小學古詩及教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-04-30Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark課文及詳解。
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark
LanguageGoal:
Talkaboutwhatyouusedtobelike
SectionA
1aFillinthechartwithwordstodescribepeople.
Appearance外表Personality個性
Tall高個的Outgoing外向的
straighthair直發(fā)Funny滑稽的,有趣的
Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?
Yes,Idid.
usedto和would
①usedto和would都可表示過去的習慣或行為,??蓳Q用。
Whenwewerechildrenweusedto/wouldgoskatingverywinter.我們小時候每年冬天都去滑冰。
②usedto含有較強的“今昔對比”的含義IdonotswimsooftenasIusedto我不像過去那樣常游泳了。而usedto則可無時間狀語
usedtodo和beusedtodoing.
①beusedto是“習慣于”某一客觀事實和狀態(tài),不強調(diào)動作,to是介詞,后面接名詞或動名詞,
Iamusedtotheweatherhere.我已經(jīng)習慣于這里的天氣了。
Heisusedtohardwork.他習慣于艱苦的工作。
②get(或become)usedto指的是從不習慣到習慣這一過程的轉(zhuǎn)變,另外,它往往包含著克服困難去適應的意思。
如:Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.你會習慣于這里的天氣的。
Intheend,Igotusedtodoingthehardwork.最后,我終于習慣干苦活了。
usedtodosth.過去常常做某事
Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放學后他過去常常踢足球。
Didheusetoplayfootball?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.
Hedidn’tusetosmoke.他過去不吸煙。
Ididn’tusetobequiet.我過去不是很文靜。
1bListen.Bobisseeingsomefriendsforthefirsttimeinfouryears.Whatdidhisfriendsusetolooklike?
1.Mariousedtobe.Heusedtowear.
2.Amyusedtobe.Sheusedtohave.
3.Tinausedtohaveandhair.
1cLookatthepicturein1aandmakeconversations.
A:DidMariousetobeshort?
B:Yes,hedid.Heusedtobereallyshort.
A:What’shelikenow?
B:He’stallnow.
2aListenandcheck(?)thewordsyouhear.
friendlyoutgoingserious
humoroussilentactive
bravequiethelpful
2cMakeconversationsaboutPaulausingtheinformationin2b.
A:Paulausedtobereallyquiet.
B:Iknow.Shewasalwayssilentinclass.
2bListenagainandcompletethechartabouthowPaulahaschanged.
InthepastNow
1.Paulausedtobereally.Shewasalwayssilentinclass.Shewasn’tvery.Shewasneverbrave
enoughtoaskquestions.1.Nowshe’smoreinterestedin.Sheplaysalmosteveryday.She’salsoon
theteam.
2.Shegotgoodgradesin.Shewasalsogoodin.Sheusedtoplaythe.2.Shestillplaysthefromtimetotime.
2dRole-playtheconversation.
Alfred:Thispartyissuchagreatidea!
Gina:Iagree.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.
Alfred:It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.
Gina:Billyhaschangedsomuch!Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.
Alfred:Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls!
Gina:Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.
Alfred:That’sbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.
Gina:Didheusetowearglasses?
Alfred:Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.Butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow!
Gina:He’ssopopularnow.Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!
艾爾弗雷德:這次聚會是如此好的一個主意!
吉娜:我同意。自從我們上次小學同學見面以來已經(jīng)有三年的時間了。
艾爾弗雷德:看見人們?nèi)绾巫兓苡腥ぁ?/p>
吉娜:比利的變化很大!他過去很害羞,很文靜。
艾爾弗雷德:是的,當他跟女孩說話時臉總是會變紅!
吉娜:我過去常??匆娝刻於荚趫D書室看書。
艾爾弗雷德:那是因為他的確是個好學生。他學習努力并且在考試中取得了好成績。
吉娜:他過去戴眼鏡嗎?
艾爾弗雷德:是的,并且他過去也很瘦。但是你看現(xiàn)在他多么高大強壯啊!
吉娜:他現(xiàn)在這么受歡迎??此械呐⒍荚谒車?
so(adv.)表示“如此”、“這樣”的意思。用作副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞。主要結(jié)構(gòu)有:
1.so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句
2.so+adj./adv.+that從句
3.so+many/few/much/little+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句
such(adj.)表示“如此”“這樣”的意思。用作形容詞,修飾名詞。主要結(jié)構(gòu)有:
1.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句
2.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句
3.such+adj.+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句
3aSkimthearticleandidentifytheparagraphsinwhichthefollowinginformationappears.Numberthe
information[1–3].
howCandy’slifehaschanged
Candy’sadvicetoyoungpeople
Candy’sbackground
FromShyGirltoPopStar
1
Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.
