小學(xué)語文微課教案

Unit3BuyingandSelling。

老師會對課本中的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容整理到教案課件中，大家應(yīng)該要寫教案課件了。我們要寫好教案課件計劃，才能在以后有序的工作！你們會寫多少教案課件范文呢？急您所急，小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“Unit3BuyingandSelling”，歡迎您參考，希望對您有所助益！

Unit3BuyingandSelling

Lesson17:WhoWillBuyIt?

TeachingContent:

Masterywordsandexpressions:money,pay,payfor,price,advertising,ad

Oralwordsandexpressions:product,makemoney

TeachingAims:

1.Reviewandlearnmorewordsandexpressionsabouthecommercialworld.

2.Practicesomeimportantgrammars.

TeachingImportantPoints:

1.Talkingaboutshopping.

2.TheadverbialClauses.

TeachingDifficultPoints:

Grasptheadverbialclauses.

TeachingPreparation:pictures

TeachingAids:audiotape,flashcards,pictures

Typeoflesson:newlesson

TeachingProcedure:

Step1.Practisetheads.

Takeoutsomethingthatstudentsareinterestedin.Letthemwriteadvertisingforthem.

Ifitisapen,whatcanstudentssayaboutit?Ifyouwanttohelpthemmaketheadvertisingbetter,whatcanyoudo?

Step2.Letsomestudentsintroducetheirfavouriteadvertisingtotheclass.Telltheotherswhyyoulikeitbest.Doyouthinkwhatadvertisingyoudislike?Why?

Theteachertellsthestudentswhatadvertisinghelikesbest.Why?

Step3.Readthetextandletthestudentsanswerthefollowingquestions:

1.Whatisthenewsabout?

2.Whowillbakesomethinggoodtoeat?

Step4.Readthetextagainanddowiththecontentindetails.Letthestudentsfindmorequestionsaboutthispart.Iftheyfindanyquestions,theycanstandupandaskanystudent.

Iftheycan’tdoitwellatonce,youcangivethemexamples.Suchas:Howmuchdoesaplayerneed?(.)

WhatwillBriandoinordertomakemoney?(Tobakesomethinggoodtoeat.)

What’sthepriceofthecookies?(Fourforadollar.)

Step5.Listentothetape.Askthestudentstolistencarefullyandimitateafterit.

Askwhocanreadfastenoughtofollowthetape.Encouragethemtoreadasfastastheycan.

Atthesametime,thestudentswalkaroundtoseethestudents’pronunciationandintonation.

Afterfinishlistening,theteachercanrepeatsomewordsandexpressionsontheblackboard.

Step6.Homework

1.Finishofftheexercisesinactivitybook.

2.Goonthenextreadinginthestudentbook.

Step7.PROJECT

Wecanfinishtheprojectinthreelessons.

Inthefirstlesson,dividetheclassintoseveralgroups.Discusswhatyouwanttoproduceinyourgroup.Whatmaterialsdoyouneed?Aftereveryonehasdemonstratedhisorherideas,choosethebestonetoproduce.

Inthesecondlesson,writeadvertisingforyourproduct.Thinkaboutallkindsofwordsorpicturestomatchit.Choosethebestanddesignacompleteone.

Inthethirdlesson,letthestudentshowtheproducttotheclass.Atthesametime,introduceitsuseandhowtouseit.Nowyoupresentyouradtotheclass.Doesifhaveagoodprofit?Doeseveryonewanttobuyit?Whatdoeseveryonebuyitfor?

Ifyourproductoradneedstobechangedoraddedsomethinginteresting,doyouwanttochangeit.Whyorwhynot.

Summary:

Wearelivinginanewworld.Allaroundusareallkindsofads.WecanseethemonTV,radiosandcomputers.Whenwegotoschool,wecanseethenamesoftheshopswhichalsoattractsmanycustomersinmanyways.Choosethebestonetopresentittotheclass.Whydoyouthinkitisgood?Whatdotheothersthinkaboutit?Leavethehomeworktothem.Letthestudentstoobservewiththeirowneyes.Theywillfindmoreinterestingthings.

Lesson18:TwoHoursTooEarly

TeachingContent:

Masterywordsandexpressions:supply,notice,quite

Oralwordsandexpressions:mall,businesshours

TeachingAims:

1.Knowmoreaboutshopping.

2.Graspmorephrasesforshoppingandsignsforbusinesshours.

TeachingImportantPoints:

1.Somewordsandexpressionsaboutthebusinesshours.

2.Knowsomeknowledgeofshopping.

TeachingDifficultPoints:

Theadverbialclause

TeachingPreparation:pictures

TeachingAid:audiotape,flashcards,pictures

Typeoflesson:newlesson

TeachingProcedure:

Step1.Cometo“THINKABOUTIT”.

Discussthequestionsingroups,talkaboutthefeelingthatyoumustwait.Wheremustyouwait?Giveexamples.

