的英文形式并朗誦。
數(shù)字英文數(shù)字英文數(shù)字英文113702148031590416100517586187971936582060009307000010409000000115012603.基數(shù)詞的基本用法。1)表示具體、準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)目時(shí),hundred,thousand,million等數(shù)詞后不能加-s,如fivehundred,sixthousand,等。當(dāng)hundred,thousand等數(shù)詞與of連用,表示不具體、不準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)目時(shí),詞尾須加-s。如:
thousandsofstudents,millionsoftrees.
2)對(duì)事物的編號(hào)用基數(shù)詞,門(mén)牌號(hào),房間號(hào),頁(yè)碼,電話號(hào)碼等通常用基數(shù)詞。Turntopagetwenty-one.HelivesinRoom801.3)表示百分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù)詞。Thirtypercentoftemiswater.4)表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),分子為基數(shù)次,分母為序數(shù)詞,若分子大于1,分母上的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。onethirdtwofifths三課上練習(xí):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇()1.Theyalsowrote____ofbeautifulpiecesofmusicfortheorchestra.A.hundredB.sixhundredC.ahundredD.hundreds()2.-HowmanypeoplewillcometoBeijingnextyear?-It’shardtosay,________people,Ithink.A.millionofB.millionsofC.threemillionsD.threemillionsof()3.Itissaidthatthegravity(引力)onMarsisonlyabout__________ofthegravityonearth.A.three-eighthsB.third-eighthC.three-eightsD.third-eight()4.-Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool,Mike??-Thereareover___studentsinourschool.?A.twothousandsB.twothousandsofC.twothousandD.twothousandof()5.Thereare___monthsinayear.?A.twelveB.twelfC.twelvethD.twelfth()6.Thereare___studentsinourschool.?A.fourhundredtwentyB.fourhundredandtwenty?C.fourhundredstwentyD.fourhundredsandtwenty中考總復(fù)習(xí)-語(yǔ)法-數(shù)詞第二課時(shí)
一中考要求
1.掌握基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的形式和基本用法。
2.熟練掌握時(shí)間及日期的基本表達(dá)方法。
3.掌握日常交際活動(dòng)中的數(shù)詞常見(jiàn)用法。
4.理解數(shù)次的某些特殊用法。如:hundredsof.
二知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解。
1.序數(shù)詞的形式:如何由基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞
1)一至十九中除了第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九,第十二外,都在基數(shù)詞后加-th。
2)以-ty結(jié)尾的表示“幾十”的基數(shù)詞,先把y變?yōu)閕,再加-eth
3)表示“第幾十幾”時(shí),十位數(shù)的“幾十”仍用基數(shù)詞,只把個(gè)位部分變成序數(shù)詞就行了。
練習(xí):寫(xiě)出下列數(shù)字的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞
數(shù)字
基數(shù)詞
序數(shù)詞
數(shù)字
基數(shù)詞
序數(shù)詞
1
15
2
16
3
17
4
18
5
19
6
20
7
30
8
40
9
50
10
60
11
70
12
80
13
90
14
100
口訣:基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾要加th.
一二三,特殊記,詞尾分別tdd(firstsecondthird)
八去t,九去e,ve要用f替.
ty變作tie,再加th莫忘記.
若遇幾十幾,只變個(gè)位就可以.
2.序數(shù)詞的基本用法。
1)作定語(yǔ),前面加定冠詞。
Thefirstbusiscarryingalotofpeople.
2)序數(shù)詞前一般加定冠詞the但序數(shù)詞前與不定冠詞a/an連用時(shí),表示“又一,再一”
()You’vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottry____fourthtime?
A.aB.anC.theD./
3)表編號(hào).
結(jié)構(gòu):名詞(首字母要大寫(xiě))+基數(shù)詞=the+序數(shù)詞+名詞
LessonOne=thefirstlesson
注:有些編號(hào),一般僅用第一種表達(dá)法。Room101
3.時(shí)間及日期的表達(dá)方式。
1)時(shí)間的表達(dá)方式:
“時(shí)刻”用基數(shù)詞表達(dá),同時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)。
①表示“整點(diǎn)”時(shí),在基數(shù)詞后加o’clock.9:00o’clock.