從害羞女孩到明星
為了這個月的《年輕世界》雜志,我采訪了19歲的亞洲明星坎迪?王??驳细嬖V我她過去非常害羞,于是開始唱歌來對付她的羞怯。當她變得更好一些時,她敢于在全班同學面前唱歌,然后為全校唱歌?,F(xiàn)在她不再羞怯了,并且很喜歡在觀眾面前唱歌。
2
IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.”However,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.“IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothersandIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.”
我問坎迪在她成名之后生活有怎樣的不同。她解釋說有很多好的事情,如總是能夠旅游和認識新朋友。“我過去在學校里不受歡迎,但是現(xiàn)在我去哪里都受到極大關(guān)注。”然而,太多的關(guān)注也可能是一件壞事?!拔铱偸遣坏貌粸樵鯓映霈F(xiàn)在別人面前而擔憂,并且我必須注意我說的話和我所做的事。還有我不再有很多私人的時間。現(xiàn)在對我來說和朋友們一起閑逛幾乎是不可能的,:因為在我的周圍總是有警衛(wèi)?!?/p>
3
WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.”
坎迪必須對所有的想出名的那些年輕人說些什么呢?“好,”她開始慢慢地說,“你必須準備好放棄你的正常生活。你永遠無法想象通往成功的路是多么困難。許多次我考慮放棄,但我繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。你真的需要很多才藝和努力工作才能取得成功。只有很少一部分人做到最好?!?/p>
3bReadthearticleagainandcompletethesentencesaboutCandy.
1.Sheusedtobeshy,butnowshe’snotshyanymore.
2.Sheusedtosingtodealwithhershyness,butnowshelovessinginginfrontofherclass.
3.Shedidn’tusetopopularinschool,butnowshegetslotsofattention.
4.Sheusedtohangoutwithfriends,butitisalmostimpossiblenow.
5.Shedidn’tusetoworryaboutwhatshesaysordoes,butsheisnow.
3cSupposeyouaretheinterviewerandyourpartnerisCandy.Askandanswerquestions.
GrammarFocus
Iusedtobeshort.Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool.
Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.
Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.
4aWritesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.
1.Grace/watchalotofTV/watchalotofmovies
GraceusedtowatchalotofTV.Shedidn’tusetowatchalotofmovies.
2.Mymom/havecurlyhair/havestraighthair
3.Jerry/readbooksonEuropeanhistory/readbooksonAfricanculture
4.Sandy/teachBritishEnglish/teachAmericanEnglish
4bLookattheinformationandwritesentencesaboutEmily.
FiveyearsagoNow
didn’teatalotofvegetableslovescarrotsandtomatoes
listenedtopopmusicenjoyscountrymusic
watchedscarymovieshatesscarymovies
didn’treadalotofbooksreadsatleastsixbooksayear
e.g.Emilydidn’tusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.
4cWhichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner.
thedarkbeingaloneflyinghighplacesgivingaspeechinpublic
MeMypartner
Iusedtobeafraidof...I’mstillafraidof...Mypartnerusedtobeafraidof..Mypartnerisstillafraidof...
SectionB
1aCheck(?)thethingsyouusedtolikewhenyouwereachild.
P.E.classpaintingpicturesmusicclass
antsandotherinsects
1bWhatotherthingsdidyouusetoliketodowhenyouwereachild?Writesentencesintheboxabove.Thendiscussthemwithapartner.
1cListenandcheck(?)thesentencesyouhear.
1.Ididn’tusetoliketests.
2.Weusedtowalktoschool.
3.IusedtohateP.E.class.
4.Iusedtobeonthesoccerteam.
1dListenagain.Whatdothegirlandtheboysayaboutthingsinthepastandnow?Fillinthechart.
InthepastNow
Girl
Ididn’tusetolike.Idon’tworryabout.
Weusedtotoschool.Wehavetotoschool.
Boy
Weusedtoeverydayafterschool.Weallthetime.
Iusedtohate.IP.E.class.
1eCompareyourselfwithyourpartner.
A:Iusedtobenervousabouttestsallthetime.Didyou?
B:Yes,Idid.AndIusedto...
2aTellyourpartneraboutatimeyourparentshelpedyouwithaproblem.
Makenotesaboutwhatyourpartnersays.
e.g.didn’tusetostudyhardatschool—gotbadgrades—fatherhelpedhertounderstandthatitwasimportanttodowellatschool
2bReadthepassageandunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.
USINGCONTEXT
Usingthesentencecontextmayhelpyouguessandlearnthemeaningsofnewwordsandphrases.
HeUsedtoCauseaLotofTrouble
LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboywhoworkshardinschoolandgetsgoodgrades.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtobea“problemchild”untilaconversationwithhisparentsinfluencedhiswayofthinking.LiWenlivesintheSichuancountryside.Asasmallchild,heseldomgavehisparentsanyproblems,andtheywereproudofhim.