S1:WhenIamill,Imustgotoseeadoctor.Imustwaitmyturn.

S2.WhenIbuymybreakfast,Imustwaitinqueuebecauseeveryoneisinahurry.Theyallwanttogotoschoolorworkearlier.

S3:WhenIbuysomethinginshopsImustwait.Becausetheshopnearmyhomeissogoodthatmanypeoplebuythingsthere,Imustwait.

Theteachersumswhatthestudentssay.:

Weliveinabigworld.Wemustbepolitewhenwebuysomething.That’sagoodmanner.Wecan’tjumpthequeue.Weshouldthinkmoreabouttheothers.

Step2.LookatthepictureofDanny.Whatishedoing?Doyouknowhisfeelingnow?

Talkaboutthepictureinpairs.Thenletsomestudentsdemonstratetheirideasinfrontoftheclass.

Step3.Listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions:

1.WhendoesDannygetupveryearly?

2.Whatdoesthesignsay?

3.DoesDannybuythesupplieshewants?

Ifsomestudentscan’tanswerthequestionswell,dontloseyourtemper.Wecangoonthenextstep.

Step4.Readthetextandchecktheanswerstothelisteningpart.AskthestudentstofindmorequestionsaboutDanny.Iftheyfindany,theycanaskanystudent.Ifonecan’tgivetherightanswer,otherscanhelphimorher.

Thequestionscanbelikethis:

1.Doeshetakemoneytobuythings?

2.HowlongdoesDannywait?

3.WheredoesDannysit?

Step5.Dowithsomelanguagepoints.

Makesentenceswiththefollowingwords:build,sign,hear

Hewantstobuildabridgewhenheisolder.

Whatsignscanyouseeneartheschool?

Ihearababycryingloudly.

Encouragethemtomakemoresentences.

Step6.Cometo“LET’SDOIT”.

Dividetheclassintoseveralgroups.Wecandescribethesameshop.Thenletsomestudentspresenttheirreporttotheclass.Theotherstryotaddthereportandmakeitperfect.

Wecanputupthereportonthewallafterclass.

Step7.Homework

1.Finishofftheactivitybook.

2.Goonthenextreadinginthestudentbook.

Summary:

Itisagoodwaytomakesentenceswiththephrasesthatwelearn.Themoreweusethephrases,themorewearefamiliarwiththem.Thenwecangraspiteasilyandneverforgetthem.Givethestudentsmoretimetopractiseintheclass.

Lesson19:KnowBusinessLingo

TeachingContent:

Masterywordsandexpressions:success,meeting,example,fat,course,final

Oralwordsandexpressions:beginner,intermediate,advanced,audiotape,certificate,registration,payment,cheque,cash

TeachingAims:

1.Knowsomewordsandexpressionsaboutthebusiness.

2.Learnabouttheforeignads.

TeachingImportantPoints:

1.Somebusinesslingoes.

2.Somewordsandexpressions.

TeachingDifficultPoints:

Howtomakeforeignads?

TeachingPreparation:pictures

TeachingAids:audiotape,flashcards,pictures

Typeoflesson:newlesson

TeachingProcedure:

Step1.Leadin

IntroduceChinesetrainingadstotheclass.

Ifyouareateacher,youwanttoteachafewstudentsinthesummerholiday.Whatadsdoyouneed?

BringsomeChineseadsaboutthistotheclass.Let’sthemtrytheminEnglish.Andshowthemtotheclass.

Step2.Nowshowthecertificateofthislessontotheclass.Letthemguesswhattheprogramwillbe?

Trytomakeadsaccordingtothecertificate.Thestudentscanmaketheadsinmanyways.Theycanadddifferentcontenttotheads.

Workingroupsandfinishtheads.Theycanexchangetheirideasandmakeperfectads.Thenshowittotheclass.

Step3.Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions:

1.What’sbusinesslingo?

2.What’stheprogramfor?

Step4.Showsomenewwordsandexpressionstotheclass.Letthemreadafteryouiftheycan’treadthemwellbythemselves.Practisethemforawhile.Thengivethemchancestopractiseintheclass.

Step5:Brainstorm

Beginabrainstormtodiscussthetextindetails.Encouragethemtoaskmorequestions.

Theycanaskquestionslikethis:

Doyoureallyknowbusinesslingoes?Canyougiveexamples?Wheredoyougetthem?

Theycanaskquestionsabouttheprogram.Forexample:

Ifyouareabeginner,whatcourseshouldyouattend?

Howlongiseachcourse?

Wherearetheteachersfrom?

Whatlanguagesdotheyspeak?

Step6.Listentothetape.Letthestudentsimitateafterit.Playthetapeforseveraltimesinordertoletthemhaveexactpronunciation.

Theteacherswalkaroundtheclassroomtoseetheirpronunciation.Thenchoosesomedifficultiestoshowthemontheblackboard

Step7.Homework

1.Finishofftheactivitybook.

2.Goonthenextreadinginthestudentbook.