②分鐘小于或等于30分鐘的,用“分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”形式;分鐘數(shù)大于30分鐘的,用“到下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)所差的分鐘數(shù)+to+下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”形式,也可以依次讀鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)和分鐘數(shù)。
7:20twentypastseven或seventwenty.
③注意兩個(gè)特殊的表示時(shí)間的單位詞:30分鐘用half,15分鐘用aquarter,如:
6:30讀作:halfpastsix
5:45讀作:aquartertosix
6:15讀作:aquarterpastsix
2)日期的表達(dá)方式:
“年”用基數(shù)詞,“日”用序數(shù)詞,前要加定冠詞。讀的順序是月日年。
如:1999年5月2日
寫(xiě)作:May2nd1995讀作:Maythesecond,nineteenninety
三練習(xí)
()1.Autumnis___seasonoftheyear.
?A.thirdB.thethreeC.thirdsD.thethird
()2.Johnliveson___floor.Hedoesntusealifttogoupanddown.
?A.nineB.theninthC.ninthD.aninth
()3.Dick,itisthe________timein________daysthatyou’vemadethesamemistake.
A.two,threeB.second,three
C.two,thirdD.second,third
相關(guān)閱讀
2010中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)7數(shù)詞
2010中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)7數(shù)詞
七、數(shù)詞
?(一)知識(shí)概要
?數(shù)詞用來(lái)表示人或物的數(shù)目多少和順序。所以數(shù)詞主要有兩種:基數(shù)詞,用于計(jì)數(shù),如:one,two…而序數(shù)詞用于表示位置先后或次序,臺(tái):first?second…其構(gòu)成法如下:?
阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)序數(shù)詞
1onefirst1st
2twosecond2nd
3threethird3rd
4fourfourth4th
5fivefifth5th
6sixsixth6th
7sevenseventh7th
8eighteighth8th
9nineninth9th
10tententh10th
11eleveneleventh11th
12twelvetwelfth12th
13thirteenthirteenth13th
14fourteenfourteenth14th
15fifteenfifteenth15th
16sixteensixteenth16th
17seventeenseventeenth17th
18eighteeneighteenth18yh
19nineteennineteenth19th
20twentytwentieth20th
21twenty-onetwenty-first21st
30thirtythirtieth30th
40fortyfortieth40th
50fiftyfiftieth50th
60sixtysixtieth60th
70seventyseventieth70th
80eightyeightieth80th
90ninetyninetieth90th
100a(one)hundredhundredth100th
104onehundredandfourhundredandfourth104th
1000a(one)thounsandthounsandth1000th
10000tenthounsandtenthounsandth10000th
1000000onemillionmillionth1000000th
基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞都有一定的構(gòu)成方法,但都有特殊例外的幾個(gè)字,所以除了要學(xué)會(huì)一般構(gòu)成法之外,還要特別記熟一些例外。因它們?cè)诳荚囍谐霈F(xiàn)的頻率很高。
?1?基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)
?21~99的兩位數(shù)字,在10位和個(gè)位之間加連字符構(gòu)成,如89-eighty-nine.?101~999的三位數(shù)字,由hundred加and再加二位數(shù)或未位數(shù)字,如:101-onehundredandone,223-twohundredandtwenty-three.?四位以上數(shù)字,應(yīng)從個(gè)位起向前數(shù)三位加逗號(hào),讀作thousand,再數(shù)三位加第二個(gè)逗號(hào),讀作million,再數(shù)三位加逗號(hào),讀作billion,其讀法如下:
?1001-onethousandandone?5386-fivethousand,threehundredandeighty-six?要注意的是hundred,thousand,million與billion的用法。①前面有別的基數(shù)詞時(shí),即若干個(gè)百、千、百萬(wàn)、十億時(shí),其本身都不要加s,如:threehundredstudents。②若表示成百,成千或數(shù)百,數(shù)千時(shí),前面不能有基數(shù)詞,但其本身要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,然后+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如:thousandsandthousandsof。(成千上萬(wàn))
?2?序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成法
?序數(shù)詞除first,second,third以外,其余一般在詞尾加th構(gòu)成,除一般略有差異的各別數(shù)詞外,很容易掌握。其二位數(shù)或多位數(shù)只將后面的個(gè)位數(shù)字改為序數(shù)詞,其前面各位數(shù)字均不改變,都用基數(shù)詞。
?3?其他數(shù)字表示法
?小數(shù)的小數(shù)點(diǎn)讀作point,零讀作o[?u]或zero,小數(shù)點(diǎn)后面的數(shù)字按個(gè)位基數(shù)詞依次讀出。?分?jǐn)?shù)分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分?jǐn)?shù)要在序數(shù)詞上加s,但1/2用onehalf,14用aquarter.13讀作onethird而23讀作twothirds。?百分?jǐn)?shù)(%),讀作percent(percent),但不論是多少均用作單數(shù)形式不能加s。?表示日期有兩種說(shuō)法和四種寫(xiě)法,如:2月1號(hào)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)法為:thefirstofFebruary而美語(yǔ)為February(the)first,但其書(shū)寫(xiě)上可有四種寫(xiě)法① February1②February1st③1stFebruary④1/2。?倍數(shù)的講法有所不同。兩倍用twice,而三倍以上用序數(shù)詞加times,如:HehasthreetimesasmanybooksasIhave.