他過去常常惹很多麻煩
李文是一個15歲的普通男孩,他在學校里學習很努力并且取得好威績。很難相信他過去是一個“問題少年”,直到一次和他的父母的談話影響了他的想法。李文住在四川農(nóng)襯。當他小的時候,他很少給他的父母惹任何麻煩,并且他們以他為驕傲。
However,afterhisparentsmovedtoGuangzhoutowork,theboy’slifebecamemoredifficult.Hehadtomoveinwithhisgrandmother.LiWenbegantocauseproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.Hewasnolongerinterestedinstudying.Hewasoftenabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.Finally,hisparentsmadeadecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.LiWennolongerlivedwithhisgrandmother.Hestudied,ateandsleptattheschool,andhehatedit.Thereweresomanyrules,andheusedtokeepbreakingthem.Oneday,
然而,在他的父母到廣州打工之后,這個男孩的生活變得更加困難。他不得不和他的奶奶搬到一起。李文開始給自己和家人惹麻煩。他不再對學習感興趣。他經(jīng)常缺課,并且考試不及格。最后,他的父母決定送他去寄宿學校。李文不再和他的奶奶住在一起。他在學校里學習、吃飯、睡覺,他討厭那樣的生活。學校里有那么多的規(guī)定,他過去總是不遵守。有一天,他告訴老師他想離開學校。
hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.EventheteacheragreedthatLiWenwaswastinghistime.
Theheadteacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Hisparentstooka40-hourtrainrideandafive-hourbusridetogobacktotheirhometown.ToLiWen’ssurprise,theirconversationchangedhislife.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“Myparentshelpedmetounderstandhowmuchtheyhadgivenme.
甚至老師也認為李文是在浪時間。校長建議他的父母親自和他們的兒子談談。他的父母乘坐40個小時的火車和5個小時的公共汽車回到了他們的家鄉(xiāng)。令每個人吃驚的是,這次談話改變了李文的生活?!澳钦俏宜枰?,”他說,“我的父母幫我明白了他們?yōu)槲腋冻隽四敲炊唷?/p>
Theyalsotoldmethateventhoughtheycouldn’tbetheretotakecareofme,theywerealwaysthinkingofmeandwouldtakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdid.ThatswhenIdecidedtochange.Irealizedthatsincemyparentsmovedaway,I’vebeenafraidofbeingalone,andhavetriedtomakemyparentspaymoreattentiontome.”
他們還告訴我盡管他們不能在那兒照顧我,但他們總是想看我,并且為我做過的每一件好事而感到自豪。那是我決定改變的時候。我意識到自從我的父母離開后,我一直害怕獨處,并且設法讓父母多關(guān)注我?!?/p>
NowLiWenhasreallychanged.Hehasbeenworkinghardandisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.Hisparents’lovehasmadehimfeelgoodabouthimself.“It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren,”LiWensays.
現(xiàn)在李文確實變了。他一直努力學習,現(xiàn)在是班上最好的學生之、他的父母的愛讓他感到對自己有信心。“父母陪伴在他們的孩子身邊是很重要的,”李文說。
2cPutthesesentencesintothecorrectplacesinthepassage.
Missinglanguage
a.NowLiWenhasreallychanged
b.That’swhenIdecidedtochange
c.afterhisparentsmovedtoGuangzhoutowork
d.EventheteacheragreedthatLiWenwaswastinghistime
2dUsecluesfromthepassagetohelpyouguessthemeaningsofthewordsinthebox.
influenceabsentboardingschoolinperson
2eCompletethepassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.
beproudof/takeprideinmakeadecision/decidenotlike/hate
nolonger/not...anymorechange/influencelookafter/takecareof
LiWenisagoodstudent,sonandgrandson.However,heusedtocausealotoftroubleforhisparents.Whenhisparentsmovedtoworkinanothercity,theycouldnotbeathometolookafter/takecareofhim.Sohewas
nolongerinterestedinstudyingandmissedclasses.Thenhisparentsmadeadecision/decidedtosendhimtoaboardingschoolandhedidn’tlike/hateit.Intheend,histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsonandthisconversationchanged/influencedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldbeproudof/takeprideineverythinggoodthathedid.Nowheisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.