Summary:

Askthestudentstopracticewiththesimilarthings.Givethemtimetothinkwhattheywilllearn.Letthemthinkoverthewordsandexpressionsthatthey’regoingtolearn.Practisingmoreisgoodforstudents.Thiscanaddthestudents’learninginterests.

Lesson20:I’llBuyIt!

TeachingContent:

Therearenomasteryororalwordsandexpressionsinthislesson.

TeachingAims:

1.Bemorefamiliartothewordsandexpressionsusedinshopping.

2.KnowmoreabouttheEnglishsongsandforeignculture.

TeachingImportantPoints:

1.Talkingaboutshopping.

2.Learntosingthepopularsong.

TeachingdifficultPoints:

Talkingaboutshopping

TeachingPreparation:pictures

TeachingAids:audiotape,flashcards,pictures

Typeoflesson:newlesson

TeachingProcedure:

Step1.Listetothetape.Let’ssingafterit.Playthetapeforseveraltimesinordertoletthestudentsgrasptherhythmofthesong.

Step2.Trytosingthesongtogetherasthetapeplaying.Singtogethertwice.Thenturnofftheaudiotape.Nowaskthestudentstosingloudly.

Step3.Readthesongloudlyasapoem.Explainsomeexpressionstothemifyouthinkitisnecessary.

Step4.Dividetheclassintotwogroupsandthenpractisethesongagain.

Whosingswell?Remembertogivepraiseforagoodtry.

Step5.Makeupanewsongordialoguewithsomewordsandexpressionsinthesong.

Afterthestudentspresenthisorhersongordialoguetous,cantheotherssumthemainidea?Iftheycan’tdothis,letthewriterexplainittous.

Step6.Asksomevolunteerstocometothefrontandsing.

Step7.Homework

1.Finishofftheactivitybook.

2.Goonthenextreadinginthestudentbook.

Summary:

SomestudentsthinktheEnglishsongsarehardtolearn.Infact,theyareeasy.Ifyouputyourheartintoitanddontbeafraidtomakemistakes,Ithinkyouwillsingthemwell.Theteachermustmakegoodexamplesforthem.Theycansinginfrontoftheclass.Andthestudentssingafterherorhim.Afterawhile,theywilllearntosinganddaretosinginfrontoftheclass.

Lesson21:Cookies,Please!

TeachingContent:

Masterywordsandexpressions:bill,purse,anyother,afraid,safe,afford,coin

Oralwordsandexpressions:comeupto,gooverto,That’stoomuchexpensive.I’mafraidIcan’taffordit.

TeachingAims:

1.Learnandreviewsomewordsandexpressionsininterestinginformationaboutrealandattemptedproducts.

2.Talkaboutshopping.

TeachingImportantPoints:

1.Theadverbialclauseandarticles.

2.Howtointroduceyourproductstothecustomers.

TeachingDifficultPoints:

Talkaboutshopping.

TeachingPreparation:pictures

TeachingAid:audiotape,flashcards,pictures

Typeoflesson:newlesson

TeachingProcedure:

Step1.Cometo“THINKABOUTIT”.

Talkaboutthequestionsingroupsofthreeorfour.Thenletoneofthestudentsinthegroupreportstotheclass.

Whenthestudentsaregivetheirreports,theotherscanaskquestionsiftheylikeoriftheyhaveanyquestions.

Step2.Readandanswerthefollowingquestions:

1.WhenareBrianandDannysellingtheirproducts?

2.WhobuycookiesfromBrian?

3.DoesanybodybuyDanny’sproduct?

Step3.Analyzethetextindetails.

Encouragethemtoaskmorequestionsaboutthetext.Suchas:

WhatdoyouthinkofDanny’sproduct?

WhatdoyouthinkBrian’scookiesmadeof?

Doyouwanttomakesomecookiesbyyourself/

Step4.Listentothetapeandletthestudentsimitateafterit.Atthesametime,theymustkeepsilent.

Step5.Actout.

Askthestudentstakeoutsomethinginterestingandsellthemintheclass.Whatdotheywanttosell?Whowantstobuy?Dotheyhaveadeal?Observeiftheyhaveanydifficulties.Helpthemintime.

Writesomenewwordsontheblackboardinordertobuildtheirvocabulary.

Step6.Cometo“LET’SDOIT”.

Actoutthestory.Iftheymakemistakes,dontmindthemandletthemgoon.Theycanexpresstheirideasfreely,iftheirgrammarsarecorrect.Thisisaninterestinggame.Encouragethemtobeboldandnottobenervous.

Step7.Homework

1.Finishofftheactivitybook.

2.Goonthenextreadinginthestudentbook.

3.PreviewLesson24.

Summary:【W(wǎng)wW.zfw152.COm 趣祝福】

SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartinEnglishlearning.Role-playisagoodwaytopractiseEnglishinclassoroutofclass.Givethemmorechances.Whentheymakemistakesinspeaking,theteacherdoesntneedtocorrectthemimmediately.Givethemmoretimetospeak.Inordertoincreasetheirspeakingability,encouragethemtotalkabouttheirrealopinions.