?(二)正誤辨析
?[誤]1107shouldbereadasathousandahundredasseven.
?[正]1107shouldbereadasonethousandonehundredandseven.
?[析]在讀數(shù)字時(shí),如:and前只有百或千時(shí),用onehundred/onethousand還是ahundred/athousand全是可以的。但如果文有百又有千時(shí),則只能用one不要用a。如果沒(méi)有and時(shí),如:1100也只能讀作onethousandonehundred或elevenhundred.
?[誤]Idroveabouthalfmile.
?[正]Idroveabouthalfamile.
?[析]半小時(shí)為halfanhour,半天為halfaday,半鎊為halfapound,盡量避免用halfayear,halfamonth,要用sixmonths,twoweeks或fifteendays要注意的是Halfoftheworkisdone?Halfofthebooksaresold.當(dāng)Half作名詞時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要看of后面的名詞而定。如名詞是不可數(shù)名詞則用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,如是復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),則要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。要注意的是一個(gè)半的表達(dá)法,如:Oneandahalfapplesisleftonthetable.其名詞要用復(fù)數(shù),但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要用單數(shù)。
?[誤]60studentsareplayingontheground.
?[正]Sixtystudentsareplayingontheground.
?[析]在句首的數(shù)字要用文字而不要用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,如數(shù)字過(guò)大則應(yīng)放于句中,用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。如:Thereare166studentsplayingontheground.
?[誤]Hebecamefamousaroundfiftyyearsold.
?[正]Hebecamefamousinhisfifties.
?[析]inhisfifties50多歲時(shí),而inthefiflies在50年代。
?[誤]Thereareabouttwothousandsworkersinourfactory.
?[正]Thereareabouttwothousandworkersinourfactory?
?[析]幾千,幾百的表達(dá)法是基數(shù)詞加thousand或加hundred,而且均不要加s。這樣的單位還有dozen(打),score(20年)等。
?[誤]Inthemorningtherearehundredofoldpeoplewalkinginthepark.
?[正]Inthemorningtherearehundredsofoldpeoplewalkinginthepark.
?[析]當(dāng)表達(dá)數(shù)百,數(shù)千時(shí),要用hundredsof和thousandsof這一結(jié)構(gòu)。
?[誤]Theclassbeginsateighta.m.
?[正]Theclassbeginsat8a.m.
?[析]與符號(hào)或與縮寫(xiě)的字母連用時(shí)一定要用數(shù)字,如:43%,67?,No.2…
?[誤]Two?fifthofthebooksaresoldout.
?[正]Two?fifthsofthebooksaresoldout.
?[析]分?jǐn)?shù)表示法,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,但分子大于1時(shí),分母要在序數(shù)詞后?加s。
?[誤]TomwasbornonJulyeighteen.
?[正]TomwasbornonJulyeighteenth.
?[析]月日的表達(dá)法有美語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)兩種。?美語(yǔ)July18讀作Julyeighteenth?英語(yǔ)July18th讀作Julytheeighteenth
?[誤]Illgotoschoolat7∶30a.m.inthemorning.
?[正]Illgotoschoolat7∶30a.m/at7∶30inthemorning.