李文是一個好學生、好兒子,好孫子。然而,他過去常給他的父母惹很多麻煩。當他的父母到另一個城市工作時,他們不能在家里照顧他。所以他不再對學習感興趣并且逃課。然后他的父母決定把他送到寄宿學校,他討厭那樣。最后,他的老師建議他的父母和他們的兒子談一談。這次談話改變了他的生活。他意識到他的父母一直愛他,他們?yōu)樗鲞^的每一件好事感到自豪?,F(xiàn)在他是班上最好的學生之一。
2fWhatdoyouthinkLiWenandhisparentstalkedaboutintheirconversation?Writeaconversationandrole-playitwithyourgroup.Thinkofthefollowingthings:
?PossiblequestionsLiWenmightaskhisparents
?QuestionshisparentsmightaskLiWen
?Possibleanswersfromhisparentsandtheboy
3aTalkwithapartneraboutthechangesthathavehappenedtoyou.Writenotesabouthowyouhavechangedforthesethreethings.
1.appearance2.personality3.hobbies
3bWhatdidyouusetobelike?Writeabouthowyouhavechanged.Whichchangeisthemostimportantoneandwhy?
Trytowritetwoparagraphs:
1.Generalintroductionaboutthechangesinyourlife.
2.Themostimportantchangeandhowithappened.
HowI’vechanged!
Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Iusedto
.NowI’m.Thebiggestchangeinmylifewas.Thisisthemostimportantchangebecause
.
SelfCheck
Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.
silentrequireabsentfailinterviewtakepridein
beproudofinpersoninfluencehumorousseldom
1.Themothertraveledformanyhourstoreturnhometotalktoherchildinperson.
2.Heusedtobeaveryquietteenager.Heremainedsilentmostofthetimeandseldomtalkedtootherpeople.
3.Ifyouarealwaysabsentfromclass,youwillfailtheexaminations.
4.Theteacherwasproudof/tookprideinhelpinghisstudentswintheEnglishcompetition.
5.HergrandparentshavehadagreatinfluenceonKate.
6.ThatBritishteacherisveryhumorous.Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.
7.Peopleareusuallyrequiredtogiveageneralself-introductioninajobinterview.
8.Tinawasproudof/tookprideingivingspeechesinfrontofthewholeschool.
2Whatdidyouusetobelikewhenyouweresix?Completethesestatements.
Iusedtowear.
Myhairusedtobe.
Iusedtowatch.
Iusedtoplay.
Iusedtobe
擴展閱讀
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 教案4
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark教案
一.本周教學內(nèi)容:
[話題](Topic)Howwehavechanged
[重點詞組](KeyPhrases)
1.intheend最后,終于2.makeadecision下決定
3.toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇的事4.beafraidof害怕
5.beterrifiedof害怕6.withthelighton燈開著做…
7.worryabout擔心8.chewgum嚼口香糖
9.thesedays目前,如今10.not…anymore不再
11.usedtodosth.過去經(jīng)常12.beinterestedin對…感興趣
13.beontheswimteam是游泳隊成員14.chatwithsb.同……聊天
15.stressedout憂慮不安的16.beusedto習慣于…
[交際用語]
1.IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyoung.
我年輕時個子很矮。
2.—Didyouusetohavestraighthair?
你過去是直發(fā)嗎?
—Yes,Idid.是的。
3.—Didyouusetoplaythepiano?
你過去彈鋼琴嗎?
—No,Ididn’t.不,我不彈。
4.Iusedtobeafraidofdark.
我過去害怕黑暗。
5.I’mterrifiedofthesnakes.
我害怕蛇。
6.—Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?
你過去害怕獨自一人呆著嗎?
—Yes,Idid.是的,我怕。
7.Iusedtowalktoschool.
我過去走著上學。
[重點難點釋義](LanguagePoints)
1.“主語+usedto+動詞原形+其它”。在這個句型結(jié)構(gòu)中usedto的含義為“過去常常”。表示過去的習
慣,暗示現(xiàn)在已無此習慣,請看圖:
Dave在過去幾年中一直在factory(工廠)中工作,但現(xiàn)在他在Supermarket(超市)中工作,所以Dave
usedtoworkinafactory.隱含的意思是:Daveworkedinafactorybeforebuthedoesn’t
work
therenow.
如果用時間軸表示的話,應該是這樣的。
2.我們可以說Iusedtowork…/Sheusedtohave…/theyusedtobe…等等,也就是說used這個詞沒
有人稱的變化,to后面接動詞原形。
usedtobe
work
have
playetc.
請看例句:
?WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolikechocolate
?IusedtoreadalotofbooksbutIdon’treadmuchthesedays.
?Lizhasgotshorthairnowbutitusedtobeverylong.
Liz現(xiàn)在梳短發(fā),但以前她是長發(fā)。
?Theyusedtoliveinthesamestreetasus,soweoftenusedtoseethem.
Butwedon’t
seethemveryoftenthesedays.
他們過去和我們住在同一條街道,所以我們經(jīng)常能看見他們,但現(xiàn)在我們不能經(jīng)常見到他們了。
?Annusedtohaveapiano,butshesolditafewyearsago.