Lesson22:ACookieSale

TeachingContent:

Masterywordsandexpressions:heart,cent,deal,experience

Oralwordsandexpressions:elementary,elementaryschool,storybook,JuniorHighSchool

TeachingAims:

1.Reviewandlearnmorewordsandexpressionsaboutthecommercialworld.

2.Someknowledgeofshoppinginforeigncountries.

TeachingImportantPoints:

1.Writeapassageinsimplepasttense.

2.Talkaboutshopping.

TeachingDifficultShopping:

Theadverbialclauseandobjectclause

TeachingPreparation:pictures

TeachingAids:audiotape,flashcards,pictures

Typeoflesson:newlesson

TeachingProcedure:

Step1.Cometo“THINKABOUTIT”.

Letthestudentsworkinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.Thenreportittotheclass.Theycanexpresstheirideasfreely.

S1:Idon’twanttogivemoneytothosewhobegsinthestreet.Sometimestheyareverystrongandtheyareabletosupportthemselves.Ithinkhe’sjusttoolazy.Hedoesn’twanttowork.

S2:Ihavehelpedthosechildrenoroldmen.Ithinktheyareverypoor.Theydon’tevenhaveenoughfoodtoeat.

S3:Igivemoneytothosewhocan’tgotoschool.Ilikethem.Ihopetheyallcangotoschoolhappily.

Theteachercanhelpthemifnecessary.

Step2.Listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions:

1.WhendidBrianandhisclassmatessellthecookies?

2.Whatdidtheydowiththemoney?

ListeningisadifficultpartinEnglishlearning.Ifsomestudentscan’tfindtheanswers,don’tworry.Let’sopenourbooksandthenreadthetext.

Step3.Readthetextandchecktheanswersinlisteningpart.

Encouragethestudentstoaskmorequestions.Theycanaskanystudentstoanswer.Let’sdiscussthetextindetails.

Whatdidthecookieslooklike?

Whohelpedmemakethem?

Howmuchisonecookiecost?

Howmuchdidwemake?

Step4.Brainstorm

Discussthefollowingquestions:Ifyouhavemuchmoney,whatdoyouwanttodo?Theycanexpresstheirideasfreely.

Whenthestudentsarespeaking,theteachershouldleadtheirideasinrightdirections.Letthemnotfallinplayingandwaste.

Step5.Dowithlanguagepoints

Makesentenceswithsomelanguagepoints:cost,dealwith,Itisfun…todo…

Howmuchdoesthebookcost?

Howdidwedealwiththeoldclothes?

Itisfuntoplaywithyou.

Step6.Cometo“LET’SDOIT”.

Itisdifficultforparentstoworkhardtosupportourfamily.NowifyouareDavid.Whatwouldyoudotosellmorecookies?

Letthestudentsworkinpairsandfinishthework.Afterfiveminutes,askthemtogiveareportintheclass.

Step7.Homework

1.Finishofftheactivitybook.

2.Goonthenextreadinginthestudentbook.

Summary:

Whenstudentsareexpressingtheirideas,theteacherrememberstoleadtheminrightways.Whateverwearetalkingaboutmoney,job,healthorotherthings,theymusthavenormalopinionsliketheothers.Askthemnottowastetimeormoneyonplayingcomputersorsmoking.Itisimportantforteachersofallthesubjectstogivethemrightlifestyleinrightways.

Lesson23:PushThatProduct

TeachingContent:

Masterywordsandexpressions:board,rent,magazine,lady,madam,own

Oralwordsandexpressions:EdwinMoore,push-pin,bulletin,journal,employee,What’sthepriceof…

TeachingAims:

1.Reviewandlearnmorewordsandexpressionsaboutthecommercialworld.

2.Talkabouthowtomakeads.

TeachingImportantPoints:

1.Theadverbialclause.

2.TalkaboutthegrowingofEdwinMoore’scompany.

TeachingDifficultPoints:

Howtodescribethegrowingofacompanyclearlytothereaders.

TeachingPreparation:pictures

TeachingAids:audiotape,flashcards,pictures

Typeoflesson:newlesson

TeachingProcedure:

Step1.Theteacherbringsapush-pintotheclass.Letthestudentscometoknowit.DotheyknowhowtosayitinEnglish?Dotheyknowwhereitisfromandwhereisthecompany?

Althoughitissmall,itisaveryusefulinvention.Wecanputupthepicturesorpostersonthewalleasily.Manypeopleintheworldbenefitedfromthelittleproducts.Dotheywanttoknowmore?Let’sgoonthenextstep.

Step2.Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions:

1.Whatisapush-pinusedfor?

2.DidMooremakeadsduringhisselling?