?[析]a.m即表達(dá)在早上之意,不要再用inthemorning.
?[誤]Thefilmwillbeginatthreequarterspastone.
?[正]Thefilmwillbeginatonequartertotwo.
?[析]大于30分鐘時(shí)不要使用past,而要用差多少不到幾點(diǎn)的to來(lái)表達(dá)。
?[誤]Threetimethreeisnine.
?[正]Threetimesthreeisnine.
?[析]times此處作為"乘"講一定要加s。?英語(yǔ)中乘除法表達(dá)式如下:
算法種類例句
加法一般Fiveandsixiseleven.
正式Fiveplussixis(equals)eleven.
減法一般Eighttakeawayfourleaves(is)four.
FourfromEightleaves(is)four.
正式Eightminusfourequals(is)four.
乘法一般Threefoursaretwelve3×4=12
正式Threetimesfourequals(is)twelve.
一般Twointofouristwo.
正式Fourdividedbytwoequalstwo.
(三)例題解析
?1?-Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool,Mike?
?-Thereareover___studentsinourschool.
?A.twothousands
B.twothousandsof
C.twothousand
D.twothousandof
?[答案]C.
?[析]有基數(shù)詞在前面時(shí)thousand,hundred等詞不能加s,也不能加of結(jié)構(gòu),只有在thousandsof時(shí)才可以使用。
?2?Johnliveson___floor.Hedoesntusealifttogoupanddown.
?A.nine
B.theninth
C.ninth
D.aninth
?[答案]B.
?[析]序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞,nine與ninth的拼寫(xiě)上有一個(gè)e字母相差別。
?3?WuDongwonthegirls___raceintheschoolsportsmeetinglastweek.
?A.100metres
B.100?metres
C.100metre
D.100?metre
?[答案]D.
?[析]數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞等詞用連字符連接成的形容詞中,名詞都不要加s,如:Ihavetowriteatwo?thousand?wordreport.而且由連字符組成的形容詞只能放于名詞前,不能放于名詞后,作后置定語(yǔ),或用在be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。
?4?Thereare___studentsinourschool.
?A.fourhundredtwenty
B.fourhundredandtwenty?
C.fourhundredstwenty
D.fourhundredsandtwenty
?[答案]B.
?5?-Howmanydaysarethereinayear?
?-Thereare___.
?A.threehundredsandsixty?five
B.threehundredssixty?five
?C.threehundredandsixty?five
D.threehundredsixtyfive
?[答案]C.
?6?Wehavelearnedabout___Englishwords.
?A.ninehundreds
B.ninehundred
C.ninehundredof
D.ninehundredsof
?[答案]B.
?7?Autumnis___seasonoftheyear.
?A.third
B.thethree
C.thirds
D.thethird
?[答案]D.
?8?Theyarelearning___now.
?A.LessonEight
B.theeightlesson
C.LessonEithth
D.Eighthlesson
?[答案]A.
?[析]第幾課,第幾個(gè)門(mén)……,在英語(yǔ)中有兩種說(shuō)法,①LessonTwo,GateTwo但要注意每一單詞的首字母要大寫(xiě)。②thesecondlesson,thesecondgate首字母不要大寫(xiě),并要注意有些縮寫(xiě)的讀法。如:
?p.8-第8頁(yè)(pageeight)
?.50-8.5美元(fivedollarsandfifty)
?電話號(hào)碼66164532-(six,six,one,six,fourfive,three,two)
?9?Theboywassohungrythatheate___.
?A.threebowlsofrices
B.threebowlofrice
?C.threebowlofrices
D.threebowlsofrice
?[答案]D.
?[析]rice是不可數(shù)物質(zhì)名詞,而bowl是可數(shù)名詞。
?10?Thereare___monthsinayear.
?A.twelve
B.twelf
C.twelveth
D.twelfth
?[答案]A.
2011屆中考英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
數(shù)詞
?(一)知識(shí)概要
?數(shù)詞用來(lái)表示人或物的數(shù)目多少和順序。所以數(shù)詞主要有兩種:基數(shù)詞,用于計(jì)數(shù),如:one,two…而序數(shù)詞用于表示位置先后或次序,臺(tái):first?second…其構(gòu)成法如下:?
阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)序數(shù)詞
1onefirst1st
2twosecond2nd
3threethird3rd
4fourfourth4th
5fivefifth5th
6sixsixth6th
7sevenseventh7th
8eighteighth8th
9nineninth9th
10tententh10th
11eleveneleventh11th
12twelvetwelfth12th
13thirteenthirteenth13th
14fourteenfourteenth14th
15fifteenfifteenth15th
16sixteensixteenth16th
17seventeenseventeenth17th
18eighteeneighteenth18yh
19nineteennineteenth19th
20twentytwentieth20th
21twenty-onetwenty-first21st
30thirtythirtieth30th
40fortyfortieth40th
50fiftyfiftieth50th
60sixtysixtieth60th
70seventyseventieth70th
80eightyeightieth80th
90ninetyninetieth90th
100a(one)hundredhundredth100th
104onehundredandfourhundredandfourth104th
1000a(one)thounsandthounsandth1000th
10000tenthounsandtenthounsandth10000th
1000000onemillionmillionth1000000th
基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞都有一定的構(gòu)成方法,但都有特殊例外的幾個(gè)字,所以除了要學(xué)會(huì)一般構(gòu)成法之外,還要特別記熟一些例外。因它們?cè)诳荚囍谐霈F(xiàn)的頻率很高。
?1?基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)
?21~99的兩位數(shù)字,在10位和個(gè)位之間加連字符構(gòu)成,如89-eighty-nine.?101~999的三位數(shù)字,由hundred加and再加二位數(shù)或未位數(shù)字,如:101-onehundredandone,223-twohundredandtwenty-three.?四位以上數(shù)字,應(yīng)從個(gè)位起向前數(shù)三位加逗號(hào),讀作thousand,再數(shù)三位加第二個(gè)逗號(hào),讀作million,再數(shù)三位加逗號(hào),讀作billion,其讀法如下:
?1001-onethousandandone?5386-fivethousand,threehundredandeighty-six?要注意的是hundred,thousand,million與billion的用法。①前面有別的基數(shù)詞時(shí),即若干個(gè)百、千、百萬(wàn)、十億時(shí),其本身都不要加s,如:threehundredstudents。②若表示成百,成千或數(shù)百,數(shù)千時(shí),前面不能有基數(shù)詞,但其本身要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,然后+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如:thousandsandthousandsof。(成千上萬(wàn))
?2?序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成法
?序數(shù)詞除first,second,third以外,其余一般在詞尾加th構(gòu)成,除一般略有差異的各別數(shù)詞外,很容易掌握。其二位數(shù)或多位數(shù)只將后面的個(gè)位數(shù)字改為序數(shù)詞,其前面各位數(shù)字均不改變,都用基數(shù)詞。
?3?其他數(shù)字表示法
?小數(shù)的小數(shù)點(diǎn)讀作point,零讀作o[?u]或zero,小數(shù)點(diǎn)后面的數(shù)字按個(gè)位基數(shù)詞依次讀出。?分?jǐn)?shù)分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分?jǐn)?shù)要在序數(shù)詞上加s,但1/2用onehalf,14用aquarter.13讀作onethird而23讀作twothirds。?百分?jǐn)?shù)(%),讀作percent(percent),但不論是多少均用作單數(shù)形式不能加s。?表示日期有兩種說(shuō)法和四種寫(xiě)法,如:2月1號(hào)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)法為:thefirstofFebruary而美語(yǔ)為February(the)first,但其書(shū)寫(xiě)上可有四種寫(xiě)法① February1②February1st③1stFebruary④1/2。?倍數(shù)的講法有所不同。兩倍用twice,而三倍以上用序數(shù)詞加times,如:HehasthreetimesasmanybooksasIhave.
?(二)正誤辨析
?[誤]1107shouldbereadasathousandahundredasseven.
?[正]1107shouldbereadasonethousandonehundredandseven.
?[析]在讀數(shù)字時(shí),如:and前只有百或千時(shí),用onehundred/onethousand還是ahundred/athousand全是可以的。但如果文有百又有千時(shí),則只能用one不要用a。如果沒(méi)有and時(shí),如:1100也只能讀作onethousandonehundred或elevenhundred.
?[誤]Idroveabouthalfmile.
?[正]Idroveabouthalfamile.