Ann過去有一架鋼琴,但幾年前她把鋼琴賣了。
usedto的否定形式是Ididn’tuseto….
?WhenIwasachild,Ididn’tusetoliketomatoes.
當我還是個孩子時,我不喜歡西紅柿。
問句形式是didyouuseto…?
?Wheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoucamehere?
當你來這兒之前你住哪兒?
3.usedto這個詞組只用于講述過去,我們不能用useto來講述現(xiàn)在
?Iusedtoplaytennis.ThesedaysIplaygolf.
(不說Iusetoplaygolf.)
?Weusuallygetupearly.
(不說Weusetogetupearly)
二、anymore
我們用anymore來表示情況或活動的變化。(Weuseanymoretoshowachangeinasituationor
activity.)
?SheusedtoliveinNewYork,butshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.
如果動詞(或動詞短語)相同,則第二個動詞可省略。(IftheSecondVerbphrasehasthesame
verb,youcanomitit.)
?SheusedtoliveinLondon,butshedoesn’tanymore.
anymore可不與usedto連用(Youcanuseanymorewithoutusedto)
?Shedoesn’tliveinNewYorkanymore.
anymore只能和否定詞連用
?Wedon’tgothereanymore.
?Theynevertalktomeanymore.
?Noonelikeshimanymore.
三、still
我們用still來說明某人或某物沒有變化。(Usestilltoshowthatsomethingorsomeonehasnot
changed)
ShestilllivesinMexico.
still應放在主要動詞前面(Usestillbeforethemainverb)
HestilllivesinNewZealand.
still應放在be動詞后面。
Heisstillcrazyafteralltheseyears.
still應放在像can,may,should這樣的助動詞之后
Shecanstillplaythepiano.
四、頻率副詞
頻率副詞(如always)在句中位置不同。(Adverbsoffrequencycanappearindifferent
positionsinasentence.)
它們的位置應是:在主要動詞之前,在be動詞之后,在助動詞(will,can,have等)之后,在usedto
之前。
?Iusuallygetupatsix.
?Youwererarelyhappy.你很少高興。
?Youwillsometimeshearfromthem.
?Ihaveseldomspokentoher.
?Theyneverusedtodance.
?Healwaysusedtocallher.五、詞語辨析
1.usedto和would
①usedto和would都可表示過去的習慣或行為,??蓳Q用。
Whenwewerechildrenweusedto/wouldgoskatingeverywinter.我們小時候每年冬天都去滑
冰。
②usedto含有較強的“今昔對比”的含義,而would無此含義
IdonotswimsooftenasIusedto
我不像過去那樣常游泳了。(不能用would代替)
Hewouldsometimesworkintothenight.
以前他常工作到深夜。(不表示現(xiàn)在他不工作到深夜)
③用would時,有時應有時間狀語來加以限制,而usedto則可無時間狀語
HewouldgotoseeMothereveryvacation.
(那時)他每個假期去看望媽媽
Heisn’twhatheusedtobe.他不再是過去的他。
2.usedtodo和beusedtodoing.
①beusedto是“習慣于”某一客觀事實和狀態(tài),不強調(diào)動作,to是介詞,后面接名詞或動名詞,
如:
Iamusedtotheweatherhere.
我已經(jīng)習慣于這里的天氣了。
Heisusedtohardwork.他習慣于艱苦的工作。
②get(或become)usedto指的是從不習慣到習慣這一過程的轉(zhuǎn)變,另外,它往往包含著克服困難去適
應的意思。
如:Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.
你會習慣于這里的天氣的。
Intheend,Igotusedtodoingthehardwork.
最后,我終于習慣干苦活了。
[單元課文重點分析]
1.I’montheswimteam.(SectionA2b)
我是游泳隊成員。
類似的說法還有:I’monthesoccerteam或Iplayonthesoccerteam.
2.Peoplesurechange.(SectionA2b)
人們的確是要變的。
sure在這里為副詞。
如:Itsurewascold.天氣確實很冷。
3.Areyoustillafraidofthedark?
I’mterrifiedofthedark.
(SectionA3b)
afraid的詞組有beafraidofsth害怕某物
如:She’safraidofdogs.
He’safraidofseeingstrangers.
在口語中也說I’mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.
我想他現(xiàn)在出去了。
beterrifiedofdoingsth是個同義詞組。
如:I’mterrifiedofbeingalone.
我害怕獨自一人呆著。
4.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.(SectionA3b)
我把臥室的燈開著睡覺。
with的短語表方式
5.課文SectionB3a難點
5.thesedays
“…butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.”
thesedays是個詞組,意思是“現(xiàn)在,這幾天”
Yourson’stroubleisverycommonthesedays.
你兒子的毛病現(xiàn)在是極常見的。
6.right
ThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.
right在這里是副詞,意為“直接地”。
如:Thewindblewrightinourfaces.