Thetwoquestionsareeasytoanswer.Mostofthestudentscanfindtheanswers.TheyareveryinterestingtolearnmoreaboutMoore’scompany.

Step3.Brainstorm

Let’sdiscussthetextfurther.Encouragethemtoaskmorequestionsaboutthispart.Theycanaskanystudentsanyquestionsaboutthetext.Forexample:

WhendidEdwinMoorehaveanideatoproductapush-pin?

Whatwasthepriceatthattime?

Whatwashisfirstbigsuccess?

What’sthepricenow?

Iftheyhaveanydifficulty,theteacherwritesthenewwordsontheblackboardandteachesthemtoreadcorrectly.

Step4.Listentothetapeandimitateafterit.Playthetapefortwotimes.Letthemreadafteritbutkeepsilent.Thusallthestudentscanlistenclearlyandrepeatafterit.

Letsomestudentsreadthetextinfrontoftheclass.Checktheirpronunciationandintonation.

Step5.Product

Letthestudentspresentsomeotherexamplestotheclass.Theycansaythecompaniesaroundus.

Theyalsosaythefamouscompaniesintheworld.

Inastudent’sspeech,theotherscanaddwhattheyknowaboutthecompany.Everyonecanhaveit’sownopinion.Encouragethemtospeakfreely.

Step6.Cometo“LET’SDOIT”.

IfyouareMoore,doyouhaveanyotherwaystosellyourproducts?Encouragethemtothinkinmanyways.

Ifyouareaboss,whatproductswouldyouliketoproduce?Isitaccordingtoyourlikesanddislikes?

Askthestudentstogivetheiropinionsinclassfreely.

Step7.Homework

1.Finishofftheactivitybook.

2.Goonthenextreadinginthestudentbook.

Summary:

Discussingisagoodwaytoencouragestudentsmoreinclass.Whentheycomeacrossnewwords,theteacherhastowriteontheblackboardandteachthemcarefully.Itisagoodwaytolearnwhentheyareinterestedin.Teachthemhowtolearnbythemselves.Itisimportantforstudentstohavegoodlearninghabits.

Lesson24:UnitReview

TeachingContent:

MasterywordsandexpressionsfromLesson17toLesson23.

OralwordsandexpressionsfromLesson17toLesson23.

TeachingAims:

1.Reviewandlearnnewwordsandexpressionsabouttheworldcommercial.

2.Learnmoreabouttheforeignculture.

TeachingImportantPoints:

1.Adverbialclauseandarticles

2.Talkingaboutshopping.

TeachingDifficultPoints:

Letthestudentsgrasptheabilityofshoppinginforeigncountries.

TeachingPreparation:pictures

TeachingAids:audiotape,flashcards,pictures

Typeoflesson:reviewlesson

TeachingProcedure:

Step1.Play“MarketStall”.

Bringsomethinginterestingtotheclass.Dividetheclassintotwogroups.

Somestudentsareclerks.Theothersarecustomers.Let’sbeginourbusinessintheclass.

Atthesametime,playthesong“I’llBuyIt”.

Theteachertakespartinthegameandhelpsthosewhocan’texpressthemfreely.

Step2.Saysomethingaboutthebigcompaniesaroundtheworld.Letthestudentspresentwhattheysearchedbeforeclass.

Ifsomeothershavedifferentopinions,theycanstandupanddemonstratetheirideas.

ItisgoodtodebateinEnglish.ThatprovestheirspokenEnglishiswellenough.

Step3.DowiththeexercisesonPage29.

Askthestudentstotellustheanswersandwhyheorshechoosesthem.Itisveryimportanttoknowwhy.

Step4.Solvethedifficultiesontheblackboard.

Whentheyareintrouble,putthedifficultiesontheblackboardandlet’ssolvethemtogether.

Domoreexercisesabouttheimportantgrammars.

Step5.Makeasummary.

Sumwhatwelearninthisunit.Ifonestudentcan’tmakeitperfect,theotherscanaddit.

Step6.Cometo“ClassReviewActivity”.

Playseveralgamesaboutthisunit.Canthestudentsthemselvesarrangesomegamesbythemselves?Givethemchances.

Step7.Homework

1.Finishofftheactivitybook.

2.Reviewthemainlanguagepointsofthisunit.

Summary:

Itisimportanttosumwhatwelearninthisunit.Speakingisoneimportantpart.Doingexercisesisanotherkindofpart.Sometimesstudentscanarrangedifferentkindsofactivitiesthemselves.Itisusefulforthemtocreatemorestrangeideas.Theteachershouldaccepttheirideasiftheyarepossibledoactintheclass.

精選閱讀

Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?