?[析]半小時(shí)為halfanhour,半天為halfaday,半鎊為halfapound,盡量避免用halfayear,halfamonth,要用sixmonths,twoweeks或fifteendays要注意的是Halfoftheworkisdone?Halfofthebooksaresold.當(dāng)Half作名詞時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要看of后面的名詞而定。如名詞是不可數(shù)名詞則用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,如是復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),則要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。要注意的是一個(gè)半的表達(dá)法,如:Oneandahalfapplesisleftonthetable.其名詞要用復(fù)數(shù),但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要用單數(shù)。
?[誤]60studentsareplayingontheground.
?[正]Sixtystudentsareplayingontheground.
?[析]在句首的數(shù)字要用文字而不要用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,如數(shù)字過(guò)大則應(yīng)放于句中,用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。如:Thereare166studentsplayingontheground.
?[誤]Hebecamefamousaroundfiftyyearsold.
?[正]Hebecamefamousinhisfifties.
?[析]inhisfifties50多歲時(shí),而inthefiflies在50年代。
?[誤]Thereareabouttwothousandsworkersinourfactory.
?[正]Thereareabouttwothousandworkersinourfactory?
?[析]幾千,幾百的表達(dá)法是基數(shù)詞加thousand或加hundred,而且均不要加s。這樣的單位還有dozen(打),score(20年)等。
?[誤]Inthemorningtherearehundredofoldpeoplewalkinginthepark.
?[正]Inthemorningtherearehundredsofoldpeoplewalkinginthepark.
?[析]當(dāng)表達(dá)數(shù)百,數(shù)千時(shí),要用hundredsof和thousandsof這一結(jié)構(gòu)。
?[誤]Theclassbeginsateighta.m.
?[正]Theclassbeginsat8a.m.
?[析]與符號(hào)或與縮寫(xiě)的字母連用時(shí)一定要用數(shù)字,如:43%,67?,No.2…
?[誤]Two?fifthofthebooksaresoldout.
?[正]Two?fifthsofthebooksaresoldout.
?[析]分?jǐn)?shù)表示法,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,但分子大于1時(shí),分母要在序數(shù)詞后?加s。
?[誤]TomwasbornonJulyeighteen.
?[正]TomwasbornonJulyeighteenth.
?[析]月日的表達(dá)法有美語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)兩種。?美語(yǔ)July18讀作Julyeighteenth?英語(yǔ)July18th讀作Julytheeighteenth
?[誤]Illgotoschoolat7∶30a.m.inthemorning.
?[正]Illgotoschoolat7∶30a.m/at7∶30inthemorning.
?[析]a.m即表達(dá)在早上之意,不要再用inthemorning.
?[誤]Thefilmwillbeginatthreequarterspastone.
?[正]Thefilmwillbeginatonequartertotwo.
?[析]大于30分鐘時(shí)不要使用past,而要用差多少不到幾點(diǎn)的to來(lái)表達(dá)。
?[誤]Threetimethreeisnine.
?[正]Threetimesthreeisnine.
?[析]times此處作為"乘"講一定要加s。?英語(yǔ)中乘除法表達(dá)式如下:
算法種類例句
加法一般Fiveandsixiseleven.
正式Fiveplussixis(equals)eleven.
減法一般Eighttakeawayfourleaves(is)four.
FourfromEightleaves(is)four.
正式Eightminusfourequals(is)four.
乘法一般Threefoursaretwelve3×4=12
正式Threetimesfourequals(is)twelve.
一般Twointofouristwo.
正式Fourdividedbytwoequalstwo.
(三)例題解析
?1?-Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool,Mike?
?-Thereareover___studentsinourschool.
?A.twothousandsB.twothousandsof
C.twothousandD.twothousandof
?[答案]C.
?[析]有基數(shù)詞在前面時(shí)thousand,hundred等詞不能加s,也不能加of結(jié)構(gòu),只有在thousandsof時(shí)才可以使用。
?2?Johnliveson___floor.Hedoesntusealifttogoupanddown.
?A.nineB.theninthC.ninthD.aninth
?[答案]B.
?[析]序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞,nine與ninth的拼寫(xiě)上有一個(gè)e字母相差別。
?3?WuDongwonthegirls___raceintheschoolsportsmeetinglastweek.