風迎面吹來。
7.haveto
butnow.Ihavetostudy.
haveto意為“必須”側(cè)重于客觀上的必要。
其句型為have(has)to+動詞原形
如:Wehavetoleavenow.
HehastoworkonSunday.
IhadtodomyhomeworklastSunday.
8.hardlyever.
Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.
hardlyever=veryseldom.很少
Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.
他很少在午夜以前就寢。
9.miss
Ireallymisstheolddays.
①miss在這里為“懷念”的意思。
HowhemisseshismotherwhilesheisawayinLondon!
他媽媽在倫敦期間,他多么想念她??!
②此外miss還有“缺”的意思。
I’mafraidthatJimwillmissalotofhislessons.
恐怕Jim會缺很多課。
③錯過
Imissedcatchingthe2:15train.
我未趕上2點15分的火車。
④missing失去的,缺少的,不在的,失蹤的。
Theyarelookingforthemissingchild.
他們在尋找失蹤的孩子。
10.Itseemsthat…(Selfcheck)
ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.
Itseemsasifhewouldrecover.
看來他好像會康復的。
Itseemedthatthedaywouldneverend.
那天好像沒有盡頭似的。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 教案8
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark教案
一.本周教學內(nèi)容:
[話題](Topic)Howwehavechanged
[重點詞組](KeyPhrases)
1.intheend最后,終于2.makeadecision下決定
3.toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇的事4.beafraidof害怕
5.beterrifiedof害怕6.withthelighton燈開著做…
7.worryabout擔心8.chewgum嚼口香糖
9.thesedays目前,如今10.not…anymore不再
11.usedtodosth.過去經(jīng)常12.beinterestedin對…感興趣
13.beontheswimteam是游泳隊成員14.chatwithsb.同……聊天
15.stressedout憂慮不安的16.beusedto習慣于…
[交際用語]
1.IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyoung.
我年輕時個子很矮。
2.—Didyouusetohavestraighthair?
你過去是直發(fā)嗎?
—Yes,Idid.是的。
3.—Didyouusetoplaythepiano?
你過去彈鋼琴嗎?
—No,Ididn’t.不,我不彈。
4.Iusedtobeafraidofdark.
我過去害怕黑暗。
5.I’mterrifiedofthesnakes.
我害怕蛇。
6.—Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?
你過去害怕獨自一人呆著嗎?
—Yes,Idid.是的,我怕。
7.Iusedtowalktoschool.
我過去走著上學。
[重點難點釋義](LanguagePoints)
1.“主語+usedto+動詞原形+其它”。在這個句型結(jié)構(gòu)中usedto的含義為“過去常?!薄1硎具^去的習
慣,暗示現(xiàn)在已無此習慣,請看圖:
Dave在過去幾年中一直在factory(工廠)中工作,但現(xiàn)在他在Supermarket(超市)中工作,所以Dave
usedtoworkinafactory.隱含的意思是:Daveworkedinafactorybeforebuthedoesn’t
work
therenow.
如果用時間軸表示的話,應該是這樣的。
2.我們可以說Iusedtowork…/Sheusedtohave…/theyusedtobe…等等,也就是說used這個詞沒
有人稱的變化,to后面接動詞原形。
usedtobe
work
have
playetc.
請看例句:
?WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolikechocolate
?IusedtoreadalotofbooksbutIdon’treadmuchthesedays.
?Lizhasgotshorthairnowbutitusedtobeverylong.
Liz現(xiàn)在梳短發(fā),但以前她是長發(fā)。
?Theyusedtoliveinthesamestreetasus,soweoftenusedtoseethem.
Butwedon’t
seethemveryoftenthesedays.
他們過去和我們住在同一條街道,所以我們經(jīng)常能看見他們,但現(xiàn)在我們不能經(jīng)常見到他們了。
?Annusedtohaveapiano,butshesolditafewyearsago.
Ann過去有一架鋼琴,但幾年前她把鋼琴賣了。
usedto的否定形式是Ididn’tuseto….
?WhenIwasachild,Ididn’tusetoliketomatoes.
當我還是個孩子時,我不喜歡西紅柿。
問句形式是didyouuseto…?
?Wheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoucamehere?
當你來這兒之前你住哪兒?
3.usedto這個詞組只用于講述過去,我們不能用useto來講述現(xiàn)在
?Iusedtoplaytennis.ThesedaysIplaygolf.
(不說Iusetoplaygolf.)
?Weusuallygetupearly.
(不說Weusetogetupearly)
二、anymore
我們用anymore來表示情況或活動的變化。(Weuseanymoretoshowachangeinasituationor
activity.)
?SheusedtoliveinNewYork,butshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.