老師會對課本中的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容整理到教案課件中，大家開始動筆寫自己的教案課件了。是時候?qū)ψ约航贪刚n件工作做個新的規(guī)劃了，這樣接下來工作才會更上一層樓！你們了解多少教案課件范文呢？下面是小編精心收集整理，為您帶來的《Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?》，歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧！

Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
（一）語言功能：Describeanimals;Expresspreferences
描述動物；表達好惡
（二）目標語言：
1.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Ilikeelephants.
2.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reverycute/interesting/smart.
3.Wherearelionsfrom?LionsarefromSouthAfrica.
4.Sheisverybeautifulbutsheisveryshy.
（三）重點單詞和詞組
1.firstnum.第一
Thisclasswearegoingtolearnthefirstlesson.今天我們學(xué)習(xí)第一課。
adv.首先，最初。用作狀語，修飾動詞或句子。
Lettheoldmangofirst.讓老人先走。
adj.最初的，首先的
ThefirstthingtousistolearnEnglishwell.對我們來說首要的事是學(xué)好英語。
2.（1）kind常用作名詞，表示“種，類”表示一個種類的用kindof+名詞，名詞一般用單數(shù)，名詞前不加冠詞.
—Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?—Ilikeactionmovies.
—你喜歡哪種電影？—動作片。
Whatkindoffruitdoyouwant?你想要哪種水果？
akindof一種allkindsof各種各樣的
manykindsof很多種類的differentkindsof不同種類的
（2）kind用作形容詞，表示親切的，和藹的
Theteacherisverykindtous.老師對我們很好。
（3）kindof有點，稍微相當于副詞，修飾形容詞或動詞。
Themonkeyiskindofsmart.這只猴子有點聰明。
Ikindoflikehim.我有幾分喜歡他。
3.other(1)用作形容詞，“其他的，另外的”
Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?你還喜歡什么其他的動物？
Canyouseeothergirls?你能看見其他的女孩嗎？
（2）other用作代詞在“one…theother…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，指兩個中的另一個。
Ihavetwopens,oneisblack,theotheriswhite.
我有兩支筆，一支是黑色的，另一支是白色的。
Ican’tfindtheothershoe.我找不到另一只鞋。
4.friendly友好的befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.對某人友好
befriendlywithsb.和某人關(guān)系好
Theteacherisfriendlytothestudents.老師對學(xué)生很友好。
Thechildrenherearefriendlywitheachother.這里的孩子相互友愛。
5.sleepv.睡覺
Wesleepeighthourseveryday.我們每天睡八小時。
sleep指睡，睡著的全過程
gotobed強調(diào)動作，不含睡著之意。
Ilikegoingtobedearly,butsometimesIcan’tsleep.
我喜歡早點上床休息，但有時不能入睡。
sleeping睡眠中的，睡覺的asleepingchild睡著的孩子
6.atnight在晚上側(cè)重指下午六點到午夜
intheevening在晚上，指天黑到睡覺前這段時間
duringthenight指夜間，指天黑到天明這一段時間
allnight=allnightlong整夜goodnight晚安nightafternight一夜又一夜
inthenight在夜間dayandnight日以繼夜
duringtheday在白天=intheday
MrSmithworksduringthedayandstudiesatnight.
史密斯先生白天干活，晚上學(xué)習(xí)。
7.表示動物名稱的詞（animals）
panda熊貓tiger老虎elephant大象dolphin海豚l(xiāng)ion獅子penguin企鵝giraffe長頸鹿dog狗koala樹袋熊
8.playwith與……一起玩耍用……玩耍
ShelikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatMcDonald’s.她喜歡與朋友一起玩耍，一起吃麥當勞。
Theboyenjoysplayingwithhisdog.那個男孩喜歡和他的狗玩耍。
9.relaxv.放松，休息=havearest
Howlongcanwerelaxhere?我們能在這休息多久？
I’mtootired,Iwanttorelax.我太累了，我想休息一下。
relaxedadj.放松的
Hewillberelaxedifhefinisheshisworkbefore6:30.
如果他6:30之前完成工作的話，他就輕松了。
10.too,also,eitheradv.也
too,also用于肯定句。too用于句末。also用于句中，放在動詞前，情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞后。
IliketeachingEnglish.Helikesteachingit,too.我喜歡教英語，他也喜歡教英語。
Ihavenoodlesforbreakfast,LiLeialsohasnoodles.我早餐吃面條，李蕾也是吃面條。
either用于否定句，放在句末。
Idon’thaveanywater.Hedoesn’thaveanywater,either.我沒水，他也沒了。
（四）重點句型和表達法
1.Pleasebeveryquiet.請安靜。
祈使句是表示命令、請求的句子。
Openthedoor,please.請開門。
Pleasetellmethetruth.請告訴我真相。
否定式的祈使句，在句首加上don’t.
Don’tplayonthestreet.不要在街上玩。
Don’tbelateforclassagain.不要再遲到了。
（1）不要太晚睡覺。
（2）請安靜，我有話要說。
2.Isn’thecute?難道他不可愛嗎？
否定疑問句。否定疑問句是帶有驚異、贊美、反問、失望、責(zé)難等語氣的句子。
表示“難道……不……嗎”
Don’tyouknowhim?難道你不認識他嗎？
Can’tyouseeit?難道你看不見它嗎？
答語，形式上與一般疑問句的答語是一樣的。但翻譯成漢語時，應(yīng)注意其不同之處。
Yes翻譯成“不”，No翻譯成“是”
Aren’ttheflowersbeautiful?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
難道這些花不美麗嗎？不，它們美麗。是的，它們不美麗。
Doesn’theliketalkingwithothers?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.
難道他不喜歡與別人交談嗎？不，他喜歡。是的，他不喜歡。
3.Let’sseethepandasfirst.我們先看熊貓吧。
祈使句句型。Let’s=Letus
Letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事。表示說話人的建議。
肯定回答:OK/Allright/Yes,let’s…
否定回答:Sorry,I…
—Let’shavearest.–OK.—讓我們休息一下?！冒?。
—Let’ssinganEnglishsong.我們唱一首英語歌吧。
—Sorry,Ican’tsingit.對不起，我不會。
—Let’sgotothezootoseetheanimals.讓我們?nèi)游飯@看看動物吧。
—Sorry.ButIhavenotime.對不起，我沒時間。
（1）—讓他幫幫我們吧。—好吧。
（2）—讓他們休息一下吧。—不行，他們必須完成工作。
4.Sheisverybeautiful,butshe’sveryshy,sopleasebeveryquiet.
她很漂亮，但很害羞，因此請保持安靜。
so是連詞，意為“因此，所以”。英語中不能說，because…so
Heistootired,sohewantstogotobedearly.他太累了，所以他想早點睡覺。
Becauseheistootired,hewantstogotobedearly.因為他太累了，他想早點睡覺。
（1）因為我餓了，所以我想吃些東西。
（2）湯姆起床晚，因此他常常上學(xué)遲到。