?A.100metresB.100?metresC.100metreD.100?metre
?[答案]D.
?[析]數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞等詞用連字符連接成的形容詞中,名詞都不要加s,如:Ihavetowriteatwo?thousand?wordreport.而且由連字符組成的形容詞只能放于名詞前,不能放于名詞后,作后置定語(yǔ),或用在be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。
?4?Thereare___studentsinourschool.
?A.fourhundredtwentyB.fourhundredandtwenty?
C.fourhundredstwentyD.fourhundredsandtwenty
?[答案]B.
?5?-Howmanydaysarethereinayear?
?-Thereare___.
?A.threehundredsandsixty?five
B.threehundredssixty?five
?C.threehundredandsixty?five
D.threehundredsixtyfive
?[答案]C.
?6?Wehavelearnedabout___Englishwords.
?A.ninehundredsB.ninehundred
C.ninehundredofD.ninehundredsof
?[答案]B.
?7?Autumnis___seasonoftheyear.
?A.thirdB.thethreeC.thirdsD.thethird
?[答案]D.
?8?Theyarelearning___now.
?A.LessonEightB.theeightlesson
C.LessonEiththD.Eighthlesson
?[答案]A.
?[析]第幾課,第幾個(gè)門(mén)……,在英語(yǔ)中有兩種說(shuō)法,①LessonTwo,GateTwo但要注意每一單詞的首字母要大寫(xiě)。②thesecondlesson,thesecondgate首字母不要大寫(xiě),并要注意有些縮寫(xiě)的讀法。如:
?p.8-第8頁(yè)(pageeight)
?.50-8.5美元(fivedollarsandfifty)
?電話號(hào)碼66164532-(six,six,one,six,fourfive,three,two)
?9?Theboywassohungrythatheate___.
?A.threebowlsofricesB.threebowlofrice
?C.threebowlofricesD.threebowlsofrice
?[答案]D.
?[析]rice是不可數(shù)物質(zhì)名詞,而bowl是可數(shù)名詞。
?10?Thereare___monthsinayear.
?A.twelveB.twelfC.twelvethD.twelfth
?[答案]A.
2012屆中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)數(shù)詞備考復(fù)習(xí)
教案課件是老師上課中很重要的一個(gè)課件,大家靜下心來(lái)寫(xiě)教案課件了。只有規(guī)劃好了教案課件新的工作計(jì)劃,這樣我們接下來(lái)的工作才會(huì)更加好!你們會(huì)寫(xiě)教案課件的范文嗎?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“2012屆中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)數(shù)詞備考復(fù)習(xí)”,相信能對(duì)大家有所幫助。
專題四數(shù)詞測(cè)試過(guò)關(guān)
考號(hào):____姓名:_________做題時(shí)間:25分鐘得分:______
I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。
1.The_____(one)monthofayearisJanuary.
2.–Howoftendoyougoswimminginsummer?
--________(two)aweek.
3.Septemberisthe___(nine)monthofayear.
4.One_______(five)oftheworldpopulationisinChina.
5.Thereare_______(eighteen)floorsinthebuildingandmyhomeisonthe______(eighteen)floor.
6.Thereare________(hundred)ofteachersinourschool.
7.MynameisJackSmith.Jackismy_______(one)name.
8.–Whenisyourbirthday?–It’sFebruary______(two).
9.–What’sthedatetoday?–It’sMarch______(eight).
10.What’stenminusten?It’s_______.(0)
II.單項(xiàng)選擇。
()11.Thisisasmallclass,and______ofthestudentsareboys.
A.twothirdB.secondthree
C.twothirdsD.twothree
()12.ThepopulationofChinaisabout________.
A.13millionB.130million
C.1.34billionD.13.4billion
()13.Pleaseopenyourbooksatpage5andwearegoingtolearnthe_______lesson.
A.twoB.threeC.fifthD.six
()14._______boystookpartintheHappyBoyCompetitionbutonlyfewofthemsucceeded.
A.OnemillionofB.Threemillions
C.MillionsofD.Thousandsandmillions
()15.DuringtheSeven-dayNationalDayholiday,________familieswentouting.
A.thousandB.thousandsof
C.thousandsD.thousandsandthousands
()16.Inourschool,_______ofthestudentsaregirls.