如果動詞(或動詞短語)相同,則第二個動詞可省略。(IftheSecondVerbphrasehasthesame
verb,youcanomitit.)
?SheusedtoliveinLondon,butshedoesn’tanymore.
anymore可不與usedto連用(Youcanuseanymorewithoutusedto)
?Shedoesn’tliveinNewYorkanymore.
anymore只能和否定詞連用
?Wedon’tgothereanymore.
?Theynevertalktomeanymore.
?Noonelikeshimanymore.
三、still
我們用still來說明某人或某物沒有變化。(Usestilltoshowthatsomethingorsomeonehasnot
changed)
ShestilllivesinMexico.
still應放在主要動詞前面(Usestillbeforethemainverb)
HestilllivesinNewZealand.
still應放在be動詞后面。
Heisstillcrazyafteralltheseyears.
still應放在像can,may,should這樣的助動詞之后
Shecanstillplaythepiano.
四、頻率副詞
頻率副詞(如always)在句中位置不同。(Adverbsoffrequencycanappearindifferent
positionsinasentence.)
它們的位置應是:在主要動詞之前,在be動詞之后,在助動詞(will,can,have等)之后,在usedto
之前。
?Iusuallygetupatsix.
?Youwererarelyhappy.你很少高興。
?Youwillsometimeshearfromthem.
?Ihaveseldomspokentoher.
?Theyneverusedtodance.
?Healwaysusedtocallher.五、詞語辨析
1.usedto和would
①usedto和would都可表示過去的習慣或行為,常可換用。
Whenwewerechildrenweusedto/wouldgoskatingeverywinter.我們小時候每年冬天都去滑
冰。
②usedto含有較強的“今昔對比”的含義,而would無此含義
IdonotswimsooftenasIusedto
我不像過去那樣常游泳了。(不能用would代替)
Hewouldsometimesworkintothenight.
以前他常工作到深夜。(不表示現(xiàn)在他不工作到深夜)
③用would時,有時應有時間狀語來加以限制,而usedto則可無時間狀語
HewouldgotoseeMothereveryvacation.
(那時)他每個假期去看望媽媽
Heisn’twhatheusedtobe.他不再是過去的他。
2.usedtodo和beusedtodoing.
①beusedto是“習慣于”某一客觀事實和狀態(tài),不強調(diào)動作,to是介詞,后面接名詞或動名詞,
如:
Iamusedtotheweatherhere.
我已經(jīng)習慣于這里的天氣了。
Heisusedtohardwork.他習慣于艱苦的工作。
②get(或become)usedto指的是從不習慣到習慣這一過程的轉(zhuǎn)變,另外,它往往包含著克服困難去適
應的意思。
如:Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.
你會習慣于這里的天氣的。
Intheend,Igotusedtodoingthehardwork.
最后,我終于習慣干苦活了。
[單元課文重點分析]
1.I’montheswimteam.(SectionA2b)
我是游泳隊成員。
類似的說法還有:I’monthesoccerteam或Iplayonthesoccerteam.
2.Peoplesurechange.(SectionA2b)
人們的確是要變的。
sure在這里為副詞。
如:Itsurewascold.天氣確實很冷。
3.Areyoustillafraidofthedark?
I’mterrifiedofthedark.
(SectionA3b)
afraid的詞組有beafraidofsth害怕某物
如:She’safraidofdogs.
He’safraidofseeingstrangers.
在口語中也說I’mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.
我想他現(xiàn)在出去了。
beterrifiedofdoingsth是個同義詞組。
如:I’mterrifiedofbeingalone.
我害怕獨自一人呆著。
4.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.(SectionA3b)
我把臥室的燈開著睡覺。
with的短語表方式
5.課文SectionB3a難點
5.thesedays
“…butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.”
thesedays是個詞組,意思是“現(xiàn)在,這幾天”
Yourson’stroubleisverycommonthesedays.
你兒子的毛病現(xiàn)在是極常見的。
6.right
ThenIgorighthomeandeatdinner.
right在這里是副詞,意為“直接地”。
如:Thewindblewrightinourfaces.
風迎面吹來。
7.haveto
butnow.Ihavetostudy.
haveto意為“必須”側(cè)重于客觀上的必要。
其句型為have(has)to+動詞原形
如:Wehavetoleavenow.
HehastoworkonSunday.
IhadtodomyhomeworklastSunday.
8.hardlyever.
Thesedays,Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.
hardlyever=veryseldom.很少
Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.
他很少在午夜以前就寢。
9.miss
Ireallymisstheolddays.
①miss在這里為“懷念”的意思。
HowhemisseshismotherwhilesheisawayinLondon!
他媽媽在倫敦期間,他多么想念她??!
②此外miss還有“缺”的意思。
I’mafraidthatJimwillmissalotofhislessons.