Unit3Shopsandmarket

Unit3Troubles

Unit3Troubles

一詞語學(xué)習(xí)

（一）

presentv.提供，奉獻n.禮物

dealwith對付，處理

arguev.爭吵名詞形式是arguement

argumentn．爭論，爭吵

diaryn．日記

happento發(fā)生在某人身上的

ferryn.渡船

stare(at)盯著看

steal---stolev.偷,盜竊

dialv.撥（電話號碼）

inhandcuffs戴著手銬

stayuplate熬夜

holdout伸出，端出hold---held

follow=goafterv.跟隨,跟蹤

ringv.（鐘、鈴等）鳴，響,其過去式是rang

aboardadv．在機上，在船上

waitv.等候

hurryto匆忙趕到

reportv．報告，匯報

thiefn.小偷其名詞形式是theft，意為盜竊

welldone做的好。它是句子Itiswelldone.的簡寫形式。

(二)

sighv.嘆氣

projectn.工程，項目這里指作業(yè)。

Completev.完成

Duen.到期

grab---grabbedv.抓，抓住

stormout猛然沖出

rushv.快速跑，沖n.快速跑，沖rushhour高峰時段

cyclen.循環(huán)，騎自行車注意bicycle的組成：

cycle作名詞的一個意思是圓，bi在構(gòu)詞法中是一個前綴,意為兩個------cycle加上前綴bi,構(gòu)成一個新詞bicycle即有兩個輪子的車。

fallover摔倒

wonderv.疑惑，想知道

feelguilty感到愧疚，有犯罪感

（三）

afew,some,few,several

darkbrowncoat

abrightwhiteshirt

(四)

robv.搶劫robberv.強盜，robberyn.搶劫

takeplace發(fā)生

gangn．一伙，幫派

towardsprep．向，朝

(五)

advicen.建議advisev.建議

problemn.問題

match…to將……與……(連接)配對

too

ontime與intime

choicen.選擇其名詞形式是choose

obeyv.遵守obeythelaw遵守法律

compare…to將……與……進行比較

changone’smind改變……的想法（觀念）

allowv.允許

either…or

oughttomustshouldmay

farmn.農(nóng)場farming農(nóng)藝

tellalie說謊

toomuch太多，過量

crossv.穿過

tripv.絆倒，摔倒

gunn．槍

quiterather

二重點難點解析

1.Suddenly,twowomentouristsandamanbeganarguing.突然，兩個女游客和一個男人爭吵起來。

句子中，arguing作名詞。beginarguing爭吵開始

begintoargue開始（去）爭吵

2.Everyonestaredatthethreepeople.大家都目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著那三個人。

注意這幾個近義詞語的不同之處：

look（at）：看（只是看一下，但不一定看到）

see：看到

watch：看，觀看，看的是一個過程，如看電視劇

stareat：盯著看

3.ThenIfoundmypursemissing.然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包不見了。

注意find+sth.+missing結(jié)構(gòu)，其中missing是表示某種東西的狀態(tài)。foundmypursemissing即表示發(fā)現(xiàn)“我的錢包處于丟失的狀態(tài)”。

4.Themanhurriedaboard,andthetwotouristswentafterhim.那個男人匆忙上了船，那兩個女游客也跟著他（登上了船）。

hurriedv.催促adj.匆忙的

如：

Ahurriedtour.