A.threefifthsB.threefifth
C.thirdfiveD.thirdfifths
()17.—Whattimeisitnow?
—It’s_______.
A.nineforty-fiveB.forty-fivepastnine
C.fifty-fivetonineD.threequarterstoten
()18.Decemberis____monthoftheyear.
A.oneB.thelast
C.lastD.thefirst
()19.Thereare_______daysinayear.
A.threehundredssixty-five
B.threehundredandsixty-five
C.thethirdhundredsixty-five
D.thirdhundredthandsixty-five
()20.Thecomputerwasveryexpensive.Ispentfive_______yuanonit.
A.thousandsB.thousand
C.thousandsofD.thousandof
()21.Canyouwritea_______articleaboutyourschoollife?
A.two-hundred-word
B.two-hundred-words
C.two-hundreds-word
D.two-hundreds-words
()22.—Whichfloordoyouliveon?
--The___floor,andmyroomnumberis___.
A.ninth;ninezerotwo
B.sixth;sixzerosecond
C.five;fivezerosecond
D.five;fivezerotwo
()23.Inourcitypeoplehaveboughtnewcars.
A.thousandB.thousands
C.thousandsofD.manythousand
()24.Nowboysandgirls,pleaseturntopage_______andlookatthe______pictureinLessonFive.
A.twentieth,twoB.twenty,two
C.twentieth,secondD.twenty,second
()25.Mythreebikesareallbroken.Iwanttobuya_______one.
A.threeB.third
C.fourthD.four
()26.About_______ofthestudentsinourclassarefromthecountryside.
A.three-fifthsB.four-fifth
C.two-fivesD.fourths-five
()27.Thefirstdayofaweekis________.
A.SundayB.MondayC.SaturdayD.Friday
()28.20125520canberead_________.
A.twomilliononehundredtwenty-fivethousandfivehundredandtwenty
B.twentymilliononehundredandtwenty-fivethousandfivehundredandtwenty
C.twobilliononemilliontwenty-fivethousandfivehundredandtwenty
D.twothousandmilliononehundredthousandandfivehundredandtwenty
()29.MyfriendDaleisin________.
A.OneClass,GradeNine
B.classtwo,gradeeight
C.ClassFour,GradeNine
D.Grade9,Class3
()30.Heisthe_____onetopassthefinishingline.
A.oneB.firstB.twoC.three
()31.YourEnglishispoor,soyou’dbettergoabroadtoimprove_____.
A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it
()32.Theweightofthemoonisonlyabout_______oftheearth.
A.oneeightB.firsteight
C.oneeightiesD.oneeightieth
()33.-Whoisthe_______presidentintheUSA?--It’sGeorgeWashington.
A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second
()34.GonewiththeWindisaverygoodnovel.IhavereaditandIdecidetoreadit__.
A.thesecondtime B.asecondtime
C.twotimeD.twotimes
()35.TheOlympicGamesisheldevery_____years.
A.threeB.fourC.thirdD.fourth
()36.Thenewcomputercostme_________myoldone.
A.threetimesasmanyas
B.threetimesmuchthan
C.threetimesasmuchas
D.asmuchasthreetimes
()37.LastFridaymyfatherbought_______eggsinthesupermarket..Buthebroketwoandthereweretenleft.
A.adozenB.dozensof
C.dozenD.severaldozens
()38.--Whenwereyouborn?
–Iwasborn______.
A.onApril1st,1978B.inMay1st,1979
C.in1980,June3rdD.onJuly,1981
()39.What’sthedatetoday?
A.It’sMay1st,2012.
B.It’sJunetwo,2012
C.It’sinAprilthird,2012
D.It’s2012,March4th
()40.--Doyouknowaboutthatboyoverthere?–Ionlyknowthatheis______.
A.afifteen-years-oldboy
B.sixteenyearsolds
C.seventeen-year-oldboy
D.aneighteen-year-oldboy
以上40小題中,做錯(cuò)的題目有:
__________________________________;
解決日期是:_______________________;
解決途徑:_________________________;
感謝恩人:_________________________.
第四章數(shù)詞參考答案:
I.1.first;2.Twice3.ninth4.fifth5.eighteen;eighteenth6.hundreds7.first8.2nd(second)9.8th(eighth)10.zero