恐怕Jim會缺很多課。
③錯過
Imissedcatchingthe2:15train.
我未趕上2點15分的火車。
④missing失去的,缺少的,不在的,失蹤的。
Theyarelookingforthemissingchild.
他們在尋找失蹤的孩子。
10.Itseemsthat…(Selfcheck)
ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.
Itseemsasifhewouldrecover.
看來他好像會康復的。
Itseemedthatthedaywouldneverend.
那天好像沒有盡頭似的。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark教案2
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
Reading
PeriodFive
基礎達標
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母(漢語)提示,補全單詞
1.Herpethamster’s__________(死)madeherfeelverysad.
2.Martin’smothercouldn’ta_______topayforhiseducation.
3.Theboy___________(制造)alotoftroubleforhisfamily.
4.Enidisagoodteacher.Sheisveryp_______withherpupils.
5.Don’tw_______moneyontheclothesyoudon’tneed,please.
Ⅱ.詞組翻譯
1.最后__________________2.作出決定_______________
3.令某人驚奇的是___________________4.即使____________________
5.不再________________6.對…感到自豪__________________
7.對---注意__________________8.放棄_________________
Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給的漢語提示完成句子
1.近來與母親的一個對話改變了他的生活。
A__________________________hismotherchangedherlife.
2.他母親盡可能的照顧好他。
Hismother____________him_________________shecould.
3.馬丁有必要與他母親談談。
Itwas______________Martin______________hismother.
4.馬丁有必要與他母親談談。
Itwas______________Martin______________hismother.
能力提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
OnehotnightlastJulywhenournewbabywouldn’torcouldn’tsleep,I1everythingIcouldthinkof:awarmbottle,songs,gentlerocking.Nothingwouldmakehimgotosleep.GuessingthatIhadalong2aheadofme,IbroughtaportableTVintohisroom,thinkingthatwatchingthelatemoviewasthebestwayto
短語辨析
★eventhough
eventhough(evenif)從屬連詞,意為:“即使,即令……也……;”引導讓步狀語從句。evenif的從句中含有強烈的假定性,eventhough則多以從句之內(nèi)容為前提。例如:
EvenifIhavetosellmyhouse,Illkeepmybusiness.即使我賣掉房子,我還是要繼續(xù)我的事業(yè)。
★takeprideoftakeprideof=beproudof以...自豪
Itakegreatprideinmywork.
我對自己的工作感到非常滿意。
Youshouldtakemoreprideinyourappearance.你應該多注意一點儀表。
killoffthe3untilearlymorning.Tomy4,assoonastheTVlitup,thebaby5rightnowandhislittleeyeswerefixedbrightlyonthescreen.Nottowasteachancefor6,Ithenwalkedoutoftheroomquietly,7himtowatchMickeyMouse.MywifeandIheard8ofthebabythatnight,andthenextmorningwhenIwentintohisroom,I9himstillwatchingTV10.
()1.A.tookB.madeC.triedD.learned
()2.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night
()3.A.hoursB.filmsC.daysD.books
()4.A.joyB.happinessC.surpriseD.anger
()5.A.satB.sleptC.stayedD.quieted
()6.A.workB.studyC.sleepD.play
()7.A.askingB.leavingC.lettingD.allowing
()8.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
()9.A.heardB.foundC.feltD.watched
()10.A.himB.heC.himselfD.his
走進中考
Ⅴ.1.
她不害怕在公共場合講話。(beafraidof,inpublic)
2.
I_________alotbutIdon’tplayveryoftennow.
A.usetoplaytennisB.wasusedtoplaytennis
C.amusedtoplaytennisD.usedtoplaytennis
3.
Heusedto______inthesun,butnowheisusedto_____atnight.
A.read,readB.reading,readC.read,readingD.reading,reading
4.
Mrsgreen_______gotohospital,butnowsheisingoodhealth.
A.hastoB.needstoC.usedtoD.oughtto
5.
AtthemeetingMr.Kingdidn’tsayawordfrombeginningtoend,_____?
A.didn’tMrKingB.didheC.didMrKingD.didn’the
精解精析
★intheend&attheendof&bytheendof
attheendof意為“在……結(jié)束時、在……的盡頭”,可用以指時間或處所,強調(diào)一段時間的結(jié)束點或某段路程的終止處,例如:
Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastyear.
去年年終我校舉行了一次運動會。
bytheendof意為“到……末為止”,后可跟過去時間與過去完成時連用,也可跟將來時間,而與將來時連用。例如:
BytheendoflasttermwehadlearnedfiveEnglishsongs.
到上學期末我們已學會五首英語歌曲。
Intheend意為“最終、最后”與atlast或者finally同義。例如:
Intheendtheycaughtthethief.