走馬觀花的游行

Hehurriedoff.

他急忙走了。

Ihurriedmysteps.

我加快了腳步。

Iwashurrieddown.

我被催趕走下。

Aboard

adv.

在船(飛機、車)上,上船(飛機、車)

prep.

在(船、飛機、車)上,上(船、飛機、車)

如：

Allaboard!

請各位上船（車），要開動了。

Welcomeaboard.

歡迎登機！

Allaboard,please.

請大家上車了。

Welcomeaboard,sir.

先生，歡迎您乘坐本機。

Hehasgoneaboard.

他已上船[飛機、車]了。

5.andquicklydialled110．他迅速撥打110。

dial＋具體電話號碼=phonesb.給……打電話。

6.beinhandcuffs帶手銬。如：Themanwhoisinhandcuffsismynext-doorneighbor.

帶手銬的男子是我的隔壁鄰居。

三、重點語段翻譯

ApagefromSunFei’sdiary

Friday,28september

TodaymyfatherandIwaitedfortheferry.Suddenly,twowomentouristsandamanbeganarguing.Themanheldoutabagandshowedittothewomen.Itwasempty

Everyonestaredatthethreepeople.Myfatherwentupandaskedoneofthewomen.

“Hestolemypurse,”saidthewoman,”Wewereinthebookshopandthreeyoungmenwerebehindus.Thenlfoundmypursemissing.Theothertwomenranaway,andwefollowedthismanhere.”

Thenthebellrang,andthegatesopened.Themanhurriedaboard,andthetwotouristswentafterhim.

“Wait,”saidmyfather,“Let’stakethenextferry.”Thenhehurriedtoanicecreamshop,pickedupthephoneandquicklydialed110.

“Iwanttoreportatheft.Amanstoleapursefromatourist.He’sontheNo.3ferrynow.Itleftafewminutesago.Pleasemeetitontheothersideoftheriver.”

Wetookthenextferry.Whenwegotoff,wesawsixpolicemenstandingroundtheman.Hewasinhandcuffs.

“Welldone,Dad,”lsaid.“Youaresogreat!”

孫菲日記一則

9月28日星期五

今天我和爸爸正在等渡船。突然，兩個女游客和一個男人爭吵起來。那個男人拿出一個包讓那兩個女人看。那個包是空的。

大家都盯著那三個人看。我爸爸從人群中走上前去問其中的一個女人。

“他偷我的錢包。”那個女人說?！拔覀儺敃r在書店，有三個青年男子跟在我們的后面。后來我就發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包不見了。其中的那兩個人逃跑了，我們跟蹤這個人一直到這兒?！?/p>

就在這時鈴響了，門開了。那名男子匆匆上船，兩位游客緊隨其后。

“等一下，”我爸爸說?！拔覀兂俗乱凰叶纱伞！比缓笏颐s到一家冰淇淋店，抓起電話，迅速撥打了110.

“我想報告一宗盜竊案。有一個男人偷了一個游客的錢包。他現(xiàn)在就在第三號輪渡上。它（輪渡）剛離岸幾分鐘。請到河對岸接守?！?/p>

我們坐了下一艘船。我們下船時看見6名警察正站在那個男人的周圍。他戴上了手銬。

“爸爸，干得好，”我們（稱贊）說。“你太偉大了！”

四語法講解

一般過去時

一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或情況（包括習(xí)慣性動作），常與yesterday,last,ago,once,oneday,theotherday,before2003等表示過去的時間狀語連用。

1．用動詞的過去式表示。如：do-didis-was

2．動詞過去式的構(gòu)成及ed的發(fā)音規(guī)律。

動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：由動詞原形＋ed/d的這類叫規(guī)則動詞；另一類則為不規(guī)則動詞，需記住它們的變化形式。濁輔音或元音音素＋ed發(fā)／d/；清輔音＋ed發(fā)／t/；以一ted/一ded結(jié)尾的，ed發(fā)/id/。

3．其否定句或疑問句需用助動詞did/didnt，或was/wasn’t或were/weren’t。如：OnedayImetafriendofmineinthestreet．

Ididntworkmorethantenhoursaday．

Hedidntcometoschooltoday．

Didyoupasstheexam?

怎樣寫日記？

五寫作技巧----日記

日記常用來記述自己一天生活中所發(fā)生的事情，故多用過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時，有時若表達自己對未來的打算也用將來時。英文日記和中文的寫法大體相同，都是在寫正文之前依次寫明日期及天氣情況。

1．日期的寫法

September10，2005，Sunday或SundaySeptember10，2005

2．天氣的寫法

Fine/Clear/Sunny（晴），Rainy（有雨），Cloudy（多云），Windy（有風(fēng)），Snowy（有雪）等。

3．日記的格式

日期天氣

正文